Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , North Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : North Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	441,836	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	417,351	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	190,803	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	161,138	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.0	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	433,502.01	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	441,835	227,995	213,840	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	95,235	48,840	46,390	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	33,790	17,270	16,520	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	32,565	16,680	15,885	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	28,880	14,890	13,985	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	301,515	156,950	144,565	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	27,790	14,505	13,285	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	28,090	14,765	13,325	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	34,570	17,735	16,840	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	36,885	18,980	17,905	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	32,365	16,760	15,610	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	29,645	15,560	14,085	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	28,335	14,710	13,620	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	31,660	16,365	15,290	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	29,445	15,515	13,935	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	22,745	12,065	10,675	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	45,090	22,205	22,885	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	16,070	8,250	7,820	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	11,035	5,505	5,530	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	7,755	3,920	3,835	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	5,395	2,580	2,815	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	4,830	1,950	2,880	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	3,080	1,355	1,725	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	1,360	490	870	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	340	90	250	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	55	15	40	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.6	21.4	21.7	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	68.2	68.8	67.6	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	10.2	9.7	10.7	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	1.1	0.9	1.3	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	36.0	35.9	36.1	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	34.8	34.8	34.8	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	161,140	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	110,520	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	795	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	31,120	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,735	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	6,910	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,330	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15,955	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	190	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	18,700	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	161,140	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	36,615	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	55,855	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	25,340	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	23,800	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	19,530	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	432,595	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	346,605	179,155	167,455	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	212,815	107,395	105,425	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	168,115	85,085	83,030	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	44,705	22,315	22,395	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	133,785	71,760	62,025	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	94,615	55,620	38,995	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	8,895	4,490	4,405	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	16,705	8,420	8,280	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	13,575	3,230	10,340	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	120,110	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	58,890	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	24,525	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	22,370	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	14,325	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	120,110	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	102,060	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	79,710	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	22,355	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	18,050	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	12,890	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	5,155	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	102,060	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	48,565	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	53,495	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	19,500	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	20,650	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	13,350	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	18,050	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	10,320	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	5,020	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	2,705	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	72,000	42,330	29,670	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	161,140	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	111,530	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	45,640	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	65,890	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,145	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	45,460	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	36,610	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	8,850	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	438,675	226,400	212,275	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	404,885	209,705	195,175	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	490	215	270	705	305	400
English and French	30,675	15,220	15,460	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	2,630	1,255	1,370	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	438,675	226,405	212,275	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	422,415	217,810	204,605	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	12,870	6,930	5,935	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	865	445	420	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	2,535	1,220	1,315	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	13,295	7,150	6,145	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.0	3.2	2.9	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	438,680	226,400	212,275	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	432,075	223,145	208,930	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	369,370	191,820	177,545	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	355,695	184,520	171,175	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	13,675	7,305	6,370	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	62,705	31,330	31,385	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	12,290	6,065	6,220	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	10,495	5,170	5,325	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10,390	5,125	5,265	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	170	65	105	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	715	355	360	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	9,470	4,685	4,780	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	90	35	55	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	80	35	50	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,480	735	740	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,475	735	745	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	30	10	15	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	1,275	650	630	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	125	65	60	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	5	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	5	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	15	10	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	270	140	125	0	0	0
Dakota	65	35	30	0	0	0
Stoney	195	105	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,420	25,255	25,160	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,705	2,205	1,500	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	50	25	20	10	10	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	970	620	345	130	65	65
Bilen	10	10	5	5	0	0
Oromo	75	35	35	60	30	25
Somali	875	575	300	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	2,680	1,550	1,135	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	500	295	205	115	50	65
Arabic	2,000	1,145	855	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	5
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	210	115	95
Maltese	5	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	125	75	45	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	95	130	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	5	5	5
Vietnamese	210	90	120	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,710	4,130	5,575	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	20	10	10	5	5	5
Cebuano	430	180	250	150	60	90
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	120	65	55	25	10	15
Ilocano	340	140	205	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	65	20	45	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	15	15	5	5
Pangasinan	15	0	10	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,550	3,645	4,905	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	20	10	15
Creole languages	110	65	45	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	40	15	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	750	420	325	1,010	595	420
Kannada	25	10	15	40	20	15
Malayalam	370	205	165	365	205	165
Tamil	215	130	85	315	185	130
Telugu	135	70	60	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,500	16,125	15,380	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	85	50	30	275	130	140
Armenian	20	10	10	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5,475	2,685	2,790	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	55	25	35	100	35	60
Latvian	30	10	15	50	20	30
Lithuanian	30	15	10	45	15	30
Slavic languages	5,415	2,660	2,755	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	10	5	10	120	60	65
Bulgarian	60	25	35	55	25	30
Croatian	100	50	50	225	105	115
Czech	160	85	80	205	105	100
Macedonian	10	10	5	20	10	15
Polish	985	455	530	795	365	435
Russian	1,240	625	615	1,285	615	670
Serbian	125	75	55	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	80	40	40
Slovak	130	60	65	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	35	15	15
Ukrainian	2,535	1,235	1,300	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	30	10	15	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	145	65	85
Welsh	20	5	15	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	17,710	9,065	8,645	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	575	275	300	120	55	60
