Census Profile, 2016 Census
Wood Buffalo--Cold Lake [Economic region], Alberta and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Wood Buffalo--Cold Lake Alberta [Economic region]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Wood Buffalo--Cold Lake [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Wood Buffalo--Cold Lake [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	141,108	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	130,943	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	61,816	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	50,838	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	127,330.04	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	141,105	73,975	67,135	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	29,665	15,220	14,445	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	11,225	5,760	5,470	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	10,025	5,170	4,860	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	8,410	4,290	4,120	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	101,215	53,710	47,505	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	8,050	4,190	3,860	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	8,935	4,640	4,295	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	12,950	6,690	6,260	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	14,080	7,370	6,705	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	11,835	6,220	5,615	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	10,190	5,465	4,725	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	9,625	5,130	4,495	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	10,395	5,590	4,810	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	9,085	5,080	4,000	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	6,070	3,325	2,740	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	10,225	5,045	5,180	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	3,800	1,960	1,840	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	2,485	1,230	1,255	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	1,740	905	830	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	1,180	540	640	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	1,025	410	615	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	670	300	370	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	260	90	170	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	90	25	65	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	10	0	10	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.0	20.6	21.5	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	71.7	72.6	70.8	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	7.2	6.8	7.7	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	0.7	0.6	0.9	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	34.7	34.9	34.6	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	33.8	34.2	33.4	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	50,835	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	32,585	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	610	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,040	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,195	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	3,335	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	555	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,920	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,610	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	50,840	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	11,545	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	16,300	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	8,475	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	7,915	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	6,605	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	139,610	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	111,440	58,755	52,690	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	67,315	34,270	33,040	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	53,920	27,580	26,340	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	13,390	6,690	6,705	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	44,130	24,490	19,640	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	33,425	19,795	13,630	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	2,960	1,640	1,320	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	4,480	2,305	2,175	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	3,260	740	2,525	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	37,255	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	17,430	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	8,185	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	7,390	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	4,255	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	37,255	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	31,415	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	24,720	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	6,700	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,845	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	4,000	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,840	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,415	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	14,090	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	17,325	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	6,555	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	6,865	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	3,905	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,840	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	3,340	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,635	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	870	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,380	16,800	10,580	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	50,835	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	33,705	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,880	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,825	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,715	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,420	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	11,540	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,880	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	140,455	73,690	66,760	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	126,685	66,780	59,905	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	265	115	145	1,485	680	800
English and French	12,730	6,445	6,285	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	770	350	420	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	140,450	73,690	66,760	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	133,470	69,990	63,480	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	5,740	3,100	2,640	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	505	270	235	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	735	330	405	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,990	3,235	2,755	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.3	4.4	4.1	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	140,450	73,690	66,760	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	138,110	72,495	65,615	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	115,925	61,255	54,670	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	109,940	58,050	51,890	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	5,985	3,200	2,780	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	22,185	11,240	10,945	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	3,285	1,620	1,660	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	2,695	1,340	1,350	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,660	1,330	1,330	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	10	30	5	20
Plains Cree	45	25	25	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	185	100	90	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	2,410	1,200	1,210	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	10	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	560	265	295	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	560	265	295	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	555	265	290	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	10	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	630	305	330
Dakota	5	5	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,905	9,615	9,290	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,930	1,750	1,185	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	40	20	20	40	25	15
Kabyle	15	10	5	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	800	525	280	1,750	875	875
Bilen	10	5	0	155	85	70
Oromo	60	25	35	345	175	170
Somali	725	490	240	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	2,080	1,195	885	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	460	275	190	1,770	885	885
Arabic	1,495	845	650	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	95	60	35	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	40	65	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	280	135	145
Vietnamese	95	35	55	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,345	1,835	2,510	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	15	5	10	175	80	95
Cebuano	180	80	100	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	35	20	20	390	170	220
Ilocano	150	60	85	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	30	10	25	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	655	315	340
Pangasinan	5	5	5	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,855	1,620	2,235	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	150	70	85
Creole languages	55	30	20	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	5	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	415	230	190	1,565	825	735
Kannada	15	5	5	95	50	40
Malayalam	175	95	80	790	410	380
Tamil	135	85	55	480	255	230
Telugu	85	40	45	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,760	4,550	4,210	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	30	20	15	350	170	180
Armenian	5	5	5	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,155	1,135	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	30	10	15	165	65	95
Latvian	10	5	5	80	35	45
Lithuanian	15	5	5	85	35	45
Slavic languages	2,265	1,145	1,120	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	10	10	5	575	285	290
Bulgarian	30	15	15	140	70	65
Croatian	30	15	15	1,030	505	530
Czech	25	10	15	615	310	310
Macedonian	5	5	0	145	70	75
Polish	305	150	150	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	690	355	330	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	80	45	35	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	240	110	130
Slovak	35	20	15	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	270	130	140
Ukrainian	1,030	510	520	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	5	5	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	5	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,155	585	565	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	290	135	155	420	220	205
Danish	25	15	15	280	145	135
