Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , North Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : North Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	441,836	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	417,351	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	190,803	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	161,138	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	433,502.01	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	441,835	227,995	213,840	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	95,235	48,840	46,390	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	33,790	17,270	16,520	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	32,565	16,680	15,885	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	28,880	14,890	13,985	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	301,515	156,950	144,565	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	27,790	14,505	13,285	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	28,090	14,765	13,325	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	34,570	17,735	16,840	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	36,885	18,980	17,905	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	32,365	16,760	15,610	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	29,645	15,560	14,085	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	28,335	14,710	13,620	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	31,660	16,365	15,290	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	29,445	15,515	13,935	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	22,745	12,065	10,675	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	45,090	22,205	22,885	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	16,070	8,250	7,820	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	11,035	5,505	5,530	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	7,755	3,920	3,835	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	5,395	2,580	2,815	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	4,830	1,950	2,880	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	3,080	1,355	1,725	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	1,360	490	870	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	340	90	250	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	55	15	40	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.6	21.4	21.7	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	68.2	68.8	67.6	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	10.2	9.7	10.7	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	1.1	0.9	1.3	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	36.0	35.9	36.1	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	34.8	34.8	34.8	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	161,140	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	110,520	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	795	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	31,120	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,735	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	6,910	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,330	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15,955	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	190	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	18,700	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	161,140	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	36,615	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	55,855	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	25,340	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	23,800	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	19,530	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	432,595	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	346,605	179,155	167,455	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	212,815	107,395	105,425	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	168,115	85,085	83,030	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	44,705	22,315	22,395	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	133,785	71,760	62,025	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	94,615	55,620	38,995	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	8,895	4,490	4,405	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	16,705	8,420	8,280	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	13,575	3,230	10,340	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	120,110	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	58,890	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	24,525	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	22,370	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	14,325	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	120,110	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	102,060	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	79,710	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	22,355	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	18,050	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	12,890	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	5,155	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	102,060	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	48,565	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	53,495	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	19,500	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	20,650	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	13,350	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	18,050	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	10,320	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	5,020	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	2,705	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	72,000	42,330	29,670	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	161,140	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	111,530	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	45,640	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	65,890	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,145	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	45,460	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	36,610	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	8,850	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	438,675	226,400	212,275	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	404,885	209,705	195,175	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	490	215	270	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	30,675	15,220	15,460	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	2,630	1,255	1,370	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	438,675	226,405	212,275	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	422,415	217,810	204,605	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	12,870	6,930	5,935	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	865	445	420	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	2,535	1,220	1,315	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	13,295	7,150	6,145	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.0	3.2	2.9	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	438,680	226,400	212,275	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	432,075	223,145	208,930	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	369,370	191,820	177,545	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	355,695	184,520	171,175	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	13,675	7,305	6,370	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	62,705	31,330	31,385	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	12,290	6,065	6,220	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	10,495	5,170	5,325	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	10	5	5	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	10,390	5,125	5,265	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	25	10	15	315	125	190
Plains Cree	170	65	105	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	715	355	360	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	9,470	4,685	4,780	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	90	35	55	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	5	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	80	35	50	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	1,480	735	740	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,475	735	745	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	30	10	15	190	85	105
Carrier	5	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	1,275	650	630	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	15	5	10	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	5	0	5	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	150	75	75	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	5	765	365	400
South Slavey	125	65	60	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	25	15	15	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	5	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	15	5	10	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	5	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	5	0	5	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	20	15	10	465	230	235
Salish languages	5	0	5	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	445	225	220
Squamish	5	5	5	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	270	140	125	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	65	35	30	1,215	570	635
Stoney	195	105	95	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,420	25,255	25,160	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,705	2,205	1,500	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	50	25	20	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	15	10	5	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	970	620	345	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	10	10	5	805	455	350
Oromo	75	35	35	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	875	575	300	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	2,680	1,550	1,135	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	500	295	205	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	2,000	1,145	855	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	10	5	5	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	20	10	5	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	5	0	0	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	125	75	45	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	95	130	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	210	90	120	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	9,710	4,130	5,575	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	20	10	10	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	430	180	250	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	5	5	5	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	120	65	55	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	340	140	205	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,430	665	760
Malay	65	20	45	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	15	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	15	0	10	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,550	3,645	4,905	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	110	65	45	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	55	40	15	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	750	420	325	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	25	10	15	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	370	205	165	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	215	130	85	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	135	70	60	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	31,500	16,125	15,380	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	85	50	30	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	20	10	10	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	5,475	2,685	2,790	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	55	25	35	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	30	10	15	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	30	15	10	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	5,415	2,660	2,755	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	0	0	0	810	385	430
Bosnian	10	5	10	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	60	25	35	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	100	50	50	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	160	85	80	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	10	10	5	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	985	455	530	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	1,240	625	615	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	125	75	55	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	130	60	65	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	2,535	1,235	1,300	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	30	10	15	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	1,090	540	550
Welsh	20	5	15	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	530	295	235
Germanic languages	17,710	9,065	8,645	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	575	275	300	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	130	75	60	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	1,260	655	605	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	55	30	25	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	15,425	7,900	7,525	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	5	0	0	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	130	65	65	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	80	40	35	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	25	25	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	0	0	0	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	525	280	240