Danish	130	75	60	160	105	60
Dutch	1,260	655	605	1,620	815	805
Frisian	55	30	25	35	20	15
German	15,425	7,900	7,525	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	5	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	130	65	65	110	60	50
Swedish	80	40	35	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	25	25	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	5	15
Greek	160	100	65	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	5,145	2,790	2,355	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	4,805	2,600	2,210	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	310	165	140	475	290	185
Gujarati	1,260	680	575	195	125	70
Hindi	630	345	285	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	15	5	5	5	5	5
Marathi	75	45	35	70	35	35
Nepali	80	40	35	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	980	550	435	585	310	270
Sindhi	35	20	15	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	75	60	165	85	85
Urdu	1,280	665	615	575	330	245
Iranian languages	315	175	140	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	20	10	5	115	65	50
Pashto	90	50	35	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	205	115	100	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	20	15	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	2,875	1,410	1,460	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	210	110	100	745	400	340
Portuguese	285	130	155	520	245	270
Romanian	260	135	130	225	110	120
Spanish	2,115	1,040	1,075	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	135	45	90	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Korean	795	400	395	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,105	585	525	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	80	40	40	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	20	10	5	5	0	5
Ewe	25	15	10	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ga	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ganda	20	15	5	20	5	15
Igbo	80	45	35	45	20	20
Lingala	5	0	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	50	15	30
Shona	155	80	75	30	15	15
Swahili	100	60	35	135	65	70
Wolof	25	15	10	10	10	0
Yoruba	155	85	75	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	370	180	185	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	70	25	75	40	40
Dinka	40	30	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	35	15	55	25	25
Sign languages	40	25	20	190	90	100
American Sign Language	10	5	5	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,660	815	840	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	1,625	795	830	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	560	280	280	1,145	535	610
Hakka	15	10	10	20	5	15
Mandarin	615	295	325	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	395	200	200	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	15	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	125	25	100	155	55	100
Lao	20	10	10	10	0	5
Thai	105	10	90	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	70	50	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	10	10	5
Turkish	95	55	35	305	165	140
Uyghur	5	0	5	5	5	5
Uzbek	5	5	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	10	0
Uralic languages	275	140	130	415	180	235
Estonian	10	10	5	40	20	25
Finnish	75	30	40	95	30	60
Hungarian	190	100	90	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	25	10	15
Multiple responses	6,600	3,255	3,340	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	1,215	590	620	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	5,125	2,525	2,600	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	175	100	75	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	95	45	45	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	438,675	226,400	212,275	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	427,865	221,115	206,750	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	395,805	204,705	191,100	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	390,890	202,180	188,710	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	4,915	2,525	2,390	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	32,060	16,405	15,650	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	5,485	2,790	2,695	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	4,780	2,415	2,360	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,745	2,400	2,345	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	25	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	575	295	285	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,115	2,075	2,035	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	575	310	270	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	580	305	275	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	10	5	5	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	515	270	245	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	50	30	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	115	60	60	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	105	55	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,575	13,615	12,960	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,405	1,380	1,020	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	690	425	265	85	40	45
Bilen	5	5	0	5	0	5
Oromo	40	20	20	45	20	25
Somali	645	405	240	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	1,685	940	745	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	335	190	145	55	25	30
Arabic	1,240	690	555	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	55	40	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	70	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	60	65	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,795	2,300	2,495	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	155	80	80	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	150	65	80	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,395	2,110	2,290	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	35	20	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	20	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	455	235	220	425	240	185
Kannada	10	5	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	190	95	90	140	75	60
Tamil	170	90	80	140	80	60
Telugu	85	45	45	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,440	8,410	8,030	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	30	20	10	110	60	55
Armenian	5	5	5	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,170	600	570	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	30	10	15	30	10	15
Latvian	15	5	15	10	5	10
Lithuanian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	1,145	585	560	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	30	15	15	25	15	10
Croatian	25	10	10	65	25	40
Czech	45	25	20	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	195	95	95	235	105	125
Russian	520	270	250	785	385	390
Serbian	75	35	35	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	25	15	10	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	205	100	105	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	10,410	5,275	5,135	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	380	185	200	30	15	15
Danish	5	5	0	15	0	15
Dutch	235	110	125	135	70	70
Frisian	15	5	5	5	0	0
German	9,715	4,940	4,775	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	15	5	10
Greek	55	25	30	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	3,385	1,765	1,620	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	3,175	1,660	1,520	1,850	995	860
Bengali	185	95	95	250	135	115
Gujarati	905	480	425	100	60	35
Hindi	435	230	205	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	55	30	20	30	15	15
Nepali	40	20	20	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	310	275	250	125	125
Sindhi	20	10	10	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	45	40	95	45	50
Urdu	860	430	430	340	175	165
Iranian languages	195	105	95	960	475	480
Kurdish	10	5	5	85	50	40
Pashto	60	35	30	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	130	70	65	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,380	715	665	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	20	15	10	165	70	85
Portuguese	90	45	50	195	90	105
Romanian	135	75	60	70	35	35
Spanish	1,130	585	545	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	45	25	25	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	515	260	255	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	480	245	230	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	5	0	5
Igbo	25	10	15	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	15	10	10
Shona	90	45	45	0	0	0
Swahili	40	35	10	60	30	35
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	20	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	160	80	80	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	35	15	35	20	20
Dinka	20	15	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	25	10	15
Sign languages	65	40	30	285	145	140
American Sign Language	10	10	5	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	30	25	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	950	495	460	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	925	480	445	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	325	165	160	640	335	310
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	375	190	185	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	55	20	35
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	30	20	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	40	20	25	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	60	30	30	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	10	0	10	15	10	5
Hungarian	50	25	25	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	10,815	5,285	5,525	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	800	405	395	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	9,810	4,780	5,035	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	70	40	35	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	135	70	65	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	438,675	226,405	212,275	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	392,890	203,645	189,245	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	17,115	8,720	8,400	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	6,635	3,265	3,375	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	21,625	10,575	11,050	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	7,810	3,865	3,950	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	13,815	6,715	7,100	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	65	30	30	150	70	80
English and non-official language	165	80	85	220	105	115
