Census Profile, 2016 Census
5050038.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Markham--Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	5050038.00 Ontario [Census tract]			Markham--Thornhill Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , 5050038.00 [Census tract], Ontario  Map : 5050038.00 [Census tract], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Markham--Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,883	...	...	99,078	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	4,995	...	...	102,221	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	17.8	...	...	-3.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,381	...	...	29,331	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,943	...	...	28,268	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13,583.5	...	...	2,365.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.43	...	...	41.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,880	2,960	2,920	99,080	48,890	50,190
0 to 14 years	315	165	150	14,875	7,765	7,110
0 to 4 years	140	65	75	4,765	2,440	2,320
5 to 9 years	105	55	50	5,025	2,645	2,380
10 to 14 years	70	45	25	5,080	2,670	2,405
15 to 64 years	4,835	2,465	2,360	68,105	33,295	34,815
15 to 19 years	125	65	60	6,230	3,240	2,985
20 to 24 years	615	270	345	7,215	3,805	3,410
25 to 29 years	1,045	490	550	7,585	3,920	3,665
30 to 34 years	795	440	360	6,410	3,195	3,220
35 to 39 years	515	280	240	5,355	2,480	2,870
40 to 44 years	385	190	200	5,775	2,620	3,155
45 to 49 years	330	195	135	6,575	3,065	3,510
50 to 54 years	370	205	165	7,940	3,705	4,240
55 to 59 years	355	185	175	7,610	3,685	3,925
60 to 64 years	295	155	145	7,420	3,575	3,840
65 years and over	735	330	405	16,095	7,835	8,265
65 to 69 years	235	130	110	6,335	3,130	3,205
70 to 74 years	190	75	120	3,970	1,965	2,005
75 to 79 years	140	50	90	2,795	1,380	1,415
80 to 84 years	95	40	50	1,685	800	890
85 years and over	75	30	45	1,310	560	750
85 to 89 years	55	20	35	935	420	510
90 to 94 years	15	5	10	295	110	185
95 to 99 years	0	0	5	75	20	55
100 years and over	0	0	0	15	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	5.4	5.6	5.1	15.0	15.9	14.2
15 to 64 years	82.2	83.3	80.8	68.7	68.1	69.4
65 years and over	12.5	11.1	13.9	16.2	16.0	16.5
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.5	1.3	1.1	1.5
Average age of the population	40.3	40.1	40.5	41.0	40.3	41.8
Median age of the population	35.4	35.7	35.0	41.7	40.1	43.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,940	...	...	28,270	...	...
Single-detached house	50	...	...	18,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,145	...	...	2,030	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	750	...	...	8,000	...	...
Semi-detached house	25	...	...	1,010	...	...
Row house	70	...	...	1,875	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	4,450	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	610	...	...	665	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,940	...	...	28,270	...	...
1 person	2,575	...	...	2,745	...	...
2 persons	1,100	...	...	6,760	...	...
3 persons	180	...	...	5,720	...	...
4 persons	50	...	...	6,240	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	6,790	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,710	...	...	99,055	...	...
Average household size	1.4	...	...	3.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	5,565	2,795	2,765	84,205	41,125	43,080
Married or living common law	1,925	995	925	50,675	25,300	25,375
Married	1,055	535	515	48,645	24,285	24,365
Living common law	870	460	405	2,025	1,015	1,010
Not married and not living common law	3,640	1,795	1,845	33,530	15,820	17,705
Never married	2,735	1,435	1,305	24,490	13,155	11,335
Separated	185	90	95	1,425	550	875
Divorced	515	240	280	3,935	1,480	2,455
Widowed	205	35	170	3,680	640	3,035
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,095	...	...	28,580	...	...
2 persons	890	...	...	10,725	...	...
3 persons	145	...	...	7,470	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	7,500	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	2,880	...	...
Average size of census families	2.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,090	...	...	28,580	...	...
Total couple families	920	...	...	24,325	...	...
Married couples	480	...	...	23,310	...	...
Common-law couples	435	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	175	...	...	4,250	...	...
Female parent	150	...	...	3,395	...	...
Male parent	25	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	920	...	...	24,325	...	...
Couples without children	745	...	...	8,270	...	...
Couples with children	165	...	...	16,060	...	...
1 child	115	...	...	6,095	...	...
2 children	35	...	...	7,165	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	2,805	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	175	...	...	4,250	...	...
1 child	140	...	...	2,465	...	...
2 children	25	...	...	1,380	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,225	1,620	1,600	10,045	4,350	5,695
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,945	...	...	28,270	...	...
One-census-family households	1,075	...	...	21,535	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	745	...	...	5,550	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	330	...	...	15,985	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	3,335	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,860	...	...	3,395	...	...
One-person households	2,575	...	...	2,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	285	...	...	645	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,840	2,920	2,920	99,070	48,885	50,185
English only	3,360	1,730	1,635	80,565	40,750	39,820
French only	70	30	45	30	10	15
English and French	2,220	1,090	1,130	4,845	2,135	2,715
Neither English nor French	185	70	120	13,625	5,985	7,640
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,840	2,920	2,920	99,070	48,880	50,185
English	4,810	2,450	2,360	84,280	42,365	41,910
French	740	355	385	445	205	240
English and French	105	45	60	910	415	500
Neither English nor French	185	65	115	13,435	5,900	7,535
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	790	375	415	905	410	490
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.5	12.8	14.2	0.9	0.8	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,840	2,920	2,920	99,065	48,885	50,185
Single responses	5,615	2,815	2,795	94,685	46,735	47,950
Official languages	4,160	2,180	1,985	30,370	15,585	14,785
English	3,515	1,865	1,655	30,010	15,425	14,585
French	650	315	330	360	165	195
Non-official languages	1,450	635	815	64,315	31,150	33,165
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,440	635	810	64,315	31,150	33,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	255	125	135	885	450	435
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	70	30	45	60	25	35
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	65	30	35	55	25	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	90	85	830	425	405
Amharic	25	10	10	10	5	5
Arabic	135	65	70	645	325	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	145	75	70
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	15	10	5	10	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	20	400	180	220
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Vietnamese	35	15	15	380	175	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	5	35	1,785	720	1,065
Bikol	0	0	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	55	15	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	20	5	15
Ilocano	0	0	5	75	30	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	75	40	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	5	20	1,530	615	915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	25	10	15	50	30	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	40	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	35	15	20	8,495	4,090	4,400
Kannada	0	0	0	35	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	235	115	120
Tamil	30	10	20	8,125	3,915	4,205
Telugu	0	0	0	90	40	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	590	285	305	16,865	8,295	8,575
Albanian	5	0	5	35	15	15
Armenian	10	5	0	440	210	230
Balto-Slavic languages	170	75	95	1,075	505	575
Baltic languages	0	0	5	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	165	75	95	1,060	500	565
