Census Profile, 2016 Census
Wood Buffalo--Cold Lake [Economic region], Alberta and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Wood Buffalo--Cold Lake Alberta [Economic region]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Wood Buffalo--Cold Lake [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Wood Buffalo--Cold Lake [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	141,108	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	130,943	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.8	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	61,816	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	50,838	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.1	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	127,330.04	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	141,105	73,975	67,135	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	29,665	15,220	14,445	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	11,225	5,760	5,470	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	10,025	5,170	4,860	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	8,410	4,290	4,120	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	101,215	53,710	47,505	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	8,050	4,190	3,860	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	8,935	4,640	4,295	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	12,950	6,690	6,260	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	14,080	7,370	6,705	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	11,835	6,220	5,615	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	10,190	5,465	4,725	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	9,625	5,130	4,495	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	10,395	5,590	4,810	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	9,085	5,080	4,000	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	6,070	3,325	2,740	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	10,225	5,045	5,180	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	3,800	1,960	1,840	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	2,485	1,230	1,255	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	1,740	905	830	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	1,180	540	640	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	1,025	410	615	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	670	300	370	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	260	90	170	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	90	25	65	420	110	305
100 years and over	10	0	10	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.0	20.6	21.5	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	71.7	72.6	70.8	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	7.2	6.8	7.7	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	0.7	0.6	0.9	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	34.7	34.9	34.6	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	33.8	34.2	33.4	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	50,835	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	32,585	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	610	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,040	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,195	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	3,335	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	555	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,920	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,610	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	50,840	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	11,545	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	16,300	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	8,475	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	7,915	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	6,605	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	139,610	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	111,440	58,755	52,690	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	67,315	34,270	33,040	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	53,920	27,580	26,340	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	13,390	6,690	6,705	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	44,130	24,490	19,640	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	33,425	19,795	13,630	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	2,960	1,640	1,320	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	4,480	2,305	2,175	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	3,260	740	2,525	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	37,255	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	17,430	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	8,185	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	7,390	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	4,255	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	37,255	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	31,415	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	24,720	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	6,700	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,845	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	4,000	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	1,840	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,415	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	14,090	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	17,325	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	6,555	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	6,865	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	3,905	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,840	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	3,340	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	1,635	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	870	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,380	16,800	10,580	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	50,835	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	33,705	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,880	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,825	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,715	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,420	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	11,540	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,880	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	140,455	73,690	66,760	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	126,685	66,780	59,905	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	265	115	145	15	10	10
English and French	12,730	6,445	6,285	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	770	350	420	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	140,450	73,690	66,760	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	133,470	69,990	63,480	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	5,740	3,100	2,640	1,910	925	985
English and French	505	270	235	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	735	330	405	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,990	3,235	2,755	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.3	4.4	4.1	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	140,450	73,690	66,760	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	138,110	72,495	65,615	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	115,925	61,255	54,670	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	109,940	58,050	51,890	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	5,985	3,200	2,780	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	22,185	11,240	10,945	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	3,285	1,620	1,660	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	2,695	1,340	1,350	20	5	15
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,660	1,330	1,330	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	10	0	5	0
Plains Cree	45	25	25	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	185	100	90	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	2,410	1,200	1,210	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	10	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	560	265	295	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	560	265	295	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	555	265	290	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	10	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,905	9,615	9,290	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,930	1,750	1,185	365	250	115
Berber languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	800	525	280	10	5	5
Bilen	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	725	490	240	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	2,080	1,195	885	355	245	115
Amharic	460	275	190	10	5	5
Arabic	1,495	845	650	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	30	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	95	60	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	40	65	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	90	45	45
Vietnamese	95	35	55	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,345	1,835	2,510	820	280	540
Bikol	15	5	10	5	0	0
Cebuano	180	80	100	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	35	20	20	10	5	10
Ilocano	150	60	85	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	25	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,855	1,620	2,235	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	35	20	15
Creole languages	55	30	20	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	5	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	415	230	190	50	30	20
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	175	95	80	35	20	10
Tamil	135	85	55	15	10	5
Telugu	85	40	45	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,760	4,550	4,210	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	30	20	15	5	5	5
Armenian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,155	1,135	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	30	10	15	45	25	20
Latvian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Lithuanian	15	5	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	2,265	1,145	1,120	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	30	15	15	25	20	10