French and non-official language	180	90	90	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	338,050	174,845	163,205	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	321,765	167,200	154,560	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,917	65,137	31,317	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	321,820	167,205	154,615	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,934	54,727	29,007	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	295,465	159,140	136,325	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,179	66,463	31,215	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	177,915	69,420	108,500	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,582	4,911	4,503	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	267,220	146,770	120,450	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,454	66,441	31,717	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	337,945	174,810	163,145	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	321,590	167,030	154,560	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,625	82,816	42,884	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	321,670	167,040	154,625	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,265	64,999	36,427	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	295,395	159,065	136,335	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,754	83,552	42,822	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	177,305	68,965	108,340	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,518	7,873	7,292	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	267,110	146,690	120,420	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,800	80,033	41,807	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	337,950	174,810	163,140	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	128,185	78,475	49,705	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	70,000	85,623	52,475	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	84,440	99,297	60,983	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.5	96.1	88.1	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.9	84.9	75.6	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.5	3.9	11.9	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	338,050	174,845	163,205	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	16,290	7,650	8,645	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	321,760	167,195	154,565	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.6	94.7	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,965	15,155	27,810	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	38,235	14,185	24,050	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	36,540	13,770	22,770	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	30,005	11,985	18,015	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	26,020	11,385	14,635	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	22,725	11,170	11,555	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	20,220	11,430	8,790	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	16,985	10,815	6,165	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	14,230	9,510	4,720	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	12,825	8,670	4,155	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	61,010	49,120	11,890	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	34,615	26,395	8,215	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	26,395	22,720	3,670	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	338,050	174,845	163,205	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	16,230	7,640	8,590	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	321,820	167,205	154,610	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.6	94.7	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	43,645	15,380	28,270	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	39,985	14,835	25,150	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	42,110	15,885	26,225	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	35,410	14,750	20,655	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	32,065	15,450	16,620	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	27,240	15,485	11,755	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	22,100	14,295	7,810	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	18,295	12,585	5,710	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	60,965	48,545	12,420	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	14,580	10,300	4,280	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	10,375	7,895	2,480	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	36,005	30,345	5,665	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	338,050	174,845	163,205	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	70,825	28,075	42,750	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	267,225	146,770	120,450	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	79.0	83.9	73.8	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30,205	13,505	16,705	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	16,350	6,595	9,750	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	26,835	10,440	16,400	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	23,840	9,185	14,660	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	23,045	9,180	13,870	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	20,400	9,070	11,330	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	18,200	9,155	9,045	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	16,710	9,655	7,055	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	14,350	9,410	4,940	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	77,285	60,580	16,700	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	12,195	8,475	3,720	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	11,550	7,815	3,735	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	53,540	44,295	9,250	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	161,135	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,332	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,464	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	36,615	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,931	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,211	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	124,525	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,497	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,483	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	161,055	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	127,047	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	102,391	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	35,425	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	68,568	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,804	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	125,625	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	143,538	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,810	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	161,135	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	2,385	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,365	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,925	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,625	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,635	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,870	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,565	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,555	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,495	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,400	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,555	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,505	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,445	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,280	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,080	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	82,440	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,690	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,430	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	21,360	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	26,970	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	161,140	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	2,525	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,390	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,965	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,755	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,955	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,345	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,095	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,340	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,415	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,430	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,775	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,880	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,795	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,550	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,805	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	67,125	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,170	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,560	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	30,395	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	118,155	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,000	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,815	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	44,845	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,181	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,507	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	53,935	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,724	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,619	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15,640	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,305	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,821	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	119,925	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,415	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,231	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	46,180	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	133,861	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,075	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	54,945	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,803	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,011	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15,250	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,674	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,225	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	59,650	35,580	24,070	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	48,708	60,861	36,020	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,160	50,714	32,856	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	56,425	33,600	22,825	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	64,187	75,403	47,676	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,589	59,253	40,308	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	432,590	223,350	209,245	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	159,800	77,905	81,895	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	33,930	16,645	17,280	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	31,155	14,490	16,665	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	30,670	14,800	15,870	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	31,100	15,460	15,640	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	32,945	16,505	16,435	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	272,790	145,440	127,350	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	35,825	18,300	17,525	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	40,215	20,785	19,435	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	47,670	25,155	22,515	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	58,950	31,555	27,395	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	90,140	49,655	40,480	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	409,520	211,585	197,940	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	102,285	52,595	49,690	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	36,650	18,710	17,945	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	267,870	139,065	128,805	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	39,365	19,925	19,445	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35,830	