Census Profile, 2016 Census
Banff--Jasper--Rocky Mountain House [Economic region], Alberta and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Banff--Jasper--Rocky Mountain House Alberta [Economic region]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Banff--Jasper--Rocky Mountain House [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Banff--Jasper--Rocky Mountain House [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	88,754	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	85,857	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,905	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,431	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	74,278.77	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	88,750	45,425	43,325	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	15,690	8,115	7,570	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	5,195	2,690	2,505	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	5,510	2,860	2,650	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	4,980	2,565	2,415	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	61,475	31,530	29,940	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	5,275	2,800	2,475	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	5,530	2,810	2,720	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	6,220	3,140	3,085	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	6,785	3,415	3,370	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	6,335	3,285	3,055	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	5,970	3,065	2,905	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	5,915	2,995	2,915	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	6,850	3,505	3,345	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	6,895	3,500	3,400	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	5,695	3,020	2,675	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	11,595	5,780	5,820	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	4,345	2,270	2,080	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	2,845	1,445	1,400	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	1,850	920	930	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	1,385	675	710	300	155	145
85 years and over	1,170	470	695	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	770	335	435	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	315	115	205	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	75	20	50	20	5	10
100 years and over	10	5	5	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	17.9	17.5	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	69.3	69.4	69.1	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	13.1	12.7	13.4	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	39.1	38.8	39.3	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	38.8	38.6	39.0	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,430	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	20,525	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	90	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,435	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,655	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	2,485	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	780	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,425	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,385	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,430	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	8,190	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	12,795	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	5,005	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	4,500	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	2,945	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	83,900	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	73,070	37,310	35,755	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	43,780	22,090	21,695	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	34,240	17,330	16,910	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	9,540	4,760	4,785	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	29,285	15,220	14,065	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	20,180	11,470	8,710	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	1,845	910	935	800	365	435
Divorced	4,095	2,035	2,060	1,315	575	735
Widowed	3,160	800	2,360	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,155	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	13,210	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	4,685	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	4,180	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	2,080	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,160	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	20,805	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	16,035	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	4,770	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,350	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	2,405	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	950	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,805	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	11,255	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	9,545	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	3,755	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	3,900	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	1,895	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,350	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	1,950	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	930	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	470	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,245	8,320	6,925	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,430	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	22,695	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,775	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,925	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	685	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,045	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	8,190	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,855	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	88,205	45,225	42,975	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	78,575	40,505	38,070	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	55	30	20	60	30	30
English and French	9,280	4,545	4,730	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	290	140	155	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	88,200	45,230	42,975	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	85,435	43,800	41,635	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	2,325	1,215	1,115	1,165	625	540
English and French	165	85	80	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	280	130	145	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,410	1,250	1,150	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.7	2.8	2.7	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	88,200	45,230	42,975	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	86,950	44,620	42,330	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	76,035	39,365	36,670	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	73,590	38,090	35,500	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	2,440	1,275	1,170	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	10,915	5,260	5,660	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	3,080	1,495	1,585	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	650	315	335	145	65	80
Blackfoot	30	10	15	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	325	155	170	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	305	145	160	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	295	150	145	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	295	150	145	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	5	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	0	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	2,415	1,170	1,240	0	0	0
Dakota	165	85	80	0	0	0
Stoney	2,245	1,085	1,155	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,840	3,760	4,080	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	85	50	215	140	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	80	45	160	105	60
Amharic	30	15	15	20	10	10
Arabic	80	50	30	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,810	805	1,005	910	380	525
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	65	25	40	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	10	15	10	10
Ilocano	50	20	25	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,640	730	905	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	5	5	0
Creole languages	20	5	10	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	50	30	25	60	40	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	15	25	15	5