Dutch	125	70	55	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	680	355	320	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	5	475	210	260
Norwegian	5	0	5	115	45	65
Swedish	15	5	5	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	10	10
Greek	40	25	15	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	3,875	2,100	1,775	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	3,620	1,960	1,665	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	260	140	120	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	1,105	595	515	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	455	245	205	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	5	0	5	35	20	15
Marathi	70	35	30	135	80	50
Nepali	40	25	15	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	480	285	195	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	25	10	15	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	45	40	670	345	320
Urdu	1,090	570	520	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	235	135	105	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	15	10	5	415	210	200
Pashto	85	45	35	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	140	80	60	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	1,355	660	700	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	50	25	25	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	155	70	90	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	140	75	65	645	310	335
Spanish	1,005	485	520	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	40	10	35	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	15	10	10
Georgian	25	10	15	15	5	5
Korean	250	130	125	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	840	445	400	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	70	35	40	150	90	65
Bamanankan	5	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	10	5	0	40	20	15
Ewe	25	15	10	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	5	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	15	10	5	50	20	30
Igbo	55	30	25	280	155	130
Lingala	5	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	10	250	125	120
Shona	130	65	70	110	50	60
Swahili	75	45	30	870	420	455
Wolof	10	5	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	115	60	50	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	300	145	155	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	60	15	395	215	180
Dinka	35	25	10	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	225	125	100
Sign languages	15	10	5	440	230	210
American Sign Language	0	0	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	410	400	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	805	405	395	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	175	90	85	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	10	0	5	55	30	25
Mandarin	385	190	195	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	225	120	105	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	65	10	55	1,120	525	595
Lao	15	5	5	875	445	430
Thai	50	5	45	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	50	30	15	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	30	20	15
Turkish	30	20	5	210	120	95
Uyghur	5	0	5	10	5	10
Uzbek	5	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	25	20
Uralic languages	90	55	40	1,440	655	790
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	25	15	10	225	85	135
Hungarian	65	35	30	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	155	85	70
Multiple responses	2,340	1,200	1,145	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	490	250	245	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	1,705	870	835	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	95	55	40	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	140,450	73,695	66,760	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	136,635	71,785	64,850	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	125,520	65,980	59,545	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	123,045	64,670	58,375	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	2,470	1,305	1,165	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	11,110	5,805	5,305	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	1,020	500	520	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	850	420	425	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	850	415	430	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	170	90	80	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	670	325	345	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	165	80	85	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	165	80	90	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	170	80	90	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,090	5,310	4,790	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,955	1,140	815	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	25	15	10	20	15	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	570	365	205	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	5	0	120	65	55
Oromo	35	15	15	210	95	115
Somali	535	350	185	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	1,365	765	600	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	325	185	140	1,045	520	525
Arabic	950	525	430	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	80	45	30	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	40	20	20	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,185	1,055	1,130	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	65	30	35	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	125	55	75
Ilocano	80	35	40	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	5	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,000	970	1,035	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	30	15	15
Creole languages	25	10	10	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	290	150	140	800	400	400
Kannada	5	5	5	45	25	25
Malayalam	100	50	50	405	195	205
Tamil	120	65	50	240	120	120
Telugu	65	30	35	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,370	2,260	2,105	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	15	5	5	155	80	75
Armenian	0	5	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	565	295	275	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	560	295	270	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	20	10	10	65	30	30
Croatian	10	5	5	320	145	180
Czech	5	0	0	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	65	40	30	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	300	150	150	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	55	30	30	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	10	5	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	55	20	30
Ukrainian	90	50	45	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	430	210	220	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	195	90	105	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	15	5	5	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	220	115	110	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	465	240	225
Greek	5	0	5	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	2,630	1,375	1,255	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	2,465	1,290	1,170	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	155	80	80	690	390	305
Gujarati	815	425	390	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	325	180	145	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	45	30	20	40	25	20
Nepali	15	10	5	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	160	125	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	10	5	5	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	25	360	190	170
Urdu	755	375	380	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	160	85	70	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	10	5	0	275	135	140
Pashto	55	30	30	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	45	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	715	365	350	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	75	35	40	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	70	40	35	235	110	125
Spanish	570	290	280	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	10	5	0
Georgian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Korean	190	105	90	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	390	200	185	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	45	30	20
Bamanankan	5	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	5	0	0
Igbo	20	10	5	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	105	55	50
Shona	75	30	45	10	5	10
Swahili	35	30	10	500	240	265
Wolof	5	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	25	10	15	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	75	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	15	130	60	70
Dinka	20	15	5	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	55	30	25
Sign languages	20	10	10	560	310	255
American Sign Language	5	5	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	220	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	465	245	220	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	80	40	40	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	5	0	5	25	10	15
Mandarin	250	125	125	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	70	65	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	535	250	280
Lao	5	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	10	0	10	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	5	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	10	5	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	35	15	15	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	25	15	15	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	40	25	20
Multiple responses	3,820	1,910	1,910	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	330	165	170	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	3,375	1,675	1,700	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	45	20	20	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	70	45	25	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	140,455	73,695	66,760	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	124,000	65,460	58,545	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	5,770	2,965	2,815	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	2,740	1,375	1,365	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	7,740	3,795	3,945	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	2,460	1,240	1,220	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	5,280	2,555	2,725	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	30	15	20	305	150	150
