Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta and Bonnyville No. 87, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Central Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]			Bonnyville No. 87, MD Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Central Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : Central Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Bonnyville No. 87, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	461,553	...	...	13,575E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	433,566	...	...	11,191	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	21.3E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	199,530	...	...	5,667	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	178,185	...	...	4,820	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	92,104.19	...	...	6,064.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	461,555	231,520	230,035	13,575	6,940	6,630
0 to 14 years	89,680	46,230	43,450	3,030	1,560	1,475
0 to 4 years	29,570	15,325	14,245	945	495	445
5 to 9 years	31,180	15,965	15,210	1,090	570	520
10 to 14 years	28,935	14,935	13,995	990	490	500
15 to 64 years	302,160	152,770	149,390	8,935	4,580	4,350
15 to 19 years	28,495	14,740	13,755	905	455	445
20 to 24 years	27,150	13,980	13,165	610	330	285
25 to 29 years	30,230	15,475	14,750	745	360	385
30 to 34 years	32,720	16,525	16,200	995	490	505
35 to 39 years	30,475	15,470	15,000	965	505	465
40 to 44 years	28,605	14,665	13,945	880	445	435
45 to 49 years	28,645	14,260	14,385	930	475	455
50 to 54 years	33,165	16,310	16,855	1,150	590	555
55 to 59 years	33,885	16,970	16,915	1,030	540	490
60 to 64 years	28,800	14,375	14,425	720	380	335
65 years and over	69,715	32,525	37,195	1,615	805	810
65 to 69 years	22,885	11,280	11,600	530	255	275
70 to 74 years	16,475	7,995	8,475	450	230	225
75 to 79 years	12,115	5,725	6,395	280	165	115
80 to 84 years	8,880	4,090	4,790	185	95	90
85 years and over	9,360	3,430	5,930	170	60	105
85 to 89 years	5,800	2,380	3,420	105	45	60
90 to 94 years	2,745	850	1,900	50	15	35
95 to 99 years	705	170	535	10	5	10
100 years and over	105	25	75	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.4	20.0	18.9	22.3	22.5	22.2
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.0	64.9	65.8	66.0	65.6
65 years and over	15.1	14.0	16.2	11.9	11.6	12.2
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.6	1.3	0.9	1.6
Average age of the population	39.3	38.5	40.0	37.4	37.3	37.5
Median age of the population	38.7	37.8	39.6	37.5	37.6	37.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	178,185	...	...	4,820	...	...
Single-detached house	126,255	...	...	4,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	715	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	38,330	...	...	180	...	...
Semi-detached house	8,065	...	...	75	...	...
Row house	8,740	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,205	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,970	...	...	85	...	...
Other single-attached house	355	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	12,890	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	178,185	...	...	4,820	...	...
1 person	44,390	...	...	850	...	...
2 persons	67,670	...	...	1,830	...	...
3 persons	25,440	...	...	725	...	...
4 persons	23,870	...	...	795	...	...
5 or more persons	16,815	...	...	620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	445,630	...	...	13,340	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	371,875	185,290	186,585	10,545	5,385	5,160
Married or living common law	228,120	114,270	113,845	7,185	3,595	3,585
Married	189,905	95,200	94,705	6,040	3,025	3,015
Living common law	38,210	19,075	19,135	1,140	575	570
Not married and not living common law	143,760	71,020	72,740	3,365	1,790	1,570
Never married	90,150	51,720	38,425	2,250	1,325	920
Separated	9,275	4,180	5,095	200	100	100
Divorced	23,525	10,555	12,970	450	255	200
Widowed	20,810	4,560	16,250	460	110	350
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	128,730	...	...	3,995	...	...
2 persons	68,625	...	...	2,020	...	...
3 persons	24,125	...	...	695	...	...
4 persons	22,690	...	...	770	...	...
5 or more persons	13,300	...	...	505	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	128,735	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total couple families	110,680	...	...	3,540	...	...
Married couples	91,580	...	...	2,970	...	...
Common-law couples	19,095	...	...	575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	18,055	...	...	455	...	...
Female parent	13,725	...	...	295	...	...
Male parent	4,330	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	110,675	...	...	3,540	...	...
Couples without children	57,860	...	...	1,735	...	...
Couples with children	52,815	...	...	1,800	...	...
1 child	19,170	...	...	595	...	...
2 children	21,030	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	12,620	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	18,055	...	...	455	...	...
1 child	10,765	...	...	285	...	...
2 children	4,950	...	...	105	...	...
3 or more children	2,340	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	72,850	38,380	34,465	1,400	800	600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	178,185	...	...	4,820	...	...
One-census-family households	123,140	...	...	3,720	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	55,825	...	...	1,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	67,315	...	...	2,090	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,725	...	...	135	...	...
Non-census-family households	52,315	...	...	965	...	...
One-person households	44,395	...	...	850	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,925	...	...	120	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	454,755	228,170	226,585	13,460	6,900	6,565
English only	435,450	219,310	216,145	11,775	6,130	5,645
French only	185	80	100	5	0	5
English and French	17,165	7,810	9,355	1,670	765	910
Neither English nor French	1,955	970	985	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	454,755	228,170	226,585	13,460	6,900	6,565
English	447,685	224,555	223,125	12,660	6,495	6,160
French	4,765	2,485	2,275	770	390	380
English and French	440	210	230	20	10	15
Neither English nor French	1,865	915	945	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,985	2,590	2,395	785	395	390
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.1	5.8	5.7	5.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	454,755	228,170	226,580	13,460	6,895	6,560
Single responses	449,300	225,530	223,770	13,295	6,825	6,470
Official languages	405,220	203,980	201,245	12,575	6,490	6,085
English	399,900	201,225	198,675	11,750	6,065	5,680
French	5,325	2,755	2,565	825	420	405
Non-official languages	44,080	21,550	22,530	720	335	390
Aboriginal languages	2,720	1,295	1,430	170	80	95
Algonquian languages	2,500	1,185	1,315	165	80	80
Blackfoot	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,205	1,040	1,165	165	80	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	135	65	65	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	5	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,035	965	1,075	155	75	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	280	140	140	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	275	140	140	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	35	5	25	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	35	10	25	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	20	5	15	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	170	90	75	0	0	0
Dakota	30	15	10	0	0	5
Stoney	140	75	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,350	20,255	21,095	545	255	290
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,145	645	500	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	80	45	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	65	35	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,060	595	460	5	5	0
Amharic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	905	510	395	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	85	45	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	435	215	225	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	355	175	185	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,830	3,885	4,950	75	25	50
Bikol	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	375	140	235	15	15	10
Fijian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	90	35	55	0	0	0
Ilocano	395	170	225	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	30	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,675	3,390	4,280	50	15	40
Waray-Waray	25	15	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	435	225	210	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	255	130	130	0	0	0
Tamil	115	65	50	5	0	0
Telugu	55	30	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,740	13,480	13,265	445	220	230
Albanian	20	10	5	5	5	0
Armenian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,095	2,490	2,610	235	125	110
Baltic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,045	2,460	2,590	235	125	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	115	50	65	5	5	0
Czech	140	65	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	560	285	270	45	20	20
Russian	770	340	430	0	0	5
Serbian	90	50	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	85	45	45	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,080	1,530	1,550	180	100	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	25	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,295	7,670	7,625	175	80	95
Afrikaans	475	230	245	20	5	10
Danish	340	195	150	5	5	0
Dutch	2,615	1,340	1,265	15	5	10
Frisian	90	50	35	0	0	0
