Census Profile, 2016 Census
Red Deer [Economic region], Alberta and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Red Deer Alberta [Economic region]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Red Deer [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Red Deer [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	209,395	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	189,243	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	88,994	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	80,649	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	21.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9,939.43	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	209,395	104,790	104,605	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	41,065	21,155	19,915	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	13,850	7,160	6,695	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	14,300	7,390	6,910	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	12,910	6,605	6,310	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	141,555	71,260	70,295	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	12,875	6,625	6,250	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	13,120	6,645	6,470	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	15,470	7,915	7,555	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	16,730	8,510	8,220	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	14,855	7,575	7,285	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	13,655	7,025	6,635	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	13,065	6,470	6,595	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	14,635	7,070	7,565	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	14,840	7,330	7,515	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	12,305	6,095	6,210	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	26,780	12,380	14,400	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	9,260	4,570	4,690	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	6,245	3,035	3,215	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	4,610	2,080	2,530	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	3,250	1,475	1,775	300	155	145
85 years and over	3,410	1,215	2,200	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	2,260	905	1,355	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	895	250	650	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	220	55	165	20	5	10
100 years and over	35	5	25	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.2	19.0	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	67.6	68.0	67.2	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	12.8	11.8	13.8	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	1.6	1.2	2.1	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	38.0	37.2	38.7	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	36.8	36.0	37.6	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	80,645	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	51,550	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	605	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,660	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,820	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	6,085	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,130	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,520	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,835	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	80,645	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	19,415	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	29,600	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	12,520	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	11,500	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	7,615	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	204,545	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	168,330	83,640	84,685	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	100,620	50,385	50,235	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	82,400	41,295	41,105	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	18,225	9,095	9,130	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	67,710	33,255	34,450	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	43,620	24,685	18,935	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	4,585	1,975	2,610	800	365	435
Divorced	11,565	4,850	6,715	1,315	575	735
Widowed	7,945	1,745	6,200	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	58,170	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	29,895	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	11,740	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	10,860	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	5,685	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	58,170	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	49,215	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	40,105	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	9,110	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,960	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	6,950	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	2,010	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	49,215	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	24,590	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	24,625	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	9,185	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	10,060	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	5,375	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,960	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	5,305	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	2,555	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	1,100	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	35,420	18,625	16,795	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	80,650	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	55,355	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	23,570	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	31,780	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,380	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,915	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	19,415	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,495	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	206,260	103,215	103,045	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	195,625	98,365	97,255	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	105	45	60	60	30	30
English and French	9,500	4,300	5,195	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	1,035	500	535	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	206,260	103,215	103,045	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	202,695	101,425	101,270	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	2,290	1,180	1,110	1,165	625	540
English and French	285	135	145	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	995	475	515	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,430	1,250	1,180	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.1	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	206,260	103,215	103,040	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	203,635	101,930	101,705	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	183,055	91,845	91,210	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	180,555	90,565	89,990	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	2,500	1,280	1,220	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	20,575	10,085	10,490	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	1,015	485	530	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	975	470	505	145	65	80
Blackfoot	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	955	460	495	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	70	35	35	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	860	415	445	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	5	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	5	0	5	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,555	9,600	9,960	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	760	425	330	215	140	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	80	40	35	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	65	35	25	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	680	380	295	160	105	60
Amharic	25	10	15	20	10	10
Arabic	595	340	250	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	55	25	30	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	165	180	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	275	130	145	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,390	2,435	2,955	910	380	525
Bikol	25	20	10	5	0	5
Cebuano	155	60	95	60	25	35
Fijian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	20	35	15	10	10
Ilocano	290	130	160	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	30	20	5	0	0
Pangasinan	20	5	15	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,710	2,140	2,575	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	5	0
Creole languages	45	25	25	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	185	100	80	60	40	25
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	35	25	15	5
Tamil	65	35	30	20	10	5
Telugu	30	15	15	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,625	5,385	5,245	1,045	540	500
Albanian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Armenian	50	25	20	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,060	1,005	1,055	220	120	100
Baltic languages	35	20	15	0	0	5
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages	2,030	980	1,045	220	125	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	75	30	40	5	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	10	5	5
