Census Profile, 2016 Census
5050038.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Hamilton [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	5050038.00 Ontario [Census tract]			Hamilton Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , 5050038.00 [Census tract], Ontario  Map : 5050038.00 [Census tract], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Hamilton [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,883	...	...	693,645	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	4,995	...	...	671,008r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	17.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,381	...	...	286,803	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,943	...	...	274,649	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13,583.5	...	...	1,972.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.43	...	...	351.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,880	2,960	2,920	693,645	336,600	357,050
0 to 14 years	315	165	150	112,805	58,060	54,745
0 to 4 years	140	65	75	36,040	18,540	17,510
5 to 9 years	105	55	50	38,095	19,590	18,505
10 to 14 years	70	45	25	38,660	19,930	18,735
15 to 64 years	4,835	2,465	2,360	456,525	224,320	232,205
15 to 19 years	125	65	60	41,130	21,200	19,935
20 to 24 years	615	270	345	45,225	23,280	21,945
25 to 29 years	1,045	490	550	43,790	21,855	21,930
30 to 34 years	795	440	360	43,935	21,500	22,440
35 to 39 years	515	280	240	42,695	20,665	22,030
40 to 44 years	385	190	200	44,080	21,190	22,885
45 to 49 years	330	195	135	47,970	23,250	24,720
50 to 54 years	370	205	165	53,890	26,295	27,595
55 to 59 years	355	185	175	50,775	24,690	26,085
60 to 64 years	295	155	145	43,040	20,395	22,645
65 years and over	735	330	405	124,315	54,220	70,090
65 to 69 years	235	130	110	37,920	17,575	20,345
70 to 74 years	190	75	120	28,130	13,020	15,115
75 to 79 years	140	50	90	21,975	9,825	12,150
80 to 84 years	95	40	50	17,100	7,095	10,010
85 years and over	75	30	45	19,185	6,700	12,480
85 to 89 years	55	20	35	11,970	4,580	7,395
90 to 94 years	15	5	10	5,740	1,770	3,965
95 to 99 years	0	0	5	1,315	325	990
100 years and over	0	0	0	160	30	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	5.4	5.6	5.1	16.3	17.2	15.3
15 to 64 years	82.2	83.3	80.8	65.8	66.6	65.0
65 years and over	12.5	11.1	13.9	17.9	16.1	19.6
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.5	2.8	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	40.3	40.1	40.5	41.6	40.3	42.8
Median age of the population	35.4	35.7	35.0	42.0	40.4	43.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,940	...	...	274,650	...	...
Single-detached house	50	...	...	148,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,145	...	...	45,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	750	...	...	80,455	...	...
Semi-detached house	25	...	...	9,660	...	...
Row house	70	...	...	38,615	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	7,490	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	610	...	...	24,135	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	555	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,940	...	...	274,645	...	...
1 person	2,575	...	...	76,665	...	...
2 persons	1,100	...	...	89,145	...	...
3 persons	180	...	...	43,790	...	...
4 persons	50	...	...	41,625	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	23,425	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,710	...	...	681,865	...	...
Average household size	1.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	5,565	2,795	2,765	580,840	278,540	302,300
Married or living common law	1,925	995	925	324,495	162,105	162,385
Married	1,055	535	515	276,815	138,290	138,525
Living common law	870	460	405	47,675	23,815	23,865
Not married and not living common law	3,640	1,795	1,845	256,350	116,435	139,915
Never married	2,735	1,435	1,305	162,640	87,220	75,425
Separated	185	90	95	18,830	7,820	11,010
Divorced	515	240	280	37,750	14,080	23,670
Widowed	205	35	170	37,130	7,315	29,810
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,095	...	...	194,750	...	...
2 persons	890	...	...	93,665	...	...
3 persons	145	...	...	43,600	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	40,875	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	16,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,090	...	...	194,750	...	...
Total couple families	920	...	...	158,760	...	...
Married couples	480	...	...	134,940	...	...
Common-law couples	435	...	...	23,820	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	175	...	...	35,990	...	...
Female parent	150	...	...	29,030	...	...
Male parent	25	...	...	6,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	920	...	...	158,765	...	...
Couples without children	745	...	...	72,125	...	...
Couples with children	165	...	...	86,635	...	...
1 child	115	...	...	33,075	...	...
2 children	35	...	...	37,925	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	15,635	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	175	...	...	35,985	...	...
1 child	140	...	...	21,540	...	...
2 children	25	...	...	10,525	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	3,920	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,225	1,620	1,600	111,665	50,800	60,870
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,945	...	...	274,650	...	...
One-census-family households	1,075	...	...	183,315	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	745	...	...	67,745	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	330	...	...	115,565	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	5,590	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,860	...	...	85,745	...	...
One-person households	2,575	...	...	76,665	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	285	...	...	9,080	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,840	2,920	2,920	685,085	333,115	351,965
English only	3,360	1,730	1,635	628,155	309,095	319,065
French only	70	30	45	455	190	265
English and French	2,220	1,090	1,130	45,395	19,455	25,940
Neither English nor French	185	70	120	11,075	4,375	6,695
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,840	2,920	2,920	685,080	333,115	351,965
English	4,810	2,450	2,360	662,120	323,245	338,870
French	740	355	385	9,360	4,280	5,080
English and French	105	45	60	2,745	1,330	1,415
Neither English nor French	185	65	115	10,855	4,260	6,595
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	790	375	415	10,735	4,945	5,790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.5	12.8	14.2	1.6	1.5	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,840	2,920	2,920	685,080	333,120	351,965
Single responses	5,615	2,815	2,795	670,495	326,025	344,470
Official languages	4,160	2,180	1,985	519,355	254,395	264,960
English	3,515	1,865	1,655	510,110	250,190	259,915
French	650	315	330	9,250	4,200	5,050
Non-official languages	1,450	635	815	151,145	71,635	79,510
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	75	40	35
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	25	5	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	10	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,440	635	810	151,070	71,595	79,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	255	125	135	15,200	7,760	7,440
Berber languages	5	5	5	25	20	10
Kabyle	10	0	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Cushitic languages	70	30	45	1,070	500	570
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	55	25	25
Somali	65	30	35	1,015	470	545
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	90	85	14,050	7,220	6,830
Amharic	25	10	10	215	105	115
Arabic	135	65	70	10,690	5,565	5,125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,275	1,115	1,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	240	130	115
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	5	0	175	100	80
Maltese	0	0	0	185	90	90
Tigrigna	15	10	5	135	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	20	4,305	2,000	2,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	820	375	450
Vietnamese	35	15	15	3,485	1,625	1,860
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	5	35	6,495	2,520	3,975
Bikol	0	0	5	25	5	15
Cebuano	5	0	0	245	105	145
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	55	15	40
Ilocano	0	0	5	385	160	225
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	145	45	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Pangasinan	5	0	5	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	5	20	5,480	2,110	3,370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	45
Creole languages	25	10	15	320	150	165
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	175	85	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Dravidian languages	35	15	20	1,675	820	860
Kannada	0	0	0	85	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	795	390	405
Tamil	30	10	20	640	300	340
Telugu	0	0	0	160	85	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	590	285	305	103,255	49,115	54,145
Albanian	5	0	5	1,420	720	705
Armenian	10	5	0	355	180	170
Balto-Slavic languages	170	75	95	31,345	14,335	17,010
Baltic languages	0	0	5	845	340	510
Latvian	0	0	0	345	135	210
Lithuanian	0	0	5	505	200	305
Slavic languages	165	75	95	30,500	13,995	16,500
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	5	0	5	1,015	505	510
Bulgarian	10	0	10	255	115	140
Croatian	10	5	5	5,475	2,645	2,830
Czech	10	5	5	1,135	505	630
Macedonian	0	0	0	615	295	320
Polish	40	20	25	9,325	4,100	5,230
Russian	55	30	30	2,265	980	1,285
Serbian	15	5	10	6,265	3,105	3,155
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	480	230	250
Slovak	0	0	0	630	275	360
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	670	290	385
Ukrainian	10	0	5	2,235	890	1,340
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	65	55
Celtic languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	35	25	15	9,505	4,165	5,335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	200	90	105
Danish	0	0	0	260	115	145
Dutch	5	5	5	3,585	1,575	2,005
Frisian	0	0	5	75	35	40
German	25	15	10	5,105	2,205	2,900
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swedish	0	0	0	105	45	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	10	5	5	1,975	1,020	955
Indo-Iranian languages	170	85	85	21,015	10,640	10,380
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	50	16,275	8,265	8,010
Bengali	35	15	20	1,330	670	660
Gujarati	5	0	0	1,925	1,030	890
Hindi	20	5	10	1,440	770	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	10
Konkani	0	0	0	65	30	35
Marathi	0	0	0	105	55	55
Nepali	0	0	0	230	120	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	6,215	3,120	3,095
Sindhi	5	0	0	140	75	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	335	160	175
Urdu	15	5	5	4,470	2,220	2,250
Iranian languages	75	35	40	4,635	2,315	2,325
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,045	550	495
Pashto	0	0	0	355	180	175
Persian (Farsi)	75	35	35	3,240	1,585	1,650
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	105	60	45