17,065	18,765	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	12,190	6,235	5,955	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	4,435	2,235	2,200	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	18,940	8,815	10,125	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	4,700	2,015	2,690	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.7	8.1	9.5	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.9	11.9	12.0	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	11.9	12.3	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	6.3	7.9	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	11.9	10.1	13.8	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,300	8,545	8,755	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	5,475	2,715	2,760	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	2,020	1,000	1,020	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	11,155	5,485	5,665	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	670	340	335	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.0	4.4	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.4	5.2	5.6	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.7	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	3.9	4.4	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.7	1.7	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	432,440	223,330	209,115	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	430,065	222,220	207,845	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	429,670	222,055	207,625	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	30,380	14,975	15,405	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	77,435	38,570	38,865	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	17,345	8,565	8,785	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	14,915	7,340	7,580	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	14,800	7,290	7,505	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	45	10	40	0	0	0
Plains Cree	290	110	180	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	800	385	410	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	13,730	6,810	6,925	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	25	10	20	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	95	25	70	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	25	60	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	2,060	1,010	1,045	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	2,055	1,010	1,045	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	85	50	35	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	1,740	870	875	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	235	100	130	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	165	75	95	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	30	25	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	430	245	185	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	25	0	0	0
Stoney	375	215	165	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,145	30,035	30,110	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,815	2,850	1,955	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	90	55	30	25	15	15
Kabyle	25	15	10	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	850	545	305	155	65	95
Bilen	50	45	10	20	15	10
Oromo	10	0	10	40	15	20
Somali	785	495	290	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	3,960	2,310	1,650	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	635	380	255	260	135	120
Arabic	2,985	1,705	1,280	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	35	15	630	370	260
Maltese	0	10	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	305	205	105	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	125	155	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	15	0	10
Vietnamese	250	110	140	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,595	5,480	7,110	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	420	185	235	185	80	100
Fijian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	105	45	60	45	20	30
Ilocano	475	205	270	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	135	75	60	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	25	10	10	0
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,160	5,255	6,905	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	20	10	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	35	15	20
Creole languages	375	210	170	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	155	95	60	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	105	100	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	1,010	585	420	1,365	785	580
Kannada	50	30	20	75	45	35
Malayalam	420	235	190	560	310	250
Tamil	460	280	180	450	260	190
Telugu	140	80	60	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,785	18,235	17,555	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	95	50	40	405	185	215
Armenian	15	10	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	6,485	3,205	3,280	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	50	30	25	110	35	80
Latvian	20	10	10	50	15	35
Lithuanian	35	20	20	55	15	40
Slavic languages	6,450	3,185	3,270	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	25	0	25	145	60	80
Bulgarian	90	45	45	75	35	35
Croatian	185	90	95	275	105	165
Czech	260	135	125	210	95	110
Macedonian	25	20	10	90	55	30
Polish	1,050	500	555	900	410	490
Russian	1,870	970	900	1,945	970	970
Serbian	185	95	95	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	115	70	50
Slovak	105	50	60	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	35	10	20
Ukrainian	2,975	1,430	1,550	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	75	35	40	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	45	10	30	910	400	505
Welsh	25	20	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	155	80	75
Germanic languages	18,025	9,140	8,885	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	675	335	340	320	140	175
Danish	160	75	80	235	125	110
Dutch	1,520	780	735	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	85	35	45	60	30	30
German	15,495	7,845	7,645	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	165	90	65	150	105	40
Swedish	80	40	40	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	20	45	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	190	105	80	125	45	85
Greek	330	190	140	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	6,105	3,325	2,785	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	5,845	3,180	2,665	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	335	185	150	625	350	275
Gujarati	1,310	700	610	240	150	90
Hindi	1,975	1,125	840	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	20	10	15	15	15	0
Marathi	130	75	50	135	85	45
Nepali	90	65	25	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,345	785	565	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	15	10	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	330	160	165	245	125	120
Urdu	1,695	885	810	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	245	130	110	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	25	15	10	185	110	75
Pashto	60	30	25	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	175	90	80	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,715	2,775	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Italian	425	210	210	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	460	235	225	910	480	430
Romanian	290	165	130	240	140	105
Spanish	4,420	2,180	2,240	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	70	55	20
Japanese	315	140	175	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	10	0	10	0
Korean	780	375	400	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,000	1,055	945	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	130	70	55	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	45	15	35	10	10	0
Ewe	35	20	15	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	10	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	90	60	30	60	15	40
Igbo	230	115	120	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	50	55	130	65	65
Shona	195	90	100	65	40	35
Swahili	215	135	80	370	200	175
Wolof	25	15	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	415	220	195	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	315	270	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	40	20	50	30	20
Dinka	25	25	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	45	30	10
Sign languages	340	110	230	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	135	25	100	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	205	80	130	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,175	1,060	1,115	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	2,130	1,045	1,085	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	815	425	395	1,555	730	820
Hakka	25	0	15	45	25	25
Mandarin	1,065	470	590	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	15	50	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	10	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	370	190	185	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	50	60	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	245	95	150	240	110	130
Lao	50	30	20	20	0	10
Thai	180	55	125	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	185	125	60	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	20	20	0
Turkish	100	65	40	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	50	25	10	10	0
Uralic languages	310	180	130	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	65	15	50	120	55	70
Hungarian	250	165	80	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	432,440	223,330	209,115	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	410,735	213,060	197,675	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	108,345	55,990	52,350	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	302,390	157,070	145,320	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,710	10,270	11,440	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	432,445	223,325	209,115	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	386,700	200,625	186,075	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	40,985	20,370	20,620	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	7,725	4,100	3,620	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	3,180	1,625	1,555	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	4,825	2,485	2,340	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	12,575	6,230	6,345	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	4,810	2,420	2,390	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	7,765	3,810	3,955	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,690	5,935	6,755	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,755	2,335	2,420	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	40,990	20,370	20,620	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	4,075	2,170	1,910	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	8,115	4,305	3,810	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	8,025	4,010	4,010	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	18,155	8,590	9,565	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	2,620	1,295	1,325	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	40,985	20,370	20,620	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	6,360	3,040	3,320	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	165	60	100	175	75	100
Colombia	120	60	60	175	90	85
El Salvador	155	65	85	95	50	45
Guyana	65	30	35	170	85	90
Haiti	80	45	30	55	30	30
Jamaica	610	325	285	480	210	275
Mexico	1,075	505	570	325	155	175
Peru	125	35	85	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	140	85	60	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,340	1,040	1,290	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	1,495	780	720	1,430	675	750
