Census Profile, 2016 Census
Red Deer [Economic region], Alberta and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Red Deer Alberta [Economic region]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Red Deer [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Red Deer [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	209,395	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	189,243	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	88,994	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	80,649	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	21.1	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9,939.43	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	209,395	104,790	104,605	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	41,065	21,155	19,915	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	13,850	7,160	6,695	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	14,300	7,390	6,910	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	12,910	6,605	6,310	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	141,555	71,260	70,295	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	12,875	6,625	6,250	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	13,120	6,645	6,470	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	15,470	7,915	7,555	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	16,730	8,510	8,220	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	14,855	7,575	7,285	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	13,655	7,025	6,635	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	13,065	6,470	6,595	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	14,635	7,070	7,565	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	14,840	7,330	7,515	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	12,305	6,095	6,210	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	26,780	12,380	14,400	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	9,260	4,570	4,690	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	6,245	3,035	3,215	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	4,610	2,080	2,530	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	3,250	1,475	1,775	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	3,410	1,215	2,200	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	2,260	905	1,355	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	895	250	650	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	220	55	165	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	35	5	25	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.2	19.0	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	67.6	68.0	67.2	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	12.8	11.8	13.8	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	1.6	1.2	2.1	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	38.0	37.2	38.7	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	36.8	36.0	37.6	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	80,645	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	51,550	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	605	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,660	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,820	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	6,085	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,130	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,520	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,835	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	80,645	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	19,415	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	29,600	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	12,520	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	11,500	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	7,615	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	204,545	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	168,330	83,640	84,685	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	100,620	50,385	50,235	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	82,400	41,295	41,105	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	18,225	9,095	9,130	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	67,710	33,255	34,450	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	43,620	24,685	18,935	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	4,585	1,975	2,610	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	11,565	4,850	6,715	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	7,945	1,745	6,200	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	58,170	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	29,895	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	11,740	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	10,860	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	5,685	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	58,170	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	49,215	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	40,105	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	9,110	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,960	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	6,950	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	2,010	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	49,215	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	24,590	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	24,625	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	9,185	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	10,060	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	5,375	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,960	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	5,305	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	2,555	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	1,100	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	35,420	18,625	16,795	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	80,650	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	55,355	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	23,570	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	31,780	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,380	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,915	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	19,415	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,495	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	206,260	103,215	103,045	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	195,625	98,365	97,255	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	105	45	60	705	305	400
English and French	9,500	4,300	5,195	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	1,035	500	535	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	206,260	103,215	103,045	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	202,695	101,425	101,270	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	2,290	1,180	1,110	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	285	135	145	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	995	475	515	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,430	1,250	1,180	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.1	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	206,260	103,215	103,040	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	203,635	101,930	101,705	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	183,055	91,845	91,210	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	180,555	90,565	89,990	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	2,500	1,280	1,220	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	20,575	10,085	10,490	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	1,015	485	530	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	975	470	505	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	955	460	495	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	70	35	35	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	860	415	445	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	5	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,555	9,600	9,960	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	760	425	330	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	80	40	35	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	15	5	5	60	30	25
Somali	65	35	25	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	680	380	295	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	25	10	15	115	50	65
Arabic	595	340	250	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	55	25	30	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	165	180	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	5	5	5
Vietnamese	275	130	145	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,390	2,435	2,955	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	25	20	10	5	5	5
Cebuano	155	60	95	150	60	90
Fijian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	20	35	25	10	15
Ilocano	290	130	160	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	20	10	15	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	30	20	15	5	5
Pangasinan	20	5	15	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,710	2,140	2,575	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	20	10	15
Creole languages	45	25	25	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	185	100	80	1,010	595	420
Kannada	5	0	5	40	20	15
Malayalam	80	45	35	365	205	165
Tamil	65	35	30	315	185	130
Telugu	30	15	15	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,625	5,385	5,245	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	10	5	5	275	130	140
Armenian	50	25	20	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,060	1,005	1,055	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	35	20	15	100	35	60
Latvian	15	10	5	50	20	30
Lithuanian	15	10	5	45	15	30
Slavic languages	2,030	980	1,045	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	75	30	40	120	60	65
Bulgarian	25	10	20	55	25	30
Croatian	55	15	35	225	105	115
Czech	70	35	35	205	105	100
Macedonian	5	5	0	20	10	15
Polish	265	135	130	795	365	435
Russian	510	230	285	1,285	615	670
Serbian	70	40	25	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	80	40	40
Slovak	45	20	25	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	880	450	430	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	30	20	15	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	145	65	85
Welsh	20	10	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	4,370	2,210	2,160	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	210	95	115	120	55	60
