Census Profile, 2016 Census
5050038.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Kitchener [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	5050038.00 Ontario [Census tract]			Kitchener Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , 5050038.00 [Census tract], Ontario  Map : 5050038.00 [Census tract], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitchener [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,883	...	...	470,015	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	4,995	...	...	446,295r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	17.8	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,381	...	...	191,637	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,943	...	...	181,511	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13,583.5	...	...	1,745.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.43	...	...	269.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,880	2,960	2,920	470,010	231,990	238,025
0 to 14 years	315	165	150	81,770	41,770	39,995
0 to 4 years	140	65	75	26,100	13,390	12,710
5 to 9 years	105	55	50	28,040	14,330	13,710
10 to 14 years	70	45	25	27,620	14,050	13,575
15 to 64 years	4,835	2,465	2,360	321,695	160,345	161,350
15 to 19 years	125	65	60	29,160	14,930	14,230
20 to 24 years	615	270	345	35,985	18,785	17,200
25 to 29 years	1,045	490	550	34,365	17,400	16,960
30 to 34 years	795	440	360	32,910	16,370	16,540
35 to 39 years	515	280	240	31,080	15,340	15,740
40 to 44 years	385	190	200	31,575	15,450	16,120
45 to 49 years	330	195	135	32,925	16,180	16,745
50 to 54 years	370	205	165	35,495	17,525	17,970
55 to 59 years	355	185	175	31,780	15,700	16,080
60 to 64 years	295	155	145	26,420	12,665	13,765
65 years and over	735	330	405	66,550	29,880	36,675
65 to 69 years	235	130	110	21,945	10,475	11,470
70 to 74 years	190	75	120	15,530	7,170	8,360
75 to 79 years	140	50	90	11,565	5,335	6,225
80 to 84 years	95	40	50	8,515	3,650	4,865
85 years and over	75	30	45	8,995	3,250	5,750
85 to 89 years	55	20	35	5,665	2,130	3,530
90 to 94 years	15	5	10	2,720	995	1,730
95 to 99 years	0	0	5	530	120	420
100 years and over	0	0	0	75	5	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	5.4	5.6	5.1	17.4	18.0	16.8
15 to 64 years	82.2	83.3	80.8	68.4	69.1	67.8
65 years and over	12.5	11.1	13.9	14.2	12.9	15.4
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.5	1.9	1.4	2.4
Average age of the population	40.3	40.1	40.5	39.1	38.1	40.0
Median age of the population	35.4	35.7	35.0	38.3	37.1	39.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,940	...	...	181,510	...	...
Single-detached house	50	...	...	95,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,145	...	...	21,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	750	...	...	63,785	...	...
Semi-detached house	25	...	...	11,140	...	...
Row house	70	...	...	21,885	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	5,580	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	610	...	...	24,915	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	270	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,940	...	...	181,510	...	...
1 person	2,575	...	...	45,985	...	...
2 persons	1,100	...	...	59,700	...	...
3 persons	180	...	...	30,315	...	...
4 persons	50	...	...	29,105	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	16,405	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,710	...	...	463,210	...	...
Average household size	1.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	5,565	2,795	2,765	388,250	190,220	198,030
Married or living common law	1,925	995	925	222,075	110,910	111,170
Married	1,055	535	515	186,790	93,295	93,500
Living common law	870	460	405	35,280	17,615	17,670
Not married and not living common law	3,640	1,795	1,845	166,170	79,315	86,865
Never married	2,735	1,435	1,305	112,005	61,395	50,610
Separated	185	90	95	12,230	5,155	7,070
Divorced	515	240	280	22,545	8,670	13,870
Widowed	205	35	170	19,395	4,090	15,310
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,095	...	...	131,175	...	...
2 persons	890	...	...	62,065	...	...
3 persons	145	...	...	29,540	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	28,020	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	11,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,090	...	...	131,175	...	...
Total couple families	920	...	...	108,810	...	...
Married couples	480	...	...	91,170	...	...
Common-law couples	435	...	...	17,635	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	175	...	...	22,365	...	...
Female parent	150	...	...	17,890	...	...
Male parent	25	...	...	4,475	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	920	...	...	108,810	...	...
Couples without children	745	...	...	48,910	...	...
Couples with children	165	...	...	59,900	...	...
1 child	115	...	...	22,835	...	...
2 children	35	...	...	26,130	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	10,940	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	175	...	...	22,370	...	...
1 child	140	...	...	13,150	...	...
2 children	25	...	...	6,700	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	2,515	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,225	1,620	1,600	76,580	38,460	38,120
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,945	...	...	181,515	...	...
One-census-family households	1,075	...	...	123,100	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	745	...	...	45,685	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	330	...	...	77,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	3,960	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,860	...	...	54,455	...	...
One-person households	2,575	...	...	45,985	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	285	...	...	8,465	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,840	2,920	2,920	465,000	229,970	235,030
English only	3,360	1,730	1,635	424,630	212,640	211,990
French only	70	30	45	205	75	130
English and French	2,220	1,090	1,130	31,710	13,820	17,895
Neither English nor French	185	70	120	8,455	3,435	5,020
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,840	2,920	2,920	465,000	229,970	235,030
English	4,810	2,450	2,360	448,830	222,860	225,970
French	740	355	385	5,345	2,525	2,815
English and French	105	45	60	2,520	1,215	1,305
Neither English nor French	185	65	115	8,305	3,365	4,935
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	790	375	415	6,605	3,140	3,470
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.5	12.8	14.2	1.4	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,840	2,920	2,920	465,000	229,970	235,035
Single responses	5,615	2,815	2,795	455,495	225,285	230,205
Official languages	4,160	2,180	1,985	342,995	170,445	172,555
English	3,515	1,865	1,655	337,555	167,845	169,715
French	650	315	330	5,440	2,595	2,840
Non-official languages	1,450	635	815	112,500	54,845	57,655
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	20	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,440	635	810	112,470	54,835	57,635
Afro-Asiatic languages	255	125	135	9,805	4,970	4,835
Berber languages	5	5	5	25	10	10
Kabyle	10	0	5	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	70	30	45	1,205	580	630
Bilen	5	5	5	100	55	45
Oromo	5	0	0	85	40	45
Somali	65	30	35	985	460	525
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	180	90	85	8,570	4,375	4,200
Amharic	25	10	10	795	375	415
Arabic	135	65	70	6,465	3,355	3,110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	285	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hebrew	5	5	0	115	60	50
Maltese	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tigrigna	15	10	5	775	370	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	20	3,870	1,870	2,000
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	255	120	135
Vietnamese	35	15	15	3,615	1,755	1,860
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	5	35	2,150	775	1,375
Bikol	0	0	5	10	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	110	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	40	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	5	115	40	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	165	65	100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	5	20	1,655	595	1,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	25	10	15	155	80	75
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	25
Dravidian languages	35	15	20	1,745	945	805
Kannada	0	0	0	85	50	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	600	315	285
Tamil	30	10	20	725	395	335
Telugu	0	0	0	315	180	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	460	220	245
Indo-European languages	590	285	305	74,005	36,130	37,875
Albanian	5	0	5	950	500	455
Armenian	10	5	0	625	315	310
Balto-Slavic languages	170	75	95	17,575	8,445	9,130
Baltic languages	0	0	5	160	75	80
Latvian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Lithuanian	0	0	5	85	35	45
Slavic languages	165	75	95	17,415	8,365	9,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	5	0	5	525	265	260
Bulgarian	10	0	10	150	75	75
Croatian	10	5	5	2,005	1,010	990
Czech	10	5	5	700	325	370
Macedonian	0	0	0	245	120	125
Polish	40	20	25	4,925	2,295	2,625
Russian	55	30	30	1,730	800	935
Serbian	15	5	10	4,925	2,465	2,460
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	500	240	265
Slovak	0	0	0	530	240	295
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	230	115	110
Ukrainian	10	0	5	740	310	425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	100	100
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	35	25	15	9,735	4,485	5,245
Afrikaans	0	0	0	90	50	40
Danish	0	0	0	150	70	80
Dutch	5	5	5	1,390	630	760
Frisian	0	0	5	25	15	10
German	25	15	10	7,910	3,640	4,270
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	10	5	5	1,285	635	650
Indo-Iranian languages	170	85	85	19,185	9,910	9,280
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	50	13,880	7,165	6,715
Bengali	35	15	20	905	485	410
Gujarati	5	0	0	2,750	1,420	1,335
Hindi	20	5	10	1,520	830	685
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	20
Marathi	0	0	0	150	75	80
Nepali	0	0	0	255	135	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	4,575	2,315	2,260
Sindhi	5	0	0	235	110	125
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	240	125	120
Urdu	15	5	5	3,180	1,635	1,550
Iranian languages	75	35	40	5,100	2,645	2,455
Kurdish	0	0	0	630	345	285
Pashto	0	0	0	1,015	535	480
Persian (Farsi)	75	35	35	3,460	1,765	1,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	210	105	110