Greek	160	100	65	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	5,145	2,790	2,355	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	4,805	2,600	2,210	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	310	165	140	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	1,260	680	575	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	630	345	285	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	0	0	0	565	300	265
Konkani	15	5	5	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	75	45	35	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	80	40	35	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	5	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	980	550	435	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	35	20	15	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	75	60	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	1,280	665	615	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	315	175	140	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	20	10	5	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	90	50	35	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	205	115	100	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	20	15	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	2,875	1,410	1,460	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	0	0	0	865	440	425
Italian	210	110	100	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	285	130	155	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	260	135	130	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	2,115	1,040	1,075	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	380	340
Japanese	135	45	90	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	25	15	15	1,715	910	805
Georgian	25	10	15	1,715	910	805
Korean	795	400	395	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	1,105	585	525	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	80	40	40	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,535	815	720
Edo	20	10	5	1,670	770	900
Ewe	25	15	10	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	5	5	0	920	445	470
Ganda	20	15	5	1,295	625	665
Igbo	80	45	35	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	5	0	5	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	155	80	75	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	100	60	35	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	25	15	10	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	155	85	75	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	370	180	185	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	70	25	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	40	30	5	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	35	15	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	40	25	20	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	10	5	5	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,660	815	840	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	1,625	795	830	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	560	280	280	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	15	10	10	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	615	295	325	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	5	0	0	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	395	200	200	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	15	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	0	0	0	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	25	10	10	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	125	25	100	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	20	10	10	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	105	10	90	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	120	70	50	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	95	55	35	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	5	0	5	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	5	5	0	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	275	140	130	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	10	10	5	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	75	30	40	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	190	100	90	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	6,600	3,255	3,340	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	1,215	590	620	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	5,125	2,525	2,600	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	175	100	75	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	95	45	45	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	438,675	226,400	212,275	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	427,865	221,115	206,750	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	395,805	204,705	191,100	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	390,890	202,180	188,710	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	4,915	2,525	2,390	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	32,060	16,405	15,650	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	5,485	2,790	2,695	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	4,780	2,415	2,360	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	5	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,745	2,400	2,345	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	110	55	60
Plains Cree	50	25	20	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	575	295	285	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	4,115	2,075	2,035	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	5	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	20	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	30	15	15	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	575	310	270	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	580	305	275	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	10	5	5	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	515	270	245	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	55	35	20	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	50	30	20	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	5	0	5	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	115	60	60	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	10	5	5	255	140	120
Stoney	105	55	50	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,575	13,615	12,960	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,405	1,380	1,020	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	25	15	10	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	5	5	0	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	690	425	265	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	5	5	0	620	330	285
Oromo	40	20	20	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	645	405	240	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	1,685	940	745	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	335	190	145	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	1,240	690	555	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	5	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	5	0	0	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	95	55	40	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	70	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	125	60	65	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	4,795	2,300	2,495	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	155	80	80	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	150	65	80	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	15	5	10	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	5	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,395	2,110	2,290	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	60	35	20	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	20	20	0	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	455	235	220	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	10	5	5	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	190	95	90	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	170	90	80	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	85	45	45	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	16,440	8,410	8,030	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	30	20	10	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	5	5	5	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	1,170	600	570	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	30	10	15	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	15	5	15	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	5	5	5	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	1,145	585	560	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	30	15	15	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	25	10	10	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	45	25	20	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	195	95	95	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	520	270	250	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	75	35	35	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	25	15	10	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	205	100	105	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	670	310	360
Celtic languages	0	0	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	105	80
Welsh	5	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	10,410	5,275	5,135	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	380	185	200	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	5	5	0	855	410	445
Dutch	235	110	125	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	15	5	5	185	95	90
German	9,715	4,940	4,775	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	5	0	5	345	145	200
Swedish	5	0	0	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	355	170	185
Yiddish	5	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	1,625	820	810
Greek	55	25	30	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	3,385	1,765	1,620	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	3,175	1,660	1,520	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	185	95	95	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	905	480	425	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	435	230	205	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	0	0	0	720	355	370
Marathi	55	30	20	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	40	20	20	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	310	275	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	20	10	10	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	45	40	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	860	430	430	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	195	105	95	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	10	5	5	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	60	35	30	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	130	70	65	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	1,380	715	665	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	0	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	20	15	10	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	90	45	50	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	135	75	60	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	1,130	585	545	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	45	25	25	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	1,040	565	475
Georgian	20	10	10	1,035	565	475
Korean	515	260	255	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	0	0	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	480	245	230	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	5	0	340	180	160
Edo	5	5	0	415	175	240
Ewe	10	5	5	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	15	10	5	345	160	185
Igbo	25	10	15	1,000	485	510
Lingala	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	1,530	670	865
Shona	90	45	45	1,035	475	560
Swahili	40	35	10	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	10	5	5	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	30	15	20	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	160	80	80	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	35	15	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	20	15	5	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	65	40	30	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	10	10	5	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	30	25	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	950	495	460	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	925	480	445	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	325	165	160	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	5	0	0	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	375	190	185	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	0	0	0	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	20	10	10	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	0	0	0	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	10	5	5	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	20	5	15	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	45	30	20	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,245	640	610
Turkish	40	20	25	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	0	0	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	455	230	225
Uralic languages	60	30	30	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	0	0	0	975	365	610