Danish	150	75	75	160	105	60
Dutch	1,595	830	765	1,620	815	805
Frisian	50	30	20	35	20	15
German	2,270	1,130	1,135	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	5	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	40	15	25	110	60	50
Swedish	35	15	20	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	80	40	40	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	1,520	805	715	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	1,125	600	525	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	55	30	25	475	290	185
Gujarati	110	55	50	195	125	70
Hindi	245	135	110	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	5	0	70	35	35
Nepali	50	20	30	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	145	140	585	310	270
Sindhi	10	5	5	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	30	165	85	85
Urdu	310	170	140	575	330	245
Iranian languages	375	190	185	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	90	40	45	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	285	150	135	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	2,510	1,280	1,235	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	115	50	65	745	400	340
Portuguese	100	60	40	520	245	270
Romanian	150	75	80	225	110	120
Spanish	2,140	1,095	1,050	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	60	15	45	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Korean	430	225	200	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	265	140	125	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	5	5	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	30	15	15	45	20	20
Lingala	10	5	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	10	5	50	15	30
Shona	15	10	5	30	15	15
Swahili	35	20	20	135	65	70
Wolof	5	5	5	10	10	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	45	45	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	15	75	40	40
Dinka	30	15	10	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	55	25	25
Sign languages	45	25	20	190	90	100
American Sign Language	10	5	5	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	960	445	510	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	935	435	495	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	515	250	270	1,145	535	610
Hakka	5	5	5	20	5	15
Mandarin	315	140	180	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	40	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	30	15	20
Burmese	5	0	5	15	5	10
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	135	50	85	155	55	100
Lao	50	25	30	10	0	5
Thai	80	25	55	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	20	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	10	5	5	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	5	5	5	5
Uzbek	10	5	5	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	0
Uralic languages	225	105	120	415	180	235
Estonian	15	5	15	40	20	25
Finnish	60	20	40	95	30	60
Hungarian	150	80	70	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	25	10	15
Multiple responses	2,625	1,285	1,340	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	420	210	210	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	2,120	1,025	1,095	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	50	30	15	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	206,260	103,220	103,045	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	201,045	100,700	100,340	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	191,585	95,900	95,685	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	190,905	95,565	95,340	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	685	335	345	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	9,460	4,800	4,655	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	350	155	195	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	345	155	190	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	340	150	190	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	330	150	185	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,110	4,650	4,460	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	540	290	245	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	30	25	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	15	5	10	45	20	25
Somali	40	20	15	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	485	260	225	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	10	5	10	55	25	30
Arabic	430	235	195	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	20	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	100	105	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	170	80	90	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,655	1,305	1,350	1,140	550	585
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	100	50	55	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,460	1,215	1,250	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	10	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	105	50	55	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	60	35	30	140	75	60
Tamil	30	15	15	140	80	60
Telugu	10	0	5	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,355	2,265	2,085	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	25	15	15	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	900	470	430	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	10	5	5	30	10	15
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	885	465	420	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	65	30	30
Bulgarian	15	5	10	25	15	10
Croatian	15	10	10	65	25	40
Czech	20	5	10	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	35	30	235	105	125
Russian	270	130	135	785	385	390
Serbian	20	10	10	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	30	15	10
Slovak	5	5	5	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	425	235	190	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,110	570	535	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	110	50	60	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	280	155	130	135	70	70
Frisian	15	5	5	5	0	0
German	690	360	335	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	20	10	10	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	910	470	440	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	660	350	310	1,850	995	860
Bengali	35	20	15	250	135	115
Gujarati	65	30	30	100	60	35
Hindi	120	70	45	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	15	5	10	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	190	100	90	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	5	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	95	45	50
Urdu	195	100	90	340	175	165
Iranian languages	250	120	125	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	40	20	20	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	205	100	105	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,385	725	665	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	165	70	85
Portuguese	35	20	15	195	90	105
Romanian	65	30	35	70	35	35
Spanish	1,265	660	605	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	180	155	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	45	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	15	10	10	15	5	5
Lingala	0	5	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	5	60	30	35
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	35	20	20
Dinka	5	5	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	15
Sign languages	45	30	20	285	145	140
American Sign Language	10	5	5	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	285	300	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	565	275	295	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	305	145	160	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	205	100	110	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	5	0	5
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	40	55	20	35
Lao	40	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	40	15	20	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	10	5	5	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	50	25	20	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	10	5	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	40	25	15	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	5,220	2,515	2,700	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	250	115	125	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	4,880	2,360	2,525	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	15	0	10	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	70	35	40	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	206,260	103,215	103,045	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	193,100	96,800	96,305	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	4,710	2,410	2,300	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	1,630	755	875	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	6,625	3,150	3,470	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	840	415	420	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	5,785	2,735	3,050	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	15	10	5	150	70	80
English and non-official language	100	50	50	220	105	115
