Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Alberta [Economic region]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,366,050	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,203,115	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.5	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	557,547	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	518,951	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	86.5	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,783.77	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,366,050	683,115	682,935	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	252,495	129,220	123,280	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	88,120	44,935	43,180	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	86,955	44,430	42,525	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	77,425	39,850	37,575	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	943,905	476,805	467,100	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	78,450	40,335	38,120	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	94,890	48,420	46,470	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	111,665	56,775	54,890	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	115,125	58,120	57,010	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	103,060	52,195	50,865	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	92,130	46,730	45,395	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	88,240	44,410	43,825	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	94,085	47,015	47,070	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	90,880	45,480	45,400	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	75,385	37,320	38,065	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	169,650	77,100	92,550	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	58,230	28,390	29,835	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	39,180	18,600	20,580	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	28,675	13,160	15,515	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	21,485	9,195	12,285	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	22,080	7,750	14,335	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	13,825	5,405	8,415	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	6,355	1,915	4,435	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,260	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	260	40	220	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	18.9	18.1	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.8	68.4	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	12.4	11.3	13.6	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	37.9	37.1	38.6	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	36.4	35.8	37.1	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	518,950	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	299,770	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	26,885	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	183,350	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	31,780	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	43,400	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,885	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	97,085	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	8,945	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	518,950	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	127,555	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	175,305	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	84,850	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	79,280	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	51,960	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,340,930	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,113,555	553,905	559,655	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	649,290	325,895	323,400	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	542,825	272,615	270,210	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	106,465	53,280	53,185	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	464,260	228,010	236,260	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	321,000	178,475	142,525	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	26,260	11,420	14,835	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	67,930	28,120	39,815	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	49,075	9,995	39,080	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	373,550	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	180,085	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	81,010	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	76,925	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	35,525	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	373,545	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	315,405	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	262,190	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	53,215	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	58,145	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	44,985	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	13,160	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	315,405	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	144,800	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	170,600	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	64,935	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	72,235	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	33,435	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	58,140	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	35,280	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	16,080	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	238,645	125,155	113,490	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	518,955	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	348,110	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	134,895	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,220	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,380	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	158,460	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	127,555	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30,910	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,351,355	676,340	675,010	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	1,232,510	621,815	610,700	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	1,770	775	990	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	96,325	45,395	50,935	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	20,750	8,360	12,385	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,351,350	676,345	675,015	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	1,296,330	650,200	646,125	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	27,925	14,545	13,380	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	6,905	3,525	3,380	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	20,190	8,060	12,135	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	31,375	16,310	15,065	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.4	2.2	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,351,350	676,340	675,010	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	1,316,655	659,475	657,180	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	997,180	504,645	492,535	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	969,560	490,250	479,310	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	27,620	14,395	13,225	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	319,470	154,835	164,640	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	3,625	1,505	2,120	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	3,010	1,250	1,765	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	40	10	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,850	1,190	1,665	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	395	140	255	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	155	65	90	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,250	965	1,280	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	5	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	45	65	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	40	60	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	235	80	155	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	230	80	155	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	5	5	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	155	55	100	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	5	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Haida	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	15	50	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	105	125	0	0	0
Dakota	75	25	45	0	0	0
Stoney	155	80	80	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	20	5	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	315,845	153,325	162,515	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	31,360	16,390	14,970	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	130	75	60	40	25	15
Kabyle	75	40	35	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	7,905	3,970	3,935	30	15	20
Bilen	245	140	105	0	0	0
Oromo	1,130	580	545	5	5	5
Somali	6,515	3,235	3,275	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	23,255	12,305	10,950	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	2,515	1,220	1,295	65	35	25
Arabic	17,610	9,430	8,185	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	40	35	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Harari	165	90	80	0	0	0
Hebrew	405	225	185	170	90	80
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	5
Tigrigna	2,330	1,220	1,105	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,655	4,460	5,195	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	760	360	400	10	5	10
Vietnamese	8,880	4,095	4,790	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	43,375	18,855	24,520	1,375	510	865
Bikol	115	55	65	5	0	5
Cebuano	2,000	830	1,165	105	35	65
Fijian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	535	235	300	15	5	10
Ilocano	1,880	790	1,090	50	15	35
Malagasy	10	5	5	15	5	10
Malay	525	225	300	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	350	165	185	5	0	5
Pangasinan	110	45	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	37,430	16,300	21,130	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	75	30	40	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	15	5	10
Creole languages	1,020	530	485	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	615	345	275	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	345	160	185	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	6,850	3,565	3,280	285	155	130
Kannada	205	105	105	20	15	10
Malayalam	3,485	1,795	1,685	40	15	20
Tamil	2,195	1,155	1,035	105	60	50
Telugu	940	495	445	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	154,280	76,555	77,725	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	770	415	350	50	25	25
Armenian	170	80	90	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	35,010	16,355	18,655	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	330	150	180	55	30	30
Latvian	155	70	80	25	10	10
Lithuanian	175	80	95	35	15	15
Slavic languages	34,685	16,210	18,475	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	35	20	20	5	5	0
Bosnian	715	355	360	50	25	25
Bulgarian	475	245	225	20	10	10
Croatian	2,020	1,055	965	75	35	40
Czech	905	440	470	55	25	25
Macedonian	185	95	90	15	10	5
Polish	9,460	4,420	5,040	230	105	125
Russian	5,780	2,675	3,110	880	440	435
Serbian	1,835	930	910	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	365	180	180	35	15	20
Slovak	620	300	320	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	290	140	155	15	10	10
Ukrainian	11,895	5,305	6,595	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	120	75	50	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	20	15	5	10
Welsh	35	20	15	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	5	0
Germanic languages	22,200	10,635	11,560	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	625	325	295	50	30	25
Danish	770	380	390	125	55	75
