Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Edmonton Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : Edmonton Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,320,798	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,159,644	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	537,491	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	501,971	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	114.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11,587.10	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,320,795	660,185	660,615	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	243,065	124,300	118,760	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	85,045	43,330	41,715	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	83,675	42,735	40,945	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	74,340	38,240	36,105	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	914,865	462,015	452,850	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	75,625	38,880	36,745	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	92,230	47,030	45,200	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	108,975	55,375	53,605	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	112,210	56,650	55,555	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	100,190	50,740	49,455	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	89,475	45,335	44,140	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	85,450	43,010	42,445	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	90,715	45,325	45,395	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	87,520	43,785	43,730	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	72,475	35,900	36,575	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	162,870	73,865	89,005	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	55,975	27,260	28,720	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	37,505	17,800	19,705	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	27,465	12,570	14,895	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	20,640	8,800	11,835	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	21,285	7,440	13,850	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	13,335	5,190	8,140	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	6,125	1,845	4,280	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	1,585	360	1,225	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	250	40	210	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	18.8	18.0	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	69.3	70.0	68.5	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	12.3	11.2	13.5	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	37.8	37.1	38.5	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	36.3	35.7	37.0	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	501,970	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	287,595	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	26,885	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	180,535	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	31,165	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	42,805	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,675	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	95,715	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	6,960	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	501,975	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	123,635	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	168,720	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	82,470	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	77,085	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	50,060	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,296,660	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,077,735	535,885	541,855	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	627,330	314,900	312,430	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	525,215	263,795	261,425	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	102,115	51,110	51,005	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	450,405	220,985	229,425	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	312,235	173,430	138,810	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	25,370	10,995	14,375	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	65,670	27,000	38,675	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	47,125	9,560	37,570	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	360,690	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	173,160	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	78,630	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	74,790	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	34,110	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	360,690	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	304,660	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	253,615	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	51,035	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	56,035	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	43,465	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	12,565	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,660	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	139,080	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	165,575	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	63,075	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	70,325	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	32,170	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	56,030	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	34,075	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	15,550	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	6,405	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	231,890	121,495	110,395	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	501,970	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	336,120	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	129,400	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	206,725	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	11,965	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	153,885	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	123,635	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30,250	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,306,515	653,620	652,895	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	1,189,010	599,745	589,260	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	1,760	775	985	1,485	680	800
English and French	95,095	44,795	50,300	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	20,650	8,300	12,355	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,306,515	653,620	652,895	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	1,252,055	627,795	624,260	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	27,450	14,285	13,165	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	6,890	3,520	3,370	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	20,125	8,020	12,105	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	30,890	16,045	14,850	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.5	2.3	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,306,515	653,620	652,895	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	1,272,330	636,995	635,340	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	956,815	484,040	472,780	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	929,745	469,945	459,800	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	27,070	14,095	12,980	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	315,520	152,955	162,565	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	2,745	1,090	1,655	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	2,155	845	1,305	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	35	10	25	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,010	795	1,215	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	30	5	20
Plains Cree	350	120	230	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	745	305	440
Woods Cree	155	65	90	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	1,460	590	865	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	95	35	60	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	5	5	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	225	75	145	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	220	75	145	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	5	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	145	50	95	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	20	50	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	5	0	0
Inuktitut	40	15	30	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	20	15	80	40	40
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	225	105	120	630	305	330
Dakota	65	25	45	630	305	325
Stoney	155	75	75	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	20	5	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	312,770	151,865	160,910	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	31,260	16,330	14,930	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	130	75	60	40	25	15
Kabyle	75	45	30	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	7,910	3,970	3,935	1,750	875	875
Bilen	245	140	105	155	85	70
Oromo	1,130	580	545	345	175	170
Somali	6,510	3,235	3,275	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	10	0
Semitic languages	23,155	12,245	10,910	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	2,510	1,220	1,295	1,770	885	885
Arabic	17,520	9,375	8,145	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	40	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Harari	170	85	80	0	0	0
Hebrew	405	220	185	545	320	225
Maltese	30	10	15	40	20	25
Tigrigna	2,330	1,225	1,105	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	30	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,640	4,445	5,195	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	760	360	405	280	135	145
Vietnamese	8,870	4,080	4,785	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	42,545	18,510	24,035	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	115	50	60	175	80	95
Cebuano	1,945	815	1,130	1,245	565	675
Fijian	55	35	20	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	535	235	295	390	170	220
Ilocano	1,845	780	1,065	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	5
Malay	515	225	290	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	335	155	175	655	315	340
Pangasinan	110	45	65	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	36,725	16,000	20,725	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	70	35	35	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	130	155	150	70	85
Creole languages	1,020	530	485	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	50	30	30	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	615	345	275	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	350	165	190	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	6,790	3,545	3,250	1,565	825	735
Kannada	205	105	100	95	50	40
Malayalam	3,455	1,785	1,675	790	410	380
Tamil	2,170	1,150	1,025	480	255	230
Telugu	935	495	440	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	152,440	75,635	76,805	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	770	415	355	350	170	180
Armenian	165	80	85	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	34,685	16,205	18,485	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	320	140	175	165	65	95
Latvian	145	70	80	80	35	45
Lithuanian	170	70	95	85	35	45
Slavic languages	34,365	16,060	18,305	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	35	15	20	40	20	25
Bosnian	715	355	355	575	285	290
Bulgarian	475	245	225	140	70	65
Croatian	2,010	1,050	960	1,030	505	530
Czech	895	435	460	615	310	310
Macedonian	180	95	90	145	70	75
Polish	9,390	4,380	5,005	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	5,730	2,655	3,070	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	1,825	925	905	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	360	185	180	240	110	130
Slovak	610	300	310	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	290	140	155	270	130	140
Ukrainian	11,760	5,245	6,525	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	75	40	30
Celtic languages	120	75	50	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	20	50	25	20
Welsh	35	25	15	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages	20,980	10,025	10,960	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	565	300	270	420	220	205
Danish	740	365	375	280	145	135
Dutch	4,105	1,985	2,120	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	95	50	40	55	30	25
German	14,810	7,020	7,790	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	35	10	20	475	210	260
Norwegian	210	100	115	115	45	65
Swedish	270	120	155	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	310	125	180
Yiddish	55	30	25	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	10
