Census Profile, 2016 Census
Banff--Jasper--Rocky Mountain House [Economic region], Alberta and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Banff--Jasper--Rocky Mountain House Alberta [Economic region]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Banff--Jasper--Rocky Mountain House [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Banff--Jasper--Rocky Mountain House [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	88,754	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	85,857	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,905	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,431	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	74,278.77	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	88,750	45,425	43,325	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	15,690	8,115	7,570	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	5,195	2,690	2,505	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	5,510	2,860	2,650	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	4,980	2,565	2,415	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	61,475	31,530	29,940	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	5,275	2,800	2,475	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	5,530	2,810	2,720	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	6,220	3,140	3,085	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	6,785	3,415	3,370	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	6,335	3,285	3,055	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	5,970	3,065	2,905	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	5,915	2,995	2,915	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	6,850	3,505	3,345	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	6,895	3,500	3,400	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	5,695	3,020	2,675	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	11,595	5,780	5,820	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	4,345	2,270	2,080	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	2,845	1,445	1,400	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	1,850	920	930	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	1,385	675	710	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	1,170	470	695	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	770	335	435	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	315	115	205	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	75	20	50	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	10	5	5	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	17.9	17.5	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	69.3	69.4	69.1	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	13.1	12.7	13.4	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	39.1	38.8	39.3	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	38.8	38.6	39.0	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,430	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	20,525	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	90	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,435	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,655	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	2,485	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	780	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,425	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,385	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,430	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	8,190	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	12,795	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	5,005	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	4,500	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	2,945	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	83,900	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	73,070	37,310	35,755	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	43,780	22,090	21,695	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	34,240	17,330	16,910	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	9,540	4,760	4,785	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	29,285	15,220	14,065	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	20,180	11,470	8,710	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	1,845	910	935	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	4,095	2,035	2,060	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	3,160	800	2,360	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,155	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	13,210	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	4,685	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	4,180	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	2,080	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,160	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	20,805	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	16,035	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	4,770	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,350	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	2,405	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	950	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,805	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	11,255	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	9,545	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	3,755	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	3,900	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	1,895	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,350	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	1,950	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	930	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	470	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,245	8,320	6,925	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,430	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	22,695	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,775	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,925	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	685	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,045	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	8,190	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,855	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	88,205	45,225	42,975	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	78,575	40,505	38,070	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	55	30	20	1,485	680	800
English and French	9,280	4,545	4,730	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	290	140	155	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	88,200	45,230	42,975	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	85,435	43,800	41,635	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	2,325	1,215	1,115	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	165	85	80	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	280	130	145	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,410	1,250	1,150	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.7	2.8	2.7	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	88,200	45,230	42,975	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	86,950	44,620	42,330	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	76,035	39,365	36,670	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	73,590	38,090	35,500	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	2,440	1,275	1,170	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	10,915	5,260	5,660	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	3,080	1,495	1,585	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	650	315	335	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	30	10	15	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	325	155	170	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	10	5	5	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	10	5	5	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	305	145	160	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	295	150	145	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	295	150	145	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,415	1,170	1,240	630	305	330
Dakota	165	85	80	630	305	325
Stoney	2,245	1,085	1,155	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,840	3,760	4,080	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	85	50	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	10	5	5	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	125	80	45	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	30	15	15	1,770	885	885
Arabic	80	50	30	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	5	5	5	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	280	135	145
Vietnamese	25	10	15	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,810	805	1,005	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	5	0	5	175	80	95
Cebuano	65	25	40	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	25	15	10	390	170	220
Ilocano	50	20	25	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	5	5	5	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	655	315	340
Pangasinan	5	0	5	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,640	730	905	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	150	70	85
Creole languages	20	5	10	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	50	30	25	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	25	15	15	790	410	380
Tamil	10	5	5	480	255	230
Telugu	10	10	5	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,195	2,115	2,080	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	5	5	5	350	170	180
Armenian	5	5	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	955	440	510	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	20	10	10	165	65	95
Latvian	10	5	10	80	35	45
Lithuanian	10	5	5	85	35	45
Slavic languages	935	435	500	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	5	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	5	5	5	575	285	290
Bulgarian	5	5	0	140	70	65