French and non-official language	80	40	40	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	163,655	81,450	82,205	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	156,870	78,135	78,740	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,754	54,779	31,047	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	156,910	78,145	78,765	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,529	46,918	28,694	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	145,705	74,520	71,185	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,886	54,010	29,206	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,140	36,580	56,555	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,231	6,027	4,931	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	125,545	65,695	59,850	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,171	53,202	29,313	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	163,655	81,455	82,205	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	156,945	78,040	78,900	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,077	77,372	40,983	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	156,975	78,050	78,920	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,135	61,231	35,183	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	145,745	74,445	71,300	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,695	77,113	39,463	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,675	36,880	56,790	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,662	8,070	7,396	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	125,545	65,640	59,910	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,677	69,297	36,564	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	163,655	81,455	82,205	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	54,910	31,695	23,215	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,654	70,239	47,961	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,065	83,426	54,190	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.1	94.9	86.9	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.5	67.7	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.1	13.1	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	163,655	81,450	82,200	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	6,790	3,320	3,470	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	156,870	78,135	78,735	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.8	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,715	6,920	12,795	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	20,095	7,225	12,875	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	20,170	7,610	12,565	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	17,220	7,085	10,135	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	15,305	7,015	8,295	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	12,910	6,570	6,345	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	10,485	6,035	4,450	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	8,460	5,445	3,010	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	6,720	4,480	2,240	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	5,705	3,760	1,940	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	20,085	15,980	4,100	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	13,070	10,060	3,010	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	7,015	5,925	1,085	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	163,655	81,450	82,205	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	6,745	3,310	3,440	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	156,910	78,145	78,765	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.8	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,225	7,085	13,135	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	21,050	7,585	13,470	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	23,505	8,990	14,515	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	20,835	9,070	11,765	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	18,090	9,005	9,085	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	14,320	8,235	6,090	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	10,580	6,935	3,645	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	8,010	5,400	2,610	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	20,295	15,850	4,450	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	5,950	4,175	1,775	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	3,900	3,030	870	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	10,445	8,640	1,805	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	163,660	81,450	82,205	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	38,110	15,755	22,355	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	125,545	65,695	59,850	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	76.7	80.7	72.8	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,880	6,355	8,525	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	8,905	3,585	5,320	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	14,575	5,705	8,870	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	12,665	4,970	7,695	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	12,735	5,275	7,460	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	11,480	5,355	6,125	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	9,805	5,025	4,780	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	8,015	4,820	3,195	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	6,610	4,405	2,200	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	25,885	20,200	5,680	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	5,425	3,765	1,655	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	4,775	3,225	1,545	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	15,680	13,200	2,475	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	80,650	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,260	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,297	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,420	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,521	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,528	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	61,235	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,080	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,940	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	80,650	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	114,966	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,688	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,445	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,296	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,291	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	61,205	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,337	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,795	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	80,650	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	1,075	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	745	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	910	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,040	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,160	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,330	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,530	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,805	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,745	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,645	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,490	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,205	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,095	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,860	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,565	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	34,460	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,940	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,600	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,090	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,825	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,645	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	1,170	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	760	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	950	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,140	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,410	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,675	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,915	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,285	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,435	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,250	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,645	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,375	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,240	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,860	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,170	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	26,365	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,285	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,480	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,600	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	57,815	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,588	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	23,160	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,756	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,296	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	24,790	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,824	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,442	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,230	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,176	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,194	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	57,835	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,631	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,983	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	23,175	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	127,478	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,114	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	24,805	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,963	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,789	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,250	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,075	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,618	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,765	16,300	14,470	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,283	46,065	33,629	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,992	39,767	30,766	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,645	16,060	14,590	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,146	64,440	42,815	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,663	51,832	36,772	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	204,545	102,505	102,040	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	85,335	40,710	44,615	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	15,775	7,545	8,235	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	15,435	6,955	8,485	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	16,920	7,980	8,940	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	17,825	8,615	9,215	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	19,370	9,620	9,745	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	119,215	61,795	57,420	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	20,330	10,250	10,080	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	21,375	10,935	10,445	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	23,420	12,145	11,280	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	25,485	13,225	12,260	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	28,600	15,245	13,360	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	200,525	100,435	100,090	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	46,920	24,125	