Italic (Romance) languages	190	95	100	37,595	18,040	19,550
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	30	15	10	16,770	8,080	8,690
Portuguese	30	15	10	8,305	4,090	4,210
Romanian	25	10	15	2,305	1,090	1,220
Spanish	115	50	65	10,175	4,760	5,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	5	0	5	400	135	270
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Korean	30	10	20	2,120	960	1,160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	65	25	45	1,555	705	850
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	245	110	135
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ewe	0	5	0	30	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	35	20	20
Igbo	0	0	0	75	35	40
Lingala	5	5	5	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	10	55	25	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	75	35	35
Shona	5	0	5	195	85	110
Swahili	10	10	5	340	150	190
Wolof	0	5	5	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	65	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	300	135	170
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	130	70	65
Sign languages	0	0	0	145	70	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	85	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	325	125	195	10,525	5,020	5,510
Chinese languages	320	125	195	10,170	4,835	5,340
Cantonese	120	50	70	3,510	1,650	1,865
Hakka	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mandarin	165	60	100	5,870	2,810	3,065
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	245	120	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	95	45	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	390	190	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	360	185	175
Burmese	5	5	0	85	45	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	255	130	120
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	565	250	315
Lao	0	0	0	330	165	170
Thai	5	0	0	230	90	140
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	965	495	465
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	30	30
Turkish	5	5	0	870	445	420
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uralic languages	15	5	5	3,295	1,475	1,820
Estonian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Finnish	0	0	5	170	65	105
Hungarian	10	0	10	2,925	1,320	1,605
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Multiple responses	225	105	120	14,585	7,090	7,495
English and French	85	35	50	1,605	770	835
English and non-official language	105	55	50	12,170	5,950	6,220
French and non-official language	25	10	15	485	230	255
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	325	145	180
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,840	2,920	2,920	685,080	333,115	351,965
Single responses	5,550	2,800	2,755	652,655	317,480	335,170
Official languages	4,895	2,520	2,375	583,255	284,565	298,690
English	4,480	2,325	2,155	580,115	283,115	296,995
French	415	200	220	3,145	1,450	1,690
Non-official languages	660	280	385	69,400	32,915	36,480
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	650	275	380	69,375	32,905	36,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	60	70	8,930	4,440	4,490
Berber languages	5	5	5	10	10	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	35	10	25	710	325	385
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	5
Oromo	5	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	30	10	20	675	310	365
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	45	40	8,180	4,090	4,085
Amharic	10	5	5	70	30	40
Arabic	70	30	35	6,260	3,135	3,125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,445	715	730
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	35	45
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	5	5	0	65	35	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	2,705	1,265	1,435
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	460	200	255
Vietnamese	25	10	15	2,245	1,065	1,180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	2,795	1,235	1,555
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	100	55	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	170	75	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	2,440	1,065	1,370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	5	105	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	65	20	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	825	390	435
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	385	185	200
Tamil	15	5	5	320	145	180
Telugu	0	0	0	90	50	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	215	95	120	42,835	20,170	22,660
Albanian	0	0	5	720	345	375
Armenian	5	0	5	140	65	75
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	30	13,010	6,135	6,880
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	80	130
Latvian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	50	75
Slavic languages	55	20	35	12,800	6,050	6,745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	565	290	280
Bulgarian	5	0	0	115	55	60
Croatian	5	0	5	2,085	965	1,115
Czech	0	0	0	505	235	265
Macedonian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Polish	10	5	5	3,760	1,710	2,045
Russian	15	10	15	1,250	600	655
Serbian	5	0	5	3,235	1,600	1,630
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	195	100	95
Slovak	0	0	0	160	75	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	175	75	95
Ukrainian	0	0	0	525	230	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	840	385	455
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	45	45
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dutch	0	0	5	160	80	85
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	0	0	0	560	245	315
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	710	345	365
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	35	12,425	6,175	6,255
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	15	9,690	4,845	4,845
Bengali	30	10	15	845	415	430
Gujarati	0	5	0	1,075	550	520
Hindi	0	5	0	660	365	295
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	105	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	4,000	1,980	2,020
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Urdu	5	5	0	2,650	1,290	1,360
Iranian languages	40	15	20	2,665	1,280	1,385
Kurdish	0	0	0	560	280	280
Pashto	0	0	0	210	100	105
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	1,895	900	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	25
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	40	14,985	6,725	8,260
Catalan	5	0	5	5	5	5
Italian	5	5	0	4,960	2,020	2,940
Portuguese	15	5	10	3,360	1,595	1,770
Romanian	5	5	5	1,075	510	560
Spanish	50	25	30	5,580	2,600	2,980
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	45	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	10	0	5	1,415	650	770
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	525	225	305
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	85	30	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	5	0	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	25	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	75	30	50
Swahili	0	5	5	185	80	100
Wolof	5	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sign languages	0	0	0	240	130	110
American Sign Language	0	0	0	80	40	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	160	90	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	85	135	7,040	3,440	3,605
Chinese languages	215	85	135	6,780	3,295	3,475
Cantonese	85	35	55	2,120	995	1,130
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mandarin	120	45	75	4,210	2,080	2,125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	100	50	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	275	135	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	265	140	130
Burmese	0	5	0	65	30	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	190	100	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	315	160	160
Lao	0	0	0	180	95	90
Thai	5	0	0	135	70	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	485	245	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	0	0	5	455	225	230
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	975	440	535
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	920	410	505
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Multiple responses	290	125	160	32,425	15,635	16,790
English and French	60	25	35	1,135	515	620
English and non-official language	185	75	110	30,530	14,765	15,770
French and non-official language	20	10	10	185	90	100
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	580	270	310
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,840	2,920	2,920	685,080	333,120	351,965
None	4,505	2,305	2,205	599,120	292,510	306,610
English	380	170	210	30,875	15,110	15,765
French	335	160	175	6,055	2,515	3,540
Non-official language	545	255	290	47,675	22,350	25,325
Aboriginal	5	0	0	105	45	55
Non-Aboriginal	540	250	285	47,575	22,300	25,270
English and French	15	5	15	245	110	135
English and non-official language	15	10	5	555	290	270
French and non-official language	40	15	25	550	235	310
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,395	2,670	2,720	569,305	274,080	295,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,325	2,650	2,680	546,345	262,995	283,350
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,819	42,012	31,403	34,851	41,535	29,619
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,330	2,650	2,680	546,480	263,010	283,470
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,704	37,248	29,019	31,709	37,132	27,351
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,515	2,275	2,240	487,965	239,625	248,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,624	49,408	37,504	33,412	40,890	27,167
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,585	1,655	1,930	396,335	175,070	221,265
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,017	703	1,468	5,140	2,828	6,281
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,075	2,080	2,000	402,245	207,165	195,080
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,652	48,461	38,016	34,970	40,683	30,294
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	5,260	2,550	2,710	569,685	274,320	295,370
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,185	2,520	2,665	547,070	263,230	283,840
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,008	53,176	43,121	47,474	56,115	39,461
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,185	2,520	2,665	547,210	263,260	283,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,860	43,529	36,390	39,237	45,265	33,648
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,410	2,175	2,235	488,425	239,700	248,725
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,880	57,657	46,265	46,835	56,328	37,687
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,410	1,545	1,865	396,300	175,340	220,965
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,897	5,626	6,121	7,813	7,241	8,267
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,990	1,980	2,010	402,665	207,145	195,520
