Census Profile, 2016 Census
Athabasca--Grande Prairie--Peace River [Economic region], Alberta and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Athabasca--Grande Prairie--Peace River Alberta [Economic region]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Athabasca--Grande Prairie--Peace River [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Athabasca--Grande Prairie--Peace River [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	267,474	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	254,669	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	114,611	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	97,456	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.0	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	270,255.34	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	267,470	136,670	130,805	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	59,550	30,470	29,080	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	20,545	10,465	10,080	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	20,500	10,425	10,075	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	18,500	9,575	8,925	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	176,920	90,980	85,945	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	17,625	9,190	8,430	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	17,025	8,990	8,035	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	19,305	9,840	9,470	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	20,250	10,300	9,950	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	18,135	9,265	8,870	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	17,285	8,990	8,300	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	16,430	8,385	8,045	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	18,565	9,350	9,215	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	17,685	9,055	8,630	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	14,620	7,620	7,000	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	31,000	15,225	15,775	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	10,830	5,510	5,320	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	7,655	3,820	3,835	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	5,400	2,725	2,675	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	3,715	1,790	1,925	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	3,400	1,380	2,025	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	2,135	930	1,200	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	1,005	370	635	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	230	60	170	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	40	10	25	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.3	22.3	22.2	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.6	65.7	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	11.6	11.1	12.1	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.5	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	36.4	36.1	36.6	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	35.0	34.8	35.2	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	97,455	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	69,970	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	185	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,035	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,100	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	2,730	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,580	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,505	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	12,270	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	97,455	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	21,830	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	34,835	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	14,850	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	14,105	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	11,840	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	261,105	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	207,925	106,205	101,720	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	129,100	64,850	64,245	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	101,440	51,045	50,390	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	27,660	13,805	13,855	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	78,825	41,355	37,470	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	53,960	31,480	22,480	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	5,165	2,455	2,710	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	10,580	5,245	5,340	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	9,115	2,175	6,945	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	73,685	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	36,665	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	14,455	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	13,300	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	9,270	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	73,685	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	62,715	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	48,885	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	13,830	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,975	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	8,050	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	2,920	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	62,715	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	30,465	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	32,250	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	11,380	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	12,200	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	8,675	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,975	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	6,200	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	3,070	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	1,705	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	39,075	22,305	16,775	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	97,460	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	69,060	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	28,910	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	40,155	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,240	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	26,155	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	21,830	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,330	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	265,110	135,410	129,705	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	248,180	127,150	121,030	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	205	85	115	1,110	530	580
English and French	14,965	7,315	7,650	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	1,760	860	900	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	265,110	135,410	129,700	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	256,840	131,030	125,805	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	6,265	3,390	2,875	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	310	145	165	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	1,700	840	860	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,415	3,460	2,955	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.6	2.3	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	265,110	135,410	129,705	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	261,260	133,535	127,720	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	223,515	114,790	108,730	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	216,775	111,170	105,605	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	6,740	3,615	3,125	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	37,745	18,750	18,995	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	8,910	4,400	4,510	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	7,715	3,785	3,930	315	135	180
Blackfoot	5	0	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	7,685	3,780	3,910	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	115	40	75	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	15	10	5
Woods Cree	525	255	270	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	7,035	3,480	3,555	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	15	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	10	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	920	470	445	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	915	470	445	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	30	15	15	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	730	385	340	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	145	70	75	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	125	60	65	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	5	5	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	5	5	0	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	5	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	265	140	125	25	10	10
Dakota	60	35	30	20	5	15
Stoney	200	100	95	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,835	14,350	14,485	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	700	410	295	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	5	5	0	95	55	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	165	95	70	1,355	675	680
Bilen	5	5	0	5	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	165	95	75
Somali	145	85	65	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	535	310	220	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	35	20	15	1,140	560	585
Arabic	450	265	185	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	440	240	195
Harari	0	5	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	10	5	5	1,770	960	805
Maltese	5	5	5	80	40	40
Tigrigna	20	15	5	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	115	50	60	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	4,635	1,980	2,650	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	10	0	5	310	140	170
Cebuano	220	80	135	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	0	5	0	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	60	35	30	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	170	70	100	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	30	10	25	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	10	635	290	345
Pangasinan	5	0	5	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,060	1,750	2,310	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	830	360	470
Creole languages	45	30	15	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	10	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	315	185	125	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	10	5	5	225	115	110
Malayalam	175	105	75	1,750	905	845
Tamil	75	50	25	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	45	35	20	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	21,290	10,865	10,425	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	55	30	20	1,090	560	530
Armenian	10	5	5	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	2,770	1,330	1,430	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	25	10	15	645	280	370
Latvian	15	5	10	320	145	175
Lithuanian	10	5	5	325	130	200
Slavic languages	2,745	1,320	1,420	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	5	0	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	5	0	0	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	30	10	15	1,725	805	915
Croatian	65	35	30	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	105	60	50	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	0	0	0	250	120	135
Polish	635	280	350	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	425	210	220	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	45	30	15	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	1,145	545	600
Slovak	85	40	45	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	545	250	290
Ukrainian	1,340	640	695	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	180	90	90
Celtic languages	20	5	15	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	125	65	60
Welsh	10	5	10	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	16,000	8,220	7,775	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	250	130	120	1,435	730	705