Dutch	4,305	2,085	2,225	885	470	410
Frisian	105	60	45	35	25	10
German	15,695	7,465	8,235	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	35	15	20	5	0	0
Norwegian	230	105	120	40	25	20
Swedish	300	135	170	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	20	10	10
Yiddish	55	30	25	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Greek	1,080	590	490	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	64,165	32,955	31,210	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	57,540	29,485	28,060	1,175	655	525
Bengali	2,340	1,230	1,110	205	120	85
Gujarati	5,770	2,990	2,780	75	40	30
Hindi	8,420	4,240	4,185	225	135	95
Kashmiri	25	15	10	0	0	0
Konkani	155	80	70	10	5	5
Marathi	540	275	265	50	20	25
Nepali	1,995	1,040	955	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	35	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,800	14,275	13,525	125	75	50
Sindhi	940	440	505	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,310	680	630	30	15	15
Urdu	8,170	4,170	4,000	240	140	100
Iranian languages	6,340	3,325	3,020	655	355	305
Kurdish	760	420	340	55	30	25
Pashto	665	350	315	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	4,920	2,550	2,370	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	150	130	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	30,765	15,450	15,315	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	25	15	15	5	5	0
Italian	4,920	2,440	2,480	400	225	175
Portuguese	4,640	2,275	2,370	260	130	130
Romanian	2,550	1,275	1,270	485	250	240
Spanish	18,605	9,435	9,175	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Japanese	1,070	345	725	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Georgian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Korean	6,370	3,030	3,345	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	80	35	45	5	5	0
Mongolian	80	35	45	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	7,370	3,720	3,650	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	890	460	430	25	10	10
Bamanankan	15	10	5	60	35	25
Edo	140	70	70	0	0	0
Ewe	125	80	50	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	140	75	65	40	30	15
Ga	70	40	25	5	5	5
Ganda	210	105	105	10	0	0
Igbo	310	165	145	30	20	10
Lingala	165	80	85	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	405	200	205	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	610	300	305	40	20	20
Shona	565	280	285	20	10	10
Swahili	1,245	605	645	135	65	70
Wolof	130	85	45	25	20	10
Yoruba	705	395	310	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,640	775	870	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	750	385	365	5	0	0
Dinka	340	175	165	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	410	210	200	5	0	0
Sign languages	400	195	205	145	75	70
American Sign Language	185	85	95	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	220	110	110	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,970	22,650	25,320	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	47,265	22,275	24,990	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	22,735	10,615	12,115	440	225	210
Hakka	620	290	330	20	10	10
Mandarin	19,935	9,465	10,470	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	70	30	45	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,265	580	685	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	235	120	115	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,380	1,165	1,215	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	705	375	325	30	15	15
Burmese	145	80	65	0	0	5
Karenic languages	430	235	200	25	15	10
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,025	380	640	60	15	50
Lao	385	190	190	5	0	0
Thai	630	190	440	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,080	1,165	915	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	120	75	45	5	5	5
Turkish	1,745	970	775	75	50	30
Uyghur	65	35	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	110	65	50	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	10	5	5
Uralic languages	1,890	890	1,000	250	115	135
Estonian	45	20	30	20	5	10
Finnish	235	95	140	45	15	30
Hungarian	1,605	780	830	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	25	10	10
Multiple responses	34,695	16,860	17,835	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	3,965	1,940	2,030	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	28,870	13,995	14,875	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	1,235	615	625	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	625	315	310	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,351,350	676,340	675,015	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	1,278,690	640,905	637,785	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	1,103,440	554,800	548,640	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	1,092,365	549,120	543,245	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	11,070	5,675	5,395	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	175,250	86,105	89,145	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	690	315	375	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	610	285	320	820	395	420
Blackfoot	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	575	265	310	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	5	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	480	220	255	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	20	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	174,560	85,790	88,770	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,350	10,325	10,025	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kabyle	50	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5,850	2,930	2,920	20	10	10
Bilen	215	120	90	0	0	0
Oromo	885	455	435	0	0	0
Somali	4,740	2,350	2,385	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,390	7,335	7,050	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	1,695	805	890	20	10	10
Arabic	10,615	5,460	5,155	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	110	55	60	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	95	90	130	60	70
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	1,650	855	795	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,250	2,890	3,360	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	180	205	5	5	0
Vietnamese	5,865	2,705	3,160	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,190	10,890	12,300	510	235	270
Bikol	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	825	400	425	40	15	25
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	195	85	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	615	290	325	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malay	145	70	70	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	21,110	9,895	11,210	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	0	0	5
Creole languages	570	285	280	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	380	200	180	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	4,465	2,305	2,160	110	60	45
Kannada	80	35	45	5	0	0
Malayalam	2,345	1,205	1,140	20	5	10
Tamil	1,470	780	690	35	20	20
Telugu	565	280	280	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75,965	38,125	37,835	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	370	195	175	30	15	10
Armenian	75	40	35	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	12,890	6,280	6,610	975	505	470
Baltic languages	120	55	65	35	20	15
Latvian	50	25	25	10	5	5
Lithuanian	65	35	35	25	15	10
Slavic languages	12,770	6,225	6,545	935	480	455
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	300	155	150	25	15	10
Bulgarian	290	145	150	5	5	0
Croatian	900	460	445	25	10	15
Czech	260	140	125	5	0	5
Macedonian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Polish	3,835	1,805	2,025	55	25	30
Russian	3,280	1,620	1,655	620	320	305
Serbian	1,005	505	500	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	5	5	5
Slovak	175	85	90	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,410	1,160	1,255	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,400	1,675	1,720	640	320	320
Afrikaans	325	165	155	35	15	20
Danish	40	20	15	5	5	5
Dutch	305	150	155	150	80	75
Frisian	5	5	5	5	0	5
German	2,610	1,280	1,330	425	215	210
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	70	30	40	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	375	190	190	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	43,190	21,925	21,265	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	39,050	19,835	19,215	655	335	325
Bengali	1,455	755	705	130	70	60
Gujarati	3,665	1,860	1,805	40	15	20
Hindi	5,100	2,600	2,495	115	60	50
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	20	5	5	0
Marathi	335	170	165	20	10	10
Nepali	1,395	725	665	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,655	10,510	10,150	50	25	25
Sindhi	460	225	235	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	785	410	380	5	5	5
Urdu	5,125	2,540	2,585	140	75	70
Iranian languages	4,025	2,040	1,985	470	255	220
Kurdish	375	200	175	35	25	10
Pashto	430	235	200	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	3,215	1,610	1,610	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	15,655	7,825	7,835	1,305	705	600
Catalan	10	5	5	5	5	0
Italian	1,410	640	770	85	40	45
Portuguese	1,920	920	1,000	110	50	60
Romanian	1,355	675	690	290	145	140
Spanish	10,955	5,585	5,370	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	475	190	290	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Korean	4,600	2,255	2,340	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	5	0	0
Mongolian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,965	1,425	1,535	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	445	210	235	10	5	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	25	10	10	5
Ga	20	10	5	5	0	0
Ganda	80	35	40	0	0	0
Igbo	80	40	45	5	5	0
Lingala	40	20	25	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	90	105	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	150	140	10	5	5
Shona	215	100	120	5	0	5
Swahili	585	275	315	80	35	45
Wolof	90	50	40	5	5	0
Yoruba	280	145	135	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	505	230	275	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	370	190	180	0	0	0
Dinka	205	110	95	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	0	0	0
Sign languages	510	290	220	200	115	85
American Sign Language	195	105	90	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	315	185	130	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,370	15,355	17,015	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	31,825	15,075	16,750	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	14,745	6,815	7,925	260	130	130
Hakka	215	95	120	5	0	0
Mandarin	14,730	7,150	7,580	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	555	235	315	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	65	60	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,445	710	740	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	540	280	260	25	15	10
Burmese	100	55	45	5	0	0
Karenic languages	360	195	170	20	10	10
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	480	220	255	10	0	5
Lao	185	90	100	0	0	0
Thai	285	125	155	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,310	705	605	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	55	35	20	0	0	0
Turkish	1,140	605	530	25	15	5
Uyghur	40	20	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	510	240	270	70	35	40
Estonian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	5	5	5
Hungarian	475	230	250	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	72,665	35,435	37,225	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	2,785	1,385	1,400	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	67,940	33,110	34,830	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	590	285	305	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	1,345	660	685	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,351,355	676,340	675,015	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	1,153,360	579,870	573,485	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	79,905	39,990	39,910	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	14,995	7,010	7,985	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	99,405	47,585	51,815	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	3,925	1,760	2,165	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	95,480	45,825	49,650	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	690	355	335	180	90	90
