Census Profile, 2016 Census
Wood Buffalo--Cold Lake [Economic region], Alberta and Field, Unincorporated place [Designated place], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Wood Buffalo--Cold Lake Alberta [Economic region]			Field, UNP British Columbia [Designated place]
	Data quality , Wood Buffalo--Cold Lake [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Wood Buffalo--Cold Lake [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Field, Unincorporated place [Designated place], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	141,108	...	...	230	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	130,943	...	...	169	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.8	...	...	36.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	61,816	...	...	112	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	50,838	...	...	85	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.1	...	...	65.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	127,330.04	...	...	3.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	141,105	73,975	67,135	235	120	115
0 to 14 years	29,665	15,220	14,445	15	10	5
0 to 4 years	11,225	5,760	5,470	5	0	5
5 to 9 years	10,025	5,170	4,860	5	0	0
10 to 14 years	8,410	4,290	4,120	5	5	0
15 to 64 years	101,215	53,710	47,505	180	85	95
15 to 19 years	8,050	4,190	3,860	10	5	5
20 to 24 years	8,935	4,640	4,295	15	5	10
25 to 29 years	12,950	6,690	6,260	15	10	10
30 to 34 years	14,080	7,370	6,705	15	5	10
35 to 39 years	11,835	6,220	5,615	15	10	5
40 to 44 years	10,190	5,465	4,725	20	15	10
45 to 49 years	9,625	5,130	4,495	25	10	15
50 to 54 years	10,395	5,590	4,810	15	5	10
55 to 59 years	9,085	5,080	4,000	20	10	15
60 to 64 years	6,070	3,325	2,740	30	15	10
65 years and over	10,225	5,045	5,180	35	25	15
65 to 69 years	3,800	1,960	1,840	20	10	10
70 to 74 years	2,485	1,230	1,255	10	10	0
75 to 79 years	1,740	905	830	5	5	0
80 to 84 years	1,180	540	640	0	0	0
85 years and over	1,025	410	615	5	0	0
85 to 89 years	670	300	370	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	260	90	170	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	90	25	65	0	0	0
100 years and over	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.0	20.6	21.5	6.4	8.3	4.3
15 to 64 years	71.7	72.6	70.8	76.6	70.8	82.6
65 years and over	7.2	6.8	7.7	14.9	20.8	13.0
85 years and over	0.7	0.6	0.9	2.1	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	34.7	34.9	34.6	45.7	47.2	44.2
Median age of the population	33.8	34.2	33.4	47.5	48.5	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	50,835	...	...	85	...	...
Single-detached house	32,585	...	...	75	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	610	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,040	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,195	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	3,335	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	555	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,920	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,610	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	50,840	...	...	85	...	...
1 person	11,545	...	...	30	...	...
2 persons	16,300	...	...	30	...	...
3 persons	8,475	...	...	15	...	...
4 persons	7,915	...	...	5	...	...
5 or more persons	6,605	...	...	0	...	...
Number of persons in private households	139,610	...	...	165	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	111,440	58,755	52,690	215	110	105
Married or living common law	67,315	34,270	33,040	105	55	55
Married	53,920	27,580	26,340	85	40	40
Living common law	13,390	6,690	6,705	25	15	15
Not married and not living common law	44,130	24,490	19,640	105	55	55
Never married	33,425	19,795	13,630	75	40	40
Separated	2,960	1,640	1,320	5	5	5
Divorced	4,480	2,305	2,175	20	15	10
Widowed	3,260	740	2,525	5	0	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	37,255	...	...	50	...	...
2 persons	17,430	...	...	35	...	...
3 persons	8,185	...	...	10	...	...
4 persons	7,390	...	...	5	...	...
5 or more persons	4,255	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	37,255	...	...	50	...	...
Total couple families	31,415	...	...	40	...	...
Married couples	24,720	...	...	30	...	...
Common-law couples	6,700	...	...	15	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,845	...	...	5	...	...
Female parent	4,000	...	...	5	...	...
Male parent	1,840	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,415	...	...	40	...	...
Couples without children	14,090	...	...	30	...	...
Couples with children	17,325	...	...	15	...	...
1 child	6,555	...	...	15	...	...
2 children	6,865	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	3,905	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,840	...	...	5	...	...
1 child	3,340	...	...	5	...	...
2 children	1,635	...	...	0	...	...
3 or more children	870	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,380	16,800	10,580	45	20	20
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	50,835	...	...	85	...	...
One-census-family households	33,705	...	...	50	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,880	...	...	30	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,825	...	...	20	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,715	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,420	...	...	35	...	...