Italic (Romance) languages	190	95	100	24,620	11,825	12,795
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	30	15	10	1,760	920	835
Portuguese	30	15	10	9,350	4,445	4,900
Romanian	25	10	15	5,280	2,545	2,735
Spanish	115	50	65	8,220	3,905	4,315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	0	5	405	155	250
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	30	10	20	2,055	990	1,065
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	65	25	45	650	305	345
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	60	35	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	5	0	15	15	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	10
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	5	5	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	10	15	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	35	15	20
Shona	5	0	5	90	40	50
Swahili	10	10	5	140	60	80
Wolof	0	5	5	10	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	75	40	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	135	50	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	280	135	145
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	275	130	145
Sign languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	45	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	325	125	195	12,875	6,335	6,540
Chinese languages	320	125	195	12,510	6,145	6,365
Cantonese	120	50	70	2,145	1,050	1,095
Hakka	0	0	0	75	35	45
Mandarin	165	60	100	9,300	4,550	4,745
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	240	125	115
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	105	45	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	625	325	300
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	365	195	175
Burmese	5	5	0	140	70	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	105	55	45
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	1,125	510	615
Lao	0	0	0	1,005	475	530
Thai	5	0	0	120	35	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	885	450	435
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	60	35	25
Turkish	5	5	0	760	390	375
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Uralic languages	15	5	5	1,825	880	940
Estonian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Finnish	0	0	5	140	65	75
Hungarian	10	0	10	1,590	780	815
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Multiple responses	225	105	120	9,505	4,685	4,825
English and French	85	35	50	1,150	560	590
English and non-official language	105	55	50	7,920	3,920	4,005
French and non-official language	25	10	15	210	100	110
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	230	105	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,840	2,920	2,920	465,000	229,970	235,030
Single responses	5,550	2,800	2,755	442,590	218,985	223,605
Official languages	4,895	2,520	2,375	385,030	191,045	193,985
English	4,480	2,325	2,155	383,495	190,330	193,155
French	415	200	220	1,535	710	830
Non-official languages	660	280	385	57,560	27,940	29,625
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	650	275	380	57,555	27,935	29,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	60	70	6,310	3,100	3,215
Berber languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	10	25	795	360	435
Bilen	5	0	5	85	45	45
Oromo	5	0	0	50	20	30
Somali	30	10	20	650	295	350
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages	90	45	40	5,505	2,730	2,775
Amharic	10	5	5	525	245	285
Arabic	70	30	35	4,185	2,115	2,075
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	170	85	85
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	505	235	270
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	2,475	1,190	1,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	130	55	75
Vietnamese	25	10	15	2,350	1,130	1,215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	750	325	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	60	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	625	260	360
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	85	40	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	50	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	910	485	430
Kannada	0	0	0	35	25	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	355	185	170
Tamil	15	5	5	355	190	165
Telugu	0	0	0	155	85	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	175	80	95
Indo-European languages	215	95	120	34,310	16,590	17,720
Albanian	0	0	5	535	275	260
Armenian	5	0	5	400	195	205
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	30	8,545	4,135	4,410
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	55	20	35	8,525	4,130	4,400
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	255	135	120
Bulgarian	5	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	5	0	5	840	410	435
Czech	0	0	0	230	110	120
Macedonian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Polish	10	5	5	2,065	990	1,075
Russian	15	10	15	970	465	505
Serbian	5	0	5	3,150	1,550	1,600
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	220	105	120
Slovak	0	0	0	190	85	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	270	115	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	45
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	1,240	540	705
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	5	100	45	55
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	0	0	0	1,090	465	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	35	11,695	5,835	5,860
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	15	8,185	4,095	4,090
Bengali	30	10	15	530	270	260
Gujarati	0	5	0	1,655	820	840
Hindi	0	5	0	730	380	350
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nepali	0	0	0	150	80	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	3,010	1,505	1,505
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	50	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	120	60	60
Urdu	5	5	0	1,785	890	900
Iranian languages	40	15	20	3,400	1,690	1,705
Kurdish	0	0	0	335	170	165
Pashto	0	0	0	615	305	310
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	2,445	1,215	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	40	11,435	5,400	6,030
Catalan	5	0	5	10	5	10
Italian	5	5	0	335	155	180
Portuguese	15	5	10	3,940	1,830	2,110
Romanian	5	5	5	2,605	1,260	1,345
Spanish	50	25	30	4,535	2,150	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	230	105	130
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	5	1,485	695	790
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	170	70	105
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	20
Swahili	0	5	5	60	25	35
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Sign languages	0	0	0	160	85	75
American Sign Language	0	0	0	80	45	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	45	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	85	135	8,875	4,405	4,470
Chinese languages	215	85	135	8,550	4,240	4,315
Cantonese	85	35	55	1,145	565	580
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Mandarin	120	45	75	6,815	3,370	3,445
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	410	215	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	320	165	155
Burmese	0	5	0	135	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	555	260	295
Lao	0	0	0	505	245	265
Thai	5	0	0	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	415	210	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	5	375	190	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	470	235	235
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	290	125	160	22,410	10,990	11,420
English and French	60	25	35	640	300	345
English and non-official language	185	75	110	21,320	10,490	10,825
French and non-official language	20	10	10	55	20	35
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	395	180	215
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,840	2,920	2,920	465,000	229,970	235,030
None	4,505	2,305	2,205	400,400	198,595	201,815
English	380	170	210	25,755	12,820	12,935
French	335	160	175	4,490	1,920	2,575
Non-official language	545	255	290	33,195	16,085	17,110
Aboriginal	5	0	0	50	15	35
Non-Aboriginal	540	250	285	33,145	16,075	17,075
English and French	15	5	15	190	80	110
English and non-official language	15	10	5	580	295	280
French and non-official language	40	15	25	370	160	205
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,395	2,670	2,720	381,585	187,530	194,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,325	2,650	2,680	365,750	180,335	185,420
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,819	42,012	31,403	35,041	42,382	29,285
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,330	2,650	2,680	365,800	180,340	185,460
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,704	37,248	29,019	31,805	37,637	27,044
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,515	2,275	2,240	329,985	166,325	163,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,624	49,408	37,504	34,394	42,809	27,365
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,585	1,655	1,930	257,190	114,820	142,370
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,017	703	1,468	3,368	1,258	4,851
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,075	2,080	2,000	280,950	146,140	134,805
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,652	48,461	38,016	36,212	43,850	29,941
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	5,260	2,550	2,710	381,640	187,545	194,100
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,185	2,520	2,665	366,120	180,480	185,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,008	53,176	43,121	45,911	54,400	37,658
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,185	2,520	2,665	366,160	180,490	185,670
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,860	43,529	36,390	38,265	44,281	32,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,410	2,175	2,235	329,875	166,260	163,615
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,880	57,657	46,265	45,531	54,766	36,146
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,410	1,545	1,865	257,450	115,070	142,375
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,897	5,626	6,121	6,951	6,192	7,564
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,990	1,980	2,010	281,075	146,200	134,875
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,254	56,365	46,211	45,733	53,874	36,907
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	5,260	2,555	2,710	381,645	187,545	194,100
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,170	1,140	1,025	143,910	81,680	62,230