Danish	90	55	40	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	1,005	520	490	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	55	30	25	80	30	50
German	14,380	7,380	7,000	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	5	0	0	155	70	80
Norwegian	115	55	55	835	410	430
Swedish	60	35	25	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	20	200	105	95
Yiddish	0	0	0	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	20	15
Greek	60	30	25	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	1,095	600	500	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	1,020	550	465	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	50	25	20	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	125	75	50	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	140	80	60	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	15
Konkani	5	0	5	225	110	110
Marathi	5	0	0	535	280	255
Nepali	30	15	15	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	460	245	215	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	10	5	5	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	1,455	730	725
Urdu	165	90	80	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	75	40	35	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	0	5	0	1,650	875	780
Pashto	5	5	5	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	1,285	635	650	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	0	0	0	125	65	55
Italian	100	50	50	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	115	55	65	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	105	50	55	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	965	485	480	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Japanese	55	20	35	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Georgian	5	0	0	65	40	25
Korean	400	200	200	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	340	145	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	240	125	115	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	405	220	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Edo	10	5	10	80	45	30
Ewe	0	5	0	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	20	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ganda	5	5	5	65	35	30
Igbo	25	10	10	160	90	65
Lingala	0	0	0	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	105	45	55
Shona	15	10	5	150	70	85
Swahili	25	20	15	585	285	295
Wolof	15	10	5	30	10	20
Yoruba	40	25	20	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	265	135	135
Dinka	5	0	0	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	190	85	100
Sign languages	30	15	10	620	330	295
American Sign Language	10	10	0	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	720	335	385	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	695	325	375	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	350	170	180	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	5	5	0	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	205	95	115	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	0	0	0	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	65	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	0	0	0	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	20	10	10	770	370	400
Tibetan	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	35	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	5	5	5	800	405	400
Thai	40	5	35	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	70	40	35	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	495	275	225
Turkish	60	30	30	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	0	0	0	165	80	85
Uzbek	5	0	5	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	70	95
Uralic languages	155	75	85	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	10	5	0	455	195	260
Finnish	35	10	25	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	115	55	55	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	365	200	170
Multiple responses	3,850	1,875	1,980	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	630	300	325	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	3,110	1,515	1,595	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	70	35	25	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	50	20	25	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	265,110	135,410	129,705	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	258,820	132,370	126,450	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	238,950	122,305	116,645	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	236,830	121,245	115,580	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	2,125	1,065	1,065	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	19,865	10,065	9,805	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	4,430	2,275	2,155	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	3,895	1,980	1,915	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,890	1,980	1,910	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	45	25	25	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	410	205	205	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,430	1,745	1,685	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	410	225	185	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	410	230	180	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	5	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	345	185	155	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	50	30	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	60	60	10	5	5
Dakota	15	5	5	10	10	0
Stoney	105	55	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,440	7,790	7,645	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	400	215	185	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	0	5	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	5	5	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	120	60	60	695	315	380
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	80	40	35
Somali	110	55	55	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	275	150	125	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	5	5	0	535	250	290
Arabic	250	140	110	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	785	400	385
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	45	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	620	290	330
Vietnamese	80	40	45	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	2,265	1,080	1,185	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	85	40	45	1,085	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	355	150	205
Ilocano	65	30	35	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	10	0	5	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	135	65	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,070	985	1,085	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	260	130	130
Creole languages	20	15	5	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	15	0	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	160	85	80	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	5	0	0	95	45	50
Malayalam	85	45	40	885	450	435
Tamil	50	25	30	1,935	965	965
Telugu	20	10	10	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	11,625	5,925	5,700	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	15	10	5	530	255	270
Armenian	0	0	0	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	480	245	235	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	20	10	10	160	75	90
Latvian	10	5	5	65	30	35
Lithuanian	10	5	5	90	45	50
Slavic languages	460	235	225	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	540	270	270
Bulgarian	10	5	5	925	425	495
Croatian	15	10	5	1,795	840	955
Czech	30	20	10	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Polish	120	55	65	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	155	85	75	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	15	15	5	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	435	205	235
Slovak	15	10	10	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	60	25	35
Ukrainian	95	45	50	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	9,875	5,025	4,850	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	155	75	75	520	250	265
Danish	0	5	5	180	90	90
Dutch	205	95	110	685	325	365
Frisian	15	10	5	5	5	0
German	9,435	4,805	4,630	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	5	0	5	75	35	35
Swedish	5	5	0	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	5	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	5	0
Greek	15	5	10	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	660	335	320	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	620	320	300	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	30	20	15	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	80	50	35	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	95	45	50	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	15	15
Marathi	5	0	5	245	125	120
Nepali	25	15	10	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	275	140	135	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	5	0	5	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	595	290	305
Urdu	90	45	50	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	40	20	25	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,025	515	505
Pashto	5	0	0	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	20	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	575	305	275	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italian	20	10	5	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	20	10	10	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	55	30	25	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	485	255	230	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	20	10	10	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	245	115	130	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	160	80	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	80	35	40	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	5	0	5	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	5	5	5
Igbo	5	5	5	35	20	15
Lingala	5	0	0	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	45	15	30
Shona	5	5	0	40	15	20
Swahili	5	5	0	155	60	90
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	105	50	55
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	60	20	40
Sign languages	50	30	20	830	460	370
American Sign Language	5	5	5	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	20	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	205	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	385	195	195	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	215	105	110	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	0	0	0	670	280	390
Mandarin	110	55	55	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	25	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	1,630	820	810
Burmese	0	0	0	685	350	335
Karenic languages	20	15	10	685	335	350
Tibetan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	1,015	435	580
Lao	5	0	5	335	160	175
Thai	10	0	5	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	35	10	20	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	185	95	90
Turkish	30	10	20	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	25	10	15	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Finnish	0	5	0	435	190	240
Hungarian	15	10	10	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	110	50	60
Multiple responses	6,290	3,040	3,255	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	430	225	205	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	5,780	2,790	2,995	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	25	15	10	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	55	15	35	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	265,115	135,410	129,700	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	237,970	121,930	116,045	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	10,610	5,390	5,215	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	3,350	1,630	1,720	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	12,985	6,360	6,620	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	5,305	2,600	2,705	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	7,680	3,760	3,920	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	30	15	15	965	435	530