German	11,450	5,695	5,745	135	65	75
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	130	55	75	5	0	0
Swedish	155	75	75	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Greek	165	90	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,535	1,370	1,165	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,070	1,125	945	0	0	0
Bengali	85	45	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	250	140	110	0	0	0
Hindi	365	200	165	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nepali	85	45	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	530	275	250	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	65	60	0	0	0
Urdu	580	315	260	0	0	0
Iranian languages	435	225	210	0	5	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	100	45	50	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	335	180	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,530	1,790	1,740	35	10	20
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	205	95	110	5	0	0
Portuguese	190	105	80	5	0	5
Romanian	240	125	120	5	0	5
Spanish	2,895	1,460	1,435	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	115	30	80	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	850	450	400	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	415	220	195	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	40	25	20	0	0	0
Lingala	15	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	55	25	30	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dinka	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,515	705	810	10	5	5
Chinese languages	1,480	685	795	10	0	10
Cantonese	775	375	400	5	0	0
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	475	200	275	0	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	85	105	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	70	115	0	0	0
Lao	85	45	45	0	0	0
Thai	105	25	75	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	5	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	410	195	215	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	100	35	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	285	150	140	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,455	2,640	2,810	165	75	90
English and French	765	360	405	80	35	45
English and non-official language	4,540	2,195	2,340	80	35	45
French and non-official language	85	55	35	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	65	35	30	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	454,755	228,170	226,580	13,460	6,895	6,560
Single responses	445,115	223,520	221,595	13,265	6,810	6,450
Official languages	424,575	213,215	211,365	13,110	6,735	6,380
English	423,215	212,515	210,695	12,890	6,630	6,260
French	1,365	700	665	225	105	115
Non-official languages	20,540	10,305	10,235	155	70	75
Aboriginal languages	830	390	440	25	15	15
Algonquian languages	740	345	395	20	15	10
Blackfoot	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	610	280	330	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	590	275	320	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	60	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	125	60	60	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	45	40	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	5	0	0	0
Stoney	80	45	40	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,710	9,915	9,795	125	65	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	735	395	340	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	680	360	315	0	0	0
Amharic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	575	305	270	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	40	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	120	125	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	100	105	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,400	2,130	2,270	30	15	15
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	55	60	10	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	120	55	60	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,065	1,970	2,100	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	255	130	120	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	165	85	85	0	0	0
Tamil	65	35	30	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,020	6,095	5,925	90	45	45
Albanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,390	720	670	10	5	0
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,380	715	670	10	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Czech	45	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	135	65	65	10	5	5
Russian	360	175	185	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	685	365	320	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,275	3,625	3,655	70	30	35
Afrikaans	290	145	145	15	5	10
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	415	220	200	0	0	0
Frisian	25	15	15	0	0	0
German	6,430	3,190	3,245	55	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	40	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,450	750	700	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,175	615	560	0	0	0
Bengali	50	25	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	90	70	0	0	0
Hindi	160	95	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	165	155	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Urdu	365	190	175	0	0	0
Iranian languages	265	130	135	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	225	115	115	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,805	945	860	10	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Romanian	90	40	45	0	0	0
Spanish	1,630	860	770	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	645	340	305	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	115	60	55	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	70	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	60	40	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	915	440	470	5	0	5
Chinese languages	885	430	455	5	0	5
Cantonese	475	230	245	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	285	135	150	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	55	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	35	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,640	4,655	4,985	195	85	105
English and French	440	215	225	50	25	30
English and non-official language	9,075	4,390	4,685	140	60	80
French and non-official language	25	5	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	95	45	55	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	454,750	228,170	226,580	13,460	6,900	6,565
None	427,065	214,655	212,405	12,590	6,505	6,085
English	10,370	5,215	5,155	170	80	90
French	2,945	1,360	1,590	410	180	235
Non-official language	14,040	6,775	7,270	280	125	150
Aboriginal	2,805	1,410	1,400	105	50	55
Non-Aboriginal	11,235	5,370	5,870	170	75	90
English and French	25	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	175	95	80	0	5	0
French and non-official language	130	60	70	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	357,530	178,765	178,770	10,335	5,310	5,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	342,650	171,555	171,090	9,890	5,085	4,800
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,560	53,519	29,981	47,019	67,584	33,573
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	342,710	171,575	171,135	9,895	5,090	4,810
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,604	46,095	27,826	41,246	56,881	30,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	317,880	163,365	154,520	9,255	4,880	4,380
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,324	52,412	27,768	46,819	67,712	32,283
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	205,885	82,240	123,645	5,195	1,945	3,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,074	7,535	5,528	5,434	8,414	4,208
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	272,595	144,000	128,595	8,180	4,400	3,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,474	51,342	27,824	43,696	63,936	30,272
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	357,610	178,800	178,810	10,365	5,295	5,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	342,730	171,365	171,360	9,935	5,085	4,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,227	72,731	39,723	68,476	93,215	42,547
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	342,785	171,370	171,415	9,940	5,085	4,860
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,127	58,063	34,193	54,563	72,347	35,940
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	318,245	163,240	155,000	9,295	4,875	4,425
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,296	72,002	37,701	68,731	93,565	41,357
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	205,945	82,275	123,670	5,160	1,885	3,275
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,124	8,626	7,789	8,051	9,540	7,194
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	272,650	143,660	128,995	8,225	4,405	3,820
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,175	65,349	35,389	60,639	79,914	38,434
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	357,610	178,800	178,810	10,365	5,295	5,070
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	120,305	71,065	49,245	3,870	2,375	1,495
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,057	68,294	46,582	69,055	87,497	50,614
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,886	80,309	52,400	81,099	96,652	56,458
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.2	94.1	85.8	93.8	96.1	89.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.4	75.6	66.7	74.0	76.3	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.8	5.9	14.2	6.1	3.9	10.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	357,530	178,760	178,770	10,335	5,310	5,030
