Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Alberta [Economic region]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,366,050	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,203,115	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.5	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	557,547	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	518,951	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	86.5	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,783.77	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,366,050	683,115	682,935	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	252,495	129,220	123,280	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	88,120	44,935	43,180	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	86,955	44,430	42,525	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	77,425	39,850	37,575	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	943,905	476,805	467,100	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	78,450	40,335	38,120	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	94,890	48,420	46,470	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	111,665	56,775	54,890	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	115,125	58,120	57,010	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	103,060	52,195	50,865	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	92,130	46,730	45,395	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	88,240	44,410	43,825	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	94,085	47,015	47,070	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	90,880	45,480	45,400	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	75,385	37,320	38,065	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	169,650	77,100	92,550	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	58,230	28,390	29,835	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	39,180	18,600	20,580	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	28,675	13,160	15,515	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	21,485	9,195	12,285	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	22,080	7,750	14,335	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	13,825	5,405	8,415	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	6,355	1,915	4,435	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,260	420	110	305
100 years and over	260	40	220	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	18.9	18.1	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.8	68.4	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	12.4	11.3	13.6	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	37.9	37.1	38.6	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	36.4	35.8	37.1	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	518,950	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	299,770	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	26,885	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	183,350	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	31,780	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	43,400	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,885	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	97,085	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	8,945	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	518,950	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	127,555	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	175,305	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	84,850	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	79,280	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	51,960	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,340,930	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,113,555	553,905	559,655	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	649,290	325,895	323,400	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	542,825	272,615	270,210	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	106,465	53,280	53,185	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	464,260	228,010	236,260	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	321,000	178,475	142,525	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	26,260	11,420	14,835	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	67,930	28,120	39,815	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	49,075	9,995	39,080	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	373,550	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	180,085	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	81,010	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	76,925	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	35,525	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	373,545	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	315,405	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	262,190	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	53,215	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	58,145	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	44,985	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	13,160	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	315,405	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	144,800	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	170,600	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	64,935	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	72,235	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	33,435	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	58,140	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	35,280	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	16,080	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	238,645	125,155	113,490	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	518,955	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	348,110	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	134,895	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,220	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,380	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	158,460	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	127,555	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30,910	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,351,355	676,340	675,010	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	1,232,510	621,815	610,700	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	1,770	775	990	15	10	10
English and French	96,325	45,395	50,935	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	20,750	8,360	12,385	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,351,350	676,345	675,015	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	1,296,330	650,200	646,125	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	27,925	14,545	13,380	1,910	925	985
English and French	6,905	3,525	3,380	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	20,190	8,060	12,135	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	31,375	16,310	15,065	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.4	2.2	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,351,350	676,340	675,010	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	1,316,655	659,475	657,180	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	997,180	504,645	492,535	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	969,560	490,250	479,310	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	27,620	14,395	13,225	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	319,470	154,835	164,640	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	3,625	1,505	2,120	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	3,010	1,250	1,765	20	5	15
Blackfoot	40	10	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,850	1,190	1,665	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	5	10	0	5	0
Plains Cree	395	140	255	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	155	65	90	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	2,250	965	1,280	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	45	65	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	40	60	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	235	80	155	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	230	80	155	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	5	5	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	5	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	155	55	100	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	10	5	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	15	50	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	15	5	0	5
Salish languages	5	5	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	230	105	125	0	0	0
Dakota	75	25	45	0	0	0
Stoney	155	80	80	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	5	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	20	5	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	315,845	153,325	162,515	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	31,360	16,390	14,970	365	250	115
Berber languages	130	75	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	75	40	35	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	7,905	3,970	3,935	10	5	5
Bilen	245	140	105	0	0	0
Oromo	1,130	580	545	0	0	0
Somali	6,515	3,235	3,275	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	5
Semitic languages	23,255	12,305	10,950	355	245	115
Amharic	2,515	1,220	1,295	10	5	5
Arabic	17,610	9,430	8,185	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	40	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Harari	165	90	80	0	0	0
Hebrew	405	225	185	30	20	10
Maltese	25	10	15	15	5	5
Tigrigna	2,330	1,220	1,105	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,655	4,460	5,195	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	760	360	400	90	45	45
Vietnamese	8,880	4,095	4,790	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	43,375	18,855	24,520	820	280	540
Bikol	115	55	65	5	0	0
Cebuano	2,000	830	1,165	40	10	25
Fijian	50	30	25	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	535	235	300	10	5	10
Ilocano	1,880	790	1,090	40	15	20
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	525	225	300	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	350	165	185	5	5	5
Pangasinan	110	45	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	37,430	16,300	21,130	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	75	30	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	35	20	15
Creole languages	1,020	530	485	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	615	345	275	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	345	160	185	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	6,850	3,565	3,280	50	30	20
Kannada	205	105	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	3,485	1,795	1,685	35	20	10
Tamil	2,195	1,155	1,035	15	10	5
Telugu	940	495	445	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	154,280	76,555	77,725	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	770	415	350	5	5	5
Armenian	170	80	90	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	35,010	16,355	18,655	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	330	150	180	45	25	20
Latvian	155	70	80	30	15	15
Lithuanian	175	80	95	15	5	10
Slavic languages	34,685	16,210	18,475	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	715	355	360	5	5	5
Bulgarian	475	245	225	25	20	10
Croatian	2,020	1,055	965	185	100	85
Czech	905	440	470	155	70	85
Macedonian	185	95	90	20	10	10
Polish	9,460	4,420	5,040	325	150	170
Russian	5,780	2,675	3,110	275	115	160
Serbian	1,835	930	910	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	365	180	180	20	5	10
Slovak	620	300	320	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	290	140	155	35	15	20
Ukrainian	11,895	5,305	6,595	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	20	15	10
Celtic languages	120	75	50	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	20	10	5	5
Welsh	35	20	15	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	5	0	5