English and non-official language	80	40	40	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	85	35	40	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	110,005	58,070	51,940	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,315	55,450	48,870	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,468	82,359	36,143	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,335	55,450	48,885	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,681	66,750	32,877	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,465	53,215	43,250	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,529	85,244	37,476	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,285	20,340	32,945	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,641	3,410	3,704	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,250	50,270	38,985	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,910	85,894	39,019	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	110,005	58,070	51,935	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,360	55,520	48,835	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	79,587	105,385	50,261	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,400	55,525	48,880	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,992	79,988	41,548	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,565	53,305	43,265	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	82,264	107,124	51,632	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,820	20,085	32,735	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,843	6,995	6,751	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,255	50,410	38,840	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	81,160	103,641	51,987	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	110,005	58,070	51,935	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	48,560	30,340	18,220	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	84,771	107,783	59,219	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	103,830	123,354	71,321	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.6	97.6	91.1	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	87.6	90.0	81.9	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.4	2.4	8.9	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	110,005	58,070	51,935	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	5,690	2,620	3,065	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	104,315	55,445	48,870	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.5	94.1	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,560	4,555	9,000	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	10,115	3,840	6,280	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	9,490	3,475	6,020	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	8,010	3,070	4,940	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	7,200	2,915	4,285	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	6,665	2,995	3,670	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	6,155	3,160	2,995	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	5,295	3,095	2,200	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	4,325	2,550	1,775	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	4,060	2,500	1,560	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	29,450	23,295	6,155	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	12,620	8,805	3,815	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	16,825	14,485	2,345	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	110,010	58,070	51,935	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	5,670	2,620	3,055	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	104,335	55,450	48,885	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	95.5	94.1	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,735	4,615	9,120	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	10,620	4,025	6,600	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	11,035	4,025	7,010	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	9,595	3,810	5,785	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	9,320	4,125	5,195	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	8,300	4,310	3,985	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	6,825	3,990	2,835	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	5,780	3,610	2,165	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	29,130	22,940	6,190	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	4,845	3,125	1,720	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	3,745	2,625	1,125	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	20,535	17,190	3,345	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	110,005	58,070	51,935	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	20,750	7,800	12,955	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	89,250	50,270	38,985	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	81.1	86.6	75.1	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,095	3,560	4,535	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	4,555	1,805	2,755	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	7,390	2,975	4,420	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	6,580	2,440	4,140	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	6,540	2,515	4,025	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	5,960	2,455	3,500	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	5,555	2,540	3,015	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	5,240	2,720	2,520	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	4,565	2,730	1,840	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	34,770	26,540	8,235	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	3,830	2,360	1,470	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	3,680	2,250	1,425	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	27,260	21,925	5,340	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	50,840	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	135,568	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,297	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,540	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	66,862	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,339	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,300	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	157,212	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	127,204	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	50,840	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	163,372	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	127,306	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,365	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	90,684	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	69,625	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	40,470	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	181,991	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	142,081	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	50,835	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	830	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	395	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	550	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	845	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,290	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	900	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,045	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	965	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,030	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,965	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,090	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,000	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,965	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,995	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,695	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,310	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,420	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	15,570	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,835	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	855	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	400	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	560	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	890	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,380	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	990	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,150	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,195	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,280	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,260	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,605	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,580	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,675	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,590	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,495	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,930	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,065	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,345	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,530	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	150,599	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	122,104	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,590	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,617	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,339	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,415	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	179,880	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,732	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,945	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,643	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,326	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,330	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	176,550	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	137,721	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,910	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	170,137	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	131,798	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,435	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	198,556	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,665	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,545	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	100,274	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,409	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,770	13,595	8,175	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	64,203	78,899	45,242	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	53,198	63,685	39,729	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,630	11,840	6,795	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	82,589	95,846	59,481	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	64,055	72,898	48,641	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	139,610	73,255	66,355	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	38,600	18,825	19,770	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	9,600	4,810	4,790	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	7,245	3,340	3,900	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	6,920	3,310	3,610	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	7,070	3,525	3,545	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	7,765	3,840	3,930	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	101,010	54,425	46,585	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	9,065	4,590	4,475	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	10,625	5,440	5,180	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	13,730	7,200	6,530	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	20,030	10,645	9,385	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	47,560	26,555	21,005	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	