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,254	56,365	46,211	46,861	54,213	39,072
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	5,260	2,555	2,710	569,685	274,315	295,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,170	1,140	1,025	194,320	107,495	86,830
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,253	66,722	60,233	56,729	62,705	50,654
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,795	73,329	63,749	68,482	76,798	58,187
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.5	94.3	89.7	88.1	91.4	83.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.4	84.3	79.6	72.5	76.0	67.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.5	5.6	10.2	11.9	8.6	16.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	5,395	2,675	2,720	569,305	274,085	295,220
Without total income	65	20	40	22,960	11,090	11,870
With total income	5,325	2,650	2,680	546,345	262,990	283,355
Percentage with total income	98.7	99.1	98.5	96.0	96.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	610	290	315	76,290	33,600	42,685
$10,000 to $19,999	1,165	510	655	90,940	35,910	55,030
$20,000 to $29,999	595	260	335	75,545	30,190	45,350
$30,000 to $39,999	460	215	245	61,145	27,525	33,615
$40,000 to $49,999	460	225	240	54,395	25,585	28,815
$50,000 to $59,999	380	195	185	43,285	22,010	21,280
$60,000 to $69,999	370	185	185	33,790	18,415	15,380
$70,000 to $79,999	295	160	135	25,620	14,840	10,785
$80,000 to $89,999	255	140	115	20,310	12,000	8,310
$90,000 to $99,999	160	90	70	17,890	9,935	7,955
$100,000 and over	580	380	200	47,135	32,990	14,145
$100,000 to $149,999	435	280	155	31,495	21,285	10,210
$150,000 and over	145	100	40	15,640	11,705	3,930
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,395	2,675	2,720	569,305	274,080	295,220
Without after-tax income	60	25	40	22,820	11,075	11,750
With after-tax income	5,330	2,650	2,680	546,480	263,010	283,470
Percentage with after-tax income	98.8	99.1	98.5	96.0	96.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	615	290	325	78,495	34,095	44,405
$10,000 to $19,999	1,195	525	670	94,915	37,540	57,375
$20,000 to $29,999	690	310	385	87,085	35,630	51,450
$30,000 to $39,999	565	270	290	73,840	34,010	39,825
$40,000 to $49,999	555	265	290	62,220	30,995	31,225
$50,000 to $59,999	480	255	230	45,195	24,755	20,435
$60,000 to $69,999	385	210	175	32,245	18,865	13,380
$70,000 to $79,999	265	155	105	25,335	14,615	10,730
$80,000 and over	565	365	200	47,155	32,505	14,645
$80,000 to $89,999	210	135	80	15,920	10,015	5,900
$90,000 to $99,999	125	85	45	8,965	6,155	2,810
$100,000 and over	225	150	75	22,275	16,340	5,935
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	5,390	2,675	2,720	569,300	274,080	295,220
Without employment income	1,315	590	725	167,060	66,920	100,145
With employment income	4,080	2,080	2,000	402,240	207,165	195,080
Percentage with employment income	75.7	77.8	73.5	70.7	75.6	66.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	360	160	200	58,790	31,295	27,500
$5,000 to $9,999	260	125	140	31,550	13,980	17,575
$10,000 to $19,999	530	230	290	50,755	22,270	28,485
$20,000 to $29,999	415	195	220	41,240	18,010	23,225
$30,000 to $39,999	355	180	175	38,490	16,800	21,690
$40,000 to $49,999	370	175	195	35,925	16,710	19,215
$50,000 to $59,999	335	180	155	31,390	16,360	15,030
$60,000 to $69,999	330	160	170	24,740	13,935	10,805
$70,000 to $79,999	260	140	115	19,800	11,815	7,985
$80,000 and over	865	530	335	69,565	45,990	23,570
$80,000 to $89,999	225	120	105	16,460	9,835	6,625
$90,000 to $99,999	145	85	55	15,620	8,555	7,065
$100,000 and over	490	325	165	37,485	27,600	9,880
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,940	...	...	274,650	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	49,584	...	...	73,694	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,672	...	...	64,647	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,575	...	...	76,665	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,710	...	...	36,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,499	...	...	32,648	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,370	...	...	197,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,923	...	...	93,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,424	...	...	80,982	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,880	...	...	274,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,144	...	...	94,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,257	...	...	78,139	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,590	...	...	76,675	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,301	...	...	46,285	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,808	...	...	38,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,295	...	...	198,100	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,775	...	...	113,188	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,111	...	...	93,372	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,945	...	...	274,650	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	3,680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	3,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	360	...	...	7,405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	335	...	...	9,750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	205	...	...	11,655	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	170	...	...	10,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	10,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	135	...	...	11,495	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	11,240	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	140	...	...	10,770	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	295	...	...	20,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	250	...	...	19,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	240	...	...	17,360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	210	...	...	16,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	165	...	...	14,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	805	...	...	95,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	310	...	...	29,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	165	...	...	20,915	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	180	...	...	24,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	145	...	...	20,515	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,940	...	...	274,650	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	3,915	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	3,345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	360	...	...	7,525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	345	...	...	10,160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	210	...	...	13,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	11,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	12,710	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	175	...	...	13,385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	175	...	...	13,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	200	...	...	13,010	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	360	...	...	24,560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	310	...	...	22,045	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	235	...	...	20,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	200	...	...	18,125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	140	...	...	15,450	...	...
$100,000 and over	515	...	...	72,015	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	225	...	...	28,560	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	125	...	...	17,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	25,475	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,125	...	...	191,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,632	...	...	93,550	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,789	...	...	81,139	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	740	...	...	66,065	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,000	...	...	82,446	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,496	...	...	72,166	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	87,150	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,992	...	...	121,359	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,712	...	...	103,181	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.5	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	33,370	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	32,384	...	...	55,670	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	31,808	...	...	51,361	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,060	...	...	191,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,226	...	...	113,678	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,055	...	...	93,620	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	695	...	...	66,260	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,465	...	...	101,609	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,987	...	...	83,708	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	155	...	...	87,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,275	...	...	141,257	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,905	...	...	114,859	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	160	...	...	33,235	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,566	...	...	67,168	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,616	...	...	58,647	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,130	1,580	1,550	97,265	45,135	52,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,088	36,480	30,784	32,882	34,745	31,578
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,436	33,152	28,523	30,053	31,327	29,170
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,140	1,540	1,595	97,080	44,960	52,125
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,863	48,636	43,190	42,918	44,947	41,168
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,190	40,114	36,335	36,188	37,220	35,298
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,705	2,840	2,870	681,865	331,990	349,875
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,105	1,455	1,650	312,280	146,955	165,330
In the bottom decile	1,330	615	710	63,560	30,605	32,950
In the second decile	685	315	370	61,555	27,055	34,500
In the third decile	410	210	205	61,290	28,490	32,800
In the fourth decile	335	155	175	61,900	29,540	32,355
In the fifth decile	350	160	190	63,980	31,260	32,725
In the top half of the distribution	2,610	1,385	1,225	369,585	185,040	184,545
In the sixth decile	360	185	175	67,020	33,030	33,985
In the seventh decile	440	215	220	71,545	35,425	36,115
In the eighth decile	490	250	240	75,065	37,505	37,560
In the ninth decile	575	315	260	80,725	40,680	40,045
In the top decile	740	420	325	75,230	38,390	36,845