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	10	5	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	45	25	20
Croatian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Czech	10	5	5	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	255	115	140
Polish	40	20	25	150	70	80
Russian	55	30	30	360	160	200
Serbian	15	5	10	100	55	50
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	10	0	5	45	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	25	15	315	155	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	5	5	5	30	10	20
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	145	75	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	110	50	60
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	630	310	325
Indo-Iranian languages	170	85	85	12,400	6,120	6,285
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	50	9,830	4,860	4,970
Bengali	35	15	20	225	110	115
Gujarati	5	0	0	2,230	1,085	1,145
Hindi	20	5	10	1,010	485	520
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	50	20	30
Marathi	0	0	0	75	40	35
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	2,450	1,225	1,225
Sindhi	5	0	0	260	130	130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	105	45	60
Urdu	15	5	5	3,410	1,705	1,700
Iranian languages	75	35	40	2,520	1,230	1,285
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	210	100	110
Persian (Farsi)	75	35	35	2,285	1,120	1,165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	50	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	190	95	100	1,965	980	985
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	30	15	10	815	415	405
Portuguese	30	15	10	185	85	100
Romanian	25	10	15	425	220	210
Spanish	115	50	65	525	255	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	5	0	5	130	60	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	30	10	20	990	470	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	25	45	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	10	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	5	5	0	0
Swahili	10	10	5	35	15	20
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	325	125	195	34,130	16,585	17,550
Chinese languages	320	125	195	34,110	16,570	17,535
Cantonese	120	50	70	19,365	9,300	10,065
Hakka	0	0	0	1,170	560	610
Mandarin	165	60	100	11,920	5,905	6,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	155	70	80
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	865	435	425
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	195	85	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	440	210	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	25	10	10
Burmese	5	5	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	50	20	25
Lao	0	0	0	25	15	10
Thai	5	0	0	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	190	95	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	5
Turkish	5	5	0	165	80	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	15	5	5	170	75	90
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Finnish	0	0	5	15	5	5
Hungarian	10	0	10	145	65	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	225	105	120	4,385	2,150	2,235
English and French	85	35	50	140	65	80
English and non-official language	105	55	50	4,065	2,005	2,065
French and non-official language	25	10	15	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	105	50	55
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,840	2,920	2,920	99,070	48,880	50,185
Single responses	5,550	2,800	2,755	86,795	42,790	44,005
Official languages	4,895	2,520	2,375	41,530	20,945	20,585
English	4,480	2,325	2,155	41,375	20,875	20,500
French	415	200	220	155	70	85
Non-official languages	660	280	385	45,270	21,850	23,425
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	650	275	380	45,270	21,845	23,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	60	70	400	190	210
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	10	25	30	15	20
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	20	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	45	40	375	185	195
Amharic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	70	30	35	315	155	160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	155	70	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	25	10	15	145	65	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	695	305	390
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	640	270	365
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	5,905	2,820	3,085
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	105	50	55
Tamil	15	5	5	5,740	2,740	3,000
Telugu	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	215	95	120	9,465	4,565	4,900
Albanian	0	0	5	15	5	5
Armenian	5	0	5	280	140	135
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	30	510	250	265
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	20	35	505	245	260
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Polish	10	5	5	55	25	25
Russian	15	10	15	200	100	105
Serbian	5	0	5	60	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	25	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	280	140	145
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	35	7,515	3,635	3,880
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	15	5,760	2,790	2,970
Bengali	30	10	15	135	65	70
Gujarati	0	5	0	1,320	630	685
Hindi	0	5	0	560	275	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	1,470	700	770
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	55	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	5	5	0	2,085	1,025	1,060
Iranian languages	40	15	20	1,735	835	895
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	120	55	65
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	1,600	780	825
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	40	840	385	455
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	315	125	190
Portuguese	15	5	10	55	25	30
Romanian	5	5	5	215	110	105
Spanish	50	25	30	260	120	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	70	35	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	10	0	5	720	335	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	5	5	15	5	10
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	85	135	27,590	13,400	14,190
Chinese languages	215	85	135	27,575	13,395	14,180
Cantonese	85	35	55	15,655	7,475	8,175
Hakka	0	0	0	570	265	310
Mandarin	120	45	75	10,540	5,280	5,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	45	15	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	355	175	180
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	50	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	300	145	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Burmese	0	5	0	10	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	20	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	100	45	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	5	90	35	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	290	125	160	12,270	6,095	6,180
English and French	60	25	35	105	50	55
English and non-official language	185	75	110	11,935	5,930	6,005
French and non-official language	20	10	10	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,840	2,920	2,920	99,070	48,880	50,185
None	4,505	2,305	2,205	68,280	33,660	34,620
English	380	170	210	15,155	7,625	7,525
French	335	160	175	375	160	210
Non-official language	545	255	290	14,730	7,190	7,535
Aboriginal	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	540	250	285	14,730	7,195	7,535
English and French	15	5	15	70	25	45
English and non-official language	15	10	5	365	175	190
French and non-official language	40	15	25	90	40	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,395	2,670	2,720	84,185	41,120	43,070
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,325	2,650	2,680	79,630	38,905	40,725
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,819	42,012	31,403	23,959	25,951	22,340
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,330	2,650	2,680	79,640	38,905	40,735
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,704	37,248	29,019	22,861	24,573	21,476
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,515	2,275	2,240	68,965	34,740	34,230
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,624	49,408	37,504	24,084	27,012	21,776
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,585	1,655	1,930	60,985	28,240	32,740