Finnish	10	0	10	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	50	25	25	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	10,815	5,285	5,525	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	800	405	395	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	9,810	4,780	5,035	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	70	40	35	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	135	70	65	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	438,675	226,405	212,275	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	392,890	203,645	189,245	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	17,115	8,720	8,400	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	6,635	3,265	3,375	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	21,625	10,575	11,050	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	7,810	3,865	3,950	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	13,815	6,715	7,100	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	65	30	30	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	165	80	85	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	180	90	90	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	338,050	174,845	163,205	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	321,765	167,200	154,560	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,917	65,137	31,317	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	321,820	167,205	154,615	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,934	54,727	29,007	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	295,465	159,140	136,325	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,179	66,463	31,215	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	177,915	69,420	108,500	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,582	4,911	4,503	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	267,220	146,770	120,450	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,454	66,441	31,717	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	337,945	174,810	163,145	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	321,590	167,030	154,560	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,625	82,816	42,884	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	321,670	167,040	154,625	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,265	64,999	36,427	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	295,395	159,065	136,335	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,754	83,552	42,822	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	177,305	68,965	108,340	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,518	7,873	7,292	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	267,110	146,690	120,420	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,800	80,033	41,807	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	337,950	174,810	163,140	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	128,185	78,475	49,705	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	70,000	85,623	52,475	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	84,440	99,297	60,983	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.5	96.1	88.1	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.9	84.9	75.6	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.5	3.9	11.9	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	338,050	174,845	163,205	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	16,290	7,650	8,645	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	321,760	167,195	154,565	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.6	94.7	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,965	15,155	27,810	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	38,235	14,185	24,050	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	36,540	13,770	22,770	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	30,005	11,985	18,015	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	26,020	11,385	14,635	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	22,725	11,170	11,555	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	20,220	11,430	8,790	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	16,985	10,815	6,165	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	14,230	9,510	4,720	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	12,825	8,670	4,155	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	61,010	49,120	11,890	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	34,615	26,395	8,215	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	26,395	22,720	3,670	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	338,050	174,845	163,205	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	16,230	7,640	8,590	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	321,820	167,205	154,610	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.6	94.7	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	43,645	15,380	28,270	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	39,985	14,835	25,150	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	42,110	15,885	26,225	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	35,410	14,750	20,655	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	32,065	15,450	16,620	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	27,240	15,485	11,755	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	22,100	14,295	7,810	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	18,295	12,585	5,710	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	60,965	48,545	12,420	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	14,580	10,300	4,280	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	10,375	7,895	2,480	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	36,005	30,345	5,665	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	338,050	174,845	163,205	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	70,825	28,075	42,750	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	267,225	146,770	120,450	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	79.0	83.9	73.8	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30,205	13,505	16,705	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	16,350	6,595	9,750	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	26,835	10,440	16,400	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	23,840	9,185	14,660	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	23,045	9,180	13,870	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	20,400	9,070	11,330	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	18,200	9,155	9,045	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	16,710	9,655	7,055	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	14,350	9,410	4,940	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	77,285	60,580	16,700	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	12,195	8,475	3,720	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	11,550	7,815	3,735	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	53,540	44,295	9,250	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	161,135	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,332	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,464	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	36,615	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,931	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,211	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	124,525	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,497	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,483	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	161,055	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	127,047	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	102,391	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	35,425	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	68,568	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,804	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	125,625	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	143,538	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,810	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	161,135	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	2,385	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,365	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,925	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,625	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,635	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,870	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,565	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,555	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,495	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,400	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,555	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,505	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,445	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,280	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,080	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	82,440	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,690	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,430	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	21,360	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	26,970	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	161,140	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	2,525	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,390	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,965	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,755	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,955	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,345	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,095	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,340	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,415	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,430	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,775	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,880	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,795	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,550	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,805	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	67,125	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,170	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,560	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	30,395	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	118,155	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,000	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,815	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	44,845	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,181	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,507	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	53,935	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,724	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,619	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15,640	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,305	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,821	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	119,925	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,415	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,231	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	46,180	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	133,861	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,075	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	54,945	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,803	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,011	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15,250	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,674	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,225	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	59,650	35,580	24,070	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	48,708	60,861	36,020	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,160	50,714	32,856	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	56,425	33,600	22,825	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	64,187	75,403	47,676	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,589	59,253	40,308	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	432,590	223,350	209,245	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	159,800	77,905	81,895	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	33,930	16,645	17,280	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	31,155	14,490	16,665	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	30,670	14,800	15,870	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	31,100	15,460	15,640	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	32,945	16,505	16,435	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	272,790	145,440	127,350	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	35,825	18,300	17,525	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	40,215	20,785	19,435	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	47,670	25,155	22,515	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	58,950	31,555	27,395	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	90,140	49,655	40,480	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	409,520	211,585	197,940	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	102,285	52,595	49,690	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	36,650	18,710	17,945	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	267,870	139,065	128,805	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	39,365	19,925	19,445	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35,830	17,065	18,765	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	12,190	6,235	5,955	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	4,435	2,235	2,200	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	18,940	8,815	10,125	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	4,700	2,015	2,690	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.7	8.1	9.5	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.9	11.9	12.0	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	11.9	12.3	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	6.3	7.9	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	11.9	10.1	13.8	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,300	8,545	8,755	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	5,475	2,715	2,760	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	2,020	1,000	1,020	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	11,155	5,485	5,665	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	670	340	335	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.0	4.4	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.4	5.2	5.6	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.7	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	3.9	4.4	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.7	1.7	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	432,440	223,330	209,115	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	430,065	222,220	207,845	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	429,670	222,055	207,625	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	30,380	14,975	15,405	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	77,435	38,570	38,865	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	17,345	8,565	8,785	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	14,915	7,340	7,580	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	30	15	20	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	14,800	7,290	7,505	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	45	10	40	545	225	320