Croatian	55	15	35	15	10	5
Czech	70	35	35	15	5	10
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	265	135	130	45	30	20
Russian	510	230	285	40	20	20
Serbian	70	40	25	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	25	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	880	450	430	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	15	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,370	2,210	2,160	270	125	145
Afrikaans	210	95	115	20	5	15
Danish	150	75	75	5	5	0
Dutch	1,595	830	765	55	25	30
Frisian	50	30	20	0	0	0
German	2,270	1,130	1,135	170	80	90
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Swedish	35	15	20	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	40	40	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,520	805	715	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	1,125	600	525	245	140	110
Bengali	55	30	25	70	40	30
Gujarati	110	55	50	15	10	5
Hindi	245	135	110	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	5	0	0
Nepali	50	20	30	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	145	140	50	30	20
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	30	10	0	0
Urdu	310	170	140	45	20	25
Iranian languages	375	190	185	35	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	90	40	45	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	285	150	135	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,510	1,280	1,235	190	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	115	50	65	50	35	15
Portuguese	100	60	40	25	10	15
Romanian	150	75	80	10	5	5
Spanish	2,140	1,095	1,050	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	15	45	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	430	225	200	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	265	140	125	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	30	15	15	5	5	0
Lingala	10	5	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	10	5	5	5	0
Shona	15	10	5	40	20	15
Swahili	35	20	20	5	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	45	45	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	15	5	5	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	5	5	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	960	445	510	250	120	130
Chinese languages	935	435	495	250	120	125
Cantonese	515	250	270	110	55	55
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	5
Mandarin	315	140	180	60	30	30
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	40	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	135	50	85	10	0	5
Lao	50	25	30	5	0	0
Thai	80	25	55	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	20	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	225	105	120	30	20	10
Estonian	15	5	15	5	0	0
Finnish	60	20	40	10	5	5
Hungarian	150	80	70	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,625	1,285	1,340	815	375	440
English and French	420	210	210	145	65	75
English and non-official language	2,120	1,025	1,095	630	285	345
French and non-official language	50	30	15	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	206,260	103,220	103,045	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	201,045	100,700	100,340	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	191,585	95,900	95,685	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	190,905	95,565	95,340	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	685	335	345	635	315	315
Non-official languages	9,460	4,800	4,655	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	350	155	195	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	345	155	190	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	340	150	190	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	330	150	185	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	5	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,110	4,650	4,460	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	540	290	245	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	30	25	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Somali	40	20	15	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	485	260	225	95	60	35
Amharic	10	5	10	10	5	5
Arabic	430	235	195	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	20	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	100	105	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	170	80	90	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,655	1,305	1,350	455	215	235
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	100	50	55	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,460	1,215	1,250	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	10	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	105	50	55	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	35	30	15	10	5
Tamil	30	15	15	5	5	5
Telugu	10	0	5	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,355	2,265	2,085	350	170	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	25	15	15	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	900	470	430	55	25	30
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	885	465	420	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Bulgarian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	20	5	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	35	30	10	5	5
Russian	270	130	135	20	10	10
Serbian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	425	235	190	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,110	570	535	45	20	20
Afrikaans	110	50	60	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	280	155	130	5	0	5
Frisian	15	5	5	0	0	0
German	690	360	335	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	910	470	440	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	660	350	310	155	85	70
Bengali	35	20	15	40	25	20
Gujarati	65	30	30	10	5	5
Hindi	120	70	45	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	190	100	90	40	25	15
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	5	0	0
Urdu	195	100	90	35	20	15
Iranian languages	250	120	125	20	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	40	20	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	205	100	105	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,385	725	665	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Portuguese	35	20	15	5	0	5
Romanian	65	30	35	5	5	0
Spanish	1,265	660	605	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	180	155	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	45	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	5
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	20	5	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	285	300	135	70	65
Chinese languages	565	275	295	135	70	65
Cantonese	305	145	160	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	100	110	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	40	5	0	0
Lao	40	20	20	5	0	0
Thai	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,220	2,515	2,700	1,090	500	585
English and French	250	115	125	125	55	70
English and non-official language	4,880	2,360	2,525	930	430	495
French and non-official language	15	0	10	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	70	35	40	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	206,260	103,215	103,045	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	193,100	96,800	96,305	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	4,710	2,410	2,300	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	1,630	755	875	785	365	425
Non-official language	6,625	3,150	3,470	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	840	415	420	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	5,785	2,735	3,050	1,110	530	580
English and French	15	10	5	15	5	5
English and non-official language	100	50	50	15	10	10
French and non-official language	80	40	40	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	163,655	81,450	82,205	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	156,870	78,135	78,740	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,754	54,779	31,047	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	156,910	78,145	78,765	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,529	46,918	28,694	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	145,705	74,520	71,185	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,886	54,010	29,206	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,140	36,580	56,555	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,231	6,027	4,931	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	125,545	65,695	59,850	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,171	53,202	29,313	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	163,655	81,455	82,205	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	156,945	78,040	78,900	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,077	77,372	40,983	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	156,975	78,050	78,920	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,135	61,231	35,183	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	145,745	74,445	71,300	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,695	77,113	39,463	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,675	36,880	56,790	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,662	8,070	7,396	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	125,545	65,640	59,910	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,677	69,297	36,564	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	163,655	81,455	82,205	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	54,910	31,695	23,215	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,654	70,239	47,961	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,065	83,426	54,190	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.1	94.9	86.9	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.5	67.7	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.1	13.1	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	163,655	81,450	82,200	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	6,790	3,320	3,470	1,035	495	540