Without total income	14,885	7,205	7,680	450	220	225
With total income	342,645	171,560	171,090	9,890	5,085	4,800
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.7	95.7	95.8	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	43,020	15,185	27,840	1,310	460	850
$10,000 to $19,999	45,685	16,620	29,065	1,140	425	720
$20,000 to $29,999	46,520	17,850	28,670	1,050	405	645
$30,000 to $39,999	37,685	15,645	22,045	880	325	550
$40,000 to $49,999	33,205	15,345	17,855	775	315	460
$50,000 to $59,999	27,690	14,310	13,380	715	340	375
$60,000 to $69,999	22,715	13,440	9,280	660	345	315
$70,000 to $79,999	17,915	11,720	6,190	510	295	215
$80,000 to $89,999	14,225	9,680	4,550	460	295	170
$90,000 to $99,999	12,050	8,130	3,920	425	270	150
$100,000 and over	41,940	33,640	8,300	1,960	1,600	355
$100,000 to $149,999	27,560	21,440	6,120	1,065	820	245
$150,000 and over	14,380	12,195	2,185	895	785	110
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	357,530	178,765	178,770	10,340	5,310	5,030
Without after-tax income	14,825	7,190	7,635	445	220	220
With after-tax income	342,710	171,575	171,135	9,895	5,090	4,810
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.0	95.7	95.7	95.9	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,140	15,560	28,580	1,340	470	870
$10,000 to $19,999	47,840	17,430	30,405	1,200	445	755
$20,000 to $29,999	53,535	20,680	32,850	1,215	465	755
$30,000 to $39,999	45,395	19,865	25,530	1,060	405	655
$40,000 to $49,999	39,135	19,765	19,370	975	450	520
$50,000 to $59,999	30,865	18,295	12,575	855	450	410
$60,000 to $69,999	22,500	15,000	7,500	700	440	260
$70,000 to $79,999	17,120	11,705	5,415	590	375	220
$80,000 and over	42,190	33,270	8,915	1,960	1,590	365
$80,000 to $89,999	12,185	8,690	3,495	425	290	130
$90,000 to $99,999	8,300	6,480	1,815	335	260	70
$100,000 and over	21,705	18,100	3,610	1,205	1,040	165
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	357,535	178,765	178,770	10,335	5,310	5,030
Without employment income	84,940	34,765	50,175	2,160	910	1,250
With employment income	272,595	143,995	128,595	8,175	4,400	3,780
Percentage with employment income	76.2	80.5	71.9	79.1	82.9	75.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	35,460	15,890	19,565	1,135	565	575
$5,000 to $9,999	20,005	8,175	11,830	610	230	380
$10,000 to $19,999	32,300	12,750	19,555	830	350	485
$20,000 to $29,999	28,005	11,020	16,985	655	235	420
$30,000 to $39,999	26,955	11,335	15,615	625	215	410
$40,000 to $49,999	24,240	11,320	12,920	620	250	375
$50,000 to $59,999	20,610	10,895	9,710	515	250	265
$60,000 to $69,999	16,965	10,455	6,510	480	255	225
$70,000 to $79,999	13,870	9,435	4,430	385	225	160
$80,000 and over	54,190	42,715	11,470	2,320	1,835	485
$80,000 to $89,999	11,395	8,065	3,335	375	260	115
$90,000 to $99,999	9,985	6,870	3,115	345	220	125
$100,000 and over	32,810	27,780	5,025	1,600	1,355	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	178,185	...	...	4,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,632	...	...	115,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,522	...	...	96,256	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	44,395	...	...	850	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,398	...	...	50,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,095	...	...	41,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	133,790	...	...	3,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,907	...	...	130,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,468	...	...	108,237	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	178,210	...	...	4,835	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,135	...	...	140,747	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,726	...	...	112,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	44,440	...	...	870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,707	...	...	64,822	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,763	...	...	51,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	133,775	...	...	3,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,220	...	...	157,405	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,666	...	...	125,499	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	178,185	...	...	4,820	...	...
Under $5,000	2,345	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,560	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,220	...	...	50	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,625	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,040	...	...	155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,445	...	...	105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,020	...	...	120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,770	...	...	125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,365	...	...	110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,225	...	...	115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,355	...	...	230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,810	...	...	240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,325	...	...	240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,690	...	...	220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,030	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 and over	72,345	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,505	...	...	540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,065	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	18,930	...	...	750	...	...
$200,000 and over	15,845	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	178,185	...	...	4,820	...	...
Under $5,000	2,595	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,605	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,285	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,855	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,570	...	...	170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,160	...	...	110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,035	...	...	130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,750	...	...	145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,835	...	...	150	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,555	...	...	135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,045	...	...	290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,295	...	...	315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,855	...	...	300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,675	...	...	275	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,315	...	...	295	...	...
$100,000 and over	54,745	...	...	2,285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,715	...	...	685	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,710	...	...	515	...	...
$150,000 and over	19,315	...	...	1,085	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	127,830	...	...	3,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,628	...	...	129,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,479	...	...	106,952	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	54,930	...	...	1,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,594	...	...	111,506	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,301	...	...	94,144	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	53,215	...	...	1,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,278	...	...	157,525	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,557	...	...	128,000	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	16,500	...	...	375	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,339	...	...	66,901	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,297	...	...	61,696	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	127,855	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,580	...	...	157,049	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,984	...	...	125,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	55,070	...	...	1,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	119,635	...	...	160,974	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,010	...	...	127,057	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	53,270	...	...	1,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,328	...	...	170,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,384	...	...	135,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	16,445	...	...	375	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,482	...	...	86,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,058	...	...	72,425	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	63,850	33,795	30,050	1,140	670	470
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,297	45,719	32,142	48,384	60,599	31,552
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,311	39,596	29,772	41,312	50,688	29,504
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	63,625	33,235	30,390	1,165	635	525
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,538	62,455	41,692	60,613	74,677	43,634
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,578	50,520	35,986	48,791	58,472	37,102
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	445,630	224,185	221,445	13,340	6,855	6,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	191,830	92,140	99,695	4,025	1,965	2,055
In the bottom decile	34,285	16,585	17,700	755	375	380
In the second decile	36,455	16,535	19,915	780	375	410
In the third decile	38,785	18,370	20,420	805	390	420
In the fourth decile	39,905	19,440	20,470	805	405	405
In the fifth decile	42,395	21,205	21,190	870	425	445
In the top half of the distribution	253,800	132,045	121,750	9,320	4,885	4,430