Croatian	30	15	15	185	100	85
Czech	25	10	15	155	70	85
Macedonian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Polish	305	150	150	325	150	170
Russian	690	355	330	275	115	160
Serbian	80	45	35	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Slovak	35	20	15	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	1,030	510	520	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	5	5	0	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,155	585	565	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	290	135	155	115	55	65
Danish	25	15	15	365	180	190
Dutch	125	70	55	1,085	515	565
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	10
German	680	355	320	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	5	15	10	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	135	55	80
Swedish	15	5	5	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	40	25	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Greek	40	25	15	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	3,875	2,100	1,775	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	3,620	1,960	1,665	1,220	625	595
Bengali	260	140	120	25	15	10
Gujarati	1,105	595	515	50	25	25
Hindi	455	245	205	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	70	35	30	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	480	285	195	940	470	470
Sindhi	25	10	15	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	45	40	10	5	5
Urdu	1,090	570	520	40	25	20
Iranian languages	235	135	105	160	80	80
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	5	0
Pashto	85	45	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	140	80	60	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,355	660	700	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	25	25	350	195	150
Portuguese	155	70	90	200	90	110
Romanian	140	75	65	60	25	30
Spanish	1,005	485	520	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	35	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	5
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	250	130	125	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	840	445	400	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	70	35	40	15	5	5
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	0	5	0	0
Ewe	25	15	10	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	5	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	15	10	5	5	0	5
Igbo	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	10	5	0	5
Shona	130	65	70	5	0	0
Swahili	75	45	30	5	5	0
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	60	50	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	300	145	155	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	60	15	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	410	400	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	805	405	395	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	175	90	85	505	230	280
Hakka	10	0	5	10	0	5
Mandarin	385	190	195	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	225	120	105	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	10	55	100	25	75
Lao	15	5	5	5	5	0
Thai	50	5	45	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	30	15	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	20	5	30	20	15
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Uralic languages	90	55	40	440	215	225
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	25	15	10	135	60	75
Hungarian	65	35	30	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	15	10	5
Multiple responses	2,340	1,200	1,145	1,530	720	810
English and French	490	250	245	385	180	200
English and non-official language	1,705	870	835	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	95	55	40	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	140,450	73,695	66,760	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	136,635	71,785	64,850	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	125,520	65,980	59,545	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	123,045	64,670	58,375	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	2,470	1,305	1,165	415	190	220
Non-official languages	11,110	5,805	5,305	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	1,020	500	520	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	850	420	425	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	850	415	430	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	170	90	80	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	670	325	345	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	165	80	85	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	165	80	90	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	170	80	90	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,090	5,310	4,790	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,955	1,140	815	200	120	80
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	570	365	205	10	0	5
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	535	350	185	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	1,365	765	600	195	115	75
Amharic	325	185	140	5	0	0
Arabic	950	525	430	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	80	45	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	40	20	20	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,185	1,055	1,130	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	30	35	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	5	0
Ilocano	80	35	40	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,000	970	1,035	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	20	5	10
Creole languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	290	150	140	10	10	5
Kannada	5	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	100	50	50	15	10	5
Tamil	120	65	50	0	0	0
Telugu	65	30	35	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,370	2,260	2,105	1,880	915	965
Albanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	565	295	275	380	175	205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	560	295	270	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Croatian	10	5	5	45	20	25
Czech	5	0	0	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	65	40	30	70	30	35
Russian	300	150	150	155	75	85
Serbian	55	30	30	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	10	5	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	90	50	45	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	430	210	220	425	205	215
Afrikaans	195	90	105	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	15	5	5	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	220	115	110	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,630	1,375	1,255	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	2,465	1,290	1,170	665	335	330
Bengali	155	80	80	10	10	5
Gujarati	815	425	390	15	5	10
Hindi	325	180	145	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	160	125	560	280	280
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Urdu	755	375	380	25	10	15
Iranian languages	160	85	70	90	40	50
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	55	30	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	45	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	715	365	350	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Portuguese	75	35	40	50	20	25
Romanian	70	40	35	10	5	5
Spanish	570	290	280	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	5
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	190	105	90	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	390	200	185	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	5	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	75	30	45	0	0	0
Swahili	35	30	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	75	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	15	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	25	15	15
American Sign Language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	220	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	465	245	220	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	80	40	40	235	115	115
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	250	125	125	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	70	65	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	20	5	10
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	5	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	10	5	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	10	0	5	25	10	10
Hungarian	25	15	15	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	3,820	1,910	1,910	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	330	165	170	165	65	100
English and non-official language	3,375	1,675	1,700	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	45	20	20	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	70	45	25	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	140,455	73,695	66,760	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	124,000	65,460	58,545	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	5,770	2,965	2,815	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	2,740	1,375	1,365	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	7,740	3,795	3,945	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	2,460	1,240	1,220	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	5,280	2,555	2,725	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	30	15	20	15	10	5
English and non-official language	80	40	40	60	35	25