Croatian	15	0	10	1,030	505	530
Czech	150	75	75	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	5	0	145	70	75
Polish	245	115	130	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	190	85	105	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	5	5	5	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	240	110	130
Slovak	40	20	25	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	270	130	140
Ukrainian	250	115	135	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	75	40	30
Celtic languages	10	5	5	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	50	25	20
Welsh	5	0	5	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,975	1,000	970	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	110	50	55	420	220	205
Danish	40	25	20	280	145	135
Dutch	475	240	235	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	15	10	5	55	30	25
German	1,270	645	625	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	25	20	15	115	45	65
Swedish	30	20	10	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	5	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	90	55	30	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	385	195	185	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	370	195	175	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	5	0	5	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	45	25	20	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	110	55	60	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	15	10	10	35	20	15
Marathi	20	10	10	135	80	50
Nepali	25	10	15	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	45	35	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	5	0	5	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	670	345	320
Urdu	40	15	15	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	5	0	5	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	0	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	0	0	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	770	405	370	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	170	100	75	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	45	20	25	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	30	15	15	645	310	335
Spanish	530	275	255	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	10
Japanese	655	245	410	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	385	195	195	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	5	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	10	10	5	110	50	60
Swahili	0	0	0	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	5	0	5	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	5	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	5	5	0	440	230	210
American Sign Language	5	0	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	370	175	190	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	150	80	75	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	5	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	90	35	50	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	60	55	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	1,120	525	595
Lao	5	0	5	875	445	430
Thai	20	5	15	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	5	5	0	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	105	50	55	1,440	655	790
Estonian	10	5	5	30	10	15
Finnish	20	5	15	225	85	135
Hungarian	70	35	35	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	1,250	605	645	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	230	105	125	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	995	490	505	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	20	10	10	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	88,205	45,230	42,970	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	86,165	44,220	41,940	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	80,950	41,700	39,245	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	80,000	41,215	38,785	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	950	485	460	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	5,215	2,515	2,695	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	1,925	925	1,000	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	255	120	135	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	45	55	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	75	80	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	75	80	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	1,670	805	865	35	25	10
Dakota	130	70	60	35	25	10
Stoney	1,535	730	800	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,290	1,590	1,700	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	35	30	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	5	5	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	65	35	30	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	15	5	10	1,045	520	525
Arabic	45	25	20	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	125	55	70
Vietnamese	10	5	5	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	955	460	495	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	25	15	10	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	10	5	5	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	905	435	470	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	15	15
Creole languages	15	5	5	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	10	5	5	405	195	205
Tamil	5	5	5	240	120	120
Telugu	10	5	5	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,325	660	670	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	305	150	155	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Latvian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	295	145	155	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	0	0	0	320	145	180
Czech	75	35	35	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	75	30	45	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	95	55	45	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	5	0	0	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	10	5	5	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	55	20	30
Ukrainian	30	10	20	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	425	190	235	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	80	35	45	200	100	100
Danish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dutch	55	25	25	270	135	130
Frisian	0	5	0	10	5	5
German	270	120	150	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	35	15	20	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	200	100	100	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	190	95	95	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	5	0	0	690	390	305
Gujarati	25	15	10	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	55	25	30	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	0	40	25	20
Nepali	10	5	5	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	360	190	170
Urdu	25	15	15	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	5	0	5	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	355	200	155	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	10	5	5	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	10	5	5	235	110	125
Spanish	305	170	130	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	415	165	245	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	230	120	105	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	15	5	5	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	5	5	5	560	310	255
American Sign Language	0	5	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	105	100	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	210	105	105	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	90	45	45	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	45	20	20	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	40	35	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	5	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	10	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	10	10	5	305	140	165
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	5	5	0	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	2,040	1,010	1,030	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	165	80	85	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	1,840	910	935	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	10	5	5	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	88,205	45,230	42,975	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	79,930	41,275	38,655	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	3,335	1,630	1,705	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	1,405	650	750	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	3,455	1,630	1,830	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	1,150	560	590	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	2,310	1,070	1,240	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	10	5	5	305	150	150