132,670	69,685	62,985	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	31,845	16,360	15,490	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	12,355	6,300	6,060	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	91,895	48,850	43,045	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	8,925	4,480	4,450	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,110	4,430	4,680	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	3,135	1,640	1,490	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,200	595	600	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	4,955	2,365	2,590	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	1,020	425	595	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.9	6.4	7.4	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	9.8	10.0	9.6	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.4	9.9	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	4.8	6.0	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	11.4	9.5	13.4	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,515	2,800	2,720	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	1,655	845	810	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	605	285	315	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	3,705	1,870	1,835	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	160	85	75	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.0	4.3	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.2	5.2	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.9	4.5	5.2	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	3.8	4.3	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.9	1.7	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	139,610	73,255	66,355	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	138,880	72,925	65,950	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	138,665	72,850	65,815	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	12,825	6,500	6,325	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	28,895	14,585	14,315	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	4,930	2,435	2,495	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	4,165	2,070	2,095	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	25	0	15	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,110	2,055	2,055	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	10	85	25	55
Plains Cree	125	55	70	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	225	120	110	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	3,760	1,890	1,875	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	0	15	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	20	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	0	10	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	795	370	420	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	795	375	420	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	790	375	420	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	20	10	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	15	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,985	12,160	11,825	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,710	2,175	1,530	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	75	45	30	85	50	40
Kabyle	20	15	10	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	625	400	220	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	30	25	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	590	380	220	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	3,095	1,780	1,315	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	555	325	230	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	2,265	1,260	1,005	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	35	25	10	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	240	170	70	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	80	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	335	185	150
Vietnamese	105	40	65	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,855	2,580	3,275	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	10	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	235	120	120	1,615	805	810
Fijian	15	10	10	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	425	180	245
Ilocano	230	110	120	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	100	60	45	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,600	2,450	3,150	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	10	10	10	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	175	95	80	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	80	55	30	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	555	320	240	1,840	945	895
Kannada	20	15	10	175	95	80
Malayalam	220	120	100	830	400	430
Tamil	240	140	100	655	330	325
Telugu	85	45	35	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,860	5,585	5,275	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	10	10	0	390	195	195
Armenian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,780	1,325	1,450	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	15	0	0	230	90	140
Latvian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	15	10	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	2,770	1,320	1,445	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	25	0	15	835	405	430
Bulgarian	30	10	15	155	95	60
Croatian	85	25	55	1,595	765	825
Czech	0	0	0	735	335	395
Macedonian	20	10	0	140	75	60
Polish	375	180	200	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	900	455	445	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	120	55	60	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Slovak	10	0	0	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	1,320	615	705	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	25	15	10	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	90	65	25
Welsh	10	10	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	1,320	650	665	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	285	140	145	715	330	385
Danish	20	0	20	270	120	150
Dutch	175	100	80	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	835	400	435	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	15	10	10	290	115	175
Swedish	30	15	15	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	105	55	50	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	4,470	2,410	2,055	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	4,305	2,320	1,985	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	250	140	105	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	1,185	615	565	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	1,195	665	530	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	10	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	110	60	50	275	170	105
Nepali	65	55	20	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	730	455	275	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	130	920	500	420
Urdu	1,385	715	670	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	145	85	60	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	25	10	10	600	295	305
Pashto	45	20	15	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	2,405	1,215	1,190	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	170	110	70	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	205	90	110	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	155	75	70	785	395	390
Spanish	1,925	970	955	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	60	45	15
Japanese	90	25	65	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	20	15	10	10	0	15
Georgian	20	15	10	15	0	15
Korean	230	115	120	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,365	735	630	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	90	40	50	260	165	95
Bamanankan	10	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	10	10	0	95	60	30
Ewe	30	20	15	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	55	45	15	230	110	120
Igbo	130	65	65	665	345	325
Lingala	10	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	25	305	155	155
Shona	150	70	80	250	110	140
Swahili	145	85	65	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	10	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	280	160	125	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	460	245	220	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	40	0	410	225	185
Dinka	25	30	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	225	120	105
Sign languages	70	20	45	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	35	0	30	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,135	550	585	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	1,115	540	575	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	305	175	130	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	25	10	15	50	30	20
Mandarin	690	300	390	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	15	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	85	80	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	145	50	100	1,565	730	835
Lao	30	15	15	1,120	520	600
Thai	105	25	75	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Turkic languages	115	80	30	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	50	25	30
Turkish	50	35	15	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	45	15	45	15	30
Uralic languages	130	90	40	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	20	10	15	265	105	160
Hungarian	110	85	30	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	139,615	73,255	66,355	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	129,615	68,510	61,110	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	33,065	17,010	16,055	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	96,555	51,495	45,060	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,990	4,750	5,250	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	139,610	73,255	66,360	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	117,845	62,165	55,680	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	19,805	10,140	9,665	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	1,980	1,145	840	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	1,230	660	570	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	2,425	1,320	1,110	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	7,840	4,065	3,775	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	3,200	1,680	1,520	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	4,645	2,385	2,255	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,320	2,955	3,370	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,955	945	1,010	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	19,805	10,140	9,660	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	1,725	985	740	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	3,535	1,890	1,640	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	3,900	1,985	1,915	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	9,225	4,520	4,700	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	1,425	760	665	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,805	10,140	9,665	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	2,385	1,170	1,210	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	120	60	60	435	170	265
Colombia	70	35	35	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	85	45	45	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	25	15	10	1,135	515	620
