Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Edmonton Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : Edmonton Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,320,798	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,159,644	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	537,491	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	501,971	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	114.0	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11,587.10	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,320,795	660,185	660,615	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	243,065	124,300	118,760	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	85,045	43,330	41,715	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	83,675	42,735	40,945	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	74,340	38,240	36,105	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	914,865	462,015	452,850	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	75,625	38,880	36,745	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	92,230	47,030	45,200	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	108,975	55,375	53,605	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	112,210	56,650	55,555	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	100,190	50,740	49,455	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	89,475	45,335	44,140	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	85,450	43,010	42,445	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	90,715	45,325	45,395	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	87,520	43,785	43,730	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	72,475	35,900	36,575	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	162,870	73,865	89,005	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	55,975	27,260	28,720	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	37,505	17,800	19,705	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	27,465	12,570	14,895	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	20,640	8,800	11,835	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	21,285	7,440	13,850	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	13,335	5,190	8,140	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	6,125	1,845	4,280	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	1,585	360	1,225	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	250	40	210	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	18.8	18.0	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	69.3	70.0	68.5	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	12.3	11.2	13.5	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	37.8	37.1	38.5	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	36.3	35.7	37.0	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	501,970	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	287,595	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	26,885	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	180,535	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	31,165	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	42,805	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,675	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	95,715	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	6,960	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	501,975	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	123,635	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	168,720	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	82,470	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	77,085	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	50,060	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,296,660	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,077,735	535,885	541,855	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	627,330	314,900	312,430	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	525,215	263,795	261,425	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	102,115	51,110	51,005	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	450,405	220,985	229,425	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	312,235	173,430	138,810	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	25,370	10,995	14,375	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	65,670	27,000	38,675	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	47,125	9,560	37,570	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	360,690	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	173,160	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	78,630	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	74,790	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	34,110	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	360,690	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	304,660	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	253,615	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	51,035	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	56,035	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	43,465	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	12,565	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,660	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	139,080	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	165,575	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	63,075	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	70,325	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	32,170	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	56,030	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	34,075	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	15,550	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	6,405	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	231,890	121,495	110,395	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	501,970	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	336,120	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	129,400	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	206,725	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	11,965	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	153,885	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	123,635	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30,250	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,306,515	653,620	652,895	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	1,189,010	599,745	589,260	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	1,760	775	985	535	255	280
English and French	95,095	44,795	50,300	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	20,650	8,300	12,355	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,306,515	653,620	652,895	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	1,252,055	627,795	624,260	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	27,450	14,285	13,165	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	6,890	3,520	3,370	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	20,125	8,020	12,105	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	30,890	16,045	14,850	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.5	2.3	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,306,515	653,620	652,895	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	1,272,330	636,995	635,340	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	956,815	484,040	472,780	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	929,745	469,945	459,800	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	27,070	14,095	12,980	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	315,520	152,955	162,565	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	2,745	1,090	1,655	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	2,155	845	1,305	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	35	10	25	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,010	795	1,215	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	30	15	10
Plains Cree	350	120	230	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	250	115	135
Woods Cree	155	65	90	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	1,460	590	865	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	95	35	60	935	445	490
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	5	5	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	225	75	145	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	220	75	145	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	5	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	145	50	95	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	20	50	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	5	5	0
Inuktitut	40	15	30	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	20	15	235	110	125
Salish languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	5	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	225	105	120	230	110	120
Dakota	65	25	45	195	85	105
Stoney	155	75	75	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	20	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	312,770	151,865	160,910	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	31,260	16,330	14,930	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	130	75	60	10	5	0
Kabyle	75	45	30	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	7,910	3,970	3,935	1,050	505	545
Bilen	245	140	105	55	25	30
Oromo	1,130	580	545	195	100	90
Somali	6,510	3,235	3,275	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	25	15	10
Semitic languages	23,155	12,245	10,910	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	2,510	1,220	1,295	290	140	155
Arabic	17,520	9,375	8,145	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	40	35	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	25	15	150	75	75
Harari	170	85	80	5	0	0
Hebrew	405	220	185	75	45	30
Maltese	30	10	15	10	5	5
Tigrigna	2,330	1,225	1,105	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	30	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,640	4,445	5,195	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	760	360	405	135	70	70
Vietnamese	8,870	4,080	4,785	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	42,545	18,510	24,035	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	115	50	60	85	40	40
Cebuano	1,945	815	1,130	1,545	685	855
Fijian	55	35	20	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	535	235	295	255	120	140
Ilocano	1,845	780	1,065	790	370	415
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	515	225	290	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	335	155	175	175	80	95
Pangasinan	110	45	65	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	36,725	16,000	20,725	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	70	35	35	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	130	155	265	125	140
Creole languages	1,020	530	485	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	50	30	30	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	615	345	275	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	350	165	190	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	6,790	3,545	3,250	1,560	865	700
Kannada	205	105	100	60	35	30
Malayalam	3,455	1,785	1,675	850	455	395
Tamil	2,170	1,150	1,025	350	200	150
Telugu	935	495	440	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	152,440	75,635	76,805	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	770	415	355	380	190	190
Armenian	165	80	85	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	34,685	16,205	18,485	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	320	140	175	175	85	90
Latvian	145	70	80	100	45	50
Lithuanian	170	70	95	75	40	35
Slavic languages	34,365	16,060	18,305	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	715	355	355	225	110	120
Bulgarian	475	245	225	65	35	30
Croatian	2,010	1,050	960	455	240	220
Czech	895	435	460	235	115	125
Macedonian	180	95	90	55	30	30
Polish	9,390	4,380	5,005	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	5,730	2,655	3,070	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	1,825	925	905	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	360	185	180	120	60	65
Slovak	610	300	310	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	290	140	155	80	40	45
Ukrainian	11,760	5,245	6,525	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	290	145	145
Celtic languages	120	75	50	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	20	10	5	5
Welsh	35	25	15	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	25	10	5
Germanic languages	20,980	10,025	10,960	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	565	300	270	880	450	430
Danish	740	365	375	255	145	110
Dutch	4,105	1,985	2,120	1,385	685	700
Frisian	95	50	40	30	20	10
German	14,810	7,020	7,790	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	35	10	20	55	20	25
Norwegian	210	100	115	310	140	165
Swedish	270	120	155	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	60	25	35