One-person households	11,540	...	...	35	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,880	...	...	5	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	140,455	73,690	66,760	230	120	115
English only	126,685	66,780	59,905	200	110	90
French only	265	115	145	0	0	0
English and French	12,730	6,445	6,285	35	15	25
Neither English nor French	770	350	420	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	140,450	73,690	66,760	235	120	115
English	133,470	69,990	63,480	215	115	105
French	5,740	3,100	2,640	10	5	10
English and French	505	270	235	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	735	330	405	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,990	3,235	2,755	10	5	10
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.3	4.4	4.1	4.3	4.2	8.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	140,450	73,690	66,760	230	115	115
Single responses	138,110	72,495	65,615	230	115	115
Official languages	115,925	61,255	54,670	210	105	100
English	109,940	58,050	51,890	195	100	95
French	5,985	3,200	2,780	15	10	10
Non-official languages	22,185	11,240	10,945	20	10	15
Aboriginal languages	3,285	1,620	1,660	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,695	1,340	1,350	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,660	1,330	1,330	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	45	25	25	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	185	100	90	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,410	1,200	1,210	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	560	265	295	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	560	265	295	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	555	265	290	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,905	9,615	9,290	25	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,930	1,750	1,185	0	0	0
Berber languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	800	525	280	0	0	0
Bilen	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	725	490	240	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,080	1,195	885	0	0	0
Amharic	460	275	190	0	0	0
Arabic	1,495	845	650	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	60	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	40	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	35	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,345	1,835	2,510	0	0	0
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	180	80	100	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	150	60	85	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,855	1,620	2,235	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	415	230	190	0	0	0
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	175	95	80	0	0	0
Tamil	135	85	55	0	0	0
Telugu	85	40	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,760	4,550	4,210	20	10	15
Albanian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,155	1,135	5	0	0
Baltic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,265	1,145	1,120	5	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	25	10	15	0	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	305	150	150	0	0	0
Russian	690	355	330	0	0	0
Serbian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,030	510	520	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,155	585	565	10	0	5
Afrikaans	290	135	155	0	0	0
Danish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dutch	125	70	55	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	680	355	320	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	40	25	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,875	2,100	1,775	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	3,620	1,960	1,665	5	5	0
Bengali	260	140	120	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,105	595	515	0	0	0
Hindi	455	245	205	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	70	35	30	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	480	285	195	0	0	0
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	45	40	0	0	0
Urdu	1,090	570	520	0	0	0
Iranian languages	235	135	105	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	85	45	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	140	80	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,355	660	700	5	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	155	70	90	0	0	0
Romanian	140	75	65	0	0	0
Spanish	1,005	485	520	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	250	130	125	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	840	445	400	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	130	65	70	0	0	0
Swahili	75	45	30	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	60	50	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	300	145	155	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	60	15	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	410	400	0	0	0
Chinese languages	805	405	395	0	0	5
Cantonese	175	90	85	5	5	5
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	385	190	195	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	225	120	105	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	10	55	0	0	0
Lao	15	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	50	5	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	30	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	20	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	55	40	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,340	1,200	1,145	0	0	0
English and French	490	250	245	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,705	870	835	0	0	5
French and non-official language	95	55	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	140,450	73,695	66,760	235	120	115
Single responses	136,635	71,785	64,850	230	120	110
Official languages	125,520	65,980	59,545	230	115	110
English	123,045	64,670	58,375	230	115	110
French	2,470	1,305	1,165	0	0	0
Non-official languages	11,110	5,805	5,305	5	0	0
Aboriginal languages	1,020	500	520	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	850	420	425	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	850	415	430	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	170	90	80	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	670	325	345	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	165	80	85	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	165	80	90	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	170	80	90	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,090	5,310	4,790	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,955	1,140	815	0	0	0
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	570	365	205	0	0	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	535	350	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,365	765	600	0	0	0
Amharic	325	185	140	0	0	0
Arabic	950	525	430	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	80	45	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,185	1,055	1,130	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	30	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	80	35	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,000	970	1,035	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	290	150	140	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	50	50	0	0	0
Tamil	120	65	50	0	0	0
Telugu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,370	2,260	2,105	5	0	0
Albanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	565	295	275	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	560	295	270	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	40	30	0	0	0
Russian	300	150	150	0	0	0
Serbian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	430	210	220	0	0	5
Afrikaans	195	90	105	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	220	115	110	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,630	1,375	1,255	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,465	1,290	1,170	0	0	0
Bengali	155	80	80	0	0	0
Gujarati	815	425	390	0	0	0
Hindi	325	180	145	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	160	125	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Urdu	755	375	380	0	0	0
Iranian languages	160	85	70	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	55	30	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	45	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	715	365	350	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Romanian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Spanish	570	290	280	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	190	105	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	390	200	185	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	75	30	45	0	0	0
Swahili	35	30	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	15	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	220	0	0	0
Chinese languages	465	245	220	0	0	0
Cantonese	80	40	40	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	250	125	125	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	70	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,820	1,910	1,910	0	0	0
English and French	330	165	170	0	0	0
English and non-official language	3,375	1,675	1,700	0	5	5
French and non-official language	45	20	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	45	25	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	140,455	73,695	66,760	230	120	115
None	124,000	65,460	58,545	210	110	100
English	5,770	2,965	2,815	0	0	0
French	2,740	1,375	1,365	10	5	5
Non-official language	7,740	3,795	3,945	5	0	5
Aboriginal	2,460	1,240	1,220	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,280	2,555	2,725	5	0	5