With total income	156,870	78,135	78,735	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.8	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,715	6,920	12,795	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	20,095	7,225	12,875	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	20,170	7,610	12,565	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	17,220	7,085	10,135	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	15,305	7,015	8,295	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	12,910	6,570	6,345	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	10,485	6,035	4,450	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	8,460	5,445	3,010	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	6,720	4,480	2,240	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	5,705	3,760	1,940	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	20,085	15,980	4,100	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	13,070	10,060	3,010	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	7,015	5,925	1,085	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	163,655	81,450	82,205	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	6,745	3,310	3,440	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	156,910	78,145	78,765	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.8	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,225	7,085	13,135	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	21,050	7,585	13,470	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	23,505	8,990	14,515	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	20,835	9,070	11,765	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	18,090	9,005	9,085	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	14,320	8,235	6,090	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	10,580	6,935	3,645	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	8,010	5,400	2,610	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	20,295	15,850	4,450	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	5,950	4,175	1,775	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	3,900	3,030	870	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	10,445	8,640	1,805	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	163,660	81,450	82,205	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	38,110	15,755	22,355	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	125,545	65,695	59,850	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	76.7	80.7	72.8	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,880	6,355	8,525	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	8,905	3,585	5,320	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	14,575	5,705	8,870	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	12,665	4,970	7,695	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	12,735	5,275	7,460	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	11,480	5,355	6,125	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	9,805	5,025	4,780	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	8,015	4,820	3,195	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	6,610	4,405	2,200	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	25,885	20,200	5,680	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	5,425	3,765	1,655	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	4,775	3,225	1,545	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	15,680	13,200	2,475	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	80,650	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,260	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,297	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,420	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,521	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,528	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	61,235	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,080	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,940	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	80,650	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	114,966	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,688	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,445	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,296	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,291	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	61,205	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,337	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,795	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	80,650	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	1,075	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	745	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	910	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,040	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,160	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,330	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,530	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,805	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,745	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,645	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,490	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,205	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,095	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,860	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,565	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	34,460	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,940	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,600	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,090	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,825	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,645	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	1,170	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	760	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	950	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,140	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,410	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,675	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,915	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,285	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,435	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,250	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,645	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,375	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,240	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,860	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,170	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	26,365	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,285	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,480	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,600	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	57,815	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,588	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	23,160	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,756	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,296	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	24,790	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,824	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,442	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,230	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,176	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,194	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	57,835	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,631	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,983	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	23,175	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	127,478	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,114	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	24,805	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,963	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,789	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,250	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,075	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,618	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,765	16,300	14,470	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,283	46,065	33,629	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,992	39,767	30,766	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,645	16,060	14,590	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,146	64,440	42,815	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,663	51,832	36,772	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	204,545	102,505	102,040	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	85,335	40,710	44,615	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	15,775	7,545	8,235	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	15,435	6,955	8,485	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	16,920	7,980	8,940	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	17,825	8,615	9,215	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	19,370	9,620	9,745	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	119,215	61,795	57,420	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	20,330	10,250	10,080	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	21,375	10,935	10,445	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	23,420	12,145	11,280	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	25,485	13,225	12,260	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	28,600	15,245	13,360	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	200,525	100,435	100,090	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	46,920	24,125	22,790	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	16,015	8,280	7,735	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	129,535	64,820	64,720	0	0	0
