Census Profile, 2016 Census
Red Deer [Economic region], Alberta and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Red Deer Alberta [Economic region]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Red Deer [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Red Deer [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	209,395	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	189,243	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	88,994	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	80,649	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	21.1	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9,939.43	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	209,395	104,790	104,605	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	41,065	21,155	19,915	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	13,850	7,160	6,695	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	14,300	7,390	6,910	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	12,910	6,605	6,310	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	141,555	71,260	70,295	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	12,875	6,625	6,250	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	13,120	6,645	6,470	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	15,470	7,915	7,555	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	16,730	8,510	8,220	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	14,855	7,575	7,285	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	13,655	7,025	6,635	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	13,065	6,470	6,595	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	14,635	7,070	7,565	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	14,840	7,330	7,515	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	12,305	6,095	6,210	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	26,780	12,380	14,400	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	9,260	4,570	4,690	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	6,245	3,035	3,215	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	4,610	2,080	2,530	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	3,250	1,475	1,775	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	3,410	1,215	2,200	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	2,260	905	1,355	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	895	250	650	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	220	55	165	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	35	5	25	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.2	19.0	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.6	68.0	67.2	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	12.8	11.8	13.8	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	1.6	1.2	2.1	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	38.0	37.2	38.7	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	36.8	36.0	37.6	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	80,645	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	51,550	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	605	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,660	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,820	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	6,085	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,130	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,520	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,835	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	80,645	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	19,415	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	29,600	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	12,520	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	11,500	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	7,615	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	204,545	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	168,330	83,640	84,685	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	100,620	50,385	50,235	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	82,400	41,295	41,105	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	18,225	9,095	9,130	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	67,710	33,255	34,450	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	43,620	24,685	18,935	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	4,585	1,975	2,610	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	11,565	4,850	6,715	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	7,945	1,745	6,200	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	58,170	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	29,895	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	11,740	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	10,860	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	5,685	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	58,170	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	49,215	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	40,105	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	9,110	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,960	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	6,950	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	2,010	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	49,215	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	24,590	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	24,625	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	9,185	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	10,060	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	5,375	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,960	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	5,305	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	2,555	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	1,100	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	35,420	18,625	16,795	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	80,650	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	55,355	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	23,570	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	31,780	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,380	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,915	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	19,415	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,495	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	206,260	103,215	103,045	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	195,625	98,365	97,255	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	105	45	60	1,810	820	985
English and French	9,500	4,300	5,195	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	1,035	500	535	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	206,260	103,215	103,045	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	202,695	101,425	101,270	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	2,290	1,180	1,110	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	285	135	145	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	995	475	515	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,430	1,250	1,180	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.1	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	206,260	103,215	103,040	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	203,635	101,930	101,705	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	183,055	91,845	91,210	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	180,555	90,565	89,990	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	2,500	1,280	1,220	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	20,575	10,085	10,490	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	1,015	485	530	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	975	470	505	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	5	5	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	955	460	495	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	70	35	35	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	15	5	10	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	860	415	445	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	5	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	5	0	5	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	5	0	5	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	5	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	15	10	5	45	25	20
Dakota	10	5	5	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	5	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	5	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,555	9,600	9,960	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	760	425	330	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	80	40	35	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	15	5	5	205	115	95
Somali	65	35	25	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	680	380	295	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	25	10	15	1,370	670	700
Arabic	595	340	250	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	5	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	10	5	5	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	55	25	30	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	165	180	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	275	130	145	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	5,390	2,435	2,955	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	25	20	10	375	165	215
Cebuano	155	60	95	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	10	5	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	55	20	35	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	290	130	160	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	20	10	15	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	30	20	700	320	380
Pangasinan	20	5	15	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,710	2,140	2,575	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	45	25	25	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	185	100	80	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	5	0	5	280	150	135
Malayalam	80	45	35	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	65	35	30	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	30	15	15	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	10,625	5,385	5,245	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	10	5	5	1,465	765	705
Armenian	50	25	20	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	2,060	1,005	1,055	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	35	20	15	1,070	485	585
Latvian	15	10	5	565	255	300
Lithuanian	15	10	5	505	225	280
Slavic languages	2,030	980	1,045	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	75	30	40	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	25	10	20	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	55	15	35	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	70	35	35	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	5	5	0	325	160	165
Polish	265	135	130	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	510	230	285	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	70	40	25	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	1,395	670	725
Slovak	45	20	25	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	880	450	430	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	345	175	170
Celtic languages	30	20	15	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	240	130	110
Welsh	20	10	5	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	4,370	2,210	2,160	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	210	95	115	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	150	75	75	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	1,595	830	765	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	50	30	20	295	145	145