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,253	66,722	60,233	54,230	60,144	47,159
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,795	73,329	63,749	64,469	72,212	54,305
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.5	94.3	89.7	89.4	92.8	84.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.4	84.3	79.6	76.4	80.2	71.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.5	5.6	10.2	10.6	7.2	15.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	5,395	2,675	2,720	381,585	187,535	194,055
Without total income	65	20	40	15,835	7,200	8,635
With total income	5,325	2,650	2,680	365,755	180,335	185,420
Percentage with total income	98.7	99.1	98.5	95.9	96.2	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	610	290	315	51,965	22,590	29,370
$10,000 to $19,999	1,165	510	655	59,325	23,510	35,815
$20,000 to $29,999	595	260	335	49,715	20,440	29,275
$30,000 to $39,999	460	215	245	42,725	19,055	23,670
$40,000 to $49,999	460	225	240	38,550	18,590	19,960
$50,000 to $59,999	380	195	185	30,675	16,555	14,120
$60,000 to $69,999	370	185	185	22,870	13,335	9,535
$70,000 to $79,999	295	160	135	17,015	10,390	6,625
$80,000 to $89,999	255	140	115	13,115	8,260	4,860
$90,000 to $99,999	160	90	70	11,580	6,930	4,650
$100,000 and over	580	380	200	28,230	20,690	7,540
$100,000 to $149,999	435	280	155	19,330	13,850	5,480
$150,000 and over	145	100	40	8,900	6,840	2,060
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,395	2,675	2,720	381,585	187,530	194,055
Without after-tax income	60	25	40	15,785	7,195	8,590
With after-tax income	5,330	2,650	2,680	365,800	180,335	185,465
Percentage with after-tax income	98.8	99.1	98.5	95.9	96.2	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	615	290	325	53,160	22,935	30,225
$10,000 to $19,999	1,195	525	670	62,160	24,685	37,470
$20,000 to $29,999	690	310	385	57,965	24,190	33,775
$30,000 to $39,999	565	270	290	52,085	24,225	27,865
$40,000 to $49,999	555	265	290	44,135	23,105	21,025
$50,000 to $59,999	480	255	230	30,570	17,630	12,940
$60,000 to $69,999	385	210	175	21,105	13,170	7,930
$70,000 to $79,999	265	155	105	16,365	10,020	6,345
$80,000 and over	565	365	200	28,255	20,370	7,885
$80,000 to $89,999	210	135	80	9,540	6,435	3,105
$90,000 to $99,999	125	85	45	5,640	4,030	1,610
$100,000 and over	225	150	75	13,075	9,905	3,170
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	5,390	2,675	2,720	381,585	187,530	194,055
Without employment income	1,315	590	725	100,635	41,390	59,250
With employment income	4,080	2,080	2,000	280,950	146,145	134,810
Percentage with employment income	75.7	77.8	73.5	73.6	77.9	69.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	360	160	200	34,575	16,405	18,170
$5,000 to $9,999	260	125	140	21,915	9,505	12,405
$10,000 to $19,999	530	230	290	35,915	15,675	20,245
$20,000 to $29,999	415	195	220	29,385	12,680	16,705
$30,000 to $39,999	355	180	175	30,025	13,310	16,715
$40,000 to $49,999	370	175	195	28,860	14,355	14,505
$50,000 to $59,999	335	180	155	24,130	13,645	10,490
$60,000 to $69,999	330	160	170	17,980	10,860	7,115
$70,000 to $79,999	260	140	115	13,780	8,665	5,120
$80,000 and over	865	530	335	44,380	31,035	13,350
$80,000 to $89,999	225	120	105	11,230	7,245	3,985
$90,000 to $99,999	145	85	55	10,055	6,110	3,945
$100,000 and over	490	325	165	23,100	17,680	5,420
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,940	...	...	181,515	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	49,584	...	...	75,255	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,672	...	...	66,048	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,575	...	...	45,990	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,710	...	...	37,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,499	...	...	33,860	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,370	...	...	135,525	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,923	...	...	91,413	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,424	...	...	79,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,880	...	...	181,595	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,144	...	...	92,564	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,257	...	...	77,157	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,590	...	...	46,075	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,301	...	...	47,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,808	...	...	39,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,295	...	...	135,515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,775	...	...	107,896	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,111	...	...	89,897	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,945	...	...	181,510	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	2,955	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	1,975	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	360	...	...	4,295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	335	...	...	5,580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	205	...	...	6,870	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	170	...	...	6,240	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	6,965	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	135	...	...	7,280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	7,350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	140	...	...	7,385	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	295	...	...	14,100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	250	...	...	13,095	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	240	...	...	12,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	210	...	...	11,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	165	...	...	10,815	...	...
$100,000 and over	805	...	...	62,635	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	310	...	...	21,045	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	165	...	...	14,415	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	180	...	...	15,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	145	...	...	11,735	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,940	...	...	181,510	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	3,130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	2,025	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	360	...	...	4,375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	345	...	...	5,825	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	210	...	...	7,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	7,025	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	8,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	175	...	...	8,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	175	...	...	8,850	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	200	...	...	8,830	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	360	...	...	16,670	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	310	...	...	15,485	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	235	...	...	14,485	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	200	...	...	12,980	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	140	...	...	10,945	...	...
$100,000 and over	515	...	...	46,245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	225	...	...	19,825	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	125	...	...	11,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	14,890	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,125	...	...	129,035	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,632	...	...	92,118	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,789	...	...	80,096	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	740	...	...	44,605	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,000	...	...	81,777	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,496	...	...	71,442	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	60,295	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,992	...	...	115,964	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,712	...	...	99,064	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.5	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	20,605	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	32,384	...	...	54,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	31,808	...	...	50,184	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,060	...	...	128,995	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,226	...	...	109,076	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,055	...	...	90,642	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	695	...	...	44,675	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,465	...	...	98,847	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,987	...	...	81,677	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	155	...	...	60,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,275	...	...	132,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,905	...	...	109,048	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	160	...	...	20,485	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,566	...	...	65,401	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,616	...	...	57,230	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,130	1,580	1,550	66,795	34,350	32,445
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,088	36,480	30,784	32,051	34,792	29,700
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,436	33,152	28,523	29,341	31,354	27,585
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,140	1,540	1,595	66,925	34,220	32,705
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,863	48,636	43,190	40,918	43,612	38,098
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,190	40,114	36,335	34,646	36,266	32,950
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,705	2,840	2,870	463,210	229,210	234,000
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,105	1,455	1,650	218,940	105,215	113,730
In the bottom decile	1,330	615	710	43,575	21,355	22,220
In the second decile	685	315	370	40,000	18,020	21,980
In the third decile	410	210	205	42,895	20,160	22,735
In the fourth decile	335	155	175	45,255	22,065	23,190
In the fifth decile	350	160	190	47,225	23,620	23,605
In the top half of the distribution	2,610	1,385	1,225	244,270	123,990	120,275
In the sixth decile	360	185	175	49,460	24,815	24,650
In the seventh decile	440	215	220	49,740	25,240	24,500
In the eighth decile	490	250	240	51,070	25,870	25,195