English and French	30	15	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	80	40	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	85	35	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	110,005	58,070	51,940	150	70	75
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,315	55,450	48,870	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,468	82,359	36,143	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,335	55,450	48,885	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,681	66,750	32,877	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,465	53,215	43,250	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,529	85,244	37,476	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,285	20,340	32,945	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,641	3,410	3,704	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,250	50,270	38,985	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,910	85,894	39,019	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	110,005	58,070	51,935	120	60	60
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,360	55,520	48,835	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	79,587	105,385	50,261	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,400	55,525	48,880	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,992	79,988	41,548	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,565	53,305	43,265	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	82,264	107,124	51,632	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,820	20,085	32,735	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,843	6,995	6,751	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,255	50,410	38,840	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	81,160	103,641	51,987	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	110,005	58,070	51,935	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	48,560	30,340	18,220	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	84,771	107,783	59,219	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	103,830	123,354	71,321	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.6	97.6	91.1	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	87.6	90.0	81.9	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.4	2.4	8.9	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	110,005	58,070	51,935	x	x	x
Without total income	5,690	2,620	3,065	x	x	x
With total income	104,315	55,445	48,870	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.5	94.1	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,560	4,555	9,000	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	10,115	3,840	6,280	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	9,490	3,475	6,020	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	8,010	3,070	4,940	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	7,200	2,915	4,285	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,665	2,995	3,670	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	6,155	3,160	2,995	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	5,295	3,095	2,200	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	4,325	2,550	1,775	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	4,060	2,500	1,560	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	29,450	23,295	6,155	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	12,620	8,805	3,815	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	16,825	14,485	2,345	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	110,010	58,070	51,935	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	5,670	2,620	3,055	x	x	x
With after-tax income	104,335	55,450	48,885	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	95.5	94.1	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,735	4,615	9,120	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	10,620	4,025	6,600	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	11,035	4,025	7,010	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	9,595	3,810	5,785	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	9,320	4,125	5,195	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	8,300	4,310	3,985	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	6,825	3,990	2,835	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	5,780	3,610	2,165	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	29,130	22,940	6,190	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	4,845	3,125	1,720	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	3,745	2,625	1,125	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	20,535	17,190	3,345	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	110,005	58,070	51,935	x	x	x
Without employment income	20,750	7,800	12,955	x	x	x
With employment income	89,250	50,270	38,985	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	81.1	86.6	75.1	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,095	3,560	4,535	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	4,555	1,805	2,755	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	7,390	2,975	4,420	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	6,580	2,440	4,140	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	6,540	2,515	4,025	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	5,960	2,455	3,500	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,555	2,540	3,015	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,240	2,720	2,520	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,565	2,730	1,840	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	34,770	26,540	8,235	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,830	2,360	1,470	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	3,680	2,250	1,425	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	27,260	21,925	5,340	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	50,840	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	135,568	...	...	68,352	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,297	...	...	62,848	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,540	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	66,862	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,339	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,300	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	157,212	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	127,204	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	50,840	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	163,372	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	127,306	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,365	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	90,684	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	69,625	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	40,470	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	181,991	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	142,081	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	50,835	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	830	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	395	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	550	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	845	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,290	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	900	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,045	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	965	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,030	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,965	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,090	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,000	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,965	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,995	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,695	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,310	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,420	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	15,570	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,835	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	855	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	400	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	560	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	890	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,380	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	990	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,150	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,195	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,280	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,260	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,605	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,580	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,675	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,590	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,495	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,930	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,065	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,345	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,530	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	150,599	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	122,104	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,590	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,617	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,339	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,415	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	179,880	