Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cornwall [Census agglomeration], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cornwall Ontario [Census agglomeration]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Cornwall [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : Cornwall [Census agglomeration], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	59,699	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	58,957	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.3	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	26,936	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	26,082	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	117.3	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	509.14	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	59,700	28,890	30,805	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	9,315	4,755	4,560	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	3,080	1,595	1,485	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	3,255	1,660	1,605	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	2,980	1,505	1,475	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	36,990	18,145	18,845	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	3,165	1,640	1,530	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	3,555	1,820	1,740	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	3,285	1,605	1,675	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	3,185	1,555	1,625	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	3,095	1,515	1,580	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	3,195	1,510	1,685	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	3,420	1,645	1,775	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	4,675	2,270	2,400	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	4,920	2,400	2,520	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	4,495	2,180	2,310	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	13,395	5,995	7,400	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	4,265	2,050	2,215	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	3,055	1,460	1,600	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	2,380	1,090	1,295	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	1,785	775	1,010	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	1,910	620	1,290	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,170	415	755	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	545	160	390	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	165	40	125	215	45	175
100 years and over	25	0	20	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.6	16.5	14.8	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	62.0	62.8	61.2	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	22.4	20.8	24.0	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	3.2	2.1	4.2	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	44.1	42.9	45.2	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	46.6	45.1	48.0	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	26,080	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	14,890	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,145	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,935	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,185	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	1,215	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,850	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,560	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	115	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	26,085	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	8,250	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	9,995	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	3,585	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	2,750	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	1,500	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	58,135	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	50,385	24,140	26,250	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	28,725	14,355	14,375	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	22,710	11,360	11,350	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	6,020	2,995	3,025	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	21,655	9,785	11,870	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	12,305	6,650	5,655	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	1,830	795	1,030	1,775	815	960
Divorced	3,505	1,475	2,030	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	4,020	870	3,150	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	17,310	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	10,150	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	3,440	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	2,535	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	1,185	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	17,310	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	14,025	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	11,020	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	3,005	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,280	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	2,615	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,025	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	8,110	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	5,915	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	2,555	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	2,285	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	1,075	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,280	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	2,040	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	885	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	360	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,025	5,145	5,880	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	26,080	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	16,705	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,875	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,835	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	300	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,080	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	8,250	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	830	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	58,620	28,485	30,140	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	34,575	17,380	17,200	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	470	185	285	30	15	10
English and French	23,410	10,860	12,550	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	165	65	100	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	58,620	28,485	30,135	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	45,890	22,615	23,270	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	12,095	5,555	6,535	960	495	475
English and French	480	250	230	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	150	60	95	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,335	5,680	6,650	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	21.0	19.9	22.1	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	58,620	28,485	30,140	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	57,190	27,810	29,375	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	54,125	26,295	27,835	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	41,840	20,660	21,180	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	12,285	5,630	6,650	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	3,060	1,520	1,545	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	20	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,000	1,485	1,515	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	85	75	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	90	70	185	110	80
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	145	80	65	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	65	35	35	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	10	65	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	15	50	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	10	10	10	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	405	205	200	120	55	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	5	95	45	50
Tamil	390	195	190	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,960	990	975	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	195	95	105	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Latvian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	190	90	100	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	5	30	20	15
Czech	15	10	5	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	85	40	45	135	70	70
Russian	25	10	15	125	55	65
Serbian	10	5	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	5	0	0	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	30	10	15	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	435	215	220	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	0	0	0	90	45	45
Danish	10	5	5	65	40	25
Dutch	165	90	75	250	125	125
Frisian	5	0	5	10	0	5
German	240	115	125	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Swedish	5	5	0	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	85	50	35	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	850	435	410	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	725	370	350	570	305	265
Bengali	45	25	20	20	15	5
Gujarati	50	30	25	70	45	25
Hindi	25	10	15	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	5	5	5	5
Nepali	5	5	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	55	145	75	70
Sindhi	5	0	5	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	30	15	20