In the sixth decile	44,055	22,335	21,720	1,060	555	505
In the seventh decile	46,395	23,875	22,520	1,305	660	640
In the eighth decile	50,070	26,025	24,040	1,680	880	805
In the ninth decile	54,470	28,445	26,025	2,160	1,140	1,025
In the top decile	58,815	31,365	27,445	3,115	1,655	1,460
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	435,610	219,055	216,560	13,340	6,850	6,490
0 to 17 years	100,705	51,930	48,775	3,540	1,820	1,715
0 to 5 years	33,565	17,340	16,230	1,140	595	550
18 to 64 years	273,280	137,300	135,985	8,360	4,290	4,070
65 years and over	61,625	29,825	31,805	1,440	740	700
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	43,105	20,095	23,010	1,140	570	565
0 to 17 years	13,155	6,860	6,295	365	185	180
0 to 5 years	4,665	2,435	2,230	110	60	45
18 to 64 years	23,940	10,915	13,025	605	305	300
65 years and over	6,010	2,320	3,690	170	75	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.9	9.2	10.6	8.5	8.3	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	13.1	13.2	12.9	10.3	10.2	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	14.0	13.7	9.6	10.1	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	7.9	9.6	7.2	7.1	7.4
65 years and over (%)	9.8	7.8	11.6	11.8	10.1	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,300	9,840	10,455	440	230	215
0 to 17 years	6,190	3,200	2,990	155	75	80
0 to 5 years	2,230	1,165	1,065	45	25	20
18 to 64 years	13,130	6,180	6,945	275	150	130
65 years and over	980	460	525	15	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	4.5	4.8	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.1	4.4	4.1	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	6.6	6.7	6.6	3.9	4.2	3.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.5	5.1	3.3	3.5	3.2
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.7	1.0	1.4	0.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	445,685	224,230	221,455	13,380	6,840	6,540
Official languages	443,985	223,445	220,545	13,370	6,840	6,535
English	443,800	223,375	220,425	13,370	6,835	6,535
French	17,115	7,745	9,370	1,620	680	940
Non-official languages	51,820	25,180	26,640	820	355	465
Aboriginal languages	4,635	2,270	2,360	235	105	135
Algonquian languages	4,380	2,150	2,235	225	105	125
Blackfoot	40	15	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,020	1,960	2,065	230	105	125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	190	70	115	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,810	1,880	1,930	215	100	110
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	545	285	255	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	540	285	260	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	35	20	20	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	35	15	15	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	10	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	220	125	100	0	0	0
Dakota	55	35	20	0	0	0
Stoney	175	90	80	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,210	22,920	24,295	585	255	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,680	920	760	10	0	0
Berber languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	110	55	65	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	105	55	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,550	860	685	0	10	0
Amharic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,425	790	635	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	40	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	170	250	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	60	100	0	0	0
Vietnamese	270	120	155	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,555	5,065	6,485	55	15	35
Bikol	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	495	155	330	15	10	0
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	80	35	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	540	210	330	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	65	45	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,105	4,860	6,245	35	0	35
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	585	330	255	0	0	0
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	340	175	165	0	0	0
Tamil	195	125	70	0	0	0
Telugu	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,155	14,090	14,065	510	225	280
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,795	2,815	2,985	275	125	150
Baltic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Latvian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,750	2,790	2,955	275	125	150
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Croatian	190	85	110	10	10	10
Czech	135	60	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	680	320	360	70	30	40
Russian	1,475	745	725	10	0	0
Serbian	160	70	90	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Slovak	80	40	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,525	1,750	1,775	210	95	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	70	35	40	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Germanic languages	12,720	6,345	6,375	155	70	90
Afrikaans	675	335	340	10	0	0
Danish	430	210	220	0	0	0
Dutch	2,930	1,430	1,500	25	10	20
Frisian	135	85	50	0	0	0
German	8,395	4,240	4,150	120	60	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	175	70	100	10	0	10
Swedish	210	110	100	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	360	190	170	0	0	0
Greek	265	145	125	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,240	1,790	1,450	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,750	1,510	1,235	0	0	0
Bengali	155	80	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	255	145	110	0	0	0
Hindi	1,035	615	415	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	85	50	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	910	485	425	0	0	0
Sindhi	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	170	95	80	0	0	0
Urdu	830	460	375	0	0	0
Iranian languages	535	305	225	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	100	55	50	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	440	250	190	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,815	3,355	3,465	100	35	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	465	250	215	0	0	0
Portuguese	380	165	220	10	0	0
Romanian	345	195	145	0	0	10
Spanish	5,765	2,840	2,930	90	35	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Japanese	295	140	155	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	865	435	435	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	880	460	415	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	155	80	80	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	145	80	65	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	185	95	85	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	255	145	110	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dinka	65	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	655	270	380	0	0	0
American Sign Language	255	95	155	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	400	175	230	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,845	885	960	15	0	10
Chinese languages	1,785	855	930	15	0	10
Cantonese	1,025	490	530	10	10	10
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	320	385	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	90	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	320	135	185	0	0	0
Lao	140	80	65	0	0	0
Thai	190	60	125	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	230	195	0	0	0
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	100	45	55	0	0	10
Hungarian	295	180	120	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	445,685	224,225	221,455	13,380	6,840	6,540
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	425,285	214,495	210,790	13,210	6,765	6,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	101,610	52,600	49,010	3,475	1,810	1,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	323,670	161,895	161,775	9,735	4,955	4,780
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	20,400	9,730	10,670	165	80	90
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	445,685	224,225	221,455	13,380	6,840	6,540
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	402,840	203,555	199,290	12,965	6,620	6,345
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	38,730	18,670	20,065	405	215	185
Before 1981	9,775	4,660	5,110	165	100	70
1981 to 1990	3,240	1,545	1,700	55	30	20
1991 to 2000	4,660	2,265	2,390	35	15	20
2001 to 2010	9,930	4,805	5,120	70	35	35
2001 to 2005	3,625	1,780	1,845	25	0	15
2006 to 2010	6,305	3,030	3,275	45	25	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,130	5,390	5,740	85	40	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,115	2,010	2,105	10	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	38,730	18,670	20,060	405	215	190
Under 5 years	4,465	2,265	2,195	55	45	0
5 to 14 years	8,185	4,210	3,975	150	75	70
15 to 24 years	7,555	3,565	3,985	55	30	30
25 to 44 years	15,915	7,345	8,570	135	60	75
45 years and over	2,620	1,285	1,330	15	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	38,730	18,670	20,060	405	215	185
Americas	7,240	3,285	3,950	105	55	55
Brazil	65	20	45	0	0	0
Colombia	415	195	220	0	0	0
El Salvador	735	390	345	0	0	0
Guyana	105	50	55	0	0	0
Haiti	95	35	60	0	0	0
Jamaica	210	105	105	10	10	10
Mexico	1,550	745	805	0	0	0
Peru	70	30	40	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	130	50	85	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,860	1,135	1,730	50	20	30
Other places of birth in Americas	1,005	535	470	30	10	20
Europe	13,220	6,555	6,660	205	120	85
Bosnia and Herzegovina	135	50	85	0	0	0
Croatia	80	25	50	10	10	0
France	105	40	65	0	0	0
Germany	1,705	855	850	25	15	15
Greece	140	80	60	10	0	0
Hungary	150	90	55	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	175	110	65	10	10	0