English and non-official language	25	15	15	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	45	25	20	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	68,360	34,780	33,580	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,720	33,515	32,210	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,270	53,847	29,786	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,740	33,515	32,220	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,169	46,390	27,488	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,965	31,840	29,120	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,415	53,356	28,248	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,880	15,480	22,400	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,897	5,852	4,539	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,190	28,310	24,880	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,983	51,449	27,806	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	68,360	34,785	33,575	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,695	33,430	32,265	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,602	80,461	40,025	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,720	33,440	32,280	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,142	63,440	34,329	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,105	31,825	29,275	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,449	80,603	38,541	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,045	15,435	22,610	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,559	8,074	7,206	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,190	28,285	24,900	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,096	69,778	36,282	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	68,360	34,785	33,575	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,590	13,320	9,270	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,547	72,334	45,080	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,595	88,033	52,854	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.5	95.0	87.6	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.9	75.2	68.6	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.5	5.0	12.4	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	68,360	34,780	33,580	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	2,635	1,270	1,370	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	65,720	33,515	32,210	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.4	95.9	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,740	3,320	5,415	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	8,555	3,130	5,425	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	8,855	3,490	5,370	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	7,205	2,990	4,220	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	6,040	2,825	3,215	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	4,855	2,475	2,380	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	3,990	2,295	1,690	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,140	1,985	1,150	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	2,705	1,855	850	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,460	1,725	735	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	9,170	7,420	1,750	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	6,025	4,810	1,215	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	3,150	2,610	545	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	68,360	34,785	33,580	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	2,620	1,265	1,355	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	65,740	33,515	32,220	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.3	95.9	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,965	3,390	5,575	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	9,050	3,330	5,720	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	10,315	4,055	6,265	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	8,325	3,680	4,645	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	7,050	3,530	3,520	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	3,070	2,265	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	4,150	2,740	1,410	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	3,485	2,520	960	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	9,070	7,205	1,860	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	2,585	1,910	675	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	1,430	350	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,860	840	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	68,360	34,780	33,580	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	15,170	6,470	8,700	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	53,185	28,315	24,880	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	77.8	81.4	74.1	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,960	3,260	3,695	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	3,650	1,540	2,110	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	6,290	2,425	3,870	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	5,825	2,320	3,500	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	5,370	2,305	3,065	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	4,410	2,015	2,400	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,825	1,795	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,790	1,240	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	2,485	1,620	865	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	11,540	9,210	2,330	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,210	1,575	635	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	2,100	1,500	600	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	7,225	6,130	1,095	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,430	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,719	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,911	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,190	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,438	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,736	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,240	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,788	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,548	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,430	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,089	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	96,607	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,205	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,666	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,658	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,225	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,889	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,976	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,430	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	775	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,330	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	985	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,090	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,105	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,160	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,085	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,255	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,095	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,985	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,940	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,875	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,605	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,155	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,220	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,850	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,380	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,435	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	305	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	395	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	820	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,435	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,110	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,240	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,310	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,375	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,430	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,585	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,430	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,085	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,165	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,345	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,770	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,050	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,760	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,578	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,443	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,720	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,856	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,183	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,605	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,171	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,130	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,900	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,026	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,045	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,785	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,504	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,281	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,740	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	130,209	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,494	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,660	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,394	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,665	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,875	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,030	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,550	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,510	7,475	6,035	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,948	44,907	31,680	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,807	38,898	29,193	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,455	7,490	5,970	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,633	77,376	41,877	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,367	61,825	35,988	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	83,900	42,820	41,075	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	35,355	17,205	18,150	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	7,390	3,580	3,805	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	7,005	3,275	3,725	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	6,875	3,295	3,575	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	6,945	3,425	3,515	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	7,155	3,625	3,530	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	48,540	25,615	22,925	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	7,775	4,020	3,750	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	8,465	4,370	4,100	