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,710	2,835	2,870	681,865	331,990	349,875
0 to 17 years	360	185	175	136,585	70,290	66,290
0 to 5 years	160	80	80	43,350	22,255	21,100
18 to 64 years	4,680	2,360	2,325	429,675	210,165	219,515
65 years and over	670	295	370	115,610	51,530	64,075
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,670	775	895	92,490	42,445	50,045
0 to 17 years	155	80	75	25,215	12,890	12,325
0 to 5 years	65	30	30	8,595	4,345	4,245
18 to 64 years	1,150	540	615	55,080	25,385	29,695
65 years and over	360	155	210	12,190	4,170	8,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	29.2	27.3	31.2	13.6	12.8	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	43.1	43.2	42.9	18.5	18.3	18.6
0 to 5 years (%)	40.6	37.5	37.5	19.8	19.5	20.1
18 to 64 years (%)	24.6	22.9	26.5	12.8	12.1	13.5
65 years and over (%)	53.7	52.5	56.8	10.5	8.1	12.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,540	715	820	75,135	35,545	39,590
0 to 17 years	125	65	60	19,145	9,800	9,345
0 to 5 years	55	30	25	6,615	3,355	3,260
18 to 64 years	1,155	550	605	48,025	23,070	24,960
65 years and over	265	100	160	7,960	2,675	5,285
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	27.0	25.2	28.6	11.0	10.7	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	34.7	35.1	34.3	14.0	13.9	14.1
0 to 5 years (%)	34.4	37.5	31.3	15.3	15.1	15.5
18 to 64 years (%)	24.7	23.3	26.0	11.2	11.0	11.4
65 years and over (%)	39.6	33.9	43.2	6.9	5.2	8.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,545	2,700	2,845	682,215	332,195	350,025
Official languages	5,375	2,640	2,735	671,165	327,800	343,365
English	5,310	2,610	2,695	670,640	327,540	343,100
French	2,275	1,085	1,190	45,735	19,850	25,880
Non-official languages	1,820	880	935	187,565	89,150	98,410
Aboriginal languages	25	0	15	220	105	115
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	95	55	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	60	35	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	35	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	0	10	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mohawk	0	0	0	95	50	45
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	920	187,350	89,050	98,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	335	195	145	18,995	9,675	9,320
Berber languages	25	0	15	45	25	25
Kabyle	20	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Cushitic languages	95	45	50	1,200	490	710
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	95	40	55
Somali	95	45	50	1,110	455	655
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	220	135	75	17,840	9,200	8,645
Amharic	25	15	0	285	155	130
Arabic	175	105	65	14,630	7,560	7,075
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,760	1,370	1,390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	340	180	165
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	720	380	335
Maltese	0	0	0	300	145	160
Tigrigna	15	10	0	145	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	65	40	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	5,020	2,340	2,680
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	1,035	445	580
Vietnamese	85	40	45	4,025	1,915	2,110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	8,435	3,350	5,085
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cebuano	10	0	0	275	90	180
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Ilocano	0	0	0	560	225	335
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	265	115	150
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	35	7,880	3,135	4,745
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	50
Creole languages	15	10	10	830	400	425
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	85	35	55
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	320	155	160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	430	210	215
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,115	1,190
Kannada	0	0	0	135	75	60
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,100	520	575
Tamil	0	0	0	1,000	475	520
Telugu	0	0	0	220	130	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	850	425	420	130,090	62,025	68,065
Albanian	20	10	15	1,780	885	890
Armenian	0	0	0	465	235	230
Balto-Slavic languages	185	90	90	37,020	17,325	19,695
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,055	430	625
Latvian	0	0	0	410	175	240
Lithuanian	0	0	0	645	255	385
Slavic languages	180	95	90	36,050	16,935	19,115
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bosnian	15	0	10	1,510	775	730
Bulgarian	0	0	0	190	80	105
Croatian	15	0	10	7,970	3,910	4,065
Czech	0	10	0	1,535	700	835
Macedonian	0	0	0	890	405	480
Polish	55	35	20	11,245	4,985	6,260
Russian	80	40	35	3,630	1,740	1,890
Serbian	15	0	10	7,235	3,690	3,550
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	480	240	245
Slovak	10	10	0	745	335	410
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	845	365	480
Ukrainian	10	0	10	3,000	1,220	1,775
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	115	75
Celtic languages	0	10	0	200	85	110
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	70	35	40
Welsh	0	0	0	45	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	80	30	55
Germanic languages	80	50	30	13,170	5,815	7,360
Afrikaans	0	0	0	530	240	290
Danish	0	0	0	335	130	205
Dutch	0	0	10	3,985	1,795	2,185
Frisian	0	0	0	125	65	60
German	75	45	25	8,120	3,575	4,545
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Swedish	10	10	0	285	135	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	75	40	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	20	15	0	2,755	1,460	1,295
Indo-Iranian languages	190	105	85	26,675	13,375	13,300
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	60	21,525	10,780	10,745
Bengali	25	10	15	1,775	865	900
Gujarati	15	15	10	2,470	1,265	1,210
Hindi	45	20	30	6,385	3,220	3,165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	10	15
Konkani	0	0	0	85	30	55
Marathi	0	0	0	200	120	80
Nepali	10	0	10	210	110	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	8,945	4,560	4,380
Sindhi	0	0	0	290	125	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	435	220	215
Urdu	25	15	10	6,940	3,475	3,465
Iranian languages	70	40	30	5,385	2,710	2,680
Kurdish	0	10	0	1,600	830	770
Pashto	0	0	0	380	210	175
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	25	3,625	1,795	1,830
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italic (Romance) languages	410	190	215	51,070	24,265	26,805
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	80	30	45	22,970	10,930	12,040
Portuguese	20	15	10	10,695	5,265	5,425
Romanian	20	0	10	2,670	1,260	1,415
Spanish	300	145	160	16,250	7,525	8,720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	95	65	35
Japanese	30	15	10	870	420	455
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	15	0	10	2,580	1,140	1,440
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	45	65	3,100	1,455	1,645
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	510	240	270
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	0	25
Ewe	0	0	0	55	20	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	55	20	35
Ganda	15	10	10	50	30	20
Igbo	0	0	0	215	145	70
Lingala	25	10	15	375	175	200
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	25	70	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	205	90	110
Shona	0	0	0	330	145	185
Swahili	45	25	20	800	355	450
Wolof	10	0	10	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	225	115	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	595	280	315
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	290	140	145
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	130
Sign languages	10	0	0	955	420	540
American Sign Language	0	0	0	500	160	340
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	260	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	140	175	11,845	5,655	6,195
Chinese languages	310	140	170	11,425	5,425	6,000
Cantonese	130	60	70	4,435	2,050	2,380
Hakka	10	0	10	65	30	35
Mandarin	200	85	110	7,280	3,465	3,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	330	150	180
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	170	85	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	470	220	250
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	425	230	195
Burmese	0	0	0	75	45	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	360	190	175
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	915	440	475
Lao	0	0	0	570	280	290
Thai	10	0	15	455	205	250
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkic languages	25	25	0	1,365	685	685
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	95	50	50
Turkish	25	20	10	1,245	625	620
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	0	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Uralic languages	10	0	10	3,875	1,785	2,085
Estonian	0	0	0	280	135	140
Finnish	0	0	0	200	80	120
Hungarian	10	0	0	3,395	1,570	1,830
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	280	160	115
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,550	2,700	2,845	682,215	332,195	350,025
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,120	2,500	2,615	643,425	313,875	329,555
Canadian citizens aged under 18	300	165	140	130,565	67,240	63,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,815	2,340	2,480	512,860	246,635	266,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	425	200	225	38,785	18,315	20,470
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,545	2,700	2,845	682,215	332,195	350,025
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,985	1,980	2,000	506,095	249,380	256,715
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,410	635	780	168,965	79,035	89,930
Before 1981	175	85	85	65,840	30,430	35,410
1981 to 1990	255	145	115	20,915	10,070	10,840
1991 to 2000	410	185	225	29,910	14,150	15,760
2001 to 2010	375	140	235	35,260	16,290	18,970
2001 to 2005	205	105	105	17,435	8,070	9,360
2006 to 2010	170	35	130	17,825	8,220	9,610
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	195	75	120	17,045	8,095	8,950
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	145	80	65	7,155	3,775	3,375
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,410	630	780	168,965	79,035	89,930
Under 5 years	140	70	70	19,225	9,335	9,895
5 to 14 years	220	120	100	34,205	17,120	17,080
15 to 24 years	265	140	125	40,005	17,490	22,515
25 to 44 years	530	210	320	63,950	29,915	34,040
45 years and over	255	95	160	11,575	5,180	6,400
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,415	630	780	168,970	79,035	89,930
Americas	160	75	85	22,390	9,910	12,480
Brazil	10	0	0	530	235	300
Colombia	0	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
El Salvador	15	10	0	1,620	785	835
Guyana	0	0	10	1,575	660	915
Haiti	10	0	0	225	115	110
Jamaica	15	0	15	3,410	1,530	1,880
Mexico	10	0	10	865	390	475
Peru	0	0	0	390	175	220
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,740	730	1,010
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	20	5,260	2,155	3,105
