Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , North Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : North Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	441,836	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	417,351	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	190,803	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	161,138	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.0	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	433,502.01	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	441,835	227,995	213,840	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	95,235	48,840	46,390	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	33,790	17,270	16,520	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	32,565	16,680	15,885	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	28,880	14,890	13,985	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	301,515	156,950	144,565	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	27,790	14,505	13,285	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	28,090	14,765	13,325	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	34,570	17,735	16,840	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	36,885	18,980	17,905	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	32,365	16,760	15,610	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	29,645	15,560	14,085	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	28,335	14,710	13,620	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	31,660	16,365	15,290	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	29,445	15,515	13,935	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	22,745	12,065	10,675	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	45,090	22,205	22,885	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	16,070	8,250	7,820	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	11,035	5,505	5,530	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	7,755	3,920	3,835	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	5,395	2,580	2,815	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	4,830	1,950	2,880	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	3,080	1,355	1,725	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	1,360	490	870	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	340	90	250	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	55	15	40	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.6	21.4	21.7	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.2	68.8	67.6	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	10.2	9.7	10.7	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	1.1	0.9	1.3	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	36.0	35.9	36.1	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	34.8	34.8	34.8	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	161,140	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	110,520	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	795	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	31,120	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,735	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	6,910	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,330	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15,955	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	190	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	18,700	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	161,140	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	36,615	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	55,855	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	25,340	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	23,800	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	19,530	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	432,595	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	346,605	179,155	167,455	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	212,815	107,395	105,425	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	168,115	85,085	83,030	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	44,705	22,315	22,395	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	133,785	71,760	62,025	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	94,615	55,620	38,995	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	8,895	4,490	4,405	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	16,705	8,420	8,280	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	13,575	3,230	10,340	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	120,110	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	58,890	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	24,525	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	22,370	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	14,325	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	120,110	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	102,060	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	79,710	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	22,355	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	18,050	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	12,890	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	5,155	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	102,060	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	48,565	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	53,495	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	19,500	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	20,650	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	13,350	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	18,050	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	10,320	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	5,020	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	2,705	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	72,000	42,330	29,670	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	161,140	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	111,530	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	45,640	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	65,890	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,145	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	45,460	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	36,610	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	8,850	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	438,675	226,400	212,275	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	404,885	209,705	195,175	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	490	215	270	1,810	820	985
English and French	30,675	15,220	15,460	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	2,630	1,255	1,370	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	438,675	226,405	212,275	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	422,415	217,810	204,605	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	12,870	6,930	5,935	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	865	445	420	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	2,535	1,220	1,315	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	13,295	7,150	6,145	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.0	3.2	2.9	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	438,680	226,400	212,275	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	432,075	223,145	208,930	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	369,370	191,820	177,545	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	355,695	184,520	171,175	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	13,675	7,305	6,370	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	62,705	31,330	31,385	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	12,290	6,065	6,220	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	10,495	5,170	5,325	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	10	5	5	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	10,390	5,125	5,265	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	25	10	15	10	0	10
Plains Cree	170	65	105	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	25	15	10
Woods Cree	715	355	360	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	9,470	4,685	4,780	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	90	35	55	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	5	5	5	0
Ojibway	80	35	50	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,480	735	740	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,475	735	745	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	30	10	15	160	75	85
Carrier	5	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	1,275	650	630	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	150	75	75	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	5	5	0	0
South Slavey	125	65	60	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	25	15	15	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	5	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	15	5	10	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	5	10	0	10
Inuktitut	5	0	5	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	20	15	10	35	20	10
Salish languages	5	0	5	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	435	220	215
Squamish	5	5	5	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	270	140	125	45	25	20
Dakota	65	35	30	30	15	20
Stoney	195	105	95	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,420	25,255	25,160	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,705	2,205	1,500	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	50	25	20	115	75	45
Kabyle	15	10	5	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	970	620	345	1,505	765	740
Bilen	10	10	5	5	0	0
Oromo	75	35	35	205	115	95
Somali	875	575	300	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	2,680	1,550	1,135	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	500	295	205	1,370	670	700
Arabic	2,000	1,145	855	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	440	245	200
Harari	10	5	5	20	5	15
Hebrew	20	10	5	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	5	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	125	75	45	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	95	130	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	210	90	120	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	9,710	4,130	5,575	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	20	10	10	375	165	215
Cebuano	430	180	250	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	5	5	5	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	120	65	55	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	340	140	205	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	65	20	45	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	15	700	320	380
Pangasinan	15	0	10	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,550	3,645	4,905	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	110	65	45	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	55	40	15	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	750	420	325	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	25	10	15	280	150	135
Malayalam	370	205	165	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	215	130	85	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	135	70	60	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	31,500	16,125	15,380	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	85	50	30	1,465	765	705
Armenian	20	10	10	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	5,475	2,685	2,790	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	55	25	35	1,070	485	585
Latvian	30	10	15	565	255	300
Lithuanian	30	15	10	505	225	280
Slavic languages	5,415	2,660	2,755	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	10	5	10	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	60	25	35	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	100	50	50	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	160	85	80	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	10	10	5	325	160	165
Polish	985	455	530	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	1,240	625	615	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	125	75	55	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	1,395	670	725
Slovak	130	60	65	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	2,535	1,235	1,300	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	345	175	170
Celtic languages	30	10	15	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	240	130	110
Welsh	20	5	15	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	17,710	9,065	8,645	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	575	275	300	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	130	75	60	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	1,260	655	605	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	55	30	25	295	145	145