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	9,030	4,755	4,280	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	11,030	5,870	5,160	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	12,240	6,605	5,630	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	78,425	40,095	38,330	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	16,350	8,520	7,830	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	5,450	2,820	2,625	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	51,730	26,270	25,465	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	10,340	5,300	5,040	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,630	3,120	3,510	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	1,730	900	835	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	580	285	295	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	3,890	1,775	2,110	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	1,010	450	560	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.5	7.8	9.2	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.7	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.1	11.2	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	6.8	8.3	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	9.8	8.5	11.1	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,390	1,655	1,730	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	760	380	385	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	255	130	130	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	2,470	1,180	1,285	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	155	95	60	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.1	4.5	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.6	4.5	4.9	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.7	4.6	5.0	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.5	5.0	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.8	1.2	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	83,895	42,820	41,075	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	83,715	42,745	40,970	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	83,690	42,730	40,965	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	7,290	3,430	3,865	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	12,895	6,115	6,780	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	3,650	1,770	1,880	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	960	465	495	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	30	10	20	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	615	295	325	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	15	10	10	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	610	285	320	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	535	265	275	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	535	265	270	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	0	20	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	0	15	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,705	1,310	1,395	760	365	395
Dakota	250	125	120	760	360	400
Stoney	2,535	1,225	1,310	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,255	4,350	4,905	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	45	35	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	10	10	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	70	40	35	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	10	10	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	55	35	20	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	10	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	335	185	150
Vietnamese	10	0	0	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,020	910	1,110	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	70	30	45	1,615	805	810
Fijian	15	10	10	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	425	180	245
Ilocano	50	20	25	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	10	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,980	900	1,085	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	200	80	120
Creole languages	115	60	50	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	115	60	55	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	140	80	60	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	45	20	20	830	400	430
Tamil	70	45	25	655	330	325
Telugu	25	10	15	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,345	2,595	2,750	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	10	0	10	390	195	195
Armenian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	910	455	455	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	20	10	10	230	90	140
Latvian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	10	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	905	455	455	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	10	10	0	155	95	60
Croatian	15	10	15	1,595	765	825
Czech	145	85	60	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	240	130	110	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	275	130	150	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	0	0	0	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Slovak	65	30	30	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	185	85	100	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	35	30
Celtic languages	25	10	10	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	90	65	25
Welsh	15	10	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	2,365	1,110	1,255	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	145	85	65	715	330	385
Danish	65	20	50	270	120	150
Dutch	485	200	285	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	30	10	15	90	65	30
German	1,655	795	860	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	10	0	10	560	225	335
Norwegian	45	25	20	290	115	175
Swedish	25	10	15	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	130	85	45	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	480	275	205	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	465	265	200	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	15	0	10	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	30	20	10	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	270	170	100	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	20	10	15	40	30	10
Marathi	10	10	10	275	170	105
Nepali	35	20	20	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	80	50	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	920	500	420
Urdu	55	25	30	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	1,620	785	835	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	10	15	10	10
Italian	315	130	180	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	110	50	60	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	35	20	15	785	395	390
Spanish	1,245	620	625	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	860	330	525	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	330	145	185	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	70	15	50	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	20	10	15	250	110	140
Swahili	15	0	15	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	10	0	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	45	15	25	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	15	10	0	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	25	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	305	170	135	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	295	165	135	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	105	60	45	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	10	10	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	155	80	75	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	1,565	730	835
Lao	0	0	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	20	0	10	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	50	25	30
Turkish	0	10	0	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	90	50	40	1,550	730	815
Estonian	10	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	0	10	10	265	105	160
Hungarian	75	40	30	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	35	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	83,895	42,825	41,075	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	78,755	40,370	38,390	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,125	9,470	8,660	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,625	30,895	29,735	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,145	2,460	2,685	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	83,900	42,825	41,075	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,835	37,935	35,895	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,640	4,150	4,490	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	2,760	1,440	1,320	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	620	300	320	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	1,060	485	580	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	1,700	750	945	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	540	225	315	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	1,155	525	630	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,500	1,180	1,320	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,425	735	690	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,640	4,150	4,490	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	870	435	435	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	1,510	840	675	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	1,495	705	790	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	4,225	1,905	2,325	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	535	275	265	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,635	4,150	4,490	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	1,245	570	670	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	15	0	10	435	170	265
Colombia	25	10	15	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	20	10	15	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	10	10	10	1,135	515	620
Haiti	10	0	10	155	75	80
Jamaica	160	90	65	1,810	835	970
