Census Profile, 2016 Census
5050038.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Kawartha Lakes, Census division [Census division], Ontario

Feedback

Charts (using rates) Download Hierarchies

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	5050038.00 Ontario [Census tract]			Kawartha Lakes, CDR Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , 5050038.00 [Census tract], Ontario Map : 5050038.00 [Census tract], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Kawartha Lakes, Census division [Census division], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	5,883	...	...	75,423	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	4,995	...	...	73,219^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	17.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	4,381	...	...	38,444	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	3,943	...	...	31,106	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13,583.5	...	...	24.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.43	...	...	3,084.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	5,880	2,960	2,920	75,425	37,285	38,140
0 to 14 years	315	165	150	9,900	5,065	4,835
0 to 4 years	140	65	75	3,095	1,585	1,505
5 to 9 years	105	55	50	3,350	1,735	1,615
10 to 14 years	70	45	25	3,455	1,740	1,715
15 to 64 years	4,835	2,465	2,360	46,460	23,160	23,295
15 to 19 years	125	65	60	3,950	2,040	1,905
20 to 24 years	615	270	345	3,930	2,060	1,870
25 to 29 years	1,045	490	550	3,430	1,810	1,625
30 to 34 years	795	440	360	3,655	1,835	1,825
35 to 39 years	515	280	240	3,460	1,695	1,770
40 to 44 years	385	190	200	3,665	1,820	1,845
45 to 49 years	330	195	135	4,490	2,180	2,305
50 to 54 years	370	205	165	6,205	3,060	3,145
55 to 59 years	355	185	175	6,870	3,425	3,445
60 to 64 years	295	155	145	6,805	3,235	3,570
65 years and over	735	330	405	19,060	9,060	10,005
65 to 69 years	235	130	110	6,380	3,185	3,195
70 to 74 years	190	75	120	4,750	2,375	2,375
75 to 79 years	140	50	90	3,155	1,515	1,645
80 to 84 years	95	40	50	2,370	1,085	1,280
85 years and over	75	30	45	2,410	895	1,515
85 to 89 years	55	20	35	1,500	615	880
90 to 94 years	15	5	10	690	215	480
95 to 99 years	0	0	5	190	60	130
100 years and over	0	0	0	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	5.4	5.6	5.1	13.1	13.6	12.7
15 to 64 years	82.2	83.3	80.8	61.6	62.1	61.1
65 years and over	12.5	11.1	13.9	25.3	24.3	26.2
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.5	3.2	2.4	4.0
Average age of the population	40.3	40.1	40.5	46.7	45.8	47.6
Median age of the population	35.4	35.7	35.0	51.2	50.3	51.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	3,940	...	...	31,105	...	...
Single-detached house	50	...	...	25,990	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,145	...	...	685	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	750	...	...	4,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	25	...	...	535	...	...
Row house	70	...	...	640	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	855	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	610	...	...	2,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	85	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	3,940	...	...	31,110	...	...
1 person	2,575	...	...	7,685	...	...
2 persons	1,100	...	...	13,330	...	...
3 persons	180	...	...	4,420	...	...
4 persons	50	...	...	3,630	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	2,040	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,710	...	...	73,375	...	...
Average household size	1.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	5,565	2,795	2,765	65,520	32,220	33,305
Married or living common law	1,925	995	925	41,180	20,670	20,515
Married	1,055	535	515	34,340	17,250	17,090
Living common law	870	460	405	6,840	3,420	3,425
Not married and not living common law	3,640	1,795	1,845	24,340	11,550	12,790
Never married	2,735	1,435	1,305	13,470	7,560	5,905
Separated	185	90	95	2,080	1,035	1,045
Divorced	515	240	280	3,940	1,830	2,115
Widowed	205	35	170	4,855	1,125	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	1,095	...	...	23,235	...	...
2 persons	890	...	...	14,195	...	...
3 persons	145	...	...	4,290	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	3,355	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	1,390	...	...
Average size of census families	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	1,090	...	...	23,240	...	...
Total couple families	920	...	...	20,130	...	...
Married couples	480	...	...	16,710	...	...
Common-law couples	435	...	...	3,420	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	175	...	...	3,110	...	...
Female parent	150	...	...	2,360	...	...
Male parent	25	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	920	...	...	20,130	...	...
Couples without children	745	...	...	12,185	...	...
Couples with children	165	...	...	7,950	...	...