English and non-official language	80	35	40	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	90	50	45	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	202,130	103,345	98,785	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	192,460	98,730	93,725	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,628	57,800	29,582	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	192,490	98,735	93,755	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,755	49,552	27,586	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	175,620	93,400	82,220	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,256	58,770	28,933	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,045	43,720	67,320	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,199	5,610	5,062	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	157,090	85,125	71,960	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,920	58,209	29,087	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	202,130	103,345	98,785	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	192,360	98,575	93,780	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,552	70,986	39,329	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	192,390	98,580	93,810	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,843	57,150	33,962	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	175,560	93,350	82,210	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,920	71,152	38,624	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,000	43,535	67,460	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,826	8,163	7,608	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	157,090	85,085	72,005	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,173	67,054	36,768	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	202,135	103,350	98,785	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	70,695	42,750	27,945	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,642	76,188	49,147	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	72,049	83,312	54,819	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.9	94.9	86.1	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.8	81.1	71.5	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.1	5.1	13.9	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	202,130	103,350	98,785	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	9,675	4,615	5,060	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	192,460	98,730	93,725	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.5	94.9	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,515	9,650	16,870	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	25,215	9,365	15,850	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	23,920	9,200	14,715	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	19,355	7,875	11,480	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	16,705	7,520	9,185	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	14,245	7,260	6,980	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	12,415	7,270	5,145	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	10,360	6,845	3,515	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	8,695	6,105	2,585	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	7,630	5,300	2,330	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	27,405	22,340	5,065	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	19,070	15,175	3,890	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	8,335	7,165	1,170	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	202,135	103,345	98,785	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	9,640	4,610	5,030	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	192,495	98,735	93,755	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.5	94.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,965	9,805	17,160	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	26,280	9,770	16,505	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	27,320	10,530	16,795	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	22,855	9,695	13,160	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	20,135	10,015	10,115	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	16,750	9,845	6,905	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	13,465	9,070	4,390	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	10,890	7,715	3,180	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	27,835	22,285	5,550	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	8,480	6,195	2,285	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	5,825	4,600	1,220	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	13,530	11,490	2,045	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	202,130	103,345	98,785	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	45,045	18,220	26,825	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	157,085	85,130	71,960	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	77.7	82.4	72.8	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	19,840	8,900	10,935	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	10,550	4,315	6,235	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	17,175	6,680	10,495	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	15,120	5,975	9,150	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	14,555	5,915	8,640	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	12,825	5,905	6,915	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	11,285	5,940	5,340	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	10,175	6,135	4,040	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	8,690	5,945	2,745	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	36,875	29,410	7,460	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	7,330	5,365	1,965	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	6,835	4,775	2,060	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	22,705	19,270	3,440	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	97,455	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,398	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,708	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	21,830	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,645	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,788	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	75,630	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,122	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,628	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	97,455	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,649	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,501	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	21,840	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,167	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,507	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	75,620	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,228	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,629	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	97,455	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	1,420	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	890	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,260	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,555	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,870	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,675	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,210	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,150	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,155	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,020	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,825	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,655	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,740	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,565	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,375	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	44,100	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,260	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,675	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,165	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,000	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,455	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	1,525	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	910	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,290	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,625	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,075	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,990	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,545	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,685	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,700	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,660	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,245	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,315	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,115	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,975	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,440	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	34,365	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,200	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,790	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,375	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	72,530	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,736	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,734	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	28,450	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,132	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,039	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,570	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,075	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,929	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,560	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,996	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,713	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	72,555	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	122,312	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,965	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	28,455	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	117,289	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,753	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,540	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,294	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,084	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,595	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,733	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,749	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	32,885	19,050	13,835	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,259	52,011	32,940	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,567	44,526	30,614	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	32,870	18,865	14,010	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,119	64,286	42,773	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,465	51,874	36,835	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	261,105	133,530	127,570	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	110,260	53,785	56,480	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	22,635	11,025	11,605	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	21,875	10,225	11,650	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	21,560	10,460	11,100	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	21,660	10,750	10,905	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	22,535	11,320	11,220	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	150,840	79,755	71,090	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	23,715	12,105	11,615	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	25,975	13,480	12,495	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	29,890	15,780	14,110	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	33,920	18,170	15,750	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	37,340	20,215	17,125	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	244,975	125,335	119,635	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	