French and non-official language	85	35	40	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	110,005	58,070	51,940	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,315	55,450	48,870	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,468	82,359	36,143	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,335	55,450	48,885	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,681	66,750	32,877	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,465	53,215	43,250	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,529	85,244	37,476	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,285	20,340	32,945	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,641	3,410	3,704	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,250	50,270	38,985	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,910	85,894	39,019	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	110,005	58,070	51,935	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,360	55,520	48,835	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	79,587	105,385	50,261	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,400	55,525	48,880	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,992	79,988	41,548	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,565	53,305	43,265	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	82,264	107,124	51,632	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,820	20,085	32,735	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,843	6,995	6,751	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,255	50,410	38,840	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	81,160	103,641	51,987	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	110,005	58,070	51,935	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	48,560	30,340	18,220	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	84,771	107,783	59,219	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	103,830	123,354	71,321	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.6	97.6	91.1	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	87.6	90.0	81.9	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.4	2.4	8.9	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	110,005	58,070	51,935	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	5,690	2,620	3,065	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	104,315	55,445	48,870	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.5	94.1	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,560	4,555	9,000	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	10,115	3,840	6,280	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	9,490	3,475	6,020	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	8,010	3,070	4,940	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	7,200	2,915	4,285	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	6,665	2,995	3,670	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	6,155	3,160	2,995	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	5,295	3,095	2,200	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	4,325	2,550	1,775	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	4,060	2,500	1,560	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	29,450	23,295	6,155	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	12,620	8,805	3,815	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	16,825	14,485	2,345	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	110,010	58,070	51,935	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	5,670	2,620	3,055	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	104,335	55,450	48,885	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	95.5	94.1	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,735	4,615	9,120	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	10,620	4,025	6,600	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	11,035	4,025	7,010	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	9,595	3,810	5,785	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	9,320	4,125	5,195	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	8,300	4,310	3,985	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	6,825	3,990	2,835	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	5,780	3,610	2,165	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	29,130	22,940	6,190	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	4,845	3,125	1,720	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	3,745	2,625	1,125	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	20,535	17,190	3,345	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	110,005	58,070	51,935	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	20,750	7,800	12,955	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	89,250	50,270	38,985	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	81.1	86.6	75.1	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,095	3,560	4,535	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	4,555	1,805	2,755	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	7,390	2,975	4,420	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	6,580	2,440	4,140	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	6,540	2,515	4,025	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	5,960	2,455	3,500	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	5,555	2,540	3,015	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	5,240	2,720	2,520	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	4,565	2,730	1,840	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	34,770	26,540	8,235	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	3,830	2,360	1,470	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	3,680	2,250	1,425	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	27,260	21,925	5,340	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	50,840	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	135,568	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,297	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,540	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	66,862	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,339	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,300	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	157,212	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	127,204	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	50,840	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	163,372	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	127,306	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,365	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	90,684	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	69,625	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	40,470	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	181,991	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	142,081	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	50,835	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	830	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	395	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	550	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	845	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,290	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	900	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,045	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	965	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,030	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,965	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,090	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,000	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,965	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,995	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,695	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,310	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,420	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	15,570	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,835	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	855	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	400	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	560	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	890	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,380	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	990	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,150	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,195	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,280	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,260	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,605	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,580	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,675	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,590	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,495	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,930	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,065	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,525	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,345	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,530	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	150,599	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	122,104	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,590	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,617	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,339	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,415	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	179,880	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,732	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,945	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,643	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,326	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,330	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	176,550	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	137,721	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,910	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	170,137	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	131,798	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,435	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	198,556	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,665	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,545	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	100,274	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,409	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,770	13,595	8,175	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	64,203	78,899	45,242	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	53,198	63,685	39,729	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,630	11,840	6,795	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	82,589	95,846	59,481	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	64,055	72,898	48,641	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	139,610	73,255	66,355	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	38,600	18,825	19,770	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	9,600	4,810	4,790	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	7,245	3,340	3,900	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	6,920	3,310	3,610	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	