65 years and over	24,070	11,490	12,580	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,965	8,730	10,235	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	6,055	3,170	2,885	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,125	1,015	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	10,840	4,810	6,035	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,065	750	1,310	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.5	8.7	10.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	13.1	12.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	13.6	13.1	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	7.4	9.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	8.6	6.5	10.4	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,265	4,905	5,360	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,180	1,680	1,500	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,130	590	540	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	6,710	3,060	3,655	0	0	0
65 years and over	375	165	205	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	4.9	5.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	7.0	6.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	4.7	5.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.6	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	204,550	102,505	102,040	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	203,560	102,070	101,490	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	203,460	102,030	101,430	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	9,550	4,270	5,270	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	26,420	12,885	13,540	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	1,630	785	850	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	1,580	765	820	250	125	115
Blackfoot	20	10	10	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,535	740	795	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	35	65	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,430	705	725	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	20	10	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	30	20	10	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	20	15	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	15	10	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	10	0	10	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,805	12,105	12,705	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,005	540	470	285	180	105
Berber languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	110	50	60	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	105	50	55	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	885	480	400	245	150	95
Amharic	30	10	20	25	10	15
Arabic	805	445	365	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	35	25	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	365	150	215	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	150	50	100	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	105	120	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,125	3,270	3,855	1,120	490	630
Bikol	15	10	15	10	0	0
Cebuano	215	75	140	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	380	145	230	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	55	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	100	45	55	10	0	0
Pangasinan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,895	3,150	3,745	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	75	35	35	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	30	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	240	130	110	65	40	20
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	60	50	45	30	15
Tamil	115	60	55	0	10	0
Telugu	40	25	20	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,105	6,570	6,535	1,760	920	845
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,120	1,155	245	140	110
Baltic languages	40	20	20	10	0	0
Latvian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Slavic languages	2,240	1,105	1,135	245	135	105
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	10
Croatian	150	60	90	20	10	10
Czech	45	20	25	15	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	305	135	170	55	35	20
Russian	945	505	445	70	35	30
Serbian	125	55	75	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	20	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	960	515	450	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	25	15	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	30	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,790	2,430	2,355	475	245	230
Afrikaans	375	180	195	15	0	10
Danish	185	80	110	10	10	0
Dutch	1,700	875	825	60	35	25
Frisian	65	45	15	0	10	0
German	2,515	1,320	1,195	390	200	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Swedish	65	30	45	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	110	55	55	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,780	970	810	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	1,380	755	625	415	240	175
Bengali	110	55	55	140	75	65
Gujarati	95	50	50	15	20	0
Hindi	555	315	245	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	455	250	210	105	60	45
Sindhi	20	15	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	70	55	10	10	0
Urdu	325	185	135	120	70	55
Iranian languages	405	225	185	55	20	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	65	30	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	360	195	160	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,430	2,135	2,295	625	300	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	280	140	140	95	55	35
Portuguese	185	80	110	55	35	20
Romanian	240	125	115	0	0	10
Spanish	3,820	1,850	1,975	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	10	0	0
Japanese	200	100	100	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	450	225	225	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	545	270	275	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	110	40	65	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	10	30	30	0
Igbo	145	70	75	15	15	10
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	65	30	30
Swahili	100	60	45	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	30	35	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	70	55	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dinka	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	320	145	175	40	20	20
American Sign Language	135	60	80	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	185	85	100	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,205	580	620	240	95	145
Chinese languages	1,165	565	600	235	95	140
Cantonese	710	345	365	100	45	55
Hakka	15	15	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	475	210	265	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	75	110	10	0	10
Lao	65	30	30	10	10	0
Thai	120	40	80	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	245	125	120	30	20	10
Estonian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Finnish	60	30	35	10	10	0
Hungarian	165	95	70	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	204,550	102,510	102,040	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	192,950	96,860	96,085	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	46,510	23,965	22,550	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	146,440	72,900	73,540	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,595	5,645	5,950	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	204,545	102,510	102,040	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	180,735	90,895	89,845	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	21,800	10,615	11,180	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	4,485	2,140	2,345	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	1,825	885	940	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	2,730	1,310	1,415	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	6,155	2,995	3,160	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	2,200	1,100	1,105	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	3,955	1,900	2,060	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,600	3,285	3,315	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,010	995	1,015	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	21,800	10,620	11,185	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	2,130	1,040	1,090	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	4,580	2,435	2,145	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	4,140	1,965	2,175	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	9,450	4,425	5,025	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	1,505	750	755	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	21,800	10,620	11,185	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	3,525	1,595	1,930	450	205	245
Brazil	40	10	30	10	10	10
Colombia	360	170	190	15	10	10
El Salvador	655	345	300	25	10	10
Guyana	65	30	40	10	0	0
Haiti	65	25	40	10	0	0
Jamaica	60	30	30	80	35	45
Mexico	210	90	120	20	10	15
Peru	45	15	25	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	60	15	40	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,375	540	840	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	590	330	260	60	25	30
Europe	6,875	3,425	3,450	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	30	70	0	0	0
Croatia	65	25	35	15	15	0
France	45	20	25	35	30	10
Germany	710	345	365	130	75	55
Greece	75	40	35	10	10	0
Hungary	75	40	35	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	60	25	15	15	0
