Census Profile, 2016 Census
5050038.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Markham--Unionville [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	5050038.00 Ontario [Census tract]			Markham--Unionville Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , 5050038.00 [Census tract], Ontario  Map : 5050038.00 [Census tract], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Markham--Unionville [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,883	...	...	123,318	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	4,995	...	...	104,693	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	17.8	...	...	17.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,381	...	...	39,948	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,943	...	...	38,557	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13,583.5	...	...	1,462.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.43	...	...	84.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,880	2,960	2,920	123,315	59,835	63,485
0 to 14 years	315	165	150	21,570	11,170	10,405
0 to 4 years	140	65	75	6,495	3,370	3,120
5 to 9 years	105	55	50	7,405	3,820	3,580
10 to 14 years	70	45	25	7,670	3,975	3,695
15 to 64 years	4,835	2,465	2,360	84,865	40,800	44,065
15 to 19 years	125	65	60	8,495	4,405	4,090
20 to 24 years	615	270	345	7,925	4,135	3,785
25 to 29 years	1,045	490	550	7,630	3,790	3,835
30 to 34 years	795	440	360	7,200	3,445	3,760
35 to 39 years	515	280	240	7,555	3,415	4,140
40 to 44 years	385	190	200	9,380	4,190	5,190
45 to 49 years	330	195	135	10,120	4,675	5,445
50 to 54 years	370	205	165	10,170	4,870	5,300
55 to 59 years	355	185	175	8,835	4,225	4,605
60 to 64 years	295	155	145	7,575	3,650	3,920
65 years and over	735	330	405	16,880	7,865	9,015
65 to 69 years	235	130	110	6,140	2,980	3,165
70 to 74 years	190	75	120	3,875	1,880	1,995
75 to 79 years	140	50	90	2,900	1,360	1,540
80 to 84 years	95	40	50	2,085	975	1,110
85 years and over	75	30	45	1,875	665	1,210
85 to 89 years	55	20	35	1,140	440	705
90 to 94 years	15	5	10	560	170	385
95 to 99 years	0	0	5	155	50	105
100 years and over	0	0	0	25	10	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	5.4	5.6	5.1	17.5	18.7	16.4
15 to 64 years	82.2	83.3	80.8	68.8	68.2	69.4
65 years and over	12.5	11.1	13.9	13.7	13.1	14.2
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.5	1.5	1.1	1.9
Average age of the population	40.3	40.1	40.5	39.5	38.6	40.4
Median age of the population	35.4	35.7	35.0	40.8	39.4	41.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,940	...	...	38,555	...	...
Single-detached house	50	...	...	22,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,145	...	...	5,110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	750	...	...	10,685	...	...
Semi-detached house	25	...	...	3,470	...	...
Row house	70	...	...	6,570	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	610	...	...	255	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,940	...	...	38,555	...	...
1 person	2,575	...	...	4,765	...	...
2 persons	1,100	...	...	9,365	...	...
3 persons	180	...	...	8,780	...	...
4 persons	50	...	...	9,440	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	6,205	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,710	...	...	122,660	...	...
Average household size	1.4	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	5,565	2,795	2,765	101,750	48,665	53,080
Married or living common law	1,925	995	925	65,120	32,275	32,850
Married	1,055	535	515	62,370	30,900	31,465
Living common law	870	460	405	2,755	1,375	1,380
Not married and not living common law	3,640	1,795	1,845	36,625	16,395	20,235
Never married	2,735	1,435	1,305	26,870	14,000	12,865
Separated	185	90	95	1,520	505	1,015
Divorced	515	240	280	4,085	1,200	2,890
Widowed	205	35	170	4,160	690	3,470
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,095	...	...	36,110	...	...
2 persons	890	...	...	12,875	...	...
3 persons	145	...	...	10,205	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	10,430	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	2,595	...	...
Average size of census families	2.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,090	...	...	36,110	...	...
Total couple families	920	...	...	31,465	...	...
Married couples	480	...	...	30,090	...	...
Common-law couples	435	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	175	...	...	4,645	...	...
Female parent	150	...	...	3,850	...	...
Male parent	25	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	920	...	...	31,465	...	...
Couples without children	745	...	...	10,075	...	...
Couples with children	165	...	...	21,390	...	...
1 child	115	...	...	8,765	...	...
2 children	35	...	...	10,100	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	175	...	...	4,640	...	...
1 child	140	...	...	2,800	...	...
2 children	25	...	...	1,440	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,225	1,620	1,600	11,105	4,335	6,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,945	...	...	38,555	...	...
One-census-family households	1,075	...	...	30,105	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	745	...	...	7,460	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	330	...	...	22,645	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	2,920	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,860	...	...	5,540	...	...