English and non-official language	1,890	985	905	300	160	145
French and non-official language	1,075	520	550	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,036,860	517,415	519,450	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,644	55,806	34,009	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,037,105	517,450	519,655	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,702	47,723	31,092	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	963,165	493,060	470,105	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,262	55,390	32,915	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	614,675	247,770	366,905	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,013	3,615	4,178	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	841,380	441,725	399,655	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,283	55,861	34,531	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,385	517,490	519,900	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,535	76,430	44,714	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,655	517,535	520,120	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,314	60,735	37,950	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	963,165	492,670	470,490	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,607	76,656	43,802	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	614,190	247,515	366,670	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,203	7,214	7,196	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	841,380	440,570	400,805	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,368	70,817	42,584	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,250	225,915	167,330	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,820	74,817	54,797	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,136	90,265	61,761	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.0	95.5	88.7	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	79.3	73.1	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.0	4.5	11.3	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	52,170	25,475	26,695	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	1,036,865	517,415	519,450	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.1	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	128,305	48,450	79,860	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	129,375	48,900	80,470	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	121,515	46,905	74,610	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	102,560	43,470	59,085	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	98,600	45,190	53,420	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	88,205	43,525	44,685	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	73,910	40,665	33,245	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	59,670	35,775	23,895	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	47,480	29,730	17,750	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	40,870	25,530	15,340	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	146,365	109,280	37,090	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	95,525	68,460	27,065	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	50,845	40,820	10,020	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,089,035	542,890	546,145	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	51,930	25,440	26,490	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	1,037,105	517,455	519,650	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.1	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	131,330	49,260	82,070	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	135,365	51,315	84,055	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	140,435	54,920	85,515	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	128,265	56,935	71,330	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	122,780	59,820	62,960	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	99,610	54,930	44,680	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	74,370	45,450	28,920	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	57,180	36,110	21,075	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	147,765	108,710	39,055	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	43,085	28,550	14,535	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	28,505	20,400	8,105	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	76,180	59,765	16,415	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,089,030	542,890	546,145	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	247,655	101,165	146,490	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	841,380	441,725	399,655	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	77.3	81.4	73.2	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	86,685	38,495	48,190	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	55,015	22,630	32,385	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	91,860	37,810	54,050	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	77,795	31,835	45,960	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	76,115	33,520	42,600	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	76,245	35,395	40,845	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	70,960	35,320	35,640	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	59,450	33,270	26,180	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	49,555	30,520	19,030	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	197,705	142,930	54,770	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	40,305	25,945	14,355	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	36,435	22,975	13,455	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	120,965	94,010	26,955	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	518,950	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,913	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,153	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	127,555	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,765	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,121	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	391,400	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,412	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,401	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	518,950	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,011	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,604	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	127,555	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,584	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,267	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	391,395	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,378	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,357	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	518,950	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	7,390	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,570	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,355	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,135	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,875	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,200	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,990	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,415	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,540	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,785	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,480	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	32,925	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	31,940	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30,325	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	29,260	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	241,770	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	64,045	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50,465	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	64,750	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	62,505	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	518,950	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	7,860	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,665	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,510	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,635	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,040	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15,045	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,750	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,680	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,535	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,285	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	41,260	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40,010	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	38,645	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,630	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	33,010	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	190,390	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	67,345	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	46,560	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	76,495	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	369,395	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,310	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,389	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	132,010	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,532	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,574	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	171,215	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,667	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,931	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,985	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,759	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,389	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	369,160	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,446	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,134	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	131,935	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,617	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,851	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	171,300	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	163,777	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,640	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,785	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,290	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,980	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	201,240	107,540	93,705	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,935	48,034	37,847	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,875	41,450	34,190	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	201,100	107,490	93,605	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,457	59,930	48,171	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,936	48,541	40,797	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,340,925	671,760	669,165	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	502,555	241,985	260,565	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	97,810	47,710	50,105	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	89,910	40,945	48,965	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	95,570	45,350	50,220	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	104,180	50,900	53,280	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	115,085	57,085	58,005	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	838,375	429,775	408,600	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	125,585	62,540	63,040	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	138,545	69,965	68,580	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	157,745	80,805	76,945	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	186,920	96,095	90,825	