22,790	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	16,015	8,280	7,735	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	129,535	64,820	64,720	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	24,070	11,490	12,580	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,965	8,730	10,235	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	6,055	3,170	2,885	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,125	1,015	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	10,840	4,810	6,035	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	2,065	750	1,310	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.5	8.7	10.2	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	13.1	12.7	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	13.6	13.1	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	7.4	9.3	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	8.6	6.5	10.4	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,265	4,905	5,360	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	3,180	1,680	1,500	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	1,130	590	540	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	6,710	3,060	3,655	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	375	165	205	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	4.9	5.4	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	7.0	6.6	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.0	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	4.7	5.6	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.6	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	204,550	102,505	102,040	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	203,560	102,070	101,490	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	203,460	102,030	101,430	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	9,550	4,270	5,270	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	26,420	12,885	13,540	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	1,630	785	850	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	1,580	765	820	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,535	740	795	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	35	65	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,430	705	725	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	20	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	20	10	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	20	15	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	15	10	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,805	12,105	12,705	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,005	540	470	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	20	15	10	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	110	50	60	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	10	40	15	20
Somali	105	50	55	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	885	480	400	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	30	10	20	260	135	120
Arabic	805	445	365	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	60	35	25	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	365	150	215	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	150	50	100	15	0	10
Vietnamese	225	105	120	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,125	3,270	3,855	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	15	10	15	10	0	10
Cebuano	215	75	140	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	380	145	230	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	75	55	25	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	100	45	55	10	10	0
Pangasinan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,895	3,150	3,745	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	35	15	20
Creole languages	75	35	35	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	30	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	240	130	110	1,365	785	580
Kannada	20	10	10	75	45	35
Malayalam	100	60	50	560	310	250
Tamil	115	60	55	450	260	190
Telugu	40	25	20	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,105	6,570	6,535	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	10	10	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,120	1,155	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	40	20	20	110	35	80
Latvian	25	15	10	50	15	35
Lithuanian	10	0	10	55	15	40
Slavic languages	2,240	1,105	1,135	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	75	30	40	145	60	80
Bulgarian	15	15	0	75	35	35
Croatian	150	60	90	275	105	165
Czech	45	20	25	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	305	135	170	900	410	490
Russian	945	505	445	1,945	970	970
Serbian	125	55	75	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	20	115	70	50
Slovak	25	10	20	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	960	515	450	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	25	15	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	30	15	10	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	155	80	75
Germanic languages	4,790	2,430	2,355	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	375	180	195	320	140	175
Danish	185	80	110	235	125	110
Dutch	1,700	875	825	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	65	45	15	60	30	30
German	2,515	1,320	1,195	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	35	10	30	150	105	40
Swedish	65	30	45	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	20	20	10	15
Yiddish	10	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	125	45	85
Greek	110	55	55	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	1,780	970	810	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	1,380	755	625	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	110	55	55	625	350	275
Gujarati	95	50	50	240	150	90
Hindi	555	315	245	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	10	0	15	0	10
Konkani	10	10	10	15	15	0
Marathi	15	10	10	135	85	45
Nepali	15	10	10	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	455	250	210	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	20	15	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	70	55	245	125	120
Urdu	325	185	135	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	405	225	185	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	65	30	35	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	360	195	160	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	4,430	2,135	2,295	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	280	140	140	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	185	80	110	910	480	430
Romanian	240	125	115	240	140	105
Spanish	3,820	1,850	1,975	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	70	55	20
Japanese	200	100	100	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	450	225	225	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	545	270	275	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	110	40	65	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	20	10	10	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	10	60	15	40
Igbo	145	70	75	70	45	30
Lingala	15	10	10	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	130	65	65
Shona	15	10	0	65	40	35
Swahili	100	60	45	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	65	30	35	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	70	55	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	25	50	30	20
Dinka	65	35	30	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	320	145	175	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	135	60	80	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	185	85	100	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,205	580	620	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	1,165	565	600	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	710	345	365	1,555	730	820
Hakka	15	15	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	475	210	265	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	20	10	15
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	75	110	240	110	130
Lao	65	30	30	20	0	10
Thai	120	40	80	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	20	10	10	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	245	125	120	430	200	230
Estonian	25	0	15	50	25	20
Finnish	60	30	35	120	55	70
Hungarian	165	95	70	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	204,550	102,510	102,040	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	192,950	96,860	96,085	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	46,510	23,965	22,550	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	146,440	72,900	73,540	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,595	5,645	5,950	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	204,545	102,510	102,040	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	180,735	90,895	89,845	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	21,800	10,615	11,180	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	4,485	2,140	2,345	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	1,825	885	940	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	2,730	1,310	1,415	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	6,155	2,995	3,160	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	2,200	1,100	1,105	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	3,955	1,900	2,060	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,600	3,285	3,315	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,010	995	1,015	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	21,800	10,620	11,185	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	2,130	1,040	1,090	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	4,580	2,435	2,145	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	4,140	1,965	2,175	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	9,450	4,425	5,025	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	1,505	750	755	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	21,800	10,620	11,185	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	3,525	1,595	1,930	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	40	10	30	175	75	100
Colombia	360	170	190	175	90	85
El Salvador	655	345	300	95	50	45
Guyana	65	30	40	170	85	90
Haiti	65	25	40	55	30	30
Jamaica	60	30	30	480	210	275
Mexico	210	90	120	325	155	175
Peru	45	15	25	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	60	15	40	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,375	540	840	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	590	330	260	1,430	675	750
Europe	6,875	3,425	3,450	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	30	70	210	115	100
Croatia	65	25	35	180	75	105
France	45	20	25	610	330	280