Haiti	60	35	25	155	75	80
Jamaica	335	180	155	1,810	835	970
Mexico	170	55	120	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	65	25	40	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	110	65	50	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	755	375	385	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	585	295	290	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	2,720	1,445	1,280	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	40	25	1,055	530	525
Croatia	35	0	25	975	445	535
France	60	20	35	795	425	365
Germany	310	155	150	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	20	15	0	820	445	375
Hungary	85	65	20	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	40	75	650	310	340
Italy	60	45	15	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	110	70	40	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	195	85	115	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	45	35	10	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	125	65	60	720	345	375
Russian Federation	90	55	40	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	15	30	355	175	175
Ukraine	105	40	65	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	980	545	440	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	285	150	135	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	3,435	2,010	1,420	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	70	35	40	115	60	55
Egypt	50	30	20	980	525	455
Ethiopia	500	295	205	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	110	40	65	935	470	465
Morocco	110	80	35	250	140	110
Nigeria	465	285	190	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	465	320	145	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	290	145	145	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	1,370	785	585	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	11,010	5,385	5,615	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	115	55	60	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	625	275	345	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	50	50	1,460	715	735
India	2,290	1,260	1,030	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	40	25	1,180	655	530
Iraq	25	20	0	860	460	400
Japan	40	10	35	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	75	100	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	520	285	235	265	165	100
Pakistan	995	565	430	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	4,615	1,975	2,635	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	370	200	170	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	50	40	805	390	410
Taiwan	45	20	25	215	110	110
Viet Nam	90	45	50	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	830	455	375	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	255	125	130	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,320	2,955	3,365	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	585	290	300	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	10	10	10	100	35	65
Colombia	30	0	25	185	70	120
Cuba	10	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	35	30	10	15	10	0
Jamaica	115	45	70	340	175	165
Mexico	55	15	40	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	75	60	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	60	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	45	15	25	1,490	640	850
Europe	410	205	200	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	10	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	20	0	20	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	20	40	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	160	85	70
Romania	20	15	10	70	30	35
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	40	10	35	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	120	85	40	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	120	65	55	1,060	590	470
Africa	1,115	530	585	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	25	10	15	20	10	10
Cameroon	35	20	20	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	170	120	45	795	430	360
Ethiopia	210	90	125	810	425	380
Morocco	35	15	20	70	30	35
Nigeria	115	65	50	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	85	50	40	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	80	40	40	225	110	120
Tunisia	25	10	15	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	315	110	200	1,555	820	735
Asia	4,135	1,885	2,245	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	10	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	55	80	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	575	310	265	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	15	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	10	10	0	595	340	260
Japan	10	0	10	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	25	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	85	45	40	140	100	35
Nepal	25	10	10	210	70	140
Pakistan	225	120	105	1,535	800	735
Philippines	2,585	1,125	1,455	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	30	20	15	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	115	60	55	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	40	35	635	325	310
Taiwan	10	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	15	10	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	10	0	10	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	175	60	115	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	85	40	45	150	80	70
Australia	15	0	15	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	70	40	30	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	139,610	73,255	66,355	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	22,280	11,360	10,920	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,540	8,335	7,210	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	101,790	53,560	48,235	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,985	9,100	8,880	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	10,540	5,570	4,970	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,410	2,860	1,545	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,130	2,710	3,420	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,950	2,005	2,945	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,350	1,450	900	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	80	65	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	139,610	73,255	66,355	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	23,810	12,100	11,710	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	23,540	11,965	11,570	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,925	7,020	6,905	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	9,390	4,855	4,535	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	220	90	135	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	40	55	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	175	95	80	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	115,805	61,150	54,650	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	139,610	73,255	66,355	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	13,375	6,755	6,625	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	126,235	66,500	59,735	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	139,610	73,255	66,355	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,785	6,525	6,260	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	11,970	6,085	5,880	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,385	4,715	4,670	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	2,475	1,315	1,160	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	100	55	45	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	815	435	380	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	795	425	375	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,525	5,825	5,700	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,615	5,390	5,225	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,250	3,210	3,040	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,105	2,045	2,060	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	265	140	130	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	905	435	470	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	885	425	460	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	115,305	60,905	54,400	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	139,610	73,255	66,355	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	23,165	11,980	11,180	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,420	2,960	2,455	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	1,275	625	645	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	4,850	2,775	2,075	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	6,435	2,895	3,545	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	1,090	530	560	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	2,310	1,280	1,030	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	535	250	285	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	185	115	70	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	265	130	140	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	170	85	80	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	195	100	95	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	430	225	200	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	116,445	61,275	55,175	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	139,610	73,255	66,355	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	24,305	12,350	11,955	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,335	8,780	8,555	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	405	220	185	955	460	500
Métis	8,285	4,215	4,065	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	42,400	22,560	19,840	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	440	225	215	645	325	320
American	1,560	790	770	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	40,630	21,640	18,995	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	255	150	110	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	125	80	50	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	77,475	40,420	37,060	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	47,540	24,655	22,890	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	10	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	10	0	10	85	45	40
English	25,705	13,210	12,500	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	19,010	9,540	9,470	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	15	10	0	200	100	100
Scottish	19,100	10,015	9,085	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	1,650	755	895	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,010	1,010	1,000	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	20,030	10,155	9,875	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	20,030	10,150	9,880	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,235	9,545	8,690	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	740	400	340	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	410	195	215	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	3,465	1,815	1,650	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	45	10	35	965	445	515
Frisian	35	20	10	140	75	55
German	14,545	7,645	6,895	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	15	10	10	155	65	90