Greek	1,075	585	490	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	64,055	32,905	31,155	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	57,435	29,430	28,010	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	2,335	1,230	1,105	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	5,750	2,980	2,770	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	8,410	4,235	4,175	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	20	10	10	5	5	5
Konkani	155	80	75	35	20	15
Marathi	535	275	265	135	80	50
Nepali	1,990	1,040	955	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	30	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,785	14,270	13,515	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	940	440	500	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,305	680	630	670	345	320
Urdu	8,140	4,160	3,980	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	6,335	3,320	3,020	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	755	415	335	415	210	200
Pashto	665	350	310	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	4,920	2,555	2,365	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	150	130	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	30,580	15,350	15,235	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	25	10	15	0	0	5
Italian	4,915	2,435	2,470	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	4,620	2,260	2,365	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	2,545	1,275	1,270	645	310	335
Spanish	18,465	9,360	9,105	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	5	10
Japanese	1,055	340	715	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	70	40	25	15	10	10
Georgian	70	35	25	15	5	5
Korean	6,335	3,005	3,325	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	80	35	45	20	5	15
Mongolian	80	35	45	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	7,320	3,700	3,625	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	890	460	425	150	90	65
Bamanankan	15	15	5	75	25	45
Edo	140	70	70	40	20	15
Ewe	125	75	55	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	140	75	65	65	35	30
Ga	65	40	25	15	10	5
Ganda	210	110	105	50	20	30
Igbo	305	165	145	280	155	130
Lingala	160	80	75	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	405	195	205	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	610	305	305	250	125	120
Shona	565	280	285	110	50	60
Swahili	1,245	605	640	870	420	455
Wolof	130	85	50	75	50	25
Yoruba	695	390	310	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,610	765	855	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	750	385	370	395	215	180
Dinka	335	175	160	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	210	205	225	125	100
Sign languages	390	190	200	440	230	210
American Sign Language	180	85	95	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	210	110	105	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,885	22,610	25,275	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	47,180	22,240	24,945	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	22,675	10,590	12,085	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	625	290	335	55	30	25
Mandarin	19,925	9,465	10,460	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	70	30	40	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,265	580	685	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	235	120	120	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,370	1,165	1,205	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	705	375	330	575	295	285
Burmese	140	75	70	85	50	30
Karenic languages	435	235	200	430	215	220
Tibetan	25	15	10	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	45	55	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	1,025	380	640	1,120	525	595
Lao	380	190	195	875	445	430
Thai	625	185	435	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	5	0	0
Turkic languages	2,080	1,165	915	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	120	75	45	30	20	15
Turkish	1,740	970	770	210	120	95
Uyghur	60	35	25	10	5	10
Uzbek	110	60	45	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	40	25	20
Uralic languages	1,855	885	975	1,440	655	790
Estonian	45	20	25	30	10	15
Finnish	225	95	135	225	85	135
Hungarian	1,590	770	820	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	230	135	100	155	85	70
Multiple responses	34,180	16,625	17,560	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	3,920	1,920	1,995	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	28,420	13,785	14,635	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	1,230	610	620	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	620	310	305	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,306,515	653,620	652,895	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	1,234,645	618,560	616,080	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	1,060,670	533,075	527,590	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	1,049,730	527,480	522,250	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	10,935	5,595	5,340	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	173,975	85,480	88,490	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	540	240	300	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	455	210	245	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	420	190	230	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	5	10	5	0
Plains Cree	55	25	30	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	120	45	75
Woods Cree	20	5	10	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	325	145	185	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	15	10	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	5	15	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	5	20	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	10	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	15	20	35	25	10
Dakota	20	10	10	35	25	10
Stoney	25	10	15	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	173,435	85,235	88,195	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,330	10,315	10,020	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	95	45	50	20	15	5
Kabyle	50	25	25	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	5,850	2,930	2,920	1,185	550	630
Bilen	210	120	90	120	65	55
Oromo	885	455	435	210	95	115
Somali	4,740	2,350	2,390	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	10	0
Semitic languages	14,370	7,325	7,040	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	1,700	805	890	1,045	520	525
Arabic	10,595	5,450	5,145	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	115	55	60	0	0	0
Hebrew	185	95	95	355	195	160
Maltese	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	1,655	855	795	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,250	2,885	3,365	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	180	205	125	55	70
Vietnamese	5,860	2,700	3,160	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	22,800	10,715	12,080	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	10	5	5	30	15	15
Cebuano	810	390	420	495	250	245
Fijian	30	15	10	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	195	85	110	125	55	75
Ilocano	605	290	315	390	190	200
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	135	65	70	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	60	65	245	120	130
Pangasinan	25	10	15	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,760	9,745	11,020	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	45	30	15	15
Creole languages	565	285	280	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	380	200	180	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	4,420	2,280	2,140	800	400	400
Kannada	80	40	45	45	25	25
Malayalam	2,330	1,195	1,130	405	195	205
Tamil	1,445	760	680	240	120	120
Telugu	560	280	280	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75,435	37,855	37,580	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	370	195	175	155	80	75
Armenian	75	35	35	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	12,805	6,240	6,570	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	120	55	65	25	10	15
Latvian	55	25	30	15	5	5
Lithuanian	65	35	40	10	5	5
Slavic languages	12,685	6,180	6,505	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	300	155	150	285	145	140
Bulgarian	290	145	145	65	30	30
Croatian	895	455	440	320	145	180
Czech	255	135	120	115	55	60
Macedonian	90	45	40	85	35	45
Polish	3,805	1,790	2,015	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	3,260	1,615	1,645	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	1,005	500	500	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	120	55	60	90	40	50
Slovak	170	85	90	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	30	55	20	30
Ukrainian	2,395	1,150	1,250	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,080	1,510	1,570	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	295	150	140	200	100	100
Danish	40	20	20	10	5	5
Dutch	275	135	140	270	135	130
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	5
German	2,360	1,150	1,205	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	20	5	10	35	15	20
Norwegian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Swedish	70	30	40	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	465	240	225
Greek	375	190	190	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	43,140	21,900	21,240	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	39,005	19,815	19,190	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	1,455	755	705	690	390	305
Gujarati	3,655	1,850	1,800	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	5,095	2,600	2,495	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	40	20	15	10	5	5
Marathi	335	170	165	40	25	20
Nepali	1,395	730	670	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,655	10,505	10,145	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	460	230	235	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	785	405	380	360	190	170
Urdu	5,095	2,530	2,570	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	4,020	2,035	1,985	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	375	200	175	275	135	140
Pashto	430	230	200	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	3,220	1,610	1,610	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	15,580	7,785	7,800	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,405	635	770	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	1,915	915	1,005	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	1,355	675	685	235	110	125
Spanish	10,880	5,550	5,330	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	475	190	285	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	55	30	25	10	5	0
Georgian	55	30	25	10	5	5
Korean	4,570	2,245	2,325	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	50	25	30	5	0	5
Mongolian	50	20	25	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	2,945	1,420	1,530	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	445	210	235	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	35	20	15	5	5	0
Ewe	40	20	15	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	30	25	35	15	15
Ga	20	10	5	5	0	0
Ganda	80	35	45	5	0	0
Igbo	80	35	45	75	40	35
Lingala	40	15	25	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	90	105	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	150	140	105	55	50
Shona	220	100	120	10	5	10
Swahili	585	275	310	500	240	265
Wolof	90	50	40	25	20	10
Yoruba	280	145	135	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	495	230	270	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	370	185	180	130	60	70
Dinka	200	110	90	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	55	30	25
Sign languages	475	270	210	560	310	255
American Sign Language	195	105	90	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	285	165	120	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,305	15,330	16,975	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	31,770	15,050	16,720	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	14,700	6,795	7,900	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	215	95	120	25	10	15
Mandarin	14,725	7,150	7,575	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	15	5	5	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	550	235	315	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	60	60	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,445	705	735	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	540	280	255	465	235	225
Burmese	95	55	45	55	30	25
Karenic languages	365	195	165	370	190	180
Tibetan	25	10	10	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	480	220	260	535	250	280
Lao	185	90	95	430	210	220
Thai	285	125	155	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,310	700	610	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	10	5	10
Turkish	1,135	605	535	65	35	35
Uyghur	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	40	30	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	505	240	270	305	140	165
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	20	35	15	15
Hungarian	475	230	250	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	40	25	20