One-person households	2,575	...	...	4,770	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	285	...	...	770	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,840	2,920	2,920	122,975	59,750	63,220
English only	3,360	1,730	1,635	102,745	51,070	51,670
French only	70	30	45	35	15	15
English and French	2,220	1,090	1,130	6,940	3,060	3,880
Neither English nor French	185	70	120	13,260	5,605	7,650
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,840	2,920	2,920	122,970	59,750	63,220
English	4,810	2,450	2,360	107,995	53,355	54,640
French	740	355	385	765	355	405
English and French	105	45	60	1,090	495	595
Neither English nor French	185	65	115	13,120	5,545	7,580
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	790	375	415	1,310	605	700
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.5	12.8	14.2	1.1	1.0	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,840	2,920	2,920	122,970	59,755	63,220
Single responses	5,615	2,815	2,795	117,720	57,185	60,530
Official languages	4,160	2,180	1,985	36,595	18,900	17,700
English	3,515	1,865	1,655	35,930	18,595	17,335
French	650	315	330	670	305	365
Non-official languages	1,450	635	815	81,120	38,285	42,835
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,440	635	810	81,120	38,285	42,830
Afro-Asiatic languages	255	125	135	1,180	570	615
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	70	30	45	45	15	30
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	65	30	35	45	15	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	90	85	1,130	550	585
Amharic	25	10	10	10	5	5
Arabic	135	65	70	1,080	520	560
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	5	0	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	15	10	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	20	390	175	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	15	5	5
Vietnamese	35	15	15	370	165	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	5	35	1,250	485	760
Bikol	0	0	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	5	40	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	160	65	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	5	20	1,010	385	625
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	70	35	40
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	50	25	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	35	15	20	2,160	1,035	1,125
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	95	45	45
Tamil	30	10	20	1,980	935	1,045
Telugu	0	0	0	70	40	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	590	285	305	10,060	4,880	5,175
Albanian	5	0	5	25	15	15
Armenian	10	5	0	495	245	245
Balto-Slavic languages	170	75	95	995	460	535
Baltic languages	0	0	5	30	10	20
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	5	15	0	10
Slavic languages	165	75	95	970	450	515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Croatian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Czech	10	5	5	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	395	190	210
Polish	40	20	25	125	65	65
Russian	55	30	30	225	90	135
Serbian	15	5	10	55	40	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	10	0	5	45	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	25	15	405	205	200
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dutch	5	5	5	75	45	35
Frisian	0	0	5	5	0	0
German	25	15	10	270	135	140
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	915	450	460
Indo-Iranian languages	170	85	85	5,040	2,435	2,610
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	50	4,025	1,930	2,090
Bengali	35	15	20	150	80	70
Gujarati	5	0	0	1,090	510	570
Hindi	20	5	10	640	310	330
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	35
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	530	255	280
Sindhi	5	0	0	230	95	135
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	115	55	60
Urdu	15	5	5	1,170	575	590
Iranian languages	75	35	40	1,005	495	505
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	30
Persian (Farsi)	75	35	35	935	465	470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	190	95	100	2,175	1,065	1,115
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	30	15	10	1,155	575	580
Portuguese	30	15	10	220	100	120
Romanian	25	10	15	190	90	95
Spanish	115	50	65	610	295	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	5	0	5	165	55	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	525	240	285
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	25	45	85	40	50
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	15
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	5	0	0
Swahili	10	10	5	25	10	15
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	20	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	325	125	195	64,935	30,635	34,300
Chinese languages	320	125	195	64,875	30,605	34,275
Cantonese	120	50	70	38,995	18,575	20,420
Hakka	0	0	0	715	325	385
Mandarin	165	60	100	23,005	10,735	12,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	50	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	805	365	440
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	555	245	310
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	735	330	405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	60	30	30
Burmese	5	5	0	55	25	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	45	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thai	5	0	0	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	80	40	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	5	5	0	70	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	155	80	75
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Finnish	0	0	5	20	5	15
Hungarian	10	0	10	105	55	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	225	105	120	5,250	2,565	2,685
English and French	85	35	50	185	95	95
English and non-official language	105	55	50	4,830	2,360	2,470
French and non-official language	25	10	15	80	45	35
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	155	70	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,840	2,920	2,920	122,975	59,750	63,215
Single responses	5,550	2,800	2,755	109,825	53,375	56,450
Official languages	4,895	2,520	2,375	52,740	26,515	26,220
English	4,480	2,325	2,155	52,470	26,400	26,065
French	415	200	220	270	115	155
Non-official languages	660	280	385	57,085	26,860	30,225
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	650	275	380	57,085	26,860	30,225
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	60	70	485	215	265
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	10	25	20	5	10
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	20	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	45	40	465	210	255
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	70	30	35	450	205	245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	135	70	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	25	10	15	130	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	410	185	230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	335	150	185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	35	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	1,250	575	680
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tamil	15	5	5	1,160	525	635
Telugu	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	215	95	120	4,145	1,940	2,205
Albanian	0	0	5	15	5	5
Armenian	5	0	5	260	130	130
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	30	315	150	170
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	20	35	315	150	165
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Polish	10	5	5	40	25	20
Russian	15	10	15	110	50	60
Serbian	5	0	5	30	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	0	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	30	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	315	150	165
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	35	2,390	1,110	1,280
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	15	1,795	840	960
Bengali	30	10	15	75	35	40
Gujarati	0	5	0	490	220	270
Hindi	0	5	0	260	110	150
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	255	120	135
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	5	5	0	575	285	290
Iranian languages	40	15	20	595	270	325
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	555	250	300
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	40	810	375	435
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	325	140	185
Portuguese	15	5	10	75	30	40
Romanian	5	5	5	85	40	45
Spanish	50	25	30	325	155	170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	85	35	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	5	280	140	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	5	5	0	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	85	135	50,125	23,630	26,500
Chinese languages	215	85	135	50,105	23,620	26,485
Cantonese	85	35	55	30,335	14,280	16,055
Hakka	0	0	0	275	130	150
Mandarin	120	45	75	18,335	8,680	9,650
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	310	145	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	370	170	200
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	460	215	255
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	5	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages	5	0	5	40	15	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	5	35	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	290	125	160	13,145	6,375	6,775
English and French	60	25	35	185	90	95
English and non-official language	185	75	110	12,735	6,195	6,540
French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	205	80	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,840	2,920	2,920	122,970	59,750	63,220