Plains Cree	290	110	180	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	10	10	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	800	385	410	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	13,730	6,810	6,925	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	25	10	20	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	95	25	70	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	90	25	60	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	2,060	1,010	1,045	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	2,055	1,010	1,045	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	85	50	35	340	180	165
Carrier	15	0	10	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	1,740	870	875	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	25	10	15	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	235	100	130	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	165	75	95	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	65	30	35	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	10	10	0	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	0	10	0	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	20	10	10	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	15	10	10	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	50	30	25	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	430	245	185	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	60	30	25	1,760	870	890
Stoney	375	215	165	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,145	30,035	30,110	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,815	2,850	1,955	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	90	55	30	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	25	15	10	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	850	545	305	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	50	45	10	1,085	625	470
Oromo	10	0	10	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	785	495	290	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	3,960	2,310	1,650	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	635	380	255	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	2,985	1,705	1,280	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	10	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	45	35	15	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	0	10	0	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	305	205	105	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	125	155	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	250	110	140	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	12,595	5,480	7,110	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	10	10	0	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	420	185	235	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	25	15	10	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	105	45	60	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	475	205	270	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	135	75	60	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	25	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	15	0	10	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,160	5,255	6,905	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	20	10	20	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	375	210	170	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	155	95	60	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	105	100	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	1,010	585	420	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	50	30	20	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	420	235	190	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	460	280	180	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	140	80	60	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	35,785	18,235	17,555	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	95	50	40	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	15	10	0	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	6,485	3,205	3,280	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	50	30	25	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	20	10	10	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	35	20	20	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	6,450	3,185	3,270	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	0	0	0	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	25	0	25	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	90	45	45	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	185	90	95	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	260	135	125	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	25	20	10	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	1,050	500	555	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	1,870	970	900	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	185	95	95	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	105	50	60	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	2,975	1,430	1,550	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	75	35	40	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	45	10	30	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	25	20	0	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	18,025	9,140	8,885	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	675	335	340	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	160	75	80	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	1,520	780	735	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	85	35	45	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	15,495	7,845	7,645	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	165	90	65	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	80	40	40	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	20	45	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	0	0	0	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	190	105	80	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	330	190	140	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	6,105	3,325	2,785	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	5,845	3,180	2,665	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	335	185	150	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	1,310	700	610	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	1,975	1,125	840	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	0	0	0	905	490	420
Konkani	20	10	15	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	130	75	50	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	90	65	25	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,345	785	565	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	15	10	0	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	330	160	165	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	1,695	885	810	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	245	130	110	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	25	15	10	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	60	30	25	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	175	90	80	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,715	2,775	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	10	0	10	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	425	210	210	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	460	235	225	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	290	165	130	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	4,420	2,180	2,240	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	315	140	175	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	25	15	15	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	25	15	10	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	780	375	400	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	2,000	1,055	945	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	130	70	55	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	0	0	0	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	45	15	35	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	35	20	15	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	10	0	0	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	90	60	30	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	230	115	120	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	0	0	0	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	50	55	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	195	90	100	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	215	135	80	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	25	15	0	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	415	220	195	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	315	270	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	40	20	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	25	25	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	340	110	230	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	135	25	100	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	205	80	130	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,175	1,060	1,115	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	2,130	1,045	1,085	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	815	425	395	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	25	0	15	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	1,065	470	590	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	15	50	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	10	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	370	190	185	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	50	60	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	0	0	0	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	20	0	10	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	0	0	0	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	245	95	150	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	50	30	20	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	180	55	125	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	115	50	65
Turkic languages	185	125	60	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	100	65	40	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	50	25	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	310	180	130	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	0	0	0	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	65	15	50	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	250	165	80	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	432,440	223,330	209,115	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	410,735	213,060	197,675	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	108,345	55,990	52,350	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	302,390	157,070	145,320	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,710	10,270	11,440	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	432,445	223,325	209,115	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	386,700	200,625	186,075	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	40,985	20,370	20,620	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	7,725	4,100	3,620	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	3,180	1,625	1,555	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	4,825	2,485	2,340	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	12,575	6,230	6,345	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	4,810	2,420	2,390	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	7,765	3,810	3,955	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,690	5,935	6,755	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,755	2,335	2,420	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	40,990	20,370	20,620	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	4,075	2,170	1,910	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	8,115	4,305	3,810	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	8,025	4,010	4,010	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	18,155	8,590	9,565	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	2,620	1,295	1,325	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	40,985	20,370	20,620	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	6,360	3,040	3,320	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	165	60	100	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	120	60	60	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	155	65	85	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	65	30	35	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	