1 child	115	...	...	3,485	...	...
2 children	35	...	...	3,135	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	175	...	...	3,110	...	...
1 child	140	...	...	2,015	...	...
2 children	25	...	...	810	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,225	1,620	1,600	11,210	5,245	5,965
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	3,945	...	...	31,105	...	...
One-census-family households	1,075	...	...	21,925	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	745	...	...	11,620	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	330	...	...	10,310	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	645	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,860	...	...	8,535	...	...
One-person households	2,575	...	...	7,685	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	285	...	...	850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	5,840	2,920	2,920	74,240	36,600	37,645
English only	3,360	1,730	1,635	70,770	35,155	35,615
French only	70	30	45	10	5	5
English and French	2,220	1,090	1,130	3,330	1,385	1,950
Neither English nor French	185	70	120	130	55	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	5,840	2,920	2,920	74,240	36,595	37,645
English	4,810	2,450	2,360	73,370	36,190	37,175
French	740	355	385	715	345	370
English and French	105	45	60	40	10	25
Neither English nor French	185	65	115	125	50	70
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	790	375	415	730	350	385
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	13.5	12.8	14.2	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	5,840	2,920	2,920	74,240	36,595	37,640
Single responses	5,615	2,815	2,795	73,875	36,430	37,445
Official languages	4,160	2,180	1,985	70,575	34,825	35,745
English	3,515	1,865	1,655	69,760	34,450	35,305
French	650	315	330	820	380	440
Non-official languages	1,450	635	815	3,300	1,605	1,700
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,440	635	810	3,295	1,600	1,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	255	125	135	85	40	40
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	70	30	45	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	65	30	35	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	90	85	85	40	40
Amharic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	135	65	70	50	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	20	30	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	15	25	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	5	35	60	15	45
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	5	20	55	10	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	15	20	30	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	30	10	20	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	590	285	305	2,670	1,320	1,345
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	170	75	95	535	245	285
Baltic languages	0	0	5	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	165	75	95	510	235	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	5	0	5
Croatian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Czech	10	5	5	35	15	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polish	40	20	25	195	95	100
Russian	55	30	30	80	35	45
Serbian	15	5	10	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	10	0	5	75	30	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	35	25	15	1,435	705	725
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dutch	5	5	5	440	220	220
Frisian	0	0	5	15	10	5
German	25	15	10	895	440	455
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	80	50	30
Indo-Iranian languages	170	85	85	150	75	70
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	50	110	55	55
Bengali	35	15	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	0	40	20	15
Hindi	20	5	10	15	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	25	15	15
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	15	5	5	20	10	15
Iranian languages	75	35	40	25	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	35	35	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	190	95	100	455	235	225
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	10	195	120	75
Portuguese	30	15	10	135	60	70
Romanian	25	10	15	30	15	20
Spanish	115	50	65	100	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	5	0	5	10	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	75	30	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	25	45	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	5	0	0
Swahili	10	10	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	325	125	195	140	65	75
Chinese languages	320	125	195	135	65	75
Cantonese	120	50	70	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	165	60	100	55	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	180	80	105
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Finnish	0	0	5	55	20	30
Hungarian	10	0	10	110	50	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	225	105	120	365	170	195
English and French	85	35	50	120	55	70
English and non-official language	105	55	50	220	100	115
French and non-official language	25	10	15	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	5,840	2,920	2,920	74,240	36,595	37,640
Single responses	5,550	2,800	2,755	73,700	36,350	37,345
Official languages	4,895	2,520	2,375	72,755	35,890	36,870
English	4,480	2,325	2,155	72,580	35,800	36,785
French	415	200	220	175	90	85
Non-official languages	660	280	385	940	465	475
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	650	275	380	940	465	480
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	60	70	25	10	15
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	45	40	25	10	15
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	70	30	35	20	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	20	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tamil	15	5	5	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	215	95	120	665	330	335
Albanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	30	135	70	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	20	35	135	70	65
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	10	5	5	60	35	25
Russian	15	10	15	40	20	20
Serbian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	350	185	170
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	320	165	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	35	80	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	15	60	30	35