German	15,425	7,900	7,525	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	5	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	130	65	65	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	80	40	35	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	25	25	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	45	25
Greek	160	100	65	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	5,145	2,790	2,355	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	4,805	2,600	2,210	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	310	165	140	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	1,260	680	575	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	630	345	285	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	15	5	5	255	130	125
Marathi	75	45	35	620	325	295
Nepali	80	40	35	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	5	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	980	550	435	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	35	20	15	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	75	60	1,675	845	830
Urdu	1,280	665	615	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	315	175	140	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	20	10	5	1,765	945	825
Pashto	90	50	35	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	205	115	100	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	20	15	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	2,875	1,410	1,460	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	210	110	100	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	285	130	155	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	260	135	130	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	2,115	1,040	1,075	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	135	45	90	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	25	15	15	85	50	35
Georgian	25	10	15	85	50	40
Korean	795	400	395	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	1,105	585	525	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	80	40	40	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	20	10	5	85	50	35
Ewe	25	15	10	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	45	25	20
Ga	5	5	0	45	20	25
Ganda	20	15	5	90	45	45
Igbo	80	45	35	245	145	105
Lingala	5	0	5	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	155	70	80
Shona	155	80	75	215	100	115
Swahili	100	60	35	805	400	405
Wolof	25	15	10	50	25	25
Yoruba	155	85	75	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	370	180	185	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	70	25	340	175	165
Dinka	40	30	5	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	35	15	240	115	125
Sign languages	40	25	20	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	10	5	5	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,660	815	840	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	1,625	795	830	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	560	280	280	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	15	10	10	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	615	295	325	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	5	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	395	200	200	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	15	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	25	10	10	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	125	25	100	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	20	10	10	1,100	550	550
Thai	105	10	90	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	120	70	50	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	530	290	235
Turkish	95	55	35	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	5	0	5	170	85	85
Uzbek	5	5	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	190	80	110
Uralic languages	275	140	130	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	10	10	5	705	295	410
Finnish	75	30	40	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	190	100	90	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	500	280	225
Multiple responses	6,600	3,255	3,340	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	1,215	590	620	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	5,125	2,525	2,600	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	175	100	75	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	95	45	45	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	438,675	226,400	212,275	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	427,865	221,115	206,750	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	395,805	204,705	191,100	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	390,890	202,180	188,710	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	4,915	2,525	2,390	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	32,060	16,405	15,650	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	5,485	2,790	2,695	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	4,780	2,415	2,360	105	50	55
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,745	2,400	2,345	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	25	20	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	575	295	285	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	4,115	2,075	2,035	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	20	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	575	310	270	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	580	305	275	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	10	5	5	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	515	270	245	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	55	35	20	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	50	30	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	5	0	5	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	115	60	60	15	10	5
Dakota	10	5	5	10	10	5
Stoney	105	55	50	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,575	13,615	12,960	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,405	1,380	1,020	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	25	15	10	45	25	20
Kabyle	5	5	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	690	425	265	770	355	415
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	40	20	20	90	50	45
Somali	645	405	240	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	1,685	940	745	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	335	190	145	600	275	320
Arabic	1,240	690	555	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	95	55	40	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	70	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	125	60	65	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	4,795	2,300	2,495	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	155	80	80	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	415	175	240
Ilocano	150	65	80	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	15	5	10	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	5	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,395	2,110	2,290	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	310	150	160
Creole languages	60	35	20	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	20	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	455	235	220	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	10	5	5	110	55	60
Malayalam	190	95	90	1,225	615	605
Tamil	170	90	80	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	85	45	45	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	16,440	8,410	8,030	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	30	20	10	695	335	360
Armenian	5	5	5	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	1,170	600	570	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	30	10	15	210	90	115
Latvian	15	5	15	80	30	50
Lithuanian	5	5	5	125	60	65
Slavic languages	1,145	585	560	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	30	15	15	1,035	485	550
Croatian	25	10	10	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	45	25	20	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	195	95	95	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	520	270	250	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	75	35	35	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	25	15	10	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	145	65	85
Ukrainian	205	100	105	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	5	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	10,410	5,275	5,135	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	380	185	200	1,475	715	760
Danish	5	5	0	305	145	160
Dutch	235	110	125	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	15	5	5	10	5	5
German	9,715	4,940	4,775	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	5	0	5	140	60	80
Swedish	5	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	50	30	20
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	15	5	5
Greek	55	25	30	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	3,385	1,765	1,620	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	3,175	1,660	1,520	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	185	95	95	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	905	480	425	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	435	230	205	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	55	30	20	270	140	130
Nepali	40	20	20	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	310	275	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	20	10	10	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	45	40	675	330	340
Urdu	860	430	430	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	195	105	95	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	10	5	5	1,080	540	535
Pashto	60	35	30	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	130	70	65	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	1,380	715	665	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	20	15	10	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	90	45	50	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	135	75	60	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	1,130	585	545	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	45	25	25	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	30	15	10
Georgian	20	10	10	30	15	15
Korean	515	260	255	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	480	245	230	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	5	0	5	5	5
Edo	5	5	0	15	10	10
Ewe	10	5	5	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	15	10	5	10	5	5
Igbo	25	10	15	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	60	25	35
Shona	90	45	45	65	25	40
Swahili	40	35	10	200	90	115
Wolof	10	5	5	20	10	10
Yoruba	30	15	20	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	160	80	80	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	35	15	140	60	75
Dinka	20	15	5	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	85	30	55
Sign languages	65	40	30	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	10	10	5	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	30	25	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	950	495	460	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	925	480	445	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	325	165	160	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	5	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	375	190	185	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	115	100	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	20	10	10	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	1,380	595	785
Lao	10	5	5	460	225	235
Thai	20	5	15	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	45	30	20	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	40	20	25	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	60	30	30	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	10	0	10	725	325	400
Hungarian	50	25	25	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	145	70	75