Italy	150	80	70	0	0	0
Netherlands	2,275	1,150	1,125	10	10	10
Poland	570	260	310	35	25	15
Portugal	95	45	50	0	0	0
Romania	305	175	130	10	0	10
Russian Federation	385	155	225	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	35	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	675	355	320	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,650	2,265	2,385	85	45	35
Other places of birth in Europe	1,565	780	780	10	0	0
Africa	2,320	1,260	1,060	15	10	10
Algeria	45	25	20	0	0	0
Egypt	95	65	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kenya	65	30	30	0	0	0
Morocco	25	20	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	375	200	170	0	0	0
Somalia	70	45	20	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	665	330	335	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	915	500	420	0	0	0
Asia	15,505	7,360	8,150	75	35	40
Afghanistan	190	110	75	0	0	0
Bangladesh	80	45	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	800	375	430	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	230	115	120	0	0	0
India	1,385	780	600	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	145	80	65	0	0	0
Iraq	60	25	35	0	0	0
Japan	60	0	50	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	560	285	275	10	0	0
Lebanon	285	165	120	0	0	0
Pakistan	580	335	245	0	0	0
Philippines	9,440	4,215	5,225	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	160	95	65	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	115	125	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	330	145	175	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	960	455	500	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	445	210	235	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,125	5,390	5,740	85	40	50
Americas	1,200	545	660	15	10	0
Brazil	20	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	65	35	30	0	0	0
Cuba	20	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	90	45	50	0	0	0
Mexico	345	160	185	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	285	115	165	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	330	160	170	10	0	0
Europe	1,355	730	625	30	10	25
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	140	80	65	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	65	30	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	75	20	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	405	225	180	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	355	220	135	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	245	120	125	0	0	0
Africa	715	365	350	0	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	55	25	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	20	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Morocco	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	235	120	110	0	0	0
Somalia	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	75	95	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	160	90	75	0	0	0
Asia	7,785	3,700	4,080	40	10	25
Afghanistan	70	30	45	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	145	55	90	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	685	395	285	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	40	15	25	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	90	85	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepal	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	150	75	75	0	0	0
Philippines	5,850	2,740	3,110	30	10	15
Saudi Arabia	30	0	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	60	30	40	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	225	105	115	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	210	100	105	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	45	25	0	0	0
Australia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	50	35	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	445,685	224,230	221,455	13,380	6,840	6,540
First generationCensus data footnote 69	44,725	21,615	23,105	490	245	240
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	64,715	31,860	32,855	1,335	715	620
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	336,240	170,750	165,495	11,550	5,875	5,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	29,470	14,245	15,230	245	120	120
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,745	9,475	9,270	115	60	60
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,215	4,400	2,810	40	30	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,530	5,070	6,455	80	30	45
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,535	3,025	4,510	80	40	50
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,980	1,630	1,355	45	25	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	210	115	100	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	445,685	224,230	221,460	13,380	6,840	6,540
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	34,225	16,855	17,375	2,100	1,080	1,015
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	33,560	16,530	17,030	2,075	1,065	1,010
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	18,985	9,410	9,580	530	290	245
Métis	14,305	6,995	7,310	1,500	775	730
Inuk (Inuit)	270	130	135	35	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	395	220	175	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	270	100	170	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	411,460	207,375	204,085	11,280	5,760	5,520
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	445,685	224,225	221,455	13,380	6,840	6,540
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	17,160	8,400	8,750	555	325	230
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	428,530	215,825	212,705	12,825	6,520	6,310
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	445,685	224,230	221,455	13,380	6,840	6,540
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	14,155	7,205	6,950	915	485	430
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	13,915	7,065	6,850	795	415	375
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	12,170	6,185	5,985	270	145	125
Métis single ancestry	1,645	830	815	530	275	250
Inuit single ancestry	100	50	45	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	240	145	100	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	235	140	100	120	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	27,225	13,115	14,110	1,325	670	650
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	26,020	12,515	13,505	1,190	615	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,265	6,715	7,550	510	290	225
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,550	5,700	5,850	615	305	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	100	110	55	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,200	600	605	135	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,100	545	550	135	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	404,300	203,905	200,400	11,145	5,685	5,460
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	445,685	224,230	221,455	13,380	6,840	6,540
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	31,055	15,070	15,980	200	100	100
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,105	2,245	1,855	15	10	10
Chinese	2,465	1,190	1,275	20	0	15
Black	3,930	2,000	1,930	50	30	15
Filipino	12,605	5,665	6,935	55	25	30
Latin American	2,770	1,440	1,335	25	15	10
Arab	1,130	605	525	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,130	495	640	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	565	290	275	0	0	0
Korean	890	455	430	0	0	0
Japanese	435	220	225	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	300	150	150	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	725	315	405	20	0	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	414,630	209,155	205,470	13,180	6,740	6,440
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	445,685	224,225	221,455	13,380	6,840	6,540
North American Aboriginal origins	41,385	20,320	21,060	2,240	1,155	1,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,610	14,215	1,035	560	470
Inuit	420	215	210	60	15	45
Métis	14,585	7,245	7,345	1,395	710	685
Other North American origins	132,310	67,490	64,825	4,460	2,305	2,150
Acadian	510	245	270	15	10	0
American	10,050	5,045	5,000	235	115	120
Canadian	125,200	63,905	61,300	4,310	2,240	2,070
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	95	100	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Québécois	60	25	30	35	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	20	0	0	0
European origins	338,140	168,945	169,200	10,095	5,065	5,035
British Isles origins	215,285	105,525	109,770	5,950	2,910	3,035
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	0	10	0	0	0
English	127,175	61,760	65,415	3,640	1,780	1,855
Irish	79,205	37,935	41,275	2,460	1,195	1,270
Manx	140	55	90	0	0	0
Scottish	94,425	45,785	48,640	2,320	1,105	1,215
Welsh	11,055	5,220	5,835	175	85	95
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	9,055	4,305	4,755	230	120	110
French origins	47,775	23,120	24,655	3,160	1,525	1,640
Alsatian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	10	0	0	0
French	47,755	23,105	24,650	3,160	1,520	1,635
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,100	67,490	68,610	3,180	1,620	1,560
Austrian	3,935	1,950	1,985	125	75	45
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	2,500	1,215	1,285	65	20	45
Dutch	27,415	13,720	13,690	510	250	260
Flemish	250	130	125	10	10	10
Frisian	85	35	45	0	0	10
German	109,605	54,215	55,390	2,645	1,370	1,270
Luxembourger	50	35	15	0	0	0
Swiss	3,635	1,710	1,930	55	20	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	115	50	65	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	59,180	28,630	30,545	1,500	780	720
Danish	10,185	4,965	5,215	240	105	125