In the ninth decile	575	315	260	50,665	25,870	24,790
In the top decile	740	420	325	43,330	22,195	21,140
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,710	2,835	2,870	463,210	229,205	234,005
0 to 17 years	360	185	175	98,240	50,095	48,145
0 to 5 years	160	80	80	31,535	16,205	15,330
18 to 64 years	4,680	2,360	2,325	303,490	151,005	152,485
65 years and over	670	295	370	61,485	28,105	33,375
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,670	775	895	59,495	27,645	31,845
0 to 17 years	155	80	75	15,965	8,085	7,885
0 to 5 years	65	30	30	5,715	2,905	2,810
18 to 64 years	1,150	540	615	36,780	17,140	19,640
65 years and over	360	155	210	6,755	2,430	4,325
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	29.2	27.3	31.2	12.8	12.1	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	43.1	43.2	42.9	16.3	16.1	16.4
0 to 5 years (%)	40.6	37.5	37.5	18.1	17.9	18.3
18 to 64 years (%)	24.6	22.9	26.5	12.1	11.4	12.9
65 years and over (%)	53.7	52.5	56.8	11.0	8.6	13.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,540	715	820	36,765	18,410	18,355
0 to 17 years	125	65	60	8,440	4,335	4,105
0 to 5 years	55	30	25	2,955	1,520	1,435
18 to 64 years	1,155	550	605	26,885	13,460	13,430
65 years and over	265	100	160	1,440	620	825
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	27.0	25.2	28.6	7.9	8.0	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	34.7	35.1	34.3	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	34.4	37.5	31.3	9.4	9.4	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	24.7	23.3	26.0	8.9	8.9	8.8
65 years and over (%)	39.6	33.9	43.2	2.3	2.2	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,545	2,700	2,845	463,360	229,245	234,115
Official languages	5,375	2,640	2,735	454,925	225,825	229,105
English	5,310	2,610	2,695	454,740	225,760	228,980
French	2,275	1,085	1,190	31,885	13,945	17,940
Non-official languages	1,820	880	935	134,110	65,485	68,625
Aboriginal languages	25	0	15	100	35	65
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	85	30	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	20	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	70	25	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	920	134,010	65,450	68,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	335	195	145	12,235	6,305	5,930
Berber languages	25	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	95	45	50	1,530	785	735
Bilen	0	0	0	160	75	80
Oromo	0	0	0	85	40	45
Somali	95	45	50	1,190	610	575
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	50
Semitic languages	220	135	75	10,960	5,640	5,320
Amharic	25	15	0	1,125	555	575
Arabic	175	105	65	8,605	4,465	4,140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	155	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	380	225	155
Maltese	0	0	0	95	60	35
Tigrigna	15	10	0	1,045	460	580
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	4,815	2,295	2,515
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	310	135	175
Vietnamese	85	40	45	4,525	2,180	2,350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	2,675	910	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	95	10	80
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	60	15	40
Ilocano	0	0	0	90	25	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	325	140	185
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	35	2,275	745	1,530
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	15	10	10	450	230	220
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	240	125	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	220	110	115
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,255	1,085
Kannada	0	0	0	200	115	90
Malayalam	0	0	0	655	310	340
Tamil	0	0	0	1,185	660	530
Telugu	0	0	0	445	250	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	480	225	255
Indo-European languages	850	425	420	91,000	44,405	46,600
Albanian	20	10	15	985	550	435
Armenian	0	0	0	765	370	400
Balto-Slavic languages	185	90	90	20,030	9,590	10,440
Baltic languages	0	0	0	195	100	90
Latvian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Lithuanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slavic languages	180	95	90	19,865	9,505	10,355
Belarusan	0	0	0	70	25	40
Bosnian	15	0	10	795	380	420
Bulgarian	0	0	0	160	70	85
Croatian	15	0	10	3,020	1,445	1,575
Czech	0	10	0	880	450	430
Macedonian	0	0	0	340	150	190
Polish	55	35	20	5,530	2,550	2,975
Russian	80	40	35	2,520	1,135	1,385
Serbian	15	0	10	6,055	3,100	2,955
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	605	285	315
Slovak	10	10	0	700	365	340
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	285	135	155
Ukrainian	10	0	10	915	365	555
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Celtic languages	0	10	0	80	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	15	0
Germanic languages	80	50	30	13,355	6,040	7,310
Afrikaans	0	0	0	210	115	95
Danish	0	0	0	210	90	115
Dutch	0	0	10	1,790	740	1,050
Frisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
German	75	45	25	11,165	5,095	6,070
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Swedish	10	10	0	125	85	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	20	15	0	1,770	885	880
Indo-Iranian languages	190	105	85	23,480	12,185	11,295
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	60	18,450	9,635	8,820
Bengali	25	10	15	1,155	630	530
Gujarati	15	15	10	3,310	1,715	1,590
Hindi	45	20	30	6,355	3,375	2,985
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	70	40	25
Marathi	0	0	0	255	135	125
Nepali	10	0	10	380	205	175
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	6,460	3,370	3,085
Sindhi	0	0	0	355	170	190
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	390	190	200
Urdu	25	15	10	5,480	2,855	2,630
Iranian languages	70	40	30	5,500	2,795	2,705
Kurdish	0	10	0	825	410	415
Pashto	0	0	0	1,005	520	485
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	25	3,970	2,015	1,950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	145	180
Italic (Romance) languages	410	190	215	32,990	15,840	17,150
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	80	30	45	2,905	1,505	1,400
Portuguese	20	15	10	11,470	5,590	5,875
Romanian	20	0	10	6,470	3,110	3,365
Spanish	300	145	160	13,050	6,090	6,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Japanese	30	15	10	815	415	400
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	15	0	10	2,175	1,055	1,115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	45	65	1,080	570	515
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	90	55	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	15	10	10	25	0	25
Igbo	0	0	0	95	70	25
Lingala	25	10	15	100	60	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	25	30	10	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	40	10	35
Shona	0	0	0	35	20	10
Swahili	45	25	20	360	170	195
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	230	145	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	160	80	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	380	165	215
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	165	210
Sign languages	10	0	0	575	215	360
American Sign Language	0	0	0	415	140	275
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	80	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	140	175	14,520	7,205	7,315
Chinese languages	310	140	170	14,140	7,010	7,130
Cantonese	130	60	70	3,060	1,495	1,565
Hakka	10	0	10	155	65	90
Mandarin	200	85	110	10,995	5,390	5,605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	360	175	180
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	145	80	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	770	405	365
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	410	215	190
Burmese	0	0	0	155	80	75
Karenic languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	135
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	1,170	540	630
Lao	0	0	0	1,045	490	550
Thai	10	0	15	190	65	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	25	0	1,475	790	685
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	145	100	45
Turkish	25	20	10	1,275	685	590
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	15	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages	10	0	10	2,125	1,055	1,070
Estonian	0	0	0	145	75	65
Finnish	0	0	0	140	65	75
Hungarian	10	0	0	1,845	915	925
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	145	80	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,550	2,700	2,845	463,360	229,250	234,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,120	2,500	2,615	430,715	213,045	217,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	300	165	140	94,155	47,980	46,175
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,815	2,340	2,480	336,560	165,065	171,495
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	425	200	225	32,650	16,205	16,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,545	2,700	2,845	463,360	229,250	234,115
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,985	1,980	2,000	341,260	169,505	171,755
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,410	635	780	112,910	54,790	58,120
Before 1981	175	85	85	33,085	15,945	17,145
1981 to 1990	255	145	115	14,860	7,350	7,510
1991 to 2000	410	185	225	22,845	11,195	11,655
2001 to 2010	375	140	235	28,490	13,690	14,800
2001 to 2005	205	105	105	14,170	6,835	7,345
2006 to 2010	170	35	130	14,320	6,860	7,460
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	195	75	120	13,620	6,610	7,015
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	145	80	65	9,190	4,950	4,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,410	630	780	112,910	54,790	58,120
Under 5 years	140	70	70	12,735	6,520	6,210
5 to 14 years	220	120	100	22,520	11,730	10,785
15 to 24 years	265	140	125	24,220	10,785	13,435
25 to 44 years	530	210	320	45,435	22,175	23,260
45 years and over	255	95	160	8,005	3,585	4,425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,415	630	780	112,905	54,790	58,120
Americas	160	75	85	16,505	7,600	8,905
Brazil	10	0	0	480	220	260
Colombia	0	0	0	1,615	730	885
El Salvador	15	10	0	1,935	910	1,025
Guyana	0	0	10	2,240	1,015	1,225
Haiti	10	0	0	40	20	15
Jamaica	15	0	15	1,870	940	935
Mexico	10	0	10	755	340	420
Peru	0	0	0	180	85	95
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	675	305	370
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	20	3,505	1,465	2,040
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	30	3,200	1,570	1,630
Europe	310	140	170	47,740	23,130	24,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	10	25	3,095	1,600	1,505