Urdu	475	250	230	190	105	90
Iranian languages	120	60	60	40	25	15
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	65	35	30	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	55	25	30	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	380	190	190	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	170	90	75	30	15	15
Portuguese	35	10	20	35	15	20
Romanian	40	20	20	65	30	35
Spanish	135	65	75	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	60	65	265	120	145
Chinese languages	130	65	70	255	115	140
Cantonese	65	35	35	105	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	50	15	30	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	45	20	20
Lao	0	0	0	35	20	15
Thai	5	0	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	45	45	55	25	30
Estonian	10	5	0	5	0	5
Finnish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	75	35	35	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,430	670	760	1,215	605	605
English and French	1,110	520	590	145	70	80
English and non-official language	255	115	135	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	30	15	15	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	40	20	15	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	58,620	28,485	30,135	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	57,045	27,755	29,290	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	55,595	27,040	28,555	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	50,275	24,650	25,625	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	5,315	2,390	2,930	205	105	105
Non-official languages	1,450	715	735	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,430	700	725	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	40	40	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	35	40	115	65	45
Amharic	5	5	5	0	5	0
Arabic	70	35	35	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	25	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	45	20	25	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	290	150	135	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	60	30	30
Tamil	280	150	135	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	850	415	435	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	25	290	140	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	5	0	20	15	5
Czech	5	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	20	5	15
Russian	15	10	10	40	20	25
Serbian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	5	0	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	25	15	15	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	30	10	15	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	595	285	305	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	495	245	250	320	165	155
Bengali	20	15	10	5	5	5
Gujarati	25	15	10	50	30	20
Hindi	15	0	10	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	25	80	35	45
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Urdu	375	180	195	115	60	55
Iranian languages	95	40	50	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	25	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	20	20	5	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	0	0	5
Romanian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Spanish	70	30	35	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	25	20	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	45	40	140	70	70
Chinese languages	90	40	45	140	70	70
Cantonese	50	30	25	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	1,575	725	845	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	900	395	505	75	40	40
English and non-official language	595	295	305	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	58,620	28,480	30,135	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	47,900	23,615	24,280	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	3,475	1,575	1,900	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	6,130	2,755	3,375	660	290	370
Non-official language	990	465	530	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	115	50	65	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	875	415	465	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	30	20	10	10	5	10
English and non-official language	30	20	15	40	20	15
French and non-official language	55	30	25	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	48,820	23,505	25,315	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,920	22,595	24,320	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,390	33,232	24,844	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,930	22,595	24,335	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,384	30,314	23,575	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,835	19,275	19,560	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,887	32,292	21,933	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,315	17,065	20,245	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,104	8,620	9,524	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,400	15,875	14,520	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,062	31,438	24,881	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	48,820	23,505	25,315	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,935	22,580	24,355	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,109	41,181	31,406	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,940	22,580	24,360	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,385	35,239	27,812	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,800	19,230	19,565	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,390	40,119	28,759	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,170	16,905	20,265	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,698	9,367	9,975	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,400	15,800	14,600	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,954	39,228	30,328	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	48,820	23,505	25,310	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,825	7,820	6,010	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,901	48,496	41,142	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,826	56,998	47,395	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.8	83.1	73.7	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.3	65.8	58.1	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.2	16.9	26.3	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	48,820	23,505	25,315	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	1,900	910	995	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	46,915	22,595	24,320	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.1	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,955	2,550	3,405	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	10,270	4,125	6,145	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	8,350	3,635	4,715	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	6,445	3,050	3,395	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	5,070	2,620	2,450	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	3,445	1,990	1,455	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	2,420	1,500	920	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	1,460	925	535	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	1,015	610	405	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	910	485	425	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	1,580	1,110	475	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	1,250	850	400	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	335	255	75	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,820	23,505	25,310	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	1,890	910	985	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	46,925	22,595	24,335	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	2,600	3,545	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	10,670	4,265	6,400	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	9,620	4,320	5,305	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	7,445	3,680	3,765	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	5,165	2,775	2,385	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	3,225	2,015	1,205	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	1,740	1,105	635	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	1,265	705	560	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	1,655	1,130	525	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	765	465	300	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	340	245	95	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	550	420	130	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	48,820	23,505	25,310	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	18,420	7,625	10,795	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	30,395	15,875	14,520	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	62.3	67.5	57.4	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,920	2,630	2,290	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	2,660	1,180	1,480	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	4,375	1,975	2,400	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	4,015	1,885	2,130	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	3,925	1,895	2,030	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	3,135	1,695	1,440	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,325	865	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	1,525	985	540	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	630	365	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	2,660	1,675	980	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	745	435	305	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	765	385	380	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	1,150	850	300	