None	4,505	2,305	2,205	81,110	39,550	41,560
English	380	170	210	21,520	10,485	11,040
French	335	160	175	660	280	375
Non-official language	545	255	290	18,995	9,135	9,855
Aboriginal	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	540	250	285	18,990	9,130	9,855
English and French	15	5	15	85	35	45
English and non-official language	15	10	5	435	200	235
French and non-official language	40	15	25	160	70	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,395	2,670	2,720	101,105	48,500	52,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,325	2,650	2,680	95,005	45,450	49,555
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,819	42,012	31,403	28,375	33,402	25,029
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,330	2,650	2,680	95,030	45,455	49,575
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,704	37,248	29,019	26,505	30,783	23,674
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,515	2,275	2,240	85,320	41,555	43,765
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,624	49,408	37,504	29,998	36,303	25,065
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,585	1,655	1,930	67,930	29,490	38,435
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,017	703	1,468	1,447	733	2,304
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,075	2,080	2,000	68,410	34,485	33,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,652	48,461	38,016	35,077	40,501	30,253
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	5,260	2,550	2,710	101,205	48,525	52,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,185	2,520	2,665	95,035	45,600	49,435
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,008	53,176	43,121	47,640	56,629	39,350
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,185	2,520	2,665	95,060	45,615	49,445
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,860	43,529	36,390	38,655	44,734	33,047
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,410	2,175	2,235	85,260	41,615	43,645
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,880	57,657	46,265	49,156	59,097	39,677
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,410	1,545	1,865	68,255	29,910	38,345
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,897	5,626	6,121	4,930	4,109	5,571
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,990	1,980	2,010	68,505	34,535	33,965
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,254	56,365	46,211	52,375	61,859	42,732
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	5,260	2,555	2,710	101,205	48,525	52,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,170	1,140	1,025	33,500	18,505	14,995
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,253	66,722	60,233	60,444	67,217	54,155
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,795	73,329	63,749	75,878	85,361	64,179
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.5	94.3	89.7	92.5	95.2	89.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.4	84.3	79.6	78.8	81.9	74.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.5	5.6	10.2	7.4	4.7	11.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	5,395	2,675	2,720	101,105	48,495	52,605
Without total income	65	20	40	6,100	3,050	3,045
With total income	5,325	2,650	2,680	95,005	45,450	49,560
Percentage with total income	98.7	99.1	98.5	94.0	93.7	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	610	290	315	20,535	9,025	11,515
$10,000 to $19,999	1,165	510	655	17,800	7,685	10,120
$20,000 to $29,999	595	260	335	10,610	4,760	5,850
$30,000 to $39,999	460	215	245	7,970	3,495	4,470
$40,000 to $49,999	460	225	240	6,880	3,080	3,800
$50,000 to $59,999	380	195	185	5,655	2,630	3,030
$60,000 to $69,999	370	185	185	4,780	2,315	2,470
$70,000 to $79,999	295	160	135	3,875	2,020	1,855
$80,000 to $89,999	255	140	115	3,430	1,885	1,545
$90,000 to $99,999	160	90	70	3,025	1,655	1,370
$100,000 and over	580	380	200	10,445	6,895	3,545
$100,000 to $149,999	435	280	155	6,710	4,215	2,500
$150,000 and over	145	100	40	3,735	2,685	1,055
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,395	2,675	2,720	101,100	48,500	52,605
Without after-tax income	60	25	40	6,070	3,040	3,030
With after-tax income	5,330	2,650	2,680	95,030	45,460	49,575
Percentage with after-tax income	98.8	99.1	98.5	94.0	93.7	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	615	290	325	20,885	9,145	11,740
$10,000 to $19,999	1,195	525	670	18,400	8,010	10,390
$20,000 to $29,999	690	310	385	11,825	5,255	6,570
$30,000 to $39,999	565	270	290	9,310	4,130	5,180
$40,000 to $49,999	555	265	290	7,980	3,665	4,310
$50,000 to $59,999	480	255	230	6,470	3,140	3,330
$60,000 to $69,999	385	210	175	5,070	2,705	2,365
$70,000 to $79,999	265	155	105	4,460	2,455	2,000
$80,000 and over	565	365	200	10,635	6,955	3,685
$80,000 to $89,999	210	135	80	3,210	1,905	1,310
$90,000 to $99,999	125	85	45	2,090	1,320	770
$100,000 and over	225	150	75	5,335	3,725	1,605
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	5,390	2,675	2,720	101,100	48,495	52,605
Without employment income	1,315	590	725	32,690	14,010	18,680
With employment income	4,080	2,080	2,000	68,415	34,485	33,930
Percentage with employment income	75.7	77.8	73.5	67.7	71.1	64.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	360	160	200	8,445	3,835	4,610
$5,000 to $9,999	260	125	140	5,905	2,605	3,300
$10,000 to $19,999	530	230	290	9,665	4,560	5,100
$20,000 to $29,999	415	195	220	7,040	3,270	3,775
$30,000 to $39,999	355	180	175	6,025	2,800	3,220
$40,000 to $49,999	370	175	195	5,305	2,435	2,865
$50,000 to $59,999	335	180	155	4,475	2,140	2,335
$60,000 to $69,999	330	160	170	3,950	1,960	1,985
$70,000 to $79,999	260	140	115	3,240	1,745	1,495
$80,000 and over	865	530	335	14,365	9,130	5,235
$80,000 to $89,999	225	120	105	2,950	1,645	1,310
$90,000 to $99,999	145	85	55	2,770	1,550	1,215
$100,000 and over	490	325	165	8,655	5,935	2,715
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,940	...	...	38,555	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	49,584	...	...	90,141	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,672	...	...	79,118	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,575	...	...	4,770	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,710	...	...	40,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,499	...	...	36,318	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,370	...	...	33,790	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,923	...	...	99,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,424	...	...	87,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,880	...	...	38,595	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,144	...	...	117,310	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,257	...	...	95,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,590	...	...	4,720	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,301	...	...	56,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,808	...	...	45,364	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,295	...	...	33,875	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,775	...	...	125,720	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,111	...	...	102,155	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,945	...	...	38,555	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	1,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	560	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	360	...	...	755	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	335	...	...	920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	205	...	...	955	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	170	...	...	1,345	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	1,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	135	...	...	1,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	1,240	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	140	...	...	1,145	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	295	...	...	2,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	250	...	...	2,275	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	240	...	...	2,100	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	210	...	...	2,050	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	165	...	...	1,970	...	...
$100,000 and over	805	...	...	17,340	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	310	...	...	4,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	165	...	...	3,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	180	...	...	4,545	...	...
$200,000 and over	145	...	...	5,330	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,940	...	...	38,555	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	1,125	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	360	...	...	760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	345	...	...	955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	210	...	...	1,020	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	1,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	1,435	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	175	...	...	1,400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	175	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	200	...	...	1,370	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	360	...	...	2,765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	310	...	...	2,600	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	235	...	...	2,610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	200	...	...	2,395	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	140	...	...	2,125	...	...