Tamil	10	5	5	20	10	5
Telugu	10	10	5	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,195	2,115	2,080	1,045	540	500
Albanian	5	5	5	10	5	0
Armenian	5	5	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	955	440	510	220	120	100
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	5
Latvian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages	935	435	500	220	125	100
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Croatian	15	0	10	15	10	5
Czech	150	75	75	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	245	115	130	45	30	20
Russian	190	85	105	40	20	20
Serbian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	25	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	250	115	135	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,975	1,000	970	270	125	145
Afrikaans	110	50	55	20	5	15
Danish	40	25	20	5	5	0
Dutch	475	240	235	55	25	30
Frisian	15	10	5	0	0	0
German	1,270	645	625	170	80	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	25	20	15	0	0	0
Swedish	30	20	10	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	55	30	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	385	195	185	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	370	195	175	245	140	110
Bengali	5	0	5	70	40	30
Gujarati	45	25	20	15	10	5
Hindi	110	55	60	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	5	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	45	35	50	30	20
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	10	0	0
Urdu	40	15	15	45	20	25
Iranian languages	5	0	5	35	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	770	405	370	190	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	100	75	50	35	15
Portuguese	45	20	25	25	10	15
Romanian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Spanish	530	275	255	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	655	245	410	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	385	195	195	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	10	10	5	40	20	15
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	250	120	130
Chinese languages	370	175	190	250	120	125
Cantonese	150	80	75	110	55	55
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	90	35	50	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	60	55	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	50	55	30	20	10
Estonian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Finnish	20	5	15	10	5	5
Hungarian	70	35	35	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,250	605	645	815	375	440
English and French	230	105	125	145	65	75
English and non-official language	995	490	505	630	285	345
French and non-official language	20	10	10	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	88,205	45,230	42,970	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	86,165	44,220	41,940	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	80,950	41,700	39,245	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	80,000	41,215	38,785	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	950	485	460	635	315	315
Non-official languages	5,215	2,515	2,695	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	1,925	925	1,000	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	255	120	135	20	5	5
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	45	55	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	75	80	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	75	80	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	1,670	805	865	0	0	0
Dakota	130	70	60	0	0	0
Stoney	1,535	730	800	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,290	1,590	1,700	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	35	30	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	30	95	60	35
Amharic	15	5	10	10	5	5
Arabic	45	25	20	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	955	460	495	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	15	10	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	905	435	470	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	15	10	5
Tamil	5	5	5	5	5	5
Telugu	10	5	5	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,325	660	670	350	170	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	305	150	155	55	25	30
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	145	155	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	75	35	35	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	30	45	10	5	5
Russian	95	55	45	20	10	10
Serbian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	425	190	235	45	20	20
Afrikaans	80	35	45	10	0	5
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	55	25	25	5	0	5
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	270	120	150	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	20	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	200	100	100	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	190	95	95	155	85	70
Bengali	5	0	0	40	25	20
Gujarati	25	15	10	10	5	5
Hindi	55	25	30	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	40	25	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Urdu	25	15	15	35	20	15
Iranian languages	5	0	5	20	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	355	200	155	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	5	5	5
Portuguese	10	5	5	5	0	5
Romanian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Spanish	305	170	130	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	415	165	245	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	120	105	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	5	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	105	100	135	70	65
Chinese languages	210	105	105	135	70	65
Cantonese	90	45	45	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	20	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	40	35	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,040	1,010	1,030	1,090	500	585
English and French	165	80	85	125	55	70
English and non-official language	1,840	910	935	930	430	495
French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	88,205	45,230	42,975	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	79,930	41,275	38,655	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	3,335	1,630	1,705	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	1,405	650	750	785	365	425
Non-official language	3,455	1,630	1,830	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	1,150	560	590	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	2,310	1,070	1,240	1,110	530	580
English and French	10	5	5	15	5	5
English and non-official language	25	15	15	15	10	10
French and non-official language	45	25	20	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	68,360	34,780	33,580	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,720	33,515	32,210	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,270	53,847	29,786	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,740	33,515	32,220	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,169	46,390	27,488	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,965	31,840	29,120	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,415	53,356	28,248	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,880	15,480	22,400	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,897	5,852	4,539	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,190	28,310	24,880	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,983	51,449	27,806	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	68,360	34,785	33,575	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,695	33,430	32,265	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,602	80,461	40,025	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,720	33,440	32,280	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,142	63,440	34,329	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,105	31,825	29,275	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,449	80,603	38,541	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,045	15,435	22,610	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,559	8,074	7,206	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,190	28,285	24,900	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,096	69,778	36,282	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	68,360	34,785	33,575	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,590	13,320	9,270	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,547	72,334	45,080	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,595	88,033	52,854	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.5	95.0	87.6	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.9	75.2	68.6	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.5	5.0	12.4	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	68,360	34,780	33,580	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	2,635	1,270	1,370	1,035	495	540