Multiple responses	71,875	35,060	36,815	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	2,765	1,370	1,390	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	67,190	32,750	34,435	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	585	280	305	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	1,340	655	680	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,306,520	653,620	652,895	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	1,111,780	558,745	553,035	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	79,250	39,670	39,585	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	14,795	6,915	7,880	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	97,020	46,425	50,595	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	2,560	1,070	1,495	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	94,455	45,355	49,105	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	685	350	335	305	150	150
English and non-official language	1,870	975	895	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	1,060	515	550	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	50	25	20	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,054,130	525,280	528,855	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,003,805	500,705	503,100	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,863	55,929	34,264	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,004,045	500,740	503,300	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,871	47,810	31,283	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	933,245	477,470	455,775	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,476	55,515	33,195	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,270	239,340	354,935	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,924	3,483	4,106	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	815,700	427,895	387,800	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,532	56,006	34,864	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,054,235	525,435	528,800	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,004,450	500,870	503,575	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,744	76,680	44,894	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,004,710	500,915	503,795	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,474	60,924	38,090	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	933,270	477,175	456,100	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,819	76,898	43,997	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,040	239,110	354,925	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,161	7,164	7,158	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	815,740	426,890	388,850	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,572	71,023	42,804	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,054,240	525,440	528,800	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	382,020	219,290	162,735	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,025	74,939	55,025	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,395	90,554	62,010	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.0	95.6	88.8	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	79.3	73.3	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.0	4.4	11.2	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,054,130	525,275	528,850	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	50,325	24,570	25,750	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	1,003,805	500,705	503,100	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.1	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,520	46,605	76,915	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	124,760	47,255	77,500	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	116,970	45,165	71,805	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	98,980	42,010	56,970	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	95,630	43,785	51,845	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	85,640	42,155	43,485	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	71,790	39,345	32,445	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	58,070	34,695	23,375	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	46,225	28,845	17,380	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	39,770	24,760	15,010	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	142,450	106,080	36,365	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	92,950	66,420	26,530	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	49,500	39,660	9,840	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,054,130	525,275	528,855	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	50,090	24,535	25,555	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	1,004,045	500,740	503,300	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.2	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,410	47,375	79,040	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	130,580	49,605	80,975	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	135,275	52,940	82,330	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	124,025	55,055	68,970	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	119,190	57,965	61,225	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	96,760	53,160	43,600	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	72,300	44,055	28,245	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	55,645	35,025	20,620	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	143,855	105,565	38,290	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	41,995	27,750	14,240	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	27,745	19,800	7,945	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	74,115	58,015	16,100	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,054,130	525,275	528,855	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	238,430	97,380	141,055	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	815,695	427,900	387,800	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	77.4	81.5	73.3	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	82,855	36,745	46,105	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	53,060	21,780	31,280	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	88,985	36,695	52,290	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	75,155	30,810	44,350	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	73,685	32,490	41,195	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	74,125	34,405	39,715	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	69,050	34,240	34,810	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	57,885	32,255	25,630	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	48,360	29,695	18,665	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	192,540	138,785	53,755	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	39,285	25,205	14,085	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	35,505	22,325	13,175	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	117,750	91,255	26,495	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	501,970	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,355	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,505	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	123,635	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,049	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,311	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	378,335	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,995	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,857	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	502,060	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,529	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,007	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	123,690	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,866	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,474	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	378,365	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	141,033	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,873	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	501,970	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	7,135	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,390	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,095	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,695	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,045	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,680	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,415	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,720	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,900	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,225	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,275	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	31,785	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30,900	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	29,300	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,285	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	235,130	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,070	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	48,995	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	62,940	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	61,125	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	501,970	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	7,570	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,480	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,260	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,175	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	17,170	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,460	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,075	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,890	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,810	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,570	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	39,775	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	38,625	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	37,315	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35,450	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,955	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	185,390	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	65,355	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,270	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	74,765	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	356,810	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,934	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,875	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	126,620	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,151	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,064	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	166,145	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,167	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,331	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	51,190	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,343	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,824	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	356,630	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	141,143	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,678	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	126,570	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	137,030	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,179	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	166,185	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	164,660	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,319	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	51,055	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,853	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,410	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	195,665	104,485	91,175	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,116	48,086	38,131	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,996	41,505	34,405	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	195,635	104,545	91,090	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,583	59,952	48,422	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,030	48,557	40,981	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,296,660	649,275	647,385	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	481,445	231,695	249,755	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	92,925	45,300	47,620	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	85,750	39,065	46,685	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	91,555	43,390	48,165	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	100,225	48,910	51,315	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	110,990	55,020	55,970	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	815,215	417,580	397,630	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	121,525	60,450	61,080	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	134,230	67,730	66,500	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	153,050	78,340	74,710	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	182,080	93,525	88,555	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	224,325	117,535	106,790	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,292,270	647,070	645,200	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	285,085	145,930	139,155	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	