80	45	30	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	610	325	285	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	1,075	505	570	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	125	35	85	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	140	85	60	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,340	1,040	1,290	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	1,495	780	720	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	9,730	5,040	4,685	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	60	40	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	70	35	35	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	175	90	85	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	1,545	810	735	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	145	95	50	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	180	125	55	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	125	120	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	150	75	75	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	1,090	620	465	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	745	350	400	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	95	70	25	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	235	120	110	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	300	160	140	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	90	25	65	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	300	120	175	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,120	1,545	1,570	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	1,150	620	535	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	5,125	2,950	2,180	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	115	55	55	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	65	40	25	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	585	345	240	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	155	70	85	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	150	110	40	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	730	405	330	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	580	385	190	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	695	350	345	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	2,060	1,190	865	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	19,200	9,055	10,145	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	30	20	10	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	140	65	80	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,060	445	620	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	205	110	90	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	3,215	1,755	1,460	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	65	60	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	95	75	20	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	100	30	75	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	520	240	285	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	635	360	270	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	1,210	665	540	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	9,725	4,080	5,645	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	445	240	200	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	55	40	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	80	30	45	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	215	100	115	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	1,295	705	590	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	575	285	290	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,690	5,935	6,755	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	1,355	645	705	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	20	0	15	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	40	0	35	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	10	0	10	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	45	35	10	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	345	155	185	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	270	135	135	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	290	140	150	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	160	100	60	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	180	65	110	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	930	480	450	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	15	10	0	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	90	45	45	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	55	50	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	25	20	10	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	25	10	20	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	120	40	80	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	165	120	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	260	140	125	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	1,675	800	870	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	40	20	20	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	60	30	30	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	10	0	10	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	205	150	55	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	225	95	125	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	65	30	30	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	240	105	130	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	100	55	45	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	245	115	130	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	30	20	10	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	450	185	270	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	8,510	3,900	4,620	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	10	10	0	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	10	0	10	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	205	80	130	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	1,090	585	505	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	25	35	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	20	15	10	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	0	0	0	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	35	10	25	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	110	45	65	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	105	60	50	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	25	10	15	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	305	165	140	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	5,930	2,615	3,315	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	35	15	15	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	150	75	70	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	40	35	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	20	0	15	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	20	15	0	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	45	30	10	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	25	0	25	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	225	90	145	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	215	105	115	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	65	25	45	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	150	75	70	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	432,440	223,325	209,115	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,630	23,660	23,970	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	53,300	27,775	25,525	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	331,515	171,895	159,620	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	33,700	16,495	17,205	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,270	10,375	9,895	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,415	5,115	3,305	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,860	5,260	6,590	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,540	3,755	5,785	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,675	2,255	1,415	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	215	110	110	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	432,440	223,330	209,115	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	74,120	36,850	37,270	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	72,990	36,355	36,630	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	43,470	21,380	22,095	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	29,040	14,735	14,305	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	480	240	240	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	705	305	405	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	425	195	235	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	358,320	186,475	171,840	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	432,440	223,330	209,115	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	41,070	20,310	20,755	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	391,375	203,015	188,360	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	432,440	223,325	209,115	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	38,555	19,345	19,210	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	36,620	18,375	18,250	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30,150	15,025	15,125	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	6,280	3,255	3,025	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	200	95	105	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,935	975	955	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,865	930	940	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	45	20	20	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	40,265	19,985	20,280	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,295	18,650	18,645	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	21,500	10,655	10,845	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,290	7,725	7,575	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	505	270	230	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,975	1,335	1,640	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,855	1,280	1,575	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	35	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	10	35	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	353,620	183,995	169,625	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	432,445	223,330	209,115	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	40,710	20,500	20,210	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,765	4,225	3,540	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	2,575	1,275	1,300	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	7,530	4,240	3,290	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	13,995	6,190	7,805	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	1,940	935	1,005	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	2,950	1,670	1,285	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	870	385	485	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	295	170	125	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	935	460	480	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	550	295	250	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	445	210	235	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	860	445	415	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	391,735	202,830	188,905	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	432,440	223,330	209,115	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	78,820	39,335	39,490	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,490	27,960	28,535	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	880	460	420	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	26,365	13,230	13,140	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	132,395	68,985	63,410	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	870	475	390	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	7,030	3,575	3,455	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	126,650	65,985	60,665	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	450	280	175	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	10	0	10	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	230	125	105	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	50	20	35	1,895	950	945
European origins	282,745	145,595	137,150	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	168,315	85,590	82,725	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	0	10	0	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	15	0	10	1,975	995	975
English	93,890	47,390	46,495	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	65,545	32,505	33,040	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	50	35	15	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	72,015	36,125	35,890	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	6,965	3,230	3,725	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,750	3,255	3,500	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	61,975	30,950	31,025	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	35	25	15	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	0	0	0	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	0	0	0	1,750	950	805
French	61,965	30,940	31,025	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	98,630	50,860	47,775	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	3,155	1,615	1,535	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	10	15	0	940	485	455