With total income	65,720	33,515	32,210	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.4	95.9	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,740	3,320	5,415	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	8,555	3,130	5,425	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	8,855	3,490	5,370	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	7,205	2,990	4,220	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	6,040	2,825	3,215	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	4,855	2,475	2,380	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	3,990	2,295	1,690	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	3,140	1,985	1,150	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	2,705	1,855	850	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	2,460	1,725	735	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	9,170	7,420	1,750	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	6,025	4,810	1,215	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	3,150	2,610	545	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	68,360	34,785	33,580	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	2,620	1,265	1,355	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	65,740	33,515	32,220	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.3	95.9	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,965	3,390	5,575	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	9,050	3,330	5,720	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	10,315	4,055	6,265	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	8,325	3,680	4,645	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	7,050	3,530	3,520	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	3,070	2,265	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	4,150	2,740	1,410	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	3,485	2,520	960	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	9,070	7,205	1,860	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	2,585	1,910	675	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	1,430	350	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	4,700	3,860	840	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	68,360	34,780	33,580	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	15,170	6,470	8,700	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	53,185	28,315	24,880	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	77.8	81.4	74.1	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,960	3,260	3,695	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	3,650	1,540	2,110	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	6,290	2,425	3,870	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	5,825	2,320	3,500	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	5,370	2,305	3,065	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	4,410	2,015	2,400	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,825	1,795	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,790	1,240	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	2,485	1,620	865	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	11,540	9,210	2,330	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	2,210	1,575	635	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	2,100	1,500	600	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	7,225	6,130	1,095	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,430	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,719	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,911	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,190	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,438	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,736	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,240	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,788	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,548	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,430	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,089	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	96,607	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,205	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,666	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,658	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,225	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,889	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,976	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,430	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	775	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,330	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	985	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,090	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,105	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,160	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,085	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,255	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,095	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,985	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,940	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,875	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,605	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,155	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,220	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,850	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,380	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,435	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	305	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	395	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	820	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,435	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,110	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,240	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,310	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,375	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,430	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,585	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,430	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,085	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,165	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,345	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,770	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,050	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,760	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,578	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,443	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,720	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,856	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,183	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,605	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,171	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,130	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,900	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,026	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,045	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,785	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,504	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,281	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,740	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	130,209	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,494	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,660	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,394	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,665	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,875	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,030	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,550	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,510	7,475	6,035	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,948	44,907	31,680	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,807	38,898	29,193	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,455	7,490	5,970	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,633	77,376	41,877	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,367	61,825	35,988	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	83,900	42,820	41,075	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	35,355	17,205	18,150	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	7,390	3,580	3,805	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	7,005	3,275	3,725	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	6,875	3,295	3,575	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	6,945	3,425	3,515	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	7,155	3,625	3,530	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	48,540	25,615	22,925	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	7,775	4,020	3,750	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	8,465	4,370	4,100	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	9,030	4,755	4,280	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	11,030	5,870	5,160	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	12,240	6,605	5,630	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	78,425	40,095	38,330	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	16,350	8,520	7,830	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5,450	2,820	2,625	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	51,730	26,270	25,465	0	0	0
