Census Profile, 2016 Census
Banff--Jasper--Rocky Mountain House [Economic region], Alberta and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Banff--Jasper--Rocky Mountain House Alberta [Economic region]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Banff--Jasper--Rocky Mountain House [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Banff--Jasper--Rocky Mountain House [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	88,754	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	85,857	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,905	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,431	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.2	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	74,278.77	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	88,750	45,425	43,325	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	15,690	8,115	7,570	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	5,195	2,690	2,505	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	5,510	2,860	2,650	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	4,980	2,565	2,415	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	61,475	31,530	29,940	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	5,275	2,800	2,475	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	5,530	2,810	2,720	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	6,220	3,140	3,085	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	6,785	3,415	3,370	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	6,335	3,285	3,055	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	5,970	3,065	2,905	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	5,915	2,995	2,915	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	6,850	3,505	3,345	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	6,895	3,500	3,400	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	5,695	3,020	2,675	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	11,595	5,780	5,820	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	4,345	2,270	2,080	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	2,845	1,445	1,400	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	1,850	920	930	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	1,385	675	710	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	1,170	470	695	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	770	335	435	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	315	115	205	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	75	20	50	420	110	305
100 years and over	10	5	5	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	17.9	17.5	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	69.3	69.4	69.1	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	13.1	12.7	13.4	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	39.1	38.8	39.3	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	38.8	38.6	39.0	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,430	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	20,525	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	90	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,435	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,655	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	2,485	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	780	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,425	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,385	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,430	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	8,190	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	12,795	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	5,005	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	4,500	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	2,945	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	83,900	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	73,070	37,310	35,755	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	43,780	22,090	21,695	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	34,240	17,330	16,910	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	9,540	4,760	4,785	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	29,285	15,220	14,065	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	20,180	11,470	8,710	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	1,845	910	935	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	4,095	2,035	2,060	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	3,160	800	2,360	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,155	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	13,210	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	4,685	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	4,180	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	2,080	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,160	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	20,805	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	16,035	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	4,770	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,350	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	2,405	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	950	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,805	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	11,255	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	9,545	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	3,755	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	3,900	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	1,895	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,350	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	1,950	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	930	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	470	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,245	8,320	6,925	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,430	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	22,695	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,775	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,925	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	685	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,045	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	8,190	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,855	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	88,205	45,225	42,975	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	78,575	40,505	38,070	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	55	30	20	15	10	10
English and French	9,280	4,545	4,730	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	290	140	155	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	88,200	45,230	42,975	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	85,435	43,800	41,635	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	2,325	1,215	1,115	1,910	925	985
English and French	165	85	80	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	280	130	145	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,410	1,250	1,150	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.7	2.8	2.7	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	88,200	45,230	42,975	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	86,950	44,620	42,330	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	76,035	39,365	36,670	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	73,590	38,090	35,500	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	2,440	1,275	1,170	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	10,915	5,260	5,660	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	3,080	1,495	1,585	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	650	315	335	20	5	15
Blackfoot	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	325	155	170	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	305	145	160	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	295	150	145	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	295	150	145	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	2,415	1,170	1,240	0	0	0
Dakota	165	85	80	0	0	0
Stoney	2,245	1,085	1,155	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,840	3,760	4,080	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	85	50	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	125	80	45	355	245	115
Amharic	30	15	15	10	5	5
Arabic	80	50	30	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	30	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	90	45	45
Vietnamese	25	10	15	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,810	805	1,005	820	280	540
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	65	25	40	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	10	10	5	10
Ilocano	50	20	25	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,640	730	905	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	20	15
Creole languages	20	5	10	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	25	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	15	35	20	10
Tamil	10	5	5	15	10	5
Telugu	10	10	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,195	2,115	2,080	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Armenian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	955	440	510	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	20	10	10	45	25	20