Yiddish	55	30	25	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Greek	1,075	585	490	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	64,055	32,905	31,155	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	57,435	29,430	28,010	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	2,335	1,230	1,105	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	5,750	2,980	2,770	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	8,410	4,235	4,175	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	20	10	10	20	10	10
Konkani	155	80	75	35	15	10
Marathi	535	275	265	140	80	55
Nepali	1,990	1,040	955	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	30	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,785	14,270	13,515	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	940	440	500	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,305	680	630	270	130	135
Urdu	8,140	4,160	3,980	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	6,335	3,320	3,020	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	755	415	335	145	80	65
Pashto	665	350	310	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	4,920	2,555	2,365	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	150	130	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	30,580	15,350	15,235	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	25	10	15	5	0	0
Italian	4,915	2,435	2,470	705	365	340
Portuguese	4,620	2,260	2,365	615	265	350
Romanian	2,545	1,275	1,270	850	425	430
Spanish	18,465	9,360	9,105	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	5	5
Japanese	1,055	340	715	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	70	40	25	5	5	5
Georgian	70	35	25	5	0	5
Korean	6,335	3,005	3,325	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	80	35	45	40	20	25
Mongolian	80	35	45	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	7,320	3,700	3,625	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	890	460	425	190	115	75
Bamanankan	15	15	5	0	0	5
Edo	140	70	70	35	20	15
Ewe	125	75	55	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	140	75	65	25	15	5
Ga	65	40	25	20	15	5
Ganda	210	110	105	35	15	20
Igbo	305	165	145	215	125	90
Lingala	160	80	75	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	405	195	205	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	610	305	305	115	55	60
Shona	565	280	285	90	55	40
Swahili	1,245	605	640	425	220	205
Wolof	130	85	50	20	10	10
Yoruba	695	390	310	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,610	765	855	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	750	385	370	335	195	140
Dinka	335	175	160	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	210	205	220	120	100
Sign languages	390	190	200	200	100	100
American Sign Language	180	85	95	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	210	110	105	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,885	22,610	25,275	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	47,180	22,240	24,945	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	22,675	10,590	12,085	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	625	290	335	35	20	15
Mandarin	19,925	9,465	10,460	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	70	30	40	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,265	580	685	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	235	120	120	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,370	1,165	1,205	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	705	375	330	1,040	530	505
Burmese	140	75	70	180	115	65
Karenic languages	435	235	200	810	395	415
Tibetan	25	15	10	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	45	55	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	1,025	380	640	525	235	290
Lao	380	190	195	345	175	170
Thai	625	185	435	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,080	1,165	915	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	120	75	45	25	10	10
Turkish	1,740	970	770	290	155	130
Uyghur	60	35	25	5	0	5
Uzbek	110	60	45	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	15	10	10
Uralic languages	1,855	885	975	1,555	735	820
Estonian	45	20	25	20	10	10
Finnish	225	95	135	205	85	120
Hungarian	1,590	770	820	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	230	135	100	100	55	45
Multiple responses	34,180	16,625	17,560	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	3,920	1,920	1,995	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	28,420	13,785	14,635	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	1,230	610	620	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	620	310	305	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,306,515	653,620	652,895	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	1,234,645	618,560	616,080	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	1,060,670	533,075	527,590	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	1,049,730	527,480	522,250	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	10,935	5,595	5,340	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	173,975	85,480	88,490	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	540	240	300	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	455	210	245	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	420	190	230	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	55	25	30	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	95	40	55
Woods Cree	20	5	10	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	325	145	185	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	15	10	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	5	15	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	5	20	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	10	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	15	20	50	25	20
Dakota	20	10	10	35	15	10
Stoney	25	10	15	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	173,435	85,235	88,195	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,330	10,315	10,020	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kabyle	50	25	25	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5,850	2,930	2,920	720	335	380
Bilen	210	120	90	30	15	15
Oromo	885	455	435	140	75	70
Somali	4,740	2,350	2,390	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	15	5	5
Semitic languages	14,370	7,325	7,040	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	1,700	805	890	150	75	70
Arabic	10,595	5,450	5,145	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	115	60	55
Harari	115	55	60	0	0	0
Hebrew	185	95	95	25	10	15
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,655	855	795	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,250	2,885	3,365	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	180	205	40	20	25
Vietnamese	5,860	2,700	3,160	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	22,800	10,715	12,080	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	10	5	5	15	5	10
Cebuano	810	390	420	580	280	295
Fijian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	195	85	110	110	60	50
Ilocano	605	290	315	240	115	120
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	135	65	70	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	60	65	70	35	35
Pangasinan	25	10	15	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,760	9,745	11,020	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	45	95	50	45
Creole languages	565	285	280	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	380	200	180	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	4,420	2,280	2,140	845	440	410
Kannada	80	40	45	20	10	10
Malayalam	2,330	1,195	1,130	525	265	260
Tamil	1,445	760	680	155	90	65
Telugu	560	280	280	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75,435	37,855	37,580	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	370	195	175	205	100	100
Armenian	75	35	35	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	12,805	6,240	6,570	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	120	55	65	80	35	45
Latvian	55	25	30	40	20	20
Lithuanian	65	35	40	40	15	25
Slavic languages	12,685	6,180	6,505	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	300	155	150	85	45	40
Bulgarian	290	145	145	35	20	15
Croatian	895	455	440	170	85	85
Czech	255	135	120	30	20	15
Macedonian	90	45	40	35	15	15
Polish	3,805	1,790	2,015	480	220	255
Russian	3,260	1,615	1,645	1,725	875	840
Serbian	1,005	500	500	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	120	55	60	45	20	25
Slovak	170	85	90	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	30	5	5	0
Ukrainian	2,395	1,150	1,250	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	170	80	90
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	3,080	1,510	1,570	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	295	150	140	530	275	250
Danish	40	20	20	10	5	0
Dutch	275	135	140	200	110	95
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	2,360	1,150	1,205	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	10	5	10
Swedish	70	30	40	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	45	25	20
Greek	375	190	190	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	43,140	21,900	21,240	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	39,005	19,815	19,190	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	1,455	755	705	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	3,655	1,850	1,800	1,585	865	720
Hindi	5,095	2,600	2,495	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	5	0	5	0	0
Konkani	40	20	15	10	5	5
Marathi	335	170	165	55	30	30
Nepali	1,395	730	670	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,655	10,505	10,145	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	460	230	235	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	785	405	380	140	70	70
Urdu	5,095	2,530	2,570	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	4,020	2,035	1,985	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	375	200	175	65	40	30
Pashto	430	230	200	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	3,220	1,610	1,610	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	15,580	7,785	7,800	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,405	635	770	155	80	75
Portuguese	1,915	915	1,005	220	100	115
Romanian	1,355	675	685	315	165	150
Spanish	10,880	5,550	5,330	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Japanese	475	190	285	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Georgian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Korean	4,570	2,245	2,325	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	50	25	30	25	10	10
Mongolian	50	20	25	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	2,945	1,420	1,530	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	445	210	235	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	10	0	5
Ewe	40	20	15	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	30	25	20	10	10
Ga	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	80	35	45	10	5	5
Igbo	80	35	45	40	15	20
Lingala	40	15	25	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	90	105	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	150	140	35	15	25
Shona	220	100	120	35	25	15
Swahili	585	275	310	200	90	110
Wolof	90	50	40	0	5	0
Yoruba	280	145	135	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	495	230	270	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	370	185	180	135	65	70
Dinka	200	110	90	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	70	35	40
Sign languages	475	270	210	285	175	105
American Sign Language	195	105	90	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	285	165	120	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,305	15,330	16,975	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	31,770	15,050	16,720	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	14,700	6,795	7,900	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	215	95	120	5	0	0
Mandarin	14,725	7,150	7,575	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	550	235	315	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	60	60	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,445	705	735	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	540	280	255	775	380	395
Burmese	95	55	45	115	65	55
Karenic languages	365	195	165	640	310	335
Tibetan	25	10	10	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	480	220	260	190	85	105
Lao	185	90	95	125	60	60
Thai	285	125	155	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,310	700	610	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	5	5	5
Turkish	1,135	605	535	170	90	85
Uyghur	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	40	30	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	505	240	270	240	125	120
Estonian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	30	10	20	15	10	5
Hungarian	475	230	250	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	45	25	20