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,732	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,945	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,643	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,326	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,330	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	176,550	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	137,721	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,910	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	170,137	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	131,798	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,435	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	198,556	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,665	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,545	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	100,274	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,409	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,770	13,595	8,175	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	64,203	78,899	45,242	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	53,198	63,685	39,729	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,630	11,840	6,795	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	82,589	95,846	59,481	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	64,055	72,898	48,641	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	139,610	73,255	66,355	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	38,600	18,825	19,770	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	9,600	4,810	4,790	x	x	x
In the second decile	7,245	3,340	3,900	x	x	x
In the third decile	6,920	3,310	3,610	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	7,070	3,525	3,545	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	7,765	3,840	3,930	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	101,010	54,425	46,585	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	9,065	4,590	4,475	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	10,625	5,440	5,180	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	13,730	7,200	6,530	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	20,030	10,645	9,385	x	x	x
In the top decile	47,560	26,555	21,005	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	132,670	69,685	62,985	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	31,845	16,360	15,490	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	12,355	6,300	6,060	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	91,895	48,850	43,045	x	x	x
65 years and over	8,925	4,480	4,450	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,110	4,430	4,680	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	3,135	1,640	1,490	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,200	595	600	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	4,955	2,365	2,590	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,020	425	595	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.9	6.4	7.4	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	9.8	10.0	9.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.4	9.9	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	4.8	6.0	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	11.4	9.5	13.4	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,515	2,800	2,720	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,655	845	810	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	605	285	315	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	3,705	1,870	1,835	x	x	x
65 years and over	160	85	75	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.0	4.3	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.2	5.2	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	4.9	4.5	5.2	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	3.8	4.3	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.9	1.7	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	139,610	73,255	66,355	140	70	75
Official languages	138,880	72,925	65,950	145	75	70
English	138,665	72,850	65,815	145	75	70
French	12,825	6,500	6,325	35	20	0
Non-official languages	28,895	14,585	14,315	20	20	0
Aboriginal languages	4,930	2,435	2,495	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	4,165	2,070	2,095	0	0	0
Blackfoot	25	0	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,110	2,055	2,055	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	125	55	70	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	225	120	110	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,760	1,890	1,875	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	795	370	420	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	795	375	420	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	790	375	420	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,985	12,160	11,825	25	20	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,710	2,175	1,530	0	0	0
Berber languages	75	45	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	625	400	220	0	0	0
Bilen	30	25	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	590	380	220	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,095	1,780	1,315	0	0	0
Amharic	555	325	230	0	0	0
Arabic	2,265	1,260	1,005	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	25	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	240	170	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	80	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	40	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,855	2,580	3,275	0	0	0
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	235	120	120	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	100	60	45	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,600	2,450	3,150	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	175	95	80	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	55	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	555	320	240	0	0	0
Kannada	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	220	120	100	0	0	0
Tamil	240	140	100	0	0	0
Telugu	85	45	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,860	5,585	5,275	25	20	0
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,780	1,325	1,450	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,770	1,320	1,445	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	85	25	55	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	375	180	200	0	0	0
Russian	900	455	445	0	0	0
Serbian	120	55	60	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,320	615	705	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,320	650	665	15	10	0
Afrikaans	285	140	145	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	20	0	0	0
Dutch	175	100	80	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	835	400	435	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	55	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,470	2,410	2,055	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,305	2,320	1,985	0	0	0
Bengali	250	140	105	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,185	615	565	0	0	0
Hindi	1,195	665	530	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	110	60	50	0	0	0
Nepali	65	55	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	730	455	275	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Urdu	1,385	715	670	0	0	0
Iranian languages	145	85	60	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,405	1,215	1,190	20	20	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	110	70	10	10	0
Portuguese	205	90	110	0	0	0
Romanian	155	75	70	0	0	0
Spanish	1,925	970	955	15	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	10	0
Japanese	90	25	65	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	230	115	120	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,365	735	630	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	45	15	0	0	0
Igbo	130	65	65	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Shona	150	70	80	0	0	0
Swahili	145	85	65	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	280	160	125	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	460	245	220	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	40	0	0	0	0
Dinka	25	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	20	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	0	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,135	550	585	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,115	540	575	0	0	0
Cantonese	305	175	130	0	0	0
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	690	300	390	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	85	80	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	50	100	0	0	0
Lao	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	105	25	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	115	80	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	35	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	45	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	130	90	40	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	110	85	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	139,615	73,255	66,355	140	75	70
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	129,615	68,510	61,110	140	70	70
Canadian citizens aged under 18	33,065	17,010	16,055	25	10	15
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	96,555	51,495	45,060	110	60	55
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,990	4,750	5,250	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	139,610	73,255	66,360	140	70	70
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	117,845	62,165	55,680	120	55	65