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,017	703	1,468	1,836	1,149	3,553
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,075	2,080	2,000	56,565	29,245	27,330
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,652	48,461	38,016	26,357	28,968	24,247
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	5,260	2,550	2,710	84,055	41,100	42,955
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,185	2,520	2,665	79,650	38,995	40,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,008	53,176	43,121	38,049	42,571	33,710
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,185	2,520	2,665	79,675	39,000	40,675
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,860	43,529	36,390	32,170	35,271	29,196
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,410	2,175	2,235	68,990	34,925	34,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,880	57,657	46,265	38,552	43,364	33,622
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,410	1,545	1,865	61,285	28,560	32,720
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,897	5,626	6,121	6,047	5,105	6,869
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,990	1,980	2,010	56,435	29,335	27,100
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,254	56,365	46,211	39,192	43,577	34,444
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	5,260	2,555	2,710	84,050	41,100	42,955
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,170	1,140	1,025	23,620	13,200	10,425
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,253	66,722	60,233	47,937	50,455	45,533
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,795	73,329	63,749	60,247	65,590	53,484
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.5	94.3	89.7	88.2	91.6	83.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.4	84.3	79.6	73.1	76.8	68.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.5	5.6	10.2	11.8	8.4	16.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	5,395	2,675	2,720	84,185	41,115	43,070
Without total income	65	20	40	4,550	2,210	2,340
With total income	5,325	2,650	2,680	79,630	38,905	40,725
Percentage with total income	98.7	99.1	98.5	94.6	94.6	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	610	290	315	17,030	7,935	9,095
$10,000 to $19,999	1,165	510	655	18,130	8,335	9,795
$20,000 to $29,999	595	260	335	10,740	4,870	5,865
$30,000 to $39,999	460	215	245	7,860	3,670	4,190
$40,000 to $49,999	460	225	240	6,315	3,050	3,270
$50,000 to $59,999	380	195	185	4,580	2,355	2,225
$60,000 to $69,999	370	185	185	3,445	1,830	1,620
$70,000 to $79,999	295	160	135	2,620	1,390	1,230
$80,000 to $89,999	255	140	115	2,010	1,130	880
$90,000 to $99,999	160	90	70	1,730	950	780
$100,000 and over	580	380	200	5,165	3,400	1,770
$100,000 to $149,999	435	280	155	3,425	2,170	1,250
$150,000 and over	145	100	40	1,745	1,230	515
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,395	2,675	2,720	84,185	41,115	43,065
Without after-tax income	60	25	40	4,545	2,210	2,335
With after-tax income	5,330	2,650	2,680	79,640	38,910	40,730
Percentage with after-tax income	98.8	99.1	98.5	94.6	94.6	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	615	290	325	17,220	8,010	9,215
$10,000 to $19,999	1,195	525	670	18,710	8,620	10,090
$20,000 to $29,999	690	310	385	12,090	5,520	6,570
$30,000 to $39,999	565	270	290	9,070	4,315	4,755
$40,000 to $49,999	555	265	290	6,680	3,315	3,370
$50,000 to $59,999	480	255	230	4,750	2,500	2,255
$60,000 to $69,999	385	210	175	3,310	1,780	1,530
$70,000 to $79,999	265	155	105	2,520	1,410	1,105
$80,000 and over	565	365	200	5,285	3,440	1,845
$80,000 to $89,999	210	135	80	1,695	1,005	685
$90,000 to $99,999	125	85	45	1,045	665	380
$100,000 and over	225	150	75	2,555	1,770	780
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	5,390	2,675	2,720	84,185	41,115	43,065
Without employment income	1,315	590	725	27,615	11,875	15,740
With employment income	4,080	2,080	2,000	56,570	29,240	27,325
Percentage with employment income	75.7	77.8	73.5	67.2	71.1	63.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	360	160	200	7,630	3,635	3,995
$5,000 to $9,999	260	125	140	5,830	2,790	3,040
$10,000 to $19,999	530	230	290	9,975	5,130	4,845
$20,000 to $29,999	415	195	220	7,175	3,375	3,800
$30,000 to $39,999	355	180	175	5,820	2,890	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	370	175	195	4,690	2,385	2,305
$50,000 to $59,999	335	180	155	3,640	1,910	1,725
$60,000 to $69,999	330	160	170	2,710	1,460	1,245
$70,000 to $79,999	260	140	115	2,100	1,200	900
$80,000 and over	865	530	335	7,005	4,470	2,540
$80,000 to $89,999	225	120	105	1,625	935	685
$90,000 to $99,999	145	85	55	1,485	815	665
$100,000 and over	490	325	165	3,890	2,715	1,180
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,940	...	...	28,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	49,584	...	...	85,498	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,672	...	...	77,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,575	...	...	2,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,710	...	...	34,144	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,499	...	...	31,241	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,370	...	...	25,515	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,923	...	...	91,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,424	...	...	82,732	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,880	...	...	28,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,144	...	...	107,402	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,257	...	...	90,833	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,590	...	...	2,710	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,301	...	...	53,616	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,808	...	...	43,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,295	...	...	25,505	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,775	...	...	113,121	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,111	...	...	95,885	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,945	...	...	28,265	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	360	...	...	420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	335	...	...	690	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	205	...	...	685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	170	...	...	935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	1,005	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	135	...	...	1,035	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	1,010	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	140	...	...	1,040	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	295	...	...	1,935	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	250	...	...	1,915	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	240	...	...	1,865	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	210	...	...	1,675	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	165	...	...	1,560	...	...
$100,000 and over	805	...	...	11,835	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	310	...	...	3,380	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	165	...	...	2,465	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	180	...	...	3,025	...	...
$200,000 and over	145	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,940	...	...	28,265	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	405	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	360	...	...	420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	345	...	...	720	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	210	...	...	725	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	1,000	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	1,085	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	175	...	...	1,160	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	175	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	200	...	...	1,145	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	360	...	...	2,315	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	310	...	...	2,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	235	...	...	2,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	200	...	...	1,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	140	...	...	1,810	...	...