7,070	3,525	3,545	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	7,765	3,840	3,930	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	101,010	54,425	46,585	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	9,065	4,590	4,475	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	10,625	5,440	5,180	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	13,730	7,200	6,530	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	20,030	10,645	9,385	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	47,560	26,555	21,005	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	132,670	69,685	62,985	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	31,845	16,360	15,490	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	12,355	6,300	6,060	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	91,895	48,850	43,045	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	8,925	4,480	4,450	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,110	4,430	4,680	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	3,135	1,640	1,490	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	1,200	595	600	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	4,955	2,365	2,590	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	1,020	425	595	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.9	6.4	7.4	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.8	10.0	9.6	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.4	9.9	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	4.8	6.0	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	11.4	9.5	13.4	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,515	2,800	2,720	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	1,655	845	810	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	605	285	315	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	3,705	1,870	1,835	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	160	85	75	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.0	4.3	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.2	5.2	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.9	4.5	5.2	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	3.8	4.3	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.9	1.7	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	139,610	73,255	66,355	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	138,880	72,925	65,950	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	138,665	72,850	65,815	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	12,825	6,500	6,325	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	28,895	14,585	14,315	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	4,930	2,435	2,495	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	4,165	2,070	2,095	50	30	15
Blackfoot	25	0	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,110	2,055	2,055	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	10	10	10	0
Plains Cree	125	55	70	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	225	120	110	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,760	1,890	1,875	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	0	10	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	795	370	420	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	795	375	420	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	790	375	420	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	15	10	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	15	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,985	12,160	11,825	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,710	2,175	1,530	440	285	155
Berber languages	75	45	30	10	10	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	625	400	220	10	0	10
Bilen	30	25	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	590	380	220	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	3,095	1,780	1,315	425	275	150
Amharic	555	325	230	0	0	0
Arabic	2,265	1,260	1,005	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	25	10	80	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	240	170	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	80	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	100	65	35
Vietnamese	105	40	65	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,855	2,580	3,275	1,170	390	780
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	235	120	120	125	50	75
Fijian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	15	0	15
Ilocano	230	110	120	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	100	60	45	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,600	2,450	3,150	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	175	95	80	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	55	30	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	555	320	240	85	35	45
Kannada	20	15	10	10	0	10
Malayalam	220	120	100	55	25	30
Tamil	240	140	100	20	0	15
Telugu	85	45	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	10,860	5,585	5,275	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,780	1,325	1,450	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	15	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	2,770	1,320	1,445	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	0	15	15	10	10
Bulgarian	30	10	15	25	15	15
Croatian	85	25	55	275	155	120
Czech	0	0	0	185	90	90
Macedonian	20	10	0	20	10	10
Polish	375	180	200	320	140	175
Russian	900	455	445	365	145	220
Serbian	120	55	60	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Slovak	10	0	0	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	30	20	15
Ukrainian	1,320	615	705	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	25	15	10	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	40	20	15
Welsh	10	10	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	1,320	650	665	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	285	140	145	310	175	140
Danish	20	0	20	420	175	245
Dutch	175	100	80	1,345	615	730
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
German	835	400	435	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	170	60	105
Swedish	30	15	15	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	10
Greek	105	55	50	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	4,470	2,410	2,055	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	4,305	2,320	1,985	1,550	770	780
Bengali	250	140	105	35	15	20
Gujarati	1,185	615	565	75	30	45
Hindi	1,195	665	530	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	110	60	50	10	10	0
Nepali	65	55	20	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	730	455	275	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	130	10	10	0
Urdu	1,385	715	670	105	65	45
Iranian languages	145	85	60	225	125	105
Kurdish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,405	1,215	1,190	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	110	70	700	345	355
Portuguese	205	90	110	370	160	210
Romanian	155	75	70	90	55	35
Spanish	1,925	970	955	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	0	0
Japanese	90	25	65	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	230	115	120	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,365	735	630	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	90	40	50	20	10	10
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	55	45	15	20	10	20
Igbo	130	65	65	35	25	10
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Shona	150	70	80	10	10	0
Swahili	145	85	65	35	20	20
Wolof	10	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	280	160	125	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	460	245	220	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	40	0	0	0	0
Dinka	25	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	20	45	220	80	140
American Sign Language	35	0	30	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,135	550	585	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	1,115	540	575	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	305	175	130	660	295	370
Hakka	25	10	15	10	0	0
Mandarin	690	300	390	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	15	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	85	80	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	145	50	100	105	25	80
Lao	30	15	15	15	0	15
Thai	105	25	75	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	115	80	30	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	30	10	20
Turkish	50	35	15	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	45	15	10	10	0
Uralic languages	130	90	40	505	205	305
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Finnish	20	10	15	125	50	75
Hungarian	110	85	30	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	139,615	73,255	66,355	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	129,615	68,510	61,110	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	33,065	17,010	16,055	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	96,555	51,495	45,060	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,990	4,750	5,250	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	139,610	73,255	66,360	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	117,845	62,165	55,680	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	19,805	10,140	9,665	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	1,980	1,145	840	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	1,230	660	570	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	2,425	1,320	1,110	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	7,840	4,065	3,775	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	3,200	1,680	1,520	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	4,645	2,385	2,255	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,320	2,955	3,370	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,955	945	1,010	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	19,805	10,140	9,660	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	1,725	985	740	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	3,535	1,890	1,640	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	3,900	1,985	1,915	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	9,225	4,520	4,700	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	1,425	760	665	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,805	10,140	9,665	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	2,385	1,170	1,210	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	120	60	60	60	15	50