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	19,805	10,140	9,665	20	15	0
Before 1981	1,980	1,145	840	15	15	0
1981 to 1990	1,230	660	570	0	10	0
1991 to 2000	2,425	1,320	1,110	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	7,840	4,065	3,775	10	0	0
2001 to 2005	3,200	1,680	1,520	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	4,645	2,385	2,255	0	0	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,320	2,955	3,370	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,955	945	1,010	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	19,805	10,140	9,660	25	20	0
Under 5 years	1,725	985	740	10	10	0
5 to 14 years	3,535	1,890	1,640	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	3,900	1,985	1,915	10	10	0
25 to 44 years	9,225	4,520	4,700	0	0	10
45 years and over	1,425	760	665	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,805	10,140	9,665	20	20	0
Americas	2,385	1,170	1,210	0	0	0
Brazil	120	60	60	0	0	0
Colombia	70	35	35	0	0	0
El Salvador	85	45	45	0	0	0
Guyana	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	60	35	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	335	180	155	0	0	0
Mexico	170	55	120	0	0	0
Peru	65	25	40	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	110	65	50	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	755	375	385	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	585	295	290	0	0	0
Europe	2,720	1,445	1,280	15	15	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	40	25	0	0	0
Croatia	35	0	25	0	0	0
France	60	20	35	0	0	0
Germany	310	155	150	0	0	0
Greece	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hungary	85	65	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	40	75	0	0	0
Italy	60	45	15	10	10	0
Netherlands	110	70	40	0	0	0
Poland	195	85	115	0	0	0
Portugal	45	35	10	0	0	0
Romania	125	65	60	0	0	0
Russian Federation	90	55	40	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	105	40	65	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	980	545	440	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	285	150	135	10	10	0
Africa	3,435	2,010	1,420	10	10	0
Algeria	70	35	40	0	0	0
Egypt	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	500	295	205	0	0	0
Kenya	110	40	65	0	0	0
Morocco	110	80	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	465	285	190	0	0	0
Somalia	465	320	145	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	290	145	145	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,370	785	585	10	0	0
Asia	11,010	5,385	5,615	10	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	55	60	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	625	275	345	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	50	50	0	0	0
India	2,290	1,260	1,030	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	40	25	0	0	0
Iraq	25	20	0	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	75	100	0	0	0
Lebanon	520	285	235	0	0	0
Pakistan	995	565	430	0	0	0
Philippines	4,615	1,975	2,635	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	370	200	170	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	50	40	0	0	0
Taiwan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	45	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	830	455	375	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	255	125	130	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,320	2,955	3,365	0	0	0
Americas	585	290	300	0	0	0
Brazil	10	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	25	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	35	30	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	45	70	0	0	0
Mexico	55	15	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	75	60	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	15	25	0	0	0
Europe	410	205	200	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	20	0	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	20	40	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	20	15	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	40	10	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	120	85	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	120	65	55	0	0	0
Africa	1,115	530	585	0	0	0
Algeria	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cameroon	35	20	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	170	120	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	210	90	125	0	0	0
Morocco	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	115	65	50	0	0	0
Somalia	85	50	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	40	40	0	0	0
Tunisia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	315	110	200	0	0	0
Asia	4,135	1,885	2,245	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	55	80	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	575	310	265	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	85	45	40	0	0	0
Nepal	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	225	120	105	0	0	0
Philippines	2,585	1,125	1,455	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	115	60	55	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	40	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	175	60	115	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	85	40	45	0	0	0
Australia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	70	40	30	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	139,610	73,255	66,355	140	70	70
First generationCensus data footnote 69	22,280	11,360	10,920	25	15	10
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,540	8,335	7,210	30	10	25
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	101,790	53,560	48,235	90	50	45
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,985	9,100	8,880	10	0	10
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	10,540	5,570	4,970	10	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,410	2,860	1,545	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,130	2,710	3,420	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,950	2,005	2,945	0	0	10
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,350	1,450	900	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	80	65	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	139,610	73,255	66,355	140	75	70
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	23,810	12,100	11,710	10	0	10
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	23,540	11,965	11,570	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,925	7,020	6,905	10	0	10
Métis	9,390	4,855	4,535	10	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	220	90	135	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	40	55	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	175	95	80	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	115,805	61,150	54,650	125	65	60
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	139,610	73,255	66,355	140	70	70
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	13,375	6,755	6,625	10	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	126,235	66,500	59,735	135	70	65
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	139,610	73,255	66,355	145	75	70
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,785	6,525	6,260	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	11,970	6,085	5,880	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,385	4,715	4,670	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	2,475	1,315	1,160	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	100	55	45	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	815	435	380	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	795	425	375	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,525	5,825	5,700	10	0	0
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,615	5,390	5,225	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,250	3,210	3,040	10	0	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,105	2,045	2,060	10	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	265	140	130	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	905	435	470	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	885	425	460	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	115,305	60,905	54,400	130	65	60
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	139,610	73,255	66,355	140	75	70
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	23,165	11,980	11,180	0	0	0
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,420	2,960	2,455	0	0	0
Chinese	1,275	625	645	0	0	0
Black	4,850	2,775	2,075	0	0	0
Filipino	6,435	2,895	3,545	0	0	0
Latin American	1,090	530	560	0	0	0
Arab	2,310	1,280	1,030	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	535	250	285	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	185	115	70	0	0	0
Korean	265	130	140	0	0	0
Japanese	170	85	80	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	195	100	95	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	430	225	200	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	116,445	61,275	55,175	140	70	75
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	139,610	73,255	66,355	145	70	70
North American Aboriginal origins	24,305	12,350	11,955	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,335	8,780	8,555	10	10	0
Inuit	405	220	185	0	0	0
Métis	8,285	4,215	4,065	10	0	10
Other North American origins	42,400	22,560	19,840	65	35	30
Acadian	440	225	215	0	0	0
American	1,560	790	770	0	0	0
Canadian	40,630	21,640	18,995	60	35	30
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	255	150	110	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	125	80	50	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	77,475	40,420	37,060	115	55	60
British Isles origins	47,540	24,655	22,890	85	30	55
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	25,705	13,210	12,500	70	30	40