Europe	9,730	5,040	4,685	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	60	40	210	115	100
Croatia	70	35	35	180	75	105
France	175	90	85	610	330	280
Germany	1,545	810	735	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	145	95	50	505	270	235
Hungary	180	125	55	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	125	120	475	225	255
Italy	150	75	75	525	310	215
Netherlands	1,090	620	465	1,645	790	855
Poland	745	350	400	630	265	365
Portugal	95	70	25	220	140	80
Romania	235	120	110	180	100	80
Russian Federation	300	160	140	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	90	25	65	90	45	45
Ukraine	300	120	175	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,120	1,545	1,570	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	1,150	620	535	1,930	985	945
Africa	5,125	2,950	2,180	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	115	55	55	25	15	15
Egypt	65	40	25	770	395	370
Ethiopia	585	345	240	185	105	85
Kenya	155	70	85	125	75	50
Morocco	150	110	40	80	50	30
Nigeria	730	405	330	350	185	165
Somalia	580	385	190	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	695	350	345	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	2,060	1,190	865	1,465	790	675
Asia	19,200	9,055	10,145	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	30	20	10	100	40	60
Bangladesh	140	65	80	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,060	445	620	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	205	110	90	280	130	155
India	3,215	1,755	1,460	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	65	60	970	525	440
Iraq	95	75	20	525	250	285
Japan	100	30	75	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	520	240	285	870	340	530
Lebanon	635	360	270	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	1,210	665	540	615	315	295
Philippines	9,725	4,080	5,645	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	445	240	200	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	55	40	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	80	30	45	225	100	120
Viet Nam	215	100	115	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	1,295	705	590	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	575	285	290	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,690	5,935	6,755	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	1,355	645	705	1,390	675	715
Brazil	20	0	15	95	40	55
Colombia	40	0	35	15	0	15
Cuba	10	0	10	70	40	30
Haiti	45	35	10	20	15	0
Jamaica	345	155	185	195	100	95
Mexico	270	135	135	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	290	140	150	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	160	100	60	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	180	65	110	275	115	165
Europe	930	480	450	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	15	10	0	110	55	55
Germany	90	45	45	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	55	50	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	25	10	15
Romania	25	20	10	40	25	15
Russian Federation	25	10	20	180	75	100
Ukraine	120	40	80	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	165	120	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	260	140	125	355	165	190
Africa	1,675	800	870	1,085	600	485
Algeria	40	20	20	15	0	10
Cameroon	60	30	30	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	205	105	95
Eritrea	205	150	55	70	40	30
Ethiopia	225	95	125	45	35	10
Morocco	65	30	30	30	15	10
Nigeria	240	105	130	200	100	100
Somalia	100	55	45	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	245	115	130	80	35	45
Tunisia	30	20	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	450	185	270	365	220	150
Asia	8,510	3,900	4,620	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	10	10	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	10	0	10	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	205	80	130	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	10	0	0
India	1,090	585	505	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	25	35	260	135	125
Iraq	20	15	10	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	35	10	25	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	110	45	65	225	75	150
Lebanon	105	60	50	75	35	40
Nepal	25	10	15	185	95	85
Pakistan	305	165	140	145	80	65
Philippines	5,930	2,615	3,315	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	35	15	15	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	150	75	70	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	40	35	890	420	460
Taiwan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Turkey	20	15	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	45	30	10	70	45	20
Viet Nam	25	0	25	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	225	90	145	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	215	105	115	70	50	20
Australia	65	25	45	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	150	75	70	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	432,440	223,325	209,115	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,630	23,660	23,970	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	53,300	27,775	25,525	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	331,515	171,895	159,620	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	33,700	16,495	17,205	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,270	10,375	9,895	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,415	5,115	3,305	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,860	5,260	6,590	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,540	3,755	5,785	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,675	2,255	1,415	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	215	110	110	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	432,440	223,330	209,115	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	74,120	36,850	37,270	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	72,990	36,355	36,630	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	43,470	21,380	22,095	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	29,040	14,735	14,305	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	480	240	240	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	705	305	405	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	425	195	235	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	358,320	186,475	171,840	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	432,440	223,330	209,115	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	41,070	20,310	20,755	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	391,375	203,015	188,360	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	432,440	223,325	209,115	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	38,555	19,345	19,210	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	36,620	18,375	18,250	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30,150	15,025	15,125	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	6,280	3,255	3,025	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	200	95	105	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,935	975	955	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,865	930	940	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	45	20	20	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	40,265	19,985	20,280	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,295	18,650	18,645	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	21,500	10,655	10,845	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,290	7,725	7,575	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	505	270	230	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,975	1,335	1,640	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,855	1,280	1,575	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	35	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	10	35	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	353,620	183,995	169,625	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	432,445	223,330	209,115	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	40,710	20,500	20,210	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,765	4,225	3,540	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	2,575	1,275	1,300	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	7,530	4,240	3,290	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	13,995	6,190	7,805	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	1,940	935	1,005	1,685	820	865
Arab	2,950	1,670	1,285	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	870	385	485	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	295	170	125	1,540	805	740
Korean	935	460	480	1,540	685	855
Japanese	550	295	250	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	445	210	235	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	860	445	415	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	391,735	202,830	188,905	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	432,440	223,330	209,115	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	78,820	39,335	39,490	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,490	27,960	28,535	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	880	460	420	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	26,365	13,230	13,140	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	132,395	68,985	63,410	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	870	475	390	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	7,030	3,575	3,455	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	126,650	65,985	60,665	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	450	280	175	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	10	0	10	95	65	35
Québécois	230	125	105	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	50	20	35	20	0	15
European origins	282,745	145,595	137,150	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	168,315	85,590	82,725	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	10	0	90	25	60
Cornish	15	0	10	105	45	65
English	93,890	47,390	46,495	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	65,545	32,505	33,040	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	50	35	15	145	70	70
Scottish	72,015	36,125	35,890	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	6,965	3,230	3,725	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,750	3,255	3,500	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	61,975	30,950	31,025	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	35	25	15	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	61,965	30,940	31,025	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	98,630	50,860	47,775	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	3,155	1,615	1,535	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	10	15	0	10	10	10
Belgian	2,130	1,125	1,005	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	21,835	11,150	10,685	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	190	60	125	160	80	80
Frisian	125	65	60	50	20	30
German	77,850	40,090	37,760	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	65	40	30	30	20	10
Swiss	2,255	1,150	1,100	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	25	15	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35,620	17,790	17,825	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	5,145	2,460	2,690	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	1,765	825	935	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	1,960	1,015	945	660	295	370
Norwegian	19,035	9,550	9,485	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	9,965	5,000	4,965	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,205	665	535	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	72,400	36,790	35,610	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	140	75	65	280	130	145