Croatia	0	0	0	1,965	965	1,000
France	0	0	0	285	145	140
Germany	10	10	0	4,150	1,910	2,240
Greece	0	0	0	570	260	310
Hungary	0	0	0	765	370	390
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	410	205	205
Italy	20	15	10	1,065	605	460
Netherlands	10	0	0	1,375	655	725
Poland	15	10	15	4,030	1,855	2,175
Portugal	0	0	0	6,800	3,270	3,530
Romania	15	10	10	4,910	2,335	2,575
Russian Federation	20	0	10	755	340	420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	2,420	1,220	1,205
Ukraine	10	0	10	715	320	390
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	60	55	10,040	4,945	5,095
Other places of birth in Europe	60	25	30	4,390	2,150	2,240
Africa	315	150	165	7,130	3,580	3,550
Algeria	10	0	0	55	30	30
Egypt	25	15	10	1,175	620	550
Ethiopia	20	10	10	945	480	470
Kenya	0	0	0	405	195	215
Morocco	15	0	10	50	25	20
Nigeria	20	10	15	305	185	125
Somalia	60	35	25	720	335	380
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	470	235	240
Other places of birth in Africa	150	70	80	3,000	1,485	1,520
Asia	625	275	355	41,260	20,335	20,925
Afghanistan	15	10	0	1,255	565	690
Bangladesh	20	10	15	690	360	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	55	115	6,280	2,985	3,295
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	20	25	765	430	335
India	60	15	40	8,245	4,215	4,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	40	30	1,560	845	710
Iraq	10	10	0	1,935	1,000	935
Japan	10	0	0	140	40	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	15	1,415	745	675
Lebanon	20	10	20	630	330	300
Pakistan	10	0	10	3,725	1,945	1,780
Philippines	60	25	30	2,380	895	1,485
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	905	445	460
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	1,630	835	795
Taiwan	10	10	0	455	225	230
Viet Nam	60	30	30	3,300	1,540	1,760
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	25	5,945	2,935	3,010
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	270	140	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	200	75	120	13,620	6,610	7,015
Americas	25	0	15	1,595	730	865
Brazil	0	0	0	50	25	25
Colombia	0	0	0	265	90	165
Cuba	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	145	90	55
Mexico	10	0	10	90	35	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	10	520	215	310
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	400	215	190
Europe	20	0	10	1,630	785	845
France	0	0	0	40	25	20
Germany	0	0	0	95	50	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	55	35	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	250	105	155
Russian Federation	0	0	0	80	30	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	60	20	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	265	160	105
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	750	350	395
Africa	70	25	45	1,530	755	770
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	20	10	15	290	135	150
Eritrea	0	0	0	345	155	185
Ethiopia	0	0	0	215	95	120
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	15	110	75	40
Somalia	10	0	0	205	100	105
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	270	150	115
Asia	75	35	45	8,830	4,305	4,525
Afghanistan	0	10	0	225	75	150
Bangladesh	10	0	10	135	45	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	1,385	660	725
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	25	10	15
India	10	10	0	1,790	980	805
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	495	275	220
Iraq	10	10	0	850	490	360
Israel	0	0	0	40	25	15
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	160	65	95
Lebanon	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nepal	0	0	0	75	30	45
Pakistan	0	0	0	620	295	330
Philippines	0	0	0	585	175	405
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	80	35
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	90	45	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,055	545	515
Taiwan	0	0	0	70	40	35
Turkey	10	10	0	95	65	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	20	40
Viet Nam	0	0	10	260	100	160
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	600	260	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	35	10
Australia	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,545	2,700	2,845	463,360	229,245	234,110
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,680	790	890	124,260	60,920	63,335
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,030	555	470	99,465	50,245	49,215
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,840	1,355	1,485	239,640	118,080	121,565
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,255	555	705	81,535	39,660	41,875
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	565	260	305	34,515	18,090	16,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	235	105	135	12,580	9,200	3,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	325	155	170	21,940	8,890	13,050
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	340	120	225	23,010	9,090	13,915
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	345	175	170	23,340	12,185	11,160
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	665	300	370
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,545	2,700	2,845	463,360	229,250	234,110
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	225	100	130	8,180	3,920	4,260
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	220	90	130	7,765	3,710	4,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	115	45	70	5,025	2,365	2,665
Métis	75	35	40	2,585	1,275	1,310
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	150	70	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	165	110	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	250	100	150
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,315	2,600	2,715	455,180	225,330	229,850
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,545	2,700	2,845	463,360	229,245	234,110
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	70	40	35	2,320	1,105	1,220
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,475	2,665	2,810	461,040	228,145	232,895
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,550	2,700	2,845	463,360	229,250	234,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	50	20	30	1,300	620	685
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	50	20	30	1,270	595	680
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	10	15	1,015	470	545
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	230	120	110
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	20	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	30	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	265	115	150	12,465	5,965	6,495
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	255	105	150	12,180	5,835	6,345
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	70	95	9,170	4,360	4,815
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	2,705	1,320	1,385
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	300	155	140
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	285	130	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	245	110	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,230	2,570	2,670	449,590	222,665	226,925
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,545	2,700	2,845	463,360	229,245	234,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,490	690	800	97,400	48,965	48,435
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	205	90	115	25,835	13,550	12,280
Chinese	305	135	165	15,575	7,725	7,850
Black	400	180	220	14,850	7,660	7,185
Filipino	65	25	40	3,425	1,400	2,020
Latin American	95	45	50	8,915	4,315	4,600
Arab	135	85	45	7,040	3,660	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	115	50	60	8,000	3,835	4,165
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	75	50	30	4,240	2,150	2,095
Korean	10	0	10	2,415	1,210	1,200
Japanese	15	0	10	730	320	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	0	15	3,180	1,540	1,645
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	30	3,195	1,595	1,605
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	4,055	2,010	2,045	365,960	180,280	185,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,545	2,700	2,845	463,360	229,250	234,110
North American Aboriginal origins	315	135	180	13,765	6,580	7,185
First Nations (North American Indian)	190	80	110	10,490	4,970	5,520
Inuit	30	10	20	370	180	190
Métis	100	55	55	3,225	1,580	1,650
Other North American origins	1,335	655	685	119,670	59,005	60,665
Acadian	30	20	10	545	220	320
American	85	40	40	4,955	2,530	2,425
Canadian	1,280	625	660	115,500	56,895	58,605
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	1,180	585	595
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	95	40	50
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Québécois	0	0	0	145	85	60
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	3,680	1,830	1,845	322,190	158,025	164,170
British Isles origins	2,470	1,235	1,230	191,375	93,320	98,055
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cornish	10	0	0	10	0	0
English	1,300	700	610	107,055	51,905	55,150
Irish	1,235	595	645	79,945	37,705	42,245
Manx	0	0	0	80	40	45
Scottish	1,060	555	505	81,875	39,465	42,410
Welsh	115	55	60	7,970	3,810	4,160
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	215	75	140	13,625	6,485	7,145
French origins	1,125	540	585	41,770	20,040	21,735
Alsatian	0	0	0	205	85	125
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	10
French	1,125	545	585	41,565	19,960	21,605
Western European origins (except French origins)	720	335	385	114,515	55,635	58,890
Austrian	25	15	10	3,905	1,900	2,005
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	35	10	25	1,720	870	845
Dutch	180	70	110	21,240	10,315	10,915
Flemish	10	0	0	195	105	90
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	475	220	255	93,570	45,465	48,105
Luxembourger	0	0	0	80	50	25
Swiss	30	10	15	4,265	2,100	2,165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	215	120	95	8,235	4,090	4,140
Danish	55	35	20	1,755	870	880
Finnish	25	15	10	1,665	835	830
Icelandic	15	10	10	455	225	235
Norwegian	55	30	25	2,110	1,055	1,055
Swedish	70	40	30	2,120	1,005	1,115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	10	585	340	245
Eastern European origins	565	265	305	57,575	27,870	29,705
Bulgarian	10	0	10	370	175	200
Byelorussian	0	0	0	375	170	205
Czech	25	15	0	2,215	1,095	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	500	195	305
Estonian	0	0	0	475	235	245
Hungarian	70	30	40	7,710	3,795	3,915
Latvian	0	0	0	565	270	290
Lithuanian	20	15	0	1,020	535	485