Latvian	10	5	10	30	15	15
Lithuanian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	935	435	500	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	25	20	10
Croatian	15	0	10	185	100	85
Czech	150	75	75	155	70	85
Macedonian	0	5	0	20	10	10
Polish	245	115	130	325	150	170
Russian	190	85	105	275	115	160
Serbian	5	5	5	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Slovak	40	20	25	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	35	15	20
Ukrainian	250	115	135	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	15	10
Celtic languages	10	5	5	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	5	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,975	1,000	970	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	110	50	55	115	55	65
Danish	40	25	20	365	180	190
Dutch	475	240	235	1,085	515	565
Frisian	15	10	5	10	5	10
German	1,270	645	625	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	25	20	15	135	55	80
Swedish	30	20	10	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	40	25	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	90	55	30	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	385	195	185	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	370	195	175	1,220	625	595
Bengali	5	0	5	25	15	10
Gujarati	45	25	20	50	25	25
Hindi	110	55	60	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	45	35	940	470	470
Sindhi	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	10	5	5
Urdu	40	15	15	40	25	20
Iranian languages	5	0	5	160	80	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	770	405	370	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	100	75	350	195	150
Portuguese	45	20	25	200	90	110
Romanian	30	15	15	60	25	30
Spanish	530	275	255	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	655	245	410	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	385	195	195	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	10	10	5	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	370	175	190	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	150	80	75	505	230	280
Hakka	5	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	90	35	50	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	60	55	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	100	25	75
Lao	5	0	5	5	5	0
Thai	20	5	15	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	105	50	55	440	215	225
Estonian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Finnish	20	5	15	135	60	75
Hungarian	70	35	35	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	1,250	605	645	1,530	720	810
English and French	230	105	125	385	180	200
English and non-official language	995	490	505	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	20	10	10	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	88,205	45,230	42,970	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	86,165	44,220	41,940	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	80,950	41,700	39,245	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	80,000	41,215	38,785	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	950	485	460	415	190	220
Non-official languages	5,215	2,515	2,695	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	1,925	925	1,000	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	255	120	135	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	45	55	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	75	80	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	75	80	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	1,670	805	865	0	0	0
Dakota	130	70	60	0	0	0
Stoney	1,535	730	800	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,290	1,590	1,700	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	35	30	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	65	35	30	195	115	75
Amharic	15	5	10	5	0	0
Arabic	45	25	20	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	65	30	35
Vietnamese	10	5	5	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	955	460	495	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	15	10	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	905	435	470	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	5	10
Creole languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	15	10	5
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,325	660	670	1,880	915	965
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	305	150	155	380	175	205
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Latvian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	145	155	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Czech	75	35	35	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	75	30	45	70	30	35
Russian	95	55	45	155	75	85
Serbian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	30	10	20	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	425	190	235	425	205	215
Afrikaans	80	35	45	45	20	20
Danish	5	5	5	25	10	15
Dutch	55	25	25	100	50	50
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	270	120	150	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	20	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	200	100	100	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	190	95	95	665	335	330
Bengali	5	0	0	10	10	5
Gujarati	25	15	10	15	5	10
Hindi	55	25	30	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	560	280	280
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	15	25	10	15
Iranian languages	5	0	5	90	40	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	355	200	155	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	45	20	20
Portuguese	10	5	5	50	20	25
Romanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	305	170	130	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	415	165	245	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	120	105	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	105	100	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	210	105	105	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	90	45	45	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	20	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	40	35	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	20	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	5	75	35	35
Estonian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	5	5	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,040	1,010	1,030	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	165	80	85	165	65	100
English and non-official language	1,840	910	935	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	88,205	45,230	42,975	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	79,930	41,275	38,655	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	3,335	1,630	1,705	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	1,405	650	750	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	3,455	1,630	1,830	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	1,150	560	590	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	2,310	1,070	1,240	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	10	5	5	15	10	5
English and non-official language	25	15	15	60	35	25
French and non-official language	45	25	20	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	68,360	34,780	33,580	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,720	33,515	32,210	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,270	53,847	29,786	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,740	33,515	32,220	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,169	46,390	27,488	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,965	31,840	29,120	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,415	53,356	28,248	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,880	15,480	22,400	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,897	5,852	4,539	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,190	28,310	24,880	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,983	51,449	27,806	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	68,360	34,785	33,575	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,695	33,430	32,265	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,602	80,461	40,025	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,720	33,440	32,280	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,142	63,440	34,329	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,105	31,825	29,275	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,449	80,603	38,541	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,045	15,435	22,610	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,559	8,074	7,206	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,190	28,285	24,900	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,096	69,778	36,282	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	68,360	34,785	33,575	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,590	13,320	9,270	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,547	72,334	45,080	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,595	88,033	52,854	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.5	95.0	87.6	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.9	75.2	68.6	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.5	5.0	12.4	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	68,360	34,780	33,580	