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	26,080	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,712	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,542	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,653	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,294	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,830	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,398	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,064	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	26,080	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,976	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,482	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,250	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,691	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,565	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,830	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,525	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,472	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	26,080	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	280	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,230	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,630	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,765	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,510	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,600	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,520	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,365	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,310	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,270	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,025	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,430	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,200	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,800	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,105	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,160	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	995	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	540	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,085	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	435	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,235	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,705	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,960	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,660	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,770	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,690	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,535	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,480	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,645	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,195	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,810	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,425	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,075	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,175	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,655	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	750	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	770	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,235	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,697	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,302	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,695	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,839	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,302	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,985	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,022	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,689	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,105	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,293	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,156	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,215	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,976	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,785	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,710	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,782	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,043	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,935	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,769	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,586	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,120	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,753	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,740	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,930	4,670	5,255	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,648	25,704	24,096	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,545	24,034	23,259	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,925	4,645	5,280	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,779	35,573	32,201	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,130	30,053	28,319	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	58,130	28,255	29,875	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	36,950	17,500	19,455	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	8,095	3,805	4,290	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	9,130	4,115	5,020	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	7,280	3,465	3,820	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	6,390	3,145	3,245	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	6,055	2,975	3,085	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	21,180	10,760	10,420	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	5,625	2,805	2,820	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	5,125	2,635	2,490	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	4,355	2,185	2,165	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	3,755	1,915	1,840	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	2,320	1,220	1,100	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	58,130	28,255	29,875	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	11,225	5,770	5,455	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	3,690	1,915	1,775	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	34,730	16,895	17,835	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	12,180	5,595	6,580	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,155	6,030	7,125	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	3,590	1,835	1,750	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,450	745	700	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	7,535	3,450	4,085	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	2,035	745	1,285	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.6	21.3	23.8	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	32.0	31.8	32.1	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	39.3	38.9	39.4	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	21.7	20.4	22.9	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	16.7	13.3	19.5	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,795	2,780	3,015	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	1,455	735	720	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	610	315	300	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	4,110	1,970	2,135	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	230	70	160	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.8	10.1	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	12.7	13.2	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	16.5	16.4	16.9	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.7	12.0	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.3	2.4	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	58,130	28,260	29,875	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	57,965	28,190	29,770	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	57,500	27,985	29,510	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	23,695	10,860	12,840	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	4,310	2,025	2,285	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	200	110	90	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	30	20	10	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	160	80	75	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	160	80	75	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,125	1,930	2,200	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	210	85	125	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	85	120	260	155	100
Amharic	10	0	10	10	0	0
Arabic	185	80	105	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	40	20	20	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	30	65	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	10	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	10	0	0	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	0	0	10	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	30	65	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	10	15	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	410	235	180	150	75	70
Kannada	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	115	55	55
Tamil	395	220	175	10	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,950	1,375	1,575	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	220	105	110	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	205	95	115	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	25	15	20	10	10
Czech	25	15	15	55	35	20
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	45	155	80	80
Russian	40	15	25	295	135	155
Serbian	15	10	10	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	35	15	25	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	20	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	585	275	315	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	10	0	0	110	60	55
