Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	610	145	460
100 years and over	275	35	245	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	340	155	185
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	5	5	0
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	55	30	25
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	5	0	0
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	920	505	415	10	5	5
Kabyle	615	330	285	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	120	60	55
Bilen	50	25	25	5	0	5
Oromo	225	130	100	60	35	25
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	5	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	1,515	710	805	105	45	60
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	195	110	85
Maltese	35	15	20	5	5	0
Tigrigna	940	460	480	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	5	5	5
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	1,665	730	935
Bikol	35	15	20	5	0	0
Cebuano	390	130	260	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	15	10	10
Ilocano	585	230	355	50	10	35
Malagasy	110	55	55	0	5	0
Malay	430	165	260	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	10	5	5
Pangasinan	30	15	15	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	15	5	10
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	870	510	360
Kannada	220	115	105	30	15	10
Malayalam	665	345	320	310	165	140
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	255	155	100
Telugu	495	270	225	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	715	345	370	250	125	125
Armenian	525	270	260	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	495	215	280	55	15	40
Latvian	270	120	145	25	5	15
Lithuanian	220	90	130	35	5	25
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	50	30	25	5	5	5
Bosnian	765	360	405	115	60	60
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	40	15	25
Croatian	1,195	565	630	185	90	100
Czech	1,020	450	565	140	75	70
Macedonian	70	35	40	10	10	5
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	590	290	305
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	1,155	565	585
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	80	40	40
Slovak	635	285	350	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	20	10	15
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	55	60	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	25	10	15
Welsh	55	20	35	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	175	85	85	75	35	40
Danish	345	160	185	95	65	40
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	490	235	255
Frisian	50	25	25	5	0	0
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	20	10	10	35	15	15
Norwegian	150	65	85	75	45	30
Swedish	305	150	155	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	15	10	5
Yiddish	180	100	80	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	5
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	440	270	175
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	170	110	60
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	660	400	260
Kashmiri	20	10	10	10	0	5
Konkani	105	55	55	5	0	0
Marathi	295	155	140	65	35	30
Nepali	930	445	485	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	475	255	220
Sindhi	265	120	145	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	140	70	70
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	435	245	195
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	735	390	340	110	65	50
Pashto	1,050	530	520	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	35	20	15	10	5	5
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	555	290	265
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	390	185	200
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	185	90	95
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	5
Japanese	1,115	340	780	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	5	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	5	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	5	5	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	35	15	15
Bamanankan	145	65	80	5	5	5
Edo	40	20	20	5	5	0
Ewe	165	75	95	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	0	5	0
Ga	60	35	25	5	5	5
Ganda	135	60	75	20	10	15
Igbo	205	105	100	30	15	15
Lingala	510	215	295	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	45	20	30
Shona	120	45	75	25	10	15
Swahili	1,590	735	860	120	60	60
Wolof	275	135	140	0	5	0
Yoruba	265	135	130	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	65	35	30
Dinka	90	45	40	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	55	30	25
Sign languages	290	135	150	115	55	60
American Sign Language	90	35	55	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	925	430	500
Hakka	160	65	90	25	10	15
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	20	10	10
Burmese	235	120	115	5	0	5
Karenic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	45	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	90	35	50
Lao	470	215	250	5	0	0
Thai	400	100	300	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	15	10	0
Turkish	1,490	765	725	250	135	115
Uyghur	20	5	10	5	0	5
Uzbek	80	35	45	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	5	5	5
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	240	105	135
Estonian	160	80	85	25	10	15
Finnish	335	135	195	35	10	25
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	20	5	10
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	475	240	230	0	0	0
Kabyle	385	195	185	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	75	35	40
Bilen	30	15	15	5	0	5
Oromo	130	70	65	40	25	20
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	870	405	460	55	25	25
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	5	5	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	120	65	50
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	5	5	5
Ilocano	230	110	120	15	5	5
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	390	225	165
Kannada	80	40	35	15	5	10
Malayalam	285	145	140	130	75	60
Tamil	1,310	635	680	120	65	55
Telugu	200	105	90	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	320	150	165	110	55	55
Armenian	250	115	135	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	110	45	65	15	5	10
Latvian	55	25	35	5	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	10	5	10
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	65	35	35
Bulgarian	560	265	300	20	15	5
Croatian	430	190	235	60	25	35
Czech	235	115	125	40	25	15
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	180	80	100
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	740	370	370
Serbian	1,490	755	735	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	30	20	15
Slovak	210	95	115	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	5
Ukrainian	575	265	310	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	360	175	185
Afrikaans	40	20	20	20	10	10
Danish	25	10	20	10	0	10
Dutch	195	90	105	45	20	25
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	240	115	125
Icelandic	5	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	10	0	5	15	5	5
Swedish	70	40	25	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	1,650	885	760
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	230	125	105
Gujarati	620	315	305	95	60	30
Hindi	1,310	660	655	285	175	110
Kashmiri	5	5	5	5	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	30	15	10