$100,000 and over	515	...	...	14,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	225	...	...	4,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	125	...	...	3,465	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	6,455	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,125	...	...	33,530	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,632	...	...	98,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,789	...	...	86,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.3	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	740	...	...	7,090	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,000	...	...	79,588	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,496	...	...	69,988	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	21,360	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,992	...	...	116,554	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,712	...	...	101,027	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.5	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	3,915	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	32,384	...	...	51,812	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	31,808	...	...	48,166	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,060	...	...	33,585	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,226	...	...	125,353	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,055	...	...	101,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	695	...	...	7,030	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,465	...	...	113,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,987	...	...	88,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	155	...	...	21,360	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,275	...	...	140,893	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,905	...	...	114,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	160	...	...	3,985	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,566	...	...	67,395	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,616	...	...	58,137	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,130	1,580	1,550	6,900	3,150	3,750
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,088	36,480	30,784	30,035	31,824	28,688
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,436	33,152	28,523	27,867	29,683	26,752
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,140	1,540	1,595	6,860	3,135	3,725
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,863	48,636	43,190	46,352	51,124	42,335
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,190	40,114	36,335	37,524	40,621	34,917
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,705	2,840	2,870	122,660	59,660	63,000
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,105	1,455	1,650	55,045	26,260	28,790
In the bottom decile	1,330	615	710	14,085	6,640	7,440
In the second decile	685	315	370	11,640	5,565	6,075
In the third decile	410	210	205	9,955	4,740	5,215
In the fourth decile	335	155	175	9,470	4,590	4,875
In the fifth decile	350	160	190	9,890	4,715	5,175
In the top half of the distribution	2,610	1,385	1,225	67,610	33,395	34,215
In the sixth decile	360	185	175	10,010	4,855	5,155
In the seventh decile	440	215	220	11,030	5,425	5,605
In the eighth decile	490	250	240	12,510	6,135	6,375
In the ninth decile	575	315	260	15,610	7,750	7,860
In the top decile	740	420	325	18,445	9,235	9,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,710	2,835	2,870	122,660	59,655	63,005
0 to 17 years	360	185	175	26,725	13,850	12,875
0 to 5 years	160	80	80	7,880	4,080	3,805
18 to 64 years	4,680	2,360	2,325	79,630	38,080	41,550
65 years and over	670	295	370	16,300	7,720	8,580
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,670	775	895	20,205	9,600	10,605
0 to 17 years	155	80	75	4,975	2,565	2,405
0 to 5 years	65	30	30	1,520	775	740
18 to 64 years	1,150	540	615	12,905	5,920	6,985
65 years and over	360	155	210	2,330	1,110	1,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	29.2	27.3	31.2	16.5	16.1	16.8
0 to 17 years (%)	43.1	43.2	42.9	18.6	18.5	18.7
0 to 5 years (%)	40.6	37.5	37.5	19.3	19.0	19.4
18 to 64 years (%)	24.6	22.9	26.5	16.2	15.5	16.8
65 years and over (%)	53.7	52.5	56.8	14.3	14.4	14.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,540	715	820	15,890	7,505	8,385
0 to 17 years	125	65	60	4,020	2,060	1,960
0 to 5 years	55	30	25	1,185	610	575
18 to 64 years	1,155	550	605	10,560	4,855	5,705
65 years and over	265	100	160	1,310	590	720
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	27.0	25.2	28.6	13.0	12.6	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	34.7	35.1	34.3	15.0	14.9	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	34.4	37.5	31.3	15.0	15.0	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	24.7	23.3	26.0	13.3	12.7	13.7
65 years and over (%)	39.6	33.9	43.2	8.0	7.6	8.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,545	2,700	2,845	122,760	59,665	63,100
Official languages	5,375	2,640	2,735	109,520	54,105	55,415
English	5,310	2,610	2,695	109,470	54,080	55,395
French	2,275	1,085	1,190	6,915	3,115	3,800
Non-official languages	1,820	880	935	94,985	45,055	49,930
Aboriginal languages	25	0	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	920	94,985	45,055	49,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	335	195	145	1,760	805	955
Berber languages	25	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	95	45	50	30	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	95	45	50	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	220	135	75	1,730	795	930
Amharic	25	15	0	70	40	30
Arabic	175	105	65	1,580	730	850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	10	10	0	45	20	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	15	10	0	35	15	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	850	350	500
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Vietnamese	85	40	45	835	350	490
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	1,635	625	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	40	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	215	100	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	35	1,390	510	880
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	15	10	10	305	160	150
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	120	65	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,890	1,410	1,480
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	120	70	50
Tamil	0	0	0	2,645	1,280	1,370
Telugu	0	0	0	145	80	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	850	425	420	14,290	6,955	7,335
Albanian	20	10	15	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	500	255	245
Balto-Slavic languages	185	90	90	1,195	555	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Latvian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages	180	95	90	1,175	550	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Czech	0	10	0	20	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	610	300	310
Polish	55	35	20	150	85	65
Russian	80	40	35	310	130	180
Serbian	15	0	10	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	15	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	45	15	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	50	30	710	365	345
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	15
Danish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dutch	0	0	10	120	65	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	45	25	475	245	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	10	10	0	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	10
Greek	20	15	0	1,520	770	750
Indo-Iranian languages	190	105	85	7,670	3,750	3,920
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	60	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bengali	25	10	15	220	115	105
Gujarati	15	15	10	1,565	765	805
Hindi	45	20	30	2,365	1,115	1,250
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	50	20	30
Marathi	0	0	0	105	65	40
Nepali	10	0	10	40	15	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	1,340	660	685
Sindhi	0	0	0	440	195	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	275	155	120
Urdu	25	15	10	2,050	1,060	985
Iranian languages	70	40	30	1,370	660	705
Kurdish	0	10	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	75	35	35
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	25	1,310	625	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	20
Italic (Romance) languages	410	190	215	3,090	1,455	1,640
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	30	45	1,600	755	845
Portuguese	20	15	10	320	145	170
Romanian	20	0	10	155	85	75
Spanish	300	145	160	1,095	485	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	10	520	260	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	845	390	455
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	45	65	235	120	120
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	10	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ganda	15	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	0
Lingala	25	10	15	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	45	25	20	135	70	65
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	50	25	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	140	175	73,365	34,820	38,545
Chinese languages	310	140	170	73,335	34,810	38,525
Cantonese	130	60	70	47,665	22,665	24,995
Hakka	10	0	10	795	380	410
Mandarin	200	85	110	35,985	16,425	19,560
Min Dong	0	0	0	55	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,005	470	535
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	895	415	480
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	690	305	385
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	10	0	15	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	25	0	140	80	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	10	140	80	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	205	110	95