65 years and over	10,340	5,300	5,040	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,630	3,120	3,510	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,730	900	835	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	580	285	295	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	3,890	1,775	2,110	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,010	450	560	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.5	7.8	9.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.1	11.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	6.8	8.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	9.8	8.5	11.1	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,390	1,655	1,730	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	760	380	385	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	255	130	130	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	2,470	1,180	1,285	0	0	0
65 years and over	155	95	60	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.1	4.5	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	4.6	4.5	4.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	4.7	4.6	5.0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.5	5.0	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.8	1.2	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	83,895	42,820	41,075	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	83,715	42,745	40,970	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	83,690	42,730	40,965	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	7,290	3,430	3,865	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	12,895	6,115	6,780	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	3,650	1,770	1,880	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	960	465	495	250	125	115
Blackfoot	30	10	20	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	615	295	325	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	610	285	320	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	535	265	275	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	535	265	270	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	0	20	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	0	15	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	10	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	2,705	1,310	1,395	0	0	0
Dakota	250	125	120	0	0	0
Stoney	2,535	1,225	1,310	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,255	4,350	4,905	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	45	35	285	180	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	40	35	245	150	95
Amharic	10	10	0	25	10	15
Arabic	55	35	20	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	10	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,020	910	1,110	1,120	490	630
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	70	30	45	55	20	35
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	10	10	0
Ilocano	50	20	25	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,980	900	1,085	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	115	60	50	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	115	60	55	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	140	80	60	65	40	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	20	20	45	30	15
Tamil	70	45	25	0	10	0
Telugu	25	10	15	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,345	2,595	2,750	1,760	920	845
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	910	455	455	245	140	110
Baltic languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	905	455	455	245	135	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Croatian	15	10	15	20	10	10
Czech	145	85	60	15	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	240	130	110	55	35	20
Russian	275	130	150	70	35	30
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	65	30	30	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	185	85	100	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	10	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	10	10	0
Welsh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,365	1,110	1,255	475	245	230
Afrikaans	145	85	65	15	0	10
Danish	65	20	50	10	10	0
Dutch	485	200	285	60	35	25
Frisian	30	10	15	0	10	0
German	1,655	795	860	390	200	195
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	15	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	130	85	45	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	480	275	205	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	465	265	200	415	240	175
Bengali	15	0	10	140	75	65
Gujarati	30	20	10	15	20	0
Hindi	270	170	100	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	15	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	20	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	80	50	105	60	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	10	10	0
Urdu	55	25	30	120	70	55
Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,620	785	835	625	300	320
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	315	130	180	95	55	35
Portuguese	110	50	60	55	35	20
Romanian	35	20	15	0	0	10
Spanish	1,245	620	625	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	860	330	525	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	330	145	185	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	15	50	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	30	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	15	65	30	30
Swahili	15	0	15	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	15	25	40	20	20
American Sign Language	15	10	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	25	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	305	170	135	240	95	145
Chinese languages	295	165	135	235	95	140
Cantonese	105	60	45	100	45	55
Hakka	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	155	80	75	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	20	0	10	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	50	40	30	20	10
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	10	10	10	0
Hungarian	75	40	30	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	35	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	83,895	42,825	41,075	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	78,755	40,370	38,390	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,125	9,470	8,660	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,625	30,895	29,735	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,145	2,460	2,685	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	83,900	42,825	41,075	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,835	37,935	35,895	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,640	4,150	4,490	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	2,760	1,440	1,320	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	620	300	320	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	1,060	485	580	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	1,700	750	945	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	540	225	315	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	1,155	525	630	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,500	1,180	1,320	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,425	735	690	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,640	4,150	4,490	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	870	435	435	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	1,510	840	675	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	1,495	705	790	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	4,225	1,905	2,325	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	535	275	265	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,635	4,150	4,490	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	1,245	570	670	450	205	245
Brazil	15	0	10	10	10	10
Colombia	25	10	15	15	10	10
El Salvador	20	10	15	25	10	10
Guyana	10	10	10	10	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	160	90	65	80	35	45
Mexico	65	30	35	20	10	15
Peru	25	10	25	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	765	345	420	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	140	65	70	60	25	30
Europe	3,745	1,950	1,795	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	15	0	10	15	15	0
France	120	75	40	35	30	10
Germany	575	300	275	130	75	55
Greece	70	45	25	10	10	0
Hungary	40	20	20	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	25	15	15	15	0