Nepali	735	360	375	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	205	100	105
Sindhi	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	85	40	40
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	250	130	125
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	895	445	450
Kurdish	435	230	205	85	50	35
Pashto	655	315	340	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	935	435	500
Catalan	20	5	10	5	5	5
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	130	55	75
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	150	70	85
Romanian	1,865	875	985	60	30	35
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	440	155	285	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	5	0	5
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	5	0
Ganda	35	10	20	5	0	5
Igbo	55	25	30	10	5	10
Lingala	110	40	75	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	20	10	10
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	560	260	295	55	25	25
Wolof	100	50	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	30	10	15
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	25	10	10
Sign languages	400	215	185	155	75	80
American Sign Language	120	55	65	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	525	280	250
Hakka	50	20	30	5	0	5
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	5	0	5
Burmese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	25	10	15
Lao	225	100	125	0	0	0
Thai	105	35	75	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	5
Turkish	800	390	410	120	65	55
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	50	25	30
Estonian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Finnish	40	15	25	5	0	0
Hungarian	490	235	255	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	10	0	5
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	565	220	350	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	125	55	70
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	190	85	100
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	160	60	105
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	10
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	155	60	90
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	0	0	0
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	25	15	15
Kabyle	925	470	450	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	140	55	90
Bilen	90	55	35	25	10	15
Oromo	395	185	210	35	20	20
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	10	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	260	135	125
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	575	335	235
Maltese	70	20	45	10	0	10
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	15	10	15
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	30	10	20	10	0	10
Cebuano	600	215	385	110	55	55
Fijian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	40	15	25
Ilocano	715	305	415	55	10	40
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	0	10
Malay	705	310	400	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	25	0	20
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	1,205	690	520
Kannada	465	235	235	75	40	35
Malayalam	845	380	465	490	260	235
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	370	225	145
Telugu	805	425	380	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	870	425	440	375	180	195
Armenian	745	395	350	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	570	245	320	65	20	45
Latvian	285	120	170	25	10	20
Lithuanian	285	125	160	45	15	25
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	120	50	70
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	40	25	25
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	230	85	140
Czech	1,435	615	820	155	80	75
Macedonian	120	50	75	70	35	30
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	645	285	355
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	1,665	840	830
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	105	60	45
Slovak	1,035	430	610	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	20	0	15
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	430	205	225	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	200	85	110
Welsh	100	35	60	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	115	55	60
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	455	225	225	240	110	135
Danish	495	235	260	135	75	60
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	745	315	430
Frisian	70	30	40	15	0	10
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	55	25	30	65	25	40
Norwegian	380	160	220	85	65	15
Swedish	645	320	330	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	10	0	0
Yiddish	355	185	170	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	10
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	545	300	240
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	195	130	75
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	10	0	10	10	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	15	15	10
Marathi	580	315	260	110	70	40
Nepali	1,300	660	645	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	815	455	360
Sindhi	505	220	280	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	210	110	95
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	880	540	340
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	890	495	395	180	105	80
Pashto	1,425	770	655	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	95	40	55	20	15	10
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	675	370	305
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	210	125	85
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	45	30	10
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	10	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	10	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	35	20	15
Bamanankan	390	175	210	10	0	10
Edo	115	50	65	10	0	0
Ewe	375	185	185	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	10	10	0
Ga	185	90	95	25	15	15
Ganda	225	70	155	55	15	40
Igbo	335	185	145	75	45	30
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	125	55	65
Shona	200	75	125	55	35	20
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	340	185	150
Wolof	710	335	370	30	10	20
Yoruba	905	485	420	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	40	25	15
Dinka	190	85	105	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	35	25	10
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	925	315	615
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	1,245	600	650
Hakka	265	125	140	45	25	25
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	20	10	10
Burmese	315	145	165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	165	75	85
Lao	590	265	325	15	10	10
Thai	730	285	445	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	20	20	0
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	395	190	205
Uyghur	40	25	15	15	0	10
Uzbek	120	40	80	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	10	10	10
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	245	120	125
Estonian	245	120	130	45	20	20
Finnish	520	235	280	50	20	35
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	1,290	600	695	135	60	65
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	115	65	50
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	75	40	40
Guyana	1,420	665	755	145	70	75
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	40	20	20