Colombia	70	35	35	55	15	40
El Salvador	85	45	45	15	10	10
Guyana	25	15	10	25	20	10
Haiti	60	35	25	20	0	15
Jamaica	335	180	155	45	10	30
Mexico	170	55	120	145	50	95
Peru	65	25	40	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	110	65	50	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	755	375	385	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	585	295	290	270	115	155
Europe	2,720	1,445	1,280	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	40	25	45	10	35
Croatia	35	0	25	230	130	105
France	60	20	35	180	95	80
Germany	310	155	150	1,700	810	885
Greece	20	15	0	70	55	20
Hungary	85	65	20	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	40	75	240	115	125
Italy	60	45	15	235	145	95
Netherlands	110	70	40	1,085	495	595
Poland	195	85	115	240	125	120
Portugal	45	35	10	120	85	40
Romania	125	65	60	110	55	55
Russian Federation	90	55	40	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	15	30	50	30	20
Ukraine	105	40	65	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	980	545	440	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	285	150	135	1,535	750	790
Africa	3,435	2,010	1,420	930	495	435
Algeria	70	35	40	10	0	0
Egypt	50	30	20	30	20	15
Ethiopia	500	295	205	25	10	15
Kenya	110	40	65	30	15	10
Morocco	110	80	35	10	10	0
Nigeria	465	285	190	40	20	25
Somalia	465	320	145	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	290	145	145	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	1,370	785	585	235	120	120
Asia	11,010	5,385	5,615	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	55	60	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	625	275	345	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	50	50	165	100	75
India	2,290	1,260	1,030	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	40	25	215	115	95
Iraq	25	20	0	0	10	0
Japan	40	10	35	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	75	100	330	135	195
Lebanon	520	285	235	20	20	0
Pakistan	995	565	430	35	10	25
Philippines	4,615	1,975	2,635	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	370	200	170	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	50	40	60	20	35
Taiwan	45	20	25	80	40	45
Viet Nam	90	45	50	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	830	455	375	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	255	125	130	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,320	2,955	3,365	1,705	805	900
Americas	585	290	300	220	125	95
Brazil	10	10	10	15	10	15
Colombia	30	0	25	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	35	30	10	10	10	0
Jamaica	115	45	70	0	0	0
Mexico	55	15	40	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	75	60	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	15	25	0	0	0
Europe	410	205	200	365	165	200
France	10	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	20	0	20	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	20	40	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	20	15	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	30	10	30
Ukraine	40	10	35	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	120	85	40	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	120	65	55	35	20	15
Africa	1,115	530	585	70	45	25
Algeria	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cameroon	35	20	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	170	120	45	10	0	10
Ethiopia	210	90	125	0	0	0
Morocco	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	115	65	50	0	0	0
Somalia	85	50	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	40	40	35	20	10
Tunisia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	315	110	200	15	15	0
Asia	4,135	1,885	2,245	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	55	80	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	575	310	265	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	15	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	25	80	35	45
Lebanon	85	45	40	0	0	0
Nepal	25	10	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	225	120	105	0	0	0
Philippines	2,585	1,125	1,455	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	115	60	55	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	40	35	60	20	35
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	175	60	115	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	85	40	45	25	10	15
Australia	15	0	15	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	70	40	30	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	139,610	73,255	66,355	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	22,280	11,360	10,920	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,540	8,335	7,210	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	101,790	53,560	48,235	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,985	9,100	8,880	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	10,540	5,570	4,970	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,410	2,860	1,545	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,130	2,710	3,420	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,950	2,005	2,945	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,350	1,450	900	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	80	65	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	139,610	73,255	66,355	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	23,810	12,100	11,710	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	23,540	11,965	11,570	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,925	7,020	6,905	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	9,390	4,855	4,535	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	220	90	135	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	40	55	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	175	95	80	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	115,805	61,150	54,650	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	139,610	73,255	66,355	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	13,375	6,755	6,625	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	126,235	66,500	59,735	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	139,610	73,255	66,355	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,785	6,525	6,260	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	11,970	6,085	5,880	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,385	4,715	4,670	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	2,475	1,315	1,160	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	100	55	45	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	815	435	380	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	795	425	375	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,525	5,825	5,700	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,615	5,390	5,225	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,250	3,210	3,040	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,105	2,045	2,060	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	265	140	130	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	905	435	470	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	885	425	460	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	115,305	60,905	54,400	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	139,610	73,255	66,355	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	23,165	11,980	11,180	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,420	2,960	2,455	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	1,275	625	645	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	4,850	2,775	2,075	950	500	445
Filipino	6,435	2,895	3,545	1,290	520	770
Latin American	1,090	530	560	565	240	325
Arab	2,310	1,280	1,030	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	535	250	285	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	185	115	70	195	105	90
Korean	265	130	140	465	210	260
Japanese	170	85	80	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	195	100	95	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	430	225	200	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	116,445	61,275	55,175	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	139,610	73,255	66,355	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	24,305	12,350	11,955	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,335	8,780	8,555	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	405	220	185	125	70	55
Métis	8,285	4,215	4,065	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	42,400	22,560	19,840	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	440	225	215	225	140	75
American	1,560	790	770	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	40,630	21,640	18,995	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	255	150	110	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	125	80	50	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	77,475	40,420	37,060	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	47,540	24,655	22,890	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	10	0	0	20	10	15
Cornish	10	0	10	30	20	15
English	25,705	13,210	12,500	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	19,010	9,540	9,470	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	15	10	0	95	50	45
Scottish	19,100	10,015	9,085	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	1,650	755	895	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,010	1,010	1,000	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	20,030	10,155	9,875	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	20,030	10,150	9,880	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,235	9,545	8,690	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	740	400	340	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	410	195	215	980	480	505
Dutch	3,465	1,815	1,650	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	45	10	35	115	50	65
Frisian	35	20	10	20	0	15
German	14,545	7,645	6,895	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	15	10	10	20	10	15
Swiss	425	240	185	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,310	3,740	3,570	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	1,000	490	510	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	420	205	215	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	550	300	245	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	3,485	1,780	1,710	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	1,970	1,050	920	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	330	190	140	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	20,075	10,390	9,685	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	30	15	15	65	30	40