Multiple responses	71,875	35,060	36,815	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	2,765	1,370	1,390	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	67,190	32,750	34,435	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	585	280	305	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	1,340	655	680	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,306,520	653,620	652,895	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	1,111,780	558,745	553,035	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	79,250	39,670	39,585	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	14,795	6,915	7,880	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	97,020	46,425	50,595	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	2,560	1,070	1,495	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	94,455	45,355	49,105	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	685	350	335	170	85	85
English and non-official language	1,870	975	895	860	440	420
French and non-official language	1,060	515	550	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	50	25	20	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,054,130	525,280	528,855	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,003,805	500,705	503,100	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,863	55,929	34,264	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,004,045	500,740	503,300	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,871	47,810	31,283	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	933,245	477,470	455,775	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,476	55,515	33,195	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,270	239,340	354,935	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,924	3,483	4,106	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	815,700	427,895	387,800	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,532	56,006	34,864	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,054,235	525,435	528,800	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,004,450	500,870	503,575	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,744	76,680	44,894	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,004,710	500,915	503,795	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,474	60,924	38,090	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	933,270	477,175	456,100	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,819	76,898	43,997	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,040	239,110	354,925	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,161	7,164	7,158	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	815,740	426,890	388,850	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,572	71,023	42,804	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,054,240	525,440	528,800	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	382,020	219,290	162,735	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,025	74,939	55,025	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,395	90,554	62,010	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.0	95.6	88.8	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	79.3	73.3	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.0	4.4	11.2	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,054,130	525,275	528,850	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	50,325	24,570	25,750	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	1,003,805	500,705	503,100	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,520	46,605	76,915	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	124,760	47,255	77,500	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	116,970	45,165	71,805	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	98,980	42,010	56,970	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	95,630	43,785	51,845	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	85,640	42,155	43,485	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	71,790	39,345	32,445	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	58,070	34,695	23,375	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	46,225	28,845	17,380	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	39,770	24,760	15,010	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	142,450	106,080	36,365	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	92,950	66,420	26,530	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	49,500	39,660	9,840	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,054,130	525,275	528,855	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	50,090	24,535	25,555	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	1,004,045	500,740	503,300	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,410	47,375	79,040	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	130,580	49,605	80,975	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	135,275	52,940	82,330	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	124,025	55,055	68,970	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	119,190	57,965	61,225	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	96,760	53,160	43,600	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	72,300	44,055	28,245	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	55,645	35,025	20,620	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	143,855	105,565	38,290	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	41,995	27,750	14,240	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	27,745	19,800	7,945	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	74,115	58,015	16,100	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,054,130	525,275	528,855	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	238,430	97,380	141,055	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	815,695	427,900	387,800	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	77.4	81.5	73.3	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	82,855	36,745	46,105	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	53,060	21,780	31,280	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	88,985	36,695	52,290	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	75,155	30,810	44,350	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	73,685	32,490	41,195	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	74,125	34,405	39,715	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	69,050	34,240	34,810	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	57,885	32,255	25,630	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	48,360	29,695	18,665	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	192,540	138,785	53,755	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	39,285	25,205	14,085	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	35,505	22,325	13,175	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	117,750	91,255	26,495	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	501,970	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,355	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,505	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	123,635	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,049	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,311	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	378,335	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,995	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,857	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	502,060	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,529	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,007	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	123,690	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,866	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,474	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	378,365	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	141,033	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,873	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	501,970	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	7,135	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,390	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,095	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,695	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,045	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,680	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,415	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,720	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,900	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,225	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,275	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	31,785	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30,900	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	29,300	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,285	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	235,130	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,070	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	48,995	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	62,940	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	61,125	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	501,970	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	7,570	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,480	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,260	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,175	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	17,170	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,460	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,075	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,890	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,810	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,570	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	39,775	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	38,625	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	37,315	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35,450	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,955	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	185,390	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	65,355	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,270	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	74,765	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	356,810	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,934	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,875	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	126,620	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,151	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,064	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	166,145	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,167	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,331	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	51,190	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,343	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,824	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	356,630	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	141,143	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,678	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	126,570	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	137,030	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,179	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	166,185	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	164,660	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,319	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	51,055	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,853	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,410	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	195,665	104,485	91,175	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,116	48,086	38,131	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,996	41,505	34,405	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	195,635	104,545	91,090	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,583	59,952	48,422	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,030	48,557	40,981	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,296,660	649,275	647,385	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	481,445	231,695	249,755	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	92,925	45,300	47,620	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	85,750	39,065	46,685	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	91,555	43,390	48,165	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	100,225	48,910	51,315	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	110,990	55,020	55,970	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	815,215	417,580	397,630	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	121,525	60,450	61,080	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	134,230	67,730	66,500	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	153,050	78,340	74,710	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	182,080	93,525	88,555	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	224,325	117,535	106,790	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,292,270	647,070	645,200	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	