Danish	15	0	10	70	35	40
Dutch	180	90	90	310	130	180
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	370	190	185	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	20	60	30	40
Swedish	10	0	0	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	155	80	75	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	1,220	575	640	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	1,060	510	550	840	475	365
Bengali	130	70	60	15	10	0
Gujarati	80	30	50	115	75	40
Hindi	110	60	50	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	130	120	270	145	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Urdu	790	375	420	355	195	155
Iranian languages	185	80	105	80	60	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	65	35	30	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	115	45	75	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	825	370	450	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	230	120	110	65	50	20
Portuguese	40	20	20	75	20	50
Romanian	40	20	20	75	50	25
Spanish	580	250	325	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	10
Japanese	25	15	15	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	25	10	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	15	10	0	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	35	90	170	65	105
American Sign Language	50	0	45	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	90	60	250	115	140
Chinese languages	150	90	60	250	105	145
Cantonese	85	60	25	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	15	30	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	20	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	105	60	45
Lao	0	0	0	80	50	35
Thai	0	0	10	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	10	45	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	0	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	40	40	85	50	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	15	10	10
Hungarian	70	35	35	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	58,130	28,255	29,875	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	57,115	27,830	29,290	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,075	5,735	5,340	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	46,040	22,090	23,950	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,015	425	590	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	58,130	28,260	29,875	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	54,065	26,365	27,700	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,900	1,810	2,090	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	1,790	850	940	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	425	205	225	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	605	275	325	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	790	345	445	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	425	200	230	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	360	145	215	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	295	135	155	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	165	75	85	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,900	1,810	2,090	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	525	280	245	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	780	370	410	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	955	410	545	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	1,455	675	775	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	190	85	110	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,900	1,815	2,090	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	685	255	430	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
El Salvador	10	10	0	35	20	15
Guyana	25	0	20	10	10	10
Haiti	25	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	0	10	110	60	50
Mexico	20	0	15	1,060	530	530
Peru	0	0	0	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	10	10	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	525	190	335	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	30	275	150	120
Europe	1,695	855	840	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	25	15	10	10	0	10
France	45	20	15	40	0	35
Germany	190	90	100	420	200	220
Greece	90	50	45	25	15	10
Hungary	55	25	30	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	15	25	15	10
Italy	120	60	60	15	15	0
Netherlands	145	75	75	235	105	130
Poland	40	15	15	160	80	75
Portugal	30	15	15	15	0	15
Romania	25	10	10	45	30	15
Russian Federation	10	10	0	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukraine	10	0	10	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	720	355	360	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	160	95	65	220	115	105
Africa	145	75	75	470	260	210
Algeria	0	0	10	15	10	10
Egypt	25	15	10	10	15	0
Ethiopia	15	0	10	20	10	10
Kenya	10	10	0	10	10	0
Morocco	15	10	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	140	65	75
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	70	30	45	135	80	55
Asia	1,350	615	740	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	35	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	40	45	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	30	10	20
India	155	80	75	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	45	30	15
Iraq	20	10	15	40	15	25
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	55	25	25
Lebanon	35	10	25	55	40	10
Pakistan	440	195	250	190	115	75
Philippines	110	35	75	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	235	125	105	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	10	20	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	65	15	45	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	290	140	155	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	40	20	20	425	190	235
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	80	45	40
Mexico	0	0	0	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	15	20	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	50	15	30
Europe	45	20	20	205	95	105
France	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Africa	15	10	10	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	40	20	15
Asia	185	80	105	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	15	10	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	45	20	25	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	15	10	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	15	10	10	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	20	0	15	70	30	35
Philippines	20	10	15	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	20	0	15	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	58,135	28,260	29,875	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,215	1,980	2,235	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,800	2,795	3,005	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	48,115	23,485	24,635	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,180	995	1,185	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	680	330	350	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	250	160	95	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	425	165	260	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	880	320	560	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	540	315	230	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	80	35	45	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	58,130	28,255	29,875	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,365	1,090	1,275	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,275	1,035	1,240	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,505	730	775	1,970	975	995
Métis	685	275	405	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	80	25	55	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	20	25	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	30	20	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	55,765	27,170	28,595	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	58,130	28,260	29,875	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,135	555	575	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	56,995	27,700	29,295	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	58,130	28,260	29,875	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	730	345	385	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	715	340	375	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	600	315	285	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	95	20	75	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	15	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,390	1,470	1,920	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,290	1,435	1,860	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,575	1,135	1,445	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	640	280	360	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	50	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	35	60	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	30	65	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	54,010	26,440	27,565	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	58,130	28,260	29,875	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,915	1,435	1,480	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,535	780	750	1,150	615	530
Chinese	195	105	85	320	135	185
Black	450	225	225	750	410	345
Filipino	160	50	110	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	70	25	40	390	215	185
Arab	110	65	50	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	30	55	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	155	70	90	80	40	35
Korean	20	20	0	170	85	85