63,250	32,445	30,810	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	21,915	11,165	10,750	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	154,795	79,235	75,560	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	26,925	13,655	13,270	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,425	11,580	12,845	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	8,360	4,245	4,110	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	2,990	1,525	1,465	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	12,700	5,885	6,815	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	3,370	1,450	1,915	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.2	10.7	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.2	13.1	13.3	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.6	13.7	13.6	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	7.4	9.0	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	12.5	10.6	14.4	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,725	5,225	5,505	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	3,550	1,745	1,810	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	1,315	665	650	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	6,695	3,245	3,450	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	475	235	240	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.2	4.6	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6	5.4	5.9	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.1	4.6	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.7	1.8	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	261,105	133,535	127,570	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	259,510	132,780	126,730	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	259,350	132,700	126,650	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	14,865	7,245	7,620	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	45,020	22,305	22,710	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	12,255	6,035	6,220	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	10,605	5,185	5,420	485	200	290
Blackfoot	10	10	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	10,585	5,180	5,410	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	25	0	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	155	50	105	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	20	10	20
Woods Cree	565	260	305	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	9,885	4,870	5,015	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	0	25	140	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	30	10	25	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,260	635	620	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,255	635	620	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	80	50	35	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	945	495	450	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	230	100	130	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	165	75	95	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	10	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	430	240	190	30	15	20
Dakota	55	25	25	15	10	10
Stoney	375	210	165	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,795	16,285	16,510	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,045	635	405	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	10	10	0	125	80	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	220	140	85	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	20	20	0	15	0	15
Oromo	15	0	10	190	110	80
Somali	185	115	70	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	820	495	325	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	70	50	20	1,755	905	855
Arabic	675	415	265	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	10	10	0	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	0	0	0	165	90	80
Tigrigna	65	30	35	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	75	75	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	150	70	80	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	5,735	2,440	3,295	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	0	0	10	495	205	285
Cebuano	140	50	90	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	0	0	0	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	70	25	45	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	245	90	150	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	35	20	20	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	0	15	775	350	430
Pangasinan	10	10	0	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,565	2,350	3,210	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	120	70	50	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	65	40	35	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	35	15	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	410	240	170	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	25	20	10	445	210	235
Malayalam	190	105	85	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	195	115	85	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	60	35	25	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	23,075	11,775	11,300	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	70	40	30	1,135	580	555
Armenian	15	10	0	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	3,200	1,635	1,565	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	40	20	20	635	310	325
Latvian	20	0	10	310	175	140
Lithuanian	20	10	10	325	135	185
Slavic languages	3,180	1,620	1,555	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	0	0	0	205	95	110
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	50	35	20	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	85	50	35	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	185	95	90	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	0	0	0	345	180	160
Polish	600	290	310	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	785	440	345	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	70	40	35	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	1,240	595	645
Slovak	85	35	50	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	725	330	400
Ukrainian	1,480	735	745	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	250	120	125
Celtic languages	45	15	30	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	30	0	20	350	225	120
Welsh	0	0	0	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	685	370	320
Germanic languages	16,050	8,215	7,835	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	355	170	185	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	120	70	55	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	1,255	650	610	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	75	35	40	120	55	65
German	14,145	7,240	6,905	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	0	0	0	215	110	100
Norwegian	130	80	45	1,405	730	680
Swedish	45	25	20	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	15	35	220	125	100
Yiddish	0	0	0	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	170	100	75	75	40	30
Greek	135	80	55	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	1,435	780	650	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	1,345	740	610	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	75	40	40	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	120	75	45	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	670	385	285	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	20	10	10	375	185	190
Marathi	15	10	0	1,275	650	625
Nepali	10	10	0	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	555	290	265	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	10	10	10	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	280	155	125	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	105	55	55	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	15	10	10	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	45	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	2,645	1,300	1,345	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	0	10	0	245	125	120
Italian	170	80	95	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	235	135	95	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	120	70	45	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	2,175	1,055	1,120	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	220	130	85
Japanese	150	80	75	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Georgian	10	0	0	90	50	45
Korean	415	205	205	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	320	155	170
Mongolian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	600	310	290	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	35	25	10	495	280	215
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	40	15	30	115	65	55
Ewe	10	10	0	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ga	10	10	0	95	60	35
Ganda	35	15	20	105	60	45
Igbo	105	45	55	240	140	95
Lingala	10	0	10	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	30	210	95	115
Shona	35	20	15	265	125	140
Swahili	70	55	15	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	15	10	10	30	15	15
Yoruba	130	65	70	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	65	40	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	300	150	150
Dinka	0	0	0	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	250	120	135
Sign languages	245	85	160	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	90	25	70	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	150	65	90	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	970	475	495	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	940	465	475	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	465	230	240	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	0	0	0	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	350	160	185	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	10	30	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	105	100	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	35	50	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	0	0	0	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	20	0	10	905	455	450
Tibetan	0	0	0	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	80	45	40	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	15	15	10	1,125	505	620
Thai	60	25	35	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	65	40	30	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	835	455	385
Turkish	55	35	20	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	225	125	105
Uralic languages	155	75	85	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	0	0	0	495	205	295
Finnish	40	10	35	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	120	70	50	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	261,105	133,535	127,570	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	251,000	128,775	122,225	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	68,245	35,210	33,035	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	182,755	93,565	89,195	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,100	4,760	5,340	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	261,105	133,535	127,570	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	240,400	123,525	116,875	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,365	8,845	9,525	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	4,885	2,495	2,390	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	1,750	865	885	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	2,120	1,045	1,080	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	4,155	1,910	2,245	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	1,430	665	765	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	2,730	1,245	1,480	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,455	2,520	2,930	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,335	1,165	1,175	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,365	8,840	9,520	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	2,115	1,050	1,065	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	3,970	2,060	1,910	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	3,625	1,775	1,855	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	7,605	3,495	4,115	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	1,050	470	580	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,365	8,840	9,520	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	3,645	1,710	1,935	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	40	10	40	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	50	20	25	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	65	25	45	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	40	20	20	920	415	500