Estonian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	25
Hungarian	10	0	0	110	70	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,550	2,700	2,845	122,765	59,660	63,105
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,120	2,500	2,615	104,790	51,245	53,545
Canadian citizens aged under 18	300	165	140	24,580	12,700	11,880
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,815	2,340	2,480	80,210	38,545	41,670
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	425	200	225	17,975	8,420	9,555
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,545	2,700	2,845	122,765	59,665	63,100
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,985	1,980	2,000	44,715	23,225	21,485
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,410	635	780	75,130	35,025	40,100
Before 1981	175	85	85	11,395	5,740	5,660
1981 to 1990	255	145	115	12,555	5,855	6,705
1991 to 2000	410	185	225	24,920	11,490	13,430
2001 to 2010	375	140	235	18,015	8,170	9,845
2001 to 2005	205	105	105	10,145	4,610	5,535
2006 to 2010	170	35	130	7,870	3,560	4,310
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	195	75	120	8,235	3,775	4,460
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	145	80	65	2,925	1,410	1,510
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,410	630	780	75,130	35,025	40,100
Under 5 years	140	70	70	5,670	2,865	2,805
5 to 14 years	220	120	100	11,245	5,530	5,720
15 to 24 years	265	140	125	15,015	6,865	8,150
25 to 44 years	530	210	320	33,490	15,415	18,075
45 years and over	255	95	160	9,700	4,350	5,355
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,415	630	780	75,130	35,025	40,100
Americas	160	75	85	3,750	1,705	2,040
Brazil	10	0	0	65	30	30
Colombia	0	0	0	60	30	35
El Salvador	15	10	0	10	0	0
Guyana	0	0	10	680	295	380
Haiti	10	0	0	20	10	15
Jamaica	15	0	15	1,220	545	675
Mexico	10	0	10	45	35	10
Peru	0	0	0	85	30	55
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	380	165	210
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	20	675	310	360
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	30	520	255	265
Europe	310	140	170	3,880	1,970	1,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	10	25	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	15	10	10
France	0	0	0	70	30	45
Germany	10	10	0	165	85	80
Greece	0	0	0	675	350	325
Hungary	0	0	0	70	40	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	45	20	25
Italy	20	15	10	830	410	415
Netherlands	10	0	0	70	45	25
Poland	15	10	15	110	65	50
Portugal	0	0	0	105	40	65
Romania	15	10	10	155	80	75
Russian Federation	20	0	10	100	35	65
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	25	15	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	35	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	60	55	890	490	400
Other places of birth in Europe	60	25	30	515	250	270
Africa	315	150	165	2,725	1,365	1,360
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	15	10	600	295	305
Ethiopia	20	10	10	85	60	30
Kenya	0	0	0	440	240	205
Morocco	15	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	20	10	15	90	45	50
Somalia	60	35	25	15	0	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	175	100	75
Other places of birth in Africa	150	70	80	1,300	620	680
Asia	625	275	355	64,695	29,945	34,750
Afghanistan	15	10	0	295	140	155
Bangladesh	20	10	15	95	45	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	55	115	30,305	13,745	16,565
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	20	25	19,125	9,105	10,025
India	60	15	40	3,040	1,440	1,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	40	30	805	395	405
Iraq	10	10	0	115	50	65
Japan	10	0	0	195	95	95
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	15	545	255	290
Lebanon	20	10	20	290	145	145
Pakistan	10	0	10	1,175	555	620
Philippines	60	25	30	1,525	635	895
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	1,765	850	915
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	70	40	25
Taiwan	10	10	0	1,340	565	770
Viet Nam	60	30	30	1,615	715	895
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	25	2,395	1,155	1,240
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	85	40	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	200	75	120	8,235	3,775	4,465
Americas	25	0	15	290	140	150
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mexico	10	0	10	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	10	155	80	85
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	55	35	20
Europe	20	0	10	105	70	40
France	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	50	35	15
Africa	70	25	45	175	85	95
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	15	110	45	65
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	15	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	55	25	25
Asia	75	35	45	7,655	3,475	4,180
Afghanistan	0	10	0	50	25	25
Bangladesh	10	0	10	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	6,085	2,755	3,330
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	325	130	200
India	10	10	0	270	130	135
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	80	40	40
Iraq	10	10	0	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	60	30	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nepal	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	185	95	95
Philippines	0	0	0	85	20	65
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	35	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	115	65	55
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	10	40	10	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	110	50	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,545	2,700	2,845	122,765	59,660	63,100
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,680	790	890	78,850	36,885	41,965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,030	555	470	34,815	18,030	16,785
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,840	1,355	1,485	9,095	4,745	4,350
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,255	555	705	64,730	29,825	34,905
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	565	260	305	40,075	19,740	20,335
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	235	105	135	15,030	10,015	5,015
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	325	155	170	25,040	9,725	15,315
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	340	120	225	18,865	7,140	11,730
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	345	175	170	4,300	2,255	2,045
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	1,490	695	795
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,545	2,700	2,845	122,765	59,665	63,105
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	225	100	130	115	50	65
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	220	90	130	105	45	60
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	115	45	70	45	25	15
Métis	75	35	40	50	10	40
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,315	2,600	2,715	122,650	59,615	63,035
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,545	2,700	2,845	122,765	59,665	63,100
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	70	40	35	15	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,475	2,665	2,810	122,750	59,655	63,095
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,550	2,700	2,845	122,765	59,660	63,105
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	50	20	30	20	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	50	20	30	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	10	15	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	15	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	265	115	150	240	120	120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	255	105	150	240	125	120
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	70	95	200	105	90
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	35	10	20
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,230	2,570	2,670	122,500	59,535	62,970
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,545	2,700	2,845	122,765	59,665	63,100
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,490	690	800	103,905	50,180	53,725
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	205	90	115	12,155	5,965	6,195
Chinese	305	135	165	79,145	38,195	40,945
Black	400	180	220	2,070	955	1,110
Filipino	65	25	40	1,910	770	1,135
Latin American	95	45	50	395	210	185
Arab	135	85	45	1,450	700	745
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	115	50	60	915	410	500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	75	50	30	1,140	570	575
Korean	10	0	10	910	430	480
Japanese	15	0	10	385	195	195
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	0	15	630	295	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	30	2,810	1,490	1,325
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	4,055	2,010	2,045	18,855	9,480	9,375
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,545	2,700	2,845	122,760	59,660	63,100
North American Aboriginal origins	315	135	180	260	130	135
First Nations (North American Indian)	190	80	110	200	110	95
Inuit	30	10	20	15	10	10
Métis	100	55	55	50	15	30
Other North American origins	1,335	655	685	6,425	3,235	3,190
Acadian	30	20	10	25	10	20
American	85	40	40	420	190	230
Canadian	1,280	625	660	6,085	3,080	3,010
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	15	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	3,680	1,830	1,845	19,630	9,765	9,865
British Isles origins	2,470	1,235	1,230	9,340	4,620	4,720
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,300	700	610	5,390	2,740	2,650
Irish	1,235	595	645	3,650	1,875	1,780
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,060	555	505	3,785	1,810	1,970
Welsh	115	55	60	300	145	160