Germanic languages	22,200	10,635	11,560	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	625	325	295	115	55	65
Danish	770	380	390	365	180	190
Dutch	4,305	2,085	2,225	1,085	515	565
Frisian	105	60	45	10	5	10
German	15,695	7,465	8,235	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	35	15	20	15	10	5
Norwegian	230	105	120	135	55	80
Swedish	300	135	170	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	40	25	10
Yiddish	55	30	25	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Greek	1,080	590	490	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	64,165	32,955	31,210	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	57,540	29,485	28,060	1,220	625	595
Bengali	2,340	1,230	1,110	25	15	10
Gujarati	5,770	2,990	2,780	50	25	25
Hindi	8,420	4,240	4,185	140	70	65
Kashmiri	25	15	10	0	0	0
Konkani	155	80	70	0	0	0
Marathi	540	275	265	0	0	0
Nepali	1,995	1,040	955	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,800	14,275	13,525	940	470	470
Sindhi	940	440	505	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,310	680	630	10	5	5
Urdu	8,170	4,170	4,000	40	25	20
Iranian languages	6,340	3,325	3,020	160	80	80
Kurdish	760	420	340	0	5	0
Pashto	665	350	315	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,920	2,550	2,370	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	150	130	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30,765	15,450	15,315	1,235	580	655
Catalan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	4,920	2,440	2,480	350	195	150
Portuguese	4,640	2,275	2,370	200	90	110
Romanian	2,550	1,275	1,270	60	25	30
Spanish	18,605	9,435	9,175	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	345	725	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	70	40	30	0	0	5
Georgian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Korean	6,370	3,030	3,345	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,370	3,720	3,650	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	890	460	430	15	5	5
Bamanankan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	140	70	70	5	0	0
Ewe	125	80	50	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	140	75	65	5	0	5
Ga	70	40	25	0	5	5
Ganda	210	105	105	5	0	5
Igbo	310	165	145	0	0	0
Lingala	165	80	85	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	405	200	205	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	610	300	305	5	0	5
Shona	565	280	285	5	0	0
Swahili	1,245	605	645	5	5	0
Wolof	130	85	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	705	395	310	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,640	775	870	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	750	385	365	0	0	0
Dinka	340	175	165	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	410	210	200	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	195	205	20	15	10
American Sign Language	185	85	95	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	220	110	110	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,970	22,650	25,320	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	47,265	22,275	24,990	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	22,735	10,615	12,115	505	230	280
Hakka	620	290	330	10	0	5
Mandarin	19,935	9,465	10,470	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	70	30	45	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,265	580	685	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	235	120	115	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,380	1,165	1,215	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	705	375	325	5	0	0
Burmese	145	80	65	5	0	0
Karenic languages	430	235	200	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,025	380	640	100	25	75
Lao	385	190	190	5	5	0
Thai	630	190	440	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,080	1,165	915	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	120	75	45	0	0	0
Turkish	1,745	970	775	30	20	15
Uyghur	65	35	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	110	65	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	5	0
Uralic languages	1,890	890	1,000	440	215	225
Estonian	45	20	30	25	15	10
Finnish	235	95	140	135	60	75
Hungarian	1,605	780	830	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	15	10	5
Multiple responses	34,695	16,860	17,835	1,530	720	810
English and French	3,965	1,940	2,030	385	180	200
English and non-official language	28,870	13,995	14,875	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	1,235	615	625	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	625	315	310	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,351,350	676,340	675,015	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	1,278,690	640,905	637,785	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	1,103,440	554,800	548,640	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	1,092,365	549,120	543,245	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	11,070	5,675	5,395	415	190	220
Non-official languages	175,250	86,105	89,145	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	690	315	375	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	610	285	320	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	575	265	310	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	5	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	480	220	255	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	20	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	174,560	85,790	88,770	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,350	10,325	10,025	200	120	80
Berber languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kabyle	50	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5,850	2,930	2,920	10	0	5
Bilen	215	120	90	0	0	0
Oromo	885	455	435	0	0	0
Somali	4,740	2,350	2,385	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages	14,390	7,335	7,050	195	115	75
Amharic	1,695	805	890	5	0	0
Arabic	10,615	5,460	5,155	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	110	55	60	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	95	90	15	5	5
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,650	855	795	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,250	2,890	3,360	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	180	205	65	30	35
Vietnamese	5,865	2,705	3,160	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,190	10,890	12,300	220	100	125
Bikol	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	825	400	425	5	0	0
Fijian	25	15	10	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	195	85	110	0	5	0
Ilocano	615	290	325	5	0	5
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	145	70	70	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	60	70	5	0	5
Pangasinan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	21,110	9,895	11,210	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	20	5	10
Creole languages	570	285	280	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	380	200	180	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	4,465	2,305	2,160	10	10	5
Kannada	80	35	45	5	0	0
Malayalam	2,345	1,205	1,140	15	10	5
Tamil	1,470	780	690	0	0	0
Telugu	565	280	280	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75,965	38,125	37,835	1,880	915	965
Albanian	370	195	175	0	0	0
Armenian	75	40	35	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	12,890	6,280	6,610	380	175	205
Baltic languages	120	55	65	5	0	5
Latvian	50	25	25	5	0	5
Lithuanian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	12,770	6,225	6,545	370	175	195
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	300	155	150	5	0	0
Bulgarian	290	145	150	10	5	5
Croatian	900	460	445	45	20	25
Czech	260	140	125	45	20	20
Macedonian	90	50	45	5	5	5
Polish	3,835	1,805	2,025	70	30	35
Russian	3,280	1,620	1,655	155	75	85
Serbian	1,005	505	500	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	5	0	5
Slovak	175	85	90	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	35	10	5	5
Ukrainian	2,410	1,160	1,255	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,400	1,675	1,720	425	205	215
Afrikaans	325	165	155	45	20	20
Danish	40	20	15	25	10	15
Dutch	305	150	155	100	50	50
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,610	1,280	1,330	225	110	115
Icelandic	15	5	10	5	5	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	5	5	5
Swedish	70	30	40	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	375	190	190	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	43,190	21,925	21,265	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	39,050	19,835	19,215	665	335	330
Bengali	1,455	755	705	10	10	5
Gujarati	3,665	1,860	1,805	15	5	10
Hindi	5,100	2,600	2,495	50	30	25
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	20	0	0	0
Marathi	335	170	165	0	0	0
Nepali	1,395	725	665	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,655	10,510	10,150	560	280	280
Sindhi	460	225	235	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	785	410	380	0	0	0
Urdu	5,125	2,540	2,585	25	10	15
Iranian languages	4,025	2,040	1,985	90	40	50
Kurdish	375	200	175	0	0	0
Pashto	430	235	200	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,215	1,610	1,610	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,655	7,825	7,835	300	145	155
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,410	640	770	45	20	20
Portuguese	1,920	920	1,000	50	20	25
Romanian	1,355	675	690	10	5	5
Spanish	10,955	5,585	5,370	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	475	190	290	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	55	30	25	0	0	5
Georgian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Korean	4,600	2,255	2,340	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,965	1,425	1,535	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	445	210	235	5	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	25	5	0	0
Ga	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	80	35	40	0	0	0
Igbo	80	40	45	0	0	0
Lingala	40	20	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	90	105	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	150	140	0	0	0
Shona	215	100	120	0	0	0
Swahili	585	275	315	0	0	0
Wolof	90	50	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	280	145	135	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	505	230	275	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	370	190	180	0	0	0
Dinka	205	110	95	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	0	0	0
Sign languages	510	290	220	25	15	15
American Sign Language	195	105	90	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	315	185	130	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,370	15,355	17,015	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	31,825	15,075	16,750	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	14,745	6,815	7,925	235	115	115
Hakka	215	95	120	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,730	7,150	7,580	895	420	470
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	555	235	315	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	65	60	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,445	710	740	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	540	280	260	0	0	0
Burmese	100	55	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	360	195	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	480	220	255	20	5	10
Lao	185	90	100	0	0	0
Thai	285	125	155	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,310	705	605	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	55	35	20	0	5	0
Turkish	1,140	605	530	15	5	10
Uyghur	40	20	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	510	240	270	75	35	35
Estonian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Finnish	30	15	15	25	10	10
Hungarian	475	230	250	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	5	0	5
Multiple responses	72,665	35,435	37,225	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	2,785	1,385	1,400	165	65	100