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	229,575	120,365	109,210	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,332,530	667,500	665,025	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	294,235	150,710	143,530	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	104,230	53,155	51,075	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	884,570	444,810	439,760	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	153,720	71,985	81,740	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	124,430	58,460	65,965	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	39,060	20,005	19,060	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	14,785	7,565	7,220	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	73,305	34,040	39,265	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	12,060	4,415	7,645	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.8	9.9	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.2	14.1	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.7	8.9	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.4	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	105,460	51,295	54,160	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	29,780	15,205	14,580	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	11,365	5,805	5,565	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	70,045	33,930	36,115	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	5,630	2,165	3,465	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.7	8.1	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.2	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.2	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.0	4.2	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	1,320,485	663,535	656,950	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	1,318,800	662,815	655,985	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	97,225	45,625	51,595	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	403,605	196,230	207,370	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	6,790	3,000	3,790	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	5,965	2,585	3,375	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,760	2,505	3,255	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,025	390	640	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	10
Woods Cree	265	125	135	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,410	1,970	2,440	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	75	115	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	185	70	115	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	325	130	195	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	325	135	195	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	30	0	20	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	215	75	135	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	75	30	45	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	10	25	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	60	35	25	10	10	0
Salish languages	30	15	15	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	390	215	180	0	0	0
Dakota	120	70	50	0	0	0
Stoney	285	150	135	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	396,955	193,305	203,650	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	45,040	23,355	21,690	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	205	105	100	80	40	35
Kabyle	85	45	40	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	9,800	4,985	4,815	15	10	0
Bilen	240	140	100	0	0	0
Oromo	1,210	650	565	0	0	0
Somali	8,395	4,220	4,175	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	36,220	18,890	17,325	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	4,090	2,080	2,010	165	100	65
Arabic	28,490	14,995	13,490	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	235	100	140	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,470	765	700	435	205	230
Maltese	75	35	35	0	10	0
Tigrigna	3,130	1,585	1,545	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,870	6,000	6,865	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	525	570	10	0	0
Vietnamese	11,820	5,500	6,315	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	54,400	23,795	30,605	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	75	40	40	10	0	10
Cebuano	2,585	1,145	1,440	185	70	115
Fijian	145	85	60	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	520	220	305	35	10	30
Ilocano	2,455	1,030	1,425	50	10	45
Malagasy	15	10	10	25	10	15
Malay	1,240	560	680	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	510	240	275	0	0	0
Pangasinan	170	70	100	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	51,625	22,520	29,105	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	105	30	70	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	430	185	245	20	15	0
Creole languages	2,155	1,155	1,005	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	115	65	50	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	1,285	710	575	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	770	390	380	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	9,045	4,780	4,260	435	245	195
Kannada	400	190	200	60	30	25
Malayalam	4,600	2,370	2,230	55	35	25
Tamil	3,230	1,775	1,460	190	115	75
Telugu	1,365	730	635	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	25	20	10	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	197,305	97,920	99,380	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	885	490	390	80	45	35
Armenian	205	80	125	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	40,470	19,095	21,375	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	550	255	295	55	40	20
Latvian	250	120	125	20	10	10
Lithuanian	300	140	165	30	20	10
Slavic languages	40,140	18,940	21,200	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	110	60	50	10	0	0
Bosnian	1,135	545	590	75	40	40
Bulgarian	545	270	275	45	15	35
Croatian	2,820	1,560	1,260	95	45	55
Czech	1,045	445	600	115	65	45
Macedonian	230	105	125	35	25	10
Polish	11,455	5,620	5,835	320	165	160
Russian	9,350	4,410	4,940	1,200	630	570
Serbian	2,480	1,205	1,275	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	440	215	230	40	30	10
Slovak	760	410	345	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	140	145	15	10	0
Ukrainian	14,540	6,295	8,250	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	10	10	10
Celtic languages	435	250	185	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	160	70	85	95	20	75
Welsh	105	60	35	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	110	75	40	20	20
Germanic languages	29,760	14,630	15,130	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	1,250	625	625	130	70	60
Danish	830	405	425	155	60	95
Dutch	5,120	2,460	2,660	1,185	560	625
Frisian	105	70	35	50	40	15
German	21,765	10,850	10,915	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	55	20	40	10	10	0
Norwegian	475	215	260	130	65	65
Swedish	630	305	330	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	40	50	40	20	25
Yiddish	65	35	35	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,580	785	795	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	79,195	40,810	38,385	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	72,440	37,245	35,190	1,570	875	695
Bengali	2,825	1,490	1,335	225	150	80
Gujarati	7,530	3,750	3,785	110	45	65
Hindi	27,515	14,360	13,160	790	430	355
Kashmiri	60	35	25	0	0	0
Konkani	170	75	95	0	0	0
Marathi	840	465	375	55	20	30
Nepali	1,995	1,075	920	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	36,220	18,680	17,535	205	130	75
Sindhi	1,750	805	940	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,840	945	895	35	10	20
Urdu	12,350	6,400	5,950	355	215	140
Iranian languages	7,260	3,805	3,455	805	430	375
Kurdish	855	520	335	130	65	60
Pashto	810	440	370	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	5,815	2,990	2,825	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	480	270	215	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	49,465	24,205	25,255	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	75	40	30	15	10	0
Italian	8,415	4,205	4,200	825	405	420
Portuguese	6,140	3,030	3,110	450	250	200
Romanian	3,025	1,550	1,475	555	290	265
Spanish	33,545	16,235	17,310	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	10	0	10
Japanese	2,570	1,115	1,455	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Georgian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Korean	7,210	3,400	3,810	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	145	65	80	10	10	10
Mongolian	145	60	80	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	13,335	6,775	6,560	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	1,440	715	725	35	15	25
Bamanankan	35	15	15	155	70	85
Edo	290	140	145	0	0	0
Ewe	155	85	75	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	75	100	85	15
Ga	200	105	100	10	10	0
Ganda	430	210	220	10	10	0
Igbo	600	330	270	60	50	15
Lingala	750	370	375	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	600	285	315	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	910	485	425	70	40	30
Shona	1,025	500	525	40	15	25
Swahili	3,540	1,870	1,670	355	185	170
Wolof	225	130	85	70	45	25
Yoruba	1,610	845	770	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,370	1,655	1,720	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	940	465	475	10	0	0
Dinka	570	265	305	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	370	200	170	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,820	1,090	1,730	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	1,585	570	1,010	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,240	515	725	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	55,300	26,660	28,640	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	54,425	26,200	28,225	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	28,835	13,750	15,085	610	285	320
Hakka	705	305	395	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,270	13,480	14,790	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,605	715	890	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	260	125	140	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,410	1,205	1,205	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	895	470	430	70	30	40
Burmese	245	130	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	475	245	225	65	25	45
Tibetan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	180	95	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,320	525	795	85	20	65
Lao	580	270	310	10	0	10
Thai	835	270	560	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,935	1,625	1,305	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	250	135	110	0	0	0
Turkish	2,405	1,350	1,055	165	105	60
Uyghur	145	70	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	80	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	10	0	10
Uralic languages	2,335	1,120	1,215	270	130	140
Estonian	40	30	15	20	15	0
Finnish	425	170	255	35	15	20
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	705	400	305	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,204,920	604,430	600,485	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	275,450	141,120	134,335	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	929,465	463,310	466,155	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	136,010	67,330	68,680	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,000,485	504,455	496,030	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	311,690	152,315	159,375	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	62,195	31,070	31,130	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	34,230	16,735	17,485	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	47,295	22,185	25,110	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	88,735	43,620	45,115	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	36,875	18,010	18,870	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	51,860	25,615	26,245	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	79,240	38,700	40,535	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,750	14,995	13,760	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	311,690	152,320	159,375	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	29,655	15,355	14,300	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	54,165	28,105	26,055	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	64,035	29,345	34,685	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	138,325	67,635	70,695	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	25,510	11,870	13,640	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	311,695	152,315	159,375	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	32,055	15,400	16,655	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	810	335	470	55	20	30