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	2,635	1,270	1,370	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	65,720	33,515	32,210	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.4	95.9	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,740	3,320	5,415	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	8,555	3,130	5,425	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	8,855	3,490	5,370	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	7,205	2,990	4,220	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	6,040	2,825	3,215	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,855	2,475	2,380	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,990	2,295	1,690	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	3,140	1,985	1,150	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	2,705	1,855	850	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	2,460	1,725	735	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	9,170	7,420	1,750	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	6,025	4,810	1,215	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	3,150	2,610	545	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	68,360	34,785	33,580	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	2,620	1,265	1,355	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	65,740	33,515	32,220	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.3	95.9	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,965	3,390	5,575	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	9,050	3,330	5,720	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	10,315	4,055	6,265	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	8,325	3,680	4,645	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	7,050	3,530	3,520	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	3,070	2,265	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	4,150	2,740	1,410	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	3,485	2,520	960	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	9,070	7,205	1,860	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	2,585	1,910	675	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	1,430	350	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,860	840	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	68,360	34,780	33,580	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	15,170	6,470	8,700	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	53,185	28,315	24,880	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	77.8	81.4	74.1	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,960	3,260	3,695	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	3,650	1,540	2,110	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	6,290	2,425	3,870	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	5,825	2,320	3,500	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	5,370	2,305	3,065	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	4,410	2,015	2,400	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,825	1,795	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,790	1,240	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	2,485	1,620	865	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	11,540	9,210	2,330	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	2,210	1,575	635	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,100	1,500	600	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	7,225	6,130	1,095	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,430	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,719	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,911	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,190	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,438	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,736	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,240	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,788	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,548	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,430	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,089	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	96,607	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,205	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,666	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,658	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,225	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,889	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,976	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,430	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	775	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,330	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	985	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,090	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,105	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,160	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,085	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,255	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,095	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,985	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,940	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,875	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,605	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,155	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,220	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,850	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,380	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,435	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	305	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	395	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	820	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,435	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,110	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,240	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,310	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,375	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,430	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,585	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,430	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,085	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,165	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,345	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,770	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,050	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,760	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,578	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,443	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,720	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,856	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,183	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,605	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,171	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,130	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,900	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,026	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,045	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,785	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,504	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,281	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,740	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	130,209	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,494	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,660	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,394	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,665	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,875	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,030	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,550	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,510	7,475	6,035	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,948	44,907	31,680	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,807	38,898	29,193	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,455	7,490	5,970	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,633	77,376	41,877	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,367	61,825	35,988	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	83,900	42,820	41,075	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	35,355	17,205	18,150	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	7,390	3,580	3,805	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	7,005	3,275	3,725	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	6,875	3,295	3,575	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	6,945	3,425	3,515	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	7,155	3,625	3,530	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	48,540	25,615	22,925	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	7,775	4,020	3,750	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	8,465	4,370	4,100	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	9,030	4,755	4,280	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	11,030	5,870	5,160	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	