English and non-official language	67,940	33,110	34,830	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	590	285	305	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	1,345	660	685	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,351,355	676,340	675,015	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	1,153,360	579,870	573,485	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	79,905	39,990	39,910	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	14,995	7,010	7,985	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	99,405	47,585	51,815	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	3,925	1,760	2,165	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	95,480	45,825	49,650	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	690	355	335	15	10	5
English and non-official language	1,890	985	905	60	35	25
French and non-official language	1,075	520	550	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,036,860	517,415	519,450	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,644	55,806	34,009	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,037,105	517,450	519,655	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,702	47,723	31,092	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	963,165	493,060	470,105	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,262	55,390	32,915	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	614,675	247,770	366,905	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,013	3,615	4,178	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	841,380	441,725	399,655	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,283	55,861	34,531	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,385	517,490	519,900	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,535	76,430	44,714	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,655	517,535	520,120	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,314	60,735	37,950	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	963,165	492,670	470,490	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,607	76,656	43,802	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	614,190	247,515	366,670	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,203	7,214	7,196	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	841,380	440,570	400,805	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,368	70,817	42,584	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,250	225,915	167,330	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,820	74,817	54,797	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,136	90,265	61,761	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.0	95.5	88.7	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	79.3	73.1	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.0	4.5	11.3	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	52,170	25,475	26,695	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	1,036,865	517,415	519,450	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.1	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	128,305	48,450	79,860	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	129,375	48,900	80,470	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	121,515	46,905	74,610	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	102,560	43,470	59,085	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	98,600	45,190	53,420	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	88,205	43,525	44,685	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	73,910	40,665	33,245	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	59,670	35,775	23,895	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	47,480	29,730	17,750	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	40,870	25,530	15,340	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	146,365	109,280	37,090	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	95,525	68,460	27,065	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	50,845	40,820	10,020	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,089,035	542,890	546,145	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	51,930	25,440	26,490	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	1,037,105	517,455	519,650	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.1	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	131,330	49,260	82,070	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	135,365	51,315	84,055	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	140,435	54,920	85,515	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	128,265	56,935	71,330	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	122,780	59,820	62,960	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	99,610	54,930	44,680	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	74,370	45,450	28,920	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	57,180	36,110	21,075	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	147,765	108,710	39,055	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	43,085	28,550	14,535	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	28,505	20,400	8,105	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	76,180	59,765	16,415	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,089,030	542,890	546,145	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	247,655	101,165	146,490	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	841,380	441,725	399,655	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	77.3	81.4	73.2	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	86,685	38,495	48,190	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	55,015	22,630	32,385	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	91,860	37,810	54,050	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	77,795	31,835	45,960	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	76,115	33,520	42,600	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	76,245	35,395	40,845	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	70,960	35,320	35,640	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	59,450	33,270	26,180	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	49,555	30,520	19,030	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	197,705	142,930	54,770	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	40,305	25,945	14,355	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	36,435	22,975	13,455	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	120,965	94,010	26,955	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	518,950	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,913	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,153	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	127,555	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,765	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,121	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	391,400	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,412	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,401	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	518,950	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,011	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,604	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	127,555	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,584	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,267	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	391,395	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,378	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,357	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	518,950	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	7,390	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,570	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,355	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,135	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,875	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,200	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,990	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,415	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,540	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,785	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,480	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	32,925	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	31,940	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30,325	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	29,260	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	241,770	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	64,045	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50,465	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	64,750	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	62,505	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	518,950	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	7,860	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,665	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,510	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,635	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,040	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15,045	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,750	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,680	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,535	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,285	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	41,260	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40,010	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	38,645	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,630	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	33,010	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	190,390	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	67,345	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	46,560	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	76,495	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	369,395	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,310	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,389	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	132,010	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,532	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,574	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	171,215	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,667	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,931	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,985	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,759	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,389	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	369,160	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,446	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,134	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	131,935	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,617	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,851	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	171,300	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	163,777	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,640	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,785	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,290	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,980	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	201,240	107,540	93,705	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,935	48,034	37,847	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,875	41,450	34,190	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	201,100	107,490	93,605	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,457	59,930	48,171	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,936	48,541	40,797	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,340,925	671,760	669,165	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	502,555	241,985	260,565	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	97,810	47,710	50,105	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	89,910	40,945	48,965	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	95,570	45,350	50,220	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	104,180	50,900	53,280	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	115,085	57,085	