Colombia	2,605	1,305	1,300	215	85	130
El Salvador	3,080	1,570	1,515	115	85	30
Guyana	1,415	630	785	80	40	45
Haiti	540	305	240	170	70	100
Jamaica	2,810	1,270	1,540	120	85	40
Mexico	2,520	1,270	1,245	160	50	110
Peru	560	225	340	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	1,650	815	835	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,845	4,125	4,720	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	7,220	3,555	3,660	715	355	360
Europe	66,915	33,285	33,625	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	950	100	55	50
Croatia	1,435	770	660	60	35	25
France	780	345	435	760	425	340
Germany	7,405	3,710	3,700	1,615	740	880
Greece	660	370	290	95	60	40
Hungary	975	485	490	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,540	820	715	160	75	85
Italy	3,520	1,895	1,620	210	125	85
Netherlands	4,030	2,125	1,905	975	505	465
Poland	8,105	3,890	4,215	195	90	100
Portugal	2,570	1,270	1,305	130	85	45
Romania	2,345	1,190	1,150	485	245	240
Russian Federation	2,370	1,020	1,355	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	885	390	490	30	25	10
Ukraine	3,790	1,660	2,125	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,305	8,820	8,480	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	7,260	3,530	3,725	970	455	515
Africa	37,320	19,305	18,015	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	380	195	185	165	90	75
Egypt	2,065	1,165	895	120	75	45
Ethiopia	4,015	2,045	1,970	120	65	60
Kenya	2,010	1,025	980	60	30	30
Morocco	805	495	310	200	120	75
Nigeria	3,260	1,745	1,520	115	65	50
Somalia	4,590	2,255	2,335	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	2,275	1,085	1,195	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	17,915	9,290	8,625	1,615	885	725
Asia	171,130	82,205	88,925	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	1,495	770	725	20	10	0
Bangladesh	1,615	805	805	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,755	9,050	10,710	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,375	3,565	3,805	120	60	55
India	38,950	19,915	19,030	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,715	1,440	1,280	490	260	230
Iraq	2,100	1,140	960	70	25	45
Japan	710	205	505	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,995	2,345	2,650	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	5,135	2,805	2,325	390	225	165
Pakistan	8,305	4,270	4,030	225	130	95
Philippines	46,175	20,220	25,950	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	2,130	1,060	1,075	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,035	1,100	930	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	1,030	445	590	80	25	55
Viet Nam	10,435	4,875	5,565	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	16,185	8,190	7,995	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,275	2,120	2,155	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	79,240	38,705	40,540	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	5,910	2,775	3,130	900	430	475
Brazil	270	110	160	20	10	10
Colombia	575	235	335	40	20	15
Cuba	255	115	135	10	10	10
Haiti	180	100	80	45	15	30
Jamaica	685	290	390	40	25	10
Mexico	995	515	485	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,490	680	810	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	230	85	140	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	1,240	640	600	110	45	70
Europe	7,410	3,790	3,620	1,405	695	710
France	105	55	50	300	165	130
Germany	575	330	245	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	530	330	205	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	205	85	120	25	10	20
Romania	375	175	200	245	130	120
Russian Federation	460	170	290	90	35	55
Ukraine	900	415	490	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,885	1,040	840	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	2,365	1,185	1,180	280	105	180
Africa	11,820	5,990	5,830	975	550	425
Algeria	40	15	30	15	20	0
Cameroon	375	180	195	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	525	250	280	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	285	130	155	10	0	0
Egypt	745	410	335	40	20	20
Eritrea	990	515	475	35	15	25
Ethiopia	1,225	630	595	45	20	25
Morocco	245	145	100	40	30	10
Nigeria	1,565	835	730	40	15	25
Somalia	1,385	685	705	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	505	250	255	35	20	15
Tunisia	155	80	80	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	3,770	1,870	1,900	455	265	185
Asia	53,380	25,775	27,605	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	225	115	105	0	0	0
Bangladesh	555	270	285	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,680	1,655	2,030	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	110	195	10	10	0
India	13,635	7,130	6,500	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	890	480	415	255	130	125
Iraq	705	360	345	45	20	25
Israel	250	135	115	200	90	110
Japan	200	70	135	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,505	745	755	600	290	310
Lebanon	800	410	385	130	75	55
Nepal	1,105	585	525	45	15	35
Pakistan	1,985	990	995	70	40	30
Philippines	21,940	10,010	11,930	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	380	215	165	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	765	365	400	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,410	750	650	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	130	45	90	10	0	0
Turkey	220	130	85	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	310	170	140	30	20	10
Viet Nam	760	300	465	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	1,640	750	890	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	725	380	345	40	25	15
Australia	275	145	130	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	450	235	210	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,340,925	671,765	669,165	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	347,495	170,895	176,600	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	262,490	131,805	130,690	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	730,940	369,060	361,880	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	254,400	123,755	130,650	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	137,205	69,435	67,770	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	55,745	34,490	21,255	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	81,455	34,945	46,515	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	73,075	30,225	42,850	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	42,455	23,215	19,235	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,670	880	790	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	83,750	39,935	43,815	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	81,895	39,085	42,805	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	39,585	18,605	20,980	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	41,155	19,885	21,265	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	1,160	595	565	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,100	525	580	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	755	325	435	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,257,175	631,830	625,350	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,180	16,305	18,870	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,305,750	655,460	650,295	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,055	13,285	14,770	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	26,965	12,785	14,185	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20,465	9,690	10,770	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	6,200	2,955	3,245	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	305	145	170	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	500	585	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,000	455	545	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	45	25	20	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	15	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	70,060	33,785	36,275	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	66,360	32,140	34,215	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,390	17,480	18,910	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	28,960	14,110	14,855	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,005	555	450	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,705	1,640	2,065	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,435	1,525	1,910	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	65	85	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	65	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,242,815	624,695	618,120	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	366,380	181,790	184,585	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	91,730	47,375	44,355	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	60,330	29,325	31,005	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	58,130	29,865	28,265	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	62,175	28,015	34,160	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	18,895	9,610	9,285	1,285	650	635
Arab	25,695	13,715	11,980	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,275	8,270	9,005	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,750	3,485	3,270	730	415	320
Korean	7,625	3,650	3,975	1,685	885	800
Japanese	2,530	1,005	1,525	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,080	1,930	2,145	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,160	5,545	5,615	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	974,550	489,975	484,575	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,340,930	671,760	669,165	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	98,110	47,070	51,045	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	61,500	29,250	32,255	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	1,670	860	805	830	420	410
Métis	39,755	19,110	20,640	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	293,795	149,610	144,185	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	1,930	1,100	830	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	21,055	10,180	10,870	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	277,720	141,540	136,185	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	20	15	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	585	320	255	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	80	55	25	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Québécois	495	285	215	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	90	45	50	20	20	0
European origins	845,035	421,410	423,625	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	489,035	243,945	245,095	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	70	20	45	125	45	85
Cornish	75	50	25	45	25	20
English	269,300	133,075	136,225	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	192,520	93,390	99,130	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	310	150	155	45	40	10
Scottish	216,300	106,900	109,405	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	25,710	12,445	13,265	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	29,185	14,235	14,950	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	147,625	71,840	75,780	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	85	50	40	15	10	0
Breton	35	20	15	55	30	30
Corsican	90	50	40	0	0	0
French	147,485	71,765	75,720	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	287,375	141,995	145,385	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	14,005	6,690	7,310	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Belgian	7,300	3,500	3,795	1,470	650	815
Dutch	59,790	29,495	30,295	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	745	320	420	100	65	40
Frisian	145	90	55	40	25	15
German	224,125	110,560	113,570	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	205	110	95	0	10	0