Byelorussian	80	45	35	195	85	105
Czech	1,605	840	765	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,055	520	530	420	175	245
Estonian	160	75	85	345	185	165
Hungarian	3,800	1,975	1,825	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	275	145	125	380	160	220
Lithuanian	515	210	305	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	40	15	30	10	0	10
Polish	20,195	10,235	9,960	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	2,420	1,210	1,210	1,190	540	650
Russian	11,005	5,515	5,495	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	840	440	400	610	320	290
Ukrainian	43,645	22,110	21,535	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	155	90	65	310	150	160
Southern European origins	12,590	6,140	6,445	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	75	40	35	285	140	145
Bosnian	115	40	70	155	75	75
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	730	440	285	680	325	360
Cypriot	20	15	0	40	30	15
Greek	955	525	430	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	6,310	3,035	3,275	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	30	15	15	255	115	145
Macedonian	30	20	15	165	90	80
Maltese	145	85	60	440	215	220
Montenegrin	35	30	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	1,095	600	495	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	280	140	140	255	120	135
Sicilian	25	0	20	40	20	15
Slovenian	140	35	105	150	70	85
Spanish	2,690	1,160	1,530	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	500	270	230	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	85	50	40
Other European origins	1,775	935	835	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	40	15	20	160	75	85
Jewish	425	180	245	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	95	75	20	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,205	660	545	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	2,080	1,110	970	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	15	0	10	100	50	55
Bahamian	35	20	10	230	105	115
Barbadian	85	40	50	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	10	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	65	35	30	340	145	195
Dominican	95	45	45	150	85	65
Grenadian	25	15	10	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	140	75	65	115	50	65
Jamaican	1,185	665	525	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	25	20	10	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	115	95	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	190	70	115	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	85	35	50	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,455	2,235	2,220	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	115	65	55	185	90	100
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	20	25	65	40	25
Belizean	60	20	40	25	20	10
Bolivian	155	85	75	40	20	15
Brazilian	185	70	115	280	140	135
Chilean	200	105	95	130	80	45
Colombian	250	150	105	430	210	225
Costa Rican	60	25	35	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	50	30	25	50	20	30
Guatemalan	155	85	70	90	65	35
Guyanese	140	75	65	350	160	195
Hispanic	65	40	20	60	35	25
Honduran	35	15	20	50	35	20
Maya	60	35	30	70	35	30
Mexican	2,090	1,020	1,070	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	50	30	20	45	20	25
Panamanian	15	0	10	25	10	15
Paraguayan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	155	70	80	180	85	95
Salvadorean	130	55	70	110	75	35
Uruguayan	20	10	10	15	0	20
Venezuelan	365	170	190	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	205	120	85	185	80	105
African origins	7,845	4,380	3,465	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	1,685	955	725	1,335	700	635
Akan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Angolan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	20	0	15	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	150	80	70	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	115	70	45	180	95	85
Edo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	180	110	70	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	60	40	20	90	50	40
Ivorian	25	20	10	10	0	0
Liberian	15	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Malinké	10	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	770	435	340	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	40	20	20	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	80	45	35
Togolese	10	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	235	130	110	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	70	55	120	65	50
North African origins	815	475	345	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	160	85	75	85	45	40
Berber	35	25	10	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	245	120	120	1,295	695	600
Libyan	45	15	35	215	105	110
Maure	55	40	15	10	0	10
Moroccan	155	115	35	130	60	70
Sudanese	60	30	35	130	50	80
Tunisian	50	30	25	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	10	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	3,570	2,045	1,530	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	25	10	15	25	10	20
Amhara	30	15	15	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	10	10	10	0
Burundian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	360	245	115	160	85	75
Ethiopian	675	380	300	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	125	55	70	160	85	75
Malagasy	10	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	25	15	15
Rwandan	95	45	45	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,005	610	395	180	75	100
South African	515	285	230	520	255	265
Tanzanian	30	10	20	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	125	80	45	60	25	40
Zambian	15	0	10	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	260	140	125	100	55	45
Zulu	20	0	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	135	115	170	100	75
Other African origins	1,855	955	895	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	175	75	100	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,700	900	800	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	32,145	15,760	16,385	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,930	2,215	1,720	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	90	50	40	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	515	325	185	1,600	835	770
Armenian	60	25	35	265	160	110
Assyrian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	20	20	0
Georgian	50	30	20	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	215	130	80	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	140	85	50	595	270	325
Israeli	30	10	15	245	120	120
Jordanian	65	35	35	260	150	115
Kazakh	105	55	50	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,005	1,120	885	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	240	135	100	990	535	455
Pashtun	25	20	10	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	725	470	255
Syrian	135	75	60	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	25	10	15	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	150	90	60	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	90	60	30
Yemeni	125	40	80	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	30	30	780	410	370
South Asian origins	8,020	4,340	3,680	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	195	105	85	240	135	110
Bengali	20	15	10	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	5,245	2,840	2,405	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	10	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	60	40	20	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	70	35	35	430	220	210
Pakistani	1,450	760	685	665	405	260
Punjabi	380	220	165	230	110	115
Sinhalese	75	25	45	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	505	270	235	340	150	190
Tamil	110	75	35	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	180	95	85	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	20,265	9,235	11,030	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	10	0	10	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	80	55	30	55	15	40
Chinese	3,750	1,815	1,935	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	14,515	6,435	8,080	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	190	100	90	140	65	75
Japanese	815	430	390	905	385	515
Karen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	990	495	500	1,590	700	895
Laotian	75	40	35	15	0	10
Malaysian	45	15	30	80	30	45
Mongolian	65	35	30	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	75	25	50	240	100	140
Thai	180	60	120	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	390	190	200	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	20	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	120	55	70	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	125	60	65	410	190	215
Oceania origins	990	475	515	895	450	445
Australian	510	240	270	490	255	235
New Zealander	275	140	145	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	200	95	110	125	55	70
Fijian	75	30	45	15	10	10
Hawaiian	55	30	25	25	10	15
Maori	20	10	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	15	0	20	15	10
Samoan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	10	25	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	161,050	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	117,210	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	38,685	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	5,155	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	161,055	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	12,935	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	148,120	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	161,050	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	365	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	9,955	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	30,025	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	60,280	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	60,425	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	161,050	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	29,815	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	30,165	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	26,205	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	21,760	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,100	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	161,050	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	157,305	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,745	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	161,050	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	153,455	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	7,595	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	161,050	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	13,135	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	46,265	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	23,710	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	23,015	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,210	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,760	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,965	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	161,050	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	146,945	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	14,110	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	161,055	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	97,220	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	59,860	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,975	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	161,050	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,980	