12,240	6,605	5,630	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	78,425	40,095	38,330	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	16,350	8,520	7,830	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	5,450	2,820	2,625	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	51,730	26,270	25,465	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	10,340	5,300	5,040	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,630	3,120	3,510	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	1,730	900	835	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	580	285	295	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	3,890	1,775	2,110	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	1,010	450	560	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.5	7.8	9.2	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.7	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.1	11.2	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	6.8	8.3	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	9.8	8.5	11.1	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,390	1,655	1,730	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	760	380	385	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	255	130	130	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	2,470	1,180	1,285	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	155	95	60	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.1	4.5	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.6	4.5	4.9	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.7	4.6	5.0	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.5	5.0	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.8	1.2	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	83,895	42,820	41,075	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	83,715	42,745	40,970	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	83,690	42,730	40,965	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	7,290	3,430	3,865	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	12,895	6,115	6,780	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	3,650	1,770	1,880	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	960	465	495	50	30	15
Blackfoot	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	615	295	325	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	610	285	320	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	535	265	275	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	535	265	270	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	0	20	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	0	15	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	2,705	1,310	1,395	0	0	0
Dakota	250	125	120	0	0	0
Stoney	2,535	1,225	1,310	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,255	4,350	4,905	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	45	35	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	70	40	35	425	275	150
Amharic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	35	20	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	80	30	50
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	10	0	0	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,020	910	1,110	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	70	30	45	125	50	75
Fijian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	15	0	15
Ilocano	50	20	25	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	10	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,980	900	1,085	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	10	15
Creole languages	115	60	50	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	115	60	55	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	140	80	60	85	35	45
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	45	20	20	55	25	30
Tamil	70	45	25	20	0	15
Telugu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	5,345	2,595	2,750	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	910	455	455	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	20	10	10	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	905	455	455	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	10	10	0	25	15	15
Croatian	15	10	15	275	155	120
Czech	145	85	60	185	90	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	240	130	110	320	140	175
Russian	275	130	150	365	145	220
Serbian	0	0	0	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Slovak	65	30	30	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	30	20	15
Ukrainian	185	85	100	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Celtic languages	25	10	10	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	40	20	15
Welsh	15	10	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	2,365	1,110	1,255	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	145	85	65	310	175	140
Danish	65	20	50	420	175	245
Dutch	485	200	285	1,345	615	730
Frisian	30	10	15	35	15	20
German	1,655	795	860	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	45	25	20	170	60	105
Swedish	25	10	15	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	10
Greek	130	85	45	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	480	275	205	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	465	265	200	1,550	770	780
Bengali	15	0	10	35	15	20
Gujarati	30	20	10	75	30	45
Hindi	270	170	100	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	15	10	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	10	10	0
Nepali	35	20	20	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	80	50	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	10	10	0
Urdu	55	25	30	105	65	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	225	125	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,620	785	835	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	315	130	180	700	345	355
Portuguese	110	50	60	370	160	210
Romanian	35	20	15	90	55	35
Spanish	1,245	620	625	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	860	330	525	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	330	145	185	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	15	50	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	15	10	10	0
Swahili	15	0	15	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	15	25	220	80	140
American Sign Language	15	10	0	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	25	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	305	170	135	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	295	165	135	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	105	60	45	660	295	370
Hakka	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	155	80	75	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	105	25	80
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thai	20	0	10	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	30	10	20
Turkish	0	10	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	90	50	40	505	205	305
Estonian	10	0	0	35	15	15
Finnish	0	10	10	125	50	75
Hungarian	75	40	30	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	35	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	83,895	42,825	41,075	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	78,755	40,370	38,390	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,125	9,470	8,660	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,625	30,895	29,735	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,145	2,460	2,685	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	83,900	42,825	41,075	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,835	37,935	35,895	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,640	4,150	4,490	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	2,760	1,440	1,320	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	620	300	320	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	1,060	485	580	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	1,700	750	945	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	540	225	315	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	1,155	525	630	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,500	1,180	1,320	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,425	735	690	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,640	4,150	4,490	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	870	435	435	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	1,510	840	675	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	1,495	705	790	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	4,225	1,905	2,325	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	535	275	265	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,635	4,150	4,490	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	1,245	570	670	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	15	0	10	60	15	50
Colombia	25	10	15	55	15	40
El Salvador	20	10	15	15	10	10
Guyana	10	10	10	25	20	10
Haiti	10	0	10	20	0	15
Jamaica	160	90	65	45	10	30
Mexico	65	30	35	145	50	95
Peru	25	10	25	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	765	345	420	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	140	65	70	270	115	155
Europe	3,745	1,950	1,795	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	10	35
Croatia	15	0	10	230	130	105
France	120	75	40	180	95	80
Germany	575	300	275	1,700	810	885
Greece	70	45	25	70	55	20