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	30	4,645	2,110	2,535
Europe	310	140	170	81,665	38,385	43,280
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	10	25	3,030	1,535	1,500
Croatia	0	0	0	5,330	2,650	2,685
France	0	0	0	575	275	300
Germany	10	10	0	3,995	1,705	2,290
Greece	0	0	0	1,525	820	705
Hungary	0	0	0	1,825	860	965
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,075	480	595
Italy	20	15	10	11,415	5,555	5,860
Netherlands	10	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,735
Poland	15	10	15	7,385	3,280	4,105
Portugal	0	0	0	6,115	3,055	3,060
Romania	15	10	10	2,370	1,065	1,310
Russian Federation	20	0	10	1,085	485	605
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	2,065	965	1,100
Ukraine	10	0	10	1,145	495	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	60	55	22,200	10,200	12,005
Other places of birth in Europe	60	25	30	7,140	3,330	3,815
Africa	315	150	165	9,825	4,775	5,045
Algeria	10	0	0	110	60	55
Egypt	25	15	10	1,615	870	745
Ethiopia	20	10	10	365	170	205
Kenya	0	0	0	670	310	365
Morocco	15	0	10	200	115	80
Nigeria	20	10	15	480	235	240
Somalia	60	35	25	600	215	385
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	1,135	520	625
Other places of birth in Africa	150	70	80	4,650	2,295	2,350
Asia	625	275	355	54,460	25,660	28,800
Afghanistan	15	10	0	1,140	550	590
Bangladesh	20	10	15	1,105	540	565
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	55	115	5,550	2,455	3,100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	20	25	915	425	485
India	60	15	40	9,590	4,660	4,935
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	40	30	1,745	860	885
Iraq	10	10	0	5,280	2,650	2,635
Japan	10	0	0	265	90	175
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	15	1,835	800	1,035
Lebanon	20	10	20	1,190	560	625
Pakistan	10	0	10	4,480	2,220	2,255
Philippines	60	25	30	7,745	3,130	4,620
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	875	430	440
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	2,010	1,040	970
Taiwan	10	10	0	330	155	180
Viet Nam	60	30	30	3,125	1,445	1,680
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	25	7,280	3,650	3,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	635	305	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	200	75	120	17,045	8,095	8,945
Americas	25	0	15	2,660	1,375	1,290
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	385	190	195
Cuba	0	0	0	170	95	80
Haiti	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	350	210	140
Mexico	10	0	10	165	75	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	10	700	380	320
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	630	310	320
Europe	20	0	10	2,645	1,290	1,345
France	0	0	0	80	40	40
Germany	0	0	0	90	50	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	100	65	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	180	70	110
Russian Federation	0	0	0	210	85	125
Ukraine	0	0	0	125	35	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	630	335	295
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	1,210	605	605
Africa	70	25	45	2,065	930	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	25	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	160	95	60
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	20	10	15	460	235	230
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	20	40
Ethiopia	0	0	0	80	35	45
Morocco	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nigeria	15	10	15	120	50	75
Somalia	10	0	0	160	65	90
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	45	35
Tunisia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	805	320	485
Asia	75	35	45	9,610	4,475	5,140
Afghanistan	0	10	0	155	75	85
Bangladesh	10	0	10	140	65	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	890	350	540
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	0	15
India	10	10	0	1,430	690	745
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	390	190	200
Iraq	10	10	0	1,240	615	620
Israel	0	0	0	90	35	55
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	205	80	125
Lebanon	0	0	0	195	90	110
Nepal	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	755	350	405
Philippines	0	0	0	1,560	635	925
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	75	30	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,320	715	600
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	10	10	0	80	45	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	150	100	50
Viet Nam	0	0	10	140	65	85
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	630	290	335
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	60	25	35
Australia	0	0	0	40	10	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	25	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,545	2,700	2,845	682,215	332,195	350,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,680	790	890	179,035	84,375	94,660
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,030	555	470	174,420	86,170	88,245
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,840	1,355	1,485	328,760	161,650	167,115
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,255	555	705	105,160	49,590	55,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	565	260	305	44,215	21,695	22,525
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	235	105	135	16,715	10,545	6,175
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	325	155	170	27,500	11,150	16,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	340	120	225	32,075	13,015	19,060
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	345	175	170	27,320	14,155	13,165
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	1,550	725	820
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,545	2,700	2,845	682,220	332,195	350,025
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	225	100	130	13,640	6,525	7,115
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	220	90	130	13,045	6,235	6,810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	115	45	70	9,180	4,410	4,770
Métis	75	35	40	3,710	1,770	1,945
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	155	60	100
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	240	120	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	355	175	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,315	2,600	2,715	668,575	325,665	342,905
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,545	2,700	2,845	682,215	332,195	350,020
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	70	40	35	4,845	2,290	2,555
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,475	2,665	2,810	677,370	329,905	347,465
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,550	2,700	2,845	682,215	332,195	350,025
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	50	20	30	2,640	1,275	1,360
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	50	20	30	2,600	1,265	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	10	15	2,210	1,060	1,145
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	360	195	170
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	30	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	265	115	150	18,035	8,590	9,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	255	105	150	17,700	8,460	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	70	95	13,840	6,680	7,155
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	3,650	1,705	1,950
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	210	75	130
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	340	135	205
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	295	115	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,230	2,570	2,670	661,545	322,325	339,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,545	2,700	2,845	682,215	332,195	350,020
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,490	690	800	127,145	61,700	65,450
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	205	90	115	30,215	15,025	15,190
Chinese	305	135	165	13,560	6,480	7,080
Black	400	180	220	23,700	11,635	12,070
Filipino	65	25	40	10,750	4,600	6,150
Latin American	95	45	50	10,540	4,970	5,570
Arab	135	85	45	12,600	6,680	5,920
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	115	50	60	7,355	3,510	3,850
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	75	50	30	5,680	2,875	2,805
Korean	10	0	10	3,150	1,485	1,665
Japanese	15	0	10	1,550	685	870
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	0	15	3,330	1,575	1,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	30	4,705	2,185	2,525
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	4,055	2,010	2,045	555,070	270,495	284,575
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,545	2,700	2,845	682,215	332,195	350,020
North American Aboriginal origins	315	135	180	20,675	9,870	10,805
First Nations (North American Indian)	190	80	110	16,410	7,885	8,525
Inuit	30	10	20	285	105	180
Métis	100	55	55	4,360	2,025	2,330
Other North American origins	1,335	655	685	166,615	82,155	84,460
Acadian	30	20	10	1,040	570	465
American	85	40	40	8,305	4,000	4,300
Canadian	1,280	625	660	160,195	79,000	81,200
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	465	180	285
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Ontarian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Québécois	0	0	0	155	75	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	60	30	30
European origins	3,680	1,830	1,845	501,130	243,250	257,875
British Isles origins	2,470	1,235	1,230	306,300	147,855	158,450
Channel Islander	0	0	0	105	50	60
Cornish	10	0	0	45	10	30
English	1,300	700	610	178,825	86,030	92,800
Irish	1,235	595	645	120,765	56,930	63,835
Manx	0	0	0	170	75	95
Scottish	1,060	555	505	133,495	63,870	69,625
Welsh	115	55	60	13,925	6,530	7,395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	215	75	140	21,095	9,715	11,375
French origins	1,125	540	585	58,240	27,645	30,600
Alsatian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	1,125	545	585	58,175	27,615	30,560
Western European origins (except French origins)	720	335	385	100,565	49,295	51,260
Austrian	25	15	10	4,780	2,325	2,460
Bavarian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Belgian	35	10	25	2,240	1,155	1,085
Dutch	180	70	110	33,685	16,620	17,065
Flemish	10	0	0	210	130	75
Frisian	0	0	0	170	95	70
German	475	220	255	65,560	31,920	33,640
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swiss	30	10	15	2,215	1,045	1,175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	65	30	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	215	120	95	12,685	5,910	6,775
Danish	55	35	20	3,265	1,515	1,755
Finnish	25	15	10	2,545	1,245	1,300
Icelandic	15	10	10	570	280	295
Norwegian	55	30	25	2,675	1,210	1,470
Swedish	70	40	30	3,700	1,660	2,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	10	705	350	350
Eastern European origins	565	265	305	91,230	43,650	47,580
Bulgarian	10	0	10	665	310	355
Byelorussian	0	0	0	340	115	230
Czech	25	15	0	3,320	1,680	1,640
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	1,245	520	725