Finnish	2,850	1,525	1,330	65	55	10
Icelandic	2,735	1,305	1,435	50	15	35
Norwegian	30,460	14,415	16,050	675	335	335
Swedish	18,560	9,105	9,455	500	270	230
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	2,165	1,155	1,010	35	20	15
Eastern European origins	81,085	40,420	40,665	3,455	1,780	1,675
Bulgarian	100	60	45	0	0	0
Byelorussian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Czech	2,185	1,025	1,155	80	40	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,535	685	860	25	15	10
Estonian	500	245	255	10	10	0
Hungarian	6,430	3,110	3,315	120	60	60
Latvian	315	150	165	0	0	0
Lithuanian	460	200	260	0	0	0
Moldovan	70	20	50	0	0	0
Polish	20,475	10,190	10,285	1,245	660	590
Romanian	3,500	1,740	1,755	135	50	85
Russian	13,115	6,440	6,670	380	215	165
Slovak	740	355	390	15	10	10
Ukrainian	45,815	23,225	22,595	2,400	1,225	1,175
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	125	80	45	0	0	0
Southern European origins	14,340	6,985	7,355	295	110	180
Albanian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	640	300	340	20	10	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,105	605	495	15	0	10
Italian	7,390	3,610	3,780	205	80	125
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	150	80	70	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,005	475	525	35	10	25
Serbian	290	140	150	0	0	0
Sicilian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	170	80	90	15	10	10
Spanish	3,360	1,590	1,770	15	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	420	200	215	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,950	1,105	840	95	50	45
Basque	25	20	0	0	0	0
Jewish	545	285	265	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	90	30	60	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	25	35	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,225	745	480	90	50	40
Caribbean origins	1,665	810	850	40	30	15
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	150	85	70	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	105	60	45	0	0	0
Dominican	85	50	30	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	160	80	75	0	0	0
Jamaican	775	330	445	25	20	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	20	25	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	180	110	65	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	35	60	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	35	30	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,670	2,325	2,345	50	15	30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	20	45	0	0	0
Belizean	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	150	55	100	0	0	10
Chilean	280	160	120	15	0	10
Colombian	555	265	290	10	10	0
Costa Rican	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	45	20	25	15	10	10
Guatemalan	125	85	40	0	0	0
Guyanese	105	45	60	0	0	0
Hispanic	105	55	55	0	0	0
Honduran	55	20	30	0	0	0
Maya	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	1,895	910	980	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	120	70	50	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Salvadorean	775	400	370	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	70	25	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	190	105	80	0	0	0
African origins	4,160	2,145	2,015	35	20	10
Central and West African origins	985	525	460	0	0	0
Akan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	60	50	10	0	0	0
Edo	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	145	80	65	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	120	55	65	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	380	190	190	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	25	15	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	95	60	40	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	35	40	0	0	0
North African origins	590	345	245	0	0	0
Algerian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Berber	35	25	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	50	30	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Libyan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	30	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	230	135	90	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,410	700	715	10	10	0
Afrikaner	35	15	20	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	70	30	40	0	0	0
Ethiopian	80	55	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	140	70	75	0	0	0
South African	780	375	405	10	0	0
Tanzanian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	75	45	30	0	0	0
Zulu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	125	55	65	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,220	595	625	30	15	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	155	60	90	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,080	540	540	20	10	0
Asian origins	25,735	12,245	13,490	160	60	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,595	1,345	1,250	15	10	10
Afghan	375	195	180	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	250	115	140	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	245	125	120	0	0	0
Iraqi	65	35	30	0	0	0
Israeli	40	40	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	935	490	445	0	0	0
Palestinian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	300	160	140	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	0	15	0	0	0
Turk	130	75	55	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	25	35	10	0	10
South Asian origins	4,170	2,215	1,955	20	10	15
Bangladeshi	60	30	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,085	1,630	1,450	15	10	10
Goan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	60	40	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	620	310	305	0	0	0
Punjabi	205	105	105	0	0	0
Sinhalese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	175	100	75	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	95	70	25	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	18,915	8,675	10,240	130	50	75
Burmese	15	15	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	210	85	125	0	0	0
Chinese	3,810	1,740	2,070	40	10	35
Filipino	13,140	5,930	7,210	85	30	50
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Japanese	645	295	350	0	0	0
Karen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	910	455	455	10	0	10
Laotian	185	115	70	0	0	0
Malaysian	65	25	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	20	10	10	0
Singaporean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	205	85	120	10	0	0
Tibetan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	450	180	270	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	190	75	115	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	190	75	115	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,100	535	570	40	30	20
Australian	610	315	295	0	0	0
New Zealander	285	140	140	30	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	245	110	140	0	0	0
Fijian	115	50	60	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	35	20	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	30	10	15	0	0	0
Samoan	30	20	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	15	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	178,205	...	...	4,835	...	...
Owner	134,840	...	...	4,390	...	...
Renter	41,340	...	...	445	...	...
Band housing	2,025	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	178,210	...	...	4,835	...	...
Condominium	12,465	...	...	55	...	...
Not condominium	165,745	...	...	4,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	178,210	...	...	4,835	...	...
No bedrooms	355	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	11,550	...	...	150	...	...
2 bedrooms	36,980	...	...	670	...	...
3 bedrooms	59,630	...	...	1,755	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	69,700	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	178,210	...	...	4,835	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,495	...	...	515	...	...
5 rooms	28,180	...	...	805	...	...
6 rooms	27,005	...	...	755	...	...
7 rooms	25,140	...	...	705	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,385	...	...	2,060	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	178,210	...	...	4,835	...	...
One person or fewer per room	176,050	...	...	4,775	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,155	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	178,210	...	...	4,835	...	...
Suitable	173,000	...	...	4,730	...	...
Not suitable	5,210	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	178,210	...	...	4,835	...	...
1960 or before	26,990	...	...	460	...	...
1961 to 1980	51,340	...	...	1,085	...	...
1981 to 1990	24,055	...	...	835	...	...
1991 to 2000	24,340	...	...	685	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,910	...	...	405	...	...
2006 to 2010	19,815	...	...	615	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,750	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	178,210	...	...	4,835	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	165,375	...	...	4,370	...	...
Major repairs needed	12,835	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	178,210	...	...	4,835	...	...
1 household maintainer	106,955	...	...	2,720	...	...
2 household maintainers	67,790	...	...	2,050	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,465	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	178,210	...	...	4,835	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,765	...	...	75	...	...
25 to 34 years	28,835	...	...	815	...	...
35 to 44 years	31,360	...	...	920	...	...
45 to 54 years	34,235	...	...	1,090	...	...
55 to 64 years	36,005	...	...	1,015	...	...
65 to 74 years	23,715	...	...	570	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,220	...	...	280	...	...