Japanese	25	10	15	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	15	25	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	80	40	40	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	55,215	26,825	28,390	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	58,130	28,255	29,875	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	4,125	1,810	2,310	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,285	1,485	1,800	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	100	35	65	115	70	45
Métis	850	330	515	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	31,000	14,940	16,060	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	75	25	45	130	45	80
American	780	295	480	1,650	820	830
Canadian	30,435	14,700	15,735	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	15	10	10	0	0
Québécois	55	35	20	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	0	10
European origins	37,260	18,075	19,190	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	24,385	11,805	12,575	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	11,790	5,560	6,225	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	10,290	4,890	5,400	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	0	0	0	20	0	20
Scottish	10,450	5,170	5,280	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	695	325	375	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,115	490	620	1,620	765	855
French origins	18,895	8,895	10,000	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	15	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	18,885	8,890	9,995	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,190	3,065	3,120	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	95	35	55	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	215	125	90	400	185	215
Dutch	2,075	1,090	990	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	50	30	25	0	0	10
German	4,245	2,050	2,195	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	80	40	40	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	665	335	330	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	145	90	55	1,705	840	870
Finnish	110	55	55	350	200	155
Icelandic	20	10	15	360	175	190
Norwegian	245	135	110	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	180	80	100	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	10	15	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	1,870	860	1,010	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	45	35	15	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	365	160	205
Estonian	15	0	0	80	40	45
Hungarian	340	130	205	1,280	610	680
Latvian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Lithuanian	50	25	30	70	30	40
Moldovan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Polish	805	350	455	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	90	35	60	1,070	555	515
Russian	150	70	75	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	60	25	35	170	75	95
Ukrainian	455	215	235	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	25	15	0
Southern European origins	2,415	1,170	1,245	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	15	0	10	15	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	30	145	80	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	175	145	205	125	75
Italian	1,545	735	815	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	50	30	20
Montenegrin	25	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	135	70	70	130	70	60
Serbian	10	10	10	60	40	25
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Spanish	270	125	145	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	15	30	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	160	80	85	315	185	135
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	45	30	20	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	110	50	60	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	310	150	165	385	185	210
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	25	20	30	15	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	10	10	10	55	30	20
Dominican	35	20	15	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	20	20	0	0	10
Jamaican	85	30	55	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	25	25	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	20	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	205	85	120	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	15	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	15	0	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	10	0	10	25	0	20
Chilean	15	10	10	100	60	40
Colombian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Costa Rican	15	10	10	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	10	0	10	15	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	90	40	50	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salvadorean	35	10	20	50	25	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	10	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	15	0	10
African origins	460	220	235	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	65	25	35	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	30	10	15	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	10	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins	110	60	50	100	65	35
Algerian	20	10	10	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	35	15	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	20	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tunisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	25	55	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	25	0	15	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
South African	35	15	20	140	70	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	205	110	90	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	35	15	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	80	75	185	95	95
Asian origins	2,520	1,215	1,305	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	470	200	270	395	225	165
Afghan	45	10	30	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	40	15	25	75	35	35
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	30	40	70	45	30
Iraqi	0	0	0	55	30	35
Israeli	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	35	15	20	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	70	90	150	95	55
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	45	30	15	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	20	20	0	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	25	15	10	10	0	10
Turkmen	25	10	20	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,560	800	765	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	70	40	35	0	0	0
Bengali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	645	335	310	830	405	415
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistani	500	230	270	245	140	100
Punjabi	30	20	10	40	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	285	165	125	15	10	10
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	35	30	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	495	220	275	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese	205	105	100	550	225	330
Filipino	185	65	120	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japanese	25	10	20	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	0	185	85	100
Laotian	0	0	0	110	70	40
Malaysian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Thai	0	10	0	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	70	30	40	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	25	15	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	35	20	20
Oceania origins	50	20	30	125	50	75
Australian	55	20	30	80	35	45
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	26,080	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	16,005	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	10,075	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	26,080	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	625	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	25,455	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	26,085	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	110	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	3,085	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,765	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,375	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,740	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	26,080	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,640	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	4,625	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	4,475	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	3,805	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,540	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	26,080	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	25,910	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	170	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	26,080	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	25,325	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	755	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	26,085	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	9,730	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,160	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,540	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,150	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	775	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	860	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	865	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	26,080	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	23,930	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,155	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	26,080	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,490	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,320	