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	345	135	210
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	225	115	115
Peru	1,165	550	615	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	925	470	455
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	195	100	95
Croatia	1,020	500	520	130	50	80
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	340	190	150
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	1,150	585	565
Greece	990	530	460	455	235	220
Hungary	885	465	430	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	285	100	175
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	380	210	165
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	470	185	280
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	465	190	270
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	180	115	65
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	150	90	60
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	65	30	30
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	1,245	600	645
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	10	0	0
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	730	375	350
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	170	90	85
Kenya	1,160	580	580	120	70	45
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	70	45	20
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	290	145	145
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	1,225	650	570
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	100	40	60
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	250	115	135
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	840	460	380
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	530	250	280
Japan	775	190	585	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	715	290	430
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	450	225	225
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	880	370	515	175	95	85
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	990	450	540
Brazil	200	115	80	85	35	50
Colombia	515	235	280	10	0	15
Cuba	220	105	115	65	35	30
Haiti	1,780	795	990	15	10	10
Jamaica	145	85	60	130	60	70
Mexico	320	125	195	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	225	85	140
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	1,390	720	665
France	655	335	315	80	45	35
Germany	175	75	100	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	25	10	15
Romania	240	110	130	30	15	15
Russian Federation	420	160	260	160	65	100
Ukraine	275	135	140	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	290	140	155
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	960	510	445
Algeria	390	170	220	10	0	0
Cameroon	755	410	350	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	0	0	0
Egypt	850	460	385	185	100	85
Eritrea	245	115	130	60	40	25
Ethiopia	335	125	215	40	25	15
Morocco	485	230	250	25	15	10
Nigeria	440	200	235	150	70	80
Somalia	370	155	215	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	70	30	45
Tunisia	215	105	105	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	350	200	145
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	550	280	270	25	0	20
Bangladesh	540	270	270	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	10
India	1,950	1,070	875	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	250	130	120
Iraq	1,155	600	555	245	125	120
Israel	205	110	90	260	170	90
Japan	115	25	85	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	190	65	120
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	75	30	45
Nepal	290	160	125	185	95	85
Pakistan	695	380	310	90	50	45
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	790	365	425
Taiwan	50	25	30	0	0	10
Turkey	195	100	95	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	60	35	25
Viet Nam	210	80	130	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	20	10	10
Australia	135	85	55	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	1,210	610	600
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	1,395	725	665
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	1,225	520	705
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	905	425	480
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	750	345	405
Ontarian	650	300	350	30	10	15
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	15	10	10
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	115	35	75	40	10	30
Cornish	85	50	35	60	35	25
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	185	110	80	80	40	35
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	100	40	60	15	10	0
Breton	485	260	225	0	0	0
Corsican	95	70	25	0	10	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	995	480	510
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	545	285	260	70	50	15
Frisian	75	50	25	15	0	10
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	170	95	75	15	10	0
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	610	250	360
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	420	185	235
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	175	80	100
Byelorussian	985	475	515	135	70	65
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	155	65	85
Estonian	985	440	545	255	125	125
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	1,400	725	675
Latvian	1,180	505	680	240	90	155
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	600	270	325
Moldovan	520	235	285	10	0	0
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	715	355	365
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	355	215	140
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	190	80	105
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	1,190	580	605	255	140	120
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	120	55	65
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	10
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	455	200	250
Cypriot	165	65	100	25	15	10
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	60	25	30	240	115	130
Macedonian	625	240	385	100	55	50
Maltese	705	340	370	235	105	135
Montenegrin	195	105	90	15	0	10
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	185	85	105
Sicilian	310	140	170	10	0	10
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	105	45	60
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	65	35	25
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	395	210	185	105	40	60
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	275	155	120	80	45	35
Bahamian	175	115	65	195	90	100
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	400	205	200
Bermudan	105	55	50	155	85	70
Carib	135	50	90	40	30	10
Cuban	1,560	765	795	270	125	145
Dominican	960	435	530	120	65	60
Grenadian	320	165	155	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	85	25	60
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	35	15	20
Martinican	50	20	30	10	0	10
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	50	15	35
St. Lucian	815	330	480	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	145	75	70
Arawak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	50	30	20
Belizean	95	45	55	10	0	10
Bolivian	220	105	115	35	20	20
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	215	115	100
Chilean	1,395	695	695	85	50	30
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	235	125	110
Costa Rican	205	85	115	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	25	15	10
Guatemalan	580	205	375	55	35	15