Mexico	65	30	35	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	25	10	25	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	765	345	420	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	140	65	70	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	3,745	1,950	1,795	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,055	530	525
Croatia	15	0	10	975	445	535
France	120	75	40	795	425	365
Germany	575	300	275	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	70	45	25	820	445	375
Hungary	40	20	20	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	25	15	650	310	340
Italy	120	55	65	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	325	165	160	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	170	70	95	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	20	10	10	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	20	0	20	720	345	375
Russian Federation	75	35	40	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	355	175	175
Ukraine	50	25	20	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,535	820	720	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	565	275	285	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	325	170	150	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	0	10	0	115	60	55
Egypt	15	10	0	980	525	455
Ethiopia	15	10	10	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	0	0	0	935	470	465
Morocco	0	10	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	20	0	15	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	10	10	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	75	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	90	40	50	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	3,045	1,350	1,690	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	10	10	10	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	35	45	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	15	25	1,460	715	735
India	300	175	125	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	1,180	655	530
Iraq	10	0	0	860	460	400
Japan	475	155	320	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	215	95	120	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	15	10	10	265	165	100
Pakistan	25	20	10	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	1,645	730	920	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	30	25	10	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	805	390	410
Taiwan	20	10	10	215	110	110
Viet Nam	10	0	10	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	155	70	80	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	280	105	180	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,500	1,180	1,320	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	305	155	150	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	15	10	0	100	35	65
Colombia	25	10	15	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	135	75	55	340	175	165
Mexico	10	10	0	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	45	50	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	20	1,490	640	850
Europe	460	230	230	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	15	15	0	135	70	75
Germany	40	10	30	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	10	10	10	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	25	10	15	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	190	115	80	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	155	65	90	1,060	590	470
Africa	60	35	25	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	20	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	1,555	820	735
Asia	1,535	705	830	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	15	15	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	185	95	85	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	425	230	195
Iraq	10	10	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	90	35	55	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	20	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	15	10	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	20	10	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	1,120	510	610	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	15	15	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	20	10	10	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	10	0	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	50	80	150	80	70
Australia	105	40	70	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	15	15	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	83,895	42,820	41,075	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,490	5,090	5,395	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,470	6,270	6,195	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	60,945	31,460	29,480	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,995	2,755	3,245	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,250	2,115	2,130	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,045	1,185	860	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,205	925	1,275	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,545	540	1,000	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	195	95	105	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	10	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	83,900	42,825	41,075	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,525	5,145	5,380	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,340	5,075	5,265	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,375	3,565	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	3,380	1,685	1,695	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	0	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	150	60	85	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	25	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	73,375	37,680	35,695	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	83,900	42,825	41,075	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,415	3,160	3,255	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	77,480	39,670	37,820	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	83,900	42,820	41,075	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,325	3,145	3,185	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,250	3,110	3,145	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,740	2,850	2,895	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	515	255	250	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	35	40	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	30	45	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,775	2,850	2,930	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,540	2,760	2,785	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,140	1,550	1,595	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,360	1,190	1,170	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	15	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	240	90	150	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	90	140	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	71,790	36,835	34,960	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	83,900	42,825	41,075	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,720	2,685	3,040	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	665	370	300	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	385	210	175	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	475	245	230	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	2,145	960	1,190	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	290	140	150	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	65	35	30	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	115	50	70	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	10	0	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	370	165	205	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	880	365	520	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	105	45	60	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	210	95	120	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,180	40,135	38,040	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	83,895	42,825	41,075	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	12,105	5,995	6,110	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,200	4,525	4,675	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	40	20	20	955	460	500
Métis	3,185	1,575	1,610	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	23,690	12,240	11,445	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	105	50	60	645	325	320
American	1,865	1,020	845	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	22,385	11,540	10,845	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	20	10	10	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	20	20	0
Québécois	25	10	15	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	20	15	30	10	25
European origins	61,410	31,350	30,065	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	40,665	20,460	20,205	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	10	10	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	10	0	85	45	40
English	23,640	11,705	11,935	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	14,910	7,315	7,600	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	25	15	10	200	100	100
Scottish	18,435	9,085	9,355	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	2,400	1,230	1,165	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,980	1,015	960	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	10,275	4,920	5,355	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	10,270	4,910	5,355	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,900	10,960	10,945	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	1,025	505	520	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	25	15	10	15	10	0
Belgian	530	270	260	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	5,095	2,540	2,550	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	30	0	25	965	445	515
Frisian	20	10	15	140	75	55
German	16,095	8,045	8,050	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	25	15	10	155	65	90