Italy	85	35	50	40	35	10
Netherlands	1,380	735	650	35	25	10
Poland	210	105	105	20	15	0
Portugal	55	35	25	0	10	0
Romania	215	120	95	10	0	0
Russian Federation	230	95	135	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	25	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	470	270	200	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,305	1,085	1,220	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	740	360	385	100	55	45
Africa	1,515	825	690	480	280	205
Algeria	30	15	15	10	10	10
Egypt	75	50	30	10	0	0
Ethiopia	40	20	20	30	20	15
Kenya	35	20	15	10	0	0
Morocco	20	15	0	25	15	15
Nigeria	210	115	100	35	25	10
Somalia	70	40	25	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	370	185	190	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	675	375	305	305	170	130
Asia	9,645	4,655	4,990	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	180	105	75	10	0	0
Bangladesh	65	35	25	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	520	245	275	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	150	75	70	35	20	15
India	700	405	295	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	35	35	35	15	20
Iraq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	35	0	40	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	315	160	155	75	35	35
Lebanon	85	40	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	280	160	125	70	35	35
Philippines	5,995	2,785	3,205	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	120	75	50	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	90	100	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	275	135	145	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	645	300	345	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	240	120	125	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,605	3,285	3,315	820	395	420
Americas	600	285	320	70	25	45
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	60	25	30	0	0	0
Cuba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	40	15	25
Mexico	100	45	55	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	65	75	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	250	135	120	10	0	10
Europe	840	490	350	70	45	25
France	0	0	10	10	10	0
Germany	35	20	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	55	25	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	355	210	150	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	115	60	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	135	80	55	15	10	10
Africa	425	205	220	120	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	55	25	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	25	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	10	15	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	115	60	55	15	15	0
Somalia	10	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	75	35	40	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	95	40	50	80	45	30
Asia	4,690	2,265	2,420	560	260	295
Afghanistan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	25	60	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	290	180	105	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	45	35	30	15	15
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	15	10	10	10	0	0
Pakistan	45	25	25	0	0	0
Philippines	3,625	1,740	1,885	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	50	25	30	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	180	85	95	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	20	10	10	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	180	95	85	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	35	10	0	0	10
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	25	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	204,545	102,505	102,040	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,730	12,065	12,670	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,585	14,545	15,030	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	150,235	75,895	74,340	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,550	8,580	8,975	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,240	5,685	5,555	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,340	2,670	1,675	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,900	3,015	3,885	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,115	1,690	2,420	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,060	1,130	925	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	75	65	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	204,550	102,505	102,040	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,695	7,215	7,485	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,435	7,080	7,355	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,130	4,035	4,095	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	6,185	2,970	3,220	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	125	70	50	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	150	95	55	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	35	70	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	189,855	95,295	94,560	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	204,550	102,510	102,040	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,165	3,505	3,665	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	197,380	99,010	98,375	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	204,550	102,510	102,040	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,995	3,065	2,925	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,915	3,025	2,890	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,130	2,630	2,500	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	755	380	375	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	15	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	40	35	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	35	35	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,450	5,920	6,530	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,995	5,705	6,295	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,680	3,090	3,590	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,200	2,550	2,650	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	60	60	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	460	220	235	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	200	215	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	186,100	93,515	92,585	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	204,545	102,505	102,040	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	19,165	9,340	9,830	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,080	1,120	960	615	360	250
Chinese	1,680	825	855	300	150	150
Black	2,455	1,205	1,250	760	435	325
Filipino	7,800	3,635	4,160	1,300	570	725
Latin American	2,075	1,075	1,000	135	55	80
Arab	510	265	240	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	800	340	455	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	445	230	215	50	25	30
Korean	470	235	235	100	50	55
Japanese	270	130	140	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	75	65	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	460	200	255	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	185,380	93,170	92,210	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	204,545	102,510	102,040	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	18,445	8,990	9,460	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	12,315	5,970	6,350	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	190	100	90	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	6,465	3,180	3,285	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	60,605	30,890	29,715	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	185	100	85	250	125	120
American	4,425	2,140	2,280	495	285	210
Canadian	57,530	29,355	28,175	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	130	65	65	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Québécois	40	15	25	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	151,275	75,120	76,155	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	99,340	48,580	50,760	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	57,640	27,775	29,860	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	35,840	16,915	18,920	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	35	15	25	15	10	0
Scottish	44,630	21,945	22,680	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	5,435	2,560	2,885	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,505	2,085	2,415	765	410	350
French origins	21,840	10,620	11,220	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	21,835	10,620	11,220	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	59,410	29,065	30,340	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	1,660	850	810	185	100	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,135	565	570	145	50	95
Dutch	14,200	7,085	7,110	1,015	540	480
Flemish	185	95	95	0	0	0
Frisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
German	45,715	22,180	23,535	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	1,710	765	945	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	90	35	55	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,175	11,925	13,250	1,720	900	820
Danish	4,985	2,395	2,590	350	150	195
Finnish	1,475	755	720	75	40	40
Icelandic	1,700	835	860	200	105	90
Norwegian	12,170	5,570	6,600	710	400	310
Swedish	7,095	3,395	3,700	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,005	515	485	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	33,355	16,375	16,985	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	70	45	30	10	0	0
Byelorussian	75	40	30	10	0	10
Czech	955	450	505	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	705	320	380	30	20	15
Estonian	270	135	135	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,245	1,570	1,675	260	150	110
Latvian	155	75	80	50	35	15
Lithuanian	170	80	90	30	15	15