Belgian	2,130	1,125	1,005	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	21,835	11,150	10,685	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	190	60	125	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	125	65	60	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	77,850	40,090	37,760	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	65	40	30	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	2,255	1,150	1,100	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	25	15	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35,620	17,790	17,825	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	5,145	2,460	2,690	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	1,765	825	935	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	1,960	1,015	945	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	19,035	9,550	9,485	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	9,965	5,000	4,965	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,205	665	535	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	72,400	36,790	35,610	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	140	75	65	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	80	45	35	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	1,605	840	765	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,055	520	530	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	160	75	85	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	3,800	1,975	1,825	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	275	145	125	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	515	210	305	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	40	15	30	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	20,195	10,235	9,960	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	2,420	1,210	1,210	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	11,005	5,515	5,495	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	840	440	400	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	43,645	22,110	21,535	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	155	90	65	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	12,590	6,140	6,445	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	75	40	35	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	115	40	70	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	10	0	0	1,280	740	535
Croatian	730	440	285	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	20	15	0	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	955	525	430	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	6,310	3,035	3,275	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	30	15	15	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	30	20	15	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	145	85	60	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	35	30	0	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	1,095	600	495	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	280	140	140	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	25	0	20	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	140	35	105	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	2,690	1,160	1,530	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	500	270	230	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	1,775	935	835	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	40	15	20	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	425	180	245	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	95	75	20	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,205	660	545	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	2,080	1,110	970	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	15	0	10	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	35	20	10	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	85	40	50	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	0	0	0	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	10	0	0	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	65	35	30	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	95	45	45	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	25	15	10	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	140	75	65	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	1,185	665	525	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	0	0	0	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	0	0	0	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	25	20	10	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	0	0	0	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	115	95	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	190	70	115	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	85	35	50	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,455	2,235	2,220	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	115	65	55	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	10	0	10	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	40	20	25	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	60	20	40	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	155	85	75	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	185	70	115	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	200	105	95	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	250	150	105	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	60	25	35	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	50	30	25	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	155	85	70	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	140	75	65	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	65	40	20	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	35	15	20	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	60	35	30	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	2,090	1,020	1,070	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	50	30	20	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	15	0	10	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	65	25	40	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	155	70	80	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	130	55	70	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	20	10	10	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	365	170	190	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	205	120	85	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	7,845	4,380	3,465	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	1,685	955	725	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	10	10	0	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	10	10	10	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,585	855	735
Beninese	20	0	15	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	0	0	0	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	150	80	70	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	0	0	10	1,845	955	885
Congolese	115	70	45	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	15	0	10	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	0	0	0	845	470	375
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,405	660	750
Gambian	0	0	0	975	495	475
Ghanaian	180	110	70	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	0	0	0	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	60	40	20	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	25	20	10	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	15	0	0	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	10	10	0	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	10	0	0	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	770	435	340	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	0	0	0	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	40	20	20	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	10	0	0	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	0	0	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	235	130	110	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	70	55	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	815	475	345	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	160	85	75	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	35	25	10	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	0	0	0	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	0	0	0	900	500	400
Egyptian	245	120	120	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	45	15	35	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	55	40	15	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	155	115	35	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	60	30	35	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	50	30	25	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	10	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	3,570	2,045	1,530	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	25	10	15	1,870	955	915
Amhara	30	15	15	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	10	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	15	0	10	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	360	245	115	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	675	380	300	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	125	55	70	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	10	0	0	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	35	20	15	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	25	10	15	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	95	45	45	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	0	0	0	1,285	575	710
Somali	1,005	610	395	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	515	285	230	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	30	10	20	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	0	10	0	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	125	80	45	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	15	0	10	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	260	140	125	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	20	0	20	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	135	115	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	1,855	955	895	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	175	75	100	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,700	900	800	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	32,145	15,760	16,385	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,930	2,215	1,720	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	90	50	40	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	515	325	185	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	60	25	35	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	20	10	10	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	50	30	20	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	0	0	0	1,515	810	705
Iranian	215	130	80	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	140	85	50	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	30	10	15	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	65	35	35	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	105	55	50	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	0	0	0	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	2,005	1,120	885	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	240	135	100	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	25	20	10	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	135	75	60	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	25	10	15	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	0	0	0	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	150	90	60	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Uighur	0	0	0	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	15	0	10	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	125	40	80	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	30	30	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	8,020	4,340	3,680	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	195	105	85	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	20	15	10	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	0	0	0	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	5,245	2,840	2,405	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	0	10	10	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	60	40	20	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	0	0	0	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	70	35	35	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	1,450	760	685	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	380	220	165	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	75	25	45	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	505	270	235	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	110	75	35	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	180	95	85	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	20,265	9,235	11,030	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	10	0	10	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	80	55	30	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	3,750	1,815	1,935	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	14,515	6,435	8,080	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	190	100	90	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	815	430	390	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	15	10	10	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	990	495	500	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	75	40	35	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	45	15	30	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	65	35	30	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	0	0	0	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	75	25	50	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	180	60	120	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	0	0	0	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	390	190	200	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	20	0	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	120	55	70	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	125	60	65	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	990	475	515	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	510	240	270	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	275	140	145	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	200	95	110	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	75	30	45	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	55	30	25	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	20	10	0	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	15	0	1,530	725	805