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	270	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	26,085	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,055	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,105	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,520	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,755	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,540	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,495	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,615	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	995	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,965	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	18,845	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,120	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,590	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,915	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	888	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	979	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	189,800	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	213,706	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,080	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.4	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.8	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	758	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	802	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,820	23,505	25,315	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,770	6,040	5,730	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,985	7,690	8,295	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,065	9,780	11,290	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,945	2,865	1,080	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,005	1,275	730	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,940	1,585	350	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,645	4,555	7,090	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	730	285	440	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,750	2,075	2,675	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	3,395	1,425	1,980	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	420	175	245	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	55	35	305	180	125
Master's degree	760	375	390	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	55	30	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,940	14,390	15,555	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,010	2,705	2,300	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,935	4,915	5,015	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,005	6,765	8,240	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,510	1,815	705	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,245	785	460	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,270	1,030	240	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,825	3,460	5,360	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	385	165	210	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,285	1,325	1,960	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	2,390	950	1,435	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	265	105	155	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	35	30	250	140	110
Master's degree	525	210	315	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	25	20	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,815	23,505	25,315	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,755	13,725	14,025	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	1,565	385	1,175	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	1,560	385	1,175	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	405	195	210	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	80	30	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	300	120	185	545	165	375
Humanities	800	325	480	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	185	80	110	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	310	90	225	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	15	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	55	15	380	240	140
54. History	100	55	40	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	35	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,155	575	1,580	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	0	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	55	60	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	535	60	475	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	380	125	255	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	25	140	30	0	25
42. Psychology	405	75	325	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	545	230	310	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	4,210	1,360	2,850	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	665	85	585	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,545	1,275	2,270	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	430	265	165	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	75	85	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	25	25	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	165	125	40	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	35	15	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	470	280	185	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	390	250	140	620	360	255
25. Library science	35	0	30	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	15	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,545	4,315	230	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	60	40	20	140	110	30
14. Engineering	350	310	40	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	995	890	105	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,125	1,110	15	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,325	1,290	30	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	685	665	20	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	295	215	85	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	115	50	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	95	30	555	340	210
Health and related fields	4,225	780	3,445	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	105	110	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	3,985	665	3,325	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,960	1,085	875	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,000	265	730	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	480	360	125	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	470	455	15	530	495	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,945	14,390	15,550	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,940	7,625	7,315	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	975	225	755	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	975	225	755	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	305	135	165	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	15	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	230	80	150	425	135	290
Humanities	475	185	290	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	130	45	85	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	55	120	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	20	0	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	25	0	270	185	85
54. History	80	45	30	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,660	415	1,240	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	50	45	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	420	55	365	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	295	75	220	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	15	135	15	0	15
42. Psychology	300	60	240	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	400	165	235	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	3,090	945	2,140	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	560	65	490	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,535	885	1,645	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	245	145	105	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	65	50	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	20	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	75	50	25	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	10	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	385	245	140	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	345	225	115	545	325	220
25. Library science	20	0	20	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,080	2,880	200	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	15	95	70	25
14. Engineering	230	195	35	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	730	640	95	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	765	750	15	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	845	815	30	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	460	440	20	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	240	155	85	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	85	50	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	70	30	475	300	180
Health and related fields	3,075	610	2,465	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	85	80	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	2,890	515	2,375	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,475	825	650	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	710	185	525	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	400	295	105	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	345	20	440	415	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,820	23,505	25,315	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,755	13,730	14,030	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,065	9,775	11,285	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	19,775	9,140	10,635	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	17,235	7,935	9,300	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	2,540	1,200	1,340	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,290	640	650	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	190	195	550	290	260