German	2,270	1,130	1,135	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	5	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	40	15	25	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	35	15	20	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	80	40	40	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	1,520	805	715	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	1,125	600	525	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	55	30	25	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	110	55	50	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	245	135	110	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	0	5	0	620	325	295
Nepali	50	20	30	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	145	140	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	10	5	5	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	30	1,675	845	830
Urdu	310	170	140	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	375	190	185	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,765	945	825
Pashto	90	40	45	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	285	150	135	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	2,510	1,280	1,235	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	115	50	65	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	100	60	40	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	150	75	80	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	2,140	1,095	1,050	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	60	15	45	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	5	85	50	40
Korean	430	225	200	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	265	140	125	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	5	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	5	5	5	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	30	15	15	245	145	105
Lingala	10	5	5	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	10	5	155	70	80
Shona	15	10	5	215	100	115
Swahili	35	20	20	805	400	405
Wolof	5	5	5	50	25	25
Yoruba	20	15	10	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	45	45	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	15	340	175	165
Dinka	30	15	10	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	240	115	125
Sign languages	45	25	20	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	10	5	5	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	960	445	510	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	935	435	495	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	515	250	270	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	5	5	5	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	315	140	180	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	5	5	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	40	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	5	0	5	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	15	10	10	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	135	50	85	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	50	25	30	1,100	550	550
Thai	80	25	55	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	30	15	20	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	10	5	5	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	5	170	85	85
Uzbek	10	5	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	190	80	110
Uralic languages	225	105	120	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	15	5	15	705	295	410
Finnish	60	20	40	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	150	80	70	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	500	280	225
Multiple responses	2,625	1,285	1,340	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	420	210	210	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	2,120	1,025	1,095	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	50	30	15	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	206,260	103,220	103,045	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	201,045	100,700	100,340	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	191,585	95,900	95,685	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	190,905	95,565	95,340	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	685	335	345	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	9,460	4,800	4,655	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	350	155	195	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	345	155	190	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	340	150	190	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	330	150	185	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
Dakota	5	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	5	5	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,110	4,650	4,460	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	540	290	245	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	50	30	25	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	10	90	50	45
Somali	40	20	15	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	485	260	225	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	10	5	10	600	275	320
Arabic	430	235	195	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	45	20	20	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	100	105	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	20	800	375	420
Vietnamese	170	80	90	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	2,655	1,305	1,350	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	5	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	45	20	25	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	415	175	240
Ilocano	100	50	55	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,460	1,215	1,250	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	310	150	160
Creole languages	25	15	10	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	105	50	55	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	60	35	30	1,225	615	605
Tamil	30	15	15	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	10	0	5	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	4,355	2,265	2,085	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	0	0	0	695	335	360
Armenian	25	15	15	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	900	470	430	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	10	5	5	210	90	115
Latvian	5	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	5	0	5	125	60	65
Slavic languages	885	465	420	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	30	15	15	595	300	300
Bulgarian	15	5	10	1,035	485	550
Croatian	15	10	10	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	20	5	10	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	70	35	30	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	270	130	135	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	20	10	10	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	500	235	265
Slovak	5	5	5	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	425	235	190	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages	5	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	1,110	570	535	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	110	50	60	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	280	155	130	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	15	5	5	10	5	5
German	690	360	335	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	5	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	20	10	10	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	910	470	440	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	660	350	310	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	35	20	15	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	65	30	30	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	120	70	45	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	15	5	10	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	190	100	90	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	5	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	675	330	340
Urdu	195	100	90	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	250	120	125	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	40	20	20	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	205	100	105	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	1,385	725	665	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	20	10	10	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	35	20	15	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	65	30	35	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	1,265	660	605	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	10	5	10	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	335	180	155	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	45	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	5	5	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	15	10	10	40	20	15
Lingala	0	5	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	15	10	5	200	90	115
Wolof	5	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	140	60	75
Dinka	5	5	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	85	30	55
Sign languages	45	30	20	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	10	5	5	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	285	300	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	565	275	295	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	305	145	160	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	205	100	110	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	0	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	1,745	885	865
Burmese	5	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	20	10	5	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	40	1,380	595	785
Lao	40	20	20	460	225	235
Thai	40	15	20	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	25	15	10	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	10	5	5	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	15	10	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	50	25	20	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	10	5	5	725	325	400