58,005	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	838,375	429,775	408,600	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	125,585	62,540	63,040	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	138,545	69,965	68,580	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	157,745	80,805	76,945	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	186,920	96,095	90,825	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	229,575	120,365	109,210	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,332,530	667,500	665,025	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	294,235	150,710	143,530	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	104,230	53,155	51,075	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	884,570	444,810	439,760	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	153,720	71,985	81,740	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	124,430	58,460	65,965	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	39,060	20,005	19,060	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	14,785	7,565	7,220	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	73,305	34,040	39,265	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	12,060	4,415	7,645	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.8	9.9	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.2	14.1	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.7	8.9	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.4	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	105,460	51,295	54,160	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	29,780	15,205	14,580	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	11,365	5,805	5,565	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	70,045	33,930	36,115	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	5,630	2,165	3,465	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.7	8.1	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.2	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.2	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.0	4.2	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	1,320,485	663,535	656,950	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	1,318,800	662,815	655,985	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	97,225	45,625	51,595	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	403,605	196,230	207,370	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	6,790	3,000	3,790	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	5,965	2,585	3,375	50	30	15
Blackfoot	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,760	2,505	3,255	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	10	10	0
Plains Cree	1,025	390	640	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	265	125	135	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,410	1,970	2,440	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	75	115	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	70	115	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	325	130	195	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	325	135	195	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	30	0	20	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	215	75	135	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	10	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	75	30	45	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	60	35	25	10	0	10
Salish languages	30	15	15	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	390	215	180	0	0	0
Dakota	120	70	50	0	0	0
Stoney	285	150	135	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	396,955	193,305	203,650	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	45,040	23,355	21,690	440	285	155
Berber languages	205	105	100	10	10	0
Kabyle	85	45	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,800	4,985	4,815	10	0	10
Bilen	240	140	100	0	0	0
Oromo	1,210	650	565	0	0	0
Somali	8,395	4,220	4,175	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	10
Semitic languages	36,220	18,890	17,325	425	275	150
Amharic	4,090	2,080	2,010	0	0	0
Arabic	28,490	14,995	13,490	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	235	100	140	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,470	765	700	80	30	50
Maltese	75	35	35	0	0	10
Tigrigna	3,130	1,585	1,545	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,870	6,000	6,865	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	525	570	100	65	35
Vietnamese	11,820	5,500	6,315	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	54,400	23,795	30,605	1,170	390	780
Bikol	75	40	40	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,585	1,145	1,440	125	50	75
Fijian	145	85	60	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	520	220	305	15	0	15
Ilocano	2,455	1,030	1,425	70	25	40
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,240	560	680	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	510	240	275	0	0	10
Pangasinan	170	70	100	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	51,625	22,520	29,105	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	105	30	70	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	430	185	245	25	10	15
Creole languages	2,155	1,155	1,005	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	115	65	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,285	710	575	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	770	390	380	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	9,045	4,780	4,260	85	35	45
Kannada	400	190	200	10	0	10
Malayalam	4,600	2,370	2,230	55	25	30
Tamil	3,230	1,775	1,460	20	0	15
Telugu	1,365	730	635	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	20	10	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	197,305	97,920	99,380	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	885	490	390	0	0	0
Armenian	205	80	125	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40,470	19,095	21,375	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	550	255	295	25	10	15
Latvian	250	120	125	15	10	10
Lithuanian	300	140	165	10	0	0
Slavic languages	40,140	18,940	21,200	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,135	545	590	15	10	10
Bulgarian	545	270	275	25	15	15
Croatian	2,820	1,560	1,260	275	155	120
Czech	1,045	445	600	185	90	90
Macedonian	230	105	125	20	10	10
Polish	11,455	5,620	5,835	320	140	175
Russian	9,350	4,410	4,940	365	145	220
Serbian	2,480	1,205	1,275	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	440	215	230	35	25	15
Slovak	760	410	345	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	140	145	30	20	15
Ukrainian	14,540	6,295	8,250	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	15	0	10
Celtic languages	435	250	185	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	160	70	85	40	20	15
Welsh	105	60	35	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	110	75	25	10	10
Germanic languages	29,760	14,630	15,130	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	1,250	625	625	310	175	140
Danish	830	405	425	420	175	245
Dutch	5,120	2,460	2,660	1,345	615	730
Frisian	105	70	35	35	15	20
German	21,765	10,850	10,915	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	55	20	40	10	10	0
Norwegian	475	215	260	170	60	105
Swedish	630	305	330	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	40	50	60	30	20
Yiddish	65	35	35	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	10	10	10
Greek	1,580	785	795	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	79,195	40,810	38,385	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	72,440	37,245	35,190	1,550	770	780
Bengali	2,825	1,490	1,335	35	15	20
Gujarati	7,530	3,750	3,785	75	30	45
Hindi	27,515	14,360	13,160	415	195	220
Kashmiri	60	35	25	0	0	0
Konkani	170	75	95	10	0	0
Marathi	840	465	375	10	10	0
Nepali	1,995	1,075	920	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	36,220	18,680	17,535	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	1,750	805	940	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,840	945	895	10	10	0
Urdu	12,350	6,400	5,950	105	65	45
Iranian languages	7,260	3,805	3,455	225	125	105
Kurdish	855	520	335	0	0	0
Pashto	810	440	370	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,815	2,990	2,825	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	480	270	215	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	49,465	24,205	25,255	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,415	4,205	4,200	700	345	355
Portuguese	6,140	3,030	3,110	370	160	210
Romanian	3,025	1,550	1,475	90	55	35
Spanish	33,545	16,235	17,310	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	10	0	0
Japanese	2,570	1,115	1,455	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Georgian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Korean	7,210	3,400	3,810	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	145	65	80	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	60	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,335	6,775	6,560	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	1,440	715	725	20	10	10
Bamanankan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	290	140	145	0	0	0
Ewe	155	85	75	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	75	0	0	10
Ga	200	105	100	0	10	0
Ganda	430	210	220	20	10	20
Igbo	600	330	270	35	25	10
Lingala	750	370	375	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	600	285	315	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	910	485	425	0	0	0
Shona	1,025	500	525	10	10	0
Swahili	3,540	1,870	1,670	35	20	20
Wolof	225	130	85	10	0	0
Yoruba	1,610	845	770	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,370	1,655	1,720	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	940	465	475	0	0	0
Dinka	570	265	305	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	370	200	170	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,820	1,090	1,730	220	80	140
American Sign Language	1,585	570	1,010	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,240	515	725	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	55,300	26,660	28,640	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	54,425	26,200	28,225	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	28,835	13,750	15,085	660	295	370
Hakka	705	305	395	10	0	0
Mandarin	28,270	13,480	14,790	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,605	715	890	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	260	125	140	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,410	1,205	1,205	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	895	470	430	15	10	0
Burmese	245	130	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	475	245	225	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	25	30	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	180	95	75	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,320	525	795	105	25	80
Lao	580	270	310	15	0	15
Thai	835	270	560	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,935	1,625	1,305	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	250	135	110	30	10	20
Turkish	2,405	1,350	1,055	40	20	20
Uyghur	145	70	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	145	80	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	10	10	0
Uralic languages	2,335	1,120	1,215	505	205	305
Estonian	40	30	15	35	15	15
Finnish	425	170	255	125	50	75