Philippines	50	10	45	865	310	555
India	85	45	45	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	140	125	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	30	10	20
France	10	10	10	10	10	0
Other	475	240	235	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,940	14,390	15,555	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,940	7,625	7,315	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,005	6,770	8,240	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	14,125	6,370	7,760	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	12,655	5,710	6,945	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	1,470	655	815	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	875	400	480	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	300	140	170	345	185	160
Philippines	45	10	35	815	295	520
India	60	30	30	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	40	40	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	30	10	20
France	10	10	10	15	0	10
Other	355	170	185	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	48,820	23,505	25,315	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	27,140	14,075	13,065	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	24,655	12,595	12,055	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	2,485	1,475	1,010	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	21,675	9,430	12,250	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	55.6	59.9	51.6	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	50.5	53.6	47.6	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	9.2	10.5	7.7	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	48,815	23,505	25,315	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,805	9,010	11,800	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	28,010	14,495	13,515	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,160	8,030	6,125	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	13,855	6,465	7,390	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.6	42.4	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	27,145	14,075	13,065	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	745	375	370	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	26,400	13,700	12,695	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	24,305	12,380	11,920	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,095	1,320	775	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	27,145	14,075	13,070	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	745	375	370	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	26,400	13,700	12,695	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	2,060	1,200	865	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,665	1,190	2,475	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	840	730	110	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	2,120	410	1,715	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,880	865	2,020	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	415	165	245	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	7,145	2,900	4,245	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,185	4,690	490	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	315	230	85	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,775	1,320	450	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	27,145	14,075	13,070	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	740	370	370	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	26,400	13,700	12,700	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	170	70	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	30	0	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	150	135	10	540	410	125
23 Construction	2,030	1,865	160	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	2,725	1,960	760	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	785	565	220	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	4,100	1,900	2,200	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,965	1,540	420	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	310	165	150	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	570	175	395	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	340	220	120	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	915	500	415	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	0	25	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,380	735	645	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	1,715	570	1,140	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	3,800	665	3,135	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	395	160	240	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	2,145	810	1,335	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,145	640	500	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	1,640	895	745	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	24,655	12,595	12,060	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	1,145	605	545	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	90	55	40	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	2,415	1,705	710	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	21,005	10,230	10,770	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	21,000	10,235	10,770	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,800	6,275	7,525	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,285	2,625	2,665	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,445	985	465	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	470	350	125	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	23,415	11,935	11,480	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,840	9,940	8,900	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,035	905	1,135	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	775	250	530	200	140	60
Walked	1,395	615	785	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	185	135	60	340	205	135
Other method	170	95	75	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	23,415	11,935	11,475	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	11,410	5,250	6,165	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	7,685	4,020	3,670	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	2,035	1,070	960	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	655	430	220	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	1,630	1,165	460	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	23,415	11,940	11,480	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,380	1,600	775	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,650	2,935	1,710	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,790	2,720	3,070	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,935	1,240	2,695	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,890	680	1,210	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,765	2,750	2,010	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	28,985	14,970	14,010	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	27,655	14,410	13,245	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	27,620	14,380	13,235	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	26,290	13,835	12,460	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	1,325	555	775	115	25	95
Non-official languages	35	30	10	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	25	10	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	0	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	15	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages	15	15	10	35	30	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,325	560	765	170	115	55
English and French	1,250	545	710	40	20	20
English and non-official language	50	10	45	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	28,980	14,970	14,010	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	22,070	11,890	10,175	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	870	395	475	215	120	95
French	5,915	2,595	3,320	230	75	155
Non-official language	105	70	35	650	370	280
Aboriginal	20	0	15	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	80	60	20	635	370	265
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	15	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	57,475	27,975	29,495	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	49,300	24,020	25,275	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	8,170	3,955	4,220	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	5,595	2,595	3,005	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	2,580	1,360	1,215	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	2,475	1,320	1,150	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	1,870	1,035	835	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	605	285	320	855	395	465
External migrants	105	35	65	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	55,050	26,690	28,365	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	33,695	16,410	17,285	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	21,355	10,275	11,080	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	13,725	6,475	7,250	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	7,630	3,800	3,830	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	7,230	3,615	3,620	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	5,480	2,810	2,670	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	1,750	805	945	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	400	185	210	2,270	1,090	1,185