Hungarian	40	25	15	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	5,220	2,515	2,700	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	250	115	125	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	4,880	2,360	2,525	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	15	0	10	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	70	35	40	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	206,260	103,215	103,045	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	193,100	96,800	96,305	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	4,710	2,410	2,300	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	1,630	755	875	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	6,625	3,150	3,470	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	840	415	420	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	5,785	2,735	3,050	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	15	10	5	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	100	50	50	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	80	40	40	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	163,655	81,450	82,205	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	156,870	78,135	78,740	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,754	54,779	31,047	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	156,910	78,145	78,765	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,529	46,918	28,694	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	145,705	74,520	71,185	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,886	54,010	29,206	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,140	36,580	56,555	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,231	6,027	4,931	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	125,545	65,695	59,850	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,171	53,202	29,313	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	163,655	81,455	82,205	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	156,945	78,040	78,900	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,077	77,372	40,983	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	156,975	78,050	78,920	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,135	61,231	35,183	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	145,745	74,445	71,300	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,695	77,113	39,463	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,675	36,880	56,790	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,662	8,070	7,396	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	125,545	65,640	59,910	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,677	69,297	36,564	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	163,655	81,455	82,205	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	54,910	31,695	23,215	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,654	70,239	47,961	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,065	83,426	54,190	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.1	94.9	86.9	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.5	67.7	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.1	13.1	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	163,655	81,450	82,200	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	6,790	3,320	3,470	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	156,870	78,135	78,735	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.8	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,715	6,920	12,795	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	20,095	7,225	12,875	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	20,170	7,610	12,565	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	17,220	7,085	10,135	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	15,305	7,015	8,295	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	12,910	6,570	6,345	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	10,485	6,035	4,450	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	8,460	5,445	3,010	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	6,720	4,480	2,240	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	5,705	3,760	1,940	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	20,085	15,980	4,100	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	13,070	10,060	3,010	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	7,015	5,925	1,085	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	163,655	81,450	82,205	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	6,745	3,310	3,440	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	156,910	78,145	78,765	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.8	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,225	7,085	13,135	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	21,050	7,585	13,470	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	23,505	8,990	14,515	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	20,835	9,070	11,765	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	18,090	9,005	9,085	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	14,320	8,235	6,090	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	10,580	6,935	3,645	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	8,010	5,400	2,610	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	20,295	15,850	4,450	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	5,950	4,175	1,775	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	3,900	3,030	870	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	10,445	8,640	1,805	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	163,660	81,450	82,205	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	38,110	15,755	22,355	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	125,545	65,695	59,850	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	76.7	80.7	72.8	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,880	6,355	8,525	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	8,905	3,585	5,320	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	14,575	5,705	8,870	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	12,665	4,970	7,695	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	12,735	5,275	7,460	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	11,480	5,355	6,125	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	9,805	5,025	4,780	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	8,015	4,820	3,195	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	6,610	4,405	2,200	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	25,885	20,200	5,680	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	5,425	3,765	1,655	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	4,775	3,225	1,545	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	15,680	13,200	2,475	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	80,650	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,260	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,297	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,420	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,521	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,528	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	61,235	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,080	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,940	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	80,650	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	114,966	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,688	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,445	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,296	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,291	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	61,205	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,337	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,795	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	80,650	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,075	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	745	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	910	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,040	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,160	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,330	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,530	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,805	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,745	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,645	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,490	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,205	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,095	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,860	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,565	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	34,460	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,940	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,600	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,090	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,825	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,645	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,170	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	760	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	950	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,140	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,410	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,675	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,915	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,285	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,435	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,250	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,645	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,375	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,240	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,860	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,170	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	26,365	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,285	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,480	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,600	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	57,815	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,588	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	23,160	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,756	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,296	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	24,790	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,824	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,442	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,230	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,176	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,194	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	57,835	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,631	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,983	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	23,175	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	127,478	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,114	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	24,805	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,963	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,789	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,250	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,075	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,618	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,765	16,300	14,470	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,283	46,065	33,629	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,992	39,767	30,766	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,645	16,060	14,590	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,146	64,440	42,815	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,663	51,832	36,772	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	204,545	102,505	102,040	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	85,335	40,710	44,615	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	15,775	7,545	8,235	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	15,435	6,955	8,485	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	16,920	7,980	8,940	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	17,825	8,615	9,215	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	19,370	9,620	9,745	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	119,215	61,795	57,420	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	20,330	10,250	10,080	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	21,375	10,935	10,445	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	23,420	12,145	11,280	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	25,485	13,225	12,260	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	28,600	15,245	13,360	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	200,525	100,435	100,090	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	46,920	24,125	22,790	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	16,015	8,280	7,735	