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	705	400	305	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,204,920	604,430	600,485	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	275,450	141,120	134,335	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	929,465	463,310	466,155	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	136,010	67,330	68,680	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,000,485	504,455	496,030	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	311,690	152,315	159,375	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	62,195	31,070	31,130	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	34,230	16,735	17,485	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	47,295	22,185	25,110	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	88,735	43,620	45,115	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	36,875	18,010	18,870	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	51,860	25,615	26,245	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	79,240	38,700	40,535	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,750	14,995	13,760	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	311,690	152,320	159,375	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	29,655	15,355	14,300	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	54,165	28,105	26,055	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	64,035	29,345	34,685	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	138,325	67,635	70,695	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	25,510	11,870	13,640	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	311,695	152,315	159,375	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	32,055	15,400	16,655	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	810	335	470	60	15	50
Colombia	2,605	1,305	1,300	55	15	40
El Salvador	3,080	1,570	1,515	15	10	10
Guyana	1,415	630	785	25	20	10
Haiti	540	305	240	20	0	15
Jamaica	2,810	1,270	1,540	45	10	30
Mexico	2,520	1,270	1,245	145	50	95
Peru	560	225	340	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	1,650	815	835	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,845	4,125	4,720	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	7,220	3,555	3,660	270	115	155
Europe	66,915	33,285	33,625	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	950	45	10	35
Croatia	1,435	770	660	230	130	105
France	780	345	435	180	95	80
Germany	7,405	3,710	3,700	1,700	810	885
Greece	660	370	290	70	55	20
Hungary	975	485	490	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,540	820	715	240	115	125
Italy	3,520	1,895	1,620	235	145	95
Netherlands	4,030	2,125	1,905	1,085	495	595
Poland	8,105	3,890	4,215	240	125	120
Portugal	2,570	1,270	1,305	120	85	40
Romania	2,345	1,190	1,150	110	55	55
Russian Federation	2,370	1,020	1,355	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	885	390	490	50	30	20
Ukraine	3,790	1,660	2,125	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,305	8,820	8,480	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	7,260	3,530	3,725	1,535	750	790
Africa	37,320	19,305	18,015	930	495	435
Algeria	380	195	185	10	0	0
Egypt	2,065	1,165	895	30	20	15
Ethiopia	4,015	2,045	1,970	25	10	15
Kenya	2,010	1,025	980	30	15	10
Morocco	805	495	310	10	10	0
Nigeria	3,260	1,745	1,520	40	20	25
Somalia	4,590	2,255	2,335	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,275	1,085	1,195	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	17,915	9,290	8,625	235	120	120
Asia	171,130	82,205	88,925	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	1,495	770	725	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,615	805	805	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,755	9,050	10,710	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,375	3,565	3,805	165	100	75
India	38,950	19,915	19,030	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,715	1,440	1,280	215	115	95
Iraq	2,100	1,140	960	0	10	0
Japan	710	205	505	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,995	2,345	2,650	330	135	195
Lebanon	5,135	2,805	2,325	20	20	0
Pakistan	8,305	4,270	4,030	35	10	25
Philippines	46,175	20,220	25,950	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	2,130	1,060	1,075	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,035	1,100	930	60	20	35
Taiwan	1,030	445	590	80	40	45
Viet Nam	10,435	4,875	5,565	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	16,185	8,190	7,995	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,275	2,120	2,155	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	79,240	38,705	40,540	1,705	805	900
Americas	5,910	2,775	3,130	220	125	95
Brazil	270	110	160	15	10	15
Colombia	575	235	335	0	0	0
Cuba	255	115	135	0	0	10
Haiti	180	100	80	10	10	0
Jamaica	685	290	390	0	0	0
Mexico	995	515	485	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,490	680	810	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	230	85	140	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,240	640	600	0	0	0
Europe	7,410	3,790	3,620	365	165	200
France	105	55	50	0	10	0
Germany	575	330	245	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	530	330	205	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	205	85	120	0	0	0
Romania	375	175	200	0	0	0
Russian Federation	460	170	290	30	10	30
Ukraine	900	415	490	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,885	1,040	840	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	2,365	1,185	1,180	35	20	15
Africa	11,820	5,990	5,830	70	45	25
Algeria	40	15	30	0	0	0
Cameroon	375	180	195	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	525	250	280	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	285	130	155	0	0	0
Egypt	745	410	335	0	0	0
Eritrea	990	515	475	10	0	10
Ethiopia	1,225	630	595	0	0	0
Morocco	245	145	100	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,565	835	730	0	0	0
Somalia	1,385	685	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	505	250	255	35	20	10
Tunisia	155	80	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,770	1,870	1,900	15	15	0
Asia	53,380	25,775	27,605	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	225	115	105	0	0	0
Bangladesh	555	270	285	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,680	1,655	2,030	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	110	195	15	15	0
India	13,635	7,130	6,500	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	890	480	415	10	10	0
Iraq	705	360	345	0	0	0
Israel	250	135	115	0	0	0
Japan	200	70	135	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,505	745	755	80	35	45
Lebanon	800	410	385	0	0	0
Nepal	1,105	585	525	10	0	10
Pakistan	1,985	990	995	0	0	0
Philippines	21,940	10,010	11,930	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	380	215	165	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	765	365	400	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,410	750	650	60	20	35
Taiwan	130	45	90	10	10	0
Turkey	220	130	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	310	170	140	0	0	0
Viet Nam	760	300	465	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	1,640	750	890	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	725	380	345	25	10	15
Australia	275	145	130	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	450	235	210	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,340,925	671,765	669,165	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	347,495	170,895	176,600	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	262,490	131,805	130,690	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	730,940	369,060	361,880	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	254,400	123,755	130,650	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	137,205	69,435	67,770	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	55,745	34,490	21,255	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	81,455	34,945	46,515	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	73,075	30,225	42,850	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	42,455	23,215	19,235	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,670	880	790	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	83,750	39,935	43,815	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	81,895	39,085	42,805	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	39,585	18,605	20,980	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	41,155	19,885	21,265	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	1,160	595	565	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,100	525	580	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	755	325	435	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,257,175	631,830	625,350	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,180	16,305	18,870	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,305,750	655,460	650,295	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,055	13,285	14,770	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	26,965	12,785	14,185	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20,465	9,690	10,770	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	6,200	2,955	3,245	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	305	145	170	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	500	585	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,000	455	545	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	45	25	20	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	70,060	33,785	36,275	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	66,360	32,140	34,215	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,390	17,480	18,910	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	28,960	14,110	14,855	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,005	555	450	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,705	1,640	2,065	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,435	1,525	1,910	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	65	85	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	65	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,242,815	624,695	618,120	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	366,380	181,790	184,585	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	91,730	47,375	44,355	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	60,330	29,325	31,005	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	58,130	29,865	28,265	950	500	445
Filipino	62,175	28,015	34,160	1,290	520	770
Latin American	18,895	9,610	9,285	565	240	325
Arab	25,695	13,715	11,980	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,275	8,270	9,005	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,750	3,485	3,270	195	105	90
Korean	7,625	3,650	3,975	465	210	260
Japanese	2,530	1,005	1,525	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,080	1,930	2,145	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,160	5,545	5,615	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	974,550	489,975	484,575	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,340,930	671,760	669,165	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	98,110	47,070	51,045	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	61,500	29,250	32,255	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	1,670	860	805	125	70	55
Métis	39,755	19,110	20,640	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	293,795	149,610	144,185	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	1,930	1,100	830	225	140	75
American	21,055	10,180	10,870	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	277,720	141,540	136,185	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	20	15	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	585	320	255	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Québécois	495	285	215	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	90	45	50	0	0	0
European origins	845,035	421,410	423,625	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	489,035	243,945	245,095	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	70	20	45	20	10	15
Cornish	75	50	25	30	20	15
English	269,300	133,075	136,225	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	192,520	93,390	99,130	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	310	150	155	95	50	45
Scottish	216,300	106,900	109,405	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	25,710	12,445	13,265	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	29,185	14,235	14,950	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	147,625	71,840	75,780	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Breton	35	20	15	10	0	0
Corsican	90	50	40	0	0	0
French	147,485	71,765	75,720	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	287,375	141,995	145,385	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	14,005	6,690	7,310	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	45	20	20	10	0	0
Belgian	7,300	3,500	3,795	980	480	505
Dutch	59,790	29,495	30,295	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	745	320	420	115	50	65