$100,000 and over	515	...	...	9,770	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	225	...	...	3,460	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	125	...	...	2,330	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	3,980	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,125	...	...	25,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,632	...	...	87,625	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,789	...	...	79,151	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.3	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	740	...	...	5,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,000	...	...	72,206	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,496	...	...	64,528	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	15,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,992	...	...	101,169	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,712	...	...	90,754	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.5	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	3,230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	32,384	...	...	56,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	31,808	...	...	52,864	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,060	...	...	25,610	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,226	...	...	110,105	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,055	...	...	93,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	695	...	...	5,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,465	...	...	102,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,987	...	...	82,045	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	155	...	...	15,850	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,275	...	...	121,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,905	...	...	103,494	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	160	...	...	3,215	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,566	...	...	71,955	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,616	...	...	63,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,130	1,580	1,550	6,075	3,045	3,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,088	36,480	30,784	21,358	19,712	22,768
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,436	33,152	28,523	20,653	19,239	21,952
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,140	1,540	1,595	6,000	2,945	3,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,863	48,636	43,190	35,183	31,022	39,197
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,190	40,114	36,335	29,614	26,178	32,929
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,705	2,840	2,870	99,055	48,875	50,180
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,105	1,455	1,650	53,010	26,100	26,905
In the bottom decile	1,330	615	710	11,235	5,620	5,615
In the second decile	685	315	370	12,355	6,010	6,345
In the third decile	410	210	205	10,890	5,400	5,490
In the fourth decile	335	155	175	9,585	4,725	4,865
In the fifth decile	350	160	190	8,940	4,350	4,590
In the top half of the distribution	2,610	1,385	1,225	46,050	22,775	23,270
In the sixth decile	360	185	175	8,540	4,165	4,375
In the seventh decile	440	215	220	8,780	4,330	4,445
In the eighth decile	490	250	240	8,870	4,335	4,535
In the ninth decile	575	315	260	9,615	4,780	4,830
In the top decile	740	420	325	10,245	5,160	5,080
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,710	2,835	2,870	99,055	48,880	50,175
0 to 17 years	360	185	175	18,420	9,615	8,805
0 to 5 years	160	80	80	5,690	2,940	2,750
18 to 64 years	4,680	2,360	2,325	64,545	31,435	33,110
65 years and over	670	295	370	16,095	7,835	8,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,670	775	895	15,560	7,655	7,905
0 to 17 years	155	80	75	4,030	2,105	1,920
0 to 5 years	65	30	30	1,355	705	655
18 to 64 years	1,150	540	615	9,540	4,620	4,920
65 years and over	360	155	210	1,990	925	1,060
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	29.2	27.3	31.2	15.7	15.7	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	43.1	43.2	42.9	21.9	21.9	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	40.6	37.5	37.5	23.8	24.0	23.8
18 to 64 years (%)	24.6	22.9	26.5	14.8	14.7	14.9
65 years and over (%)	53.7	52.5	56.8	12.4	11.8	12.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,540	715	820	13,490	6,730	6,755
0 to 17 years	125	65	60	3,335	1,760	1,575
0 to 5 years	55	30	25	1,170	615	555
18 to 64 years	1,155	550	605	8,920	4,420	4,500
65 years and over	265	100	160	1,230	555	675
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	27.0	25.2	28.6	13.6	13.8	13.5
0 to 17 years (%)	34.7	35.1	34.3	18.1	18.3	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	34.4	37.5	31.3	20.6	20.9	20.2
18 to 64 years (%)	24.7	23.3	26.0	13.8	14.1	13.6
65 years and over (%)	39.6	33.9	43.2	7.6	7.1	8.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,545	2,700	2,845	98,940	48,855	50,085
Official languages	5,375	2,640	2,735	85,345	42,985	42,355
English	5,310	2,610	2,695	85,320	42,980	42,340
French	2,275	1,085	1,190	4,755	2,080	2,675
Non-official languages	1,820	880	935	76,150	37,225	38,920
Aboriginal languages	25	0	15	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	920	76,140	37,225	38,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	335	195	145	1,605	855	755
Berber languages	25	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	95	45	50	75	45	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	95	45	50	60	40	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	220	135	75	1,535	810	720
Amharic	25	15	0	15	10	10
Arabic	175	105	65	960	510	455
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	10	10	0	530	285	245
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrigna	15	10	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	620	230	385
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	85	40	45	615	230	380
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	2,345	935	1,400
Bikol	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	100	40	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	135	65	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	35	2,200	865	1,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole languages	15	10	10	170	90	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	100	55	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	55	35	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10,930	5,380	5,545
Kannada	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	300	135	165
Tamil	0	0	0	10,515	5,200	5,315
Telugu	0	0	0	130	55	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	850	425	420	22,200	10,980	11,220
Albanian	20	10	15	35	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	585	275	305
Balto-Slavic languages	185	90	90	1,270	590	680
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	180	95	90	1,260	590	675
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	10	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Croatian	15	0	10	90	45	50
Czech	0	10	0	20	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	340	150	190
Polish	55	35	20	195	75	115
Russian	80	40	35	475	225	250
Serbian	15	0	10	75	40	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Slovak	10	10	0	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	75	25	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	50	30	810	415	395
Afrikaans	0	0	0	200	100	95
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	70	40	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	45	25	360	180	180
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	10	10	0	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	165	85	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	0	925	475	455
Indo-Iranian languages	190	105	85	16,210	8,020	8,195
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	60	13,375	6,685	6,690
Bengali	25	10	15	360	165	185
Gujarati	15	15	10	2,555	1,220	1,335
Hindi	45	20	30	4,290	2,090	2,205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	105	45	60
Marathi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Nepali	10	0	10	30	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	3,895	2,030	1,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	355	175	175
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	390	205	185
Urdu	25	15	10	5,230	2,650	2,580
Iranian languages	70	40	30	2,955	1,370	1,585
Kurdish	0	10	0	55	15	45
Pashto	0	0	0	200	110	90
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	25	2,715	1,265	1,455
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages	410	190	215	2,765	1,360	1,400
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	30	45	1,155	550	605
Portuguese	20	15	10	220	105	120
Romanian	20	0	10	545	285	255
Spanish	300	145	160	970	465	500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Japanese	30	15	10	190	95	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	15	0	10	1,195	585	610
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	45	65	325	145	175
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lingala	25	10	15	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	45	25	20	165	65	95
Wolof	10	0	10	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	30	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	35	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	140	175	38,060	18,630	19,435
Chinese languages	310	140	170	38,035	18,610	19,420
Cantonese	130	60	70	23,290	11,250	12,045
Hakka	10	0	10	1,435	660	780
Mandarin	200	85	110	17,540	8,580	8,965
Min Dong	0	0	0	75	15	60
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	855	385	470
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	140	70	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	470	245	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	55	30	30
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	75	30	45
Lao	0	0	0	35	15	20