Estonian	0	0	0	890	415	480
Hungarian	70	30	40	14,260	6,840	7,420
Latvian	0	0	0	1,280	645	635
Lithuanian	20	15	0	2,625	1,195	1,425
Moldovan	10	0	10	65	35	35
Polish	225	120	100	37,935	18,150	19,785
Romanian	60	35	25	5,740	2,685	3,055
Russian	115	45	65	8,215	3,945	4,270
Slovak	0	10	0	2,840	1,410	1,435
Ukrainian	185	65	125	26,580	12,670	13,910
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	360	160	200
Southern European origins	575	290	285	134,490	67,215	67,275
Albanian	30	10	20	1,900	940	960
Bosnian	25	0	20	2,305	1,125	1,180
Catalan	0	0	0	30	25	0
Croatian	30	10	20	12,730	6,420	6,310
Cypriot	10	0	0	170	80	95
Greek	55	25	30	6,495	3,400	3,090
Italian	295	180	120	74,490	37,290	37,195
Kosovar	10	0	0	305	145	155
Macedonian	10	0	10	1,665	870	790
Maltese	10	0	15	1,660	835	825
Montenegrin	10	0	0	225	135	90
Portuguese	60	30	25	19,560	9,890	9,670
Serbian	30	10	20	9,090	4,750	4,345
Sicilian	0	0	0	655	285	375
Slovenian	0	0	10	2,665	1,310	1,360
Spanish	75	45	35	9,025	4,060	4,965
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,625	845	775
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	80	45	35
Other European origins	60	25	35	3,440	1,680	1,760
Basque	0	10	0	65	45	15
Jewish	45	10	30	1,915	905	1,010
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	315	150	165
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	105	80
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	1,020	500	515
Caribbean origins	110	40	70	16,295	7,760	8,530
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	130	55	80
Barbadian	10	0	10	875	415	460
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	70	65
Carib	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cuban	25	10	15	1,020	470	545
Dominican	0	0	0	480	240	240
Grenadian	10	0	10	495	235	265
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	400	185	215
Jamaican	25	0	25	9,375	4,430	4,945
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	25	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	145	80	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	20	2,380	1,155	1,225
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	265	145	120
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	1,415	605	810
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	510	235	270
Latin, Central and South American origins	95	35	50	14,970	7,135	7,835
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	530	260	275
Arawak	0	0	0	80	30	50
Argentinian	0	0	0	465	250	215
Belizean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Brazilian	0	10	0	715	315	405
Chilean	10	0	10	630	300	330
Colombian	10	0	10	2,850	1,380	1,465
Costa Rican	0	0	0	120	50	70
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	395	195	195
Guatemalan	10	0	10	850	410	440
Guyanese	15	0	10	2,250	1,125	1,130
Hispanic	0	0	0	275	120	155
Honduran	0	0	0	265	105	150
Maya	0	0	0	160	65	95
Mexican	10	10	0	1,840	885	960
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	350	150	200
Panamanian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	10	0	0	565	290	275
Salvadorean	10	10	10	2,220	1,095	1,130
Uruguayan	10	0	10	120	60	55
Venezuelan	10	0	0	440	180	260
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	775	335	440
African origins	510	260	250	18,055	8,965	9,090
Central and West African origins	75	35	40	3,655	1,845	1,810
Akan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Angolan	0	0	0	145	70	75
Ashanti	0	0	0	40	30	15
Beninese	0	0	0	15	0	20
Burkinabe	0	0	0	25	20	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	160	85	75
Chadian	0	0	0	275	125	150
Congolese	30	15	15	760	380	375
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	20	10	10	985	500	485
Guinean	0	0	0	65	25	40
Ibo	0	0	0	75	55	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Liberian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	955	525	430
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	10	30
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	70	35	30
Togolese	0	0	0	20	10	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	35	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	155	50	105
North African origins	120	75	45	4,010	2,155	1,860
Algerian	0	0	0	210	115	100
Berber	40	20	20	80	35	35
Coptic	0	0	0	45	30	10
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	40	30	10	2,405	1,290	1,120
Libyan	10	10	0	140	85	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	365	205	160
Sudanese	15	10	0	705	400	310
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	65	70
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	100	40	60
Southern and East African origins	270	140	135	5,230	2,480	2,745
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	85	45	40
Burundian	75	25	45	85	40	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eritrean	10	10	10	190	85	110
Ethiopian	20	10	0	480	235	245
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	350	150	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	85	40	50
Oromo	0	0	0	60	45	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	150
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	110	55	55	1,270	540	730
South African	15	10	10	1,290	605	685
Tanzanian	0	0	0	135	50	85
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	140	80	60
Zambian	0	0	10	105	55	55
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	405	200	210
Zulu	0	0	0	80	50	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	15	345	175	170
Other African origins	50	20	30	5,465	2,610	2,855
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	825	385	435
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	15	30	4,695	2,255	2,435
Asian origins	1,045	505	540	96,620	46,725	49,895
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	285	180	100	25,625	12,965	12,660
Afghan	15	10	0	1,740	860	885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	15	15	3,135	1,640	1,495
Armenian	15	10	0	1,335	680	655
Assyrian	0	0	0	2,090	1,040	1,050
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	45	55
Georgian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hazara	0	0	0	45	30	10
Iranian	80	45	35	2,825	1,450	1,375
Iraqi	10	10	0	3,795	1,920	1,875
Israeli	10	0	0	395	220	175
Jordanian	0	0	0	635	320	315
Kazakh	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kurd	0	0	0	1,490	750	740
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	20	35	2,885	1,345	1,535
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,125	1,110	1,010
Pashtun	0	0	0	110	60	55
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	130	70	65
Syrian	25	15	10	2,040	1,050	995
Tajik	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turk	40	30	10	1,765	865	900
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	285	145	135
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	755	350	405
South Asian origins	225	105	120	31,585	15,695	15,895
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	935	455	485
Bengali	0	0	0	435	230	205
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
East Indian	140	60	85	22,450	11,205	11,250
Goan	0	0	0	130	55	70
Gujarati	0	0	0	130	50	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	110	45	65
Nepali	0	0	0	185	100	85
Pakistani	40	20	10	4,890	2,450	2,450
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,715	860	860
Sinhalese	0	10	0	195	105	90
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	1,205	540	665
Tamil	0	0	0	170	85	85
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	1,255	630	625
East and Southeast Asian origins	540	225	315	40,300	18,545	21,755
Burmese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	15	1,470	685	785
Chinese	325	145	185	17,075	8,005	9,075
Filipino	80	30	55	11,700	5,090	6,610
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	260	80	175
Japanese	15	10	15	2,085	960	1,135
Karen	0	0	0	380	205	180
Korean	10	0	10	3,205	1,525	1,685
Laotian	0	0	0	840	375	465
Malaysian	0	0	0	235	105	135
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	200	90	115
Thai	25	10	20	565	240	320
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	45	45	4,795	2,310	2,485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	135	70	65
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	535	235	300
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	535	235	305
Oceania origins	10	10	0	1,230	600	630
Australian	10	0	10	765	375	390
New Zealander	0	0	0	225	125	105
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	270	120	145
Fijian	0	0	0	100	35	65
Hawaiian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Maori	0	0	0	45	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	35	30	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	55	10	45
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,885	...	...	274,775	...	...
Owner	870	...	...	189,580	...	...
Renter	3,015	...	...	85,200	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,885	...	...	274,780	...	...
Condominium	1,340	...	...	37,300	...	...
Not condominium	2,535	...	...	237,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,880	...	...	274,775	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	1,345	...	...
1 bedroom	2,525	...	...	36,700	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,060	...	...	59,260	...	...
3 bedrooms	140	...	...	109,855	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	35	...	...	67,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,880	...	...	274,775	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,275	...	...	66,215	...	...
5 rooms	345	...	...	38,665	...	...
6 rooms	145	...	...	42,530	...	...
7 rooms	60	...	...	40,225	...	...
8 or more rooms	50	...	...	87,145	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,880	...	...	274,775	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,840	...	...	270,880	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	3,895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,880	...	...	274,780	...	...
Suitable	3,710	...	...	261,960	...	...
Not suitable	165	...	...	12,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,880	...	...	274,780	...	...
1960 or before	700	...	...	82,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,025	...	...	83,245	...	...
1981 to 1990	390	...	...	34,075	...	...
1991 to 2000	410	...	...	30,470	...	...
2001 to 2005	335	...	...	16,705	...	...
2006 to 2010	345	...	...	14,640	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	670	...	...	13,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,880	...	...	274,780	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,565	...	...	257,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	320	...	...	17,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,880	...	...	274,775	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,020	...	...	159,645	...	...
2 household maintainers	785	...	...	108,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	75	...	...	6,530	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,885	...	...	274,780	...	...