Hungary	40	20	20	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	25	15	240	115	125
Italy	120	55	65	235	145	95
Netherlands	325	165	160	1,085	495	595
Poland	170	70	95	240	125	120
Portugal	20	10	10	120	85	40
Romania	20	0	20	110	55	55
Russian Federation	75	35	40	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	50	30	20
Ukraine	50	25	20	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,535	820	720	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	565	275	285	1,535	750	790
Africa	325	170	150	930	495	435
Algeria	0	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	15	10	0	30	20	15
Ethiopia	15	10	10	25	10	15
Kenya	0	0	0	30	15	10
Morocco	0	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	20	0	15	40	20	25
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	75	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	90	40	50	235	120	120
Asia	3,045	1,350	1,690	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	35	45	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	15	25	165	100	75
India	300	175	125	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	215	115	95
Iraq	10	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	475	155	320	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	215	95	120	330	135	195
Lebanon	15	10	10	20	20	0
Pakistan	25	20	10	35	10	25
Philippines	1,645	730	920	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	30	25	10	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	20	10	10	80	40	45
Viet Nam	10	0	10	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	155	70	80	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	280	105	180	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,500	1,180	1,320	1,705	805	900
Americas	305	155	150	220	125	95
Brazil	15	10	0	15	10	15
Colombia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	135	75	55	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	45	50	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	20	0	0	0
Europe	460	230	230	365	165	200
France	15	15	0	0	10	0
Germany	40	10	30	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	30	10	30
Ukraine	25	10	15	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	190	115	80	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	155	65	90	35	20	15
Africa	60	35	25	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	20	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	15	15	0
Asia	1,535	705	830	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	15	15	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	185	95	85	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	90	35	55	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	20	80	35	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	15	10	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	1,120	510	610	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	15	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	50	80	25	10	15
Australia	105	40	70	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	15	15	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	83,895	42,820	41,075	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,490	5,090	5,395	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,470	6,270	6,195	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	60,945	31,460	29,480	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,995	2,755	3,245	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,250	2,115	2,130	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,045	1,185	860	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,205	925	1,275	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,545	540	1,000	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	195	95	105	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	10	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	83,900	42,825	41,075	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,525	5,145	5,380	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,340	5,075	5,265	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,375	3,565	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	3,380	1,685	1,695	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	0	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	150	60	85	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	25	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	73,375	37,680	35,695	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	83,900	42,825	41,075	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,415	3,160	3,255	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	77,480	39,670	37,820	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	83,900	42,820	41,075	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,325	3,145	3,185	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,250	3,110	3,145	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,740	2,850	2,895	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	515	255	250	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	35	40	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	30	45	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,775	2,850	2,930	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,540	2,760	2,785	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,140	1,550	1,595	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,360	1,190	1,170	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	15	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	240	90	150	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	90	140	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	71,790	36,835	34,960	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	83,900	42,825	41,075	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,720	2,685	3,040	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	665	370	300	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	385	210	175	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	475	245	230	950	500	445
Filipino	2,145	960	1,190	1,290	520	770
Latin American	290	140	150	565	240	325
Arab	65	35	30	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	115	50	70	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	10	0	195	105	90
Korean	370	165	205	465	210	260
Japanese	880	365	520	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	105	45	60	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	210	95	120	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,180	40,135	38,040	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	83,895	42,825	41,075	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	12,105	5,995	6,110	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,200	4,525	4,675	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	40	20	20	125	70	55
Métis	3,185	1,575	1,610	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	23,690	12,240	11,445	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	105	50	60	225	140	75
American	1,865	1,020	845	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	22,385	11,540	10,845	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	10	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Québécois	25	10	15	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	20	15	0	0	0
European origins	61,410	31,350	30,065	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	40,665	20,460	20,205	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	10	10	0	20	10	15
Cornish	0	10	0	30	20	15
English	23,640	11,705	11,935	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	14,910	7,315	7,600	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	25	15	10	95	50	45
Scottish	18,435	9,085	9,355	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	2,400	1,230	1,165	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,980	1,015	960	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	10,275	4,920	5,355	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,270	4,910	5,355	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,900	10,960	10,945	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	1,025	505	520	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Belgian	530	270	260	980	480	505
Dutch	5,095	2,540	2,550	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	30	0	25	115	50	65
Frisian	20	10	15	20	0	15
German	16,095	8,045	8,050	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	25	15	10	20	10	15
Swiss	860	425	435	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,525	4,310	4,210	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	1,395	645	755	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	725	400	330	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	500	235	270	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	4,090	2,130	1,960	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	2,510	1,225	1,280	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	355	165	190	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	12,795	6,525	6,265	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	40	10	25	65	30	40
Byelorussian	40	20	20	40	15	25
Czech	705	410	300	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	370	175	195	410	155	260
Estonian	105	65	35	235	100	135
Hungarian	1,035	495	535	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	80	15	65	225	115	105
Lithuanian	165	80	90	220	115	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	3,480	1,830	1,650	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	380	165	215	890	450	440