Swiss	425	240	185	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,310	3,740	3,570	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	1,000	490	510	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	420	205	215	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	550	300	245	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	3,485	1,780	1,710	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	1,970	1,050	920	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	330	190	140	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	20,075	10,390	9,685	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	30	15	15	330	190	145
Byelorussian	10	0	10	885	430	455
Czech	220	90	135	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	265	115	150	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	20	10	0	190	80	115
Hungarian	830	450	380	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	45	20	20	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	85	40	50	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	20	0	15	325	170	160
Polish	5,545	2,865	2,680	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	1,000	490	510	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	2,490	1,260	1,225	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	185	110	75	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	13,410	6,825	6,585	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	35	25	895	415	480
Southern European origins	4,245	2,085	2,155	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	15	15	0	415	220	195
Bosnian	75	35	40	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	170	90	80	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	15	10	0	45	25	15
Greek	285	170	115	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	2,100	1,035	1,065	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	20	15	0	225	120	110
Maltese	60	35	20	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	360	155	205	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	125	65	60	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	55	20	35	1,005	485	520
Spanish	1,020	485	540	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	55	50	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	440	225	215	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	10	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	65	25	40	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	10	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	355	190	165	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	975	520	460	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	10	10	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	20	15	10	60	35	25
Barbadian	50	20	30	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	10	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	25	25	0	340	155	190
Dominican	30	15	20	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	105	50	50	235	90	150
Jamaican	520	285	235	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	135	65	70	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	40	20	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	20	30	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,435	710	720	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	35	25	650	330	320
Arawak	10	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	475	230	245
Belizean	15	10	15	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	10	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	125	50	75	830	375	455
Chilean	60	25	35	1,520	720	795
Colombian	160	105	60	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	15	10	10	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	35	20	20	125	70	55
Guatemalan	25	20	10	505	240	260
Guyanese	50	40	15	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	15	10	10	425	210	220
Honduran	15	10	0	520	245	280
Maya	0	0	0	220	135	80
Mexican	250	95	160	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	10	50	10	40
Paraguayan	10	0	10	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	45	30	15	350	130	225
Salvadorean	80	35	45	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	15	0	10	35	10	20
Venezuelan	310	140	175	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	155	90	60	1,045	525	520
African origins	4,975	2,835	2,145	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	1,100	615	485	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	105	70	40	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Congolese	35	20	10	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	155	85	70	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	40	30	10	435	205	225
Ivorian	25	15	10	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	10	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	565	320	245	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	40	20	25	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	110	55	60	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	65	30	35	545	260	285
North African origins	530	285	235	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	115	55	60	100	35	60
Berber	15	0	10	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	155	85	70	1,335	720	620
Libyan	10	0	10	360	175	185
Maure	25	15	10	100	70	30
Moroccan	100	70	30	350	190	160
Sudanese	40	20	20	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	40	20	20	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	2,485	1,455	1,035	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	10	10	10	65	40	30
Amhara	30	15	15	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	20	10	150	90	65
Burundian	15	0	10	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	270	195	80	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	570	320	245	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	100	50	55	335	165	170
Malagasy	10	0	10	25	15	10
Mauritian	10	10	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	30	20	10	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	745	450	300	1,740	900	845
South African	180	105	75	730	310	420
Tanzanian	30	0	20	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	80	55	20	255	125	130
Zambian	10	0	10	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	195	100	100	310	150	160
Zulu	10	0	10	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	210	110	100	440	230	210
Other African origins	920	505	415	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	35	30	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	860	480	385	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	17,310	8,685	8,625	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,645	1,485	1,160	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	25	20	10	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	390	245	140	1,755	975	785
Armenian	20	0	15	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	20	10	10	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	140	80	65	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	60	35	25	925	480	450
Israeli	0	0	0	775	410	360
Jordanian	15	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	95	55	40	335	185	145
Kurd	10	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	1,370	770	595	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	200	110	90	620	340	275
Pashtun	30	20	10	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	10	170	95	70
Syrian	95	45	55	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	90	55	35	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	95	20	75	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	305	145	155
South Asian origins	5,640	3,070	2,570	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	155	90	65	880	500	385
Bengali	20	10	10	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	3,415	1,860	1,550	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	10	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	60	35	25	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	45	25	20	500	250	250
Pakistani	1,190	625	565	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	275	155	120	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	40	10	30	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	410	230	180	1,090	545	545
Tamil	60	45	20	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,070	4,120	4,955	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	50	30	525	280	240
Chinese	1,710	810	900	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	6,665	2,990	3,675	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	50	40	530	265	265
Japanese	220	130	95	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	285	135	150	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	40	15	20	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	30	10	20	470	240	230
Mongolian	40	20	20	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	45	20	25	150	90	60
Thai	90	20	70	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	150	60	95	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	10	10	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	60	45	10	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	60	45	15	575	320	260
Oceania origins	330	180	155	1,525	740	785
Australian	155	80	75	910	415	495
New Zealander	115	80	35	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	60	25	35	345	180	165
Fijian	30	10	20	80	45	30
Hawaiian	25	10	20	60	30	30
Maori	10	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	50,835	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	35,885	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	13,155	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	1,795	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	50,835	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	7,025	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	43,810	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	50,835	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	3,290	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,550	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,710	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,205	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	50,835	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,640	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	9,185	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	8,235	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	6,855	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,915	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	50,840	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,635	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,205	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	50,840	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	48,190	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	2,645	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	50,840	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	2,915	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,230	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,375	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,955	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,150	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,070	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,145	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	50,840	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,735	