Multiple responses	10,815	5,285	5,525	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	800	405	395	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	9,810	4,780	5,035	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	70	40	35	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	135	70	65	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	438,675	226,405	212,275	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	392,890	203,645	189,245	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	17,115	8,720	8,400	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	6,635	3,265	3,375	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	21,625	10,575	11,050	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	7,810	3,865	3,950	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	13,815	6,715	7,100	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	65	30	30	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	165	80	85	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	180	90	90	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	338,050	174,845	163,205	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	321,765	167,200	154,560	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,917	65,137	31,317	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	321,820	167,205	154,615	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,934	54,727	29,007	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	295,465	159,140	136,325	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,179	66,463	31,215	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	177,915	69,420	108,500	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,582	4,911	4,503	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	267,220	146,770	120,450	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,454	66,441	31,717	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	337,945	174,810	163,145	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	321,590	167,030	154,560	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,625	82,816	42,884	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	321,670	167,040	154,625	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,265	64,999	36,427	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	295,395	159,065	136,335	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,754	83,552	42,822	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	177,305	68,965	108,340	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,518	7,873	7,292	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	267,110	146,690	120,420	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,800	80,033	41,807	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	337,950	174,810	163,140	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	128,185	78,475	49,705	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	70,000	85,623	52,475	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	84,440	99,297	60,983	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.5	96.1	88.1	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.9	84.9	75.6	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.5	3.9	11.9	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	338,050	174,845	163,205	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	16,290	7,650	8,645	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	321,760	167,195	154,565	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.6	94.7	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,965	15,155	27,810	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	38,235	14,185	24,050	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	36,540	13,770	22,770	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	30,005	11,985	18,015	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	26,020	11,385	14,635	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	22,725	11,170	11,555	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	20,220	11,430	8,790	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	16,985	10,815	6,165	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	14,230	9,510	4,720	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	12,825	8,670	4,155	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	61,010	49,120	11,890	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	34,615	26,395	8,215	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	26,395	22,720	3,670	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	338,050	174,845	163,205	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	16,230	7,640	8,590	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	321,820	167,205	154,610	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.6	94.7	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	43,645	15,380	28,270	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	39,985	14,835	25,150	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	42,110	15,885	26,225	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	35,410	14,750	20,655	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	32,065	15,450	16,620	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	27,240	15,485	11,755	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	22,100	14,295	7,810	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	18,295	12,585	5,710	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	60,965	48,545	12,420	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	14,580	10,300	4,280	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	10,375	7,895	2,480	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	36,005	30,345	5,665	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	338,050	174,845	163,205	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	70,825	28,075	42,750	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	267,225	146,770	120,450	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	79.0	83.9	73.8	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30,205	13,505	16,705	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	16,350	6,595	9,750	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	26,835	10,440	16,400	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	23,840	9,185	14,660	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	23,045	9,180	13,870	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	20,400	9,070	11,330	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	18,200	9,155	9,045	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	16,710	9,655	7,055	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	14,350	9,410	4,940	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	77,285	60,580	16,700	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	12,195	8,475	3,720	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	11,550	7,815	3,735	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	53,540	44,295	9,250	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	161,135	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,332	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,464	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	36,615	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,931	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,211	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	124,525	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,497	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,483	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	161,055	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	127,047	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	102,391	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	35,425	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	68,568	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,804	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	125,625	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	143,538	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,810	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	161,135	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	2,385	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,365	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,925	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,625	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,635	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,870	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,565	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,555	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,495	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,400	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,555	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,505	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,445	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,280	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,080	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	82,440	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,690	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,430	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	21,360	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	26,970	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	161,140	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	2,525	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,390	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,965	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,755	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,955	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,345	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,095	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,340	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,415	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,430	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,775	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,880	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,795	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,550	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,805	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	67,125	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,170	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,560	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	30,395	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	118,155	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,000	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,815	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	44,845	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,181	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,507	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	53,935	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,724	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,619	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15,640	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,305	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,821	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	119,925	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,415	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,231	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	46,180	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	133,861	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,075	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	54,945	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,803	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,011	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15,250	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,674	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,225	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	59,650	35,580	24,070	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	48,708	60,861	36,020	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,160	50,714	32,856	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	56,425	33,600	22,825	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	64,187	75,403	47,676	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,589	59,253	40,308	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	432,590	223,350	209,245	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	159,800	77,905	81,895	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	33,930	16,645	17,280	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	31,155	14,490	16,665	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	30,670	14,800	15,870	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	31,100	15,460	15,640	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	32,945	16,505	16,435	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	272,790	145,440	127,350	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	35,825	18,300	17,525	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	40,215	20,785	19,435	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	47,670	25,155	22,515	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	58,950	31,555	27,395	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	90,140	49,655	40,480	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	409,520	211,585	197,940	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	102,285	52,595	49,690	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	36,650	18,710	17,945	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	267,870	139,065	128,805	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	39,365	19,925	19,445	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35,830	17,065	18,765	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	12,190	6,235	5,955	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	4,435	2,235	2,200	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	18,940	8,815	10,125	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	4,700	2,015	2,690	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.7	8.1	9.5	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	11.9	11.9	12.0	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	11.9	12.3	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	6.3	7.9	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	11.9	10.1	13.8	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,300	8,545	8,755	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	5,475	2,715	2,760	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	2,020	1,000	1,020	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	11,155	5,485	5,665	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	670	340	335	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.0	4.4	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	5.4	5.2	5.6	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.7	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	3.9	4.4	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.7	1.7	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	432,440	223,330	209,115	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	430,065	222,220	207,845	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	429,670	222,055	207,625	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	30,380	14,975	15,405	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	77,435	38,570	38,865	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	17,345	8,565	8,785	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	14,915	7,340	7,580	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	30	15	20	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	14,800	7,290	7,505	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	45	10	40	10	0	10