Irish	19,010	9,540	9,470	35	15	20
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	19,100	10,015	9,085	35	15	20
Welsh	1,650	755	895	15	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,010	1,010	1,000	0	0	0
French origins	20,030	10,155	9,875	20	0	10
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	20,030	10,150	9,880	20	10	15
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,235	9,545	8,690	25	15	15
Austrian	740	400	340	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	410	195	215	0	0	0
Dutch	3,465	1,815	1,650	0	0	0
Flemish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Frisian	35	20	10	0	0	0
German	14,545	7,645	6,895	20	15	15
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	425	240	185	10	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,310	3,740	3,570	0	0	0
Danish	1,000	490	510	0	0	0
Finnish	420	205	215	0	0	0
Icelandic	550	300	245	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,485	1,780	1,710	0	0	0
Swedish	1,970	1,050	920	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	330	190	140	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	20,075	10,390	9,685	15	0	10
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	220	90	135	10	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	265	115	150	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	830	450	380	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	85	40	50	10	0	10
Moldovan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Polish	5,545	2,865	2,680	0	0	0
Romanian	1,000	490	510	0	0	0
Russian	2,490	1,260	1,225	0	0	0
Slovak	185	110	75	0	0	0
Ukrainian	13,410	6,825	6,585	10	10	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	35	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins	4,245	2,085	2,155	15	10	10
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	170	90	80	0	0	0
Cypriot	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	285	170	115	0	0	0
Italian	2,100	1,035	1,065	20	10	10
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Maltese	60	35	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	360	155	205	0	0	0
Serbian	125	65	60	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Spanish	1,020	485	540	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	55	50	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	440	225	215	0	0	0
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	65	25	40	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	355	190	165	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	975	520	460	0	0	0
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	25	0	0	0	0
Dominican	30	15	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Jamaican	520	285	235	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	40	20	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	20	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,435	710	720	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	35	25	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	15	10	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	50	75	0	0	0
Chilean	60	25	35	0	0	0
Colombian	160	105	60	0	0	0
Costa Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	50	40	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	250	95	160	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	80	35	45	0	0	0
Uruguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	310	140	175	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	155	90	60	0	0	0
African origins	4,975	2,835	2,145	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	1,100	615	485	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	105	70	40	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	155	85	70	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	30	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	565	320	245	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	110	55	60	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	65	30	35	0	0	0
North African origins	530	285	235	0	0	0
Algerian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Berber	15	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	155	85	70	0	0	0
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	25	15	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	100	70	30	0	0	0
Sudanese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,485	1,455	1,035	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	20	10	0	0	0
Burundian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	270	195	80	0	0	0
Ethiopian	570	320	245	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	100	50	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	745	450	300	0	0	0
South African	180	105	75	0	0	0
Tanzanian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	195	100	100	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	210	110	100	0	0	0
Other African origins	920	505	415	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	35	30	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	860	480	385	0	0	0
Asian origins	17,310	8,685	8,625	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,645	1,485	1,160	0	0	0
Afghan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	390	245	140	0	0	0
Armenian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	140	80	65	0	0	0
Iraqi	60	35	25	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	95	55	40	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,370	770	595	0	0	0
Palestinian	200	110	90	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	90	55	35	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	20	75	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,640	3,070	2,570	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	155	90	65	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,415	1,860	1,550	0	0	0
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,190	625	565	0	0	0
Punjabi	275	155	120	0	0	0
Sinhalese	40	10	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	410	230	180	0	0	0
Tamil	60	45	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,070	4,120	4,955	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	50	30	0	0	0
Chinese	1,710	810	900	0	0	0
Filipino	6,665	2,990	3,675	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Japanese	220	130	95	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	285	135	150	0	0	0
Laotian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Thai	90	20	70	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	60	95	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	60	45	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	60	45	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	330	180	155	0	0	0
Australian	155	80	75	0	0	0
New Zealander	115	80	35	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	60	25	35	0	0	0
Fijian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	50,835	...	...	70	...	...
Owner	35,885	...	...	55	...	...
Renter	13,155	...	...	20	...	...
Band housing	1,795	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	50,835	...	...	75	...	...
Condominium	7,025	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	43,810	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	50,835	...	...	70	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	3,290	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,550	...	...	30	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,710	...	...	30	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,205	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	50,835	...	...	75	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,640	...	...	25	...	...
5 rooms	9,185	...	...	25	...	...
6 rooms	8,235	...	...	10	...	...
7 rooms	6,855	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,915	...	...	10	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	50,840	...	...	75	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,635	...	...	75	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,205	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	50,840	...	...	75	...	...
Suitable	48,190	...	...	75	...	...
Not suitable	2,645	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	50,840	...	...	70	...	...
1960 or before	2,915	...	...	35	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,230	...	...	25	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,375	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,955	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,150	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,070	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,145	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	50,840	...	...	70	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,735	...	...	70	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,105	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	50,840	...	...	75	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,385	...	...	60	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,800	...	...	20	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,655	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	50,835	...	...	75	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,955	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	12,095	...	...	10	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,295	...	...	10	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,020	...	...	20	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,580	...	...	20	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,630	...	...	15	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,810	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	455	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,280	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	40,580	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,705	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,715	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,395	...	...	55	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	73.2	...	...	45.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,008	...	...	531	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,052	...	...	1,192	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,118	...	...	400,590	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	507,278	...	...	401,254	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,060	...	...	20	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.1	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,482	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,565	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	110,005	58,070	51,935	120	60	60