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	129,535	64,820	64,720	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	24,070	11,490	12,580	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,965	8,730	10,235	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	6,055	3,170	2,885	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,125	1,015	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	10,840	4,810	6,035	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	2,065	750	1,310	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.5	8.7	10.2	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	13.1	12.7	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	13.6	13.1	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	7.4	9.3	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	8.6	6.5	10.4	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,265	4,905	5,360	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	3,180	1,680	1,500	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	1,130	590	540	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	6,710	3,060	3,655	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	375	165	205	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	4.9	5.4	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	7.0	6.6	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.0	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	4.7	5.6	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.6	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	204,550	102,505	102,040	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	203,560	102,070	101,490	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	203,460	102,030	101,430	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	9,550	4,270	5,270	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	26,420	12,885	13,540	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	1,630	785	850	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	1,580	765	820	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	20	10	10	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,535	740	795	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	10	0	10
Plains Cree	95	35	65	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	10	0	10	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	1,430	705	725	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	20	10	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	30	20	10	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	20	15	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	15	10	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	15	10	10	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	10	0	10	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	25	15	10	55	20	35
Dakota	20	10	0	30	15	15
Stoney	10	10	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,805	12,105	12,705	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,005	540	470	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	20	15	10	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	110	50	60	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	10	245	140	110
Somali	105	50	55	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	885	480	400	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	30	10	20	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	805	445	365	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	30	25	10	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	60	35	25	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	365	150	215	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	150	50	100	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	225	105	120	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	7,125	3,270	3,855	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	15	10	15	530	215	310
Cebuano	215	75	140	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	380	145	230	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	75	55	25	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	100	45	55	855	365	495
Pangasinan	20	10	10	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,895	3,150	3,745	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	75	35	35	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	30	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	240	130	110	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	20	10	10	510	250	265
Malayalam	100	60	50	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	115	60	55	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	40	25	20	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	13,105	6,570	6,535	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	0	0	0	1,640	840	795
Armenian	10	10	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,120	1,155	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	40	20	20	1,030	515	520
Latvian	25	15	10	555	290	265
Lithuanian	10	0	10	475	220	250
Slavic languages	2,240	1,105	1,135	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	10	10	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	75	30	40	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	15	15	0	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	150	60	90	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	45	20	25	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	305	135	170	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	945	505	445	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	125	55	75	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	20	1,525	770	750
Slovak	25	10	20	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	960	515	450	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	420	215	205
Celtic languages	35	25	15	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	660	395	265
Welsh	30	15	10	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	860	450	410
Germanic languages	4,790	2,430	2,355	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	375	180	195	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	185	80	110	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	1,700	875	825	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	65	45	15	465	230	240
German	2,515	1,320	1,195	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	35	10	30	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	65	30	45	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	20	545	270	275
Yiddish	10	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	155	95	60
Greek	110	55	55	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	1,780	970	810	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	1,380	755	625	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	110	55	55	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	95	50	50	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	555	315	245	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	10	0	60	30	25
Konkani	10	10	10	415	215	200
Marathi	15	10	10	1,475	780	695
Nepali	15	10	10	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	455	250	210	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	20	15	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	70	55	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	325	185	135	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	405	225	185	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	65	30	35	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	360	195	160	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	4,430	2,135	2,295	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	280	140	140	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	185	80	110	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	240	125	115	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	3,820	1,850	1,975	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	380	245	140
Japanese	200	100	100	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	450	225	225	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	545	270	275	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	110	40	65	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	20	10	10	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	10	165	80	85
Igbo	145	70	75	425	240	185
Lingala	15	10	10	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	290	125	165
Shona	15	10	0	415	220	195
Swahili	100	60	45	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	65	30	35	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	70	55	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	25	405	210	200
Dinka	65	35	30	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	320	145	175	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	135	60	80	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	185	85	100	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,205	580	620	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	1,165	565	600	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	710	345	365	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	15	15	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	475	210	265	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	10	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	25	15	10	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	185	75	110	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	65	30	30	1,630	735	890
Thai	120	40	80	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	0	0	0	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	20	10	10	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	245	125	120	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	25	0	15	780	350	425
Finnish	60	30	35	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	165	95	70	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	204,550	102,510	102,040	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	192,950	96,860	96,085	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	46,510	23,965	22,550	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	146,440	72,900	73,540	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,595	5,645	5,950	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	204,545	102,510	102,040	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	180,735	90,895	89,845	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	21,800	10,615	11,180	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	4,485	2,140	2,345	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	1,825	885	940	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	2,730	1,310	1,415	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	6,155	2,995	3,160	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	2,200	1,100	1,105	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	3,955	1,900	2,060	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,600	3,285	3,315	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,010	995	1,015	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	21,800	10,620	11,185	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	2,130	1,040	1,090	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	4,580	2,435	2,145	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	4,140	1,965	2,175	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	9,450	4,425	5,025	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	1,505	750	755	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	21,800	10,620	11,185	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	3,525	1,595	1,930	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	40	10	30	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	360	170	190	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	655	345	300	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	65	30	40	1,305	600	710