Plains Cree	290	110	180	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	800	385	410	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	13,730	6,810	6,925	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	20	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	95	25	70	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	90	25	60	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	2,060	1,010	1,045	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	2,055	1,010	1,045	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	85	50	35	255	130	130
Carrier	15	0	10	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	1,740	870	875	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	235	100	130	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	165	75	95	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	65	30	35	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	10	10	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	10	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	20	10	10	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	50	30	25	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	430	245	185	55	20	35
Dakota	60	30	25	30	15	15
Stoney	375	215	165	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,145	30,035	30,110	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,815	2,850	1,955	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	90	55	30	145	95	45
Kabyle	25	15	10	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	850	545	305	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	50	45	10	20	10	15
Oromo	10	0	10	245	140	110
Somali	785	495	290	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	3,960	2,310	1,650	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	635	380	255	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	2,985	1,705	1,280	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	10	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	45	35	15	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	10	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	305	205	105	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	125	155	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	250	110	140	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	12,595	5,480	7,110	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	10	10	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	420	185	235	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	25	15	10	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	105	45	60	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	475	205	270	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	135	75	60	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	25	855	365	495
Pangasinan	15	0	10	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,160	5,255	6,905	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	20	10	20	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	375	210	170	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	155	95	60	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	105	100	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	1,010	585	420	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	50	30	20	510	250	265
Malayalam	420	235	190	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	460	280	180	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	140	80	60	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	35,785	18,235	17,555	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	95	50	40	1,640	840	795
Armenian	15	10	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	6,485	3,205	3,280	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	50	30	25	1,030	515	520
Latvian	20	10	10	555	290	265
Lithuanian	35	20	20	475	220	250
Slavic languages	6,450	3,185	3,270	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	25	0	25	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	90	45	45	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	185	90	95	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	260	135	125	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	25	20	10	400	220	185
Polish	1,050	500	555	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	1,870	970	900	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	185	95	95	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	1,525	770	750
Slovak	105	50	60	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	2,975	1,430	1,550	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	420	215	205
Celtic languages	75	35	40	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	45	10	30	660	395	265
Welsh	25	20	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	860	450	410
Germanic languages	18,025	9,140	8,885	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	675	335	340	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	160	75	80	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	1,520	780	735	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	85	35	45	465	230	240
German	15,495	7,845	7,645	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	165	90	65	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	80	40	40	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	20	45	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	190	105	80	155	95	60
Greek	330	190	140	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	6,105	3,325	2,785	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	5,845	3,180	2,665	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	335	185	150	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	1,310	700	610	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	1,975	1,125	840	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	20	10	15	415	215	200
Marathi	130	75	50	1,475	780	695
Nepali	90	65	25	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,345	785	565	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	15	10	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	330	160	165	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	1,695	885	810	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	245	130	110	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	25	15	10	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	60	30	25	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	175	90	80	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	5,490	2,715	2,775	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	10	0	10	395	210	180
Italian	425	210	210	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	460	235	225	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	290	165	130	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	4,420	2,180	2,240	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	380	245	140
Japanese	315	140	175	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	25	15	15	115	55	60
Georgian	25	15	10	115	55	55
Korean	780	375	400	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	2,000	1,055	945	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	130	70	55	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	45	15	35	145	80	60
Ewe	35	20	15	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	10	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	90	60	30	165	80	85
Igbo	230	115	120	425	240	185
Lingala	0	0	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	50	55	290	125	165
Shona	195	90	100	415	220	195
Swahili	215	135	80	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	25	15	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	415	220	195	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	315	270	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	40	20	405	210	200
Dinka	25	25	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	325	155	165
Sign languages	340	110	230	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	135	25	100	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	205	80	130	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,175	1,060	1,115	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	2,130	1,045	1,085	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	815	425	395	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	25	0	15	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	1,065	470	590	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	15	50	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	10	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	370	190	185	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	105	50	60	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	20	0	10	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	245	95	150	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	50	30	20	1,630	735	890
Thai	180	55	125	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	0
Turkic languages	185	125	60	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	945	510	435
Turkish	100	65	40	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	50	25	275	140	130
Uralic languages	310	180	130	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	65	15	50	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	250	165	80	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	432,440	223,330	209,115	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	410,735	213,060	197,675	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	108,345	55,990	52,350	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	302,390	157,070	145,320	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,710	10,270	11,440	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	432,445	223,325	209,115	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	386,700	200,625	186,075	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	40,985	20,370	20,620	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	7,725	4,100	3,620	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	3,180	1,625	1,555	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	4,825	2,485	2,340	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	12,575	6,230	6,345	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	4,810	2,420	2,390	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	7,765	3,810	3,955	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,690	5,935	6,755	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,755	2,335	2,420	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	40,990	20,370	20,620	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	4,075	2,170	1,910	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	8,115	4,305	3,810	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	8,025	4,010	4,010	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	18,155	8,590	9,565	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	2,620	1,295	1,325	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	40,985	20,370	20,620	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	6,360	3,040	3,320	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	165	60	100	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	120	60	60	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	155	65	85	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	65	30	35	1,305	600	710