101,160	51,565	49,595	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	859,530	432,130	427,395	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	147,655	69,005	78,650	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	120,135	56,485	63,655	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	37,720	19,320	18,395	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	14,285	7,305	6,975	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	70,965	32,985	37,975	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	11,450	4,180	7,280	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.7	9.9	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.2	13.2	13.2	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.2	14.1	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.6	8.9	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.3	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	103,480	50,325	53,150	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	29,125	14,860	14,265	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	11,110	5,670	5,440	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	68,810	33,340	35,470	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	5,540	2,125	3,420	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	7.8	8.2	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.3	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.0	11.0	11.0	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.7	8.3	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	3.8	3.1	4.3	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,296,805	649,300	647,500	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	1,276,450	641,135	635,315	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	1,274,775	640,415	634,360	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	96,015	45,005	51,005	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	397,995	193,525	204,475	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	4,955	2,070	2,890	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	4,155	1,665	2,485	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	40	10	35	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,970	1,595	2,380	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	20	0	15	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	15	85	25	55
Plains Cree	960	365	600	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	15	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	255	125	135	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	2,695	1,090	1,605	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	180	65	115	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	170	60	110	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	320	135	195	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	320	130	190	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	10	0	0	0
Carrier	30	0	20	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	215	80	130	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	15	15	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	65	30	35	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	15	10	10	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	210	115	95
Salish languages	30	15	15	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	385	205	175	760	365	395
Dakota	115	65	50	760	360	400
Stoney	280	150	130	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	393,185	191,525	201,655	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,805	23,225	21,580	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	210	105	100	85	50	40
Kabyle	85	50	40	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	65	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	9,795	4,985	4,810	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	240	140	100	210	120	85
Oromo	1,210	645	560	535	275	260
Somali	8,400	4,220	4,180	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	15	15	10
Semitic languages	35,980	18,760	17,215	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	4,085	2,080	2,010	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	28,255	14,875	13,380	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	40	30	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	10	0	0
Harari	235	95	140	0	10	0
Hebrew	1,460	760	700	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	75	35	40	65	30	35
Tigrigna	3,130	1,590	1,545	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	70	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,860	6,000	6,860	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	530	570	335	185	150
Vietnamese	11,805	5,500	6,305	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	53,390	23,370	30,015	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	75	40	40	225	100	125
Cebuano	2,500	1,115	1,390	1,615	805	810
Fijian	145	85	60	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	515	215	300	425	180	245
Ilocano	2,415	1,020	1,400	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,240	560	680	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	515	240	275	945	415	530
Pangasinan	175	70	105	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50,665	22,120	28,550	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	105	30	70	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	420	175	245	200	80	120
Creole languages	2,150	1,150	1,000	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	115	65	55	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	1,285	710	580	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	770	385	385	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	8,935	4,710	4,225	1,840	945	895
Kannada	385	185	195	175	95	80
Malayalam	4,550	2,345	2,205	830	400	430
Tamil	3,165	1,725	1,445	655	330	325
Telugu	1,365	730	630	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195,225	96,920	98,305	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	885	490	395	390	195	195
Armenian	200	80	125	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	40,035	18,880	21,150	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	540	255	290	230	90	140
Latvian	250	120	125	115	45	70
Lithuanian	295	135	165	120	50	65
Slavic languages	39,710	18,730	20,975	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	110	60	55	65	25	45
Bosnian	1,135	550	590	835	405	430
Bulgarian	540	270	270	155	95	60
Croatian	2,815	1,555	1,265	1,595	765	825
Czech	1,045	445	600	735	335	395
Macedonian	225	105	125	140	75	60
Polish	11,315	5,555	5,760	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	9,225	4,350	4,875	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	2,480	1,200	1,280	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	440	215	225	190	75	115
Slovak	760	405	355	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	140	145	275	100	175
Ukrainian	14,380	6,220	8,160	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	70	35	30
Celtic languages	430	240	190	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	155	70	90	90	65	25
Welsh	100	65	40	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	110	75	45	15	25
Germanic languages	28,630	14,115	14,515	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	1,215	605	615	715	330	385
Danish	780	375	405	270	120	150
Dutch	4,835	2,335	2,500	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	100	65	30	90	65	30
German	21,070	10,550	10,520	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	55	20	35	560	225	335
Norwegian	455	195	255	290	115	175
Swedish	580	270	310	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	50	270	120	155
Yiddish	70	40	35	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	1,585	785	790	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	79,025	40,725	38,305	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	72,275	37,165	35,110	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	2,815	1,485	1,330	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	7,515	3,745	3,770	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	27,465	14,320	13,145	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	55	30	25	20	15	10
Konkani	165	75	90	40	30	10
Marathi	845	465	375	275	170	105
Nepali	1,970	1,065	905	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	36,195	18,670	17,525	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	1,740	800	935	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,825	935	885	920	500	420
Urdu	12,280	6,370	5,910	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	7,260	3,805	3,455	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	855	515	335	600	295	305
Pashto	810	440	365	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	5,815	2,990	2,825	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	475	265	210	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	49,065	23,990	25,075	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	75	40	35	15	10	10
Italian	8,385	4,190	4,200	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	6,100	3,005	3,095	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	3,015	1,545	1,465	785	395	390
Spanish	33,215	16,055	17,155	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	60	45	15
Japanese	2,540	1,105	1,435	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	60	25	35	10	0	15
Georgian	60	25	40	15	0	15
Korean	7,195	3,395	3,805	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	145	65	80	55	20	35
Mongolian	145	60	85	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	13,245	6,720	6,520	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	1,440	710	725	260	165	95
Bamanankan	40	20	15	160	95	65
Edo	285	140	145	95	60	30
Ewe	155	85	75	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	160	80	80	50	25	25
Ga	195	105	95	30	10	15
Ganda	430	205	220	230	110	120
Igbo	605	330	275	665	345	325
Lingala	750	370	380	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	600	285	315	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	910	480	430	305	155	155
Shona	1,025	500	525	250	110	140
Swahili	3,535	1,860	1,670	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	220	135	90	150	85	70
Yoruba	1,600	835	770	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,300	1,615	1,685	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	940	465	475	410	225	185
Dinka	570	265	305	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	370	200	170	225	120	105
Sign languages	2,720	1,060	1,660	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	1,535	560	980	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,190	495	695	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	55,160	26,595	28,565	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	54,310	26,145	28,160	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	28,750	13,715	15,040	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	700	310	395	50	30	20
Mandarin	28,215	13,450	14,760	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	30	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,610	720	890	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	125	140	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,410	1,205	1,205	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	455	415	675	310	370
Burmese	240	125	115	185	115	70
Karenic languages	475	245	230	465	200	265
Tibetan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	175	100	80	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	1,315	525	795	1,565	730	835
Lao	580	270	310	1,120	520	600
Thai	835	275	560	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	2,910	1,615	1,295	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	250	135	115	50	25	30
Turkish	2,380	1,335	1,040	365	180	185
Uyghur	145	65	75	30	15	10
Uzbek	145	75	70	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	45	15	30
Uralic languages	2,325	1,120	1,205	1,550	730	815
Estonian	40	25	10	45	20	25
Finnish	415	165	245	265	105	160
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	705	400	305	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,296,800	649,300	647,505	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,162,395	582,770	579,625	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	264,605	135,390	129,215	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	897,785	447,375	450,410	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	134,410	66,535	67,875	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,296,805	649,305	647,500	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	959,790	483,675	476,115	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	308,625	150,855	157,770	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	61,205	30,580	30,630	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	34,045	16,645	17,405	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	46,800	21,960	24,845	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	88,080	43,325	44,755	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	36,495	17,840	18,655	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	51,585	25,485	26,100	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	78,490	38,350	40,140	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,385	14,770	13,615	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	308,625	150,855	157,770	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	29,380	15,185	14,195	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	53,470	27,775	25,695	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	63,380	29,060	34,320	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	137,065	67,050	70,010	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	25,335	11,785	13,550	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	308,625	150,855	157,770	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	31,630	15,195	16,435	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	805	330	475	435	170	265