Germany	710	345	365	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	75	40	35	505	270	235
Hungary	75	40	35	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	60	25	475	225	255
Italy	85	35	50	525	310	215
Netherlands	1,380	735	650	1,645	790	855
Poland	210	105	105	630	265	365
Portugal	55	35	25	220	140	80
Romania	215	120	95	180	100	80
Russian Federation	230	95	135	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	25	10	90	45	45
Ukraine	470	270	200	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,305	1,085	1,220	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	740	360	385	1,930	985	945
Africa	1,515	825	690	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	30	15	15	25	15	15
Egypt	75	50	30	770	395	370
Ethiopia	40	20	20	185	105	85
Kenya	35	20	15	125	75	50
Morocco	20	15	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	210	115	100	350	185	165
Somalia	70	40	25	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	370	185	190	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	675	375	305	1,465	790	675
Asia	9,645	4,655	4,990	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	180	105	75	100	40	60
Bangladesh	65	35	25	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	520	245	275	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	150	75	70	280	130	155
India	700	405	295	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	35	35	970	525	440
Iraq	20	10	10	525	250	285
Japan	35	0	40	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	315	160	155	870	340	530
Lebanon	85	40	40	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	280	160	125	615	315	295
Philippines	5,995	2,785	3,205	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	120	75	50	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	90	100	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	10	225	100	120
Viet Nam	275	135	145	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	645	300	345	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	240	120	125	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,605	3,285	3,315	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	600	285	320	1,390	675	715
Brazil	15	10	10	95	40	55
Colombia	60	25	30	15	0	15
Cuba	0	10	0	70	40	30
Haiti	20	10	10	20	15	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	195	100	95
Mexico	100	45	55	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	250	135	120	275	115	165
Europe	840	490	350	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	10	110	55	55
Germany	35	20	15	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	10	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	15	25	10	15
Romania	55	25	30	40	25	15
Russian Federation	35	10	20	180	75	100
Ukraine	355	210	150	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	115	60	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	135	80	55	355	165	190
Africa	425	205	220	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	55	25	30	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	25	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	15	10	10	70	40	30
Ethiopia	20	10	15	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	115	60	55	200	100	100
Somalia	10	10	10	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	75	35	40	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	95	40	50	365	220	150
Asia	4,690	2,265	2,420	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	70	25	45	20	0	20
Bangladesh	10	0	10	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	25	60	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	10	0	0
India	290	180	105	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	45	35	225	75	150
Lebanon	10	0	10	75	35	40
Nepal	15	10	10	185	95	85
Pakistan	45	25	25	145	80	65
Philippines	3,625	1,740	1,885	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	50	25	30	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	180	85	95	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	20	10	10	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	180	95	85	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	35	10	70	50	20
Australia	0	10	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	25	10	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	204,545	102,505	102,040	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,730	12,065	12,670	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,585	14,545	15,030	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	150,235	75,895	74,340	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,550	8,580	8,975	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,240	5,685	5,555	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,340	2,670	1,675	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,900	3,015	3,885	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,115	1,690	2,420	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,060	1,130	925	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	75	65	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	204,550	102,505	102,040	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,695	7,215	7,485	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,435	7,080	7,355	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,130	4,035	4,095	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	6,185	2,970	3,220	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	125	70	50	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	150	95	55	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	35	70	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	189,855	95,295	94,560	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	204,550	102,510	102,040	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,165	3,505	3,665	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	197,380	99,010	98,375	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	204,550	102,510	102,040	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,995	3,065	2,925	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,915	3,025	2,890	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,130	2,630	2,500	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	755	380	375	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	15	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	40	35	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	35	35	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,450	5,920	6,530	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,995	5,705	6,295	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,680	3,090	3,590	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,200	2,550	2,650	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	60	60	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	460	220	235	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	200	215	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	186,100	93,515	92,585	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	204,545	102,505	102,040	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	19,165	9,340	9,830	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,080	1,120	960	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	1,680	825	855	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	2,455	1,205	1,250	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	7,800	3,635	4,160	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	2,075	1,075	1,000	1,685	820	865
Arab	510	265	240	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	800	340	455	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	445	230	215	1,540	805	740
Korean	470	235	235	1,540	685	855
Japanese	270	130	140	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	75	65	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	460	200	255	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	185,380	93,170	92,210	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	204,545	102,510	102,040	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	18,445	8,990	9,460	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	12,315	5,970	6,350	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	190	100	90	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	6,465	3,180	3,285	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	60,605	30,890	29,715	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	185	100	85	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	4,425	2,140	2,280	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	57,530	29,355	28,175	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	130	65	65	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	15	0	15	95	65	35
Québécois	40	15	25	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	151,275	75,120	76,155	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	99,340	48,580	50,760	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	10	105	45	65
English	57,640	27,775	29,860	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	35,840	16,915	18,920	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	35	15	25	145	70	70
Scottish	44,630	21,945	22,680	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	5,435	2,560	2,885	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,505	2,085	2,415	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	21,840	10,620	11,220	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	21,835	10,620	11,220	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	59,410	29,065	30,340	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	1,660	850	810	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	1,135	565	570	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	14,200	7,085	7,110	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	185	95	95	160	80	80
Frisian	30	20	10	50	20	30
German	45,715	22,180	23,535	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	10	0	10	30	20	10
Swiss	1,710	765	945	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	90	35	55	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,175	11,925	13,250	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	4,985	2,395	2,590	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	1,475	755	720	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	1,700	835	860	660	295	370
Norwegian	12,170	5,570	6,600	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	7,095	3,395	3,700	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,005	515	485	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	33,355	16,375	16,985	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	70	45	30	280	130	145
Byelorussian	75	40	30	195	85	105
Czech	955	450	505	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	705	320	380	420	175	245