Haiti	80	45	30	570	250	315
Jamaica	610	325	285	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	1,075	505	570	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	125	35	85	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	140	85	60	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,340	1,040	1,290	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	1,495	780	720	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	9,730	5,040	4,685	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	60	40	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	70	35	35	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	175	90	85	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	1,545	810	735	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	145	95	50	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	180	125	55	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	125	120	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	150	75	75	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	1,090	620	465	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	745	350	400	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	95	70	25	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	235	120	110	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	300	160	140	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	90	25	65	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	300	120	175	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,120	1,545	1,570	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	1,150	620	535	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	5,125	2,950	2,180	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	115	55	55	485	310	175
Egypt	65	40	25	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	585	345	240	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	155	70	85	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	150	110	40	985	535	455
Nigeria	730	405	330	1,740	925	815
Somalia	580	385	190	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	695	350	345	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	2,060	1,190	865	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	19,200	9,055	10,145	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	30	20	10	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	140	65	80	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,060	445	620	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	205	110	90	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	3,215	1,755	1,460	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	65	60	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	95	75	20	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	100	30	75	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	520	240	285	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	635	360	270	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	1,210	665	540	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	9,725	4,080	5,645	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	445	240	200	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	55	40	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	80	30	45	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	215	100	115	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	1,295	705	590	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	575	285	290	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,690	5,935	6,755	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	1,355	645	705	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	20	0	15	1,145	525	615
Colombia	40	0	35	580	250	325
Cuba	10	0	10	140	60	80
Haiti	45	35	10	35	35	10
Jamaica	345	155	185	625	355	265
Mexico	270	135	135	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	290	140	150	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	160	100	60	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	180	65	110	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	930	480	450	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	15	10	0	970	510	460
Germany	90	45	45	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	55	50	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	245	120	125
Romania	25	20	10	690	310	380
Russian Federation	25	10	20	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	120	40	80	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	165	120	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	260	140	125	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	1,675	800	870	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	40	20	20	65	40	20
Cameroon	60	30	30	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	10	0	10	625	340	290
Eritrea	205	150	55	320	175	145
Ethiopia	225	95	125	305	170	140
Morocco	65	30	30	205	115	95
Nigeria	240	105	130	645	325	315
Somalia	100	55	45	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	245	115	130	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	30	20	10	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	450	185	270	1,745	890	860
Asia	8,510	3,900	4,620	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	10	10	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	10	0	10	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	205	80	130	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	1,800	770	1,030
India	1,090	585	505	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	25	35	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	20	15	10	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	35	10	25	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	110	45	65	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	105	60	50	265	155	110
Nepal	25	10	15	310	115	195
Pakistan	305	165	140	1,965	990	975
Philippines	5,930	2,615	3,315	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	35	15	15	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	150	75	70	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	40	35	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	20	0	15	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	20	15	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	45	30	10	385	195	195
Viet Nam	25	0	25	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	225	90	145	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	215	105	115	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	65	25	45	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	150	75	70	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	432,440	223,325	209,115	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,630	23,660	23,970	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	53,300	27,775	25,525	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	331,515	171,895	159,620	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	33,700	16,495	17,205	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,270	10,375	9,895	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,415	5,115	3,305	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,860	5,260	6,590	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,540	3,755	5,785	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,675	2,255	1,415	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	215	110	110	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	432,440	223,330	209,115	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	74,120	36,850	37,270	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	72,990	36,355	36,630	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	43,470	21,380	22,095	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	29,040	14,735	14,305	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	480	240	240	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	705	305	405	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	425	195	235	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	358,320	186,475	171,840	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	432,440	223,330	209,115	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	41,070	20,310	20,755	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	391,375	203,015	188,360	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	432,440	223,325	209,115	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	38,555	19,345	19,210	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	36,620	18,375	18,250	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30,150	15,025	15,125	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	6,280	3,255	3,025	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	200	95	105	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,935	975	955	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,865	930	940	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	45	20	20	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	40,265	19,985	20,280	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,295	18,650	18,645	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	21,500	10,655	10,845	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,290	7,725	7,575	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	505	270	230	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,975	1,335	1,640	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,855	1,280	1,575	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	35	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	10	35	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	353,620	183,995	169,625	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	432,445	223,330	209,115	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	40,710	20,500	20,210	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,765	4,225	3,540	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	2,575	1,275	1,300	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	7,530	4,240	3,290	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	13,995	6,190	7,805	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	1,940	935	1,005	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	2,950	1,670	1,285	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	870	385	485	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	295	170	125	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	935	460	480	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	550	295	250	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	445	210	235	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	860	445	415	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	391,735	202,830	188,905	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	432,440	223,330	209,115	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	78,820	39,335	39,490	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	56,490	27,960	28,535	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	880	460	420	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	26,365	13,230	13,140	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	132,395	68,985	63,410	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	870	475	390	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	7,030	3,575	3,455	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	126,650	65,985	60,665	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	450	280	175	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	185	95	85
Ontarian	10	0	10	130	55	75
Québécois	230	125	105	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	50	20	35	405	175	230
European origins	282,745	145,595	137,150	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	168,315	85,590	82,725	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	10	0	455	230	220
Cornish	15	0	10	610	340	265
English	93,890	47,390	46,495	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	65,545	32,505	33,040	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	50	35	15	1,810	835	975
Scottish	72,015	36,125	35,890	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	6,965	3,230	3,725	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,750	3,255	3,500	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	61,975	30,950	31,025	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	35	25	15	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	61,965	30,940	31,025	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	98,630	50,860	47,775	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	3,155	1,615	1,535	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	10	15	0	225	105	120
Belgian	2,130	1,125	1,005	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	21,835	11,150	10,685	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	190	60	125	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	125	65	60	850	425	425