Russian	1,805	910	900	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	245	140	110	360	175	185
Ukrainian	6,575	3,415	3,155	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	10	25	75	50	30
Southern European origins	3,930	2,010	1,925	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	10	0	10	55	30	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	170	85	85	785	410	375
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	445	240	205	630	300	335
Italian	2,225	1,145	1,080	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maltese	40	25	20	80	45	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	255	150	105	855	485	375
Serbian	20	15	10	205	75	130
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	60	20	35	170	85	90
Spanish	680	325	350	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	65	100	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	325	180	140	865	445	420
Basque	0	10	0	10	0	0
Jewish	90	35	50	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	120	85	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	465	250	215	460	200	265
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	15	0	10	50	25	30
Bermudan	25	25	0	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	25	0	20	25	0	25
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Jamaican	295	180	120	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	40	25	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	10	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	15	30	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	650	315	340	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	20	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	25	20	10	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	35	20	10	120	35	85
Chilean	95	55	45	135	80	60
Colombian	50	15	30	85	20	60
Costa Rican	15	0	15	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	35	25	10	20	10	10
Guyanese	10	0	0	40	25	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Honduran	25	15	15	45	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	225	100	125	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	45	30	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	90	30	55	60	30	35
Salvadorean	30	10	15	35	10	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	35	25	15
African origins	585	280	300	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	120	45	75	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	0	20	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	10	10	10
North African origins	40	30	10	110	80	30
Algerian	10	0	0	20	20	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	25	10	30	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Sudanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	230	125	100	705	345	360
Afrikaner	10	0	10	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	45	25	15	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	10	10	0
South African	155	85	70	480	240	240
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other African origins	185	75	115	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	10	0	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	185	70	115	510	265	245
Asian origins	5,210	2,415	2,790	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	230	100	135	1,070	580	490
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	10	10	160	120	45
Armenian	15	0	20	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	10	345	175	170
Iraqi	30	10	15	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	40	0	40
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	95	50	45	175	105	70
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	35	10	20	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	30	15	20	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	30	30	0
South Asian origins	770	420	350	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	0	0	10	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	615	345	265	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	25	10	20
Pakistani	40	0	35	15	0	15
Punjabi	10	0	0	200	110	90
Sinhalese	25	10	10	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	50	30	25	40	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,245	1,915	2,330	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	145	80	70
Chinese	650	330	325	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	2,235	1,020	1,210	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	55	20	30	200	110	90
Japanese	965	400	570	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	380	165	215	475	220	255
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	0	50	10	40
Mongolian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Thai	30	10	15	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	45	15	25	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	10	15	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	15	20	10	10
Oceania origins	570	285	290	1,020	490	530
Australian	435	235	200	525	245	280
New Zealander	105	55	45	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	65	25	45	280	150	130
Fijian	30	10	20	55	30	25
Hawaiian	10	10	10	160	85	80
Maori	15	0	10	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,430	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	23,765	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	8,640	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	1,025	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,430	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	4,825	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	28,610	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,430	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	2,430	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,070	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,135	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,705	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,435	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,225	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	6,675	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	5,765	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	4,170	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,595	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,435	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,735	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	700	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,430	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	31,920	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	1,510	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,430	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	4,170	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,330	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,435	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,685	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,900	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,105	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,805	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,430	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,640	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,795	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,430	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,785	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,625	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,015	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,430	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,120	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,245	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,120	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,790	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,150	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,255	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,095	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	655	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,895	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,140	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,755	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,150	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,420	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.8	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,146	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,352	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	378,971	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	453,561	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,595	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.0	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,162	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,195	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,360	34,785	33,575	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,625	8,055	6,570	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,255	9,355	9,900	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,480	17,375	17,105	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,350	6,505	1,845	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,555	1,480	1,080	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,800	5,025	770	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,595	5,180	7,420	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,790	650	1,140	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,745	5,045	6,695	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	8,640	3,685	4,960	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	710	250	465	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	375	190	185	850	555	290