285,085	145,930	139,155	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	101,160	51,565	49,595	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	859,530	432,130	427,395	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	147,655	69,005	78,650	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	120,135	56,485	63,655	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	37,720	19,320	18,395	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	14,285	7,305	6,975	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	70,965	32,985	37,975	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	11,450	4,180	7,280	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.7	9.9	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	13.2	13.2	13.2	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.2	14.1	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.6	8.9	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.3	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	103,480	50,325	53,150	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	29,125	14,860	14,265	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	11,110	5,670	5,440	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	68,810	33,340	35,470	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	5,540	2,125	3,420	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	7.8	8.2	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.3	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.0	11.0	11.0	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.7	8.3	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	3.8	3.1	4.3	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,296,805	649,300	647,500	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	1,276,450	641,135	635,315	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	1,274,775	640,415	634,360	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	96,015	45,005	51,005	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	397,995	193,525	204,475	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	4,955	2,070	2,890	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	4,155	1,665	2,485	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	40	10	35	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,970	1,595	2,380	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	15	40	30	15
Plains Cree	960	365	600	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	15	470	185	285
Woods Cree	255	125	135	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	2,695	1,090	1,605	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	180	65	115	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	170	60	110	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	320	135	195	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	320	130	190	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	10	0	0	0
Carrier	30	0	20	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	215	80	130	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	15	15	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	10	10	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	65	30	35	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	15	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	505	240	260
Salish languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	385	205	175	510	255	250
Dakota	115	65	50	415	205	210
Stoney	280	150	130	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	393,185	191,525	201,655	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,805	23,225	21,580	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	210	105	100	40	35	0
Kabyle	85	50	40	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	65	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	9,795	4,985	4,810	1,305	620	690
Bilen	240	140	100	85	40	45
Oromo	1,210	645	560	160	70	90
Somali	8,400	4,220	4,180	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35,980	18,760	17,215	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	4,085	2,080	2,010	545	255	290
Arabic	28,255	14,875	13,380	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	40	30	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	195	95	100
Harari	235	95	140	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,460	760	700	470	245	230
Maltese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,130	1,590	1,545	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	70	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,860	6,000	6,860	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	530	570	210	105	105
Vietnamese	11,805	5,500	6,305	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	53,390	23,370	30,015	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	75	40	40	90	30	55
Cebuano	2,500	1,115	1,390	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	145	85	60	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	515	215	300	285	130	150
Ilocano	2,415	1,020	1,400	785	365	415
Malagasy	15	10	0	10	0	0
Malay	1,240	560	680	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	515	240	275	265	130	135
Pangasinan	175	70	105	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50,665	22,120	28,550	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	105	30	70	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	420	175	245	300	145	155
Creole languages	2,150	1,150	1,000	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	115	65	55	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,285	710	580	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	770	385	385	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	8,935	4,710	4,225	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	385	185	195	115	65	55
Malayalam	4,550	2,345	2,205	1,170	625	540
Tamil	3,165	1,725	1,445	635	345	290
Telugu	1,365	730	630	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195,225	96,920	98,305	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	885	490	395	560	275	285
Armenian	200	80	125	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	40,035	18,880	21,150	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	540	255	290	225	120	110
Latvian	250	120	125	135	60	70
Lithuanian	295	135	165	95	60	35
Slavic languages	39,710	18,730	20,975	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	110	60	55	20	0	15
Bosnian	1,135	550	590	325	155	165
Bulgarian	540	270	270	75	40	35
Croatian	2,815	1,555	1,265	605	355	250
Czech	1,045	445	600	300	155	150
Macedonian	225	105	125	65	35	35
Polish	11,315	5,555	5,760	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	9,225	4,350	4,875	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	2,480	1,200	1,280	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	440	215	225	80	30	50
Slovak	760	405	355	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	140	145	105	50	50
Ukrainian	14,380	6,220	8,160	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	345	205	140
Celtic languages	430	240	190	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	155	70	90	55	35	25
Welsh	100	65	40	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	110	75	70	45	20
Germanic languages	28,630	14,115	14,515	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	1,215	605	615	1,455	750	705
Danish	780	375	405	320	195	125
Dutch	4,835	2,335	2,500	1,510	720	790
Frisian	100	65	30	25	15	15
German	21,070	10,550	10,520	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	55	20	35	70	40	30
Norwegian	455	195	255	415	180	235
Swedish	580	270	310	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	50	80	25	50
Yiddish	70	40	35	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	265	135	125
Greek	1,585	785	790	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	79,025	40,725	38,305	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	72,275	37,165	35,110	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	2,815	1,485	1,330	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	7,515	3,745	3,770	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	27,465	14,320	13,145	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	55	30	25	40	25	20
Konkani	165	75	90	40	30	15
Marathi	845	465	375	185	120	70
Nepali	1,970	1,065	905	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	36,195	18,670	17,525	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	1,740	800	935	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,825	935	885	355	205	150
Urdu	12,280	6,370	5,910	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	7,260	3,805	3,455	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	855	515	335	145	90	60
Pashto	810	440	365	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	5,815	2,990	2,825	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	475	265	210	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	49,065	23,990	25,075	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	75	40	35	0	10	0
Italian	8,385	4,190	4,200	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	6,100	3,005	3,095	885	380	505
Romanian	3,015	1,545	1,465	1,105	525	575
Spanish	33,215	16,055	17,155	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	40	30	10
Japanese	2,540	1,105	1,435	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	60	25	35	15	0	15
Georgian	60	25	40	15	0	10
Korean	7,195	3,395	3,805	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	145	65	80	55	20	30
Mongolian	145	60	85	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	13,245	6,720	6,520	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	1,440	710	725	355	185	170
Bamanankan	40	20	15	0	0	10
Edo	285	140	145	20	0	20
Ewe	155	85	75	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	160	80	80	60	45	15
Ga	195	105	95	45	25	15
Ganda	430	205	220	20	10	10
Igbo	605	330	275	625	325	300
Lingala	750	370	380	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	600	285	315	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	910	480	430	125	65	55
Shona	1,025	500	525	150	90	55
Swahili	3,535	1,860	1,670	950	570	380
Wolof	220	135	90	40	25	15
Yoruba	1,600	835	770	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,300	1,615	1,685	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	940	465	475	300	150	145
Dinka	570	265	305	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	370	200	170	195	90	105
Sign languages	2,720	1,060	1,660	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	1,535	560	980	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,190	495	695	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	55,160	26,595	28,565	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	54,310	26,145	28,160	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	28,750	13,715	15,040	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	700	310	395	30	10	20
Mandarin	28,215	13,450	14,760	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	30	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,610	720	890	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	125	140	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,410	1,205	1,205	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	455	415	960	495	460
Burmese	240	125	115	315	185	130
Karenic languages	475	245	230	635	310	325
Tibetan	45	25	20	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	175	100	80	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	1,315	525	795	635	245	385
Lao	580	270	310	410	170	240
Thai	835	275	560	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,910	1,615	1,295	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	250	135	115	25	20	10
Turkish	2,380	1,335	1,040	530	310	220
Uyghur	145	65	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	75	70	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	25	10	15
Uralic languages	2,325	1,120	1,205	1,765	850	915
Estonian	40	25	10	20	15	10
Finnish	415	165	245	360	170	190
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	705	400	305	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,296,800	649,300	647,505	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,162,395	582,770	579,625	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	264,605	135,390	129,215	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	897,785	447,375	450,410	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	134,410	66,535	67,875	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,296,805	649,305	647,500	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	959,790	483,675	476,115	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	308,625	150,855	157,770	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	61,205	30,580	30,630	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	34,045	16,645	17,405	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	46,800	21,960	24,845	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	88,080	43,325	44,755	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	36,495	17,840	18,655	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	51,585	25,485	26,100	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	78,490	38,350	40,140	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,385	14,770	13,615	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	308,625	150,855	157,770	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	29,380	15,185	14,195	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	53,470	27,775	25,695	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	63,380	29,060	34,320	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	137,065	67,050	70,010	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	25,335	11,785	13,550	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	308,625	150,855	157,770	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	31,630	15,195	16,435	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	805	330	475	185	65	120