German	77,850	40,090	37,760	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	65	40	30	695	340	355
Swiss	2,255	1,150	1,100	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	25	15	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35,620	17,790	17,825	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	5,145	2,460	2,690	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	1,765	825	935	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	1,960	1,015	945	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	19,035	9,550	9,485	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	9,965	5,000	4,965	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,205	665	535	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	72,400	36,790	35,610	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	140	75	65	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	80	45	35	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	1,605	840	765	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,055	520	530	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	160	75	85	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	3,800	1,975	1,825	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	275	145	125	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	515	210	305	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	40	15	30	1,085	510	580
Polish	20,195	10,235	9,960	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	2,420	1,210	1,210	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	11,005	5,515	5,495	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	840	440	400	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	43,645	22,110	21,535	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	155	90	65	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	12,590	6,140	6,445	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	75	40	35	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	115	40	70	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	10	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	730	440	285	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	20	15	0	440	230	205
Greek	955	525	430	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	6,310	3,035	3,275	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	30	15	15	280	135	145
Macedonian	30	20	15	1,205	620	580
Maltese	145	85	60	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	35	30	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	1,095	600	495	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	280	140	140	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	25	0	20	545	295	255
Slovenian	140	35	105	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	2,690	1,160	1,530	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	500	270	230	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	395	200	195
Other European origins	1,775	935	835	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	40	15	20	840	470	375
Jewish	425	180	245	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	95	75	20	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,205	660	545	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	2,080	1,110	970	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	15	0	10	220	115	105
Bahamian	35	20	10	255	140	110
Barbadian	85	40	50	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	10	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	65	35	30	1,320	615	700
Dominican	95	45	45	735	330	410
Grenadian	25	15	10	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	140	75	65	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	1,185	665	525	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	25	20	10	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	115	95	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	190	70	115	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	85	35	50	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,455	2,235	2,220	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	115	65	55	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	10	0	10	90	45	45
Argentinian	40	20	25	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	60	20	40	125	60	65
Bolivian	155	85	75	375	145	230
Brazilian	185	70	115	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	200	105	95	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	250	150	105	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	60	25	35	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	50	30	25	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	155	85	70	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	140	75	65	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	65	40	20	1,535	720	810
Honduran	35	15	20	1,445	750	695
Maya	60	35	30	930	475	455
Mexican	2,090	1,020	1,070	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	50	30	20	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	15	0	10	325	140	185
Paraguayan	65	25	40	895	475	420
Peruvian	155	70	80	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	130	55	70	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	20	10	10	410	205	205
Venezuelan	365	170	190	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	205	120	85	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	7,845	4,380	3,465	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	1,685	955	725	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	10	10	0	40	30	10
Angolan	10	10	10	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	20	0	15	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	150	80	70	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	10	70	50	25
Congolese	115	70	45	810	405	400
Edo	15	0	10	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	180	110	70	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	60	40	20	280	160	115
Ivorian	25	20	10	100	55	50
Liberian	15	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	10	10	0	80	55	25
Malinké	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	770	435	340	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	40	20	20	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	130	60	65
Togolese	10	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	235	130	110	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	70	55	620	305	315
North African origins	815	475	345	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	160	85	75	770	465	305
Berber	35	25	10	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	245	120	120	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	45	15	35	420	275	140
Maure	55	40	15	150	60	90
Moroccan	155	115	35	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	60	30	35	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	50	30	25	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	10	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	3,570	2,045	1,530	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	25	10	15	705	355	355
Amhara	30	15	15	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	10	255	140	120
Burundian	15	0	10	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	360	245	115	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	675	380	300	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	125	55	70	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	10	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	35	20	15	975	520	450
Oromo	25	10	15	140	75	65
Rwandan	95	45	45	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	1,005	610	395	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	515	285	230	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	30	10	20	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	10	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	125	80	45	775	390	380
Zambian	15	0	10	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	260	140	125	855	445	405
Zulu	20	0	20	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	135	115	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	1,855	955	895	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	175	75	100	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,700	900	800	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	32,145	15,760	16,385	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,930	2,215	1,720	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	90	50	40	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	515	325	185	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	60	25	35	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	20	10	10	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	990	570	425
Georgian	50	30	20	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	215	130	80	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	140	85	50	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	30	10	15	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	65	35	35	785	425	355
Kazakh	105	55	50	385	205	175
Kurd	0	0	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	175	90	85
Lebanese	2,005	1,120	885	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	240	135	100	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	25	20	10	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	975	615	360
Syrian	135	75	60	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	25	10	15	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	150	90	60	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	15	0	10	270	150	120
Yemeni	125	40	80	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	30	30	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	8,020	4,340	3,680	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	195	105	85	1,840	925	920
Bengali	20	15	10	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	5,245	2,840	2,405	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	10	10	485	245	240
Gujarati	60	40	20	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	70	35	35	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	1,450	760	685	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	380	220	165	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	75	25	45	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	505	270	235	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	110	75	35	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	180	95	85	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	20,265	9,235	11,030	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	10	0	10	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	80	55	30	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	3,750	1,815	1,935	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	14,515	6,435	8,080	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	190	100	90	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	815	430	390	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	15	10	10	895	450	445
Korean	990	495	500	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	75	40	35	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	45	15	30	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	65	35	30	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	75	25	50	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	180	60	120	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	390	190	200	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	20	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	120	55	70	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	125	60	65	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	990	475	515	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	510	240	270	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	275	140	145	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	200	95	110	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	75	30	45	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	55	30	25	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	20	10	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	15	0	600	275	325