Frisian	145	90	55	20	0	15
German	224,125	110,560	113,570	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	205	110	95	20	10	15
Swiss	6,560	3,330	3,230	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	190	80	115	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	99,010	47,690	51,315	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	16,390	7,815	8,575	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	5,565	2,780	2,785	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	5,470	2,800	2,665	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	46,055	22,100	23,955	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	31,770	14,655	17,110	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,370	2,175	2,195	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	261,435	126,865	134,565	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	910	470	440	65	30	40
Byelorussian	1,070	575	485	40	15	25
Czech	6,265	3,080	3,180	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	3,105	1,495	1,615	410	155	260
Estonian	700	325	375	235	100	135
Hungarian	14,970	7,305	7,665	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	1,280	590	690	225	115	105
Lithuanian	2,090	1,040	1,045	220	115	105
Moldovan	390	170	220	0	10	0
Polish	75,115	36,530	38,585	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	11,740	5,700	6,040	890	450	440
Russian	29,580	14,095	15,480	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	3,265	1,545	1,720	360	175	185
Ukrainian	164,105	79,445	84,655	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	620	325	295	75	50	30
Southern European origins	78,235	39,290	38,940	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	805	445	360	55	30	25
Bosnian	1,535	770	765	30	15	10
Catalan	35	30	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5,310	2,925	2,385	785	410	375
Cypriot	60	40	25	10	0	0
Greek	5,110	2,635	2,480	630	300	335
Italian	34,295	17,455	16,845	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	175	85	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	410	205	205	40	25	15
Maltese	485	260	225	80	45	35
Montenegrin	105	70	40	15	10	10
Portuguese	10,845	5,540	5,305	855	485	375
Serbian	3,420	1,665	1,755	205	75	130
Sicilian	90	45	45	30	10	20
Slovenian	1,385	730	655	170	85	90
Spanish	16,945	7,795	9,150	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,725	850	875	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	30	25	10	10	0
Other European origins	7,505	3,965	3,540	865	445	420
Basque	120	55	70	10	0	0
Jewish	3,820	2,080	1,745	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	120	55	70	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	295	145	150	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,195	1,660	1,535	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	15,390	7,670	7,720	460	200	265
Antiguan	130	65	65	10	0	10
Bahamian	105	70	35	10	0	0
Barbadian	890	435	455	50	25	30
Bermudan	45	30	15	15	0	15
Carib	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cuban	970	520	455	25	0	25
Dominican	360	185	180	0	0	0
Grenadian	345	180	160	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	880	505	375	20	10	10
Jamaican	7,545	3,705	3,835	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	10	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	45	55	40	25	15
St. Lucian	230	120	110	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,500	1,300	1,200	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	50	90	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,110	525	585	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	920	450	475	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,870	12,450	12,425	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	765	330	435	40	20	20
Arawak	10	10	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	385	220	165	40	15	25
Belizean	60	35	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,010	480	530	120	35	85
Chilean	3,940	1,980	1,965	135	80	60
Colombian	3,575	1,760	1,810	85	20	60
Costa Rican	150	75	70	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	295	145	150	10	0	0
Guatemalan	700	370	325	20	10	10
Guyanese	1,605	765	840	40	25	15
Hispanic	760	395	370	30	20	10
Honduran	180	110	70	45	25	25
Maya	235	120	115	20	10	10
Mexican	5,350	2,780	2,565	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	510	265	245	45	30	15
Panamanian	105	50	50	10	0	10
Paraguayan	25	15	10	10	0	10
Peruvian	875	430	450	60	30	35
Salvadorean	4,005	2,015	1,990	35	10	30
Uruguayan	140	85	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	725	340	385	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,080	550	530	35	25	15
African origins	59,640	30,760	28,885	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	12,975	6,840	6,140	185	110	75
Akan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Angolan	125	75	50	0	0	0
Ashanti	35	25	15	0	0	0
Beninese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	80	45	35	0	0	0
Cameroonian	780	385	390	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Congolese	2,275	1,195	1,085	0	0	0
Edo	210	125	80	0	0	0
Ewe	55	30	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,110	1,100	1,010	20	15	10
Guinean	285	150	135	0	0	0
Ibo	385	215	170	0	0	0
Ivorian	405	215	190	0	0	0
Liberian	655	305	345	10	0	0
Malian	35	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,575	1,860	1,715	130	75	55
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	250	160	90	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	470	250	220	0	0	0
Togolese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	835	425	405	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	900	505	395	10	10	10
North African origins	9,250	4,855	4,400	110	80	30
Algerian	500	225	270	20	20	0
Berber	240	155	85	0	0	0
Coptic	95	45	50	0	0	0
Dinka	200	105	95	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,355	1,775	1,580	30	25	10
Libyan	595	300	290	0	0	0
Maure	30	25	15	15	0	10
Moroccan	1,195	650	550	35	30	10
Sudanese	2,760	1,455	1,300	0	0	0
Tunisian	375	185	190	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	235	110	125	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	27,515	14,195	13,315	705	345	360
Afrikaner	85	45	35	25	20	10
Amhara	185	100	90	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	415	230	180	0	0	0
Burundian	690	380	315	0	0	0
Djiboutian	155	85	75	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,480	1,790	1,690	0	0	0
Ethiopian	5,330	2,675	2,660	35	15	20
Harari	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kenyan	965	505	465	35	15	20
Malagasy	50	30	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	205	105	100	0	10	0
Oromo	555	350	205	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,125	600	530	15	10	10
Seychellois	10	10	0	10	0	0
Somali	9,800	4,995	4,810	10	10	0
South African	1,840	945	895	480	240	240
Tanzanian	475	305	170	0	0	0
Tigrian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Ugandan	655	355	300	30	10	20
Zambian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,380	690	690	30	15	15
Zulu	170	75	100	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,535	785	745	35	15	15
Other African origins	11,130	5,550	5,575	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,235	620	620	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,080	5,030	5,050	510	265	245
Asian origins	290,940	143,050	147,890	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40,585	21,295	19,285	1,070	580	490
Afghan	2,490	1,315	1,180	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,435	2,420	2,020	160	120	45
Armenian	620	310	310	50	30	20
Assyrian	180	80	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	300	150	150	10	10	10
Georgian	120	60	60	25	10	15
Hazara	105	55	50	0	0	0
Iranian	4,630	2,375	2,250	345	175	170
Iraqi	2,065	1,085	980	10	0	10
Israeli	705	360	345	40	0	40
Jordanian	640	320	325	0	0	0
Kazakh	105	50	55	20	10	10
Kurd	1,065	595	465	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	115	55	65	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	15,370	7,965	7,410	175	105	70
Palestinian	2,915	1,615	1,300	10	0	10
Pashtun	235	105	130	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	195	100	95	70	70	0
Syrian	3,040	1,560	1,480	140	50	85
Tajik	65	45	20	0	0	0
Tatar	145	60	85	10	0	10
Turk	2,770	1,535	1,240	65	35	30
Turkmen	45	20	35	0	0	0
Uighur	100	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	175	85	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	250	130	125	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	895	500	400	30	30	0
South Asian origins	91,935	47,380	44,560	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	1,450	715	730	10	0	10
Bengali	610	340	270	15	10	0
Bhutanese	75	45	30	0	0	0
East Indian	72,500	37,240	35,260	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	85	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	485	255	235	10	0	0
Kashmiri	105	55	50	0	0	0
Nepali	1,850	1,000	845	25	10	20
Pakistani	8,450	4,350	4,100	15	0	15
Punjabi	6,285	3,330	2,955	200	110	90
Sinhalese	270	155	120	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,190	1,150	40	30	15
Tamil	480	245	230	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,950	1,015	940	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	159,905	75,095	84,805	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	455	235	215	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,570	805	765	145	80	70
Chinese	72,220	34,785	37,435	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	65,340	29,585	35,750	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	955	455	505	200	110	90
Japanese	3,750	1,600	2,145	855	380	470
Karen	395	225	175	0	0	0
Korean	8,020	3,835	4,190	475	220	255
Laotian	765	395	370	0	0	10
Malaysian	1,465	670	795	50	10	40
Mongolian	355	160	200	25	15	10
Singaporean	150	70	80	15	10	10
Taiwanese	665	290	375	75	35	40
Thai	1,035	375	660	125	30	95
Tibetan	60	25	30	10	0	0
Vietnamese	14,190	6,830	7,360	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	370	190	180	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	950	510	445	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	955	510	445	20	10	10
Oceania origins	5,040	2,595	2,445	1,020	490	530
Australian	1,990	1,040	950	525	245	280
New Zealander	720	395	325	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	2,460	1,225	1,235	280	150	130
Fijian	1,910	930	980	55	30	25
Hawaiian	150	75	75	160	85	80
Maori	200	105	90	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	30	40	15	10	15