Moldovan	10	0	10	130	50	80
Polish	225	120	100	22,865	11,145	11,720
Romanian	60	35	25	9,055	4,250	4,800
Russian	115	45	65	6,245	2,930	3,310
Slovak	0	10	0	1,770	910	860
Ukrainian	185	65	125	11,850	5,695	6,155
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	190	95	90
Southern European origins	575	290	285	60,405	30,420	29,980
Albanian	30	10	20	1,130	620	505
Bosnian	25	0	20	1,325	655	670
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	30	10	20	4,580	2,255	2,330
Cypriot	10	0	0	615	315	305
Greek	55	25	30	3,675	1,865	1,810
Italian	295	180	120	17,220	8,850	8,375
Kosovar	10	0	0	120	60	55
Macedonian	10	0	10	780	335	455
Maltese	10	0	15	680	345	335
Montenegrin	10	0	0	175	75	100
Portuguese	60	30	25	19,890	10,030	9,865
Serbian	30	10	20	6,810	3,460	3,350
Sicilian	0	0	0	115	75	35
Slovenian	0	0	10	1,100	530	565
Spanish	75	45	35	5,200	2,440	2,765
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,480	745	735
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins	60	25	35	2,185	1,095	1,095
Basque	0	10	0	75	25	45
Jewish	45	10	30	1,150	590	565
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	95	45	50
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	840	430	410
Caribbean origins	110	40	70	9,530	4,820	4,710
Antiguan	0	0	0	50	25	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Barbadian	10	0	10	795	410	385
Bermudan	0	0	0	120	45	70
Carib	0	0	0	35	25	0
Cuban	25	10	15	605	260	345
Dominican	0	0	0	250	135	120
Grenadian	10	0	10	195	100	95
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	105	50	50
Jamaican	25	0	25	5,040	2,585	2,460
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	20	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	65	25	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	130	70	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	20	1,320	665	655
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	170	75	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	1,045	495	545
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	240	115	125
Latin, Central and South American origins	95	35	50	12,925	6,155	6,775
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	365	180	185
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	210	90	115
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Brazilian	0	10	0	640	300	340
Chilean	10	0	10	380	160	215
Colombian	10	0	10	2,350	1,090	1,265
Costa Rican	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	260	135	125
Guatemalan	10	0	10	635	305	325
Guyanese	15	0	10	2,525	1,215	1,310
Hispanic	0	0	0	315	160	155
Honduran	0	0	0	140	85	55
Maya	0	0	0	140	90	55
Mexican	10	10	0	1,285	585	705
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	605	320	285
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	10	30
Peruvian	10	0	0	345	195	150
Salvadorean	10	10	10	2,290	1,090	1,200
Uruguayan	10	0	10	40	20	25
Venezuelan	10	0	0	310	140	175
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	695	315	380
African origins	510	260	250	12,590	6,425	6,165
Central and West African origins	75	35	40	1,425	805	620
Akan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	20	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	50	10	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	15	15	190	100	85
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ghanaian	20	10	10	225	105	120
Guinean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	65	20	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	70	45	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	595	355	240
Peulh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	120	75	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	135	60	80
North African origins	120	75	45	3,350	1,760	1,585
Algerian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Berber	40	20	20	15	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	30	10	1,925	1,005	920
Libyan	10	10	0	165	100	65
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	175	90	85
Sudanese	15	10	0	965	490	470
Tunisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	20	0
Southern and East African origins	270	140	135	5,325	2,625	2,700
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	20	0
Amhara	0	0	0	35	25	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	25	20	10
Burundian	75	25	45	35	10	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	10	10	10	1,400	670	730
Ethiopian	20	10	0	1,350	650	700
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	85	50	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	70	45	30
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	30	45
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	110	55	55	1,495	785	715
South African	15	10	10	500	210	290
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ugandan	0	0	10	70	25	45
Zambian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	75	30	40
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	15	250	125	125
Other African origins	50	20	30	2,885	1,430	1,455
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	350	135	205
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	15	30	2,560	1,295	1,260
Asian origins	1,045	505	540	74,950	37,570	37,380
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	285	180	100	15,950	8,190	7,760
Afghan	15	10	0	2,165	1,035	1,125
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	15	15	1,410	785	625
Armenian	15	10	0	1,180	640	540
Assyrian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	145	75	70
Georgian	0	0	0	70	20	50
Hazara	0	0	0	55	35	15
Iranian	80	45	35	2,320	1,250	1,065
Iraqi	10	10	0	1,575	825	750
Israeli	10	0	0	175	90	80
Jordanian	0	0	0	380	185	195
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	760	385	370
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lebanese	55	20	35	1,590	745	845
Palestinian	0	0	0	985	490	490
Pashtun	0	0	0	275	135	140
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	185	110	70
Syrian	25	15	10	1,665	850	820
Tajik	0	0	0	160	80	75
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turk	40	30	10	1,565	805	760
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	20	35
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	15	40
Yemeni	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	580	295	280
South Asian origins	225	105	120	26,575	13,820	12,760
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	660	355	305
Bengali	0	0	0	260	140	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	75	60
East Indian	140	60	85	18,595	9,660	8,935
Goan	0	0	0	50	20	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	285	140	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	330	185	150
Pakistani	40	20	10	4,210	2,230	1,975
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,500	765	735
Sinhalese	0	10	0	240	115	125
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	860	455	405
Tamil	0	0	0	300	150	150
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	1,270	650	625
East and Southeast Asian origins	540	225	315	33,005	15,870	17,135
Burmese	0	0	0	565	270	295
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	15	480	225	260
Chinese	325	145	185	18,170	9,030	9,140
Filipino	80	30	55	3,910	1,625	2,285
Hmong	0	0	0	545	275	270
Indonesian	10	10	0	395	190	205
Japanese	15	10	15	1,000	455	550
Karen	0	0	0	85	45	35
Korean	10	0	10	2,525	1,275	1,250
Laotian	0	0	0	1,615	780	835
Malaysian	0	0	0	125	80	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	310	145	165
Thai	25	10	20	390	160	230
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	45	45	5,445	2,670	2,770
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	185	95	95
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	440	215	225
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	440	215	225
Oceania origins	10	10	0	625	330	300
Australian	10	0	10	435	220	215
New Zealander	0	0	0	125	80	40
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	75	25	45
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,885	...	...	181,595	...	...
Owner	870	...	...	119,875	...	...
Renter	3,015	...	...	61,715	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,885	...	...	181,595	...	...
Condominium	1,340	...	...	20,535	...	...
Not condominium	2,535	...	...	161,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,880	...	...	181,590	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	530	...	...
1 bedroom	2,525	...	...	20,930	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,060	...	...	39,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	140	...	...	78,610	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	35	...	...	41,940	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,880	...	...	181,590	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,275	...	...	43,475	...	...
5 rooms	345	...	...	26,825	...	...
6 rooms	145	...	...	29,930	...	...
7 rooms	60	...	...	25,975	...	...
8 or more rooms	50	...	...	55,390	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,880	...	...	181,590	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,840	...	...	178,665	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	2,930	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,880	...	...	181,590	...	...
Suitable	3,710	...	...	173,075	...	...
Not suitable	165	...	...	8,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,880	...	...	181,595	...	...
1960 or before	700	...	...	35,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,025	...	...	52,675	...	...
1981 to 1990	390	...	...	27,110	...	...
1991 to 2000	410	...	...	24,850	...	...
2001 to 2005	335	...	...	16,585	...	...
2006 to 2010	345	...	...	13,375	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	670	...	...	11,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,880	...	...	181,595	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,565	...	...	172,175	...	...
Major repairs needed	320	...	...	9,420	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,880	...	...	181,595	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,020	...	...	99,980	...	...
2 household maintainers	785	...	...	76,185	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	75	...	...	5,430	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,885	...	...	181,590	...	...
15 to 24 years	375	...	...	7,305	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,285	...	...	29,220	...	...
35 to 44 years	610	...	...	33,235	...	...
45 to 54 years	565	...	...	39,205	...	...
55 to 64 years	530	...	...	33,975	...	...
65 to 74 years	325	...	...	22,095	...	...