Swiss	860	425	435	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,525	4,310	4,210	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	1,395	645	755	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	725	400	330	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	500	235	270	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	4,090	2,130	1,960	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	2,510	1,225	1,280	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	355	165	190	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	12,795	6,525	6,265	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	40	10	25	330	190	145
Byelorussian	40	20	20	885	430	455
Czech	705	410	300	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	370	175	195	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	105	65	35	190	80	115
Hungarian	1,035	495	535	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	80	15	65	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	165	80	90	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	3,480	1,830	1,650	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	380	165	215	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	1,805	910	900	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	245	140	110	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	6,575	3,415	3,155	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	10	25	895	415	480
Southern European origins	3,930	2,010	1,925	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	10	0	10	415	220	195
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	170	85	85	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	445	240	205	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	2,225	1,145	1,080	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	225	120	110
Maltese	40	25	20	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	255	150	105	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	20	15	10	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	60	20	35	1,005	485	520
Spanish	680	325	350	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	65	100	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	325	180	140	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	0	10	0	100	65	35
Jewish	90	35	50	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	120	85	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	465	250	215	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	15	0	10	740	390	350
Bermudan	25	25	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	10	65	30	40
Cuban	25	0	20	340	155	190
Dominican	0	0	0	275	145	135
Grenadian	10	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	235	90	150
Jamaican	295	180	120	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	10	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	15	30	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	650	315	340	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	20	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	25	20	10	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	35	20	10	830	375	455
Chilean	95	55	45	1,520	720	795
Colombian	50	15	30	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	15	0	15	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	35	25	10	505	240	260
Guyanese	10	0	0	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	0	0	0	425	210	220
Honduran	25	15	15	520	245	280
Maya	0	0	0	220	135	80
Mexican	225	100	125	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	90	30	55	350	130	225
Salvadorean	30	10	15	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	1,045	525	520
African origins	585	280	300	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	120	45	75	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	60	25	35	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	0	0	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	20	0	20	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	25	15	10	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	545	260	285
North African origins	40	30	10	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	10	0	0	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	30	25	10	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	0	0	0	350	190	160
Sudanese	10	10	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	230	125	100	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	10	0	10	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	45	25	15	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	10	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	10	0	0	1,740	900	845
South African	155	85	70	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	440	230	210
Other African origins	185	75	115	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	10	0	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	185	70	115	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	5,210	2,415	2,790	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	230	100	135	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	10	10	1,755	975	785
Armenian	15	0	20	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	10	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	30	10	15	925	480	450
Israeli	0	0	0	775	410	360
Jordanian	10	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	95	50	45	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	0	0	0	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	35	10	20	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	30	15	20	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	305	145	155
South Asian origins	770	420	350	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	0	0	10	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	615	345	265	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	10	15	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	10	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	20	10	10	500	250	250
Pakistani	40	0	35	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	10	0	0	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	25	10	10	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	50	30	25	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,245	1,915	2,330	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	525	280	240
Chinese	650	330	325	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	2,235	1,020	1,210	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	20	30	530	265	265
Japanese	965	400	570	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	380	165	215	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	0	0	0	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	10	0	0	470	240	230
Mongolian	10	10	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	150	90	60
Thai	30	10	15	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	45	15	25	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	30	10	15	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	15	575	320	260
Oceania origins	570	285	290	1,525	740	785
Australian	435	235	200	910	415	495
New Zealander	105	55	45	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	65	25	45	345	180	165
Fijian	30	10	20	80	45	30
Hawaiian	10	10	10	60	30	30
Maori	15	0	10	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,430	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	23,765	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	8,640	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	1,025	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,430	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	4,825	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	28,610	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,430	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	2,430	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,070	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,135	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,705	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,435	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,225	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	6,675	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,765	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	4,170	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,595	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,435	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,735	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	700	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,430	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	31,920	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,510	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,430	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	4,170	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,330	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,435	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,685	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,900	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,105	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,805	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,430	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,640	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,795	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,430	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,785	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,625	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,015	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,430	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,120	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,245	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,120	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,790	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,150	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,255	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,095	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	655	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,895	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,140	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,755	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,150	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,420	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.8	