Estonian	270	135	135	345	185	165
Hungarian	3,245	1,570	1,675	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	155	75	80	380	160	220
Lithuanian	170	80	90	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	55	20	40	10	0	10
Polish	8,025	3,875	4,150	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	1,580	785	795	1,190	540	650
Russian	6,080	2,975	3,105	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	260	115	145	610	320	290
Ukrainian	17,080	8,485	8,595	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	45	30	310	150	160
Southern European origins	7,600	3,620	3,980	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	15	15	10	285	140	145
Bosnian	85	30	60	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	340	145	190	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	10	0	40	30	15
Greek	525	280	245	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	3,930	1,875	2,055	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	10	0	10	165	90	80
Maltese	75	40	35	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	555	240	310	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	160	75	85	255	120	135
Sicilian	20	15	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	70	30	45	150	70	85
Spanish	1,870	895	970	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	215	100	115	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	1,075	640	435	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	15	20	0	160	75	85
Jewish	265	125	135	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	55	20	35	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	25	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	695	465	235	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	835	415	415	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	90	60	40	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	50	30	25	340	145	195
Dominican	60	35	25	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	125	70	55	115	50	65
Jamaican	330	130	195	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	115	40	75
St. Lucian	30	15	15	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	55	30	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	0	25	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	30	20	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,650	1,325	1,325	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	50	35	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	10	35	65	40	25
Belizean	10	0	10	25	20	10
Bolivian	15	10	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	55	10	45	280	140	135
Chilean	145	75	65	130	80	45
Colombian	490	235	255	430	210	225
Costa Rican	30	15	15	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	15	10	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	110	70	40	90	65	35
Guyanese	70	30	40	350	160	195
Hispanic	90	50	40	60	35	25
Honduran	55	20	35	50	35	20
Maya	20	10	10	70	35	30
Mexican	595	260	340	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	60	40	20	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	30	25	180	85	95
Salvadorean	675	360	315	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	30	15	10	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	140	85	60	185	80	105
African origins	2,630	1,315	1,315	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	675	345	335	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	10	0	10	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	105	55	50	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	20	10	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	125	65	60	185	105	85
Guinean	10	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	105	45	60	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	270	140	135	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	25	10	10	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	15	15	120	65	50
North African origins	435	235	200	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	40	20	20	85	45	40
Berber	35	25	10	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	45	30	20	0	0	0
Egyptian	110	55	60	1,295	695	600
Libyan	30	10	20	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	25	20	10	130	60	70
Sudanese	150	75	75	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	10	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	830	395	435	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	20	10	10	25	10	20
Amhara	10	10	10	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	15	30	160	85	75
Ethiopian	45	15	25	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	15	15	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	10	10	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	120	55	65	180	75	100
South African	405	175	225	520	255	265
Tanzanian	30	15	20	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	40	25	10	100	55	45
Zulu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	35	50	170	100	75
Other African origins	725	355	370	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	45	40	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	315	330	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	15,265	7,375	7,890	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,330	695	630	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	335	165	165	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	50	70	1,600	835	770
Armenian	20	10	10	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	20	20	0
Georgian	20	15	10	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	130	65	60	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	25	25	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	10	0	10	260	150	115
Kazakh	25	10	15	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	250	135	115	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	55	30	20	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	215	110	105	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	70	45	30	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	10	25	780	410	370
South Asian origins	2,135	1,140	1,000	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	55	35	25	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	1,550	820	730	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	15	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	240	125	115	665	405	260
Punjabi	125	55	75	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	140	80	55	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	50	20	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,775	5,545	6,225	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	10	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	65	110	55	15	40
Chinese	2,485	1,155	1,330	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	8,150	3,810	4,345	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	45	35	140	65	75
Japanese	395	180	215	905	385	515
Karen	20	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	475	235	245	1,590	700	895
Laotian	70	45	25	15	0	10
Malaysian	20	10	10	80	30	45
Mongolian	20	15	10	55	30	30
Singaporean	15	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	10	240	100	140
Thai	155	70	85	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	370	150	215	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	100	40	60	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	35	60	410	190	215
Oceania origins	600	270	330	895	450	445
Australian	310	155	155	490	255	235
New Zealander	185	75	110	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	120	55	65	125	55	70
Fijian	50	15	30	15	10	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	35	15	20	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	25	15	10	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	80,650	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	58,350	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	21,400	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	895	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	80,650	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	7,805	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	72,850	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	80,645	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	235	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	5,665	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,710	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	26,500	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	31,535	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	80,645	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,550	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	12,545	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	11,640	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	11,370	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	29,550	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	80,650	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	79,605	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,045	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	80,650	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	78,145	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	2,505	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	80,650	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	8,595	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,425	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,765	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	12,255	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,655	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,780	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,180	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	80,650	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	75,860	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,785	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	80,650	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	47,035	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	31,580	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,035	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	80,650	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,335	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	14,805	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	15,245	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	15,685	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,790	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,300	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,060	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,425	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	