Haiti	15	10	10	265	110	160
Jamaica	180	80	95	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	885	445	440	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	40	10	25	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,440	610	830	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	860	465	395	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	5,900	3,045	2,855	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	25	15	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	30	25	0	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	80	50	30	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	1,015	535	475	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	80	55	25	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	80	45	35	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	75	45	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	55	20	30	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	905	515	390	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	485	245	245	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	50	30	15	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	95	50	45	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	145	75	70	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	0	35	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	155	65	90	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,805	815	990	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	715	415	305	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	1,535	850	685	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	35	15	15	430	270	150
Egypt	15	10	10	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	75	50	25	1,665	835	825
Kenya	50	30	20	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	30	25	10	730	385	340
Nigeria	250	120	130	1,205	630	575
Somalia	110	65	45	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	360	175	190	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	610	370	240	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	7,005	3,100	3,910	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	20	15	10	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	20	10	10	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	420	165	255	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	90	55	40	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	810	425	385	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	20	35	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	65	50	15	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	35	0	30	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	120	140	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	95	70	30	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	200	85	110	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	4,325	1,760	2,565	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	60	35	25	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	35	15	15	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	120	55	65	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	390	215	175	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	280	145	130	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,455	2,525	2,930	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	640	290	355	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	0	0	10	960	445	520
Colombia	10	0	10	465	220	240
Cuba	0	0	10	70	35	30
Haiti	0	10	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	140	60	85	160	115	45
Mexico	210	115	95	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	55	85	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	120	55	70	1,855	875	975
Europe	415	215	200	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	0	0	0	790	415	370
Germany	65	45	20	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	30	10	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	200	110	90
Romania	10	0	0	545	240	305
Russian Federation	15	0	10	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	50	20	35	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	55	55	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	125	60	65	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	520	255	265	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	10	0	0	55	35	20
Cameroon	20	10	10	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	510	280	235
Eritrea	40	30	10	295	165	130
Ethiopia	15	10	0	250	140	115
Morocco	30	20	10	115	60	55
Nigeria	120	45	75	370	185	190
Somalia	15	10	10	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	140	65	75	850	475	375
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	125	65	60	1,300	685	620
Asia	3,765	1,710	2,055	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	10	10	0	855	450	405
Bangladesh	0	0	0	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	20	45	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	1,695	710	985
India	435	225	215	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	15	10	0	1,850	910	940
Israel	0	0	0	300	170	130
Japan	15	0	10	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	35	40	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	20	15	10	210	110	100
Nepal	0	0	0	215	90	125
Pakistan	75	40	40	1,665	835	830
Philippines	2,865	1,275	1,585	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	10	0	10	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	10	0	10	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	35	25	10	335	175	160
Viet Nam	15	0	20	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	45	25	20	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	110	55	55	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	45	20	25	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	35	30	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	261,100	133,535	127,570	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	21,935	10,625	11,310	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,365	17,150	16,215	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	205,805	105,760	100,045	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,730	6,460	7,270	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,295	4,055	4,240	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,350	1,885	1,465	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,945	2,170	2,775	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,150	1,625	2,525	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,210	750	460	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	70	30	40	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	261,105	133,530	127,570	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	47,215	23,240	23,970	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	46,420	22,910	23,515	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	28,600	13,900	14,705	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	17,575	8,870	8,710	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	240	140	105	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	555	235	320	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	240	95	140	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	213,885	110,290	103,600	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	261,100	133,535	127,570	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	27,060	13,230	13,830	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	234,040	120,300	113,740	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	261,105	133,535	127,570	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	24,990	12,435	12,555	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	23,885	11,900	11,985	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20,335	10,090	10,245	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	3,455	1,770	1,685	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	90	40	55	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,105	535	570	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,065	510	555	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	30	10	20	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	25,625	12,605	13,025	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	23,695	11,750	11,945	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	13,630	6,640	6,995	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,855	4,990	4,865	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	120	85	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,930	850	1,075	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,835	810	1,020	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	30	30	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	210,485	108,495	101,990	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	261,100	133,535	127,570	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,255	7,380	7,880	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,105	1,105	995	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	1,200	595	610	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	2,410	1,305	1,100	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	6,455	2,780	3,675	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	785	380	405	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	575	340	235	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	315	130	185	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	105	55	50	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	510	260	255	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	315	175	135	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	170	80	90	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	305	160	145	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	245,850	126,155	119,690	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	261,105	133,535	127,570	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	50,620	25,035	25,580	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,965	18,105	18,860	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	445	225	220	600	275	325
Métis	16,255	8,100	8,155	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	79,885	41,265	38,620	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	410	245	170	1,520	770	745
American	4,835	2,440	2,400	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	76,320	39,395	36,925	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	190	125	65	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	75	40	35
Ontarian	10	0	10	40	25	10
Québécois	110	50	55	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	20	170	75	85
European origins	181,280	92,720	88,555	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	105,600	53,005	52,595	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	0	0	0	160	90	65
Cornish	0	0	0	245	125	120
English	59,605	29,715	29,890	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	40,720	20,050	20,670	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	30	20	10	770	365	405
Scottish	46,165	22,635	23,530	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	4,445	2,035	2,405	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,215	2,000	2,215	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	37,125	18,370	18,750	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	35	20	15	110	50	60
Breton	0	0	0	45	15	30
Corsican	0	0	0	75	35	40
French	37,120	18,370	18,750	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	71,475	36,710	34,760	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	2,095	1,045	1,050	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Belgian	1,475	800	670	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	16,600	8,430	8,170	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	130	45	85	955	490	465
Frisian	95	45	50	200	65	130
German	56,375	28,895	27,480	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	55	30	20	325	175	150