85 years and over	4,075	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	164,000	...	...	4,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	131,965	...	...	3,725	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	32,035	...	...	680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	28,105	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	123,780	...	...	3,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	1,416	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,305	...	...	1,539	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	319,823	...	...	449,217	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	353,427	...	...	498,971	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40,910	...	...	430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.8	...	...	10.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.7	...	...	26.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,075	...	...	1,087	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,107	...	...	1,192	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	357,605	178,800	178,810	10,365	5,295	5,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	76,540	41,970	34,570	2,315	1,305	1,010
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	108,260	52,645	55,620	2,780	1,285	1,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	172,805	84,185	88,620	5,265	2,705	2,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	47,385	37,040	10,340	1,895	1,520	375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,100	7,455	5,645	490	310	180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	34,280	29,590	4,695	1,405	1,205	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	73,950	26,855	47,095	2,340	895	1,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,870	2,960	5,905	255	55	195
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	42,600	17,330	25,275	780	235	545
Bachelor's degree	32,545	12,205	20,340	605	160	445
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,445	1,040	1,405	55	25	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,460	955	505	30	20	0
Master's degree	5,410	2,670	2,745	80	20	60
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	740	460	280	20	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	241,265	120,495	120,775	7,445	3,740	3,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,620	20,045	14,580	1,155	680	480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	71,775	35,130	36,645	1,985	850	1,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	134,870	65,320	69,550	4,310	2,210	2,095
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35,600	28,345	7,260	1,525	1,240	290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,140	5,440	3,700	370	235	135
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,460	22,910	3,555	1,155	1,000	155
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	58,290	21,080	37,210	1,975	750	1,220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,320	2,390	3,930	180	55	130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,655	13,505	21,150	625	170	455
Bachelor's degree	26,625	9,675	16,950	495	120	375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,860	740	1,120	30	15	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,245	775	465	15	10	10
Master's degree	4,445	2,045	2,405	70	20	50
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	480	275	210	20	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	357,610	178,800	178,810	10,365	5,295	5,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	184,805	94,610	90,190	5,095	2,590	2,510
Education	14,135	3,415	10,715	385	90	295
13. Education	14,130	3,415	10,715	385	85	300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,450	1,465	1,980	100	30	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	735	520	215	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,715	945	1,765	85	10	75
Humanities	5,055	2,320	2,735	115	50	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	35	195	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	775	205	565	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	970	350	625	45	20	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	420	250	170	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,110	1,180	930	35	15	15
54. History	465	270	195	15	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	75	25	55	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,995	2,435	8,560	330	20	310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	35	155	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	335	505	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,650	155	3,495	190	10	190
22. Legal professions and studies	2,065	395	1,670	75	10	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	210	60	150	0	0	10
42. Psychology	1,830	405	1,425	15	0	20
45. Social sciences	2,220	1,050	1,170	30	10	20
Business, management and public administration	29,300	7,350	21,950	710	90	620
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	0	85	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,275	365	1,905	50	0	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,935	6,975	19,955	650	95	555
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,285	1,615	1,670	85	35	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,185	475	715	0	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	740	385	355	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	30	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	755	460	300	35	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	575	300	270	30	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,245	1,705	1,545	70	35	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,605	1,485	1,115	70	35	30
25. Library science	305	20	290	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	195	135	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	51,335	48,140	3,200	2,155	1,980	175
04. Architecture and related services	530	320	210	15	10	0
14. Engineering	3,675	3,065	605	85	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,585	7,595	990	340	265	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	13,365	12,970	395	625	615	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	16,925	16,290	640	860	800	60
48. Precision production	8,260	7,910	350	230	220	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,590	5,670	2,920	210	110	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,645	4,415	2,230	110	55	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,950	1,255	695	105	55	55
Health and related fields	30,975	4,755	26,220	655	50	605
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,850	790	1,065	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	28,840	3,765	25,075	640	45	600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	205	85	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,435	5,315	7,120	460	215	245
12. Personal and culinary services	7,920	1,470	6,450	240	25	215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	50	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,740	1,240	505	45	35	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,690	2,540	155	160	140	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	241,270	120,490	120,775	7,445	3,740	3,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	106,395	55,170	51,225	3,140	1,530	1,605
Education	10,020	2,130	7,890	255	45	205
13. Education	10,020	2,130	7,890	250	45	205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,555	1,030	1,525	95	20	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	510	350	160	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,045	685	1,365	85	10	70
Humanities	3,750	1,750	1,995	100	40	55
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	25	160	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	575	155	420	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	750	290	460	40	20	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	315	170	145	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,535	900	640	30	15	15
54. History	345	205	140	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	45	15	30	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,170	1,945	7,230	290	15	270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	150	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	705	290	420	0	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,005	115	2,890	165	0	160
22. Legal professions and studies	1,750	275	1,480	70	10	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	50	115	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,470	290	1,185	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	1,895	895	995	30	10	20
Business, management and public administration	23,540	5,885	17,650	625	85	535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	0	60	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,875	280	1,600	45	0	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,590	5,600	15,990	570	80	485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,555	1,210	1,345	75	40	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	910	350	565	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	585	290	300	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	565	310	255	30	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	465	255	205	25	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,800	1,480	1,320	60	30	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,330	1,355	970	65	30	30
25. Library science	255	15	240	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	215	105	110	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,305	37,610	2,700	1,795	1,640	155
04. Architecture and related services	420	240	180	15	15	0
14. Engineering	3,175	2,605	565	75	65	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,890	6,070	820	290	220	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,405	10,105	300	515	500	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,905	12,355	550	710	660	50
48. Precision production	6,515	6,230	285	195	180	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,740	4,185	2,555	165	95	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,085	3,145	1,945	90	50	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,650	1,040	610	70	50	25
Health and related fields	23,800	3,785	20,010	490	35	455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,425	560	865	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	22,135	3,070	19,070	480	30	450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	235	160	75	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,635	4,305	5,335	370	160	210