Thai	10	0	15	35	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	25	25	0	380	195	185
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkish	25	20	10	350	180	170
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	215	80	135
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	10	0	0	190	70	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	20	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,550	2,700	2,845	98,945	48,855	50,085
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,120	2,500	2,615	84,885	42,155	42,730
Canadian citizens aged under 18	300	165	140	17,105	8,925	8,175
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,815	2,340	2,480	67,785	33,225	34,555
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	425	200	225	14,055	6,700	7,355
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,545	2,700	2,845	98,945	48,855	50,085
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,985	1,980	2,000	33,355	17,410	15,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,410	635	780	63,625	30,380	33,245
Before 1981	175	85	85	11,710	5,705	6,005
1981 to 1990	255	145	115	10,645	5,215	5,430
1991 to 2000	410	185	225	18,790	9,020	9,775
2001 to 2010	375	140	235	16,290	7,655	8,635
2001 to 2005	205	105	105	9,000	4,120	4,880
2006 to 2010	170	35	130	7,295	3,540	3,755
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	195	75	120	6,190	2,785	3,405
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	145	80	65	1,965	1,065	895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,410	630	780	63,625	30,380	33,245
Under 5 years	140	70	70	3,955	2,005	1,955
5 to 14 years	220	120	100	7,940	4,155	3,785
15 to 24 years	265	140	125	14,595	6,555	8,040
25 to 44 years	530	210	320	28,440	13,805	14,635
45 years and over	255	95	160	8,695	3,860	4,830
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,415	630	780	63,630	30,380	33,245
Americas	160	75	85	5,535	2,585	2,950
Brazil	10	0	0	65	35	30
Colombia	0	0	0	80	45	35
El Salvador	15	10	0	10	0	0
Guyana	0	0	10	1,600	725	875
Haiti	10	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	15	0	15	1,520	660	860
Mexico	10	0	10	80	35	50
Peru	0	0	0	60	40	20
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	670	330	340
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	20	615	300	315
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	30	820	420	405
Europe	310	140	170	3,825	1,840	1,985
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	10	25	40	30	10
Croatia	0	0	0	55	20	30
France	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germany	10	10	0	175	80	95
Greece	0	0	0	545	285	260
Hungary	0	0	0	135	50	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italy	20	15	10	670	325	345
Netherlands	10	0	0	40	30	15
Poland	15	10	15	145	45	95
Portugal	0	0	0	80	45	40
Romania	15	10	10	460	245	210
Russian Federation	20	0	10	215	110	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	40	20	20
Ukraine	10	0	10	90	30	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	60	55	635	275	360
Other places of birth in Europe	60	25	30	445	225	215
Africa	315	150	165	2,265	1,100	1,165
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	15	10	205	120	80
Ethiopia	20	10	10	20	10	10
Kenya	0	0	0	365	155	210
Morocco	15	0	10	40	20	20
Nigeria	20	10	15	85	45	40
Somalia	60	35	25	45	20	25
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	605	260	340
Other places of birth in Africa	150	70	80	905	470	435
Asia	625	275	355	51,925	24,820	27,105
Afghanistan	15	10	0	240	110	120
Bangladesh	20	10	15	235	115	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	55	115	19,245	9,105	10,145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	20	25	6,135	3,005	3,125
India	60	15	40	6,970	3,405	3,565
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	40	30	2,005	915	1,090
Iraq	10	10	0	165	90	75
Japan	10	0	0	60	30	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	15	925	465	460
Lebanon	20	10	20	190	85	100
Pakistan	10	0	10	2,865	1,440	1,420
Philippines	60	25	30	2,145	860	1,285
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	6,995	3,375	3,625
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	95	60	35
Taiwan	10	10	0	445	215	230
Viet Nam	60	30	30	1,115	490	625
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	25	2,095	1,055	1,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	25	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	200	75	120	6,190	2,780	3,400
Americas	25	0	15	370	185	185
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	65	30	35
Mexico	10	0	10	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	10	135	70	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	105	50	60
Europe	20	0	10	60	20	40
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	70	25	45	65	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	20	10	15	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	15	10	15	15	10	10
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	30	15	10
Asia	75	35	45	5,685	2,540	3,145
Afghanistan	0	10	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	10	0	10	20	0	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	3,745	1,680	2,065
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	105	45	60
India	10	10	0	540	260	275
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	265	100	160
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	70	45	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	275	120	160
Philippines	0	0	0	155	40	115
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	340	160	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkey	10	10	0	20	10	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	35	10	25
Viet Nam	0	0	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	25	15	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,545	2,700	2,845	98,940	48,855	50,085
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,680	790	890	65,920	31,605	34,315
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,030	555	470	27,970	14,700	13,270
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,840	1,355	1,485	5,055	2,555	2,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,255	555	705	52,965	25,120	27,850
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	565	260	305	22,360	11,380	10,975
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	235	105	135	9,135	6,335	2,800
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	325	155	170	13,225	5,050	8,175
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	340	120	225	21,195	8,640	12,550
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	345	175	170	8,165	4,485	3,675
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	1,250	610	640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,545	2,700	2,845	98,945	48,855	50,090
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	225	100	130	200	85	115
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	220	90	130	175	75	105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	115	45	70	125	70	60
Métis	75	35	40	50	0	50
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,315	2,600	2,715	98,740	48,770	49,970
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,545	2,700	2,845	98,945	48,855	50,085
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	70	40	35	70	30	35
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,475	2,665	2,810	98,875	48,820	50,050
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,550	2,700	2,845	98,940	48,855	50,085
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	50	20	30	50	15	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	50	20	30	50	15	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	10	15	35	10	15
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	20	0	15
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	265	115	150	170	80	90
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	255	105	150	165	80	85
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	70	95	140	70	70
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	30	10	20
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,230	2,570	2,670	98,720	48,760	49,960
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,545	2,700	2,845	98,940	48,860	50,085
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,490	690	800	83,930	41,475	42,460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	205	90	115	28,305	14,220	14,085
Chinese	305	135	165	40,305	19,925	20,385
Black	400	180	220	3,930	1,890	2,040
Filipino	65	25	40	2,835	1,230	1,605
Latin American	95	45	50	500	235	265
Arab	135	85	45	685	365	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	115	50	60	705	320	380
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	75	50	30	2,490	1,210	1,275
Korean	10	0	10	1,295	655	640
Japanese	15	0	10	135	70	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	0	15	1,215	575	640
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	30	1,535	775	765
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	4,055	2,010	2,045	15,010	7,385	7,625
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,545	2,700	2,845	98,940	48,860	50,090
North American Aboriginal origins	315	135	180	220	95	125
First Nations (North American Indian)	190	80	110	170	80	90
Inuit	30	10	20	0	0	0
Métis	100	55	55	50	10	35
Other North American origins	1,335	655	685	5,085	2,625	2,460
Acadian	30	20	10	10	10	0
American	85	40	40	310	150	160
Canadian	1,280	625	660	4,905	2,545	2,360
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	3,680	1,830	1,845	15,425	7,585	7,845
British Isles origins	2,470	1,235	1,230	5,290	2,555	2,730
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,300	700	610	2,970	1,410	1,560
Irish	1,235	595	645	1,885	925	960
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,060	555	505	2,055	990	1,070
Welsh	115	55	60	150	85	65
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	215	75	140	510	245	270