Colombia	2,610	1,305	1,300	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	3,050	1,555	1,500	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	1,410	625	785	1,135	515	620
Haiti	545	305	240	155	75	80
Jamaica	2,800	1,265	1,535	1,810	835	970
Mexico	2,450	1,235	1,215	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	555	215	335	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	1,630	800	830	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,625	4,025	4,600	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	7,170	3,540	3,635	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	65,685	32,675	33,005	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,940	990	950	1,055	530	525
Croatia	1,435	770	660	975	445	535
France	775	350	430	795	425	365
Germany	7,165	3,570	3,590	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	655	370	285	820	445	375
Hungary	975	480	490	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,525	815	710	650	310	340
Italy	3,520	1,900	1,625	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	3,825	2,025	1,795	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	8,020	3,875	4,145	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	2,575	1,270	1,305	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	2,330	1,180	1,155	720	345	375
Russian Federation	2,305	985	1,325	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	880	390	490	355	175	175
Ukraine	3,770	1,655	2,120	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	16,880	8,610	8,265	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	7,110	3,445	3,670	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	37,190	19,235	17,955	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	380	195	185	115	60	55
Egypt	2,055	1,155	895	980	525	455
Ethiopia	4,015	2,045	1,965	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	2,000	1,025	970	935	470	465
Morocco	805	500	305	250	140	110
Nigeria	3,255	1,735	1,525	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	4,590	2,255	2,335	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	2,250	1,070	1,180	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	17,840	9,250	8,585	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	169,875	81,635	88,240	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	1,495	770	720	615	285	330
Bangladesh	1,615	810	810	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,710	9,025	10,685	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,355	3,555	3,800	1,460	715	735
India	38,830	19,850	18,980	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,720	1,440	1,280	1,180	655	530
Iraq	2,100	1,145	960	860	460	400
Japan	690	195	495	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	5,000	2,350	2,650	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	5,050	2,750	2,295	265	165	100
Pakistan	8,255	4,245	4,010	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	45,360	19,890	25,465	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	2,120	1,055	1,070	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,015	1,090	920	805	390	410
Taiwan	1,030	450	585	215	110	110
Viet Nam	10,420	4,870	5,555	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	16,130	8,165	7,965	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,240	2,110	2,135	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	78,490	38,350	40,140	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	5,880	2,765	3,115	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	270	110	155	100	35	65
Colombia	580	235	340	185	70	120
Cuba	250	115	135	75	25	55
Haiti	175	100	80	15	10	0
Jamaica	685	295	395	340	175	165
Mexico	975	505	470	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,485	675	810	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	230	85	140	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	1,230	640	590	1,490	640	850
Europe	7,300	3,745	3,560	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	110	55	50	135	70	75
Germany	520	295	225	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	535	330	200	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	210	85	120	160	85	70
Romania	375	175	200	70	30	35
Russian Federation	440	165	275	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	905	420	490	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,850	1,030	820	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	2,370	1,185	1,180	1,060	590	470
Africa	11,805	5,980	5,825	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	40	15	30	20	10	10
Cameroon	370	180	195	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	530	245	280	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	285	130	155	95	35	60
Egypt	750	415	335	415	220	190
Eritrea	990	515	470	795	430	360
Ethiopia	1,220	630	595	810	425	380
Morocco	250	150	100	70	30	35
Nigeria	1,565	835	730	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	1,390	685	705	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	500	250	250	225	110	120
Tunisia	155	75	80	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	3,760	1,860	1,895	1,555	820	735
Asia	52,780	25,485	27,295	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	225	120	105	60	35	25
Bangladesh	555	265	285	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,680	1,650	2,030	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	310	115	200	185	105	80
India	13,565	7,090	6,475	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	890	480	410	425	230	195
Iraq	705	360	345	330	175	155
Israel	250	135	115	595	340	260
Japan	195	60	130	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,500	745	750	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	785	400	385	140	100	35
Nepal	1,095	580	515	210	70	140
Pakistan	1,985	995	990	1,535	800	735
Philippines	21,470	9,795	11,680	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	380	210	165	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	760	365	400	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,390	740	645	635	325	310
Taiwan	130	40	90	20	0	10
Turkey	220	130	90	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	305	170	140	110	55	55
Viet Nam	760	295	460	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	1,635	750	885	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	725	380	345	150	80	70
Australia	275	145	130	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	450	235	215	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,296,805	649,305	647,500	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	343,900	169,135	174,765	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	256,445	128,720	127,725	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	696,455	351,445	345,010	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	252,295	122,765	129,525	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	135,780	68,720	67,060	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	55,155	34,170	20,985	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	80,625	34,550	46,075	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	72,520	30,015	42,505	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	42,330	23,155	19,175	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,665	875	790	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,296,800	649,305	647,500	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	76,110	36,075	40,030	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	74,330	35,270	39,060	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	33,820	15,730	18,090	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	39,395	18,960	20,435	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	1,115	585	535	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,075	505	575	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	700	295	400	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,220,695	613,225	607,470	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,296,800	649,300	647,500	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	29,560	13,535	16,025	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,267,240	635,765	631,480	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,296,805	649,300	647,505	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	23,305	10,870	12,435	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	22,255	10,395	11,860	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15,960	7,435	8,525	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	6,010	2,830	3,180	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	280	135	145	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,055	475	580	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	970	430	535	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	50	25	20	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	15	15	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,395	31,975	34,420	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	62,870	30,440	32,435	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,190	16,430	17,765	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	27,690	13,460	14,235	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	985	550	440	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,525	1,535	1,985	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,260	1,420	1,845	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	65	75	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	45	65	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,207,105	606,460	600,645	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,296,805	649,300	647,505	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	363,920	180,585	183,335	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	91,415	47,195	44,225	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	60,205	29,265	30,935	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	57,815	29,680	28,140	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	61,005	27,520	33,480	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	18,760	9,525	9,235	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	25,470	13,590	11,880	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,255	8,260	8,995	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,750	3,480	3,270	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	7,605	3,640	3,965	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	2,470	980	1,495	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,040	1,915	2,120	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,130	5,525	5,605	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	932,885	468,720	464,165	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,296,805	649,300	647,500	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	89,700	42,840	46,855	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,590	25,810	28,780	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	1,615	845	770	955	460	500
Métis	38,090	18,200	19,890	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	281,520	143,300	138,225	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	1,905	1,090	820	645	325	320
American	20,080	9,700	10,380	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	266,165	135,565	130,600	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	20	15	10	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	560	310	245	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	80	50	30	20	15	0
Ontarian	15	10	10	20	20	0
Québécois	495	280	215	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	45	30	10	25
European origins	814,100	405,805	408,290	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	470,195	234,675	235,520	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	70	20	45	45	25	25
Cornish	75	50	30	85	45	40
English	258,190	127,605	130,590	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	185,935	90,225	95,710	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	275	125	150	200	100	100
Scottish	208,275	103,075	105,200	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	24,700	11,960	12,745	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	28,175	13,750	14,425	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	142,900	69,465	73,430	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	85	45	35	20	15	15
Breton	35	20	15	120	40	75
Corsican	90	50	40	0	10	0
French	142,765	69,390	73,375	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	274,300	135,440	138,860	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	13,775	6,555	7,220	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	45	20	25	15	10	0