Italy	120	55	65	40	35	10
Netherlands	325	165	160	35	25	10
Poland	170	70	95	20	15	0
Portugal	20	10	10	0	10	0
Romania	20	0	20	10	0	0
Russian Federation	75	35	40	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	50	25	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,535	820	720	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	565	275	285	100	55	45
Africa	325	170	150	480	280	205
Algeria	0	10	0	10	10	10
Egypt	15	10	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	10	30	20	15
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	25	15	15
Nigeria	20	0	15	35	25	10
Somalia	10	10	0	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	75	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	90	40	50	305	170	130
Asia	3,045	1,350	1,690	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	35	45	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	15	25	35	20	15
India	300	175	125	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	475	155	320	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	215	95	120	75	35	35
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	20	10	70	35	35
Philippines	1,645	730	920	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	30	25	10	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	155	70	80	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	280	105	180	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,500	1,180	1,320	820	395	420
Americas	305	155	150	70	25	45
Brazil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	135	75	55	40	15	25
Mexico	10	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	45	50	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	20	10	0	10
Europe	460	230	230	70	45	25
France	15	15	0	10	10	0
Germany	40	10	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	190	115	80	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	155	65	90	15	10	10
Africa	60	35	25	120	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	80	45	30
Asia	1,535	705	830	560	260	295
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	15	15	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	185	95	85	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	90	35	55	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	20	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	15	10	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	1,120	510	610	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	15	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	50	80	0	0	10
Australia	105	40	70	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	15	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	83,895	42,820	41,075	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,490	5,090	5,395	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,470	6,270	6,195	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	60,945	31,460	29,480	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,995	2,755	3,245	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,250	2,115	2,130	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,045	1,185	860	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,205	925	1,275	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,545	540	1,000	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	195	95	105	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	10	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	83,900	42,825	41,075	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,525	5,145	5,380	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,340	5,075	5,265	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,935	3,375	3,565	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	3,380	1,685	1,695	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	0	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	150	60	85	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	25	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	73,375	37,680	35,695	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	83,900	42,825	41,075	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,415	3,160	3,255	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	77,480	39,670	37,820	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	83,900	42,820	41,075	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,325	3,145	3,185	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,250	3,110	3,145	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,740	2,850	2,895	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	515	255	250	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	35	40	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	30	45	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,775	2,850	2,930	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,540	2,760	2,785	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,140	1,550	1,595	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,360	1,190	1,170	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	15	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	240	90	150	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	90	140	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	71,790	36,835	34,960	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	83,900	42,825	41,075	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,720	2,685	3,040	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	665	370	300	615	360	250
Chinese	385	210	175	300	150	150
Black	475	245	230	760	435	325
Filipino	2,145	960	1,190	1,300	570	725
Latin American	290	140	150	135	55	80
Arab	65	35	30	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	115	50	70	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	10	0	50	25	30
Korean	370	165	205	100	50	55
Japanese	880	365	520	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	105	45	60	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	210	95	120	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,180	40,135	38,040	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	83,895	42,825	41,075	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	12,105	5,995	6,110	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,200	4,525	4,675	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	40	20	20	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	3,185	1,575	1,610	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	23,690	12,240	11,445	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	105	50	60	250	125	120
American	1,865	1,020	845	495	285	210
Canadian	22,385	11,540	10,845	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	10	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	15	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	20	15	0	0	0
European origins	61,410	31,350	30,065	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	40,665	20,460	20,205	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	10	0	0	0	0
English	23,640	11,705	11,935	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	14,910	7,315	7,600	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	25	15	10	15	10	0
Scottish	18,435	9,085	9,355	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	2,400	1,230	1,165	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,980	1,015	960	765	410	350
French origins	10,275	4,920	5,355	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,270	4,910	5,355	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,900	10,960	10,945	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	1,025	505	520	185	100	80
Bavarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	530	270	260	145	50	95
Dutch	5,095	2,540	2,550	1,015	540	480
Flemish	30	0	25	0	0	0
Frisian	20	10	15	0	0	0
German	16,095	8,045	8,050	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swiss	860	425	435	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,525	4,310	4,210	1,720	900	820
Danish	1,395	645	755	350	150	195
Finnish	725	400	330	75	40	40
Icelandic	500	235	270	200	105	90
Norwegian	4,090	2,130	1,960	710	400	310
Swedish	2,510	1,225	1,280	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	355	165	190	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	12,795	6,525	6,265	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	40	10	25	10	0	0
Byelorussian	40	20	20	10	0	10
Czech	705	410	300	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	370	175	195	30	20	15
Estonian	105	65	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,035	495	535	260	150	110
Latvian	80	15	65	50	35	15
Lithuanian	165	80	90	30	15	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,480	1,830	1,650	860	400	465
Romanian	380	165	215	115	55	60
Russian	1,805	910	900	510	260	255
Slovak	245	140	110	65	35	30
Ukrainian	6,575	3,415	3,155	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	10	25	10	0	10
Southern European origins	3,930	2,010	1,925	1,215	630	580