Samoan	10	0	10	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	10	25	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	161,050	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	117,210	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	38,685	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	5,155	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	161,055	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	12,935	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	148,120	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	161,050	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	365	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	9,955	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	30,025	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	60,280	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	60,425	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	161,050	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	29,815	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	30,165	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	26,205	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	21,760	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	53,100	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	161,050	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	157,305	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,745	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	161,050	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	153,455	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	7,595	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	161,050	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	13,135	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	46,265	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	23,710	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	23,015	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,210	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,760	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,965	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	161,050	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	146,945	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	14,110	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	161,055	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	97,220	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	59,860	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,975	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	161,050	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,980	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	32,270	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	32,500	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	33,045	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	29,820	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	16,350	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,850	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	2,235	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	146,840	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	122,835	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,010	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20,825	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	109,170	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.9	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.7	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,495	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,597	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,708	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	394,880	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,250	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.9	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,231	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	337,945	174,810	163,140	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	81,915	45,010	36,905	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	98,505	48,430	50,070	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	157,535	81,370	76,170	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	44,720	36,245	8,480	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,460	8,810	4,645	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,265	27,435	3,825	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	64,905	26,080	38,825	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,160	2,835	5,325	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,750	16,205	23,550	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	30,555	11,825	18,735	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,015	905	1,110	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,000	580	420	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	5,620	2,545	3,075	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	560	345	210	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	242,365	125,245	117,120	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	41,225	23,525	17,695	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	69,485	34,030	35,455	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	131,655	67,690	63,965	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35,975	29,400	6,575	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,545	7,030	3,515	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	25,430	22,370	3,055	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,620	22,100	32,525	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,355	2,320	4,030	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,710	13,875	20,835	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	26,565	10,145	16,425	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,670	730	940	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	905	490	415	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	5,100	2,225	2,870	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	475	280	195	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	337,950	174,810	163,140	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	180,410	93,440	86,970	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	12,105	2,825	9,280	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	12,105	2,825	9,280	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,650	1,020	1,630	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	545	340	205	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	2,100	675	1,425	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	4,015	1,580	2,430	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	45	190	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	665	170	495	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,225	385	840	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	285	125	155	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,130	595	535	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	415	250	165	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	45	15	35	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,565	2,185	7,385	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	195	35	155	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	760	280	480	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,480	170	3,310	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	1,370	310	1,060	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	30	110	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	1,370	300	1,070	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	2,250	1,055	1,200	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	27,390	6,335	21,055	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	110	15	100	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,200	360	1,840	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25,080	5,965	19,120	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,485	1,750	1,740	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,185	540	640	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	870	405	470	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	970	610	360	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	450	195	255	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,120	1,570	1,555	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,585	1,415	1,165	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	250	10	245	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	130	125	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	54,405	50,030	4,370	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	410	255	155	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	5,640	4,640	1,000	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,540	7,285	1,255	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	10	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	13,155	12,555	600	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,945	18,940	1,010	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	6,710	6,360	345	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,490	4,160	2,325	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,435	2,105	1,330	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,055	2,055	1,000	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	21,420	3,125	18,290	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,370	595	775	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	19,780	2,360	17,420	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	170	105	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,880	6,785	6,100	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	6,245	1,140	5,105	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	90	10	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	2,010	1,450	560	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,520	4,095	425	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	242,360	125,240	117,120	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	110,705	57,555	53,155	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	9,550	2,025	7,520	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	9,550	2,025	7,520	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,115	800	1,315	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	425	245	180	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	1,695	555	1,140	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	3,230	1,280	1,950	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	30	165	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	540	150	390	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,025	325	705	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	105	115	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	875	480	395	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	320	170	150	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	25	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,295	1,880	6,415	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	185	40	145	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	680	250	430	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,925	145	2,785	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	1,195	225	965	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	25	70	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	1,200	255	945	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	2,005	935	1,070	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	23,700	5,505	18,195	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	100	15	85	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	295	1,615	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,690	5,195	16,495	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,975	1,465	1,510	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,065	470	590	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	700	335	370	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	810	495	315	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	390	160	230	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,815	1,410	1,405	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,390	1,300	1,090	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	200	0	190	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	100	105	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	0	15	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	45,185	41,380	3,805	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	380	230	145	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	5,030	4,120	910	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,265	6,175	1,090	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	10,600	10,095	505	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	16,400	15,555	850	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	5,500	5,200	295	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,290	3,305	1,985	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,580	1,490	1,090	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,715	1,815	895	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	17,570	2,645	14,925	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,090	485	605	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	16,245	2,025	14,220	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	240	135	105	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,920	5,980	4,930	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	5,085	995	4,090	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	10	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	65	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	1,760	1,300	460	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,985	3,620	365	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	