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	215	75	140	820	410	410
French origins	1,125	540	585	1,765	830	940
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,125	545	585	1,760	830	935
Western European origins (except French origins)	720	335	385	2,850	1,515	1,335
Austrian	25	15	10	210	110	100
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	35	10	25	95	45	45
Dutch	180	70	110	680	370	315
Flemish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	475	220	255	1,970	1,055	915
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	0
Swiss	30	10	15	150	80	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	215	120	95	595	300	295
Danish	55	35	20	135	65	65
Finnish	25	15	10	165	70	95
Icelandic	15	10	10	35	15	25
Norwegian	55	30	25	80	55	25
Swedish	70	40	30	190	95	90
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	10	30	15	15
Eastern European origins	565	265	305	2,570	1,345	1,225
Bulgarian	10	0	10	50	20	30
Byelorussian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Czech	25	15	0	75	40	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	10	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Hungarian	70	30	40	365	180	190
Latvian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lithuanian	20	15	0	85	25	60
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Polish	225	120	100	835	435	395
Romanian	60	35	25	285	155	130
Russian	115	45	65	570	270	300
Slovak	0	10	0	50	35	20
Ukrainian	185	65	125	620	355	265
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10	10	10
Southern European origins	575	290	285	8,165	4,025	4,140
Albanian	30	10	20	40	25	20
Bosnian	25	0	20	10	0	15
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	30	10	20	60	15	45
Cypriot	10	0	0	30	15	15
Greek	55	25	30	2,300	1,130	1,170
Italian	295	180	120	3,615	1,795	1,815
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	880	410	470
Maltese	10	0	15	80	30	50
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	30	25	930	515	415
Serbian	30	10	20	90	35	50
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	10	70	25	45
Spanish	75	45	35	730	350	380
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	25	10	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	60	25	35	185	100	85
Basque	0	10	0	15	10	0
Jewish	45	10	30	90	50	40
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	75	45	30
Caribbean origins	110	40	70	2,495	1,200	1,300
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	30	30	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	65	20	45
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	65	40	20
Dominican	0	0	0	25	15	10
Grenadian	10	0	10	30	15	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	35	15	20
Jamaican	25	0	25	1,645	795	850
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	20	400	205	190
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	50	25	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	370	190	185
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	95	35	50	1,070	515	550
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	10	15	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	10	0	75	35	40
Chilean	10	0	10	10	10	10
Colombian	10	0	10	65	40	30
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	45	30	20
Guatemalan	10	0	10	15	15	0
Guyanese	15	0	10	465	240	220
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	10	10	0	105	50	60
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	80	30	55
Salvadorean	10	10	10	10	10	10
Uruguayan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	55	15	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	60	25	35
African origins	510	260	250	2,640	1,290	1,350
Central and West African origins	75	35	40	260	115	145
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	15	15	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	35	20	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	55	20	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	105	45	60
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	45	15	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	120	75	45	1,080	550	530
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	40	20	20	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	110	50	60
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	30	10	865	430	435
Libyan	10	10	0	25	15	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	40	25	10
Sudanese	15	10	0	30	15	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	270	140	135	780	410	370
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	10	0	155	85	70
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	115	60	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	150	90	60
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	110	55	55	55	20	35
South African	15	10	10	130	65	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	15	115	50	60
Other African origins	50	20	30	520	225	300
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	15	30	440	180	260
Asian origins	1,045	505	540	100,385	48,485	51,895
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	285	180	100	3,335	1,635	1,695
Afghan	15	10	0	400	185	215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	15	15	205	95	105
Armenian	15	10	0	550	275	275
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	45	25	15
Iranian	80	45	35	1,065	530	540
Iraqi	10	10	0	170	50	115
Israeli	10	0	0	35	20	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	20	35	460	210	245
Palestinian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Pashtun	0	0	0	35	25	15
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	15	10	50	30	25
Tajik	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	40	30	10	110	55	55
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	15	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	65	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	110	55	55
South Asian origins	225	105	120	12,585	6,195	6,390
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	95	50	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	140	60	85	8,500	4,100	4,400
Goan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	105	35	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	65	35	30
Pakistani	40	20	10	1,150	610	540
Punjabi	0	0	0	210	95	110
Sinhalese	0	10	0	115	85	35
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	1,980	950	1,030
Tamil	0	0	0	770	415	360
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	615	335	275
East and Southeast Asian origins	540	225	315	84,900	40,860	44,045
Burmese	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	15	15	10	0
Chinese	325	145	185	80,585	39,000	41,585
Filipino	80	30	55	2,360	1,030	1,330
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	200	95	110
Japanese	15	10	15	605	295	305
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	1,195	600	590
Laotian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	220	110	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	75	40	35
Taiwanese	0	0	0	590	275	310
Thai	25	10	20	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	10	15	0	10
Vietnamese	95	45	45	1,160	520	635
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	185	105	85
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	185	100	80
Oceania origins	10	10	0	80	50	30
Australian	10	0	10	45	25	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,885	...	...	38,595	...	...
Owner	870	...	...	33,915	...	...
Renter	3,015	...	...	4,680	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,885	...	...	38,595	...	...
Condominium	1,340	...	...	6,795	...	...
Not condominium	2,535	...	...	31,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,880	...	...	38,595	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	2,525	...	...	3,100	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,060	...	...	3,470	...	...
3 bedrooms	140	...	...	10,390	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	35	...	...	21,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,880	...	...	38,595	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,275	...	...	7,830	...	...
5 rooms	345	...	...	5,595	...	...
6 rooms	145	...	...	5,875	...	...
7 rooms	60	...	...	5,640	...	...
8 or more rooms	50	...	...	13,660	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,880	...	...	38,595	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,840	...	...	37,575	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,880	...	...	38,595	...	...
Suitable	3,710	...	...	36,615	...	...
Not suitable	165	...	...	1,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,880	...	...	38,595	...	...
1960 or before	700	...	...	430	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,025	...	...	2,495	...	...
1981 to 1990	390	...	...	6,170	...	...
1991 to 2000	410	...	...	6,280	...	...
2001 to 2005	335	...	...	8,820	...	...
2006 to 2010	345	...	...	6,040	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	670	...	...	8,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,880	...	...	38,590	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,565	...	...	37,845	...	...
Major repairs needed	320	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,880	...	...	38,595	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,020	...	...	18,890	...	...
2 household maintainers	785	...	...	18,045	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	75	...	...	1,655	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,885	...	...	38,590	...	...
15 to 24 years	375	...	...	565	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,285	...	...	4,500	...	...
35 to 44 years	610	...	...	7,890	...	...
45 to 54 years	565	...	...	10,305	...	...
55 to 64 years	530	...	...	8,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	325	...	...	4,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	150	...	...	1,835	...	...