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	170	85	85	30	25	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	445	240	205	50	35	15
Italian	2,225	1,145	1,080	500	275	225
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Maltese	40	25	20	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	255	150	105	205	105	100
Serbian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	60	20	35	20	15	10
Spanish	680	325	350	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	65	100	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	325	180	140	255	135	115
Basque	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	90	35	50	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	120	85	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	465	250	215	215	105	110
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	25	0	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	40	15	25
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	295	180	120	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	10	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	15	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	650	315	340	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	20	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	35	20	10	15	10	0
Chilean	95	55	45	15	10	10
Colombian	50	15	30	25	0	20
Costa Rican	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	35	25	10	10	10	0
Guyanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Honduran	25	15	15	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	225	100	125	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	30	55	0	0	0
Salvadorean	30	10	15	25	10	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	20	10	10
African origins	585	280	300	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	120	45	75	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	0	20	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	10	0	10
North African origins	40	30	10	175	105	65
Algerian	10	0	0	35	15	15
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	25	10	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sudanese	10	10	0	95	60	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	230	125	100	275	160	115
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ethiopian	45	25	15	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	70	40	30
South African	155	85	70	25	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	185	75	115	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	10	0	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	185	70	115	205	90	110
Asian origins	5,210	2,415	2,790	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	230	100	135	215	105	105
Afghan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	10	10	45	30	15
Armenian	15	0	20	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	10	60	20	35
Iraqi	30	10	15	0	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	95	50	45	20	10	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	35	10	20	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	15	20	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	770	420	350	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	0	0	10	70	35	30
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	615	345	265	355	220	135
Goan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	20	10	10
Pakistani	40	0	35	85	45	40
Punjabi	10	0	0	15	10	0
Sinhalese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	50	30	25	25	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,245	1,915	2,330	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	650	330	325	375	175	200
Filipino	2,235	1,020	1,210	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	20	30	10	0	0
Japanese	965	400	570	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	380	165	215	105	45	55
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	30	10	15	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	15	25	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	10	15	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	15	15	10	0
Oceania origins	570	285	290	85	35	50
Australian	435	235	200	35	15	25
New Zealander	105	55	45	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	65	25	45	10	0	0
Fijian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,430	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	23,765	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	8,640	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	1,025	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,430	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	4,825	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	28,610	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,430	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	2,430	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,070	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,135	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,705	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,435	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,225	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	6,675	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	5,765	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	4,170	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,595	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,435	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,735	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	700	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,430	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	31,920	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	1,510	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,430	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	4,170	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,330	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,435	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,685	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,900	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,105	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,805	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,430	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,640	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,795	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,430	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,785	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,625	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,015	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,430	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,120	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,245	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,120	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,790	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,150	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,255	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,095	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	655	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,895	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,140	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,755	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,150	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,420	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.8	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,146	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,352	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	378,971	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	453,561	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,595	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.0	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,162	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,195	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,360	34,785	33,575	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,625	8,055	6,570	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,255	9,355	9,900	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,480	17,375	17,105	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,350	6,505	1,845	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,555	1,480	1,080	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,800	5,025	770	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,595	5,180	7,420	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,790	650	1,140	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,745	5,045	6,695	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	8,640	3,685	4,960	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	710	250	465	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	375	190	185	130	60	70