Haiti	65	25	40	570	250	315
Jamaica	60	30	30	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	210	90	120	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	45	15	25	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	60	15	40	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,375	540	840	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	590	330	260	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	6,875	3,425	3,450	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	30	70	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	65	25	35	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	45	20	25	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	710	345	365	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	75	40	35	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	75	40	35	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	60	25	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	85	35	50	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	1,380	735	650	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	210	105	105	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	55	35	25	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	215	120	95	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	230	95	135	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	25	10	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	470	270	200	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,305	1,085	1,220	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	740	360	385	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	1,515	825	690	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	30	15	15	485	310	175
Egypt	75	50	30	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	40	20	20	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	35	20	15	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	20	15	0	985	535	455
Nigeria	210	115	100	1,740	925	815
Somalia	70	40	25	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	370	185	190	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	675	375	305	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	9,645	4,655	4,990	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	180	105	75	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	65	35	25	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	520	245	275	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	150	75	70	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	700	405	295	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	35	35	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	20	10	10	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	35	0	40	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	315	160	155	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	85	40	40	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	280	160	125	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	5,995	2,785	3,205	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	120	75	50	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	90	100	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	0	0	10	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	275	135	145	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	645	300	345	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	240	120	125	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,605	3,285	3,315	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	600	285	320	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	15	10	10	1,145	525	615
Colombia	60	25	30	580	250	325
Cuba	0	10	0	140	60	80
Haiti	20	10	10	35	35	10
Jamaica	10	0	10	625	355	265
Mexico	100	45	55	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	250	135	120	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	840	490	350	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	0	0	10	970	510	460
Germany	35	20	15	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	10	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	15	245	120	125
Romania	55	25	30	690	310	380
Russian Federation	35	10	20	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	355	210	150	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	115	60	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	135	80	55	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	425	205	220	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	55	25	30	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	25	25	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	15	10	10	320	175	145
Ethiopia	20	10	15	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	115	60	55	645	325	315
Somalia	10	10	10	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	75	35	40	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	95	40	50	1,745	890	860
Asia	4,690	2,265	2,420	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	70	25	45	870	455	415
Bangladesh	10	0	10	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	25	60	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	290	180	105	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	0	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	45	35	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	10	0	10	265	155	110
Nepal	15	10	10	310	115	195
Pakistan	45	25	25	1,965	990	975
Philippines	3,625	1,740	1,885	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	50	25	30	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	180	85	95	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	20	10	10	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	180	95	85	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	35	10	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	0	10	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	25	10	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	204,545	102,505	102,040	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,730	12,065	12,670	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,585	14,545	15,030	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	150,235	75,895	74,340	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,550	8,580	8,975	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,240	5,685	5,555	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,340	2,670	1,675	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,900	3,015	3,885	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,115	1,690	2,420	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,060	1,130	925	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	75	65	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	204,550	102,505	102,040	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,695	7,215	7,485	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,435	7,080	7,355	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,130	4,035	4,095	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	6,185	2,970	3,220	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	125	70	50	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	150	95	55	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	35	70	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	189,855	95,295	94,560	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	204,550	102,510	102,040	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,165	3,505	3,665	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	197,380	99,010	98,375	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	204,550	102,510	102,040	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,995	3,065	2,925	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,915	3,025	2,890	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,130	2,630	2,500	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	755	380	375	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	15	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	40	35	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	35	35	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,450	5,920	6,530	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,995	5,705	6,295	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,680	3,090	3,590	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,200	2,550	2,650	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	60	60	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	460	220	235	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	200	215	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	186,100	93,515	92,585	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	204,545	102,505	102,040	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	19,165	9,340	9,830	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,080	1,120	960	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	1,680	825	855	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	2,455	1,205	1,250	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	7,800	3,635	4,160	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	2,075	1,075	1,000	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	510	265	240	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	800	340	455	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	445	230	215	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	470	235	235	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	270	130	140	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	75	65	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	460	200	255	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	185,380	93,170	92,210	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	204,545	102,510	102,040	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	18,445	8,990	9,460	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	12,315	5,970	6,350	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	190	100	90	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	6,465	3,180	3,285	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	60,605	30,890	29,715	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	185	100	85	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	4,425	2,140	2,280	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	57,530	29,355	28,175	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	130	65	65	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	15	0	15	130	55	75
Québécois	40	15	25	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	151,275	75,120	76,155	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	99,340	48,580	50,760	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	10	610	340	265
English	57,640	27,775	29,860	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	35,840	16,915	18,920	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	35	15	25	1,810	835	975
Scottish	44,630	21,945	22,680	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	5,435	2,560	2,885	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,505	2,085	2,415	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	21,840	10,620	11,220	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	21,835	10,620	11,220	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	59,410	29,065	30,340	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	1,660	850	810	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	1,135	565	570	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	14,200	7,085	7,110	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	185	95	95	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	30	20	10	850	425	425
German	45,715	22,180	23,535	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	10	0	10	695	340	355