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	32,270	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	32,500	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	33,045	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	29,820	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	16,350	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,850	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	2,235	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	146,840	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	122,835	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,010	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20,825	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	109,170	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.9	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.7	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,495	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,597	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,708	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	394,880	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,250	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.9	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,231	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	337,945	174,810	163,140	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	81,915	45,010	36,905	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	98,505	48,430	50,070	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	157,535	81,370	76,170	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	44,720	36,245	8,480	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,460	8,810	4,645	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,265	27,435	3,825	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	64,905	26,080	38,825	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,160	2,835	5,325	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,750	16,205	23,550	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	30,555	11,825	18,735	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,015	905	1,110	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,000	580	420	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	5,620	2,545	3,075	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	560	345	210	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	242,365	125,245	117,120	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	41,225	23,525	17,695	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	69,485	34,030	35,455	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	131,655	67,690	63,965	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35,975	29,400	6,575	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,545	7,030	3,515	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	25,430	22,370	3,055	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,620	22,100	32,525	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,355	2,320	4,030	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,710	13,875	20,835	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	26,565	10,145	16,425	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,670	730	940	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	905	490	415	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	5,100	2,225	2,870	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	475	280	195	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	337,950	174,810	163,140	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	180,410	93,440	86,970	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	12,105	2,825	9,280	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	12,105	2,825	9,280	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,650	1,020	1,630	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	545	340	205	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	2,100	675	1,425	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	4,015	1,580	2,430	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	45	190	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	665	170	495	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,225	385	840	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	285	125	155	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,130	595	535	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	415	250	165	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	45	15	35	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,565	2,185	7,385	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	195	35	155	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	760	280	480	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,480	170	3,310	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	1,370	310	1,060	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	30	110	610	135	475
42. Psychology	1,370	300	1,070	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	2,250	1,055	1,200	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	27,390	6,335	21,055	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	110	15	100	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,200	360	1,840	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25,080	5,965	19,120	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,485	1,750	1,740	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,185	540	640	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	870	405	470	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	970	610	360	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	450	195	255	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,120	1,570	1,555	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,585	1,415	1,165	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	250	10	245	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	130	125	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	54,405	50,030	4,370	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	410	255	155	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	5,640	4,640	1,000	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,540	7,285	1,255	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	13,155	12,555	600	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,945	18,940	1,010	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	6,710	6,360	345	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,490	4,160	2,325	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,435	2,105	1,330	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,055	2,055	1,000	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	21,420	3,125	18,290	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,370	595	775	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	19,780	2,360	17,420	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	170	105	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,880	6,785	6,100	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	6,245	1,140	5,105	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	90	10	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	2,010	1,450	560	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,520	4,095	425	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	242,360	125,240	117,120	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	110,705	57,555	53,155	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	9,550	2,025	7,520	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	9,550	2,025	7,520	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,115	800	1,315	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	425	245	180	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	1,695	555	1,140	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	3,230	1,280	1,950	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	30	165	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	540	150	390	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,025	325	705	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	105	115	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	875	480	395	1,330	795	535
54. History	320	170	150	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	25	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,295	1,880	6,415	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	185	40	145	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	680	250	430	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,925	145	2,785	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	1,195	225	965	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	25	70	460	100	355
42. Psychology	1,200	255	945	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	2,005	935	1,070	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	23,700	5,505	18,195	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	100	15	85	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	295	1,615	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,690	5,195	16,495	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,975	1,465	1,510	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,065	470	590	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	700	335	370	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	810	495	315	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	390	160	230	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,815	1,410	1,405	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,390	1,300	1,090	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	200	0	190	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	100	105	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	0	15	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	45,185	41,380	3,805	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	380	230	145	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	5,030	4,120	910	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,265	6,175	1,090	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	10,600	10,095	505	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	16,400	15,555	850	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	5,500	5,200	295	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,290	3,305	1,985	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,580	1,490	1,090	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,715	1,815	895	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	17,570	2,645	14,925	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,090	485	605	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	16,245	2,025	14,220	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	240	135	105	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,920	5,980	4,930	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	5,085	995	4,090	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	10	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	65	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	1,760	1,300	460	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,985	3,620	365	7,045	6,595	450
Other	10	10	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	337,950	174,810	163,140	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	180,410	93,440	86,970	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	157,535	81,370	76,170	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	138,445	72,545	65,900	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	96,690	51,305	45,380	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	41,755	21,235	20,520	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,090	8,825	10,265	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,395	1,245	1,150	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	6,660	2,465	4,195	1,530	540	995