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,146	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,352	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	378,971	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	453,561	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,595	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.0	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,162	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,195	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,360	34,785	33,575	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,625	8,055	6,570	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,255	9,355	9,900	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,480	17,375	17,105	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,350	6,505	1,845	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,555	1,480	1,080	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,800	5,025	770	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,595	5,180	7,420	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,790	650	1,140	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,745	5,045	6,695	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	8,640	3,685	4,960	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	710	250	465	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	375	190	185	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	1,775	780	985	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	250	145	105	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	47,830	24,240	23,590	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,930	3,930	2,990	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,345	6,470	6,875	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,555	13,835	13,725	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,475	5,105	1,365	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,970	1,180	795	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,500	3,930	570	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,205	4,265	5,945	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,350	510	845	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,525	3,955	5,570	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	7,105	2,965	4,140	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	535	170	365	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	130	170	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	1,410	605	810	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	90	85	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,360	34,785	33,575	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,880	17,405	16,475	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	2,620	645	1,975	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	2,625	645	1,980	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	925	395	530	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	50	30	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	845	345	500	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	1,400	500	900	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	50	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	350	100	250	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	125	240	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	45	70	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	140	140	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	190	80	115	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	25	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,805	815	1,995	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	120	200	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	710	20	685	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	370	130	240	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	955	305	650
42. Psychology	455	80	370	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	860	445	420	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	5,890	1,850	4,045	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	495	140	355	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,380	1,705	3,670	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,130	580	550	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	520	220	300	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	95	95	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	10	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	325	225	100	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	35	40	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	345	385	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	540	275	260	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	85	10	80	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	60	35	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,580	8,935	650	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	120	70	45	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	1,220	1,025	190	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,470	1,340	135	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,405	2,305	95	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,165	3,045	120	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	1,205	1,150	50	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,490	940	550	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	650	370	285	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	835	580	260	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	5,375	1,065	4,310	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	860	455	405	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	4,405	550	3,855	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	65	50	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,515	1,310	1,210	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,585	520	1,060	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	355	260	100	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	555	510	45	6,185	5,750	435
Other	10	0	10	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	47,825	24,240	23,585	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,270	10,405	9,870	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	1,920	445	1,470	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	1,915	440	1,475	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	745	330	420	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	35	25	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	690	295	395	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	1,105	400	705	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	45	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	295	75	225	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	315	115	200	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	40	55	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	110	95	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	125	45	85	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,340	685	1,655	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	120	160	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	25	590	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	305	90	210	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	15	30	815	265	550
42. Psychology	330	60	275	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	735	380	360	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	4,790	1,490	3,305	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	415	110	300	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,365	1,375	2,985	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	920	465	460	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	410	160	255	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	75	85	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	270	190	80	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	25	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	620	300	320	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	470	255	215	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	75	10	70	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	30	30	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,565	6,995	570	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	95	55	40	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	935	775	165	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,150	1,030	120	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,930	1,840	85	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,480	2,370	105	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	975	930	50	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,265	765	500	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	500	245	250	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	770	515	250	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	4,205	855	3,350	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	340	355	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	3,425	480	2,945	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	35	50	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,080	1,115	965	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,305	465	835	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	310	225	90	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	420	40	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,360	34,785	33,575	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,880	17,405	16,475	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,480	17,375	17,100	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	29,080	14,770	14,310	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	19,485	10,145	9,340	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	9,590	4,615	4,975	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,405	2,610	2,795	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	910	480	430	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	1,050	415	635	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	205	120	85	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	515	360	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	75	60	15	395	235	165