Bengali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	5	0	35	15	15
Hindi	0	5	0	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages	40	15	20	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	40	80	30	50
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	20	10	15
Portuguese	15	5	10	25	5	10
Romanian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Spanish	50	25	30	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	5	60	25	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	85	135	95	50	45
Chinese languages	215	85	135	90	50	45
Cantonese	85	35	55	35	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	45	75	45	25	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	290	125	160	540	245	300
English and French	60	25	35	55	25	30
English and non-official language	185	75	110	475	210	265
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	5,840	2,920	2,920	74,245	36,600	37,645
None	4,505	2,305	2,205	72,320	35,710	36,610
English	380	170	210	470	235	235
French	335	160	175	465	185	280
Non-official language	545	255	290	960	455	505
Aboriginal	5	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	540	250	285	950	445	500
English and French	15	5	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	5	5	0	5
French and non-official language	40	15	25	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	5,395	2,670	2,720	63,510	31,175	32,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,325	2,650	2,680	61,370	30,190	31,180
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,819	42,012	31,403	32,302	39,649	26,592
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,330	2,650	2,680	61,410	30,195	31,220
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,704	37,248	29,019	29,448	35,570	24,685
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,515	2,275	2,240	54,640	27,385	27,250
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,624	49,408	37,504	28,820	36,382	22,203
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,585	1,655	1,930	46,675	21,695	24,985
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,017	703	1,468	8,574	8,612	8,551
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,075	2,080	2,000	41,960	22,160	19,800
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,652	48,461	38,016	28,318	32,283	25,157
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	5,260	2,550	2,710	63,510	31,175	32,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,185	2,520	2,665	61,425	30,210	31,210
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,008	53,176	43,121	41,487	49,132	34,088
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,185	2,520	2,665	61,470	30,220	31,255
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,860	43,529	36,390	34,998	40,720	29,466
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,410	2,175	2,235	54,590	27,435	27,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,880	57,657	46,265	38,859	46,893	30,740
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,410	1,545	1,865	46,535	21,730	24,805
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,897	5,626	6,121	9,175	9,097	9,243
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,990	1,980	2,010	41,960	22,135	19,825
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,254	56,365	46,211	37,242	42,167	31,744
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	5,260	2,555	2,710	63,505	31,175	32,335
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	2,170	1,140	1,025	18,825	10,630	8,200
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	63,253	66,722	60,233	48,763	54,444	42,793
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	68,795	73,329	63,749	56,177	61,988	48,643
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	92.5	94.3	89.7	83.2	86.6	78.6
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	82.4	84.3	79.6	61.6	63.5	59.0
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	7.5	5.6	10.2	16.8	13.4	21.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	5,395	2,675	2,720	63,510	31,175	32,335
Without total income	65	20	40	2,140	985	1,155
With total income	5,325	2,650	2,680	61,365	30,190	31,180
Percentage with total income	98.7	99.1	98.5	96.6	96.8	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	610	290	315	8,120	3,410	4,710
$10,000 to $19,999	1,165	510	655	11,505	4,495	7,015
$20,000 to $29,999	595	260	335	9,250	3,755	5,500
$30,000 to $39,999	460	215	245	7,780	3,585	4,200
$40,000 to $49,999	460	225	240	6,840	3,650	3,190
$50,000 to $59,999	380	195	185	4,940	2,825	2,115
$60,000 to $69,999	370	185	185	3,505	2,170	1,335
$70,000 to $79,999	295	160	135	2,500	1,610	890
$80,000 to $89,999	255	140	115	1,905	1,255	655
$90,000 to $99,999	160	90	70	1,520	945	580
$100,000 and over	580	380	200	3,505	2,495	1,005
$100,000 to $149,999	435	280	155	2,550	1,780	770
$150,000 and over	145	100	40	950	715	235
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	5,395	2,675	2,720	63,505	31,175	32,335
Without after-tax income	60	25	40	2,095	985	1,110
With after-tax income	5,330	2,650	2,680	61,415	30,190	31,215
Percentage with after-tax income	98.8	99.1	98.5	96.7	96.8	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	615	290	325	8,525	3,475	5,045
$10,000 to $19,999	1,195	525	670	11,980	4,690	7,295
$20,000 to $29,999	690	310	385	10,740	4,475	6,270
$30,000 to $39,999	565	270	290	9,425	4,675	4,750
$40,000 to $49,999	555	265	290	7,115	3,950	3,160
$50,000 to $59,999	480	255	230	4,770	2,925	1,845
$60,000 to $69,999	385	210	175	3,135	2,105	1,025
$70,000 to $79,999	265	155	105	2,255	1,430	825
$80,000 and over	565	365	200	3,470	2,465	1,005
$80,000 to $89,999	210	135	80	1,240	815	425
$90,000 to $99,999	125	85	45	755	545	210
$100,000 and over	225	150	75	1,480	1,105	375
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	5,390	2,675	2,720	63,510	31,175	32,335
Without employment income	1,315	590	725	21,545	9,015	12,530
With employment income	4,080	2,080	2,000	41,960	22,160	19,800
Percentage with employment income	75.7	77.8	73.5	66.1	71.1	61.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	360	160	200	8,165	4,615	3,550
$5,000 to $9,999	260	125	140	3,515	1,605	1,910
$10,000 to $19,999	530	230	290	5,480	2,370	3,110
$20,000 to $29,999	415	195	220	4,555	2,030	2,520
$30,000 to $39,999	355	180	175	4,580	1,990	2,585
$40,000 to $49,999	370	175	195	3,825	1,910	1,915
$50,000 to $59,999	335	180	155	2,840	1,650	1,190