Swiss	1,710	765	945	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	90	35	55	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,175	11,925	13,250	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	4,985	2,395	2,590	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	1,475	755	720	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	1,700	835	860	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	12,170	5,570	6,600	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	7,095	3,395	3,700	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,005	515	485	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	33,355	16,375	16,985	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	70	45	30	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	75	40	30	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	955	450	505	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	705	320	380	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	270	135	135	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	3,245	1,570	1,675	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	155	75	80	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	170	80	90	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	55	20	40	1,085	510	580
Polish	8,025	3,875	4,150	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	1,580	785	795	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	6,080	2,975	3,105	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	260	115	145	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	17,080	8,485	8,595	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	45	30	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	7,600	3,620	3,980	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	15	15	10	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	85	30	60	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	340	145	190	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	0	10	0	440	230	205
Greek	525	280	245	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	3,930	1,875	2,055	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	10	0	10	1,205	620	580
Maltese	75	40	35	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	555	240	310	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	160	75	85	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	20	15	0	545	295	255
Slovenian	70	30	45	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	1,870	895	970	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	215	100	115	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	1,075	640	435	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	15	20	0	840	470	375
Jewish	265	125	135	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	55	20	35	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	25	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	695	465	235	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	835	415	415	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	90	60	40	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	50	30	25	1,320	615	700
Dominican	60	35	25	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	125	70	55	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	330	130	195	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	570	260	310
St. Lucian	30	15	15	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	55	30	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	0	25	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	30	20	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,650	1,325	1,325	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	50	35	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	45	10	35	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	10	0	10	125	60	65
Bolivian	15	10	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	55	10	45	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	145	75	65	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	490	235	255	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	30	15	15	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	15	10	0	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	110	70	40	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	70	30	40	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	90	50	40	1,535	720	810
Honduran	55	20	35	1,445	750	695
Maya	20	10	10	930	475	455
Mexican	595	260	340	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	60	40	20	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	15	10	10	895	475	420
Peruvian	55	30	25	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	675	360	315	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	30	15	10	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	140	85	60	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	2,630	1,315	1,315	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	675	345	335	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	10	0	10	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	105	55	50	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	25	20	10	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	125	65	60	1,600	865	730
Guinean	10	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	105	45	60	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	10	0	10	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	270	140	135	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	25	10	10	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	15	15	620	305	315
North African origins	435	235	200	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	40	20	20	770	465	305
Berber	35	25	10	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	45	30	20	45	25	15
Egyptian	110	55	60	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	30	10	20	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	25	20	10	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	150	75	75	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	0	0	10	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	830	395	435	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	20	10	10	705	355	355
Amhara	10	10	10	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	20	15	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	15	30	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	45	15	25	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	15	15	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	15	15	0	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	10	10	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	120	55	65	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	405	175	225	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	30	15	20	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	40	25	10	855	445	405
Zulu	15	10	10	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	35	50	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	725	355	370	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	45	40	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	315	330	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	15,265	7,375	7,890	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,330	695	630	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	335	165	165	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	50	70	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	20	10	10	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	990	570	425
Georgian	20	15	10	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	130	65	60	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	25	25	0	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	10	0	10	785	425	355
Kazakh	25	10	15	385	205	175
Kurd	0	0	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	175	90	85
Lebanese	250	135	115	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	55	30	20	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	215	110	105	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	70	45	30	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	15	10	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	10	25	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	2,135	1,140	1,000	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	55	35	25	1,840	925	920
Bengali	0	0	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	1,550	820	730	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	15	0	0	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	240	125	115	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	125	55	75	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	140	80	55	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	0	0	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	50	20	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,775	5,545	6,225	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	10	0	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	65	110	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	2,485	1,155	1,330	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	8,150	3,810	4,345	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	85	45	35	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	395	180	215	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	20	15	10	895	450	445
Korean	475	235	245	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	70	45	25	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	20	10	10	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	20	15	10	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	15	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	0	0	10	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	155	70	85	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	370	150	215	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	100	40	60	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	35	60	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	600	270	330	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	310	155	155	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	185	75	110	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	120	55	65	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	50	15	30	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	10	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	35	15	20	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	25	15	10	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	80,650	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	58,350	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	21,400	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	895	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	80,650	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	7,805	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	72,850	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	80,645	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	235	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	5,665	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,710	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	26,500	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	31,535	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	80,645	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,550	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	12,545	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	11,640	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	11,370	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	29,550	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	80,650	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	79,605	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,045	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	80,650	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	78,145	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	2,505	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	80,650	