Swiss	6,560	3,330	3,230	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	190	80	115	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	99,010	47,690	51,315	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	16,390	7,815	8,575	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	5,565	2,780	2,785	465	235	225
Icelandic	5,470	2,800	2,665	250	135	115
Norwegian	46,055	22,100	23,955	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	31,770	14,655	17,110	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,370	2,175	2,195	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	261,435	126,865	134,565	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	910	470	440	155	60	100
Byelorussian	1,070	575	485	85	45	40
Czech	6,265	3,080	3,180	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	3,105	1,495	1,615	175	80	100
Estonian	700	325	375	100	35	60
Hungarian	14,970	7,305	7,665	1,280	615	665
Latvian	1,280	590	690	185	105	80
Lithuanian	2,090	1,040	1,045	325	165	160
Moldovan	390	170	220	35	20	15
Polish	75,115	36,530	38,585	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	11,740	5,700	6,040	945	485	460
Russian	29,580	14,095	15,480	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	3,265	1,545	1,720	250	130	125
Ukrainian	164,105	79,445	84,655	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	620	325	295	70	25	45
Southern European origins	78,235	39,290	38,940	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	805	445	360	120	65	55
Bosnian	1,535	770	765	120	65	55
Catalan	35	30	0	10	10	0
Croatian	5,310	2,925	2,385	310	120	190
Cypriot	60	40	25	30	20	10
Greek	5,110	2,635	2,480	950	485	465
Italian	34,295	17,455	16,845	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	175	85	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	410	205	205	80	35	45
Maltese	485	260	225	115	45	65
Montenegrin	105	70	40	20	20	0
Portuguese	10,845	5,540	5,305	1,785	840	945
Serbian	3,420	1,665	1,755	130	90	35
Sicilian	90	45	45	15	10	0
Slovenian	1,385	730	655	130	60	60
Spanish	16,945	7,795	9,150	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,725	850	875	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	30	25	20	10	10
Other European origins	7,505	3,965	3,540	1,805	960	840
Basque	120	55	70	90	50	40
Jewish	3,820	2,080	1,745	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	120	55	70	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	295	145	150	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,195	1,660	1,535	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	15,390	7,670	7,720	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	130	65	65	0	0	0
Bahamian	105	70	35	35	15	15
Barbadian	890	435	455	100	60	40
Bermudan	45	30	15	130	40	90
Carib	50	25	25	10	0	0
Cuban	970	520	455	235	135	100
Dominican	360	185	180	80	35	40
Grenadian	345	180	160	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	880	505	375	305	140	160
Jamaican	7,545	3,705	3,835	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	0	20	10	10	0
Martinican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	45	55	85	40	40
St. Lucian	230	120	110	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,500	1,300	1,200	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	50	90	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,110	525	585	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	920	450	475	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,870	12,450	12,425	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	765	330	435	65	40	25
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	385	220	165	30	10	20
Belizean	60	35	20	0	0	10
Bolivian	90	40	50	55	35	20
Brazilian	1,010	480	530	60	15	45
Chilean	3,940	1,980	1,965	95	40	55
Colombian	3,575	1,760	1,810	265	105	160
Costa Rican	150	75	70	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	295	145	150	30	20	10
Guatemalan	700	370	325	125	40	85
Guyanese	1,605	765	840	115	50	70
Hispanic	760	395	370	75	35	35
Honduran	180	110	70	50	20	25
Maya	235	120	115	90	45	45
Mexican	5,350	2,780	2,565	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	510	265	245	20	20	0
Panamanian	105	50	50	15	15	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	875	430	450	90	45	45
Salvadorean	4,005	2,015	1,990	135	95	40
Uruguayan	140	85	55	10	0	0
Venezuelan	725	340	385	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,080	550	530	110	65	50
African origins	59,640	30,760	28,885	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	12,975	6,840	6,140	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	30	20	10	20	10	10
Angolan	125	75	50	25	10	10
Ashanti	35	25	15	0	0	0
Beninese	35	20	15	0	10	0
Burkinabe	80	45	35	75	50	30
Cameroonian	780	385	390	150	110	40
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	2,275	1,195	1,085	415	250	165
Edo	210	125	80	10	0	0
Ewe	55	30	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,110	1,100	1,010	90	55	35
Guinean	285	150	135	175	125	50
Ibo	385	215	170	80	55	25
Ivorian	405	215	190	60	30	30
Liberian	655	305	345	80	45	35
Malian	35	10	15	125	55	65
Malinké	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,575	1,860	1,715	230	115	115
Peulh	60	40	20	40	25	20
Senegalese	250	160	90	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	470	250	220	20	0	20
Togolese	50	20	30	40	20	25
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	835	425	405	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	900	505	395	225	135	90
North African origins	9,250	4,855	4,400	1,200	705	495
Algerian	500	225	270	190	90	90
Berber	240	155	85	180	105	70
Coptic	95	45	50	0	0	0
Dinka	200	105	95	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,355	1,775	1,580	210	130	80
Libyan	595	300	290	185	85	100
Maure	30	25	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,195	650	550	365	255	115
Sudanese	2,760	1,455	1,300	15	10	10
Tunisian	375	185	190	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	235	110	125	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	27,515	14,195	13,315	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	85	45	35	0	0	0
Amhara	185	100	90	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	415	230	180	30	25	0
Burundian	690	380	315	105	55	50
Djiboutian	155	85	75	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,480	1,790	1,690	115	80	40
Ethiopian	5,330	2,675	2,660	180	105	70
Harari	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kenyan	965	505	465	10	0	0
Malagasy	50	30	20	60	20	35
Mauritian	205	105	100	0	10	0
Oromo	555	350	205	30	10	20
Rwandan	1,125	600	530	105	50	55
Seychellois	10	10	0	10	0	10
Somali	9,800	4,995	4,810	30	25	0
South African	1,840	945	895	225	95	130
Tanzanian	475	305	170	0	0	0
Tigrian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Ugandan	655	355	300	25	15	15
Zambian	120	70	50	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	1,380	690	690	60	30	30
Zulu	170	75	100	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,535	785	745	80	40	40
Other African origins	11,130	5,550	5,575	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,235	620	620	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,080	5,030	5,050	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	290,940	143,050	147,890	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40,585	21,295	19,285	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	2,490	1,315	1,180	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,435	2,420	2,020	590	300	295
Armenian	620	310	310	115	60	50
Assyrian	180	80	95	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	300	150	150	10	0	10
Georgian	120	60	60	10	10	10
Hazara	105	55	50	0	0	0
Iranian	4,630	2,375	2,250	665	365	305
Iraqi	2,065	1,085	980	105	50	55
Israeli	705	360	345	175	85	90
Jordanian	640	320	325	180	105	75
Kazakh	105	50	55	0	10	0
Kurd	1,065	595	465	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	115	55	65	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	15,370	7,965	7,410	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	2,915	1,615	1,300	75	40	30
Pashtun	235	105	130	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	195	100	95	85	65	20
Syrian	3,040	1,560	1,480	1,685	865	825
Tajik	65	45	20	0	0	0
Tatar	145	60	85	25	10	15
Turk	2,770	1,535	1,240	235	150	85
Turkmen	45	20	35	10	15	0
Uighur	100	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	175	85	90	40	25	10
Yemeni	250	130	125	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	895	500	400	50	35	15
South Asian origins	91,935	47,380	44,560	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	1,450	715	730	150	95	55
Bengali	610	340	270	50	40	10
Bhutanese	75	45	30	35	20	15
East Indian	72,500	37,240	35,260	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	85	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	485	255	235	0	0	0
Kashmiri	105	55	50	10	0	0
Nepali	1,850	1,000	845	160	75	90
Pakistani	8,450	4,350	4,100	255	160	100
Punjabi	6,285	3,330	2,955	45	35	15
Sinhalese	270	155	120	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,190	1,150	100	45	55
Tamil	480	245	230	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,950	1,015	940	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	159,905	75,095	84,805	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	455	235	215	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,570	805	765	60	30	30
Chinese	72,220	34,785	37,435	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	65,340	29,585	35,750	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	955	455	505	100	30	65
Japanese	3,750	1,600	2,145	305	115	185
Karen	395	225	175	65	30	35
Korean	8,020	3,835	4,190	1,675	875	795
Laotian	765	395	370	0	10	0
Malaysian	1,465	670	795	30	15	15
Mongolian	355	160	200	45	30	15
Singaporean	150	70	80	10	10	0
Taiwanese	665	290	375	60	30	30
Thai	1,035	375	660	100	30	70
Tibetan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	14,190	6,830	7,360	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	370	190	180	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	950	510	445	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	955	510	445	115	65	45
Oceania origins	5,040	2,595	2,445	470	210	260
Australian	1,990	1,040	950	290	120	165
New Zealander	720	395	325	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	2,460	1,225	1,235	55	30	20
Fijian	1,910	930	980	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	75	75	30	10	15
Maori	200	105	90	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	30	40	10	0	10
Samoan	65	45	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	75	50	25	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	518,950	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	362,170	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	155,205	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	1,575	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	518,950	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	100,450	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	418,500	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	518,950	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	2,635	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	57,205	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	111,355	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	183,405	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	164,350	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	518,950	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,305	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	79,995	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	73,965	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	65,535	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	160,145	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	518,955	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	506,715	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,235	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	518,950	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	491,330	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	27,625	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	518,950	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	63,950	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	159,280	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	63,875	