Samoan	10	0	10	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	10	25	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	161,050	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	117,210	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	38,685	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	5,155	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	161,055	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	12,935	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	148,120	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	161,050	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	365	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	9,955	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	30,025	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	60,280	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	60,425	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	161,050	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	29,815	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	30,165	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	26,205	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	21,760	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,100	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	161,050	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	157,305	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,745	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	161,050	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	153,455	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	7,595	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	161,050	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	13,135	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	46,265	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	23,710	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	23,015	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,210	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,760	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,965	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	161,050	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	146,945	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	14,110	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	161,055	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	97,220	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	59,860	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,975	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	161,050	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,980	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	32,270	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	32,500	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	33,045	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	29,820	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	16,350	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,850	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	2,235	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	146,840	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	122,835	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,010	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20,825	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	109,170	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.9	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.7	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,495	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,597	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,708	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	394,880	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,250	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.9	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,231	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	337,945	174,810	163,140	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	81,915	45,010	36,905	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	98,505	48,430	50,070	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	157,535	81,370	76,170	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	44,720	36,245	8,480	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,460	8,810	4,645	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,265	27,435	3,825	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	64,905	26,080	38,825	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,160	2,835	5,325	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,750	16,205	23,550	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	30,555	11,825	18,735	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,015	905	1,110	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,000	580	420	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	5,620	2,545	3,075	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	560	345	210	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	242,365	125,245	117,120	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	41,225	23,525	17,695	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	69,485	34,030	35,455	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	131,655	67,690	63,965	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35,975	29,400	6,575	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,545	7,030	3,515	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	25,430	22,370	3,055	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,620	22,100	32,525	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,355	2,320	4,030	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,710	13,875	20,835	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	26,565	10,145	16,425	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,670	730	940	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	905	490	415	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	5,100	2,225	2,870	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	475	280	195	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	337,950	174,810	163,140	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	180,410	93,440	86,970	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	12,105	2,825	9,280	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	12,105	2,825	9,280	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,650	1,020	1,630	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	545	340	205	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	2,100	675	1,425	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	4,015	1,580	2,430	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	45	190	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	665	170	495	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,225	385	840	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	285	125	155	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,130	595	535	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	415	250	165	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	45	15	35	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,565	2,185	7,385	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	195	35	155	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	760	280	480	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,480	170	3,310	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	1,370	310	1,060	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	30	110	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	1,370	300	1,070	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	2,250	1,055	1,200	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	27,390	6,335	21,055	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	110	15	100	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,200	360	1,840	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25,080	5,965	19,120	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,485	1,750	1,740	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,185	540	640	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	870	405	470	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	970	610	360	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	450	195	255	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,120	1,570	1,555	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,585	1,415	1,165	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	250	10	245	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	130	125	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	54,405	50,030	4,370	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	410	255	155	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	5,640	4,640	1,000	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,540	7,285	1,255	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	10	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	13,155	12,555	600	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,945	18,940	1,010	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	6,710	6,360	345	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,490	4,160	2,325	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,435	2,105	1,330	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,055	2,055	1,000	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	21,420	3,125	18,290	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,370	595	775	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	19,780	2,360	17,420	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	170	105	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,880	6,785	6,100	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	6,245	1,140	5,105	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	90	10	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	2,010	1,450	560	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,520	4,095	425	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	0	0	0	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	242,360	125,240	117,120	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	110,705	57,555	53,155	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	9,550	2,025	7,520	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	9,550	2,025	7,520	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,115	800	1,315	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	425	245	180	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	1,695	555	1,140	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	3,230	1,280	1,950	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	30	165	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	540	150	390	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,025	325	705	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	105	115	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	875	480	395	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	320	170	150	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	25	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,295	1,880	6,415	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	185	40	145	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	680	250	430	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,925	145	2,785	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	1,195	225	965	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	25	70	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	1,200	255	945	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	2,005	935	1,070	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	23,700	5,505	18,195	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	100	15	85	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	295	1,615	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,690	5,195	16,495	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,975	1,465	1,510	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,065	470	590	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	700	335	370	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	810	495	315	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	390	160	230	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,815	1,410	1,405	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,390	1,300	1,090	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	200	0	190	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	100	105	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	0	15	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	45,185	41,380	3,805	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	380	230	145	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	5,030	4,120	910	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,265	6,175	1,090	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	10,600	10,095	505	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	16,400	15,555	850	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	5,500	5,200	295	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,290	3,305	1,985	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,580	1,490	1,090	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,715	1,815	895	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	17,570	2,645	14,925	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,090	485	605	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	16,245	2,025	14,220	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	240	135	105	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,920	5,980	4,930	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	5,085	995	4,090	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	10	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	65	0	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	1,760	1,300	460	