Colombia	2,610	1,305	1,300	555	275	280
El Salvador	3,050	1,555	1,500	630	290	340
Guyana	1,410	625	785	155	75	85
Haiti	545	305	240	65	45	20
Jamaica	2,800	1,265	1,535	815	425	395
Mexico	2,450	1,235	1,215	1,330	665	665
Peru	555	215	335	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	1,630	800	830	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,625	4,025	4,600	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	7,170	3,540	3,635	1,805	955	845
Europe	65,685	32,675	33,005	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,940	990	950	455	215	245
Croatia	1,435	770	660	445	280	165
France	775	350	430	215	90	125
Germany	7,165	3,570	3,590	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	655	370	285	605	325	280
Hungary	975	480	490	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,525	815	710	845	490	355
Italy	3,520	1,900	1,625	570	305	265
Netherlands	3,825	2,025	1,795	1,220	585	635
Poland	8,020	3,875	4,145	1,395	690	705
Portugal	2,575	1,270	1,305	220	105	120
Romania	2,330	1,180	1,155	695	335	360
Russian Federation	2,305	985	1,325	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	880	390	490	585	305	280
Ukraine	3,770	1,655	2,120	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	16,880	8,610	8,265	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	7,110	3,445	3,670	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	37,190	19,235	17,955	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	380	195	185	50	35	15
Egypt	2,055	1,155	895	435	230	205
Ethiopia	4,015	2,045	1,965	635	285	355
Kenya	2,000	1,025	970	425	225	200
Morocco	805	500	305	180	95	80
Nigeria	3,255	1,735	1,525	1,695	845	855
Somalia	4,590	2,255	2,335	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	2,250	1,070	1,180	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	17,840	9,250	8,585	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	169,875	81,635	88,240	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	1,495	770	720	515	230	285
Bangladesh	1,615	810	810	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,710	9,025	10,685	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,355	3,555	3,800	765	370	400
India	38,830	19,850	18,980	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,720	1,440	1,280	785	465	325
Iraq	2,100	1,145	960	1,175	625	550
Japan	690	195	495	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	5,000	2,350	2,650	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	5,050	2,750	2,295	255	160	90
Pakistan	8,255	4,245	4,010	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	45,360	19,890	25,465	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	2,120	1,055	1,070	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,015	1,090	920	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	1,030	450	585	180	80	100
Viet Nam	10,420	4,870	5,555	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	16,130	8,165	7,965	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,240	2,110	2,135	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	78,490	38,350	40,140	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	5,880	2,765	3,115	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	270	110	155	45	10	35
Colombia	580	235	340	115	55	65
Cuba	250	115	135	35	20	15
Haiti	175	100	80	10	10	0
Jamaica	685	295	395	405	230	180
Mexico	975	505	470	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,485	675	810	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	230	85	140	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	1,230	640	590	490	220	270
Europe	7,300	3,745	3,560	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	110	55	50	50	15	45
Germany	520	295	225	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	535	330	200	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	210	85	120	100	50	50
Romania	375	175	200	95	35	60
Russian Federation	440	165	275	220	85	135
Ukraine	905	420	490	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,850	1,030	820	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	2,370	1,185	1,180	1,505	755	750
Africa	11,805	5,980	5,825	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	40	15	30	0	0	0
Cameroon	370	180	195	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	530	245	280	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	285	130	155	15	15	0
Egypt	750	415	335	160	75	85
Eritrea	990	515	470	305	145	160
Ethiopia	1,220	630	595	190	110	85
Morocco	250	150	100	90	40	45
Nigeria	1,565	835	730	1,035	525	520
Somalia	1,390	685	705	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	500	250	250	550	285	265
Tunisia	155	75	80	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	3,760	1,860	1,895	1,360	725	635
Asia	52,780	25,485	27,295	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	225	120	105	125	45	85
Bangladesh	555	265	285	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,680	1,650	2,030	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	310	115	200	75	35	40
India	13,565	7,090	6,475	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	890	480	410	330	180	150
Iraq	705	360	345	405	200	205
Israel	250	135	115	95	55	35
Japan	195	60	130	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,500	745	750	475	195	280
Lebanon	785	400	385	80	50	30
Nepal	1,095	580	515	235	145	90
Pakistan	1,985	995	990	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	21,470	9,795	11,680	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	380	210	165	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	760	365	400	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,390	740	645	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	130	40	90	60	30	30
Turkey	220	130	90	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	305	170	140	85	55	30
Viet Nam	760	295	460	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	1,635	750	885	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	725	380	345	150	90	60
Australia	275	145	130	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	450	235	215	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,296,805	649,305	647,500	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	343,900	169,135	174,765	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	256,445	128,720	127,725	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	696,455	351,445	345,010	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	252,295	122,765	129,525	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	135,780	68,720	67,060	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	55,155	34,170	20,985	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	80,625	34,550	46,075	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	72,520	30,015	42,505	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	42,330	23,155	19,175	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,665	875	790	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,296,800	649,305	647,500	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	76,110	36,075	40,030	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	74,330	35,270	39,060	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	33,820	15,730	18,090	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	39,395	18,960	20,435	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	1,115	585	535	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,075	505	575	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	700	295	400	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,220,695	613,225	607,470	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,296,800	649,300	647,500	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	29,560	13,535	16,025	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,267,240	635,765	631,480	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,296,805	649,300	647,505	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	23,305	10,870	12,435	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	22,255	10,395	11,860	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15,960	7,435	8,525	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	6,010	2,830	3,180	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	280	135	145	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,055	475	580	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	970	430	535	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	50	25	20	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	15	15	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,395	31,975	34,420	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	62,870	30,440	32,435	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,190	16,430	17,765	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	27,690	13,460	14,235	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	985	550	440	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,525	1,535	1,985	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,260	1,420	1,845	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	65	75	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	45	65	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,207,105	606,460	600,645	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,296,805	649,300	647,505	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	363,920	180,585	183,335	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	91,415	47,195	44,225	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	60,205	29,265	30,935	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	57,815	29,680	28,140	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	61,005	27,520	33,480	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	18,760	9,525	9,235	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	25,470	13,590	11,880	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,255	8,260	8,995	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,750	3,480	3,270	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	7,605	3,640	3,965	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	2,470	980	1,495	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,040	1,915	2,120	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,130	5,525	5,605	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	932,885	468,720	464,165	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,296,805	649,300	647,500	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	89,700	42,840	46,855	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,590	25,810	28,780	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	1,615	845	770	650	305	345
Métis	38,090	18,200	19,890	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	281,520	143,300	138,225	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	1,905	1,090	820	485	270	215
American	20,080	9,700	10,380	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	266,165	135,565	130,600	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	20	15	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	560	310	245	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	80	50	30	25	10	20
Ontarian	15	10	10	20	20	10
Québécois	495	280	215	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	45	85	35	55
European origins	814,100	405,805	408,290	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	470,195	234,675	235,520	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	70	20	45	10	0	0
Cornish	75	50	30	35	15	20
English	258,190	127,605	130,590	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	185,935	90,225	95,710	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	275	125	150	250	120	130
Scottish	208,275	103,075	105,200	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	24,700	11,960	12,745	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	28,175	13,750	14,425	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	142,900	69,465	73,430	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	85	45	35	10	10	10
Breton	35	20	15	25	10	15
Corsican	90	50	40	15	0	15
French	142,765	69,390	73,375	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	274,300	135,440	138,860	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	13,775	6,555	7,220	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	45	20	25	50	45	0
Belgian	7,050	3,415	3,635	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	57,420	28,265	29,155	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	730	315	420	805	415	395