15 to 24 years	375	...	...	5,840	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,285	...	...	34,880	...	...
35 to 44 years	610	...	...	45,575	...	...
45 to 54 years	565	...	...	57,910	...	...
55 to 64 years	530	...	...	55,160	...	...
65 to 74 years	325	...	...	40,190	...	...
75 to 84 years	150	...	...	24,830	...	...
85 years and over	30	...	...	10,395	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,875	...	...	274,535	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,520	...	...	203,915	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,355	...	...	70,620	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,160	...	...	62,135	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	870	...	...	189,530	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.3	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.7	...	...	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,780	...	...	1,281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,845	...	...	1,405	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	390,774	...	...	401,359	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	425,525	...	...	472,708	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,015	...	...	85,200	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	32.7	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.0	...	...	45.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	970	...	...	945	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,260	2,555	2,705	569,685	274,320	295,365
No certificate, diploma or degree	445	200	235	102,440	50,715	51,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,070	525	545	158,585	77,600	80,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,745	1,825	1,920	308,660	146,010	162,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	200	85	110	35,855	24,950	10,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	125	40	80	17,020	9,995	7,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	70	45	30	18,830	14,955	3,880
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	780	335	445	129,425	55,580	73,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	35	20	11,135	4,930	6,205
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,710	1,375	1,335	132,250	60,540	71,700
Bachelor's degree	1,530	745	785	89,105	39,280	49,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	115	55	60	8,700	3,775	4,925
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	25	30	4,220	2,260	1,955
Master's degree	875	465	410	25,280	12,100	13,175
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	85	45	4,950	3,125	1,830
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,900	1,935	1,965	367,860	178,190	189,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	190	95	95	38,575	21,090	17,485
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	650	320	335	91,615	47,020	44,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,060	1,525	1,540	237,670	110,075	127,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	170	65	105	23,630	16,395	7,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	100	30	70	11,495	6,795	4,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	65	35	30	12,135	9,600	2,535
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	640	275	365	100,695	43,530	57,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	25	15	7,710	3,400	4,310
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,220	1,160	1,060	105,640	46,745	58,890
Bachelor's degree	1,180	595	585	70,550	30,390	40,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	110	50	60	6,815	2,765	4,055
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	30	25	3,455	1,720	1,735
Master's degree	775	425	355	20,965	9,615	11,345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	65	40	3,860	2,260	1,600
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,260	2,550	2,705	569,685	274,315	295,370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,515	725	790	261,025	128,310	132,715
Education	85	15	70	18,870	4,615	14,250
13. Education	85	15	70	18,870	4,615	14,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	165	55	110	12,430	5,755	6,675
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	25	0	2,330	1,715	610
50. Visual and performing arts	140	35	110	10,105	4,040	6,065
Humanities	330	180	155	18,475	7,055	11,425
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	20	25	1,620	290	1,325
23. English language and literature/letters	80	40	45	5,060	1,505	3,555
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	35	30	4,440	1,640	2,800
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	95	35	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	10	1,350	785	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,475	875	600
54. History	60	40	20	3,435	1,790	1,640
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	1,005	135	875
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,020	480	535	40,255	13,335	26,915
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	20	10	315	75	245
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	50	90	4,410	1,890	2,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	10	10	7,080	450	6,630
22. Legal professions and studies	190	85	105	5,125	1,620	3,510
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	915	160	755
42. Psychology	105	35	75	5,690	1,460	4,230
45. Social sciences	515	280	230	16,720	7,690	9,025
Business, management and public administration	720	345	375	61,760	25,780	35,980
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	105	10	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	100	65	35	5,350	900	4,450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	615	280	335	56,315	24,865	31,445
Physical and life sciences and technologies	195	115	80	13,210	6,735	6,475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	45	55	5,715	2,435	3,280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	25	15	2,620	1,160	1,465
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	160	55	105
40. Physical sciences	60	50	15	4,020	2,830	1,195
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	690	255	435
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	220	130	90	11,555	7,285	4,275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	155	120	35	8,650	5,870	2,775
25. Library science	45	0	45	805	95	715
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	1,900	1,180	720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	145	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	385	295	100	60,425	55,085	5,335
04. Architecture and related services	40	10	35	2,765	2,030	735
14. Engineering	220	170	50	13,325	11,065	2,255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	55	50	0	14,635	13,020	1,615
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	35	30	0	10,775	10,540	230
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	15	10	11,290	11,060	235
48. Precision production	10	10	0	7,625	7,375	260
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	60	30	35	4,160	2,420	1,740
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	20	10	2,660	1,490	1,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	0	20	1,500	935	565
Health and related fields	375	100	270	49,710	9,400	40,310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	10	25	4,720	2,245	2,475
51. Health professions and related programs	310	70	230	43,570	6,400	37,170
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	1,420	755	665
Personal, protective and transportation services	185	90	90	17,740	8,535	9,205
12. Personal and culinary services	105	40	65	9,980	2,460	7,515
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	75	55	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	75	65	0
43. Security and protective services	60	40	25	5,270	3,770	1,500
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	10	0	2,345	2,175	165
Other	0	0	0	60	10	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	10	55
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,900	1,935	1,965	367,865	178,190	189,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	840	415	425	130,190	68,115	62,075
Education	75	15	60	13,415	3,185	10,220
13. Education	80	15	60	13,410	3,190	10,225
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	135	55	85	9,645	4,440	5,205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	1,680	1,245	440
50. Visual and performing arts	115	30	85	7,960	3,195	4,765
Humanities	265	160	105	13,820	5,065	8,755
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	25	1,320	240	1,080
23. English language and literature/letters	65	35	30	3,775	1,095	2,680
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	35	15	3,330	1,190	2,140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	75	15	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	0	975	555	410
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,035	595	445
54. History	55	40	15	2,540	1,290	1,250
55. French language and literature/letters	0	10	0	770	90	680
Social and behavioural sciences and law	825	410	420	32,090	10,260	21,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	0	255	55	205
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	45	70	3,760	1,580	2,185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	5,450	305	5,145
22. Legal professions and studies	170	70	100	4,360	1,215	3,145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	750	125	630
42. Psychology	75	20	55	4,445	1,080	3,370
45. Social sciences	420	250	175	13,070	5,910	7,165
Business, management and public administration	610	290	325	48,730	19,995	28,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	95	15	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	60	25	4,400	725	3,670
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	515	225	295	44,235	19,255	24,980
Physical and life sciences and technologies	145	90	60	10,010	4,820	5,190
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	40	40	4,445	1,820	2,625
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	15	10	1,955	840	1,120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	50	85
40. Physical sciences	40	35	10	2,975	1,955	1,020
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	510	160	350
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	195	115	85	9,955	6,395	3,560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	140	105	35	7,785	5,325	2,460
25. Library science	45	0	45	525	65	460
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	1,460	875	585
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	180	125	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	310	225	80	44,610	40,125	4,485
04. Architecture and related services	35	10	25	2,230	1,630	600
14. Engineering	175	130	45	10,300	8,305	1,990
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	40	0	11,065	9,725	1,340
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	20	20	10	7,385	7,185	200
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	10	0	8,375	8,220	155
48. Precision production	15	15	0	5,245	5,055	190
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	20	35	3,295	1,835	1,465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	15	10	2,055	1,080	985
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	10	25	1,240	755	485
Health and related fields	295	95	205	38,365	7,385	30,985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	0	20	3,770	1,795	1,980
51. Health professions and related programs	235	65	175	33,440	5,025	28,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	1,155	570	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	150	65	85	13,685	6,565	7,120
12. Personal and culinary services	90	35	55	7,545	1,810	5,735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	35	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	45	20	30	4,190	2,960	1,230