Other	2,275	1,020	1,255	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	47,830	24,240	23,585	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,270	10,405	9,870	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,555	13,835	13,720	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	23,205	11,770	11,435	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	15,540	8,045	7,500	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	7,660	3,725	3,935	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,350	2,065	2,285	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	630	340	290	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	1,000	400	605	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	195	115	80	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	635	375	260	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	60	45	20	340	195	145
Other	1,815	785	1,025	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	68,360	34,785	33,575	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	48,665	26,325	22,340	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	44,135	23,410	20,720	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	4,530	2,910	1,615	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	19,695	8,460	11,240	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	71.2	75.7	66.5	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	64.6	67.3	61.7	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	9.3	11.1	7.2	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	68,360	34,785	33,575	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,600	6,970	9,630	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	51,760	27,815	23,945	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,610	13,950	9,665	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,145	13,865	14,280	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.9	41.0	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,665	26,325	22,340	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	685	355	335	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,980	25,975	22,000	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	40,355	21,320	19,035	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,625	4,655	2,965	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,665	26,325	22,335	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	685	350	335	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,975	25,975	22,005	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	5,985	3,555	2,430	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,835	1,020	4,820	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,145	1,600	540	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	2,435	395	2,040	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,665	1,005	2,660	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	535	705	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	11,800	4,530	7,265	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,955	9,145	815	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,710	2,255	460	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,195	1,930	265	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,660	26,325	22,340	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	690	350	335	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,980	25,975	22,000	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,090	1,375	715	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,985	4,235	750	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	305	260	40	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	4,325	3,660	660	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	2,300	1,725	575	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	820	575	245	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	5,155	2,185	2,970	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,395	1,760	635	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	410	170	245	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	840	185	660	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	855	470	385	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,195	1,050	1,145	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	30	20	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,815	905	915	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	2,660	705	1,960	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	3,975	555	3,420	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,935	1,000	935	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	6,085	2,650	3,435	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,355	1,220	1,135	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	2,435	1,260	1,170	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,135	23,410	20,720	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	4,435	2,095	2,345	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	120	75	40	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	6,925	5,560	1,370	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	32,655	15,685	16,970	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,650	15,680	16,970	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,580	9,890	11,690	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,015	3,290	3,725	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,375	1,995	1,375	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	685	510	175	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,580	21,240	18,340	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,840	16,445	13,390	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,185	1,030	1,150	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	940	695	245	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	4,340	1,830	2,515	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	1,600	820	775	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	680	420	260	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,580	21,240	18,340	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	21,430	10,160	11,270	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	9,050	4,705	4,345	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	3,680	2,145	1,530	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	1,750	1,250	500	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	3,670	2,975	695	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,580	21,240	18,340	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,255	2,520	735	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,355	5,220	2,140	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,955	5,325	4,630	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,830	3,345	5,485	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,215	1,575	2,635	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,970	3,255	2,710	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,125	28,450	24,670	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	52,815	28,310	24,510	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	52,480	28,125	24,355	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	52,295	28,045	24,255	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	180	75	105	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	340	185	150	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	230	135	95	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	15	10	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	200	120	80	10	0	0
Dakota	15	10	10	0	10	0
Stoney	185	110	75	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115	55	55	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	10	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	10	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	30	35	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	10	10	0	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	10	10	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	145	160	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	140	60	85	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	160	85	75	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,125	28,455	24,670	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	50,525	27,140	23,380	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	375	200	175	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	1,110	545	565	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	1,045	520	530	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	525	260	265	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	525	260	265	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	65	40	25	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	82,845	42,270	40,570	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	70,975	36,490	34,485	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	11,870	5,785	6,085	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	6,205	3,025	3,175	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	5,660	2,755	2,905	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	4,860	2,345	2,515	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	3,565	1,745	1,820	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	1,295	595	695	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	805	410	395	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,700	40,135	38,565	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	46,610	24,035	22,575	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	32,095	16,095	15,995	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	14,500	7,385	7,115	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	17,590	8,710	8,880	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	14,740	7,320	7,420	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	9,480	4,745	4,735	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	5,260	2,575	2,685	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	2,850	1,390	1,455	64,445	32,285	32,165