76,585	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	61,015	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,565	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,650	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55,575	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.5	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,420	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,416	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,201	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	385,305	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,295	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,152	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,181	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	163,660	81,455	82,205	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,520	17,215	14,300	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,380	24,830	25,550	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	81,755	39,400	42,355	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,965	16,450	4,515	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,620	3,270	2,345	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,345	13,180	2,170	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,655	12,470	22,185	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,345	1,500	2,840	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,790	8,985	12,810	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	16,295	6,130	10,165	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,190	560	630	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	565	250	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	3,115	1,520	1,595	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	370	205	160	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	113,640	56,475	57,165	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,815	8,480	6,330	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,325	16,645	16,680	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,500	31,345	34,160	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,375	13,080	3,300	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,100	2,475	1,625	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,275	10,600	1,670	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,810	9,875	17,935	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,245	1,250	1,995	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,070	7,140	10,930	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	13,555	4,995	8,560	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	960	415	550	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	690	460	235	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	2,630	1,160	1,475	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	235	120	110	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	163,655	81,450	82,205	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	81,900	42,050	39,850	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	6,560	1,510	5,050	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	6,560	1,515	5,050	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,740	740	1,000	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	220	90	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	1,430	525	905	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	2,300	1,020	1,280	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	25	105	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	415	105	310	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	475	155	325	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	205	115	85	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	825	475	350	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	210	130	80	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	35	15	20	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,595	1,350	4,240	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	10	80	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	485	210	275	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,665	80	1,585	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	1,155	245	915	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	65	610	135	475
42. Psychology	925	220	710	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	1,175	575	600	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	14,710	3,975	10,735	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	0	40	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,285	225	1,060	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,385	3,750	9,635	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,600	790	805	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	520	210	305	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	185	195	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	335	195	140	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	350	200	150	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,605	840	760	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	765	565	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	130	0	125	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	145	75	70	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,170	21,665	1,500	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	305	165	140	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	2,025	1,675	345	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,945	3,540	400	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	6,240	6,060	180	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,180	6,895	290	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	3,475	3,330	145	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,360	2,225	1,145	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,695	1,800	895	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	675	425	250	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	15,240	2,700	12,540	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	945	400	545	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	14,135	2,180	11,955	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	120	35	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,880	2,575	3,305	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	3,700	720	2,980	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	875	605	275	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,270	1,225	50	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	113,635	56,475	57,165	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,140	25,130	23,010	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	4,730	960	3,775	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	4,735	960	3,775	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,315	505	815	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	145	75	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	1,095	360	735	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	1,765	765	1,000	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	20	100	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	325	85	245	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	345	120	225	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	75	65	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	675	370	305	1,330	795	535
54. History	150	95	60	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,685	1,030	3,650	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	0	70	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	430	185	250	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,410	50	1,360	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	970	160	805	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	25	55	460	100	355
42. Psychology	720	125	595	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	985	485	510	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	12,120	3,285	8,840	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	25	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,080	170	905	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,020	3,110	7,910	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,295	620	675	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	155	240	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	155	165	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	275	140	135	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	295	165	125	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,420	740	680	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,215	705	510	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	120	10	115	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	55	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,775	17,425	1,345	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	250	125	130	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	1,770	1,450	320	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,240	2,885	355	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	5,095	4,945	150	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,620	5,355	265	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	2,795	2,670	125	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,705	1,680	1,020	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,140	1,335	800	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	565	345	220	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	11,975	2,155	9,825	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	745	295	445	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	11,115	1,775	9,345	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	40	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,705	2,170	2,535	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	2,825	580	2,250	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	735	490	245	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,080	40	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	163,655	81,450	82,205	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	81,900	42,050	39,855	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	81,760	39,405	42,350	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	72,040	34,700	37,340	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	56,795	27,300	29,495	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	15,240	7,400	7,850	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,720	4,705	5,010	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,740	980	760	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	3,210	1,220	1,985	1,530	540	995