Byelorussian	10	0	10	40	15	25
Czech	220	90	135	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	265	115	150	410	155	260
Estonian	20	10	0	235	100	135
Hungarian	830	450	380	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	45	20	20	225	115	105
Lithuanian	85	40	50	220	115	105
Moldovan	20	0	15	0	10	0
Polish	5,545	2,865	2,680	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	1,000	490	510	890	450	440
Russian	2,490	1,260	1,225	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	185	110	75	360	175	185
Ukrainian	13,410	6,825	6,585	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	35	25	75	50	30
Southern European origins	4,245	2,085	2,155	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	15	15	0	55	30	25
Bosnian	75	35	40	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	170	90	80	785	410	375
Cypriot	15	10	0	10	0	0
Greek	285	170	115	630	300	335
Italian	2,100	1,035	1,065	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	0	40	25	15
Maltese	60	35	20	80	45	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	360	155	205	855	485	375
Serbian	125	65	60	205	75	130
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	55	20	35	170	85	90
Spanish	1,020	485	540	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	55	50	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	440	225	215	865	445	420
Basque	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	65	25	40	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	10	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	355	190	165	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	975	520	460	460	200	265
Antiguan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	30	50	25	30
Bermudan	0	10	0	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	25	0	25	0	25
Dominican	30	15	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	105	50	50	20	10	10
Jamaican	520	285	235	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	25	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	135	65	70	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	40	20	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	20	30	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,435	710	720	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	35	25	40	20	20
Arawak	10	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Belizean	15	10	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	50	75	120	35	85
Chilean	60	25	35	135	80	60
Colombian	160	105	60	85	20	60
Costa Rican	15	10	10	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	35	20	20	10	0	0
Guatemalan	25	20	10	20	10	10
Guyanese	50	40	15	40	25	15
Hispanic	15	10	10	30	20	10
Honduran	15	10	0	45	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	250	95	160	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	45	30	15
Panamanian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Paraguayan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Peruvian	45	30	15	60	30	35
Salvadorean	80	35	45	35	10	30
Uruguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	310	140	175	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	155	90	60	35	25	15
African origins	4,975	2,835	2,145	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	1,100	615	485	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	105	70	40	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Congolese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	155	85	70	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	30	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	565	320	245	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	40	20	25	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	110	55	60	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	65	30	35	10	10	10
North African origins	530	285	235	110	80	30
Algerian	115	55	60	20	20	0
Berber	15	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	155	85	70	30	25	10
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	25	15	10	15	0	10
Moroccan	100	70	30	35	30	10
Sudanese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,485	1,455	1,035	705	345	360
Afrikaner	10	10	10	25	20	10
Amhara	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	20	10	0	0	0
Burundian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	270	195	80	0	0	0
Ethiopian	570	320	245	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	100	50	55	35	15	20
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	20	10	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	745	450	300	10	10	0
South African	180	105	75	480	240	240
Tanzanian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	55	20	30	10	20
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	195	100	100	30	15	15
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	210	110	100	35	15	15
Other African origins	920	505	415	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	35	30	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	860	480	385	510	265	245
Asian origins	17,310	8,685	8,625	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,645	1,485	1,160	1,070	580	490
Afghan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	390	245	140	160	120	45
Armenian	20	0	15	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	140	80	65	345	175	170
Iraqi	60	35	25	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	40	0	40
Jordanian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	95	55	40	20	10	10
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,370	770	595	175	105	70
Palestinian	200	110	90	10	0	10
Pashtun	30	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	10	70	70	0
Syrian	95	45	55	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	90	55	35	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	20	75	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	30	30	0
South Asian origins	5,640	3,070	2,570	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	155	90	65	10	0	10
Bengali	20	10	10	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,415	1,860	1,550	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	25	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	20	25	10	20
Pakistani	1,190	625	565	15	0	15
Punjabi	275	155	120	200	110	90
Sinhalese	40	10	30	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	410	230	180	40	30	15
Tamil	60	45	20	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,070	4,120	4,955	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	50	30	145	80	70
Chinese	1,710	810	900	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	6,665	2,990	3,675	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	85	50	40	200	110	90
Japanese	220	130	95	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	285	135	150	475	220	255
Laotian	40	15	20	0	0	10
Malaysian	30	10	20	50	10	40
Mongolian	40	20	20	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	45	20	25	75	35	40
Thai	90	20	70	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	150	60	95	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	10	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	60	45	10	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	60	45	15	20	10	10
Oceania origins	330	180	155	1,020	490	530
Australian	155	80	75	525	245	280
New Zealander	115	80	35	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	60	25	35	280	150	130
Fijian	30	10	20	55	30	25
Hawaiian	25	10	20	160	85	80
Maori	10	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	50,835	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	35,885	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	13,155	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	1,795	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	50,835	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	7,025	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	43,810	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	50,835	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	3,290	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,550	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,710	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,205	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	50,835	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,640	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	9,185	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	8,235	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	6,855	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,915	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	50,840	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,635	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,205	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	50,840	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	48,190	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	2,645	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	50,840	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	2,915	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,230	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,375	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,955	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,150	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,070	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,145	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	50,840	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,735	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,105	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	50,840	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,385	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,800	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,655	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	50,835	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,955	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	12,095	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,295	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,020	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,580	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,630	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,810	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	455	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,280	