Samoan	65	45	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	75	50	25	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	518,950	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	362,170	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	155,205	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	1,575	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	518,950	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	100,450	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	418,500	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	518,950	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	2,635	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	57,205	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	111,355	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	183,405	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	164,350	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	518,950	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,305	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	79,995	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	73,965	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	65,535	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	160,145	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	518,955	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	506,715	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,235	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	518,950	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	491,330	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	27,625	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	518,950	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	63,950	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	159,280	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	63,875	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	61,780	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	49,420	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	58,510	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	62,140	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	518,955	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	490,215	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	28,740	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	518,950	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	293,980	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	206,345	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,625	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	518,950	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,220	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	99,665	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	103,260	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	102,985	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	96,150	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,725	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	29,790	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	10,165	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	511,550	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	399,755	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	111,790	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	97,440	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	358,775	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.9	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,525	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,547	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,760	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	434,673	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	154,950	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,252	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,286	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	171,650	87,785	83,865	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	306,490	149,245	157,245	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	610,915	306,000	304,910	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	108,615	87,090	21,525	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,560	18,460	12,095	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	78,055	68,625	9,425	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	208,740	87,130	121,610	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	34,760	13,730	21,030	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	258,800	118,055	140,745	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	179,610	77,690	101,920	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,180	6,385	7,795	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,135	4,410	3,730	850	555	290
Master's degree	46,305	22,875	23,425	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,560	6,690	3,870	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	763,510	382,410	381,100	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	76,460	41,465	34,995	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	190,600	93,970	96,635	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	496,450	246,975	249,475	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	83,980	68,290	15,690	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,370	13,990	8,375	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	61,605	54,295	7,310	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	169,130	71,040	98,095	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,950	10,805	16,145	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	216,390	96,845	119,545	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	149,845	64,170	85,675	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,005	4,815	6,185	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,905	3,510	3,400	555	295	255
Master's degree	40,310	19,295	21,010	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,330	5,055	3,275	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	478,135	237,025	241,110	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,385	7,580	9,805	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,375	2,335	1,040	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	14,015	5,250	8,765	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	24,465	10,165	14,295	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,755	785	1,980	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	5,200	1,630	3,575	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,545	2,820	4,730	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	30	40	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,730	1,040	690	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,585	2,065	1,520	320	210	110
54. History	2,980	1,675	1,305	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	580	120	455	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55,060	18,195	36,860	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	930	215	725	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,380	2,260	3,120	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,775	810	8,960	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	10,250	3,355	6,890	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	760	255	500	85	35	50
42. Psychology	10,625	3,010	7,615	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	17,345	8,290	9,060	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	121,065	45,535	75,530	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	50	165	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,290	1,520	5,770	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	113,560	43,960	69,595	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,190	13,275	12,915	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,240	4,485	5,750	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,305	2,830	3,470	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	30	120	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	7,455	4,985	2,465	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,045	940	1,105	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,730	13,300	8,430	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	17,150	11,415	5,740	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	1,825	240	1,585	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,615	1,555	1,055	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	90	55	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,390	146,275	15,115	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	4,055	2,645	1,410	335	205	125
14. Engineering	34,575	28,290	6,280	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30,185	26,385	3,800	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	38,290	36,740	1,555	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	32,440	31,355	1,090	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	21,825	20,860	970	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,190	6,625	4,570	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,105	4,065	3,040	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,085	2,560	1,525	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	97,530	18,810	78,720	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,075	2,830	3,245	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	88,820	14,475	74,345	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,635	1,500	1,135	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,675	15,245	16,435	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	18,790	5,115	13,675	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	335	295	40	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	6,650	4,360	2,285	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,855	5,420	430	1,425	1,315	115
Other	50	25	25	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	30	25	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	763,515	382,405	381,100	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	267,060	135,430	131,630	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,965	6,055	7,915	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,545	1,760	785	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	11,420	4,290	7,130	1,515	530	990
Humanities	19,720	8,065	11,660	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,310	635	1,670	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	4,205	1,290	2,915	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,305	2,325	3,985	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	35	25	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,415	850	570	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,685	1,575	1,110	175	110	65
54. History	2,320	1,275	1,045	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	430	80	350	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,435	14,955	31,485	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	800	185	615	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,670	1,905	2,770	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,060	660	7,400	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	8,910	2,615	6,295	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	610	220	395	65	25	40
42. Psychology	8,620	2,380	6,235	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	14,760	6,985	7,775	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	100,785	37,685	63,100	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	40	145	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,060	1,175	4,885	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	94,540	36,465	58,080	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,490	10,055	10,440	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,140	3,465	4,675	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,730	2,120	2,610	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	30	120	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	5,910	3,775	2,140	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,565	665	905	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,065	11,735	7,340	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,505	10,310	5,195	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	1,435	210	1,230	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,015	1,145	865	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	70	45	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	131,095	117,950	13,145	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	3,280	2,045	1,240	220	105	120
14. Engineering	29,480	23,890	5,590	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,675	21,480	3,195	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30,855	29,500	1,355	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25,390	24,465	925	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	17,405	16,565	840	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,890	5,015	3,865	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,425	2,875	2,550	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,460	2,140	1,320	995	745	250
Health and related fields	78,555	15,430	63,125	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,960	2,335	2,625	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	71,350	11,885	59,470	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,240	1,210	1,030	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,320	12,410	12,910	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	14,690	4,080	10,610	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	30	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,555	3,600	1,950	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,815	4,495	320	950	850	95