India	390	225	165	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	790	415	370	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	65	65	1,080	445	635
France	40	25	15	350	210	145
Other	3,430	1,775	1,655	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	113,635	56,475	57,165	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,140	25,125	23,010	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,505	31,345	34,155	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	57,160	27,445	29,715	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	45,145	21,640	23,505	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	12,020	5,810	6,215	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,340	3,895	4,445	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,280	680	600	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	3,045	1,160	1,885	1,415	520	900
India	355	205	145	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	490	255	235	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	110	55	55	810	335	475
France	35	15	10	245	140	100
Other	3,025	1,525	1,500	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	163,660	81,450	82,205	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	116,745	62,660	54,085	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	104,450	54,560	49,890	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	12,290	8,095	4,195	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	46,915	18,795	28,120	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	71.3	76.9	65.8	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	63.8	67.0	60.7	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	10.5	12.9	7.8	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	163,660	81,455	82,200	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	40,745	15,970	24,770	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	122,910	65,480	57,430	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	57,300	33,330	23,975	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	65,615	32,155	33,455	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.2	41.3	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	116,745	62,660	54,080	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,980	955	1,025	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	114,760	61,700	53,060	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	98,380	51,570	46,810	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	16,375	10,130	6,250	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	116,740	62,660	54,080	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,980	955	1,025	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	114,755	61,700	53,060	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	13,105	8,310	4,790	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	15,540	3,190	12,350	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,420	4,220	1,195	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	8,450	1,495	6,955	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,730	2,945	7,785	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,055	720	1,335	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	24,225	9,340	14,880	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	23,265	21,480	1,790	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,040	5,960	1,080	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,930	4,040	890	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	116,745	62,655	54,085	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,980	955	1,025	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	114,760	61,700	53,060	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,970	3,870	2,100	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	9,620	8,305	1,315	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	585	480	105	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	12,685	10,720	1,965	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	7,550	5,690	1,855	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	3,625	2,770	860	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	13,505	5,870	7,635	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,195	3,120	1,080	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	1,020	515	500	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	2,850	815	2,035	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,930	990	945	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,535	2,900	2,630	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	30	55	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,630	2,035	1,595	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	6,540	1,530	5,010	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	13,650	2,120	11,530	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,955	985	970	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	7,970	2,910	5,060	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,315	3,310	3,000	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	5,540	2,730	2,810	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	104,450	54,560	49,885	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	9,300	4,335	4,965	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	315	260	55	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	16,450	12,985	3,460	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	78,385	36,980	41,405	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	78,390	36,980	41,405	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,900	18,605	25,300	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	29,190	14,855	14,340	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,935	3,310	1,625	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	355	210	145	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	94,835	49,965	44,870	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	81,785	43,630	38,165	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,710	2,250	2,460	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	2,500	1,105	1,395	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	3,615	1,460	2,165	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	685	485	200	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	1,535	1,045	495	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	94,840	49,965	44,870	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	36,080	16,305	19,775	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	36,580	19,080	17,500	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	13,380	7,945	5,435	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	3,460	2,205	1,255	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	5,340	4,430	905	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	94,840	49,965	44,875	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,140	5,290	1,850	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	18,055	12,380	5,670	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	29,745	16,015	13,730	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	17,530	6,625	10,905	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,415	3,035	5,375	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,955	6,615	7,335	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	126,400	67,085	59,315	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	125,900	66,830	59,070	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	125,445	66,585	58,860	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	125,170	66,510	58,660	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	275	75	200	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	455	250	210	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	0	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	425	240	190	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	20	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	20	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	225	110	110	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	30	35	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	20	30	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	10	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	65	70	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	135	65	70	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	65	35	310	165	145
Chinese languages	95	60	35	305	165	145
Cantonese	75	50	25	80	45	35
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	25	15	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	500	250	245	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	155	80	70	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	345	170	180	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	126,400	67,085	59,320	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	123,390	65,595	57,795	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	385	135	255	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	650	305	350	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	1,930	1,025	905	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	245	105	140	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	1,680	920	765	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	45	30	15	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	201,920	101,190	100,735	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	169,755	85,390	84,365	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	32,170	15,795	16,370	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	18,085	9,015	9,065	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	14,085	6,780	7,305	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	13,105	6,310	6,795	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	11,065	5,360	5,710	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	2,040	950	1,085	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	975	465	510	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	190,945	95,595	95,345	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	104,010	52,165	51,845	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	86,930	43,435	43,495	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	40,585	20,495	20,090	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	46,340	22,940	23,405	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	40,585	20,110	20,475	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	30,240	14,960	15,280	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	10,340	5,155	5,190	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	5,755	2,830	2,930	19,270	10,035	9,240