India	2,030	1,085	945	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,070	585	480	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	300	120	180	1,080	445	635
France	70	50	25	350	210	145
Other	6,565	3,270	3,300	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	242,365	125,245	117,120	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110,710	57,555	53,155	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	131,655	67,690	63,960	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	114,575	59,925	54,655	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	78,115	41,435	36,685	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	36,460	18,490	17,975	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,080	7,765	9,310	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,860	950	910	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	6,340	2,330	4,010	1,415	520	900
India	1,910	1,015	900	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	755	415	340	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	290	115	170	810	335	475
France	55	30	25	245	140	100
Other	5,865	2,915	2,955	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	337,950	174,810	163,140	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	244,670	137,635	107,035	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	220,665	122,520	98,150	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	24,005	15,110	8,890	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	93,280	37,175	56,100	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	72.4	78.7	65.6	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	65.3	70.1	60.2	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	9.8	11.0	8.3	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	337,950	174,805	163,140	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	79,570	30,165	49,405	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	258,380	144,645	113,735	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	132,925	81,515	51,415	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	125,455	63,130	62,320	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.1	41.6	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	244,670	137,630	107,040	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,735	1,675	2,060	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	240,935	135,955	104,980	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	208,115	114,895	93,220	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	32,825	21,060	11,755	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	244,665	137,630	107,035	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,735	1,675	2,055	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	240,935	135,955	104,980	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	28,345	17,815	10,525	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30,765	5,760	25,005	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	12,335	9,220	3,115	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	11,190	1,490	9,700	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	21,195	6,070	15,130	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,030	945	2,090	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	46,510	16,570	29,940	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	59,460	54,075	5,380	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,855	13,280	2,575	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	12,255	10,735	1,520	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	244,665	137,630	107,035	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,730	1,675	2,060	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	240,935	135,960	104,975	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15,035	10,435	4,605	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35,755	29,510	6,245	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	1,870	1,465	400	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	24,965	20,725	4,240	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	11,345	8,880	2,460	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	6,780	4,725	2,055	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	24,520	10,370	14,145	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,560	9,965	3,590	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	1,755	840	915	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	4,210	845	3,365	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,820	2,185	1,640	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,505	4,910	4,595	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	90	105	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,700	4,530	4,170	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	14,685	3,355	11,335	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	20,065	2,440	17,625	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,380	1,335	2,050	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	14,485	5,110	9,375	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,070	6,695	5,380	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	14,230	7,550	6,685	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	220,670	122,520	98,145	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	20,525	10,090	10,440	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	185	130	55	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	37,780	30,560	7,215	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	162,180	81,735	80,435	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	162,180	81,740	80,440	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	107,355	53,355	54,000	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,370	20,240	21,130	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,460	7,605	4,855	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	985	540	450	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	199,955	112,300	87,650	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	160,015	89,620	70,395	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	11,050	5,475	5,575	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	15,655	11,115	4,540	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	9,695	4,040	5,655	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	1,385	835	550	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	2,150	1,210	940	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	199,955	112,300	87,655	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	85,240	39,250	45,985	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	53,925	29,345	24,580	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	25,300	16,325	8,975	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	12,790	9,125	3,665	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	22,700	18,255	4,440	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	199,950	112,300	87,650	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	19,895	15,720	4,175	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	44,320	32,215	12,110	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55,350	30,180	25,170	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	38,850	13,835	25,015	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	14,355	5,065	9,285	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	27,185	15,285	11,900	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	265,395	147,550	117,845	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	264,180	146,910	117,275	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	261,590	145,295	116,295	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	260,650	145,020	115,625	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	945	275	670	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	2,590	1,610	975	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	575	310	265	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	495	265	230	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	500	265	235	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	465	255	215	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	60	35	25	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,015	1,300	710	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	30	10	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	25	10	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	20	20	10	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	20	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	30	40	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	40	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,720	1,145	580	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	0	20	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	0	20	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	25	20	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,550	1,025	525	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	30	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,510	1,005	505	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	100	20	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	110	100	15	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	80	50	310	165	145
Chinese languages	130	75	50	305	165	145
Cantonese	40	25	15	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	30	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	1,215	645	570	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	455	245	210	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	760	405	355	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	265,395	147,555	117,845	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	254,215	141,630	112,585	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	2,095	1,135	960	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	3,595	1,785	1,810	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	5,405	2,955	2,455	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	2,365	1,170	1,195	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	3,040	1,785	1,260	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	10	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	25	15	15	0	10	0
French and non-official language	55	30	25	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	425,650	219,685	205,960	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	364,435	188,805	175,630	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	61,220	30,880	30,340	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	36,965	18,965	18,000	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	24,255	11,915	12,335	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	21,890	10,860	11,035	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	16,290	8,145	8,140	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	5,605	2,710	2,890	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	2,365	1,060	1,305	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	398,965	206,150	192,810	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	226,735	117,705	109,035	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	172,230	88,445	83,780	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	83,790	43,870	39,920	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	88,435	44,575	43,860	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	76,340	38,775	37,565	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	43,935	22,015	21,920	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	32,405	16,755	15,645	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	12,100	5,805	6,290	19,270	10,035	9,240