French origins	1,125	540	585	765	355	410
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,125	545	585	765	350	410
Western European origins (except French origins)	720	335	385	1,690	875	820
Austrian	25	15	10	310	165	145
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	35	10	25	40	15	30
Dutch	180	70	110	320	145	175
Flemish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	475	220	255	1,080	570	515
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	30	10	15	80	65	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	215	120	95	155	70	80
Danish	55	35	20	40	30	10
Finnish	25	15	10	40	10	30
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	30	25	45	20	25
Swedish	70	40	30	25	0	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	565	265	305	4,765	2,365	2,400
Bulgarian	10	0	10	65	40	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Czech	25	15	0	125	65	60
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	35	15	20
Estonian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Hungarian	70	30	40	410	200	210
Latvian	0	0	0	105	55	40
Lithuanian	20	15	0	420	230	190
Moldovan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Polish	225	120	100	2,085	1,040	1,045
Romanian	60	35	25	835	435	405
Russian	115	45	65	1,515	790	725
Slovak	0	10	0	45	15	25
Ukrainian	185	65	125	465	235	230
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	130	80	50
Southern European origins	575	290	285	5,635	2,775	2,855
Albanian	30	10	20	45	20	25
Bosnian	25	0	20	30	20	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	10	20	155	90	65
Cypriot	10	0	0	30	20	15
Greek	55	25	30	1,305	670	635
Italian	295	180	120	2,195	1,090	1,105
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	340	135	205
Maltese	10	0	15	70	30	40
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	30	25	755	355	395
Serbian	30	10	20	155	85	70
Sicilian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slovenian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Spanish	75	45	35	955	480	475
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	40	25	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	60	25	35	770	395	375
Basque	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	45	10	30	630	315	315
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	115	60	55
Caribbean origins	110	40	70	3,930	1,920	2,010
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	0	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	280	135	140
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cuban	25	10	15	25	10	20
Dominican	0	0	0	15	15	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	115	65	55
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Jamaican	25	0	25	2,275	1,070	1,210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	20	535	295	240
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	80	35	40
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	750	350	400
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	110	50	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	95	35	50	1,815	885	925
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	110	70	45
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	0	10	0	60	20	40
Chilean	10	0	10	25	15	15
Colombian	10	0	10	90	50	45
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	30	15	10
Guatemalan	10	0	10	30	10	20
Guyanese	15	0	10	1,100	530	575
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	10	10	0	125	50	75
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	0	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	60	20	35
Salvadorean	10	10	10	35	15	25
Uruguayan	10	0	10	20	10	15
Venezuelan	10	0	0	65	40	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	55	35	25
African origins	510	260	250	2,100	1,080	1,025
Central and West African origins	75	35	40	290	150	135
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	15	15	30	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	65	35	35
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nigerian	10	0	10	90	40	50
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	20	15	0
North African origins	120	75	45	405	215	195
Algerian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber	40	20	20	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	30	10	330	185	145
Libyan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	45	15	30
Sudanese	15	10	0	20	10	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	270	140	135	740	370	370
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	10	45	25	20
Ethiopian	20	10	0	45	10	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	110	55	55	95	55	40
South African	15	10	10	325	150	180
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	55	35
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	15	10	10
Zambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	45	25	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	15	75	35	40
Other African origins	50	20	30	685	360	330
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	85	35	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	15	30	615	330	290
Asian origins	1,045	505	540	78,845	38,975	39,870
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	285	180	100	5,010	2,500	2,515
Afghan	15	10	0	505	250	250
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	15	15	205	110	95
Armenian	15	10	0	655	330	325
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	15	25
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	2,485	1,205	1,275
Iraqi	10	10	0	250	135	110
Israeli	10	0	0	130	60	75
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	20	35	305	170	135
Palestinian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	35	15	15
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Syrian	25	15	10	65	35	35
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	40	30	10	320	170	150
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	95	45	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	55	25	35
South Asian origins	225	105	120	28,105	14,055	14,055
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	90	65
Bengali	0	0	0	125	55	70
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	140	60	85	14,315	7,175	7,140
Goan	0	0	0	150	65	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	165	70	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistani	40	20	10	2,925	1,510	1,410
Punjabi	0	0	0	625	315	305
Sinhalese	0	10	0	80	40	40
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	7,785	3,770	4,015
Tamil	0	0	0	3,380	1,805	1,575
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	1,265	635	625
East and Southeast Asian origins	540	225	315	46,145	22,635	23,505
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	15	25	10	15
Chinese	325	145	185	41,170	20,340	20,825
Filipino	80	30	55	3,055	1,360	1,700
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	100	50	50
Japanese	15	10	15	270	140	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	1,370	690	680
Laotian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	140	90	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	205	100	100
Thai	25	10	20	50	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	45	45	875	375	500
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	190	100	90
Oceania origins	10	10	0	55	25	25
Australian	10	0	10	20	10	15
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,885	...	...	28,215	...	...
Owner	870	...	...	24,730	...	...
Renter	3,015	...	...	3,485	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,885	...	...	28,215	...	...
Condominium	1,340	...	...	3,755	...	...
Not condominium	2,535	...	...	24,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,880	...	...	28,215	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	2,525	...	...	1,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,060	...	...	2,975	...	...
3 bedrooms	140	...	...	7,680	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	35	...	...	16,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,880	...	...	28,220	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,275	...	...	4,950	...	...
5 rooms	345	...	...	3,955	...	...
6 rooms	145	...	...	4,670	...	...
7 rooms	60	...	...	4,250	...	...
8 or more rooms	50	...	...	10,390	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.4	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,880	...	...	28,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,840	...	...	26,315	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,880	...	...	28,220	...	...
Suitable	3,710	...	...	25,515	...	...
Not suitable	165	...	...	2,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,880	...	...	28,220	...	...
1960 or before	700	...	...	275	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,025	...	...	6,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	390	...	...	9,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	410	...	...	6,885	...	...
2001 to 2005	335	...	...	2,700	...	...
2006 to 2010	345	...	...	1,540	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	670	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,880	...	...	28,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,565	...	...	27,290	...	...
Major repairs needed	320	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,880	...	...	28,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,020	...	...	14,075	...	...
2 household maintainers	785	...	...	11,910	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	75	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,885	...	...	28,220	...	...
15 to 24 years	375	...	...	250	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,285	...	...	2,240	...	...
35 to 44 years	610	...	...	4,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	565	...	...	6,930	...	...
55 to 64 years	530	...	...	7,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	325	...	...	4,955	...	...
75 to 84 years	150	...	...	1,995	...	...