85 years and over	30	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,875	...	...	38,470	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,520	...	...	24,475	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,355	...	...	13,995	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,160	...	...	10,525	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	870	...	...	33,905	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.3	...	...	62.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.7	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,780	...	...	1,729	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,845	...	...	1,873	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	390,774	...	...	901,034	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	425,525	...	...	1,009,131	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,015	...	...	4,680	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	32.7	...	...	6.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.0	...	...	55.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	970	...	...	1,651	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	1,609	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,260	2,555	2,705	101,205	48,525	52,680
No certificate, diploma or degree	445	200	235	15,410	6,845	8,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,070	525	545	25,445	11,830	13,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,745	1,825	1,920	60,350	29,850	30,505
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	200	85	110	2,350	1,425	925
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	125	40	80	1,350	745	605
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	70	45	30	1,005	685	320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	780	335	445	14,840	6,535	8,305
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	35	20	3,150	1,495	1,660
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,710	1,375	1,335	40,010	20,390	19,620
Bachelor's degree	1,530	745	785	28,030	13,865	14,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	115	55	60	1,895	845	1,050
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	25	30	900	445	455
Master's degree	875	465	410	8,270	4,565	3,700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	85	45	920	670	245
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,900	1,935	1,965	68,460	32,220	36,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	190	95	95	5,410	2,360	3,055
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	650	320	335	13,535	5,835	7,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,060	1,525	1,540	49,510	24,035	25,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	170	65	105	1,555	910	635
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	100	30	70	855	435	415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	65	35	30	700	480	225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	640	275	365	11,785	5,095	6,690
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	25	15	2,515	1,130	1,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,220	1,160	1,060	33,660	16,895	16,765
Bachelor's degree	1,180	595	585	23,155	11,290	11,865
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	110	50	60	1,500	640	860
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	30	25	715	335	375
Master's degree	775	425	355	7,490	4,070	3,420
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	65	40	810	565	240
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,260	2,550	2,705	101,210	48,525	52,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,515	725	790	40,855	18,680	22,175
Education	85	15	70	2,580	515	2,065
13. Education	85	15	70	2,580	520	2,065
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	165	55	110	2,175	890	1,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	25	0	200	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	140	35	110	1,980	760	1,220
Humanities	330	180	155	3,165	1,045	2,120
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	20	25	600	155	440
23. English language and literature/letters	80	40	45	820	185	635
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	35	30	1,045	325	725
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	10	115	70	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	270	160	105
54. History	60	40	20	245	125	115
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	65	15	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,020	480	535	6,835	2,655	4,180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	20	10	65	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	50	90	600	275	325
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	10	10	755	85	675
22. Legal professions and studies	190	85	105	865	330	530
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	70	20	55
42. Psychology	105	35	75	850	180	670
45. Social sciences	515	280	230	3,630	1,755	1,870
Business, management and public administration	720	345	375	18,540	7,960	10,575
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	100	65	35	380	85	290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	615	280	335	18,135	7,865	10,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	195	115	80	3,105	1,415	1,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	45	55	1,130	485	645
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	25	15	940	370	575
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	60	50	15	890	505	375
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	75	25	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	220	130	90	6,205	4,225	1,980
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	155	120	35	4,805	3,455	1,345
25. Library science	45	0	45	65	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	1,195	635	555
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	145	115	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	385	295	100	10,290	8,525	1,765
04. Architecture and related services	40	10	35	565	370	195
14. Engineering	220	170	50	6,570	5,205	1,360
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	55	50	0	1,505	1,345	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	35	30	0	445	435	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	15	10	860	845	10
48. Precision production	10	10	0	340	330	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	60	30	35	515	245	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	20	10	275	140	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	0	20	235	110	125
Health and related fields	375	100	270	5,465	1,710	3,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	10	25	525	275	250
51. Health professions and related programs	310	70	230	4,745	1,325	3,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	195	105	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	185	90	90	1,465	660	805
12. Personal and culinary services	105	40	65	1,010	345	665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	60	40	25	220	155	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	10	0	210	135	80
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,900	1,935	1,965	68,460	32,220	36,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	840	415	425	18,945	8,190	10,760
Education	75	15	60	1,765	335	1,420
13. Education	80	15	60	1,765	340	1,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	135	55	85	1,730	685	1,040
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	135	95	35
50. Visual and performing arts	115	30	85	1,595	585	1,005
Humanities	265	160	105	2,465	765	1,700
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	25	450	110	345
23. English language and literature/letters	65	35	30	675	130	545
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	35	15	795	220	575
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	0	90	60	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	220	140	80
54. History	55	40	15	165	95	70
55. French language and literature/letters	0	10	0	60	10	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	825	410	420	5,625	2,150	3,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	0	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	45	70	425	190	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	630	75	555
22. Legal professions and studies	170	70	100	745	275	470
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	55	20	35
42. Psychology	75	20	55	620	105	515
45. Social sciences	420	250	175	3,095	1,475	1,615
Business, management and public administration	610	290	325	15,945	6,520	9,425
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	60	25	305	60	245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	515	225	295	15,620	6,455	9,165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	145	90	60	2,295	1,000	1,290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	40	40	790	330	460
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	15	10	735	270	460
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	70	30	35
40. Physical sciences	40	35	10	645	350	290
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	65	20	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	195	115	85	5,800	3,935	1,860
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	140	105	35	4,585	3,295	1,290
25. Library science	45	0	45	60	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	1,030	535	495
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	125	95	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	310	225	80	8,205	6,625	1,585
04. Architecture and related services	35	10	25	425	250	170
14. Engineering	175	130	45	5,535	4,285	1,250
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	40	0	1,060	935	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	10	315	305	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	10	0	635	625	10
48. Precision production	15	15	0	235	215	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	20	35	415	200	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	15	10	230	115	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	10	25	180	90	90
Health and related fields	295	95	205	4,130	1,295	2,835
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	0	20	370	200	170
51. Health professions and related programs	235	65	175	3,615	1,015	2,595
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	135	75	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	150	65	85	1,140	520	625