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,985	3,620	365	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	10	10	10	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	337,950	174,810	163,140	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	180,410	93,440	86,970	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	157,535	81,370	76,170	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	138,445	72,545	65,900	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	96,690	51,305	45,380	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	41,755	21,235	20,520	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,090	8,825	10,265	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,395	1,245	1,150	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	6,660	2,465	4,195	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	2,030	1,085	945	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,070	585	480	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	300	120	180	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	70	50	25	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	6,565	3,270	3,300	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	242,365	125,245	117,120	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110,710	57,555	53,155	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	131,655	67,690	63,960	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	114,575	59,925	54,655	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	78,115	41,435	36,685	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	36,460	18,490	17,975	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,080	7,765	9,310	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,860	950	910	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	6,340	2,330	4,010	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	1,910	1,015	900	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	755	415	340	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	290	115	170	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	55	30	25	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	5,865	2,915	2,955	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	337,950	174,810	163,140	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	244,670	137,635	107,035	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	220,665	122,520	98,150	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	24,005	15,110	8,890	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	93,280	37,175	56,100	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	72.4	78.7	65.6	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	65.3	70.1	60.2	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	9.8	11.0	8.3	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	337,950	174,805	163,140	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	79,570	30,165	49,405	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	258,380	144,645	113,735	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	132,925	81,515	51,415	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	125,455	63,130	62,320	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.1	41.6	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	244,670	137,630	107,040	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,735	1,675	2,060	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	240,935	135,955	104,980	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	208,115	114,895	93,220	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	32,825	21,060	11,755	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	244,665	137,630	107,035	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,735	1,675	2,055	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	240,935	135,955	104,980	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	28,345	17,815	10,525	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30,765	5,760	25,005	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	12,335	9,220	3,115	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	11,190	1,490	9,700	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	21,195	6,070	15,130	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,030	945	2,090	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	46,510	16,570	29,940	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	59,460	54,075	5,380	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,855	13,280	2,575	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	12,255	10,735	1,520	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	244,665	137,630	107,035	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,730	1,675	2,060	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	240,935	135,960	104,975	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15,035	10,435	4,605	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35,755	29,510	6,245	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	1,870	1,465	400	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	24,965	20,725	4,240	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	11,345	8,880	2,460	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	6,780	4,725	2,055	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	24,520	10,370	14,145	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,560	9,965	3,590	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	1,755	840	915	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	4,210	845	3,365	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,820	2,185	1,640	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,505	4,910	4,595	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	90	105	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,700	4,530	4,170	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	14,685	3,355	11,335	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	20,065	2,440	17,625	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,380	1,335	2,050	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	14,485	5,110	9,375	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,070	6,695	5,380	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	14,230	7,550	6,685	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	220,670	122,520	98,145	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	20,525	10,090	10,440	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	185	130	55	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	37,780	30,560	7,215	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	162,180	81,735	80,435	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	162,180	81,740	80,440	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	107,355	53,355	54,000	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,370	20,240	21,130	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,460	7,605	4,855	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	985	540	450	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	199,955	112,300	87,650	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	160,015	89,620	70,395	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	11,050	5,475	5,575	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	15,655	11,115	4,540	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	9,695	4,040	5,655	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	1,385	835	550	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	2,150	1,210	940	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	199,955	112,300	87,655	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	85,240	39,250	45,985	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	53,925	29,345	24,580	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	25,300	16,325	8,975	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	12,790	9,125	3,665	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	22,700	18,255	4,440	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	199,950	112,300	87,650	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	19,895	15,720	4,175	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	44,320	32,215	12,110	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55,350	30,180	25,170	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	38,850	13,835	25,015	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	14,355	5,065	9,285	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	27,185	15,285	11,900	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	265,395	147,550	117,845	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	264,180	146,910	117,275	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	261,590	145,295	116,295	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	260,650	145,020	115,625	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	945	275	670	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	2,590	1,610	975	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	575	310	265	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	495	265	230	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	500	265	235	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	30	10	20	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	465	255	215	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	60	35	25	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	10	10	10	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	10	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,015	1,300	710	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	30	10	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	10	10	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	25	10	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	20	20	10	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	10	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	25	10	20	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	30	40	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	40	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	0	0	0	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,720	1,145	580	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	0	0	0	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	30	0	20	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	30	0	20	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	15	10	10	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	10	0	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	1,550	1,025	525	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	30	15	15	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	1,510	1,005	505	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	10	10	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	720	495	225
Greek	0	0	0	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	0	0	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	880	300	585
Hindi	0	0	0	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	10	0	10	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	120	100	20	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	0	0	0	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	10	10	0	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	0	0	0	745	365	380
Spanish	110	100	15	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	10	10	0	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	80	50	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	130	75	50	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	40	25	15	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	55	25	30	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	0	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	0	0	0	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	0	10	0	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	1,215	645	570	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	455	245	210	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	760	405	355	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	265,395	147,555	117,845	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	254,215	141,630	112,585	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	2,095	1,135	960	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	3,595	1,785	1,810	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	5,405	2,955	2,455	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	2,365	1,170	1,195	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	3,040	1,785	1,260	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	10	0	0	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	25	15	15	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	55	30	25	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	425,650	219,685	205,960	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	364,435	188,805	175,630	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	61,220	30,880	30,340	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	36,965	18,965	18,000	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	24,255	11,915	12,335	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	21,890	10,860	11,035	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	16,290	8,145	8,140	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	5,605	2,710	2,890	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	2,365	1,060	1,305	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	398,965	206,150	192,810	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	226,735	117,705	109,035	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	172,230	88,445	83,780	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	83,790	43,870	39,920	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	88,435	44,575	43,860	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	76,340	38,775	37,565	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	43,935	22,015	21,920	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	32,405	16,755	15,645	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	12,100	5,805	6,290	1,381,460	682,625	698,835