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	10	10	1,855	1,720	135
Other	0	0	0	60	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	10	50
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,260	2,550	2,705	569,685	274,320	295,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,510	725	785	261,020	128,310	132,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,745	1,830	1,920	308,660	146,005	162,650
Location of study inside Canada	3,130	1,495	1,630	257,580	120,720	136,860
Same as province or territory of residence	2,535	1,185	1,355	243,090	113,760	129,335
Different than province or territory of residence	590	315	280	14,490	6,960	7,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	620	330	290	51,075	25,290	25,790
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	70	45	8,710	4,375	4,340
Philippines	25	0	15	3,370	1,145	2,225
India	15	10	0	4,250	2,090	2,160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	65	30	7,055	4,030	3,025
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	30	2,085	915	1,170
France	45	20	25	285	145	135
Other	270	140	135	25,320	12,585	12,735
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,900	1,935	1,965	367,860	178,185	189,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	840	415	425	130,195	68,115	62,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,060	1,520	1,540	237,670	110,075	127,600
Location of study inside Canada	2,550	1,250	1,295	200,595	92,625	107,975
Same as province or territory of residence	2,045	985	1,055	190,195	87,625	102,570
Different than province or territory of residence	500	265	235	10,405	5,000	5,405
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	515	270	245	37,075	17,450	19,630
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	50	40	6,845	3,295	3,550
Philippines	20	10	10	2,800	940	1,850
India	10	0	10	3,370	1,600	1,775
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	60	25	3,025	1,620	1,405
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,710	735	975
France	50	20	25	240	125	115
Other	245	125	120	19,095	9,130	9,965
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	5,260	2,555	2,710	569,685	274,320	295,365
In the labour force	3,830	1,925	1,905	365,200	187,380	177,815
Employed	3,565	1,805	1,760	340,555	174,140	166,420
Unemployed	265	120	140	24,640	13,245	11,400
Not in the labour force	1,430	625	800	204,485	86,940	117,550
Participation rate	72.8	75.3	70.3	64.1	68.3	60.2
Employment rate	67.8	70.6	64.9	59.8	63.5	56.3
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.2	7.3	6.7	7.1	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	5,260	2,555	2,705	569,685	274,320	295,365
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,370	600	770	193,770	82,315	111,460
Worked	3,890	1,950	1,940	375,915	192,005	183,905
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,210	1,165	1,040	198,640	110,470	88,165
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,685	785	900	177,270	81,535	95,740
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	44.9	44.0	43.2	43.6	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,830	1,925	1,905	365,200	187,380	177,815
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	70	35	40	7,945	3,990	3,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,760	1,890	1,870	357,260	183,395	173,865
Employee	3,520	1,765	1,760	321,260	161,040	160,225
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	235	125	110	35,995	22,355	13,645
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,835	1,925	1,910	365,200	187,380	177,815
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	75	35	40	7,945	3,990	3,955
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,760	1,890	1,865	357,255	183,390	173,860
0 Management occupations	370	205	165	39,985	24,415	15,570
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	785	365	420	53,645	16,590	37,050
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	455	355	100	22,935	18,360	4,580
3 Health occupations	200	55	145	27,140	5,310	21,830
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	865	390	480	44,425	14,140	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	210	85	125	10,780	5,010	5,770
6 Sales and service occupations	740	335	410	87,165	37,030	50,135
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	85	85	10	46,825	44,025	2,800
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	25	20	0	4,900	3,820	1,080
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	0	19,460	14,695	4,765
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,830	1,925	1,910	365,200	187,385	177,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	75	35	40	7,945	3,990	3,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,755	1,890	1,865	357,255	183,395	173,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	10	0	2,125	1,250	870
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	455	385	75
22 Utilities	0	0	10	1,900	1,425	475
23 Construction	85	80	10	23,305	20,400	2,910
31-33 Manufacturing	40	25	10	41,830	31,870	9,965
41 Wholesale trade	50	40	10	16,555	11,350	5,205
44-45 Retail trade	275	80	190	43,235	19,900	23,335
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	50	35	10	14,520	10,595	3,920
51 Information and cultural industries	160	100	55	8,040	4,720	3,320
52 Finance and insurance	120	70	50	17,070	7,315	9,755
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	25	15	0	6,915	3,490	3,430
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	500	260	235	23,950	13,340	10,610
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	735	345	395
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	175	105	70	17,235	9,940	7,290
61 Educational services	300	145	155	32,030	10,175	21,850
62 Health care and social assistance	300	90	205	45,560	8,125	37,435
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	75	20	55	6,360	3,405	2,955
72 Accommodation and food services	325	155	170	24,190	9,750	14,440
81 Other services (except public administration)	200	100	100	14,670	6,795	7,870
91 Public administration	1,070	555	515	16,570	8,815	7,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,565	1,800	1,765	340,555	174,140	166,415
Worked at home	150	90	65	21,700	10,635	11,060
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	1,430	1,040	390
No fixed workplace address	205	135	70	35,445	25,500	9,945
Worked at usual place	3,205	1,570	1,630	281,985	136,955	145,025
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,200	1,575	1,625	281,985	136,960	145,025
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,975	1,450	1,525	167,285	73,580	93,700
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	15,140	7,110	8,030
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	10	20	98,935	55,925	43,005
Commute to a different province or territory	205	110	90	625	340	285
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,410	1,710	1,700	317,430	162,460	154,970
Car, truck, van - as a driver	710	440	270	242,665	129,200	113,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	50	20	30	21,800	9,665	12,130
Public transit	820	385	435	33,255	14,290	18,965
Walked	1,620	770	850	13,975	5,870	8,105
Bicycle	180	90	90	2,975	2,090	885
Other method	25	10	20	2,760	1,340	1,420
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,405	1,705	1,700	317,430	162,460	154,970
Less than 15 minutes	1,025	500	530	73,625	32,505	41,120
15 to 29 minutes	1,515	790	725	116,775	56,540	60,235
30 to 44 minutes	540	265	270	59,925	32,655	27,275
45 to 59 minutes	185	80	105	27,965	16,540	11,425
60 minutes and over	145	80	65	39,145	24,225	14,920
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,405	1,710	1,700	317,430	162,460	154,970
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	60	40	20	25,470	19,000	6,465
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	275	140	130	56,170	34,695	21,470
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	790	370	425	80,795	39,055	41,740
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,315	660	660	66,670	26,485	40,185
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	500	245	260	35,170	14,725	20,450
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	470	260	205	53,155	28,500	24,655
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,955	1,970	1,985	387,430	197,705	189,720
Single responses	3,760	1,905	1,860	383,985	196,120	187,865
Official languages	3,730	1,885	1,845	381,925	194,975	186,950
English	3,625	1,845	1,780	380,400	194,605	185,795
French	100	40	60	1,525	370	1,150
Non-official languages	30	20	15	2,060	1,140	915
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	2,060	1,140	915
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	85	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	140	85	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	130	80	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	55	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	35	25	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	0	1,050	585	465
Albanian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	345	200	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	335	195	140
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	20	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	90	45	55
Russian	0	0	10	40	15	20
Serbian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	255	145	110
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	220	120	100
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	115	70	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	55	25	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	380	195	180
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	160	105	50
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	195	75	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	30	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	115	50	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	475	285	190
Chinese languages	10	10	0	465	280	180
Cantonese	0	0	0	200	135	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	245	135	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	70	125	3,445	1,590	1,855
English and French	190	65	120	1,055	375	680
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,340	1,195	1,145
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,950	1,975	1,980	387,430	197,710	189,720
None	2,815	1,435	1,385	372,900	190,900	181,995
English	110	50	65	1,940	725	1,215
French	955	455	505	4,875	1,945	2,930
Non-official language	40	20	15	7,445	4,000	3,450
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	40	20	20	7,425	3,985	3,440
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	20	0	10
French and non-official language	30	20	15	245	130	110
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,505	2,680	2,825	675,160	328,565	346,595
Non-movers	4,115	1,970	2,145	595,410	289,250	306,165
Movers	1,390	715	675	79,745	39,320	40,430
Non-migrants	990	505	485	48,145	23,630	24,515
Migrants	405	210	190	31,600	15,685	15,910
Internal migrants	315	160	160	25,750	12,595	13,155
Intraprovincial migrants	180	105	75	23,510	11,430	12,070
Interprovincial migrants	135	55	85	2,245	1,165	1,080
External migrants	85	55	30	5,850	3,090	2,760
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,430	2,655	2,770	646,290	313,745	332,545
Non-movers	1,860	915	945	411,725	199,690	212,035
Movers	3,565	1,740	1,830	234,565	114,055	120,505
Non-migrants	2,095	1,020	1,075	136,775	66,430	70,340
Migrants	1,475	720	755	97,795	47,630	50,165
Internal migrants	1,135	525	605	78,190	37,760	40,425
Intraprovincial migrants	615	280	335	72,040	34,790	37,245
Interprovincial migrants	520	245	275	6,150	2,970	3,185
External migrants	340	195	150	19,605	9,870	9,735