Swiss	1,520	750	770	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	10	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	24,875	12,305	12,575	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	3,555	1,695	1,860	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	1,195	540	655	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	1,255	665	595	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	13,740	6,825	6,910	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	7,050	3,480	3,565	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	755	410	350	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	46,660	23,480	23,185	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	100	55	35	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	50	35	15	1,825	940	880
Czech	1,220	655	565	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	670	340	330	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	105	40	60	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	2,640	1,350	1,285	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	175	115	60	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	360	135	220	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	20	10	10	720	340	375
Polish	13,250	6,645	6,600	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	1,220	625	590	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	7,780	3,865	3,910	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	610	305	300	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	26,735	13,415	13,325	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	80	50	30	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	6,840	3,315	3,525	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	45	25	20	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	35	10	30	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	0	0	0	65	55	10
Croatian	475	300	180	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	0	0	0	345	195	155
Greek	445	220	225	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	3,500	1,650	1,850	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	25	10	15	170	85	85
Macedonian	10	0	0	865	475	390
Maltese	75	45	30	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	30	35	0	600	285	315
Portuguese	650	390	250	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	150	70	75	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	20	0	15	210	135	80
Slovenian	65	15	50	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	1,385	565	820	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	290	165	120	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	230	105	125
Other European origins	1,230	655	570	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	35	20	15	470	275	195
Jewish	310	135	180	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	70	60	10	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	800	440	360	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	850	465	390	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bahamian	10	10	0	160	90	70
Barbadian	35	15	15	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Carib	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cuban	15	10	10	870	445	430
Dominican	65	35	25	535	250	285
Grenadian	25	15	10	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	45	25	15	635	290	345
Jamaican	495	255	235	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	25	20	0	280	115	165
St. Lucian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	50	25	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	30	70	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,760	1,405	1,350	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	25	30	1,790	935	860
Arawak	0	10	0	60	25	30
Argentinian	25	0	15	1,360	610	745
Belizean	45	15	30	35	20	15
Bolivian	150	80	75	185	60	130
Brazilian	65	20	40	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	115	65	50	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	90	45	50	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	30	15	15	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	15	10	0	740	355	385
Guatemalan	100	45	55	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	85	35	45	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	50	30	15	1,205	575	630
Honduran	0	0	0	1,115	585	535
Maya	55	25	30	625	335	285
Mexican	1,725	880	850	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	35	20	15	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	10	0	0	190	100	90
Paraguayan	65	25	40	280	145	135
Peruvian	55	25	25	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	45	20	20	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	0	0	0	285	150	130
Venezuelan	50	30	25	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	35	20	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	2,585	1,415	1,175	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	490	295	195	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	20	40
Beninese	20	0	15	30	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cameroonian	40	15	30	90	50	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	25	15	0	680	355	320
Edo	20	0	15	60	40	15
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	25	25	0	1,270	705	565
Guinean	0	0	0	120	45	80
Ibo	20	10	10	200	115	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Liberian	0	10	0	205	90	110
Malian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Malinké	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	205	115	95	1,680	925	755
Peulh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Senegalese	10	10	0	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	15	10	10	90	45	50
Togolese	10	0	0	80	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	60	40	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	30	10	400	195	210
North African origins	275	175	100	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	50	30	15	615	360	255
Berber	20	15	10	185	115	70
Coptic	0	0	0	120	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	75	30	45	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	35	15	20	210	145	60
Maure	30	30	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	50	45	0	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	20	10	10	940	405	535
Tunisian	10	10	0	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	10	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	1,015	540	475	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	20	10	10	365	175	190
Amhara	0	0	0	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	240	125	110
Burundian	0	0	0	195	85	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	50	40	950	505	445
Ethiopian	85	40	45	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	10	10	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mauritian	20	10	15	755	420	340
Oromo	20	0	10	120	70	50
Rwandan	65	30	40	305	170	140
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	255	155	100	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	305	150	150	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	0	0	0	425	170	250
Tigrian	10	0	0	185	95	85
Ugandan	50	25	25	595	300	300
Zambian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	65	40	30	565	290	275
Zulu	10	0	10	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	10	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	820	420	400	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	40	50	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	745	390	355	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	12,850	6,070	6,775	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,155	645	510	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	60	30	30	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	115	70	45	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	40	15	20	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	25	10	10	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	890	510	375
Georgian	0	10	0	550	285	260
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian	75	55	20	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	55	40	15	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	25	10	20	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	55	30	30	590	310	275
Kazakh	10	0	0	275	175	100
Kurd	0	0	0	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	155	85	65
Lebanese	555	295	255	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	40	25	10	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	0	0	0	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	545	320	225
Syrian	35	25	10	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	25	15	10	240	120	120
Tatar	0	0	0	650	325	325
Turk	50	25	25	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	50	30
Uighur	0	0	0	95	50	55
Uzbek	15	10	15	245	135	110
Yemeni	25	20	10	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	10	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	2,105	1,105	1,005	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	40	20	20	1,510	745	760
Bengali	0	0	0	755	350	405
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	55	45
East Indian	1,590	835	760	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	10	0	0	315	155	155
Gujarati	0	0	0	615	300	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	150	75	75
Nepali	20	10	10	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	245	130	120	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	105	70	40	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	10	0	0	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	80	35	45	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	50	30	15	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	55	25	25	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,595	4,345	5,250	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	10	0	10	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	1,775	870	910	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	6,735	2,905	3,830	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	105	50	50	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	490	250	235	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	15	10	10	890	445	440
Korean	545	285	255	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	35	25	10	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	15	10	10	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	20	10	10	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	0	0	0	900	420	475
Taiwanese	30	10	25	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	60	30	30	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	0	0	0	450	235	215
Vietnamese	235	125	110	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	60	0	50	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	60	0	50	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	535	235	295	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	285	125	160	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	120	45	75	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	130	65	60	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	45	20	20	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	20	15	10	865	370	495
Maori	10	0	10	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	15	0	340	145	200