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	40,580	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,705	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,715	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,395	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	73.2	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,008	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,052	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,118	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	507,278	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,060	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.9	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.1	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,482	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,565	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	110,005	58,070	51,935	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,205	10,420	8,785	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,785	15,610	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,405	31,865	27,540	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,685	12,825	2,865	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,085	3,655	1,430	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,600	9,170	1,425	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,155	10,495	13,660	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,825	1,080	1,745	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,740	7,470	9,275	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	12,700	5,375	7,320	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	815	385	430	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	205	155	850	555	290
Master's degree	2,605	1,340	1,270	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	160	95	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,845	44,510	39,335	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,495	5,445	4,045	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,760	11,385	11,375	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,590	27,680	23,910	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,160	10,830	2,330	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,220	3,050	1,170	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,940	7,780	1,165	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,145	9,275	11,875	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,335	935	1,400	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,950	6,640	8,305	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	11,235	4,740	6,495	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	695	335	360	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	180	150	555	295	255
Master's degree	2,450	1,240	1,210	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	235	135	95	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	110,005	58,070	51,935	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,600	26,210	24,395	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	3,820	985	2,835	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	3,825	985	2,840	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	980	385	590	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	110	80	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	790	275	510	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	1,710	645	1,070	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	20	95	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	285	75	210	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	710	215	495	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	55	25	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	140	125	320	210	110
54. History	225	130	100	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	15	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,640	820	2,820	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	20	65	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	105	180	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,290	50	1,235	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	535	105	430	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	85	35	50
42. Psychology	500	120	385	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	925	425	500	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	10,300	2,585	7,715	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	45	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	755	95	655	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,500	2,485	7,015	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,700	860	835	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	510	225	285	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	445	200	245	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	570	355	220	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	165	75	85	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,355	765	590	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,185	705	480	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	55	0	50	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	55	55	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,245	20,000	2,245	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	180	120	60	335	205	125
14. Engineering	3,375	2,765	605	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,440	2,840	600	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,985	4,675	305	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,950	7,430	515	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	2,325	2,175	150	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,610	890	715	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	800	405	400	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	805	485	320	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	6,940	1,075	5,865	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	440	175	265	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	6,440	860	5,575	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	35	20	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,110	2,860	2,250	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	2,185	430	1,755	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	60	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	715	525	190	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,125	1,825	300	1,425	1,315	115
Other	0	10	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,845	44,510	39,335	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,255	16,830	15,425	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	3,045	705	2,340	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	3,045	705	2,340	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	795	305	485	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	95	75	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	625	210	415	1,515	530	990
Humanities	1,465	520	945	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	15	90	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	265	65	195	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	625	190	445	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	50	20	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	105	90	175	110	65
54. History	185	95	90	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	15	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,275	750	2,520	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	20	60	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	95	165	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,135	50	1,085	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	475	85	395	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	65	25	40
42. Psychology	465	115	355	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	835	390	445	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	9,275	2,350	6,925	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	35	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	665	80	585	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,565	2,265	6,305	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,480	750	730	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	490	220	270	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	355	165	195	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	490	305	190	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	60	80	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,245	690	555	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,090	625	470	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	35	0	40	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	60	55	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,370	17,375	1,995	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	175	120	55	220	105	120
14. Engineering	3,105	2,550	555	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,055	2,510	545	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,215	3,945	270	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,815	6,360	455	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	2,015	1,890	125	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,350	750	600	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	655	325	330	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	695	430	270	995	745	250
Health and related fields	5,955	970	4,980	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	155	220	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	5,520	780	4,740	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	35	20	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,330	2,505	1,820	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	1,745	355	1,395	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	55	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	635	465	170	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,885	1,635	255	950	850	95
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	110,010	58,070	51,935	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,600	26,205	24,395	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,400	31,860	27,540	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	50,190	27,600	22,595	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	30,155	17,015	13,145	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	20,035	10,590	9,445	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,215	4,265	4,950	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	805	430	380	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	3,085	1,155	1,925	490	130	360