12. Personal and culinary services	5,915	1,130	4,785	190	10	175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,380	965	425	40	30	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,290	2,165	115	140	120	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	357,610	178,800	178,810	10,360	5,295	5,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	184,800	94,610	90,190	5,095	2,590	2,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	172,805	84,190	88,615	5,265	2,705	2,560
Location of study inside Canada	155,340	75,805	79,540	5,095	2,625	2,470
Same as province or territory of residence	123,640	60,870	62,765	4,195	2,215	1,985
Different than province or territory of residence	31,700	14,930	16,770	895	410	485
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,465	8,380	9,085	175	85	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,240	1,790	1,455	65	30	35
Philippines	5,520	2,070	3,450	20	0	15
India	880	505	375	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,525	800	725	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	180	90	95	15	0	10
France	60	30	30	0	0	0
Other	6,055	3,105	2,950	50	30	25
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	241,265	120,490	120,775	7,445	3,740	3,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	106,395	55,170	51,230	3,135	1,530	1,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	134,870	65,320	69,550	4,310	2,215	2,095
Location of study inside Canada	120,240	58,495	61,745	4,170	2,150	2,020
Same as province or territory of residence	95,670	46,965	48,710	3,420	1,820	1,605
Different than province or territory of residence	24,570	11,535	13,035	745	330	415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,630	6,825	7,805	140	60	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,245	1,215	1,030	40	15	25
Philippines	5,230	1,960	3,270	20	0	15
India	815	460	355	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	960	490	475	20	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	165	80	90	10	0	10
France	50	25	25	0	0	0
Other	5,155	2,595	2,560	55	25	25
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	357,605	178,795	178,810	10,360	5,295	5,070
In the labour force	251,265	136,030	115,240	7,505	4,095	3,405
Employed	226,550	119,670	106,880	6,665	3,590	3,070
Unemployed	24,715	16,350	8,365	840	505	335
Not in the labour force	106,345	42,775	63,570	2,860	1,200	1,660
Participation rate	70.3	76.1	64.4	72.4	77.3	67.2
Employment rate	63.4	66.9	59.8	64.3	67.8	60.6
Unemployment rate	9.8	12.0	7.3	11.2	12.3	9.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	357,610	178,800	178,810	10,365	5,295	5,070
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	91,815	36,175	55,635	2,340	900	1,440
Worked	265,790	142,625	123,175	8,025	4,395	3,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	125,675	74,605	51,070	4,040	2,480	1,565
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	140,120	68,015	72,100	3,985	1,920	2,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.6	41.3	41.9	42.6	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	251,265	136,025	115,235	7,500	4,095	3,410
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,680	1,805	1,875	110	35	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	247,585	134,225	113,360	7,395	4,060	3,335
Employee	205,140	107,290	97,850	6,015	3,165	2,850
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	42,445	26,930	15,515	1,385	895	485
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	251,265	136,025	115,240	7,500	4,095	3,410
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,680	1,805	1,880	105	35	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	247,585	134,225	113,365	7,395	4,060	3,340
0 Management occupations	32,990	21,455	11,530	1,015	650	360
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	32,875	6,330	26,545	1,105	150	960
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,160	7,865	2,305	315	205	110
3 Health occupations	16,615	2,535	14,075	340	25	310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	21,965	6,085	15,875	560	115	440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,205	1,395	2,805	75	15	65
6 Sales and service occupations	49,580	18,055	31,520	1,080	330	750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,530	47,635	3,900	1,855	1,670	180
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	17,040	13,930	3,115	630	550	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,620	8,930	1,690	430	350	85
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	251,265	136,025	115,240	7,500	4,095	3,410
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,680	1,805	1,880	105	35	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	247,585	134,220	113,365	7,400	4,060	3,335
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	20,735	13,870	6,865	535	315	215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	22,175	18,915	3,260	1,550	1,215	340
22 Utilities	1,990	1,590	400	40	30	10
23 Construction	26,045	22,145	3,895	890	730	160
31-33 Manufacturing	13,560	10,285	3,275	220	160	60
41 Wholesale trade	7,520	5,590	1,935	165	100	65
44-45 Retail trade	28,280	12,220	16,060	505	160	340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10,190	7,535	2,655	375	255	120
51 Information and cultural industries	2,080	990	1,095	30	20	10
52 Finance and insurance	5,820	1,430	4,395	140	25	110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,670	1,815	1,855	95	55	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,895	5,465	5,435	295	145	145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	165	75	90	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,655	4,215	3,445	305	165	140
61 Educational services	14,425	3,495	10,930	390	75	320
62 Health care and social assistance	27,305	3,705	23,605	565	45	520
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,050	1,935	2,110	85	30	55
72 Accommodation and food services	15,535	5,465	10,065	250	90	160
81 Other services (except public administration)	13,390	7,235	6,160	435	225	220
91 Public administration	12,095	6,250	5,840	520	230	285
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	226,550	119,670	106,875	6,660	3,590	3,070
Worked at home	26,535	13,615	12,925	870	450	415
Worked outside Canada	585	480	105	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	36,040	28,895	7,145	1,310	1,020	285
Worked at usual place	163,390	76,685	86,700	4,485	2,120	2,370
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	163,390	76,690	86,700	4,485	2,120	2,365
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	86,505	37,270	49,235	575	310	265
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	57,925	28,190	29,735	3,655	1,625	2,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,755	9,535	6,220	215	170	45
Commute to a different province or territory	3,200	1,695	1,515	40	15	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	199,430	105,585	93,850	5,790	3,140	2,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	172,090	92,390	79,700	5,145	2,765	2,385
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,145	4,915	5,230	350	205	150
Public transit	3,070	1,425	1,640	120	85	35
Walked	9,735	3,970	5,765	100	55	45
Bicycle	1,395	945	450	10	10	10
Other method	2,995	1,935	1,060	60	30	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	199,430	105,580	93,850	5,790	3,140	2,655
Less than 15 minutes	88,700	40,625	48,080	1,575	735	840
15 to 29 minutes	60,890	31,825	29,065	1,990	965	1,025
30 to 44 minutes	26,000	15,510	10,490	1,020	570	450
45 to 59 minutes	9,585	6,300	3,290	435	270	165
60 minutes and over	14,255	11,330	2,925	765	600	165
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	199,430	105,585	93,845	5,790	3,140	2,655
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15,495	11,540	3,955	730	605	130
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	39,745	27,370	12,375	1,405	965	440
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	60,615	33,275	27,340	1,655	800	850
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	38,605	14,050	24,555	945	250	695
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	17,315	6,160	11,155	360	120	235
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	27,650	13,185	14,465	695	390	300
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	273,175	145,965	127,215	8,255	4,480	3,780
Single responses	272,320	145,500	126,825	8,245	4,470	3,775
Official languages	271,505	145,020	126,485	8,240	4,465	3,775
English	270,985	144,860	126,125	8,195	4,455	3,735
French	525	160	365	50	15	35
Non-official languages	820	480	340	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	95	50	45	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	80	35	45	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	20	15	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	430	295	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	425	250	175	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	235	160	80	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	110	55	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	65	80	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	140	65	75	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	95	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages	165	100	65	0	0	0
Cantonese	120	85	40	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	855	460	390	10	10	0
English and French	220	125	95	0	0	0
English and non-official language	620	325	295	10	10	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	273,175	145,965	127,210	8,255	4,475	3,780
None	267,355	143,030	124,325	7,965	4,355	3,615
English	765	335	425	30	0	30
French	1,385	640	740	215	95	115
Non-official language	3,605	1,920	1,685	35	20	20
Aboriginal	755	355	400	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,845	1,560	1,280	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	25	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	440,075	221,350	218,720	13,240	6,745	6,495
Non-movers	378,670	191,215	187,450	12,175	6,230	5,950
Movers	61,400	30,135	31,270	1,060	520	545
Non-migrants	32,630	16,165	16,465	495	245	250
Migrants	28,775	13,970	14,805	570	270	295
Internal migrants	26,500	12,860	13,645	565	270	295
Intraprovincial migrants	22,290	10,870	11,415	525	265	265
Interprovincial migrants	4,210	1,990	2,225	40	10	35
External migrants	2,275	1,115	1,160	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	416,985	209,495	207,490	12,450	6,340	6,110
Non-movers	247,165	124,840	122,325	8,010	4,160	3,855
Movers	169,820	84,655	85,170	4,440	2,190	2,250
Non-migrants	76,280	38,415	37,865	2,310	1,175	1,140
Migrants	93,540	46,240	47,305	2,125	1,015	1,115
Internal migrants	82,970	41,095	41,870	2,090	1,000	1,095
Intraprovincial migrants	61,790	30,680	31,105	1,455	670	790
Interprovincial migrants	21,185	10,415	10,765	630	330	305
External migrants	10,570	5,140	5,435	35	15	20