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,105	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	50,840	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,385	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,800	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,655	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	50,835	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,955	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	12,095	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,295	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,020	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,580	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,630	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,810	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	455	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,280	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	40,580	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,705	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,715	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,395	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	73.2	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,008	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,052	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,118	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	507,278	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,060	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.9	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.1	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,482	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,565	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	110,005	58,070	51,935	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,205	10,420	8,785	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,785	15,610	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,405	31,865	27,540	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,685	12,825	2,865	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,085	3,655	1,430	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,600	9,170	1,425	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,155	10,495	13,660	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,825	1,080	1,745	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,740	7,470	9,275	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	12,700	5,375	7,320	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	815	385	430	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	205	155	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	2,605	1,340	1,270	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	160	95	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,845	44,510	39,335	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,495	5,445	4,045	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,760	11,385	11,375	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,590	27,680	23,910	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,160	10,830	2,330	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,220	3,050	1,170	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,940	7,780	1,165	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,145	9,275	11,875	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,335	935	1,400	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,950	6,640	8,305	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	11,235	4,740	6,495	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	695	335	360	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	180	150	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	2,450	1,240	1,210	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	235	135	95	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	110,005	58,070	51,935	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,600	26,210	24,395	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	3,820	985	2,835	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	3,825	985	2,840	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	980	385	590	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	110	80	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	790	275	510	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	1,710	645	1,070	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	20	95	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	285	75	210	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	710	215	495	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	55	25	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	140	125	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	225	130	100	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	15	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,640	820	2,820	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	20	65	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	105	180	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,290	50	1,235	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	535	105	430	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	955	305	650
42. Psychology	500	120	385	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	925	425	500	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	10,300	2,585	7,715	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	45	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	755	95	655	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,500	2,485	7,015	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,700	860	835	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	510	225	285	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	445	200	245	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	570	355	220	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	165	75	85	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,355	765	590	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,185	705	480	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	55	0	50	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	55	55	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,245	20,000	2,245	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	180	120	60	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	3,375	2,765	605	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,440	2,840	600	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,985	4,675	305	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,950	7,430	515	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	2,325	2,175	150	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,610	890	715	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	800	405	400	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	805	485	320	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	6,940	1,075	5,865	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	440	175	265	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	6,440	860	5,575	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	35	20	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,110	2,860	2,250	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	2,185	430	1,755	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	60	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	715	525	190	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,125	1,825	300	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	10	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,845	44,510	39,335	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,255	16,830	15,425	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	3,045	705	2,340	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	3,045	705	2,340	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	795	305	485	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	95	75	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	625	210	415	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	1,465	520	945	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	15	90	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	265	65	195	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	625	190	445	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	50	20	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	105	90	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	185	95	90	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	15	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,275	750	2,520	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	20	60	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	95	165	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,135	50	1,085	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	475	85	395	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	815	265	550
42. Psychology	465	115	355	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	835	390	445	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	9,275	2,350	6,925	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	35	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	665	80	585	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,565	2,265	6,305	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,480	750	730	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	490	220	270	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	355	165	195	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	490	305	190	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	60	80	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,245	690	555	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,090	625	470	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	35	0	40	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	60	55	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,370	17,375	1,995	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	175	120	55	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	3,105	2,550	555	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,055	2,510	545	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,215	3,945	270	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,815	6,360	455	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	2,015	1,890	125	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,350	750	600	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	655	325	330	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	695	430	270	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	5,955	970	4,980	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	155	220	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	5,520	780	4,740	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	35	20	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,330	2,505	1,820	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,745	355	1,395	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	55	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	635	465	170	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,885	1,635	255	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	110,010	58,070	51,935	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,600	26,205	24,395	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,400	31,860	27,540	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	50,190	27,600	22,595	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	30,155	17,015	13,145	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	20,035	10,590	9,445	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,215	4,265	4,950	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	805	430	380	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	3,085	1,155	1,925	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	1,370	720	650	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	380	230	150	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	110	130	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	30	15	15	395	235	165