Master's degree	1,775	780	985	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	250	145	105	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	47,830	24,240	23,590	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,930	3,930	2,990	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,345	6,470	6,875	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,555	13,835	13,725	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,475	5,105	1,365	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,970	1,180	795	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,500	3,930	570	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,205	4,265	5,945	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,350	510	845	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,525	3,955	5,570	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	7,105	2,965	4,140	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	535	170	365	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	130	170	115	50	65
Master's degree	1,410	605	810	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	90	85	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,360	34,785	33,575	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,880	17,405	16,475	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	2,620	645	1,975	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	2,625	645	1,980	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	925	395	530	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	50	30	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	845	345	500	315	145	170
Humanities	1,400	500	900	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	50	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	350	100	250	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	125	240	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	45	70	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	140	140	85	50	40
54. History	190	80	115	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	25	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,805	815	1,995	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	120	200	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	710	20	685	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	370	130	240	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	25	0	20
42. Psychology	455	80	370	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	860	445	420	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	5,890	1,850	4,045	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	495	140	355	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,380	1,705	3,670	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,130	580	550	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	520	220	300	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	95	95	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	10	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	325	225	100	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	35	40	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	345	385	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	540	275	260	320	220	100
25. Library science	85	10	80	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	60	35	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,580	8,935	650	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	120	70	45	120	65	55
14. Engineering	1,220	1,025	190	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,470	1,340	135	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,405	2,305	95	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,165	3,045	120	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	1,205	1,150	50	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,490	940	550	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	650	370	285	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	835	580	260	565	350	210
Health and related fields	5,375	1,065	4,310	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	860	455	405	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	4,405	550	3,855	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	65	50	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,515	1,310	1,210	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,585	520	1,060	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	355	260	100	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	555	510	45	820	765	60
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	47,825	24,240	23,585	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,270	10,405	9,870	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	1,920	445	1,470	1,325	350	975
13. Education	1,915	440	1,475	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	745	330	420	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	35	25	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	690	295	395	260	110	145
Humanities	1,105	400	705	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	45	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	295	75	225	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	315	115	200	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	40	55	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	110	95	50	25	30
54. History	125	45	85	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,340	685	1,655	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	120	160	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	25	590	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	305	90	210	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	15	30	20	0	15
42. Psychology	330	60	275	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	735	380	360	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	4,790	1,490	3,305	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	415	110	300	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,365	1,375	2,985	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	920	465	460	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	410	160	255	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	75	85	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	270	190	80	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	25	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	620	300	320	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	470	255	215	300	200	100
25. Library science	75	10	70	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	30	30	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,565	6,995	570	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	95	55	40	85	35	45
14. Engineering	935	775	165	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,150	1,030	120	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,930	1,840	85	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,480	2,370	105	830	790	40
48. Precision production	975	930	50	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,265	765	500	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	500	245	250	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	770	515	250	510	315	195
Health and related fields	4,205	855	3,350	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	340	355	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	3,425	480	2,945	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	35	50	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,080	1,115	965	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,305	465	835	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	310	225	90	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	420	40	615	575	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,360	34,785	33,575	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,880	17,405	16,475	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,480	17,375	17,100	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	29,080	14,770	14,310	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	19,485	10,145	9,340	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	9,590	4,615	4,975	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,405	2,610	2,795	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	910	480	430	310	125	185
Philippines	1,050	415	635	515	180	340
India	205	120	85	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	515	360	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	20	15	10
France	75	60	15	25	20	10
Other	2,275	1,020	1,255	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	47,830	24,240	23,585	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,270	10,405	9,870	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,555	13,835	13,720	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	23,205	11,770	11,435	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	15,540	8,045	7,500	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	7,660	3,725	3,935	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,350	2,065	2,285	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	630	340	290	265	105	160
Philippines	1,000	400	605	460	155	305