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	8,595	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,425	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,765	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	12,255	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,655	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,780	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,180	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	80,650	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	75,860	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,785	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	80,650	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	47,035	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	31,580	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,035	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	80,650	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,335	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	14,805	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	15,245	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	15,685	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,790	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,300	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,060	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,425	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	76,585	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	61,015	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,565	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,650	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55,575	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.5	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,420	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,416	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,201	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	385,305	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,295	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,152	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,181	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	163,660	81,455	82,205	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,520	17,215	14,300	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,380	24,830	25,550	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	81,755	39,400	42,355	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,965	16,450	4,515	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,620	3,270	2,345	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,345	13,180	2,170	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,655	12,470	22,185	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,345	1,500	2,840	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,790	8,985	12,810	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	16,295	6,130	10,165	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,190	560	630	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	565	250	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	3,115	1,520	1,595	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	370	205	160	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	113,640	56,475	57,165	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,815	8,480	6,330	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,325	16,645	16,680	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,500	31,345	34,160	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,375	13,080	3,300	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,100	2,475	1,625	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,275	10,600	1,670	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,810	9,875	17,935	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,245	1,250	1,995	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,070	7,140	10,930	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	13,555	4,995	8,560	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	960	415	550	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	690	460	235	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	2,630	1,160	1,475	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	235	120	110	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	163,655	81,450	82,205	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	81,900	42,050	39,850	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	6,560	1,510	5,050	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	6,560	1,515	5,050	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,740	740	1,000	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	220	90	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	1,430	525	905	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	2,300	1,020	1,280	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	25	105	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	415	105	310	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	475	155	325	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	205	115	85	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	825	475	350	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	210	130	80	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	35	15	20	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,595	1,350	4,240	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	10	80	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	485	210	275	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,665	80	1,585	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	1,155	245	915	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	65	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	925	220	710	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	1,175	575	600	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	14,710	3,975	10,735	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	0	40	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,285	225	1,060	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,385	3,750	9,635	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,600	790	805	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	520	210	305	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	185	195	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	335	195	140	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	350	200	150	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,605	840	760	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	765	565	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	130	0	125	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	145	75	70	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,170	21,665	1,500	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	305	165	140	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	2,025	1,675	345	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,945	3,540	400	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	6,240	6,060	180	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,180	6,895	290	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	3,475	3,330	145	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,360	2,225	1,145	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,695	1,800	895	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	675	425	250	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	15,240	2,700	12,540	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	945	400	545	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	14,135	2,180	11,955	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	120	35	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,880	2,575	3,305	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	3,700	720	2,980	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	875	605	275	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,270	1,225	50	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	113,635	56,475	57,165	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,140	25,130	23,010	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	4,730	960	3,775	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	4,735	960	3,775	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,315	505	815	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	145	75	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	1,095	360	735	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	1,765	765	1,000	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	20	100	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	325	85	245	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	345	120	225	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	75	65	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	675	370	305	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	150	95	60	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,685	1,030	3,650	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	0	70	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	430	185	250	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,410	50	1,360	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	970	160	805	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	25	55	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	720	125	595	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	985	485	510	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	12,120	3,285	8,840	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	25	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,080	170	905	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,020	3,110	7,910	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,295	620	675	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	155	240	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	155	165	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	275	140	135	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	295	165	125	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,420	740	680	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,215	705	510	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	120	10	115	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	55	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,775	17,425	1,345	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	250	125	130	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	1,770	1,450	320	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,240	2,885	355	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	5,095	4,945	150	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,620	5,355	265	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	2,795	2,670	125	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,705	1,680	1,020	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,140	1,335	800	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	565	345	220	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	11,975	2,155	9,825	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	745	295	445	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	11,115	1,775	9,345	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	40	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,705	2,170	2,535	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	2,825	580	2,250	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	735	490	245	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,080	40	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	163,655	81,450	82,205	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	81,900	42,050	39,855	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	81,760	39,405	42,350	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	