$60,000 to $69,999	330	160	170	2,120	1,310	810
$70,000 to $79,999	260	140	115	1,675	1,100	575
$80,000 and over	865	530	335	5,200	3,575	1,625
$80,000 to $89,999	225	120	105	1,380	925	460
$90,000 to $99,999	145	85	55	1,275	755	520
$100,000 and over	490	325	165	2,540	1,890	650
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	3,940	...	...	31,105	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	49,584	...	...	67,187	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,672	...	...	59,733	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,575	...	...	7,685	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,710	...	...	32,175	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,499	...	...	29,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,370	...	...	23,425	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,923	...	...	80,545	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,424	...	...	71,003	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	3,880	...	...	31,105	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,144	...	...	81,923	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,257	...	...	69,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,590	...	...	7,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,301	...	...	41,224	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,808	...	...	35,056	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,295	...	...	23,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,775	...	...	95,293	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,111	...	...	80,368	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	3,945	...	...	31,105	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	345	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	360	...	...	840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	335	...	...	1,055	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	205	...	...	1,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	170	...	...	1,190	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	1,475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	135	...	...	1,500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	1,490	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	140	...	...	1,410	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	295	...	...	2,665	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	250	...	...	2,465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	240	...	...	2,315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	210	...	...	2,045	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	165	...	...	1,745	...	...
$100,000 and over	805	...	...	8,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	310	...	...	3,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	165	...	...	2,050	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	180	...	...	2,110	...	...
$200,000 and over	145	...	...	1,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	3,940	...	...	31,105	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	380	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	360	...	...	850	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	345	...	...	1,100	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	210	...	...	1,550	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	1,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	1,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	175	...	...	1,820	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	175	...	...	1,745	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	200	...	...	1,615	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	360	...	...	3,155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	310	...	...	2,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	235	...	...	2,550	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	200	...	...	2,125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	140	...	...	1,665	...	...
$100,000 and over	515	...	...	6,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	225	...	...	2,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	125	...	...	1,580	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	1,730	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	1,125	...	...	22,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,632	...	...	80,290	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,789	...	...	70,801	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	740	...	...	11,350	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,000	...	...	71,554	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,496	...	...	63,792	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	8,095	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,992	...	...	107,793	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,712	...	...	92,873	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.5	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	2,775	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	32,384	...	...	49,591	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	31,808	...	...	46,513	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	1,060	...	...	22,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,226	...	...	95,101	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,055	...	...	80,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	695	...	...	11,380	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,465	...	...	86,798	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,987	...	...	72,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	155	...	...	8,085	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,275	...	...	118,736	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,905	...	...	100,034	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	160	...	...	2,765	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,566	...	...	58,107	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,616	...	...	51,991	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	3,130	1,580	1,550	9,795	4,655	5,140
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	33,088	36,480	30,784	29,548	32,425	27,706
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	30,436	33,152	28,523	27,371	29,280	25,902
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	3,140	1,540	1,595	9,800	4,785	5,020