12. Personal and culinary services	90	35	55	810	285	525
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	45	20	30	175	125	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	10	10	140	95	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,260	2,550	2,705	101,205	48,525	52,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,510	725	785	40,850	18,680	22,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,745	1,830	1,920	60,355	29,850	30,500
Location of study inside Canada	3,130	1,495	1,630	38,405	19,150	19,255
Same as province or territory of residence	2,535	1,185	1,355	35,505	17,595	17,910
Different than province or territory of residence	590	315	280	2,895	1,555	1,345
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	620	330	290	21,950	10,700	11,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	70	45	1,785	995	795
Philippines	25	0	15	855	280	580
India	15	10	0	1,455	655	795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	65	30	1,420	765	660
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	30	8,790	4,240	4,550
France	45	20	25	110	55	55
Other	270	140	135	7,535	3,715	3,820
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,900	1,935	1,965	68,455	32,220	36,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	840	415	425	18,950	8,190	10,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,060	1,520	1,540	49,510	24,030	25,480
Location of study inside Canada	2,550	1,250	1,295	31,905	15,785	16,115
Same as province or territory of residence	2,045	985	1,055	29,445	14,460	14,980
Different than province or territory of residence	500	265	235	2,455	1,325	1,135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	515	270	245	17,605	8,245	9,360
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	50	40	1,510	825	680
Philippines	20	10	10	670	200	470
India	10	0	10	1,140	510	630
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	60	25	990	505	485
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	7,485	3,530	3,960
France	50	20	25	95	40	50
Other	245	125	120	5,720	2,630	3,090
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	5,260	2,555	2,710	101,205	48,530	52,680
In the labour force	3,830	1,925	1,905	63,755	32,855	30,905
Employed	3,565	1,805	1,760	59,375	30,785	28,595
Unemployed	265	120	140	4,380	2,070	2,310
Not in the labour force	1,430	625	800	37,450	15,675	21,775
Participation rate	72.8	75.3	70.3	63.0	67.7	58.7
Employment rate	67.8	70.6	64.9	58.7	63.4	54.3
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.2	7.3	6.9	6.3	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	5,260	2,555	2,705	101,205	48,525	52,680
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,370	600	770	35,710	14,830	20,875
Worked	3,890	1,950	1,940	65,500	33,690	31,805
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,210	1,165	1,040	34,555	19,210	15,350
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,685	785	900	30,940	14,490	16,455
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	44.9	44.0	42.6	43.4	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,830	1,925	1,905	63,760	32,850	30,905
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	70	35	40	1,765	775	990
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,760	1,890	1,870	61,995	32,075	29,915
Employee	3,520	1,765	1,760	52,105	25,995	26,105
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	235	125	110	9,885	6,080	3,810
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,835	1,925	1,910	63,755	32,855	30,900
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	75	35	40	1,765	775	985
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,760	1,890	1,865	61,990	32,075	29,915
0 Management occupations	370	205	165	9,240	5,855	3,385
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	785	365	420	13,785	4,760	9,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	455	355	100	8,670	6,570	2,100
3 Health occupations	200	55	145	3,230	1,045	2,185
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	865	390	480	5,635	1,740	3,895
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	210	85	125	2,120	1,040	1,075
6 Sales and service occupations	740	335	410	13,390	6,440	6,945
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	85	85	10	3,575	3,295	275
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	25	20	0	255	205	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	0	2,095	1,125	970
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,830	1,925	1,910	63,755	32,855	30,905
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	75	35	40	1,770	780	990
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,755	1,890	1,865	61,990	32,080	29,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	10	0	130	80	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	85	75	10
22 Utilities	0	0	10	305	185	120
23 Construction	85	80	10	2,175	1,760	415
31-33 Manufacturing	40	25	10	4,935	3,075	1,860
41 Wholesale trade	50	40	10	4,040	2,555	1,490
44-45 Retail trade	275	80	190	6,950	3,585	3,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	50	35	10	1,635	1,140	490
51 Information and cultural industries	160	100	55	2,145	1,240	905
52 Finance and insurance	120	70	50	7,930	3,795	4,135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	25	15	0	2,575	1,300	1,275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	500	260	235	8,995	5,270	3,725
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	175	70	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	175	105	70	2,095	1,055	1,040
61 Educational services	300	145	155	4,055	1,300	2,750
62 Health care and social assistance	300	90	205	4,790	1,205	3,585
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	75	20	55	920	500	425
72 Accommodation and food services	325	155	170	3,740	1,970	1,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	200	100	100	2,405	1,005	1,400
91 Public administration	1,070	555	515	1,915	910	1,005
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,565	1,800	1,765	59,375	30,785	28,595
Worked at home	150	90	65	5,685	2,880	2,805
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	1,005	700	305
No fixed workplace address	205	135	70	5,555	3,710	1,845
Worked at usual place	3,205	1,570	1,630	47,125	23,490	23,635
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,200	1,575	1,625	47,125	23,490	23,635
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,975	1,450	1,525	16,175	7,540	8,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	6,420	3,355	3,060
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	10	20	24,395	12,520	11,880
Commute to a different province or territory	205	110	90	135	75	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,410	1,710	1,700	52,680	27,205	25,480
Car, truck, van - as a driver	710	440	270	39,695	21,910	17,785
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	50	20	30	3,560	910	2,655
Public transit	820	385	435	7,915	3,660	4,250
Walked	1,620	770	850	965	435	530
Bicycle	180	90	90	135	90	45
Other method	25	10	20	410	195	220
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,405	1,705	1,700	52,680	27,205	25,480
Less than 15 minutes	1,025	500	530	6,285	2,810	3,470
15 to 29 minutes	1,515	790	725	15,640	7,615	8,020
30 to 44 minutes	540	265	270	13,475	7,295	6,185
45 to 59 minutes	185	80	105	6,260	3,525	2,730
60 minutes and over	145	80	65	11,020	5,955	5,070
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,405	1,710	1,700	52,680	27,200	25,480
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	60	40	20	1,445	1,040	410
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	275	140	130	5,850	3,380	2,470
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	790	370	425	13,900	6,960	6,935
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,315	660	660	14,145	7,100	7,040
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	500	245	260	12,185	6,110	6,070
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	470	260	205	5,155	2,610	2,540
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,955	1,970	1,985	67,930	34,830	33,105
Single responses	3,760	1,905	1,860	64,400	33,240	31,160
Official languages	3,730	1,885	1,845	56,540	29,180	27,360
English	3,625	1,845	1,780	56,405	29,145	27,265
French	100	40	60	130	40	90
Non-official languages	30	20	15	7,865	4,060	3,800
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	7,860	4,060	3,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	0	80	40	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	7,645	3,945	3,700
Chinese languages	10	10	0	7,645	3,950	3,700
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,440	2,300	2,135
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,145	1,620	1,520
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	70	125	3,535	1,590	1,945
English and French	190	65	120	220	85	140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	3,310	1,505	1,805
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,950	1,975	1,980	67,935	34,830	33,100
None	2,815	1,435	1,385	56,330	29,210	27,125
English	110	50	65	3,060	1,490	1,570
French	955	455	505	465	190	270
Non-official language	40	20	15	7,830	3,840	3,995
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	40	20	20	7,830	3,840	3,995
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	220	95	120
French and non-official language	30	20	15	35	10	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,505	2,680	2,825	121,670	59,080	62,590
Non-movers	4,115	1,970	2,145	108,130	52,575	55,555
Movers	1,390	715	675	13,540	6,505	7,035
Non-migrants	990	505	485	7,675	3,600	4,080
Migrants	405	210	190	5,860	2,905	2,955
Internal migrants	315	160	160	3,255	1,645	1,610
Intraprovincial migrants	180	105	75	2,905	1,490	1,410
Interprovincial migrants	135	55	85	355	150	200
External migrants	85	55	30	2,610	1,265	1,345
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,430	2,655	2,770	116,295	56,225	60,070
Non-movers	1,860	915	945	70,125	34,270	35,860
Movers	3,565	1,740	1,830	46,170	21,955	24,210
Non-migrants	2,095	1,020	1,075	24,135	11,615	12,520
Migrants	1,475	720	755	22,030	10,340	11,690
Internal migrants	1,135	525	605	12,705	6,095	6,610
Intraprovincial migrants	615	280	335	11,675	5,595	6,085
Interprovincial migrants	520	245	275	1,030	505	525
External migrants	340	195	150	9,325	4,245	5,080