Other	45	25	20	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	478,135	237,030	241,110	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	610,910	306,005	304,910	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	491,285	247,575	243,710	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	391,770	196,975	194,795	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	99,515	50,605	48,910	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	119,625	58,425	61,205	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,210	6,890	5,320	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	26,035	10,095	15,935	490	130	360
India	18,500	9,430	9,070	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,135	4,665	3,475	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,165	2,845	3,320	400	195	210
France	635	385	245	40	15	25
Other	47,950	24,115	23,835	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	763,510	382,410	381,105	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	267,060	135,435	131,630	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	496,450	246,975	249,470	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	394,790	198,325	196,460	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	314,250	157,640	156,610	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	80,535	40,680	39,850	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	101,665	48,655	53,010	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,270	5,040	4,230	1,160	575	585
Philippines	24,040	9,240	14,800	410	115	295
India	16,395	8,220	8,175	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,495	3,175	2,320	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,380	2,460	2,915	355	170	180
France	550	335	210	0	0	10
Other	40,530	20,190	20,345	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	781,355	417,560	363,795	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	714,660	377,435	337,220	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	66,695	40,120	26,575	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	307,695	125,470	182,225	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	71.7	76.9	66.6	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	65.6	69.5	61.8	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.6	7.3	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	277,825	111,490	166,340	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	811,220	431,540	379,680	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	404,715	233,995	170,720	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	406,505	197,550	208,960	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	781,355	417,560	363,795	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	768,015	411,355	356,655	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	689,270	361,110	328,160	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	78,740	50,245	28,495	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	781,355	417,560	363,795	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	82,155	51,400	30,760	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	121,975	33,380	88,590	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55,675	43,615	12,060	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	55,530	10,855	44,675	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	83,145	29,175	53,970	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	17,560	7,135	10,430	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	169,065	71,060	98,005	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	144,730	133,955	10,775	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,395	12,810	2,585	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	22,770	17,970	4,805	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	781,355	417,560	363,795	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,725	4,870	2,855	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25,895	21,540	4,350	685	630	55
22 Utilities	7,790	5,515	2,275	280	205	75
23 Construction	90,085	76,360	13,725	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	47,155	35,740	11,405	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	31,270	22,280	8,990	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	86,490	39,430	47,060	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	36,840	27,745	9,090	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	11,120	6,260	4,860	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	24,910	8,785	16,125	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,790	8,220	6,570	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	52,885	29,895	22,990	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,070	450	615	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	29,335	16,770	12,570	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	53,205	17,405	35,805	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	88,770	15,575	73,190	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,195	6,870	7,330	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	53,185	21,960	31,220	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	36,810	17,600	19,205	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	54,495	28,085	26,410	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	714,660	377,435	337,220	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	41,075	18,460	22,615	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	1,765	1,245	520	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	102,500	78,590	23,910	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	569,315	279,145	290,170	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	569,310	279,140	290,170	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	400,515	182,435	218,075	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	151,770	84,795	66,970	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,585	10,325	4,265	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	2,445	1,580	865	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	671,810	357,730	314,080	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	522,155	293,055	229,100	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	34,440	13,385	21,055	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	73,750	30,060	43,695	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	25,035	10,745	14,290	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	6,515	4,220	2,295	850	565	285
Other method	9,915	6,270	3,640	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	671,810	357,730	314,080	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	146,725	65,340	81,380	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	261,855	139,915	121,935	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	166,180	94,415	71,760	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	55,545	31,660	23,885	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	41,515	26,400	15,110	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	671,810	357,735	314,080	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	51,445	38,530	12,920	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	136,665	86,290	50,375	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	200,540	102,625	97,920	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	114,830	49,490	65,345	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	66,350	27,540	38,810	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	101,970	53,260	48,705	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	834,500	442,060	392,440	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	826,790	438,320	388,470	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	820,440	435,115	385,325	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	817,890	434,250	383,635	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	2,550	865	1,690	165	25	135
Non-official languages	6,345	3,200	3,145	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,320	3,190	3,130	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	510	305	200	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	275	170	10	10	0
Amharic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	325	225	100	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	185	230	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	15	0	0
Vietnamese	415	185	230	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	185	150	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	175	135	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,160	1,140	1,020	55	30	30
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	155	155	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	160	160	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	65	60	0	0	0
Russian	85	30	50	10	10	10
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	50	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	35	25	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,265	710	555	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,200	665	535	15	10	10
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	10	50	0	0	0
Hindi	105	55	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	975	575	400	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	50	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	215	250	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	20	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	400	185	220	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	125	140	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	70	60	0	0	0
American Sign Language	85	30	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	40	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,335	1,105	1,230	105	70	40
Chinese languages	2,320	1,095	1,220	105	70	35
Cantonese	1,495	735	760	25	25	10
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	305	395	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,715	3,740	3,970	265	145	125
English and French	1,885	910	980	65	30	35
English and non-official language	5,680	2,765	2,915	195	115	80
French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	60	75	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	834,505	442,060	392,440	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	801,320	425,535	375,785	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	4,480	1,930	2,545	250	85	170
French	8,885	4,325	4,560	595	250	340
Non-official language	19,335	10,025	9,310	780	340	440
Aboriginal	695	300	400	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	18,635	9,725	8,915	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	30	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language	415	210	200	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,323,055	662,865	660,190	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	1,107,840	555,155	552,685	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	215,210	107,705	107,505	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	141,785	71,540	70,240	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	73,430	36,165	37,265	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	56,445	28,150	28,295	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	40,520	20,165	20,350	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	15,930	7,985	7,945	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	16,985	8,015	8,965	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,252,985	626,875	626,105	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	678,060	337,995	340,065	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	574,925	288,880	286,045	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	313,860	157,740	156,115	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	261,070	131,140	129,930	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	184,900	93,130	91,765	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	109,725	54,150	55,575	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	75,175	38,980	36,195	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	76,165	38,005	38,165	3,630	1,780	1,855