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	45,863	48,636	43,190	38,601	40,766	36,537
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	38,190	40,114	36,335	33,006	34,162	31,905
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	5,705	2,840	2,870	73,375	36,220	37,150
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,105	1,455	1,650	37,650	18,065	19,580
In the bottom decile	1,330	615	710	6,270	3,120	3,150
In the second decile	685	315	370	7,445	3,325	4,130
In the third decile	410	210	205	8,020	3,825	4,190
In the fourth decile	335	155	175	7,810	3,795	4,015
In the fifth decile	350	160	190	8,105	4,005	4,100
In the top half of the distribution	2,610	1,385	1,225	35,725	18,155	17,570
In the sixth decile	360	185	175	8,070	4,085	3,985
In the seventh decile	440	215	220	7,975	4,005	3,970
In the eighth decile	490	250	240	7,635	3,885	3,750
In the ninth decile	575	315	260	6,930	3,545	3,385
In the top decile	740	420	325	5,115	2,640	2,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	5,710	2,835	2,870	73,375	36,220	37,155
0 to 17 years	360	185	175	12,130	6,240	5,895
0 to 5 years	160	80	80	3,775	1,935	1,835
18 to 64 years	4,680	2,360	2,325	43,315	21,300	22,020
65 years and over	670	295	370	17,925	8,685	9,240
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,670	775	895	9,630	4,550	5,075
0 to 17 years	155	80	75	2,005	1,050	955
0 to 5 years	65	30	30	650	335	315
18 to 64 years	1,150	540	615	5,710	2,745	2,970
65 years and over	360	155	210	1,910	765	1,150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	29.2	27.3	31.2	13.1	12.6	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	43.1	43.2	42.9	16.5	16.8	16.2
0 to 5 years (%)	40.6	37.5	37.5	17.2	17.3	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	24.6	22.9	26.5	13.2	12.9	13.5
65 years and over (%)	53.7	52.5	56.8	10.7	8.8	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,540	715	820	3,480	1,810	1,670
0 to 17 years	125	65	60	595	320	280
0 to 5 years	55	30	25	200	105	95
18 to 64 years	1,155	550	605	2,650	1,375	1,280
65 years and over	265	100	160	230	115	110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	27.0	25.2	28.6	4.7	5.0	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	34.7	35.1	34.3	4.9	5.1	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	34.4	37.5	31.3	5.3	5.4	5.2
18 to 64 years (%)	24.7	23.3	26.0	6.1	6.5	5.8
65 years and over (%)	39.6	33.9	43.2	1.3	1.3	1.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	5,545	2,700	2,845	73,375	36,220	37,150
Official languages	5,375	2,640	2,735	73,245	36,170	37,080
English	5,310	2,610	2,695	73,240	36,170	37,070
French	2,275	1,085	1,190	3,300	1,370	1,930
Non-official languages	1,820	880	935	4,175	1,925	2,245
Aboriginal languages	25	0	15	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	15	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	920	4,165	1,920	2,240
Afro-Asiatic languages	335	195	145	150	70	80
Berber languages	25	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	95	45	50	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	220	135	75	150	75	75
Amharic	25	15	0	0	0	0
Arabic	175	105	65	90	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	30	10	25
Maltese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tigrigna	15	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	90	50	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	40	45	90	55	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	90	15	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	35	80	0	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	0	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	55	25	30
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	850	425	420	3,150	1,490	1,660
Albanian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	185	90	90	545	240	310
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	180	95	90	530	230	300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	15	0	10	35	20	15
Czech	0	10	0	45	10	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polish	55	35	20	215	110	110
Russian	80	40	35	90	40	50
Serbian	15	0	10	15	0	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	25	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	10	0	10	75	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages	80	50	30	1,675	815	860
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	35	25	15
Dutch	0	0	10	450	205	245
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	75	45	25	1,150	565	585
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	40	10	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	0	100	65	40
Indo-Iranian languages	190	105	85	145	75	75
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	60	105	45	60
Bengali	25	10	15	0	10	0
Gujarati	15	15	10	30	10	15
Hindi	45	20	30	65	30	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	35	20	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	10	25	10	15
Iranian languages	70	40	30	45	30	15
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	25	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	410	190	215	710	325	385
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	30	45	230	145	85
Portuguese	20	15	10	185	75	105
Romanian	20	0	10	25	15	10
Spanish	300	145	160	300	100	200
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	10	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	45	65	15	0	10
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	45	25	20	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	115	35	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	140	175	225	105	120
Chinese languages	310	140	170	230	105	120
Cantonese	130	60	70	105	55	50
Hakka	10	0	10	15	0	10
Mandarin	200	85	110	120	50	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	250	110	140
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	60	25	35
Hungarian	10	0	0	165	75	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	5,550	2,700	2,845	73,375	36,220	37,155
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	5,120	2,500	2,615	72,275	35,690	36,585
Canadian citizens aged under 18	300	165	140	12,120	6,230	5,890
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,815	2,340	2,480	60,150	29,460	30,690
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	425	200	225	1,100	535	570
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	5,545	2,700	2,845	73,375	36,225	37,150