85 years and over	30	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,875	...	...	28,155	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,520	...	...	18,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,355	...	...	9,290	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,160	...	...	7,840	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	870	...	...	24,730	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.3	...	...	58.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.7	...	...	31.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,780	...	...	1,556	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,845	...	...	1,688	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	390,774	...	...	800,500	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	425,525	...	...	856,315	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,015	...	...	3,485	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	32.7	...	...	9.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.0	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	970	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	1,218	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,260	2,555	2,705	84,050	41,100	42,955
No certificate, diploma or degree	445	200	235	17,770	8,115	9,655
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,070	525	545	24,465	12,230	12,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,745	1,825	1,920	41,815	20,760	21,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	200	85	110	2,295	1,415	880
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	125	40	80	1,365	745	620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	70	45	30	930	670	265
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	780	335	445	11,980	5,520	6,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	35	20	2,580	1,305	1,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,710	1,375	1,335	24,960	12,520	12,440
Bachelor's degree	1,530	745	785	17,370	8,325	9,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	115	55	60	1,425	780	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	25	30	845	415	430
Master's degree	875	465	410	4,740	2,650	2,090
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	85	45	580	350	230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,900	1,935	1,965	54,520	25,985	28,540
No certificate, diploma or degree	190	95	95	9,340	4,380	4,955
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	650	320	335	14,165	6,840	7,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,060	1,525	1,540	31,015	14,765	16,250
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	170	65	105	1,425	835	595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	100	30	70	860	445	420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	65	35	30	565	390	175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	640	275	365	8,880	3,970	4,905
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	25	15	1,885	905	980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,220	1,160	1,060	18,825	9,055	9,770
Bachelor's degree	1,180	595	585	12,970	6,035	6,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	110	50	60	995	510	490
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	30	25	610	265	350
Master's degree	775	425	355	3,830	2,035	1,795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	65	40	410	215	200
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,260	2,550	2,705	84,050	41,100	42,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,515	725	790	42,235	20,340	21,895
Education	85	15	70	1,980	365	1,610
13. Education	85	15	70	1,975	365	1,610
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	165	55	110	1,310	590	715
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	25	0	165	120	40
50. Visual and performing arts	140	35	110	1,145	475	670
Humanities	330	180	155	2,435	705	1,730
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	20	25	325	75	255
23. English language and literature/letters	80	40	45	520	140	380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	35	30	1,020	265	760
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	10	85	30	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	145	85	60
54. History	60	40	20	255	100	150
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	75	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,020	480	535	4,900	1,815	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	20	10	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	50	90	340	105	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	10	10	730	95	640
22. Legal professions and studies	190	85	105	750	335	420
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	65	15	55
42. Psychology	105	35	75	710	195	520
45. Social sciences	515	280	230	2,260	1,065	1,195
Business, management and public administration	720	345	375	11,615	5,375	6,235
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	35	25	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	100	65	35	450	110	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	615	280	335	11,125	5,250	5,885
Physical and life sciences and technologies	195	115	80	2,790	1,305	1,480
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	45	55	1,135	445	695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	25	15	785	380	400
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	15	35
40. Physical sciences	60	50	15	705	430	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	110	35	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	220	130	90	3,060	1,960	1,100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	155	120	35	2,385	1,595	795
25. Library science	45	0	45	35	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	585	335	250
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	25	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	385	295	100	7,545	6,635	915
04. Architecture and related services	40	10	35	360	255	105
14. Engineering	220	170	50	4,110	3,450	655
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	55	50	0	1,380	1,260	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	35	30	0	430	425	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	15	10	930	915	10
48. Precision production	10	10	0	350	335	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	60	30	35	370	210	165
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	20	10	260	155	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	0	20	110	50	60
Health and related fields	375	100	270	4,580	1,195	3,385
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	10	25	295	165	125
51. Health professions and related programs	310	70	230	4,055	910	3,145
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	225	120	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	185	90	90	1,220	600	625
12. Personal and culinary services	105	40	65	845	275	565
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	60	40	25	240	190	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	10	0	130	120	10
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,900	1,935	1,965	54,520	25,985	28,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	840	415	425	23,505	11,220	12,285
Education	75	15	60	1,225	235	990
13. Education	80	15	60	1,225	235	990
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	135	55	85	1,000	460	535
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	135	105	30
50. Visual and performing arts	115	30	85	865	360	505
Humanities	265	160	105	1,715	480	1,240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	25	260	55	205
23. English language and literature/letters	65	35	30	355	100	255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	35	15	745	190	555
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	0	60	25	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	90	60	35
54. History	55	40	15	160	45	115
55. French language and literature/letters	0	10	0	35	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	825	410	420	3,600	1,220	2,385
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	0	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	45	70	255	85	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	500	55	450
22. Legal professions and studies	170	70	100	530	205	325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	45	10	40
42. Psychology	75	20	55	505	115	395
45. Social sciences	420	250	175	1,740	745	995
Business, management and public administration	610	290	325	8,920	3,810	5,110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	40	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	60	25	310	75	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	515	225	295	8,570	3,710	4,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	145	90	60	1,990	865	1,125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	40	40	815	285	530
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	15	10	575	270	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	40	35	10	495	285	210
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	80	15	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	195	115	85	2,655	1,685	970
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	140	105	35	2,120	1,405	710
25. Library science	45	0	45	25	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	465	255	205
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	50	20	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	310	225	80	5,485	4,735	755
04. Architecture and related services	35	10	25	260	170	85
14. Engineering	175	130	45	3,115	2,580	545
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	40	0	940	845	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	10	275	270	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	10	0	645	630	10
48. Precision production	15	15	0	250	235	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	20	35	275	130	145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	15	10	185	95	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	10	25	90	30	60
Health and related fields	295	95	205	3,300	785	2,515
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	0	20	210	120	90
51. Health professions and related programs	235	65	175	2,955	600	2,350
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	140	60	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	150	65	85	840	370	470