Other	3,305	1,605	1,700	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,845	44,510	39,335	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,255	16,835	15,420	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,590	27,675	23,910	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	42,975	23,720	19,260	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	24,840	14,135	10,700	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	18,140	9,580	8,560	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,610	3,960	4,650	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	675	345	340	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	2,955	1,110	1,850	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	1,295	675	625	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	320	190	130	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	225	105	125	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	30	15	20	340	195	145
Other	3,100	1,530	1,570	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	110,010	58,070	51,935	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	81,750	47,425	34,330	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	74,475	43,120	31,360	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	7,270	4,300	2,975	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	28,260	10,645	17,605	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	74.3	81.7	66.1	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	67.7	74.3	60.4	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	8.9	9.1	8.7	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	110,010	58,070	51,940	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,570	8,745	15,825	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	85,435	49,325	36,110	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	49,965	31,220	18,750	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,470	18,105	17,365	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.5	42.7	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	81,750	47,425	34,325	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,350	645	710	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	80,400	46,780	33,620	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	72,780	41,945	30,830	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,620	4,830	2,790	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	81,745	47,420	34,330	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,350	645	705	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	80,395	46,780	33,620	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	8,315	5,165	3,150	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,095	2,015	8,080	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,450	4,065	1,380	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	3,325	510	2,815	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,375	2,455	4,920	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	865	270	590	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	14,820	5,535	9,280	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	21,610	19,390	2,220	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,170	3,545	620	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,385	3,820	565	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	81,745	47,420	34,325	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,350	645	710	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	80,400	46,780	33,620	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,330	1,580	745	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	18,730	15,090	3,635	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	485	355	125	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	8,175	6,590	1,585	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	2,345	1,795	550	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	2,215	1,495	725	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	7,070	3,095	3,975	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,020	2,920	1,095	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	505	255	255	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,200	240	960	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,405	810	595	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,960	1,655	1,300	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	45	50	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,535	1,800	1,740	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	4,585	1,085	3,500	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	5,945	755	5,190	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,040	360	680	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	4,250	1,625	2,625	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,520	1,720	1,800	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	6,005	3,495	2,510	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	74,475	43,120	31,355	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	4,765	2,175	2,585	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	70	50	25	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	11,700	9,350	2,355	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	57,940	31,550	26,390	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	57,945	31,550	26,390	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	46,185	25,560	20,625	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,965	4,310	4,650	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,505	1,525	980	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	285	155	130	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	69,640	40,895	28,745	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	48,450	27,015	21,440	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,835	2,100	1,735	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	13,650	9,990	3,665	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	2,880	1,310	1,565	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	215	150	65	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	615	330	280	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	69,645	40,895	28,750	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	23,620	10,375	13,250	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	16,900	8,885	8,020	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	11,380	7,880	3,500	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	6,775	5,065	1,710	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	10,970	8,690	2,275	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	69,645	40,895	28,750	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,090	7,200	1,885	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	19,140	13,700	5,445	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,900	7,980	7,920	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,850	3,800	7,050	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,185	1,565	2,625	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,470	6,650	3,820	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	87,390	50,085	37,305	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	87,060	49,940	37,125	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	86,710	49,730	36,980	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	86,290	49,625	36,665	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	420	105	315	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	350	210	145	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	135	75	60	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	115	60	60	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	60	55	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	55	50	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	15	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	15	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	135	85	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	20	15	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	20	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	25	20	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	80	30	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	10	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	70	15	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	85	70	15	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	35	15	20	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	20	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	325	145	180	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	145	75	75	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	175	70	105	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	87,385	50,085	37,305	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	83,860	48,350	35,515	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	435	170	265	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	1,705	880	830	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	1,365	675	690	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	680	320	355	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	685	350	335	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	10	10	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	15	0	10	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	137,230	71,920	65,315	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	117,635	61,900	55,735	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	19,600	10,020	9,580	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	12,975	6,775	6,200	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	6,625	3,245	3,380	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	5,685	2,815	2,870	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	3,565	1,800	1,765	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	2,125	1,020	1,105	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	940	425	510	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	128,415	67,485	60,930	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	67,315	35,415	31,905	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	61,105	32,075	29,030	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	30,880	16,750	14,130	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	30,220	15,320	14,900	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	24,685	12,750	11,935	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	10,390	5,350	5,045	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	14,300	7,405	6,890	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	5,535	2,570	2,965	64,445	32,285	32,165