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,205	10,420	8,785	15	0	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,785	15,610	15	10	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,405	31,865	27,540	90	50	40
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,685	12,825	2,865	30	20	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,085	3,655	1,430	20	15	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,600	9,170	1,425	10	10	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,155	10,495	13,660	30	20	10
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,825	1,080	1,745	0	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,740	7,470	9,275	25	10	15
Bachelor's degree	12,700	5,375	7,320	10	0	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	815	385	430	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	205	155	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,605	1,340	1,270	10	10	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	160	95	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,845	44,510	39,335	80	45	35
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,495	5,445	4,045	0	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,760	11,385	11,375	10	10	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,590	27,680	23,910	75	40	35
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,160	10,830	2,330	25	15	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,220	3,050	1,170	15	10	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,940	7,780	1,165	10	10	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,145	9,275	11,875	20	10	10
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,335	935	1,400	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,950	6,640	8,305	20	10	10
Bachelor's degree	11,235	4,740	6,495	10	0	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	695	335	360	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	180	150	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,450	1,240	1,210	10	0	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	235	135	95	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	110,005	58,070	51,935	115	60	60
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,600	26,210	24,395	30	10	25
Education	3,820	985	2,835	10	0	10
13. Education	3,825	985	2,840	10	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	980	385	590	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	110	80	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	790	275	510	0	0	0
Humanities	1,710	645	1,070	0	10	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	20	95	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	285	75	210	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	710	215	495	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	55	25	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	140	125	0	0	0
54. History	225	130	100	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,640	820	2,820	10	10	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	20	65	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	105	180	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,290	50	1,235	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	535	105	430	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	0	0	0
42. Psychology	500	120	385	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	925	425	500	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	10,300	2,585	7,715	0	0	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	45	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	755	95	655	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,500	2,485	7,015	0	0	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,700	860	835	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	510	225	285	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	445	200	245	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	570	355	220	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	165	75	85	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,355	765	590	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,185	705	480	0	0	0
25. Library science	55	0	50	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	55	55	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,245	20,000	2,245	15	15	0
04. Architecture and related services	180	120	60	0	0	0
14. Engineering	3,375	2,765	605	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,440	2,840	600	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,985	4,675	305	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,950	7,430	515	10	10	0
48. Precision production	2,325	2,175	150	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,610	890	715	15	0	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	800	405	400	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	805	485	320	10	0	10
Health and related fields	6,940	1,075	5,865	10	0	10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	440	175	265	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	6,440	860	5,575	15	0	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	35	20	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,110	2,860	2,250	20	15	0
12. Personal and culinary services	2,185	430	1,755	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	60	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	715	525	190	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,125	1,825	300	10	10	0
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,845	44,510	39,335	80	45	35
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,255	16,830	15,425	10	10	10
Education	3,045	705	2,340	10	0	15
13. Education	3,045	705	2,340	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	795	305	485	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	95	75	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	625	210	415	0	0	0
Humanities	1,465	520	945	10	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	15	90	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	265	65	195	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	625	190	445	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	50	20	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	105	90	0	0	0
54. History	185	95	90	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,275	750	2,520	10	10	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	20	60	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	95	165	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,135	50	1,085	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	475	85	395	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	0	0	0
42. Psychology	465	115	355	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	835	390	445	10	10	0
Business, management and public administration	9,275	2,350	6,925	0	0	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	35	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	665	80	585	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,565	2,265	6,305	0	0	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,480	750	730	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	490	220	270	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	355	165	195	0	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	490	305	190	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	60	80	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,245	690	555	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,090	625	470	0	0	0
25. Library science	35	0	40	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	60	55	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,370	17,375	1,995	10	0	0
04. Architecture and related services	175	120	55	0	0	0
14. Engineering	3,105	2,550	555	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,055	2,510	545	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,215	3,945	270	10	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,815	6,360	455	0	0	0
48. Precision production	2,015	1,890	125	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,350	750	600	10	0	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	655	325	330	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	695	430	270	10	0	10
Health and related fields	5,955	970	4,980	10	10	10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	155	220	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,520	780	4,740	10	10	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	35	20	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,330	2,505	1,820	20	15	0