Belgian	7,050	3,415	3,635	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	57,420	28,265	29,155	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	730	315	420	965	445	515
Frisian	145	90	55	140	75	55
German	213,150	105,125	108,020	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	205	110	95	155	65	90
Swiss	6,225	3,180	3,045	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	175	70	105	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	93,650	45,015	48,630	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	15,700	7,500	8,190	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	5,315	2,640	2,675	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	5,355	2,760	2,595	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	43,555	20,880	22,670	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	29,435	13,455	15,980	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,195	2,090	2,110	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	253,620	122,920	130,700	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	905	465	440	330	190	145
Byelorussian	1,065	585	485	885	430	455
Czech	6,110	3,020	3,090	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	3,000	1,455	1,545	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	660	305	360	190	80	115
Hungarian	14,535	7,070	7,460	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	1,225	565	660	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	2,035	1,005	1,030	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	375	170	205	325	170	160
Polish	72,770	35,305	37,465	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	11,585	5,630	5,955	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	28,300	13,440	14,860	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	3,220	1,515	1,705	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	159,840	77,285	82,560	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	615	315	295	895	415	480
Southern European origins	77,100	38,655	38,450	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	805	445	360	415	220	195
Bosnian	1,535	770	765	1,030	505	520
Catalan	30	30	10	15	0	15
Croatian	5,275	2,905	2,370	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	65	40	20	45	25	15
Greek	5,005	2,575	2,425	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	33,810	17,180	16,630	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	175	90	85	45	20	25
Macedonian	400	200	200	225	120	110
Maltese	495	260	235	360	165	195
Montenegrin	105	70	40	40	10	30
Portuguese	10,705	5,450	5,245	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	3,415	1,665	1,750	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	90	45	50	235	110	125
Slovenian	1,380	720	655	1,005	485	520
Spanish	16,620	7,625	8,995	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,685	825	855	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	35	25	65	40	30
Other European origins	7,305	3,870	3,430	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	120	60	65	100	65	35
Jewish	3,680	2,005	1,675	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	110	50	60	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	290	140	145	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,135	1,635	1,505	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	15,230	7,605	7,630	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	130	65	60	60	20	40
Bahamian	105	70	35	60	35	25
Barbadian	860	425	435	740	390	350
Bermudan	45	30	15	40	30	15
Carib	50	25	25	65	30	40
Cuban	965	515	450	340	155	190
Dominican	360	185	175	275	145	135
Grenadian	340	180	165	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	880	505	375	235	90	150
Jamaican	7,460	3,670	3,790	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	20	10	10	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	100	45	55	70	25	45
St. Lucian	230	120	110	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,470	1,275	1,195	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	50	95	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,090	525	565	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	920	450	470	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,525	12,250	12,270	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	770	335	435	650	330	320
Arawak	15	15	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	385	220	170	475	230	245
Belizean	55	35	20	200	105	100
Bolivian	85	35	50	300	160	140
Brazilian	965	460	510	830	375	455
Chilean	3,935	1,965	1,965	1,520	720	795
Colombian	3,575	1,760	1,810	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	150	75	70	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	300	150	150	125	70	55
Guatemalan	700	375	330	505	240	260
Guyanese	1,610	770	845	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	760	395	360	425	210	220
Honduran	180	110	70	520	245	280
Maya	230	115	115	220	135	80
Mexican	5,110	2,655	2,460	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	510	265	245	370	200	170
Panamanian	105	50	50	50	10	40
Paraguayan	25	20	10	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	865	420	450	350	130	225
Salvadorean	3,980	2,000	1,980	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	135	85	50	35	10	20
Venezuelan	710	330	380	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,080	550	530	1,045	525	520
African origins	59,330	30,555	28,770	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	12,940	6,815	6,120	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	25	15	10	35	10	25
Angolan	125	70	50	10	10	0
Ashanti	35	25	15	25	10	10
Beninese	35	25	15	55	45	0
Burkinabe	70	45	30	20	10	10
Cameroonian	780	385	390	145	80	70
Chadian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Congolese	2,275	1,195	1,080	1,575	785	790
Edo	210	125	80	130	85	45
Ewe	55	30	25	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	40	25	10	10	0	10
Ghanaian	2,110	1,095	1,010	380	220	170
Guinean	285	150	135	70	20	50
Ibo	385	215	170	435	205	225
Ivorian	405	215	185	120	45	75
Liberian	650	305	340	80	20	55
Malian	35	15	20	140	85	55
Malinké	70	40	30	35	20	10
Nigerian	3,570	1,850	1,720	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	65	40	25	25	15	15
Senegalese	250	155	90	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	470	250	220	320	155	165
Togolese	50	20	30	115	60	55
Wolof	20	10	10	25	10	15
Yoruba	830	420	405	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	880	495	380	545	260	285
North African origins	9,230	4,840	4,395	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	500	230	270	100	35	60
Berber	240	155	85	150	90	55
Coptic	95	45	50	85	45	40
Dinka	200	105	95	30	25	10
Egyptian	3,355	1,775	1,580	1,335	720	620
Libyan	590	300	290	360	175	185
Maure	35	20	10	100	70	30
Moroccan	1,190	640	550	350	190	160
Sudanese	2,745	1,445	1,295	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	375	180	190	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	235	115	125	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	27,415	14,115	13,300	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	80	45	30	65	40	30
Amhara	185	95	90	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	410	230	185	150	90	65
Burundian	695	380	310	235	110	125
Djiboutian	155	85	70	45	30	15
Eritrean	3,475	1,790	1,690	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	5,325	2,670	2,655	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	120	60	55	0	0	0
Kenyan	970	505	460	335	165	170
Malagasy	50	30	15	25	15	10
Mauritian	205	110	100	245	125	115
Oromo	555	355	205	325	185	140
Rwandan	1,125	600	530	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	10	0	45	20	30
Somali	9,805	4,995	4,805	1,740	900	845
South African	1,775	890	880	730	310	420
Tanzanian	470	300	175	90	55	30
Tigrian	255	130	125	320	200	120
Ugandan	655	355	300	255	125	130
Zambian	95	50	45	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	1,380	690	690	310	150	160
Zulu	175	75	95	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,510	770	740	440	230	210
Other African origins	10,970	5,470	5,505	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,200	610	585	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	9,955	4,950	5,005	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	288,660	141,975	146,680	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40,165	21,075	19,090	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	2,485	1,310	1,180	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,415	2,405	2,015	1,755	975	785
Armenian	625	310	310	495	250	250
Assyrian	160	70	85	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	300	150	150	55	35	20
Georgian	95	45	50	110	60	45
Hazara	100	55	45	0	0	0
Iranian	4,630	2,375	2,250	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	2,065	1,085	980	925	480	450
Israeli	705	365	345	775	410	360
Jordanian	635	320	320	235	100	135
Kazakh	105	50	55	335	185	145
Kurd	1,065	600	465	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	115	55	60	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	45	30	20
Lebanese	15,075	7,820	7,265	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	2,905	1,605	1,295	620	340	275
Pashtun	235	105	130	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	195	95	100	170	95	70
Syrian	3,015	1,545	1,470	1,115	535	580
Tajik	65	40	20	55	20	40
Tatar	135	55	85	310	155	155
Turk	2,755	1,520	1,235	655	315	340
Turkmen	50	15	30	10	0	0
Uighur	100	50	45	10	10	0
Uzbek	175	85	90	70	45	20
Yemeni	255	130	125	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	885	495	390	305	145	155
South Asian origins	91,600	47,185	44,415	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	1,450	715	730	880	500	385
Bengali	610	345	270	200	115	85
Bhutanese	80	45	30	140	55	85
East Indian	72,250	37,095	35,150	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	85	40	40	50	30	30
Gujarati	480	250	230	220	120	100
Kashmiri	105	55	50	30	10	15
Nepali	1,840	990	850	500	250	250
Pakistani	8,380	4,330	4,050	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	6,270	3,320	2,955	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	270	155	115	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	2,330	1,175	1,145	1,090	545	545
Tamil	480	250	230	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,945	1,010	940	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	158,390	74,440	83,945	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	450	235	215	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,565	805	765	525	280	240
Chinese	71,945	34,655	37,290	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	64,220	29,110	35,110	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	950	455	500	530	265	265
Japanese	3,635	1,560	2,070	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	395	225	170	455	195	255
Korean	8,000	3,825	4,180	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	765	395	370	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	1,465	670	795	470	240	230
Mongolian	350	155	190	150	60	90
Singaporean	150	75	80	20	10	10
Taiwanese	665	290	375	150	90	60
Thai	1,035	375	660	750	335	420
Tibetan	40	25	15	15	10	10
Vietnamese	14,175	6,825	7,355	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	370	190	175	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	945	505	440	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	945	500	435	575	320	260
Oceania origins	4,955	2,555	2,400	1,525	740	785
Australian	1,940	1,015	920	910	415	495
New Zealander	700	385	320	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	2,435	1,215	1,215	345	180	165
Fijian	1,905	930	975	80	45	30
Hawaiian	150	70	75	60	30	30
Maori	200	105	90	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	60	25	30	95	45	45