Moldovan	55	20	40	0	0	0
Polish	8,025	3,875	4,150	860	400	465
Romanian	1,580	785	795	115	55	60
Russian	6,080	2,975	3,105	510	260	255
Slovak	260	115	145	65	35	30
Ukrainian	17,080	8,485	8,595	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	45	30	10	0	10
Southern European origins	7,600	3,620	3,980	1,215	630	580
Albanian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	30	60	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	340	145	190	30	25	0
Cypriot	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	280	245	50	35	15
Italian	3,930	1,875	2,055	500	275	225
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	45	15	30
Maltese	75	40	35	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	555	240	310	205	105	100
Serbian	160	75	85	10	0	0
Sicilian	20	15	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	70	30	45	20	15	10
Spanish	1,870	895	970	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	215	100	115	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	1,075	640	435	255	135	115
Basque	15	20	0	0	0	0
Jewish	265	125	135	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	55	20	35	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	25	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	695	465	235	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	835	415	415	215	105	110
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	90	60	40	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	30	25	0	0	0
Dominican	60	35	25	40	15	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Jamaican	330	130	195	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	55	30	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	0	25	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	30	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,650	1,325	1,325	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	50	35	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	55	10	45	15	10	0
Chilean	145	75	65	15	10	10
Colombian	490	235	255	25	0	20
Costa Rican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	110	70	40	10	10	0
Guyanese	70	30	40	0	0	0
Hispanic	90	50	40	10	10	10
Honduran	55	20	35	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	10	10	10	0
Mexican	595	260	340	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	60	40	20	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Salvadorean	675	360	315	25	10	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	15	10	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	140	85	60	20	10	10
African origins	2,630	1,315	1,315	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	675	345	335	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	105	55	50	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	125	65	60	30	20	10
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	105	45	60	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	270	140	135	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	15	15	10	0	10
North African origins	435	235	200	175	105	65
Algerian	40	20	20	35	15	15
Berber	35	25	10	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	45	30	20	0	0	0
Egyptian	110	55	60	0	10	0
Libyan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	20	10	30	15	10
Sudanese	150	75	75	95	60	30
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	830	395	435	275	160	115
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	10
Amhara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	15	30	30	25	10
Ethiopian	45	15	25	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	15	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	120	55	65	70	40	30
South African	405	175	225	25	15	10
Tanzanian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	25	10	70	35	35
Zulu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	35	50	10	0	0
Other African origins	725	355	370	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	45	40	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	315	330	205	90	110
Asian origins	15,265	7,375	7,890	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,330	695	630	215	105	105
Afghan	335	165	165	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	50	70	45	30	15
Armenian	20	10	10	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	10
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	130	65	60	60	20	35
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israeli	25	25	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	250	135	115	20	10	10
Palestinian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	215	110	105	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	70	45	30	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	10	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,135	1,140	1,000	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	55	35	25	70	35	30
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,550	820	730	355	220	135
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistani	240	125	115	85	45	40
Punjabi	125	55	75	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	140	80	55	25	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	50	20	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,775	5,545	6,225	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	65	110	0	0	0
Chinese	2,485	1,155	1,330	375	175	200
Filipino	8,150	3,810	4,345	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	45	35	10	0	0
Japanese	395	180	215	200	85	120
Karen	20	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	475	235	245	105	45	55
Laotian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Malaysian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	15	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	10	20	10	15
Thai	155	70	85	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	370	150	215	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	100	40	60	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	35	60	15	10	0
Oceania origins	600	270	330	85	35	50
Australian	310	155	155	35	15	25
New Zealander	185	75	110	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	120	55	65	10	0	0
Fijian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	80,650	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	58,350	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	21,400	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	895	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	80,650	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	7,805	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	72,850	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	80,645	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	235	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	5,665	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,710	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	26,500	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	31,535	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	80,645	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,550	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	12,545	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	11,640	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	11,370	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	29,550	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	80,650	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	79,605	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,045	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	80,650	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	78,145	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	2,505	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	80,650	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	8,595	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,425	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,765	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	12,255	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,655	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,780	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,180	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	80,650	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	75,860	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,785	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	80,650	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	47,035	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	31,580	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,035	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	80,650	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,335	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	14,805	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	15,245	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	15,685	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,790	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,300	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,060	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	1,425	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	76,585	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	61,015	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,565	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,650	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55,575	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.5	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,420	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,416	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,201	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	385,305	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,295	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,152	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,181	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	163,660	81,455	82,205	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,520	17,215	14,300	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,380	24,830	25,550	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	81,755	39,400	42,355	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,965	16,450	4,515	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,620	3,270	2,345	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,345	13,180	2,170	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,655	12,470	22,185	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,345	1,500	2,840	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,790	8,985	12,810	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	16,295	6,130	10,165	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,190	560	630	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	565	250	130	60	70