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	270	125	145
Hispanic	420	225	195	55	30	25
Honduran	350	115	230	30	25	10
Maya	435	225	210	60	35	25
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	35	10	25
Panamanian	130	65	65	15	0	10
Paraguayan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	140	65	80
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	80	55	30
Uruguayan	140	60	85	15	0	15
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	150	80	70
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	1,080	565	515
Akan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Angolan	250	115	130	15	0	10
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	0	0	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	0	10	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	25	15	10
Chadian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	165	85	80
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	10	0
Gambian	45	35	10	10	0	10
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	145	80	60
Guinean	625	285	335	25	15	10
Ibo	115	55	60	90	50	40
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	10	10	0
Liberian	95	55	40	20	10	10
Malian	585	265	325	10	0	10
Malinké	125	65	65	15	10	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	360	185	170
Peulh	200	95	105	10	10	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	40	30	10
Togolese	805	430	375	65	35	35
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	110	65	50
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	1,715	900	815
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	30	25	0
Berber	1,825	975	850	55	35	20
Coptic	120	60	60	25	10	20
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	1,175	630	545
Libyan	1,300	670	630	185	95	95
Maure	100	60	45	0	10	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	115	55	60
Sudanese	865	435	430	115	45	70
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	50	30	25	25	10	20
Amhara	95	55	35	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	0	10	0
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	10	0	0
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	145	75	70
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	250	105	145
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	145	85	60
Malagasy	405	185	220	15	0	20
Mauritian	385	175	210	10	0	0
Oromo	285	145	135	30	15	15
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	95	50	50
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	165	75	90
South African	1,285	635	650	400	180	215
Tanzanian	360	155	205	50	35	15
Tigrian	200	100	100	15	0	10
Ugandan	430	205	220	60	20	35
Zambian	150	70	85	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	80	55	30
Zulu	55	45	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	115	65	50
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	1,385	725	660
Armenian	1,735	880	860	215	125	90
Assyrian	135	60	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	20	15	0
Georgian	190	115	75	20	10	10
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	585	265	325
Israeli	765	410	355	220	115	100
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	255	140	110
Kazakh	165	80	85	35	20	15
Kurd	890	495	395	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	925	500	425
Pashtun	230	115	110	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	675	440	235
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	1,660	805	850
Tajik	125	65	60	20	10	10
Tatar	160	55	110	35	10	25
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	565	270	295
Turkmen	130	70	60	10	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	10	10	10
Uzbek	205	100	110	90	60	30
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	765	405	365
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	210	120	85
Bengali	1,055	530	525	55	30	15
Bhutanese	315	165	145	210	85	120
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	125	65	60	10	10	0
Gujarati	180	110	70	0	0	10
Kashmiri	55	20	30	10	0	0
Nepali	910	450	460	425	220	210
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	465	290	175
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	165	75	85
Sinhalese	290	150	140	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	285	140	150
Tamil	965	480	485	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	630	310	320	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	50	15	35
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	95	45	50
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	600	245	355
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	1,280	540	740
Laotian	885	415	470	10	0	10
Malaysian	520	195	325	50	20	30
Mongolian	355	190	160	30	10	20
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	785	350	430	180	85	90
Thai	780	280	505	170	60	110
Tibetan	90	40	45	10	0	0
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	295	140	155
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	550	270	285
Australian	1,490	680	810	285	140	150
New Zealander	490	275	220	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	85	35	55
Fijian	55	20	35	10	10	0
Hawaiian	20	10	15	10	0	15
Maori	25	25	10	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	15	10	10
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	855	515	345
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	390	100	290
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	960	620	340
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	2,765	2,540	225
Other	100	35	65	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	555	330	225
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	300	70	230
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	735	445	290
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	2,175	1,995	180
Other	95	40	60	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	1,110	390	715
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	810	315	495
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	245	145	105
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	1,030	370	655
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	660	255	400
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	200	115	85
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	630	390	235	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	110	30	20	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	20	20	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	0	10	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	30	10	15
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	30	0	25
American Sign Language	35	15	25	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	280	150	130
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	280	150	130
Cantonese	560	315	245	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	10	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	1,510	630	880
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	915	330	585
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	560	280	275
French and non-official language	175	80	95	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	1,330	460	870
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	185	55	125	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	1,875	940	935
English and French	160	60	100	10	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	14,660	7,650	7,010