75 to 84 years	150	...	...	12,030	...	...
85 years and over	30	...	...	4,525	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,875	...	...	181,360	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,520	...	...	136,880	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,355	...	...	44,480	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,160	...	...	38,645	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	870	...	...	119,870	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.3	...	...	64.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.7	...	...	15.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,780	...	...	1,349	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,845	...	...	1,378	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	390,774	...	...	349,141	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	425,525	...	...	382,700	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,015	...	...	61,715	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	32.7	...	...	12.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.0	...	...	42.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	970	...	...	994	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	1,051	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,260	2,555	2,705	381,645	187,540	194,100
No certificate, diploma or degree	445	200	235	68,140	33,835	34,295
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,070	525	545	111,780	55,775	56,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,745	1,825	1,920	201,730	97,930	103,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	200	85	110	23,305	16,460	6,845
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	125	40	80	11,020	6,580	4,440
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	70	45	30	12,285	9,885	2,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	780	335	445	80,310	34,745	45,565
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	35	20	6,405	3,045	3,360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,710	1,375	1,335	91,710	43,680	48,030
Bachelor's degree	1,530	745	785	60,545	27,675	32,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	115	55	60	5,415	2,460	2,960
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	25	30	2,055	1,115	940
Master's degree	875	465	410	18,985	9,230	9,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	85	45	4,710	3,200	1,510
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,900	1,935	1,965	255,205	125,790	129,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	190	95	95	27,835	14,900	12,940
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	650	320	335	66,775	33,930	32,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,060	1,525	1,540	160,590	76,960	83,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	170	65	105	16,595	11,765	4,835
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	100	30	70	7,865	4,695	3,165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	65	35	30	8,735	7,070	1,670
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	640	275	365	64,260	27,955	36,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	25	15	4,585	2,185	2,400
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,220	1,160	1,060	75,150	35,060	40,095
Bachelor's degree	1,180	595	585	48,525	21,955	26,575
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	110	50	60	4,495	1,945	2,550
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	30	25	1,655	790	860
Master's degree	775	425	355	16,570	7,830	8,745
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	65	40	3,905	2,540	1,365
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,260	2,550	2,705	381,645	187,545	194,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,515	725	790	179,915	89,615	90,300
Education	85	15	70	10,085	2,305	7,775
13. Education	85	15	70	10,080	2,305	7,775
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	165	55	110	7,110	3,060	4,050
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	25	0	1,230	865	365
50. Visual and performing arts	140	35	110	5,880	2,195	3,685
Humanities	330	180	155	13,385	4,995	8,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	20	25	1,145	260	885
23. English language and literature/letters	80	40	45	3,565	955	2,610
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	35	30	2,845	895	1,955
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	120	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	10	1,130	570	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,695	985	710
54. History	60	40	20	2,205	1,175	1,030
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	675	105	570
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,020	480	535	24,820	7,895	16,925
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	20	10	295	65	230
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	50	90	2,740	1,030	1,710
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	10	10	4,550	345	4,200
22. Legal professions and studies	190	85	105	3,030	910	2,120
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	560	140	420
42. Psychology	105	35	75	4,420	1,125	3,295
45. Social sciences	515	280	230	9,230	4,280	4,950
Business, management and public administration	720	345	375	38,650	15,270	23,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	80	20	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	100	65	35	3,645	655	2,990
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	615	280	335	34,925	14,595	20,330
Physical and life sciences and technologies	195	115	80	8,640	4,325	4,315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	45	55	3,425	1,370	2,055
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	25	15	1,885	895	990
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	85	15	65
40. Physical sciences	60	50	15	2,920	1,915	1,010
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	325	125	200
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	220	130	90	12,080	8,000	4,080
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	155	120	35	8,240	5,755	2,490
25. Library science	45	0	45	490	80	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	3,000	1,905	1,095
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	345	255	90
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	385	295	100	44,410	39,670	4,735
04. Architecture and related services	40	10	35	1,495	920	580
14. Engineering	220	170	50	12,495	10,070	2,430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	55	50	0	9,665	8,620	1,045
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	35	30	0	6,705	6,510	190
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	15	10	7,410	7,205	205
48. Precision production	10	10	0	6,630	6,350	280
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	60	30	35	3,355	1,850	1,505
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	20	10	1,785	925	860
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	0	20	1,565	925	645
Health and related fields	375	100	270	26,980	4,755	22,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	10	25	3,105	1,360	1,750
51. Health professions and related programs	310	70	230	23,315	3,080	20,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	550	315	235
Personal, protective and transportation services	185	90	90	11,880	5,755	6,120
12. Personal and culinary services	105	40	65	6,550	1,800	4,750
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	80	60	20
43. Security and protective services	60	40	25	3,575	2,405	1,170
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	10	0	1,645	1,470	180
Other	0	0	0	335	45	295
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	335	40	295
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,900	1,935	1,965	255,205	125,790	129,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	840	415	425	94,610	48,830	45,785
Education	75	15	60	7,580	1,660	5,920
13. Education	80	15	60	7,585	1,665	5,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	135	55	85	5,615	2,350	3,265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	875	640	235
50. Visual and performing arts	115	30	85	4,745	1,710	3,030
Humanities	265	160	105	10,105	3,630	6,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	25	860	135	725
23. English language and literature/letters	65	35	30	2,785	725	2,055
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	35	15	2,100	665	1,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	75	20	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	0	815	405	410
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,245	720	525
54. History	55	40	15	1,740	910	830
55. French language and literature/letters	0	10	0	495	50	440
Social and behavioural sciences and law	825	410	420	19,815	6,115	13,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	0	230	40	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	45	70	2,310	875	1,430
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	3,540	245	3,300
22. Legal professions and studies	170	70	100	2,555	710	1,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	425	110	315
42. Psychology	75	20	55	3,420	800	2,620
45. Social sciences	420	250	175	7,330	3,330	4,005
Business, management and public administration	610	290	325	31,825	12,335	19,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	80	20	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	60	25	3,090	535	2,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	515	225	295	28,655	11,785	16,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	145	90	60	6,695	3,300	3,400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	40	40	2,720	1,065	1,655
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	15	10	1,400	670	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	10	60
40. Physical sciences	40	35	10	2,250	1,460	790
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	255	90	160
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	195	115	85	10,555	7,030	3,520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	140	105	35	7,490	5,230	2,260
25. Library science	45	0	45	400	65	330
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	2,360	1,505	850
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	310	230	80
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	310	225	80	34,995	30,930	4,065
04. Architecture and related services	35	10	25	1,270	750	520
14. Engineering	175	130	45	10,460	8,355	2,105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	40	0	7,745	6,850	890
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	10	4,995	4,835	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	10	0	5,545	5,370	170
48. Precision production	15	15	0	4,980	4,770	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	20	35	2,665	1,415	1,250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	15	10	1,400	685	715
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	10	25	1,265	735	535
Health and related fields	295	95	205	21,040	3,595	17,440
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	0	20	2,365	1,000	1,365
51. Health professions and related programs	235	65	175	18,240	2,385	15,860
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	425	215	215
Personal, protective and transportation services	150	65	85	9,445	4,545	4,900
12. Personal and culinary services	90	35	55	5,030	1,275	3,755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	45	20	30	2,960	1,960	1,000
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	10	10	1,410	1,270	140
Other	0	0	0	250	40	210