10	10	10	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	337,950	174,810	163,140	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	180,410	93,440	86,970	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	157,535	81,370	76,170	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	138,445	72,545	65,900	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	96,690	51,305	45,380	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	41,755	21,235	20,520	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,090	8,825	10,265	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,395	1,245	1,150	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	6,660	2,465	4,195	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	2,030	1,085	945	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,070	585	480	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	300	120	180	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	70	50	25	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	6,565	3,270	3,300	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	242,365	125,245	117,120	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110,710	57,555	53,155	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	131,655	67,690	63,960	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	114,575	59,925	54,655	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	78,115	41,435	36,685	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	36,460	18,490	17,975	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,080	7,765	9,310	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,860	950	910	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	6,340	2,330	4,010	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	1,910	1,015	900	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	755	415	340	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	290	115	170	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	55	30	25	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	5,865	2,915	2,955	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	337,950	174,810	163,140	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	244,670	137,635	107,035	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	220,665	122,520	98,150	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	24,005	15,110	8,890	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	93,280	37,175	56,100	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	72.4	78.7	65.6	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	65.3	70.1	60.2	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	9.8	11.0	8.3	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	337,950	174,805	163,140	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	79,570	30,165	49,405	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	258,380	144,645	113,735	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	132,925	81,515	51,415	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	125,455	63,130	62,320	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.1	41.6	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	244,670	137,630	107,040	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,735	1,675	2,060	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	240,935	135,955	104,980	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	208,115	114,895	93,220	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	32,825	21,060	11,755	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	244,665	137,630	107,035	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,735	1,675	2,055	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	240,935	135,955	104,980	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	28,345	17,815	10,525	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30,765	5,760	25,005	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	12,335	9,220	3,115	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	11,190	1,490	9,700	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	21,195	6,070	15,130	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,030	945	2,090	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	46,510	16,570	29,940	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	59,460	54,075	5,380	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,855	13,280	2,575	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	12,255	10,735	1,520	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	244,665	137,630	107,035	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,730	1,675	2,060	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	240,935	135,960	104,975	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15,035	10,435	4,605	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35,755	29,510	6,245	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	1,870	1,465	400	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	24,965	20,725	4,240	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	11,345	8,880	2,460	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	6,780	4,725	2,055	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	24,520	10,370	14,145	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,560	9,965	3,590	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,755	840	915	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	4,210	845	3,365	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,820	2,185	1,640	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,505	4,910	4,595	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	90	105	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,700	4,530	4,170	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	14,685	3,355	11,335	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	20,065	2,440	17,625	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,380	1,335	2,050	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	14,485	5,110	9,375	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,070	6,695	5,380	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	14,230	7,550	6,685	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	220,670	122,520	98,145	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	20,525	10,090	10,440	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	185	130	55	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	37,780	30,560	7,215	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	162,180	81,735	80,435	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	162,180	81,740	80,440	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	107,355	53,355	54,000	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,370	20,240	21,130	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,460	7,605	4,855	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	985	540	450	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	199,955	112,300	87,650	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	160,015	89,620	70,395	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	11,050	5,475	5,575	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	15,655	11,115	4,540	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	9,695	4,040	5,655	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	1,385	835	550	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	2,150	1,210	940	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	199,955	112,300	87,655	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	85,240	39,250	45,985	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	53,925	29,345	24,580	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	25,300	16,325	8,975	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	12,790	9,125	3,665	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	22,700	18,255	4,440	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	199,950	112,300	87,650	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	19,895	15,720	4,175	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	44,320	32,215	12,110	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55,350	30,180	25,170	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	38,850	13,835	25,015	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	14,355	5,065	9,285	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	27,185	15,285	11,900	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	265,395	147,550	117,845	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	264,180	146,910	117,275	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	261,590	145,295	116,295	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	260,650	145,020	115,625	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	945	275	670	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	2,590	1,610	975	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	575	310	265	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	495	265	230	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	500	265	235	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	465	255	215	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	60	35	25	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,015	1,300	710	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	30	10	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	25	10	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	20	20	10	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	25	10	20	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	30	40	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	40	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,720	1,145	580	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	0	20	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	30	0	20	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	15	10	10	565	255	315
Serbian	10	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,550	1,025	525	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	30	15	15	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,510	1,005	505	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	10	10	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	100	20	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	10	10	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	110	100	15	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	10	10	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	80	50	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	130	75	50	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	40	25	15	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	55	25	30	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	10	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	1,215	645	570	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	455	245	210	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	760	405	355	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	265,395	147,555	117,845	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	254,215	141,630	112,585	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	2,095	1,135	960	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	3,595	1,785	1,810	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	5,405	2,955	2,455	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	2,365	1,170	1,195	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	3,040	1,785	1,260	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	10	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	25	15	15	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	55	30	25	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	425,650	219,685	205,960	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	364,435	188,805	175,630	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	61,220	30,880	30,340	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	36,965	18,965	18,000	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	24,255	11,915	12,335	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	21,890	10,860	11,035	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	16,290	8,145	8,140	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	5,605	2,710	2,890	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	2,365	1,060	1,305	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	398,965	206,150	192,810	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	226,735	117,705	109,035	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	172,230	88,445	83,780	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	83,790	43,870	39,920	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	88,435	44,575	43,860	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	76,340	38,775	37,565	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	43,935	22,015	21,920	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	32,405	16,755	15,645	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	12,100	5,805	6,290	235,730	114,265	121,465