Frisian	145	90	55	70	35	35
German	213,150	105,125	108,020	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	205	110	95	500	275	225
Swiss	6,225	3,180	3,045	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	175	70	105	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	93,650	45,015	48,630	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	15,700	7,500	8,190	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	5,315	2,640	2,675	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	5,355	2,760	2,595	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	43,555	20,880	22,670	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	29,435	13,455	15,980	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,195	2,090	2,110	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	253,620	122,920	130,700	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	905	465	440	355	190	160
Byelorussian	1,065	585	485	290	150	140
Czech	6,110	3,020	3,090	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	3,000	1,455	1,545	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	660	305	360	265	150	115
Hungarian	14,535	7,070	7,460	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	1,225	565	660	535	265	265
Lithuanian	2,035	1,005	1,030	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	375	170	205	345	145	200
Polish	72,770	35,305	37,465	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	11,585	5,630	5,955	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	28,300	13,440	14,860	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	3,220	1,515	1,705	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	159,840	77,285	82,560	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	615	315	295	255	115	135
Southern European origins	77,100	38,655	38,450	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	805	445	360	605	310	290
Bosnian	1,535	770	765	515	260	260
Catalan	30	30	10	15	10	10
Croatian	5,275	2,905	2,370	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	65	40	20	45	35	10
Greek	5,005	2,575	2,425	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	33,810	17,180	16,630	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	175	90	85	30	25	10
Macedonian	400	200	200	110	45	65
Maltese	495	260	235	125	65	60
Montenegrin	105	70	40	85	40	40
Portuguese	10,705	5,450	5,245	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	3,415	1,665	1,750	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	90	45	50	100	75	25
Slovenian	1,380	720	655	640	275	365
Spanish	16,620	7,625	8,995	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,685	825	855	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	35	25	35	0	30
Other European origins	7,305	3,870	3,430	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	120	60	65	50	40	10
Jewish	3,680	2,005	1,675	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	110	50	60	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	290	140	145	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,135	1,635	1,505	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	15,230	7,605	7,630	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	130	65	60	0	0	0
Bahamian	105	70	35	15	10	0
Barbadian	860	425	435	110	45	60
Bermudan	45	30	15	20	20	0
Carib	50	25	25	10	0	10
Cuban	965	515	450	185	125	55
Dominican	360	185	175	115	75	45
Grenadian	340	180	165	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	880	505	375	110	75	40
Jamaican	7,460	3,670	3,790	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	100	45	55	55	15	40
St. Lucian	230	120	110	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,470	1,275	1,195	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	50	95	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,090	525	565	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	920	450	470	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,525	12,250	12,270	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	770	335	435	300	150	150
Arawak	15	15	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	385	220	170	160	60	95
Belizean	55	35	20	55	35	15
Bolivian	85	35	50	45	30	15
Brazilian	965	460	510	305	150	155
Chilean	3,935	1,965	1,965	860	450	415
Colombian	3,575	1,760	1,810	705	335	370
Costa Rican	150	75	70	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	300	150	150	105	70	30
Guatemalan	700	375	330	270	135	140
Guyanese	1,610	770	845	185	110	75
Hispanic	760	395	360	125	75	50
Honduran	180	110	70	95	45	50
Maya	230	115	115	140	75	65
Mexican	5,110	2,655	2,460	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	510	265	245	140	50	90
Panamanian	105	50	50	15	0	10
Paraguayan	25	20	10	40	30	10
Peruvian	865	420	450	295	120	175
Salvadorean	3,980	2,000	1,980	765	350	415
Uruguayan	135	85	50	65	20	40
Venezuelan	710	330	380	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,080	550	530	320	165	160
African origins	59,330	30,555	28,770	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	12,940	6,815	6,120	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	25	15	10	115	80	40
Angolan	125	70	50	10	0	10
Ashanti	35	25	15	10	10	0
Beninese	35	25	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	70	45	30	20	15	10
Cameroonian	780	385	390	205	90	110
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	2,275	1,195	1,080	530	290	240
Edo	210	125	80	40	20	15
Ewe	55	30	25	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	40	25	10	40	20	15
Ghanaian	2,110	1,095	1,010	555	320	235
Guinean	285	150	135	25	20	10
Ibo	385	215	170	485	275	215
Ivorian	405	215	185	75	35	45
Liberian	650	305	340	85	25	60
Malian	35	15	20	30	15	15
Malinké	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,570	1,850	1,720	1,715	875	835
Peulh	65	40	25	0	0	0
Senegalese	250	155	90	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	470	250	220	40	25	10
Togolese	50	20	30	55	35	20
Wolof	20	10	10	0	10	0
Yoruba	830	420	405	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	880	495	380	235	115	125
North African origins	9,230	4,840	4,395	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	500	230	270	70	50	15
Berber	240	155	85	55	45	15
Coptic	95	45	50	40	15	20
Dinka	200	105	95	35	20	15
Egyptian	3,355	1,775	1,580	535	290	245
Libyan	590	300	290	205	115	85
Maure	35	20	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,190	640	550	220	110	115
Sudanese	2,745	1,445	1,295	935	515	420
Tunisian	375	180	190	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	235	115	125	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	27,415	14,115	13,300	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	80	45	30	60	35	30
Amhara	185	95	90	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	410	230	185	45	30	10
Burundian	695	380	310	300	155	145
Djiboutian	155	85	70	10	10	10
Eritrean	3,475	1,790	1,690	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	5,325	2,670	2,655	675	335	345
Harari	120	60	55	0	0	0
Kenyan	970	505	460	190	95	95
Malagasy	50	30	15	10	0	10
Mauritian	205	110	100	205	90	110
Oromo	555	355	205	140	65	75
Rwandan	1,125	600	530	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	10	0	10	10	0
Somali	9,805	4,995	4,805	1,275	635	635
South African	1,775	890	880	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	470	300	175	55	35	20
Tigrian	255	130	125	45	30	15
Ugandan	655	355	300	90	40	50
Zambian	95	50	45	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	1,380	690	690	260	170	90
Zulu	175	75	95	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,510	770	740	535	300	240
Other African origins	10,970	5,470	5,505	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,200	610	585	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	9,955	4,950	5,005	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	288,660	141,975	146,680	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40,165	21,075	19,090	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	2,485	1,310	1,180	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,415	2,405	2,015	1,175	645	530
Armenian	625	310	310	240	130	115
Assyrian	160	70	85	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	300	150	150	50	25	25
Georgian	95	45	50	35	20	10
Hazara	100	55	45	25	10	20
Iranian	4,630	2,375	2,250	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	2,065	1,085	980	1,290	690	605
Israeli	705	365	345	120	75	50
Jordanian	635	320	320	75	40	30
Kazakh	105	50	55	30	15	15
Kurd	1,065	600	465	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	115	55	60	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	30	10	20
Lebanese	15,075	7,820	7,265	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	2,905	1,605	1,295	120	60	55
Pashtun	235	105	130	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	195	95	100	110	80	30
Syrian	3,015	1,545	1,470	1,365	740	625
Tajik	65	40	20	10	10	0
Tatar	135	55	85	60	25	35
Turk	2,755	1,520	1,235	860	450	405
Turkmen	50	15	30	20	10	10
Uighur	100	50	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	175	85	90	70	15	50
Yemeni	255	130	125	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	885	495	390	265	130	130
South Asian origins	91,600	47,185	44,415	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	1,450	715	730	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	610	345	270	600	350	250
Bhutanese	80	45	30	210	110	100
East Indian	72,250	37,095	35,150	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	85	40	40	45	25	15
Gujarati	480	250	230	195	105	95
Kashmiri	105	55	50	115	75	40
Nepali	1,840	990	850	565	320	245
Pakistani	8,380	4,330	4,050	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	6,270	3,320	2,955	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	270	155	115	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	2,330	1,175	1,145	515	290	225
Tamil	480	250	230	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,945	1,010	940	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	158,390	74,440	83,945	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	450	235	215	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,565	805	765	305	165	145
Chinese	71,945	34,655	37,290	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	64,220	29,110	35,110	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	950	455	500	220	115	105
Japanese	3,635	1,560	2,070	1,220	530	690
Karen	395	225	170	585	290	290
Korean	8,000	3,825	4,180	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	765	395	370	705	335	380
Malaysian	1,465	670	795	160	75	80
Mongolian	350	155	190	205	105	100
Singaporean	150	75	80	10	0	10
Taiwanese	665	290	375	265	115	155
Thai	1,035	375	660	420	170	250
Tibetan	40	25	15	50	35	25
Vietnamese	14,175	6,825	7,355	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	370	190	175	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	945	505	440	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	945	500	435	735	345	385
Oceania origins	4,955	2,555	2,400	1,430	760	665
Australian	1,940	1,015	920	890	505	385
New Zealander	700	385	320	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	2,435	1,215	1,215	310	140	170
Fijian	1,905	930	975	110	60	50
Hawaiian	150	70	75	25	10	10
Maori	200	105	90	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	60	25	30	25	15	10