12. Personal and culinary services	90	35	55	605	175	430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	45	20	30	135	105	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	10	10	95	85	15
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,260	2,550	2,705	84,055	41,100	42,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,510	725	785	42,235	20,340	21,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,745	1,830	1,920	41,815	20,755	21,055
Location of study inside Canada	3,130	1,495	1,630	25,515	12,515	13,000
Same as province or territory of residence	2,535	1,185	1,355	24,060	11,765	12,295
Different than province or territory of residence	590	315	280	1,450	755	700
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	620	330	290	16,300	8,240	8,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	70	45	1,210	735	470
Philippines	25	0	15	1,225	405	820
India	15	10	0	2,835	1,440	1,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	65	30	895	535	365
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	30	2,665	1,300	1,365
France	45	20	25	40	30	10
Other	270	140	135	7,435	3,795	3,635
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,900	1,935	1,965	54,520	25,985	28,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	840	415	425	23,510	11,220	12,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,060	1,520	1,540	31,015	14,765	16,250
Location of study inside Canada	2,550	1,250	1,295	19,185	9,150	10,035
Same as province or territory of residence	2,045	985	1,055	18,100	8,625	9,475
Different than province or territory of residence	500	265	235	1,085	525	555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	515	270	245	11,835	5,620	6,215
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	50	40	900	520	375
Philippines	20	10	10	805	245	560
India	10	0	10	2,115	990	1,120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	60	25	535	315	220
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	2,215	1,060	1,150
France	50	20	25	25	20	10
Other	245	125	120	5,245	2,460	2,785
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	5,260	2,555	2,710	84,050	41,100	42,950
In the labour force	3,830	1,925	1,905	51,555	27,485	24,070
Employed	3,565	1,805	1,760	46,995	25,175	21,825
Unemployed	265	120	140	4,565	2,315	2,250
Not in the labour force	1,430	625	800	32,495	13,615	18,880
Participation rate	72.8	75.3	70.3	61.3	66.9	56.0
Employment rate	67.8	70.6	64.9	55.9	61.3	50.8
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.2	7.3	8.9	8.4	9.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	5,260	2,555	2,705	84,050	41,100	42,955
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,370	600	770	31,360	13,175	18,185
Worked	3,890	1,950	1,940	52,690	27,920	24,770
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,210	1,165	1,040	24,425	13,720	10,705
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,685	785	900	28,265	14,200	14,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	44.9	44.0	41.5	42.1	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,830	1,925	1,905	51,560	27,485	24,070
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	70	35	40	1,800	850	950
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,760	1,890	1,870	49,760	26,640	23,125
Employee	3,520	1,765	1,760	42,830	21,845	20,990
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	235	125	110	6,930	4,795	2,135
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,835	1,925	1,910	51,560	27,485	24,070
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	75	35	40	1,795	850	945
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,760	1,890	1,865	49,760	26,635	23,125
0 Management occupations	370	205	165	5,125	3,315	1,810
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	785	365	420	9,145	3,370	5,775
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	455	355	100	4,820	3,705	1,120
3 Health occupations	200	55	145	2,700	695	2,010
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	865	390	480	4,290	1,365	2,925
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	210	85	125	1,355	735	620
6 Sales and service occupations	740	335	410	13,925	7,240	6,690
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	85	85	10	4,455	4,105	345
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	25	20	0	255	195	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	0	3,695	1,925	1,775
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,830	1,925	1,910	51,560	27,485	24,075
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	75	35	40	1,800	850	945
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,755	1,890	1,865	49,765	26,640	23,125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	10	0	110	60	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	60	35	30
22 Utilities	0	0	10	235	185	50
23 Construction	85	80	10	2,270	1,990	280
31-33 Manufacturing	40	25	10	5,575	3,345	2,230
41 Wholesale trade	50	40	10	2,610	1,615	1,000
44-45 Retail trade	275	80	190	5,765	3,015	2,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	50	35	10	2,075	1,545	530
51 Information and cultural industries	160	100	55	1,455	830	625
52 Finance and insurance	120	70	50	4,100	2,000	2,095
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	25	15	0	1,310	820	490
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	500	260	235	5,060	2,940	2,120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	85	50	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	175	105	70	2,495	1,390	1,110
61 Educational services	300	145	155	2,980	1,100	1,880
62 Health care and social assistance	300	90	205	4,275	940	3,330
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	75	20	55	645	385	265
72 Accommodation and food services	325	155	170	5,030	2,800	2,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	200	100	100	2,055	830	1,230
91 Public administration	1,070	555	515	1,575	770	805
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,565	1,800	1,765	46,995	25,170	21,825
Worked at home	150	90	65	3,135	1,600	1,535
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	420	295	125
No fixed workplace address	205	135	70	5,780	4,150	1,630
Worked at usual place	3,205	1,570	1,630	37,655	19,125	18,535
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,200	1,575	1,625	37,660	19,120	18,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,975	1,450	1,525	10,170	4,765	5,405
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	4,800	2,665	2,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	10	20	22,610	11,640	10,970
Commute to a different province or territory	205	110	90	80	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,410	1,710	1,700	43,440	23,275	20,165
Car, truck, van - as a driver	710	440	270	30,455	17,990	12,465
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	50	20	30	4,050	1,450	2,610
Public transit	820	385	435	7,720	3,355	4,370
Walked	1,620	770	850	785	300	485
Bicycle	180	90	90	125	75	50
Other method	25	10	20	305	115	185
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,405	1,705	1,700	43,445	23,275	20,170
Less than 15 minutes	1,025	500	530	5,645	2,725	2,915
15 to 29 minutes	1,515	790	725	13,020	6,550	6,470
30 to 44 minutes	540	265	270	11,245	6,495	4,750
45 to 59 minutes	185	80	105	5,425	3,175	2,250
60 minutes and over	145	80	65	8,105	4,330	3,775
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,405	1,710	1,700	43,440	23,275	20,165
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	60	40	20	1,660	1,090	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	275	140	130	5,500	3,165	2,335
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	790	370	425	10,030	5,180	4,845
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,315	660	660	10,730	5,455	5,275
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	500	245	260	9,410	5,005	4,410
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	470	260	205	6,105	3,380	2,725
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,955	1,970	1,985	54,895	28,995	25,900
Single responses	3,760	1,905	1,860	52,810	27,970	24,840
Official languages	3,730	1,885	1,845	45,415	24,000	21,420
English	3,625	1,845	1,780	45,315	23,975	21,340
French	100	40	60	100	25	80
Non-official languages	30	20	15	7,395	3,975	3,425
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	7,395	3,970	3,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	210	80	125
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	205	80	125
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	0	260	125	135
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	20	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	25	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	210	100	105
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	6,815	3,705	3,105
Chinese languages	10	10	0	6,810	3,710	3,105
Cantonese	0	0	0	3,515	1,855	1,655
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,130	1,760	1,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	70	125	2,080	1,025	1,055
English and French	190	65	120	175	90	85
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,870	915	955
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,950	1,975	1,980	54,890	28,995	25,895
None	2,815	1,435	1,385	47,890	25,460	22,435
English	110	50	65	2,140	1,120	1,015
French	955	455	505	325	125	205
Non-official language	40	20	15	4,410	2,240	2,170
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	40	20	20	4,415	2,240	2,170
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	110	45	65
French and non-official language	30	20	15	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,505	2,680	2,825	98,045	48,365	49,670
Non-movers	4,115	1,970	2,145	89,095	43,995	45,100
Movers	1,390	715	675	8,940	4,375	4,565
Non-migrants	990	505	485	5,065	2,540	2,530
Migrants	405	210	190	3,875	1,840	2,040
Internal migrants	315	160	160	2,400	1,135	1,270
Intraprovincial migrants	180	105	75	2,250	1,055	1,195
Interprovincial migrants	135	55	85	150	75	70
External migrants	85	55	30	1,480	710	770
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,430	2,655	2,770	94,125	46,385	47,740
Non-movers	1,860	915	945	68,525	33,885	34,635
Movers	3,565	1,740	1,830	25,605	12,500	13,105
Non-migrants	2,095	1,020	1,075	13,250	6,485	6,760
Migrants	1,475	720	755	12,355	6,015	6,345
Internal migrants	1,135	525	605	6,555	3,275	3,280
Intraprovincial migrants	615	280	335	6,090	3,065	3,025
Interprovincial migrants	520	245	275	465	210	255
External migrants	340	195	150	5,805	2,740	3,065