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	61,780	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	49,420	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	58,510	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	62,140	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	518,955	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	490,215	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	28,740	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	518,950	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	293,980	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	206,345	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,625	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	518,950	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,220	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	99,665	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	103,260	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	102,985	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	96,150	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,725	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	29,790	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	10,165	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	511,550	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	399,755	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	111,790	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	97,440	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	358,775	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.9	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,525	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,547	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,760	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	434,673	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	154,950	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,252	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,286	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	171,650	87,785	83,865	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	306,490	149,245	157,245	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	610,915	306,000	304,910	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	108,615	87,090	21,525	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,560	18,460	12,095	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	78,055	68,625	9,425	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	208,740	87,130	121,610	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	34,760	13,730	21,030	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	258,800	118,055	140,745	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	179,610	77,690	101,920	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,180	6,385	7,795	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,135	4,410	3,730	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	46,305	22,875	23,425	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,560	6,690	3,870	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	763,510	382,410	381,100	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	76,460	41,465	34,995	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	190,600	93,970	96,635	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	496,450	246,975	249,475	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	83,980	68,290	15,690	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,370	13,990	8,375	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	61,605	54,295	7,310	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	169,130	71,040	98,095	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,950	10,805	16,145	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	216,390	96,845	119,545	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	149,845	64,170	85,675	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,005	4,815	6,185	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,905	3,510	3,400	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	40,310	19,295	21,010	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,330	5,055	3,275	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	478,135	237,025	241,110	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,385	7,580	9,805	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,375	2,335	1,040	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	14,015	5,250	8,765	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	24,465	10,165	14,295	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,755	785	1,980	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	5,200	1,630	3,575	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,545	2,820	4,730	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	30	40	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,730	1,040	690	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,585	2,065	1,520	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	2,980	1,675	1,305	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	580	120	455	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55,060	18,195	36,860	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	930	215	725	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,380	2,260	3,120	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,775	810	8,960	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	10,250	3,355	6,890	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	760	255	500	420	95	325
42. Psychology	10,625	3,010	7,615	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	17,345	8,290	9,060	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	121,065	45,535	75,530	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	50	165	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,290	1,520	5,770	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	113,560	43,960	69,595	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,190	13,275	12,915	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,240	4,485	5,750	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,305	2,830	3,470	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	30	120	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	7,455	4,985	2,465	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,045	940	1,105	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,730	13,300	8,430	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	17,150	11,415	5,740	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	1,825	240	1,585	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,615	1,555	1,055	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	90	55	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,390	146,275	15,115	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	4,055	2,645	1,410	500	365	140
14. Engineering	34,575	28,290	6,280	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30,185	26,385	3,800	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	38,290	36,740	1,555	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	32,440	31,355	1,090	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	21,825	20,860	970	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,190	6,625	4,570	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,105	4,065	3,040	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,085	2,560	1,525	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	97,530	18,810	78,720	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,075	2,830	3,245	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	88,820	14,475	74,345	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,635	1,500	1,135	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,675	15,245	16,435	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	18,790	5,115	13,675	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	335	295	40	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	6,650	4,360	2,285	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,855	5,420	430	6,465	6,135	325
Other	50	25	25	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	30	25	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	763,515	382,405	381,100	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	267,060	135,430	131,630	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,965	6,055	7,915	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,545	1,760	785	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	11,420	4,290	7,130	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	19,720	8,065	11,660	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,310	635	1,670	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	4,205	1,290	2,915	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,305	2,325	3,985	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	35	25	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,415	850	570	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,685	1,575	1,110	1,460	860	595
54. History	2,320	1,275	1,045	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	430	80	350	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,435	14,955	31,485	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	800	185	615	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,670	1,905	2,770	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,060	660	7,400	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	8,910	2,615	6,295	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	610	220	395	335	70	260
42. Psychology	8,620	2,380	6,235	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	14,760	6,985	7,775	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	100,785	37,685	63,100	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	40	145	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,060	1,175	4,885	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	94,540	36,465	58,080	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,490	10,055	10,440	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,140	3,465	4,675	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,730	2,120	2,610	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	30	120	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	5,910	3,775	2,140	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,565	665	905	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,065	11,735	7,340	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,505	10,310	5,195	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	1,435	210	1,230	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,015	1,145	865	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	70	45	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	131,095	117,950	13,145	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	3,280	2,045	1,240	395	270	120
14. Engineering	29,480	23,890	5,590	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,675	21,480	3,195	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30,855	29,500	1,355	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25,390	24,465	925	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	17,405	16,565	840	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,890	5,015	3,865	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,425	2,875	2,550	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,460	2,140	1,320	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	78,555	15,430	63,125	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,960	2,335	2,625	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	71,350	11,885	59,470	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,240	1,210	1,030	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,320	12,410	12,910	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	14,690	4,080	10,610	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	30	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	5,555	3,600	1,950	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,815	4,495	320	5,115	4,835	285