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	250	45	210
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,260	2,550	2,705	381,645	187,545	194,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,510	725	785	179,915	89,615	90,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,745	1,830	1,920	201,730	97,930	103,795
Location of study inside Canada	3,130	1,495	1,630	165,690	79,310	86,380
Same as province or territory of residence	2,535	1,185	1,355	155,755	74,440	81,315
Different than province or territory of residence	590	315	280	9,930	4,875	5,065
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	620	330	290	36,040	18,615	17,420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	70	45	4,870	2,675	2,200
Philippines	25	0	15	1,255	365	885
India	15	10	0	4,375	2,355	2,020
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	65	30	3,550	2,170	1,380
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	30	2,850	1,360	1,495
France	45	20	25	195	110	90
Other	270	140	135	18,945	9,585	9,355
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,900	1,935	1,965	255,200	125,790	129,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	840	415	425	94,610	48,830	45,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,060	1,520	1,540	160,590	76,960	83,635
Location of study inside Canada	2,550	1,250	1,295	133,050	63,415	69,630
Same as province or territory of residence	2,045	985	1,055	125,110	59,485	65,630
Different than province or territory of residence	500	265	235	7,940	3,930	4,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	515	270	245	27,545	13,545	14,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	50	40	3,820	2,010	1,810
Philippines	20	10	10	1,120	320	795
India	10	0	10	3,475	1,765	1,710
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	60	25	1,965	1,130	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	2,320	1,090	1,230
France	50	20	25	150	80	65
Other	245	125	120	14,700	7,145	7,555
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	5,260	2,555	2,710	381,640	187,545	194,100
In the labour force	3,830	1,925	1,905	260,465	136,185	124,280
Employed	3,565	1,805	1,760	243,010	127,280	115,735
Unemployed	265	120	140	17,460	8,910	8,550
Not in the labour force	1,430	625	800	121,175	51,355	69,820
Participation rate	72.8	75.3	70.3	68.2	72.6	64.0
Employment rate	67.8	70.6	64.9	63.7	67.9	59.6
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.2	7.3	6.7	6.5	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	5,260	2,555	2,705	381,645	187,545	194,100
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,370	600	770	113,430	47,605	65,825
Worked	3,890	1,950	1,940	268,215	139,940	128,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,210	1,165	1,040	146,700	83,605	63,095
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,685	785	900	121,515	56,330	65,185
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	44.9	44.0	43.4	44.0	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,830	1,925	1,905	260,465	136,185	124,280
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	70	35	40	5,190	2,530	2,660
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,760	1,890	1,870	255,280	133,655	121,625
Employee	3,520	1,765	1,760	232,215	119,605	112,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	235	125	110	23,065	14,050	9,015
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,835	1,925	1,910	260,465	136,185	124,280
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	75	35	40	5,190	2,535	2,655
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,760	1,890	1,865	255,280	133,660	121,625
0 Management occupations	370	205	165	26,010	15,765	10,250
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	785	365	420	37,855	11,240	26,615
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	455	355	100	22,840	17,790	5,045
3 Health occupations	200	55	145	14,055	2,195	11,860
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	865	390	480	27,985	9,285	18,695
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	210	85	125	6,785	2,925	3,855
6 Sales and service occupations	740	335	410	58,640	24,190	34,450
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	85	85	10	35,360	33,030	2,325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	25	20	0	2,940	2,275	660
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	0	22,815	14,955	7,860
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,830	1,925	1,910	260,470	136,190	124,280
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	75	35	40	5,190	2,535	2,660
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,755	1,890	1,865	255,280	133,655	121,625
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	10	0	1,305	740	560
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	325	285	40
22 Utilities	0	0	10	940	740	200
23 Construction	85	80	10	16,185	14,250	1,940
31-33 Manufacturing	40	25	10	41,990	29,600	12,390
41 Wholesale trade	50	40	10	10,490	7,300	3,195
44-45 Retail trade	275	80	190	28,300	13,210	15,090
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	50	35	10	10,525	7,870	2,660
51 Information and cultural industries	160	100	55	7,535	4,315	3,215
52 Finance and insurance	120	70	50	15,865	5,805	10,065
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	25	15	0	4,255	2,215	2,040
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	500	260	235	19,705	11,630	8,075
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	400	205	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	175	105	70	10,865	6,170	4,700
61 Educational services	300	145	155	22,195	7,870	14,325
62 Health care and social assistance	300	90	205	24,850	3,815	21,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	75	20	55	4,180	2,145	2,030
72 Accommodation and food services	325	155	170	17,265	6,620	10,645
81 Other services (except public administration)	200	100	100	9,385	4,480	4,905
91 Public administration	1,070	555	515	8,720	4,400	4,320
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,565	1,800	1,765	243,010	127,280	115,730
Worked at home	150	90	65	13,875	6,475	7,395
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	990	695	295
No fixed workplace address	205	135	70	22,860	16,870	5,990
Worked at usual place	3,205	1,570	1,630	205,285	103,235	102,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,200	1,575	1,625	205,290	103,235	102,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,975	1,450	1,525	101,745	46,180	55,560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	69,275	35,590	33,685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	10	20	33,745	21,155	12,595
Commute to a different province or territory	205	110	90	520	310	210
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,410	1,710	1,700	228,150	120,105	108,040
Car, truck, van - as a driver	710	440	270	183,035	99,080	83,955
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	50	20	30	15,805	6,855	8,950
Public transit	820	385	435	15,125	6,790	8,335
Walked	1,620	770	850	9,835	4,510	5,325
Bicycle	180	90	90	2,600	1,990	610
Other method	25	10	20	1,745	880	865
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,405	1,705	1,700	228,145	120,105	108,040
Less than 15 minutes	1,025	500	530	68,295	32,305	35,990
15 to 29 minutes	1,515	790	725	97,220	50,060	47,160
30 to 44 minutes	540	265	270	34,795	20,050	14,745
45 to 59 minutes	185	80	105	12,060	7,210	4,850
60 minutes and over	145	80	65	15,770	10,480	5,290
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,405	1,710	1,700	228,145	120,110	108,040
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	60	40	20	16,925	11,835	5,095
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	275	140	130	39,595	25,815	13,775
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	790	370	425	53,480	26,755	26,720
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,315	660	660	50,875	21,925	28,945
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	500	245	260	25,655	11,340	14,315
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	470	260	205	41,620	22,440	19,180
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,955	1,970	1,985	276,785	144,120	132,670
Single responses	3,760	1,905	1,860	274,765	143,220	131,540
Official languages	3,730	1,885	1,845	272,850	142,185	130,665
English	3,625	1,845	1,780	272,035	141,995	130,040
French	100	40	60	815	190	625
Non-official languages	30	20	15	1,910	1,035	875
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	1,915	1,035	875
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	145	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	145	105	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	130	100	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	150	55	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	145	60	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	0	815	450	360
Albanian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	155	60	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	160	60	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	10	30
Russian	0	0	10	25	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	45	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	35	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	220	110	115
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	185	85	95
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	80	55	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	360	235	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	165	110	55
Romanian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Spanish	10	0	0	160	105	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	150	85	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	535	285	255
Chinese languages	10	10	0	535	280	255
Cantonese	0	0	0	105	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	385	195	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lao	0	0	0	20	15	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	70	125	2,025	895	1,125
English and French	190	65	120	555	155	400
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,435	730	705
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,950	1,975	1,980	276,785	144,120	132,670
None	2,815	1,435	1,385	267,110	139,685	127,425
English	110	50	65	1,315	535	780
French	955	455	505	2,895	1,100	1,795
Non-official language	40	20	15	5,285	2,745	2,535
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	40	20	20	5,275	2,740	2,530
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	25	15	10
French and non-official language	30	20	15	160	40	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,505	2,680	2,825	458,255	226,675	231,580
Non-movers	4,115	1,970	2,145	391,085	193,085	198,005
Movers	1,390	715	675	67,170	33,590	33,585
Non-migrants	990	505	485	38,385	19,255	19,130
Migrants	405	210	190	28,785	14,330	14,455
Internal migrants	315	160	160	22,590	11,230	11,355
Intraprovincial migrants	180	105	75	20,095	9,975	10,120
Interprovincial migrants	135	55	85	2,490	1,255	1,235
External migrants	85	55	30	6,195	3,100	3,095
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,430	2,655	2,770	437,395	216,075	221,320
Non-movers	1,860	915	945	261,600	128,465	133,140
Movers	3,565	1,740	1,830	175,790	87,610	88,180
Non-migrants	2,095	1,020	1,075	97,500	48,355	49,145
Migrants	1,475	720	755	78,290	39,250	39,040
Internal migrants	1,135	525	605	59,255	29,555	29,705
Intraprovincial migrants	615	280	335	53,835	26,830	27,015
Interprovincial migrants	520	245	275	5,420	2,725	2,695
External migrants	340	195	150	19,040	9,700	9,335