Master's degree	1,775	780	985	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	250	145	105	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	47,830	24,240	23,590	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,930	3,930	2,990	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,345	6,470	6,875	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,555	13,835	13,725	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,475	5,105	1,365	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,970	1,180	795	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,500	3,930	570	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,205	4,265	5,945	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,350	510	845	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,525	3,955	5,570	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	7,105	2,965	4,140	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	535	170	365	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	130	170	555	295	255
Master's degree	1,410	605	810	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	90	85	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,360	34,785	33,575	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,880	17,405	16,475	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	2,620	645	1,975	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	2,625	645	1,980	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	925	395	530	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	50	30	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	845	345	500	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	1,400	500	900	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	50	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	350	100	250	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	125	240	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	45	70	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	140	140	320	210	110
54. History	190	80	115	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	25	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,805	815	1,995	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	120	200	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	710	20	685	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	370	130	240	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	85	35	50
42. Psychology	455	80	370	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	860	445	420	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	5,890	1,850	4,045	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	495	140	355	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,380	1,705	3,670	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,130	580	550	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	520	220	300	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	95	95	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	10	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	325	225	100	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	35	40	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	345	385	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	540	275	260	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	85	10	80	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	60	35	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,580	8,935	650	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	120	70	45	335	205	125
14. Engineering	1,220	1,025	190	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,470	1,340	135	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,405	2,305	95	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,165	3,045	120	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	1,205	1,150	50	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,490	940	550	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	650	370	285	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	835	580	260	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	5,375	1,065	4,310	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	860	455	405	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	4,405	550	3,855	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	65	50	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,515	1,310	1,210	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,585	520	1,060	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	355	260	100	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	555	510	45	1,425	1,315	115
Other	10	0	10	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	47,825	24,240	23,585	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,270	10,405	9,870	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	1,920	445	1,470	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	1,915	440	1,475	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	745	330	420	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	35	25	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	690	295	395	1,515	530	990
Humanities	1,105	400	705	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	45	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	295	75	225	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	315	115	200	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	40	55	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	110	95	175	110	65
54. History	125	45	85	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,340	685	1,655	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	120	160	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	25	590	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	305	90	210	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	15	30	65	25	40
42. Psychology	330	60	275	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	735	380	360	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	4,790	1,490	3,305	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	415	110	300	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,365	1,375	2,985	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	920	465	460	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	410	160	255	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	75	85	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	270	190	80	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	25	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	620	300	320	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	470	255	215	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	75	10	70	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	30	30	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,565	6,995	570	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	95	55	40	220	105	120
14. Engineering	935	775	165	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,150	1,030	120	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,930	1,840	85	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,480	2,370	105	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	975	930	50	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,265	765	500	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	500	245	250	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	770	515	250	995	745	250
Health and related fields	4,205	855	3,350	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	340	355	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	3,425	480	2,945	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	35	50	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,080	1,115	965	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	1,305	465	835	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	310	225	90	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	420	40	950	850	95
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,360	34,785	33,575	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,880	17,405	16,475	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,480	17,375	17,100	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	29,080	14,770	14,310	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	19,485	10,145	9,340	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	9,590	4,615	4,975	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,405	2,610	2,795	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	910	480	430	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	1,050	415	635	490	130	360
India	205	120	85	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	515	360	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	400	195	210
France	75	60	15	40	15	25