Other	45	25	20	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	478,135	237,030	241,110	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	610,910	306,005	304,910	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	491,285	247,575	243,710	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	391,770	196,975	194,795	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	99,515	50,605	48,910	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	119,625	58,425	61,205	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,210	6,890	5,320	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	26,035	10,095	15,935	920	285	635
India	18,500	9,430	9,070	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,135	4,665	3,475	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,165	2,845	3,320	1,105	550	555
France	635	385	245	660	370	290
Other	47,950	24,115	23,835	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	763,510	382,410	381,105	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	267,060	135,435	131,630	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	496,450	246,975	249,470	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	394,790	198,325	196,460	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	314,250	157,640	156,610	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	80,535	40,680	39,850	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	101,665	48,655	53,010	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,270	5,040	4,230	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	24,040	9,240	14,800	875	260	615
India	16,395	8,220	8,175	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,495	3,175	2,320	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,380	2,460	2,915	1,025	475	550
France	550	335	210	525	300	225
Other	40,530	20,190	20,345	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	781,355	417,560	363,795	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	714,660	377,435	337,220	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	66,695	40,120	26,575	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	307,695	125,470	182,225	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	71.7	76.9	66.6	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	65.6	69.5	61.8	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.6	7.3	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	277,825	111,490	166,340	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	811,220	431,540	379,680	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	404,715	233,995	170,720	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	406,505	197,550	208,960	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	781,355	417,560	363,795	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	768,015	411,355	356,655	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	689,270	361,110	328,160	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	78,740	50,245	28,495	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	781,355	417,560	363,795	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	82,155	51,400	30,760	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	121,975	33,380	88,590	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55,675	43,615	12,060	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	55,530	10,855	44,675	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	83,145	29,175	53,970	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	17,560	7,135	10,430	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	169,065	71,060	98,005	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	144,730	133,955	10,775	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,395	12,810	2,585	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	22,770	17,970	4,805	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	781,355	417,560	363,795	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,725	4,870	2,855	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25,895	21,540	4,350	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	7,790	5,515	2,275	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	90,085	76,360	13,725	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	47,155	35,740	11,405	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	31,270	22,280	8,990	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	86,490	39,430	47,060	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	36,840	27,745	9,090	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	11,120	6,260	4,860	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	24,910	8,785	16,125	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,790	8,220	6,570	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	52,885	29,895	22,990	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,070	450	615	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	29,335	16,770	12,570	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	53,205	17,405	35,805	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	88,770	15,575	73,190	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,195	6,870	7,330	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	53,185	21,960	31,220	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	36,810	17,600	19,205	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	54,495	28,085	26,410	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	714,660	377,435	337,220	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	41,075	18,460	22,615	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	1,765	1,245	520	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	102,500	78,590	23,910	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	569,315	279,145	290,170	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	569,310	279,140	290,170	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	400,515	182,435	218,075	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	151,770	84,795	66,970	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,585	10,325	4,265	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	2,445	1,580	865	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	671,810	357,730	314,080	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	522,155	293,055	229,100	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	34,440	13,385	21,055	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	73,750	30,060	43,695	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	25,035	10,745	14,290	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	6,515	4,220	2,295	1,210	800	405
Other method	9,915	6,270	3,640	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	671,810	357,730	314,080	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	146,725	65,340	81,380	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	261,855	139,915	121,935	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	166,180	94,415	71,760	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	55,545	31,660	23,885	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	41,515	26,400	15,110	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	671,810	357,735	314,080	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	51,445	38,530	12,920	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	136,665	86,290	50,375	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	200,540	102,625	97,920	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	114,830	49,490	65,345	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	66,350	27,540	38,810	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	101,970	53,260	48,705	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	834,500	442,060	392,440	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	826,790	438,320	388,470	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	820,440	435,115	385,325	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	817,890	434,250	383,635	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	2,550	865	1,690	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	6,345	3,200	3,145	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,320	3,190	3,130	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	510	305	200	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	275	170	160	105	55
Amharic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	325	225	100	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	15	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	185	230	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	415	185	230	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	185	150	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	175	135	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,160	1,140	1,020	170	95	80
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	315	155	155	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	160	160	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	65	60	0	0	0
Russian	85	30	50	25	10	15
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	45	30	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	50	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	35	25	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,265	710	555	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,200	665	535	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	10	50	0	0	0
Hindi	105	55	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	975	575	400	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	50	20	35	25	10
Kurdish	15	15	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	215	250	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	400	185	220	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	125	140	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	70	60	30	20	10
American Sign Language	85	30	55	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	40	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,335	1,105	1,230	365	185	175
Chinese languages	2,320	1,095	1,220	360	185	175
Cantonese	1,495	735	760	35	15	25
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	305	395	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,715	3,740	3,970	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	1,885	910	980	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	5,680	2,765	2,915	475	240	235
French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	130	60	75	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	834,505	442,060	392,440	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	801,320	425,535	375,785	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	4,480	1,930	2,545	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	8,885	4,325	4,560	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	19,335	10,025	9,310	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	695	300	400	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	18,635	9,725	8,915	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	30	45	55	20	35
French and non-official language	415	210	200	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,323,055	662,865	660,190	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	1,107,840	555,155	552,685	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	215,210	107,705	107,505	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	141,785	71,540	70,240	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	73,430	36,165	37,265	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	56,445	28,150	28,295	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	40,520	20,165	20,350	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	15,930	7,985	7,945	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	16,985	8,015	8,965	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,252,985	626,875	626,105	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	678,060	337,995	340,065	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	574,925	288,880	286,045	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	313,860	157,740	156,115	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	261,070	131,140	129,930	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	184,900	93,130	91,765	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	109,725	54,150	55,575	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	75,175	38,980	36,195	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	76,165	38,005	38,165	11,510	6,050	5,455