Master's degree	3,115	1,520	1,595	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	370	205	160	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	113,640	56,475	57,165	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,815	8,480	6,330	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,325	16,645	16,680	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,500	31,345	34,160	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,375	13,080	3,300	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,100	2,475	1,625	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,275	10,600	1,670	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,810	9,875	17,935	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,245	1,250	1,995	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,070	7,140	10,930	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	13,555	4,995	8,560	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	960	415	550	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	690	460	235	115	50	65
Master's degree	2,630	1,160	1,475	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	235	120	110	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	163,655	81,450	82,205	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	81,900	42,050	39,850	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	6,560	1,510	5,050	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	6,560	1,515	5,050	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,740	740	1,000	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	220	90	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,430	525	905	315	145	170
Humanities	2,300	1,020	1,280	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	25	105	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	415	105	310	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	475	155	325	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	205	115	85	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	825	475	350	85	50	40
54. History	210	130	80	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	35	15	20	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,595	1,350	4,240	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	10	80	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	485	210	275	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,665	80	1,585	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	1,155	245	915	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	65	25	0	20
42. Psychology	925	220	710	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	1,175	575	600	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	14,710	3,975	10,735	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	0	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,285	225	1,060	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,385	3,750	9,635	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,600	790	805	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	520	210	305	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	185	195	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	335	195	140	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	350	200	150	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,605	840	760	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	765	565	320	220	100
25. Library science	130	0	125	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	145	75	70	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,170	21,665	1,500	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	305	165	140	120	65	55
14. Engineering	2,025	1,675	345	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,945	3,540	400	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	6,240	6,060	180	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,180	6,895	290	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	3,475	3,330	145	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,360	2,225	1,145	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,695	1,800	895	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	675	425	250	565	350	210
Health and related fields	15,240	2,700	12,540	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	945	400	545	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	14,135	2,180	11,955	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	120	35	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,880	2,575	3,305	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	3,700	720	2,980	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	875	605	275	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,270	1,225	50	820	765	60
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	113,635	56,475	57,165	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,140	25,130	23,010	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	4,730	960	3,775	1,325	350	975
13. Education	4,735	960	3,775	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,315	505	815	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	145	75	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,095	360	735	260	110	145
Humanities	1,765	765	1,000	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	20	100	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	325	85	245	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	345	120	225	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	75	65	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	675	370	305	50	25	30
54. History	150	95	60	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,685	1,030	3,650	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	0	70	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	430	185	250	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,410	50	1,360	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	970	160	805	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	25	55	20	0	15
42. Psychology	720	125	595	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	985	485	510	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	12,120	3,285	8,840	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,080	170	905	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,020	3,110	7,910	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,295	620	675	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	155	240	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	155	165	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	275	140	135	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	295	165	125	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,420	740	680	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,215	705	510	300	200	100
25. Library science	120	10	115	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	55	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,775	17,425	1,345	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	250	125	130	85	35	45
14. Engineering	1,770	1,450	320	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,240	2,885	355	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,095	4,945	150	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,620	5,355	265	830	790	40
48. Precision production	2,795	2,670	125	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,705	1,680	1,020	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,140	1,335	800	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	565	345	220	510	315	195
Health and related fields	11,975	2,155	9,825	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	745	295	445	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	11,115	1,775	9,345	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	40	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,705	2,170	2,535	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	2,825	580	2,250	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	735	490	245	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,120	1,080	40	615	575	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	163,655	81,450	82,205	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	81,900	42,050	39,855	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	81,760	39,405	42,350	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	72,040	34,700	37,340	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	56,795	27,300	29,495	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	15,240	7,400	7,850	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,720	4,705	5,010	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,740	980	760	310	125	185
Philippines	3,210	1,220	1,985	515	180	340
India	390	225	165	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	790	415	370	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	65	65	20	15	10
France	40	25	15	25	20	10