Samoan	60	40	20	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	70	50	20	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	502,060	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	349,430	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	151,765	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	865	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	502,060	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	99,565	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	402,490	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	502,060	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	2,635	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	56,300	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	107,765	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	177,390	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	157,970	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	502,055	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	136,545	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	77,035	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	71,100	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	63,270	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	154,110	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	502,055	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	490,135	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,925	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	502,055	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	475,130	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	26,930	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	502,060	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	61,430	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	153,795	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	61,085	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	59,650	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	48,040	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	56,925	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	61,135	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	502,060	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	474,860	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	27,200	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	502,060	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	283,625	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	200,125	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,300	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	502,055	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	19,675	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	97,135	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	100,360	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,665	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	92,545	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	54,380	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	28,505	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	9,795	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	496,330	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	387,505	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	108,825	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	94,860	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	346,850	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.0	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,535	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,557	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,942	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	437,538	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	151,560	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,254	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,291	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,054,235	525,435	528,800	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	162,550	82,800	79,745	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	295,890	144,360	151,530	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	595,795	298,280	297,520	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	103,780	83,310	20,470	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,175	17,715	11,460	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	74,605	65,590	9,010	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	202,420	84,750	117,670	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	34,000	13,480	20,525	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	255,600	116,740	138,855	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	177,195	76,745	100,450	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	13,920	6,295	7,625	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,045	4,340	3,705	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	45,905	22,695	23,220	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,530	6,670	3,855	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	740,350	370,655	369,695	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	72,100	38,890	33,210	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,535	90,730	92,805	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	484,715	241,030	243,675	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	80,435	65,485	14,945	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	21,380	13,410	7,970	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	59,045	52,075	6,975	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,095	69,130	94,970	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,380	10,580	15,800	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	213,805	95,840	117,965	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	147,835	63,425	84,410	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10,820	4,760	6,055	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,835	3,455	3,380	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	40,005	19,160	20,850	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,310	5,040	3,270	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,054,235	525,440	528,800	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	458,440	227,155	231,280	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	42,060	10,670	31,395	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	42,060	10,670	31,395	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,040	7,435	9,605	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,285	2,265	1,020	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	13,755	5,175	8,585	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	24,100	9,995	14,100	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,725	780	1,945	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	5,150	1,615	3,530	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,485	2,785	4,700	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	30	40	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,705	1,015	690	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,440	1,985	1,455	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	2,950	1,655	1,295	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	570	125	445	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	54,225	18,015	36,210	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	905	200	705	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,335	2,245	3,090	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,430	780	8,655	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	10,120	3,335	6,785	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	740	245	490	465	155	310
42. Psychology	10,480	2,965	7,510	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	17,210	8,240	8,970	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	118,515	44,895	73,625	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	55	150	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,005	1,470	5,530	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	111,305	43,370	67,935	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25,940	13,130	12,800	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,150	4,450	5,700	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,235	2,785	3,450	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	25	120	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	7,390	4,950	2,440	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,020	920	1,095	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,490	13,180	8,315	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	16,960	11,305	5,655	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	1,800	240	1,560	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,585	1,535	1,050	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	90	55	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	156,315	141,560	14,750	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	4,040	2,635	1,405	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	34,310	28,075	6,235	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	29,305	25,610	3,695	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	36,945	35,450	1,495	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	30,840	29,835	1,000	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	20,865	19,955	910	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,595	6,280	4,310	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,630	3,805	2,820	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,965	2,475	1,485	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	95,020	18,435	76,580	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,935	2,765	3,165	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	86,470	14,185	72,285	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,615	1,485	1,130	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	30,450	14,645	15,805	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	18,050	4,955	13,095	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	10	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	330	290	35	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	6,470	4,210	2,255	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,555	5,140	410	5,880	5,450	430
Other	50	30	25	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	25	30	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	740,345	370,655	369,695	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	255,635	129,625	126,015	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	31,215	7,405	23,805	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	31,215	7,405	23,805	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,720	5,935	7,780	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,490	1,715	780	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	11,225	4,225	7,000	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	19,490	7,945	11,545	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,285	635	1,650	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	4,170	1,285	2,880	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,250	2,295	3,955	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	30	25	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,390	825	565	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,610	1,520	1,085	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	2,315	1,270	1,045	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	420	80	345	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45,735	14,800	30,935	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	770	175	600	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,640	1,895	2,740	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,785	640	7,145	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	8,800	2,600	6,200	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	595	210	385	370	120	250
42. Psychology	8,495	2,340	6,160	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	14,650	6,940	7,715	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	98,705	37,170	61,535	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	45	130	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,830	1,140	4,690	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	92,705	35,995	56,710	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,295	9,965	10,330	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,055	3,440	4,620	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,680	2,095	2,585	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	30	115	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,755	2,110	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,550	650	895	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	18,875	11,630	7,240	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,340	10,225	5,115	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	1,420	205	1,220	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,000	1,140	865	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	65	40	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,195	114,335	12,850	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	3,270	2,040	1,230	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	29,250	23,705	5,545	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,975	20,855	3,120	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	29,835	28,520	1,315	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	24,205	23,345	855	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	16,645	15,860	785	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,400	4,745	3,655	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,675	2,370	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,350	2,070	1,280	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	76,635	15,120	61,515	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,860	2,295	2,565	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	69,550	11,635	57,915	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,225	1,195	1,035	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	24,405	11,940	12,465	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	14,155	3,955	10,195	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	30	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	5,415	3,475	1,935	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,570	4,270	300	4,935	4,590	340