Other	2,275	1,020	1,255	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	47,830	24,240	23,585	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,270	10,405	9,870	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,555	13,835	13,720	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	23,205	11,770	11,435	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	15,540	8,045	7,500	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	7,660	3,725	3,935	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,350	2,065	2,285	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	630	340	290	1,160	575	585
Philippines	1,000	400	605	410	115	295
India	195	115	80	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	635	375	260	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	355	170	180
France	60	45	20	0	0	10
Other	1,815	785	1,025	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	68,360	34,785	33,575	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	48,665	26,325	22,340	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	44,135	23,410	20,720	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	4,530	2,910	1,615	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	19,695	8,460	11,240	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	71.2	75.7	66.5	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	64.6	67.3	61.7	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	9.3	11.1	7.2	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	68,360	34,785	33,575	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,600	6,970	9,630	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	51,760	27,815	23,945	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,610	13,950	9,665	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,145	13,865	14,280	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.9	41.0	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,665	26,325	22,340	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	685	355	335	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,980	25,975	22,000	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	40,355	21,320	19,035	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,625	4,655	2,965	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,665	26,325	22,335	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	685	350	335	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,975	25,975	22,005	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	5,985	3,555	2,430	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,835	1,020	4,820	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,145	1,600	540	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	2,435	395	2,040	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,665	1,005	2,660	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	535	705	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	11,800	4,530	7,265	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,955	9,145	815	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,710	2,255	460	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,195	1,930	265	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,660	26,325	22,340	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	690	350	335	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,980	25,975	22,000	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,090	1,375	715	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,985	4,235	750	685	630	55
22 Utilities	305	260	40	280	205	75
23 Construction	4,325	3,660	660	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	2,300	1,725	575	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	820	575	245	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	5,155	2,185	2,970	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,395	1,760	635	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	410	170	245	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	840	185	660	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	855	470	385	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,195	1,050	1,145	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	30	20	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,815	905	915	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	2,660	705	1,960	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	3,975	555	3,420	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,935	1,000	935	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	6,085	2,650	3,435	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,355	1,220	1,135	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	2,435	1,260	1,170	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,135	23,410	20,720	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	4,435	2,095	2,345	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	120	75	40	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	6,925	5,560	1,370	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	32,655	15,685	16,970	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,650	15,680	16,970	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,580	9,890	11,690	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,015	3,290	3,725	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,375	1,995	1,375	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	685	510	175	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,580	21,240	18,340	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,840	16,445	13,390	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,185	1,030	1,150	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	940	695	245	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	4,340	1,830	2,515	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	1,600	820	775	850	565	285
Other method	680	420	260	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,580	21,240	18,340	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	21,430	10,160	11,270	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	9,050	4,705	4,345	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	3,680	2,145	1,530	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	1,750	1,250	500	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	3,670	2,975	695	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,580	21,240	18,340	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,255	2,520	735	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,355	5,220	2,140	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,955	5,325	4,630	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,830	3,345	5,485	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,215	1,575	2,635	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,970	3,255	2,710	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,125	28,450	24,670	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	52,815	28,310	24,510	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	52,480	28,125	24,355	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	52,295	28,045	24,255	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	180	75	105	165	25	135
Non-official languages	340	185	150	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	230	135	95	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	200	120	80	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	185	110	75	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115	55	55	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	10	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	30	35	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	105	70	40
Chinese languages	10	10	0	105	70	35
Cantonese	10	10	0	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	145	160	265	145	125
English and French	140	60	85	65	30	35
English and non-official language	160	85	75	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,125	28,455	24,670	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	50,525	27,140	23,380	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	375	200	175	250	85	170
French	1,110	545	565	595	250	340
Non-official language	1,045	520	530	780	340	440
Aboriginal	525	260	265	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	525	260	265	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	40	25	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	82,845	42,270	40,570	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	70,975	36,490	34,485	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	11,870	5,785	6,085	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	6,205	3,025	3,175	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	5,660	2,755	2,905	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	4,860	2,345	2,515	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	3,565	1,745	1,820	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	1,295	595	695	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	805	410	395	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,700	40,135	38,565	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	46,610	24,035	22,575	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	32,095	16,095	15,995	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	14,500	7,385	7,115	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	17,590	8,710	8,880	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	14,740	7,320	7,420	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	9,480	4,745	4,735	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	5,260	2,575	2,685	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	2,850	1,390	1,455	3,630	1,780	1,855