India	1,370	720	650	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	380	230	150	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	110	130	400	195	210
France	30	15	15	40	15	25
Other	3,305	1,605	1,700	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,845	44,510	39,335	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,255	16,835	15,420	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,590	27,675	23,910	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	42,975	23,720	19,260	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	24,840	14,135	10,700	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	18,140	9,580	8,560	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,610	3,960	4,650	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	675	345	340	1,160	575	585
Philippines	2,955	1,110	1,850	410	115	295
India	1,295	675	625	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	320	190	130	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	225	105	125	355	170	180
France	30	15	20	0	0	10
Other	3,100	1,530	1,570	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	110,010	58,070	51,935	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	81,750	47,425	34,330	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	74,475	43,120	31,360	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	7,270	4,300	2,975	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	28,260	10,645	17,605	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	74.3	81.7	66.1	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	67.7	74.3	60.4	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	8.9	9.1	8.7	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	110,010	58,070	51,940	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,570	8,745	15,825	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	85,435	49,325	36,110	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	49,965	31,220	18,750	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,470	18,105	17,365	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.5	42.7	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	81,750	47,425	34,325	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,350	645	710	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	80,400	46,780	33,620	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	72,780	41,945	30,830	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,620	4,830	2,790	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	81,745	47,420	34,330	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,350	645	705	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	80,395	46,780	33,620	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	8,315	5,165	3,150	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,095	2,015	8,080	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,450	4,065	1,380	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	3,325	510	2,815	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,375	2,455	4,920	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	865	270	590	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	14,820	5,535	9,280	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	21,610	19,390	2,220	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,170	3,545	620	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,385	3,820	565	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	81,745	47,420	34,325	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,350	645	710	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	80,400	46,780	33,620	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,330	1,580	745	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	18,730	15,090	3,635	685	630	55
22 Utilities	485	355	125	280	205	75
23 Construction	8,175	6,590	1,585	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	2,345	1,795	550	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	2,215	1,495	725	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	7,070	3,095	3,975	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,020	2,920	1,095	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	505	255	255	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	1,200	240	960	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,405	810	595	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,960	1,655	1,300	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	45	50	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,535	1,800	1,740	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	4,585	1,085	3,500	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	5,945	755	5,190	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,040	360	680	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	4,250	1,625	2,625	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,520	1,720	1,800	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	6,005	3,495	2,510	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	74,475	43,120	31,355	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	4,765	2,175	2,585	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	70	50	25	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	11,700	9,350	2,355	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	57,940	31,550	26,390	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	57,945	31,550	26,390	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	46,185	25,560	20,625	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,965	4,310	4,650	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,505	1,525	980	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	285	155	130	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	69,640	40,895	28,745	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	48,450	27,015	21,440	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,835	2,100	1,735	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	13,650	9,990	3,665	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	2,880	1,310	1,565	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	215	150	65	850	565	285
Other method	615	330	280	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	69,645	40,895	28,750	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	23,620	10,375	13,250	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	16,900	8,885	8,020	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	11,380	7,880	3,500	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	6,775	5,065	1,710	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	10,970	8,690	2,275	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	69,645	40,895	28,750	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,090	7,200	1,885	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	19,140	13,700	5,445	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,900	7,980	7,920	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,850	3,800	7,050	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,185	1,565	2,625	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,470	6,650	3,820	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	87,390	50,085	37,305	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	87,060	49,940	37,125	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	86,710	49,730	36,980	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	86,290	49,625	36,665	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	420	105	315	165	25	135
Non-official languages	350	210	145	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	135	75	60	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	115	60	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	60	55	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	55	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	135	85	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	20	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	25	20	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	80	30	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	10	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	70	15	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	105	70	40
Chinese languages	35	15	20	105	70	35
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	20	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	325	145	180	265	145	125
English and French	145	75	75	65	30	35
English and non-official language	175	70	105	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	87,385	50,085	37,305	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	83,860	48,350	35,515	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	435	170	265	250	85	170
French	1,705	880	830	595	250	340
Non-official language	1,365	675	690	780	340	440
Aboriginal	680	320	355	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	685	350	335	735	330	405
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	10	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	137,230	71,920	65,315	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	117,635	61,900	55,735	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	19,600	10,020	9,580	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	12,975	6,775	6,200	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	6,625	3,245	3,380	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	5,685	2,815	2,870	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	3,565	1,800	1,765	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	2,125	1,020	1,105	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	940	425	510	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	128,415	67,485	60,930	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	67,315	35,415	31,905	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	61,105	32,075	29,030	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	30,880	16,750	14,130	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	30,220	15,320	14,900	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	24,685	12,750	11,935	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	10,390	5,350	5,045	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	14,300	7,405	6,890	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	5,535	2,570	2,965	3,630	1,780	1,855