72,040	34,700	37,340	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	56,795	27,300	29,495	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	15,240	7,400	7,850	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,720	4,705	5,010	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,740	980	760	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	3,210	1,220	1,985	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	390	225	165	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	790	415	370	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	65	65	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	40	25	15	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	3,430	1,775	1,655	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	113,635	56,475	57,165	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,140	25,125	23,010	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,505	31,345	34,155	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	57,160	27,445	29,715	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	45,145	21,640	23,505	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	12,020	5,810	6,215	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,340	3,895	4,445	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,280	680	600	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	3,045	1,160	1,885	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	355	205	145	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	490	255	235	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	110	55	55	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	35	15	10	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	3,025	1,525	1,500	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	163,660	81,450	82,205	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	116,745	62,660	54,085	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	104,450	54,560	49,890	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	12,290	8,095	4,195	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	46,915	18,795	28,120	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	71.3	76.9	65.8	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	63.8	67.0	60.7	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	10.5	12.9	7.8	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	163,660	81,455	82,200	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	40,745	15,970	24,770	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	122,910	65,480	57,430	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	57,300	33,330	23,975	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	65,615	32,155	33,455	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.2	41.3	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	116,745	62,660	54,080	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,980	955	1,025	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	114,760	61,700	53,060	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	98,380	51,570	46,810	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	16,375	10,130	6,250	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	116,740	62,660	54,080	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,980	955	1,025	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	114,755	61,700	53,060	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	13,105	8,310	4,790	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	15,540	3,190	12,350	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,420	4,220	1,195	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	8,450	1,495	6,955	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,730	2,945	7,785	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,055	720	1,335	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	24,225	9,340	14,880	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	23,265	21,480	1,790	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,040	5,960	1,080	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,930	4,040	890	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	116,745	62,655	54,085	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,980	955	1,025	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	114,760	61,700	53,060	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,970	3,870	2,100	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	9,620	8,305	1,315	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	585	480	105	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	12,685	10,720	1,965	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	7,550	5,690	1,855	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	3,625	2,770	860	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	13,505	5,870	7,635	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,195	3,120	1,080	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,020	515	500	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	2,850	815	2,035	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,930	990	945	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,535	2,900	2,630	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	30	55	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,630	2,035	1,595	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	6,540	1,530	5,010	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	13,650	2,120	11,530	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,955	985	970	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	7,970	2,910	5,060	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,315	3,310	3,000	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	5,540	2,730	2,810	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	104,450	54,560	49,885	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	9,300	4,335	4,965	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	315	260	55	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	16,450	12,985	3,460	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	78,385	36,980	41,405	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	78,390	36,980	41,405	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,900	18,605	25,300	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	29,190	14,855	14,340	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,935	3,310	1,625	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	355	210	145	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	94,835	49,965	44,870	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	81,785	43,630	38,165	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,710	2,250	2,460	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	2,500	1,105	1,395	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	3,615	1,460	2,165	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	685	485	200	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	1,535	1,045	495	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	94,840	49,965	44,870	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	36,080	16,305	19,775	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	36,580	19,080	17,500	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	13,380	7,945	5,435	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	3,460	2,205	1,255	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	5,340	4,430	905	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	94,840	49,965	44,875	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,140	5,290	1,850	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	18,055	12,380	5,670	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	29,745	16,015	13,730	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	17,530	6,625	10,905	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,415	3,035	5,375	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,955	6,615	7,335	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	126,400	67,085	59,315	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	125,900	66,830	59,070	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	125,445	66,585	58,860	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	125,170	66,510	58,660	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	275	75	200	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	455	250	210	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	0	15	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	0	20	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	425	240	190	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	20	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	20	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	110	110	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	10	10	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	30	35	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	20	10	10	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	20	30	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	10	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	65	70	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	10	0	10	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	135	65	70	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	10	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	65	35	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	95	60	35	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	75	50	25	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	10	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	15	10	10	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	30	15	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	40	25	15	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	500	250	245	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	155	80	70	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	345	170	180	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	126,400	67,085	59,320	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	123,390	65,595	57,795	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	385	135	255	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	650	305	350	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	1,930	1,025	905	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	245	105	140	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	1,680	920	765	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	45	30	15	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	201,920	101,190	100,735	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	169,755	85,390	84,365	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	32,170	15,795	16,370	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	18,085	9,015	9,065	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	14,085	6,780	7,305	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	13,105	6,310	6,795	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	11,065	5,360	5,710	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	2,040	950	1,085	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	975	465	510	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	190,945	95,595	95,345	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	104,010	52,165	51,845	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	86,930	43,435	43,495	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	40,585	20,495	20,090	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	46,340	22,940	23,405	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	40,585	20,110	20,475	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	30,240	14,960	15,280	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	10,340	5,155	5,190	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	5,755	2,830	2,930	235,730	114,265	121,465