12. Personal and culinary services	1,745	355	1,395	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	55	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	465	170	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,885	1,635	255	10	10	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	110,010	58,070	51,935	120	60	60
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,600	26,205	24,395	30	10	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,400	31,860	27,540	90	50	35
Location of study inside Canada	50,190	27,600	22,595	80	45	35
Same as province or territory of residence	30,155	17,015	13,145	20	10	10
Different than province or territory of residence	20,035	10,590	9,445	60	40	25
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,215	4,265	4,950	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	805	430	380	0	0	0
Philippines	3,085	1,155	1,925	0	0	0
India	1,370	720	650	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	380	230	150	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	110	130	0	0	0
France	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other	3,305	1,605	1,700	10	10	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,845	44,510	39,335	80	40	40
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,255	16,835	15,420	10	10	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,590	27,675	23,910	70	40	35
Location of study inside Canada	42,975	23,720	19,260	65	35	30
Same as province or territory of residence	24,840	14,135	10,700	15	10	10
Different than province or territory of residence	18,140	9,580	8,560	50	30	20
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,610	3,960	4,650	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	675	345	340	0	0	0
Philippines	2,955	1,110	1,850	0	0	0
India	1,295	675	625	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	320	190	130	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	225	105	125	0	0	0
France	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other	3,100	1,530	1,570	10	0	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	110,010	58,070	51,935	120	60	60
In the labour force	81,750	47,425	34,330	110	55	55
Employed	74,475	43,120	31,360	100	45	55
Unemployed	7,270	4,300	2,975	10	10	0
Not in the labour force	28,260	10,645	17,605	10	0	10
Participation rate	74.3	81.7	66.1	91.7	91.7	91.7
Employment rate	67.7	74.3	60.4	83.3	75.0	91.7
Unemployment rate	8.9	9.1	8.7	9.1	18.2	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	110,010	58,070	51,940	120	60	60
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,570	8,745	15,825	10	0	0
Worked	85,435	49,325	36,110	115	55	60
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	49,965	31,220	18,750	20	20	0
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,470	18,105	17,365	90	35	60
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.5	42.7	33.8	36.9	30.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	81,750	47,425	34,325	110	55	50
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,350	645	710	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	80,400	46,780	33,620	110	55	55
Employee	72,780	41,945	30,830	70	35	35
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,620	4,830	2,790	40	25	15
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	81,745	47,420	34,330	110	55	55
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,350	645	705	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	80,395	46,780	33,620	110	55	55
0 Management occupations	8,315	5,165	3,150	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,095	2,015	8,080	10	0	10
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,450	4,065	1,380	10	0	0
3 Health occupations	3,325	510	2,815	0	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,375	2,455	4,920	10	0	10
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	865	270	590	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	14,820	5,535	9,280	55	30	25
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	21,610	19,390	2,220	15	10	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,170	3,545	620	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,385	3,820	565	0	0	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	81,745	47,420	34,325	110	55	55
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,350	645	710	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	80,400	46,780	33,620	110	55	55
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,330	1,580	745	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	18,730	15,090	3,635	0	0	0
22 Utilities	485	355	125	0	0	0
23 Construction	8,175	6,590	1,585	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	2,345	1,795	550	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	2,215	1,495	725	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	7,070	3,095	3,975	10	0	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,020	2,920	1,095	20	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	505	255	255	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,200	240	960	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,405	810	595	20	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,960	1,655	1,300	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	45	50	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,535	1,800	1,740	10	0	0
61 Educational services	4,585	1,085	3,500	10	0	10
62 Health care and social assistance	5,945	755	5,190	0	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,040	360	680	15	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	4,250	1,625	2,625	30	25	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,520	1,720	1,800	0	0	0
91 Public administration	6,005	3,495	2,510	10	0	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	74,475	43,120	31,355	100	45	55
Worked at home	4,765	2,175	2,585	10	0	0
Worked outside Canada	70	50	25	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	11,700	9,350	2,355	15	0	0
Worked at usual place	57,940	31,550	26,390	85	40	40
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	57,945	31,550	26,390	80	40	40
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	46,185	25,560	20,625	55	30	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,965	4,310	4,650	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,505	1,525	980	10	0	10
Commute to a different province or territory	285	155	130	15	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	69,640	40,895	28,745	95	50	50
Car, truck, van - as a driver	48,450	27,015	21,440	75	35	40
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,835	2,100	1,735	10	0	0
Public transit	13,650	9,990	3,665	0	0	0
Walked	2,880	1,310	1,565	15	10	0
Bicycle	215	150	65	0	0	0
Other method	615	330	280	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	69,645	40,895	28,750	100	45	55
Less than 15 minutes	23,620	10,375	13,250	20	15	10
15 to 29 minutes	16,900	8,885	8,020	50	25	25
30 to 44 minutes	11,380	7,880	3,500	10	0	10
45 to 59 minutes	6,775	5,065	1,710	10	0	10
60 minutes and over	10,970	8,690	2,275	10	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	69,645	40,895	28,750	95	50	50
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,090	7,200	1,885	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	19,140	13,700	5,445	10	10	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,900	7,980	7,920	30	10	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,850	3,800	7,050	0	0	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,185	1,565	2,625	35	15	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,470	6,650	3,820	0	10	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	87,390	50,085	37,305	115	55	60
Single responses	87,060	49,940	37,125	115	55	60
Official languages	86,710	49,730	36,980	115	55	60
English	86,290	49,625	36,665	115	60	60
French	420	105	315	0	0	0
Non-official languages	350	210	145	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	135	75	60	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	115	60	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	60	55	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	55	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	135	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	80	30	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	70	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	325	145	180	0	0	0
English and French	145	75	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	175	70	105	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	87,385	50,085	37,305	115	55	60
None	83,860	48,350	35,515	105	55	50
English	435	170	265	0	0	0
French	1,705	880	830	0	0	10
Non-official language	1,365	675	690	0	0	0
Aboriginal	680	320	355	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	685	350	335	0	0	0
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	137,230	71,920	65,315	140	70	70
Non-movers	117,635	61,900	55,735	135	70	65
Movers	19,600	10,020	9,580	10	0	0
Non-migrants	12,975	6,775	6,200	0	0	0
Migrants	6,625	3,245	3,380	10	0	0
Internal migrants	5,685	2,815	2,870	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	3,565	1,800	1,765	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	2,125	1,020	1,105	0	0	10
External migrants	940	425	510	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	128,415	67,485	60,930	135	75	65
Non-movers	67,315	35,415	31,905	100	55	45
Movers	61,105	32,075	29,030	35	15	20
Non-migrants	30,880	16,750	14,130	0	0	0
Migrants	30,220	15,320	14,900	25	0	20
Internal migrants	24,685	12,750	11,935	25	10	20
Intraprovincial migrants	10,390	5,350	5,045	10	0	10
Interprovincial migrants	14,300	7,405	6,890	10	10	10
External migrants	5,535	2,570	2,965	0	0	0