Other	45	25	15	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,054,235	525,440	528,800	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	458,440	227,155	231,280	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	595,795	298,280	297,520	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	477,645	240,585	237,060	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	380,785	191,290	189,495	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	96,865	49,300	47,565	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	118,150	57,695	60,460	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,945	6,725	5,210	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	25,450	9,875	15,575	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	18,415	9,370	9,050	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,035	4,605	3,430	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,160	2,845	3,315	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	635	385	245	220	125	95
Other	47,515	23,885	23,630	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	740,345	370,655	369,695	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	255,635	129,625	126,015	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	484,715	241,030	243,680	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	384,315	193,000	191,320	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	305,860	153,300	152,560	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	78,455	39,700	38,760	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	100,395	48,035	52,360	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,075	4,925	4,150	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	23,490	9,030	14,460	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	16,315	8,155	8,155	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,440	3,145	2,295	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,380	2,465	2,915	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	550	335	210	200	115	85
Other	40,155	19,985	20,170	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,054,235	525,435	528,800	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	757,805	404,615	353,185	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	693,745	366,165	327,585	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	64,055	38,450	25,605	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	296,435	120,825	175,615	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	71.9	77.0	66.8	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	65.8	69.7	61.9	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.5	7.2	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,054,235	525,440	528,800	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	268,075	107,550	160,525	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	786,165	417,885	368,275	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	393,005	227,025	165,980	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	393,155	190,860	202,295	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	757,805	404,615	353,185	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,910	5,985	6,920	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	744,895	398,630	346,260	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	669,875	350,715	319,160	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	75,015	47,910	27,110	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	757,800	404,620	353,190	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,910	5,985	6,920	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	744,895	398,630	346,265	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	79,210	49,560	29,650	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	118,920	32,780	86,145	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	54,855	42,945	11,910	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	54,305	10,660	43,645	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,080	28,610	52,475	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	17,255	7,055	10,200	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	164,210	69,320	94,885	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	139,415	129,075	10,340	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	13,915	11,545	2,370	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	21,730	17,085	4,645	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	757,800	404,615	353,190	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,910	5,985	6,920	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	744,890	398,630	346,265	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,360	3,970	2,390	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	23,270	19,380	3,890	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	7,645	5,400	2,245	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	87,605	74,225	13,380	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	46,005	34,890	11,115	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	30,525	21,750	8,775	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	83,620	38,160	45,460	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35,595	26,805	8,795	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	10,995	6,225	4,770	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	24,525	8,680	15,850	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,415	8,020	6,395	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,860	29,330	22,530	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,065	450	615	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	28,455	16,325	12,135	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	51,905	17,090	34,815	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	86,535	15,265	71,270	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	13,855	6,710	7,145	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	51,635	21,460	30,180	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	35,560	16,900	18,660	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	53,470	27,605	25,865	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	693,750	366,165	327,580	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	38,960	17,450	21,505	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	1,690	1,180	510	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	99,025	75,780	23,250	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	554,065	271,755	282,315	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	554,065	271,755	282,310	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	392,920	178,885	214,040	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	144,980	81,405	63,575	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,785	9,925	3,860	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	2,380	1,540	840	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	653,090	347,530	305,560	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	506,065	284,135	221,925	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	33,245	12,795	20,450	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	73,585	29,960	43,625	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	24,140	10,380	13,755	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	6,425	4,165	2,265	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	9,630	6,090	3,540	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	653,090	347,530	305,560	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	137,450	60,925	76,525	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	257,780	137,715	120,065	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	163,820	93,060	70,765	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	54,335	30,805	23,525	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	39,705	25,030	14,680	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	653,090	347,530	305,565	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	49,715	37,220	12,495	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	132,655	83,440	49,220	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	195,615	99,920	95,695	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	111,230	48,160	63,070	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,745	26,910	37,835	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	99,125	51,875	47,245	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	808,705	428,070	380,640	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	801,065	424,370	376,695	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	794,780	421,180	373,595	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	792,255	420,330	371,925	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	2,520	855	1,670	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	6,280	3,185	3,100	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	15	10	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,265	3,170	3,095	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	510	305	200	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	25	35	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	30	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	275	165	110	95	10
Amharic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	325	225	100	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	190	230	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	410	185	230	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	180	145	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	300	170	130	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,140	1,135	1,010	560	250	305
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	150	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	160	150	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	65	60	0	0	0
Russian	80	30	45	25	10	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	40	30	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	50	45	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	45	25	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,270	710	560	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	1,195	665	535	160	70	90
Bengali	15	0	10	25	15	10
Gujarati	65	10	50	0	0	10
Hindi	110	60	45	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	975	575	400	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	40	10	25	50	25	30
Iranian languages	65	50	25	20	10	15
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	15	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	210	245	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	400	180	220	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	25	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	120	140	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	65	60	60	35	30
American Sign Language	80	30	50	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	35	10	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,315	1,100	1,215	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	2,300	1,090	1,215	990	540	450
Cantonese	1,480	725	745	250	140	105
Hakka	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	705	310	400	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	10	10	10	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	20	25	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,640	3,700	3,945	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	1,865	890	975	650	235	410
English and non-official language	5,630	2,745	2,890	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	60	75	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	808,710	428,070	380,635	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	776,205	411,870	364,335	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	4,420	1,910	2,510	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	8,815	4,290	4,525	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	18,790	9,760	9,030	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	370	140	230	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	18,420	9,620	8,800	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	75	30	40	10	0	10
French and non-official language	410	210	195	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,279,510	640,675	638,835	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	1,070,150	535,850	534,305	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	209,355	104,830	104,530	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	138,845	70,100	68,740	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	70,515	34,725	35,785	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	53,785	26,870	26,915	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	38,260	19,085	19,175	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	15,520	7,785	7,740	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	16,730	7,855	8,875	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,211,875	605,960	605,915	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	652,385	324,895	327,490	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	559,490	281,065	278,425	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	306,930	154,255	152,675	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	252,565	126,810	125,750	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	177,130	89,220	87,905	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	103,790	51,185	52,600	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	73,340	38,030	35,305	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	75,435	37,590	37,845	46,500	23,015	23,485