Samoan	60	40	20	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	70	50	20	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	502,060	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	349,430	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	151,765	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	865	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	502,060	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	99,565	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	402,490	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	502,060	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	2,635	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	56,300	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	107,765	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	177,390	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	157,970	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	502,055	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	136,545	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	77,035	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	71,100	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	63,270	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	154,110	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	502,055	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	490,135	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,925	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	502,055	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	475,130	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	26,930	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	502,060	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	61,430	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	153,795	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	61,085	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	59,650	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	48,040	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	56,925	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	61,135	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	502,060	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	474,860	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	27,200	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	502,060	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	283,625	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	200,125	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,300	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	502,055	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	19,675	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	97,135	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	100,360	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,665	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	92,545	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	54,380	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	28,505	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	9,795	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	496,330	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	387,505	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	108,825	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	94,860	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	346,850	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.0	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,535	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,557	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,942	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	437,538	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	151,560	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,254	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,291	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,054,235	525,435	528,800	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	162,550	82,800	79,745	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	295,890	144,360	151,530	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	595,795	298,280	297,520	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	103,780	83,310	20,470	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,175	17,715	11,460	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	74,605	65,590	9,010	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	202,420	84,750	117,670	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	34,000	13,480	20,525	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	255,600	116,740	138,855	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	177,195	76,745	100,450	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	13,920	6,295	7,625	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,045	4,340	3,705	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	45,905	22,695	23,220	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,530	6,670	3,855	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	740,350	370,655	369,695	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	72,100	38,890	33,210	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,535	90,730	92,805	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	484,715	241,030	243,675	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	80,435	65,485	14,945	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	21,380	13,410	7,970	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	59,045	52,075	6,975	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,095	69,130	94,970	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,380	10,580	15,800	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	213,805	95,840	117,965	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	147,835	63,425	84,410	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10,820	4,760	6,055	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,835	3,455	3,380	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	40,005	19,160	20,850	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,310	5,040	3,270	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,054,235	525,440	528,800	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	458,440	227,155	231,280	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	42,060	10,670	31,395	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	42,060	10,670	31,395	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,040	7,435	9,605	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,285	2,265	1,020	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	13,755	5,175	8,585	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	24,100	9,995	14,100	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,725	780	1,945	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	5,150	1,615	3,530	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,485	2,785	4,700	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	30	40	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,705	1,015	690	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,440	1,985	1,455	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	2,950	1,655	1,295	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	570	125	445	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	54,225	18,015	36,210	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	905	200	705	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,335	2,245	3,090	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,430	780	8,655	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	10,120	3,335	6,785	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	740	245	490	955	305	650
42. Psychology	10,480	2,965	7,510	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	17,210	8,240	8,970	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	118,515	44,895	73,625	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	55	150	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,005	1,470	5,530	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	111,305	43,370	67,935	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25,940	13,130	12,800	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,150	4,450	5,700	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,235	2,785	3,450	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	25	120	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	7,390	4,950	2,440	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,020	920	1,095	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,490	13,180	8,315	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	16,960	11,305	5,655	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	1,800	240	1,560	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,585	1,535	1,050	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	90	55	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	156,315	141,560	14,750	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	4,040	2,635	1,405	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	34,310	28,075	6,235	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	29,305	25,610	3,695	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	36,945	35,450	1,495	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	30,840	29,835	1,000	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	20,865	19,955	910	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,595	6,280	4,310	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,630	3,805	2,820	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,965	2,475	1,485	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	95,020	18,435	76,580	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,935	2,765	3,165	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	86,470	14,185	72,285	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,615	1,485	1,130	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	30,450	14,645	15,805	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	18,050	4,955	13,095	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	10	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	330	290	35	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	6,470	4,210	2,255	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,555	5,140	410	6,185	5,750	435
Other	50	30	25	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	25	30	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	740,345	370,655	369,695	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	255,635	129,625	126,015	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	31,215	7,405	23,805	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	31,215	7,405	23,805	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,720	5,935	7,780	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,490	1,715	780	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	11,225	4,225	7,000	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	19,490	7,945	11,545	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,285	635	1,650	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	4,170	1,285	2,880	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,250	2,295	3,955	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	30	25	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,390	825	565	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,610	1,520	1,085	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	2,315	1,270	1,045	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	420	80	345	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45,735	14,800	30,935	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	770	175	600	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,640	1,895	2,740	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,785	640	7,145	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	8,800	2,600	6,200	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	595	210	385	815	265	550
42. Psychology	8,495	2,340	6,160	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	14,650	6,940	7,715	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	98,705	37,170	61,535	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	45	130	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,830	1,140	4,690	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	92,705	35,995	56,710	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,295	9,965	10,330	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,055	3,440	4,620	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,680	2,095	2,585	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	30	115	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,755	2,110	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,550	650	895	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	18,875	11,630	7,240	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,340	10,225	5,115	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	1,420	205	1,220	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,000	1,140	865	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	65	40	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,195	114,335	12,850	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	3,270	2,040	1,230	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	29,250	23,705	5,545	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,975	20,855	3,120	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	29,835	28,520	1,315	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	24,205	23,345	855	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	16,645	15,860	785	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,400	4,745	3,655	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,675	2,370	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,350	2,070	1,280	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	76,635	15,120	61,515	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,860	2,295	2,565	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	69,550	11,635	57,915	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,225	1,195	1,035	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	24,405	11,940	12,465	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	14,155	3,955	10,195	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	30	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	5,415	3,475	1,935	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,570	4,270	300	4,885	4,545	340