India	195	115	80	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	635	375	260	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	20	15	10
France	60	45	20	15	10	0
Other	1,815	785	1,025	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	68,360	34,785	33,575	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	48,665	26,325	22,340	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	44,135	23,410	20,720	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	4,530	2,910	1,615	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	19,695	8,460	11,240	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	71.2	75.7	66.5	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	64.6	67.3	61.7	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	9.3	11.1	7.2	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	68,360	34,785	33,575	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,600	6,970	9,630	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	51,760	27,815	23,945	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,610	13,950	9,665	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,145	13,865	14,280	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.9	41.0	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,665	26,325	22,340	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	685	355	335	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,980	25,975	22,000	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	40,355	21,320	19,035	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,625	4,655	2,965	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,665	26,325	22,335	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	685	350	335	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,975	25,975	22,005	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	5,985	3,555	2,430	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,835	1,020	4,820	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,145	1,600	540	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	2,435	395	2,040	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,665	1,005	2,660	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	535	705	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	11,800	4,530	7,265	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,955	9,145	815	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,710	2,255	460	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,195	1,930	265	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,660	26,325	22,340	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	690	350	335	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,980	25,975	22,000	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,090	1,375	715	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,985	4,235	750	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	305	260	40	300	235	60
23 Construction	4,325	3,660	660	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	2,300	1,725	575	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	820	575	245	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	5,155	2,185	2,970	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,395	1,760	635	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	410	170	245	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	840	185	660	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	855	470	385	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,195	1,050	1,145	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	30	20	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,815	905	915	710	410	295
61 Educational services	2,660	705	1,960	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	3,975	555	3,420	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,935	1,000	935	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	6,085	2,650	3,435	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,355	1,220	1,135	870	420	455
91 Public administration	2,435	1,260	1,170	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,135	23,410	20,720	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	4,435	2,095	2,345	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	120	75	40	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	6,925	5,560	1,370	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	32,655	15,685	16,970	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,650	15,680	16,970	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,580	9,890	11,690	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,015	3,290	3,725	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,375	1,995	1,375	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	685	510	175	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,580	21,240	18,340	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,840	16,445	13,390	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,185	1,030	1,150	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	940	695	245	255	140	115
Walked	4,340	1,830	2,515	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	1,600	820	775	340	240	95
Other method	680	420	260	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,580	21,240	18,340	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	21,430	10,160	11,270	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	9,050	4,705	4,345	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	3,680	2,145	1,530	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	1,750	1,250	500	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	3,670	2,975	695	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,580	21,240	18,340	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,255	2,520	735	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,355	5,220	2,140	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,955	5,325	4,630	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,830	3,345	5,485	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,215	1,575	2,635	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,970	3,255	2,710	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,125	28,450	24,670	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	52,815	28,310	24,510	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	52,480	28,125	24,355	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	52,295	28,045	24,255	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	180	75	105	200	70	135
Non-official languages	340	185	150	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	230	135	95	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	200	120	80	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	185	110	75	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115	55	55	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	10	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	30	35	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	20	10	0
Chinese languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Cantonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	145	160	205	95	110
English and French	140	60	85	65	40	25
English and non-official language	160	85	75	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,125	28,455	24,670	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	50,525	27,140	23,380	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	375	200	175	445	205	250
French	1,110	545	565	630	280	350
Non-official language	1,045	520	530	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	525	260	265	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	525	260	265	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	40	25	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	82,845	42,270	40,570	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	70,975	36,490	34,485	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	11,870	5,785	6,085	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	6,205	3,025	3,175	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	5,660	2,755	2,905	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	4,860	2,345	2,515	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	3,565	1,745	1,820	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	1,295	595	695	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	805	410	395	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,700	40,135	38,565	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	46,610	24,035	22,575	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	32,095	16,095	15,995	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	14,500	7,385	7,115	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	17,590	8,710	8,880	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	14,740	7,320	7,420	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	9,480	4,745	4,735	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	5,260	2,575	2,685	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	2,850	1,390	1,455	895	415	480