Samoan	10	0	10	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	0	25	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	97,455	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	71,970	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	22,125	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	3,360	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	97,455	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	4,750	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	92,710	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	97,455	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	240	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	5,780	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,835	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	38,140	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	35,455	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	97,455	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,605	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	18,620	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	15,935	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	13,370	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	31,920	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	97,460	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	95,050	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,405	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	97,455	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	92,925	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	4,525	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	97,460	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	8,560	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	28,330	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	14,465	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,055	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,275	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,600	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,170	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	97,455	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	88,370	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,085	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	97,455	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	60,010	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	35,415	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,030	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	97,455	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,550	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	17,980	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,850	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	19,305	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	18,605	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,260	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,390	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	1,525	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	87,110	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	71,745	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,365	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,375	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65,680	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.2	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,322	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,392	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,566	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	338,131	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,795	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.4	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.9	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,147	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,182	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	202,130	103,345	98,785	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	56,800	31,270	25,530	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	58,970	28,705	30,260	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	86,365	43,370	42,995	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,575	20,635	4,935	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,375	4,540	2,835	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,200	16,095	2,105	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,240	13,710	22,530	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,680	1,525	3,155	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,870	7,495	12,375	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	15,435	5,480	9,950	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,000	455	545	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	560	340	220	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	2,620	1,060	1,560	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	160	100	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	140,160	71,270	68,885	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,790	16,395	12,395	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	40,930	19,850	21,080	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70,430	35,025	35,405	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,025	16,305	3,725	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,550	3,475	2,075	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,480	12,830	1,645	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,745	11,275	18,470	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,550	1,225	2,325	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,115	6,220	10,890	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	13,275	4,600	8,675	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	800	345	460	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	495	275	220	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	2,325	875	1,445	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	215	125	90	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	202,130	103,345	98,785	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	115,765	59,975	55,790	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	7,375	1,645	5,730	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	7,375	1,645	5,730	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,425	555	870	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	220	115	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	1,095	335	760	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	1,985	815	1,170	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	285	55	230	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	440	140	295	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	65	110	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	805	430	375	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	160	95	65	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,265	1,230	4,035	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	15	70	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	415	150	265	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,990	115	1,875	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	745	180	565	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	70	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	770	180	590	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	1,170	565	600	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	15,180	3,290	11,890	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	10	40	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,245	200	1,045	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,885	3,080	10,800	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,495	735	760	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	560	270	290	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	365	160	200	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	315	205	110	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	260	105	155	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,510	695	815	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,185	615	575	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	180	10	170	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	70	55	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	0	15	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,185	26,285	1,895	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	220	130	90	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	1,885	1,560	330	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,485	3,885	605	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	7,155	6,900	255	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,495	10,065	430	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	3,920	3,745	175	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,280	2,890	1,390	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,425	1,605	820	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,855	1,280	570	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	12,915	1,800	11,115	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	725	310	415	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	12,020	1,370	10,645	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	120	55	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,755	3,430	3,325	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	3,495	600	2,895	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	1,130	810	320	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,110	2,005	105	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	0	0	0	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	140,155	71,275	68,885	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	69,725	36,245	33,480	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	5,840	1,205	4,635	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	5,835	1,200	4,640	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,125	425	700	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	140	95	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	895	285	605	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	1,515	660	855	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	10	65	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	200	55	145	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	325	105	220	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	50	85	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	645	365	280	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	115	65	50	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,455	1,010	3,440	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	10	60	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	380	130	245	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,600	95	1,510	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	640	130	515	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	25	50	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	655	135	515	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	1,030	490	540	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	12,830	2,780	10,050	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	10	40	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,080	165	915	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,705	2,610	9,100	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,255	585	670	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	485	220	265	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	245	145	100	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	225	85	140	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,335	620	720	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,105	575	525	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	140	10	135	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	35	40	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,615	21,030	1,590	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	205	110	90	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	1,630	1,330	300	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,720	3,225	495	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	5,585	5,380	200	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,375	8,035	345	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	3,095	2,935	155	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,395	2,220	1,175	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,740	1,085	655	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,660	1,130	525	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	10,330	1,455	8,880	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	550	240	310	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	9,640	1,120	8,520	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	90	50	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,725	3,040	2,685	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	2,875	540	2,330	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	990	745	250	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,850	1,750	100	7,590	6,675	915