Other	45	25	15	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,054,235	525,440	528,800	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	458,440	227,155	231,280	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	595,795	298,280	297,520	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	477,645	240,585	237,060	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	380,785	191,290	189,495	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	96,865	49,300	47,565	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	118,150	57,695	60,460	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,945	6,725	5,210	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	25,450	9,875	15,575	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	18,415	9,370	9,050	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,035	4,605	3,430	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,160	2,845	3,315	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	635	385	245	395	235	165
Other	47,515	23,885	23,630	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	740,345	370,655	369,695	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	255,635	129,625	126,015	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	484,715	241,030	243,680	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	384,315	193,000	191,320	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	305,860	153,300	152,560	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	78,455	39,700	38,760	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	100,395	48,035	52,360	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,075	4,925	4,150	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	23,490	9,030	14,460	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	16,315	8,155	8,155	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,440	3,145	2,295	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,380	2,465	2,915	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	550	335	210	340	195	145
Other	40,155	19,985	20,170	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,054,235	525,435	528,800	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	757,805	404,615	353,185	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	693,745	366,165	327,585	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	64,055	38,450	25,605	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	296,435	120,825	175,615	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	71.9	77.0	66.8	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	65.8	69.7	61.9	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.5	7.2	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,054,235	525,440	528,800	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	268,075	107,550	160,525	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	786,165	417,885	368,275	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	393,005	227,025	165,980	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	393,155	190,860	202,295	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	757,805	404,615	353,185	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,910	5,985	6,920	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	744,895	398,630	346,260	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	669,875	350,715	319,160	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	75,015	47,910	27,110	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	757,800	404,620	353,190	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,910	5,985	6,920	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	744,895	398,630	346,265	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	79,210	49,560	29,650	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	118,920	32,780	86,145	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	54,855	42,945	11,910	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	54,305	10,660	43,645	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,080	28,610	52,475	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	17,255	7,055	10,200	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	164,210	69,320	94,885	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	139,415	129,075	10,340	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	13,915	11,545	2,370	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	21,730	17,085	4,645	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	757,800	404,615	353,190	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,910	5,985	6,920	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	744,890	398,630	346,265	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,360	3,970	2,390	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	23,270	19,380	3,890	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	7,645	5,400	2,245	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	87,605	74,225	13,380	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	46,005	34,890	11,115	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	30,525	21,750	8,775	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	83,620	38,160	45,460	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35,595	26,805	8,795	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	10,995	6,225	4,770	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	24,525	8,680	15,850	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,415	8,020	6,395	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,860	29,330	22,530	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,065	450	615	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	28,455	16,325	12,135	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	51,905	17,090	34,815	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	86,535	15,265	71,270	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	13,855	6,710	7,145	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	51,635	21,460	30,180	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	35,560	16,900	18,660	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	53,470	27,605	25,865	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	693,750	366,165	327,580	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	38,960	17,450	21,505	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	1,690	1,180	510	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	99,025	75,780	23,250	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	554,065	271,755	282,315	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	554,065	271,755	282,310	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	392,920	178,885	214,040	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	144,980	81,405	63,575	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,785	9,925	3,860	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	2,380	1,540	840	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	653,090	347,530	305,560	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	506,065	284,135	221,925	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	33,245	12,795	20,450	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	73,585	29,960	43,625	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	24,140	10,380	13,755	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	6,425	4,165	2,265	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	9,630	6,090	3,540	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	653,090	347,530	305,560	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	137,450	60,925	76,525	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	257,780	137,715	120,065	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	163,820	93,060	70,765	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	54,335	30,805	23,525	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	39,705	25,030	14,680	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	653,090	347,530	305,565	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	49,715	37,220	12,495	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	132,655	83,440	49,220	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	195,615	99,920	95,695	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	111,230	48,160	63,070	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,745	26,910	37,835	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	99,125	51,875	47,245	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	808,705	428,070	380,640	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	801,065	424,370	376,695	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	794,780	421,180	373,595	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	792,255	420,330	371,925	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	2,520	855	1,670	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	6,280	3,185	3,100	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	15	10	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,265	3,170	3,095	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	510	305	200	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	25	35	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	30	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	275	165	270	145	125
Amharic	40	15	20	15	0	10
Arabic	325	225	100	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	0	15	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	190	230	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	410	185	230	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	180	145	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	300	170	130	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,140	1,135	1,010	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	150	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	160	150	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	65	60	65	50	20
Russian	80	30	45	280	145	135
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	40	30	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	50	45	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	45	25	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,270	710	560	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	1,195	665	535	685	455	225
Bengali	15	0	10	20	0	15
Gujarati	65	10	50	10	10	10
Hindi	110	60	45	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	975	575	400	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	10	25	10	0	10
Iranian languages	65	50	25	75	45	30
Kurdish	15	10	10	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	15	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	210	245	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	40	20	20	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	400	180	220	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	25	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	120	140	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	65	60	210	80	135
American Sign Language	80	30	50	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	35	10	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,315	1,100	1,215	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	2,300	1,090	1,215	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	1,480	725	745	690	380	315
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	310	400	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,640	3,700	3,945	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	1,865	890	975	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	5,630	2,745	2,890	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	20	10	15	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	60	75	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	808,710	428,070	380,635	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	776,205	411,870	364,335	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	4,420	1,910	2,510	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	8,815	4,290	4,525	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	18,790	9,760	9,030	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	370	140	230	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	18,420	9,620	8,800	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	75	30	40	65	45	20
French and non-official language	410	210	195	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,279,510	640,675	638,835	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	1,070,150	535,850	534,305	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	209,355	104,830	104,530	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	138,845	70,100	68,740	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	70,515	34,725	35,785	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	53,785	26,870	26,915	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	38,260	19,085	19,175	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	15,520	7,785	7,740	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	16,730	7,855	8,875	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,211,875	605,960	605,915	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	652,385	324,895	327,490	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	559,490	281,065	278,425	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	306,930	154,255	152,675	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	252,565	126,810	125,750	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	177,130	89,220	87,905	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	103,790	51,185	52,600	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	73,340	38,030	35,305	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	75,435	37,590	37,845	64,445	32,285	32,165