Other	3,430	1,775	1,655	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	113,635	56,475	57,165	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,140	25,125	23,010	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,505	31,345	34,155	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	57,160	27,445	29,715	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	45,145	21,640	23,505	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	12,020	5,810	6,215	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,340	3,895	4,445	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,280	680	600	265	105	160
Philippines	3,045	1,160	1,885	460	155	305
India	355	205	145	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	490	255	235	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	110	55	55	20	15	10
France	35	15	10	15	10	0
Other	3,025	1,525	1,500	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	163,660	81,450	82,205	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	116,745	62,660	54,085	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	104,450	54,560	49,890	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	12,290	8,095	4,195	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	46,915	18,795	28,120	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	71.3	76.9	65.8	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	63.8	67.0	60.7	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	10.5	12.9	7.8	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	163,660	81,455	82,200	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	40,745	15,970	24,770	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	122,910	65,480	57,430	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	57,300	33,330	23,975	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	65,615	32,155	33,455	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.2	41.3	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	116,745	62,660	54,080	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,980	955	1,025	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	114,760	61,700	53,060	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	98,380	51,570	46,810	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	16,375	10,130	6,250	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	116,740	62,660	54,080	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,980	955	1,025	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	114,755	61,700	53,060	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	13,105	8,310	4,790	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	15,540	3,190	12,350	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,420	4,220	1,195	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	8,450	1,495	6,955	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,730	2,945	7,785	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,055	720	1,335	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	24,225	9,340	14,880	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	23,265	21,480	1,790	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,040	5,960	1,080	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,930	4,040	890	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	116,745	62,655	54,085	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,980	955	1,025	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	114,760	61,700	53,060	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,970	3,870	2,100	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	9,620	8,305	1,315	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	585	480	105	300	235	60
23 Construction	12,685	10,720	1,965	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	7,550	5,690	1,855	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	3,625	2,770	860	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	13,505	5,870	7,635	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,195	3,120	1,080	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	1,020	515	500	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	2,850	815	2,035	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,930	990	945	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,535	2,900	2,630	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	30	55	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,630	2,035	1,595	710	410	295
61 Educational services	6,540	1,530	5,010	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	13,650	2,120	11,530	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,955	985	970	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	7,970	2,910	5,060	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,315	3,310	3,000	870	420	455
91 Public administration	5,540	2,730	2,810	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	104,450	54,560	49,885	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	9,300	4,335	4,965	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	315	260	55	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	16,450	12,985	3,460	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	78,385	36,980	41,405	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	78,390	36,980	41,405	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,900	18,605	25,300	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	29,190	14,855	14,340	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,935	3,310	1,625	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	355	210	145	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	94,835	49,965	44,870	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	81,785	43,630	38,165	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,710	2,250	2,460	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	2,500	1,105	1,395	255	140	115
Walked	3,615	1,460	2,165	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	685	485	200	340	240	95
Other method	1,535	1,045	495	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	94,840	49,965	44,870	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	36,080	16,305	19,775	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	36,580	19,080	17,500	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	13,380	7,945	5,435	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	3,460	2,205	1,255	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	5,340	4,430	905	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	94,840	49,965	44,875	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,140	5,290	1,850	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	18,055	12,380	5,670	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	29,745	16,015	13,730	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	17,530	6,625	10,905	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,415	3,035	5,375	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,955	6,615	7,335	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	126,400	67,085	59,315	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	125,900	66,830	59,070	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	125,445	66,585	58,860	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	125,170	66,510	58,660	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	275	75	200	200	70	135
Non-official languages	455	250	210	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	0	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	425	240	190	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	20	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	20	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	110	110	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	20	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	65	70	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	135	65	70	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	65	35	20	10	0
Chinese languages	95	60	35	20	10	10
Cantonese	75	50	25	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	500	250	245	205	95	110
English and French	155	80	70	65	40	25
English and non-official language	345	170	180	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	126,400	67,085	59,320	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	123,390	65,595	57,795	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	385	135	255	445	205	250
French	650	305	350	630	280	350
Non-official language	1,930	1,025	905	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	245	105	140	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	1,680	920	765	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	30	15	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	201,920	101,190	100,735	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	169,755	85,390	84,365	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	32,170	15,795	16,370	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	18,085	9,015	9,065	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	14,085	6,780	7,305	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	13,105	6,310	6,795	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	11,065	5,360	5,710	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	2,040	950	1,085	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	975	465	510	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	190,945	95,595	95,345	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	104,010	52,165	51,845	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	86,930	43,435	43,495	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	40,585	20,495	20,090	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	46,340	22,940	23,405	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	40,585	20,110	20,475	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	30,240	14,960	15,280	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	10,340	5,155	5,190	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	5,755	2,830	2,930	895	415	480