Other	10	0	0	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	202,130	103,345	98,785	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115,765	59,975	55,790	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	86,365	43,370	42,995	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	78,035	39,520	38,520	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	59,140	30,280	28,860	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	18,895	9,235	9,660	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,330	3,855	4,475	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,385	700	685	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	3,035	1,095	1,935	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	560	305	255	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	545	285	260	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	10	50	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	20	15	0	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	2,725	1,440	1,290	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	140,155	71,270	68,885	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,720	36,245	33,475	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	70,435	35,025	35,405	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	63,255	31,805	31,450	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	47,265	24,070	23,200	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	15,990	7,740	8,250	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,180	3,220	3,955	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,040	535	510	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	2,860	1,015	1,845	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	520	280	240	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	345	180	165	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	15	45	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	15	10	0	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	2,335	1,190	1,150	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	202,130	103,345	98,785	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	143,945	79,785	64,160	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	128,925	70,005	58,915	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	15,020	9,780	5,245	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	58,190	23,565	34,625	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	71.2	77.2	64.9	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	63.8	67.7	59.6	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	10.4	12.3	8.2	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	202,130	103,345	98,785	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	49,390	19,085	30,305	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	152,745	84,260	68,480	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	73,715	44,695	29,020	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	79,020	39,570	39,460	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.5	41.1	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	143,940	79,785	64,160	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,135	930	1,210	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	141,810	78,860	62,955	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	119,130	64,190	54,940	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	22,675	14,670	8,010	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	143,945	79,785	64,160	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,130	925	1,210	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	141,810	78,860	62,950	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	18,065	11,530	6,540	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	18,295	3,370	14,920	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,085	4,570	1,515	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	7,070	885	6,185	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,705	3,355	9,355	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,915	590	1,325	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	27,495	9,705	17,795	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	33,050	30,345	2,705	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10,540	8,735	1,800	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,585	5,765	815	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	143,945	79,785	64,160	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,130	925	1,210	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	141,810	78,860	62,955	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	12,105	8,425	3,680	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	14,305	12,155	2,150	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	1,295	1,035	265	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	15,170	12,790	2,385	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	7,695	6,090	1,610	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	4,130	2,910	1,225	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	15,365	6,430	8,935	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,195	6,025	2,175	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	1,085	535	555	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	2,700	560	2,135	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,145	1,240	910	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,840	2,950	2,890	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	40	55	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,560	2,455	2,110	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	9,330	2,115	7,220	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	12,785	1,545	11,235	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,845	705	1,140	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	8,230	2,740	5,485	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,525	4,420	3,105	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	7,395	3,695	3,700	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	128,920	70,005	58,915	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	14,620	7,435	7,185	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	110	80	30	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	23,125	18,775	4,350	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	91,070	43,720	47,345	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	91,065	43,725	47,345	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	51,595	23,170	28,425	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	29,605	14,565	15,040	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,255	5,650	3,600	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	620	340	280	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	114,195	62,495	51,695	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	99,035	55,555	43,480	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,275	2,935	3,340	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	1,455	660	790	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	5,615	2,260	3,350	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	555	355	190	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	1,270	725	545	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	114,195	62,500	51,700	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	51,975	24,260	27,715	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	34,045	18,810	15,235	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	12,870	7,795	5,070	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	5,315	3,555	1,765	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	9,990	8,075	1,915	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	114,190	62,495	51,700	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,030	7,105	1,925	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	21,870	16,110	5,760	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	35,435	20,095	15,340	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	24,915	8,965	15,950	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,775	3,080	5,695	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	14,170	7,145	7,025	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	157,250	86,150	71,100	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	156,435	85,670	70,765	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	154,210	84,275	69,935	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	153,740	84,125	69,625	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	470	155	310	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	2,230	1,395	835	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	445	240	205	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	380	205	175	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	380	205	175	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	355	200	160	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,785	1,155	630	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	25	0	20	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	20	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	20	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,605	1,055	550	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	10	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Russian	0	10	0	435	185	250
Serbian	10	0	10	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,540	1,020	525	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	10	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	30	15	15	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,500	1,000	500	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	10	10	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	10	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	25	10	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Portuguese	0	0	10	490	250	250
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	20
Spanish	25	25	0	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	15	10	10	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	175	55	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	60	30	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	85	55	30	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	35	20	15	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	20	10	10	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	30	0	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	810	480	335	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	245	160	90	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	565	320	245	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	157,250	86,150	71,100	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	150,120	82,195	67,920	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	1,605	950	655	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	1,605	765	835	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	3,870	2,210	1,660	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	1,685	845	840	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	2,190	1,365	820	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	0	0	0	35	25	15
English and non-official language	25	15	10	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	25	15	15	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	257,110	131,440	125,665	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	219,925	112,830	107,095	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	37,180	18,615	18,570	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	21,305	10,835	10,475	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	15,875	7,780	8,095	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	14,615	7,200	7,415	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	11,545	5,730	5,820	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	3,065	1,470	1,595	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	1,260	575	685	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	240,810	123,125	117,685	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	142,035	73,145	68,895	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	98,770	49,980	48,795	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	46,455	23,775	22,680	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	52,315	26,200	26,115	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	46,615	23,415	23,200	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	30,455	15,065	15,395	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	16,155	8,350	7,810	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	5,705	2,790	2,915	186,000	89,845	96,155