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	3,985	1,980	2,000	67,500	33,495	34,005
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	1,410	635	780	5,785	2,675	3,110
Before 1981	175	85	85	4,210	1,955	2,260
1981 to 1990	255	145	115	545	250	300
1991 to 2000	410	185	225	350	170	175
2001 to 2010	375	140	235	485	200	290
2001 to 2005	205	105	105	290	135	150
2006 to 2010	170	35	130	200	60	135
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	195	75	120	190	105	90
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	145	80	65	95	50	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	1,410	630	780	5,780	2,675	3,105
Under 5 years	140	70	70	745	365	380
5 to 14 years	220	120	100	1,510	695	810
15 to 24 years	265	140	125	1,540	680	860
25 to 44 years	530	210	320	1,810	850	955
45 years and over	255	95	160	180	80	105
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	1,415	630	780	5,780	2,675	3,110
Americas	160	75	85	600	250	345
Brazil	10	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	10	55	40	20
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	0	15	50	20	25
Mexico	10	0	10	10	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	25	10	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	50	30	20	335	125	210
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	30	105	40	65
Europe	310	140	170	4,310	2,070	2,245
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	10	25	10	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	40	15	15
France	0	0	0	40	15	25
Germany	10	10	0	535	265	270
Greece	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungary	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	80	35	40
Italy	20	15	10	140	100	40
Netherlands	10	0	0	380	195	190
Poland	15	10	15	140	70	70
Portugal	0	0	0	105	45	60
Romania	15	10	10	25	15	10
Russian Federation	20	0	10	20	10	10
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	10	10	0	15	0	15
Ukraine	10	0	10	25	10	20
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	110	60	55	2,225	1,010	1,215
Other places of birth in Europe	60	25	30	420	210	210
Africa	315	150	165	120	45	75
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	15	10	10	10	0
Ethiopia	20	10	10	10	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	15	15	15	10
Somalia	60	35	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	50	15	35
Other places of birth in Africa	150	70	80	40	15	25
Asia	625	275	355	715	305	410
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	15	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	170	55	115	115	55	60
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	45	20	25	35	15	25
India	60	15	40	100	55	45
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	65	40	30	25	15	15
Iraq	10	10	0	10	0	10
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	10	0	15	55	25	30
Lebanon	20	10	20	15	10	0
Pakistan	10	0	10	30	0	20
Philippines	60	25	30	80	10	70
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	40	15	25
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	15	10	0	50	20	30
Taiwan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	60	30	30	65	40	30
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	25	75	30	45
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	40	10	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	200	75	120	190	105	90
Americas	25	0	15	10	15	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	15	10	10	10	10	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	0	10	50	30	20
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	10	10	0	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	10	10	10
Africa	70	25	45	10	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	15	0	10	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	75	35	45	120	50	70
Afghanistan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	15	0	10	10	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	20	10	10
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	20	10	10	10	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	20	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	45	15	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	5,545	2,700	2,845	73,375	36,225	37,155
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	1,680	790	890	6,035	2,810	3,225
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	1,030	555	470	10,730	5,280	5,450
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	2,840	1,355	1,485	56,610	28,130	28,480
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	1,255	555	705	1,610	740	875
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	565	260	305	785	395	390
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	235	105	135	395	250	145
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	325	155	170	390	145	245
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	340	120	225	590	215	375
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	345	175	170	225	120	110
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	10	0	10	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	5,545	2,700	2,845	73,375	36,220	37,150
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	225	100	130	1,995	920	1,075
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	220	90	130	1,885	865	1,020
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	115	45	70	1,115	480	630
Métis	75	35	40	735	360	380
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	65	40	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	10	0	0	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,315	2,600	2,715	71,380	35,300	36,080
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	5,545	2,700	2,845	73,375	36,220	37,155
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	70	40	35	510	235	270
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,475	2,665	2,810	72,865	35,985	36,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	5,550	2,700	2,845	73,375	36,220	37,150
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	50	20	30	295	105	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	50	20	30	275	100	175
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	20	10	15	215	65	150
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	60	40	25
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	265	115	150	2,785	1,345	1,445
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	255	105	150	2,715	1,315	1,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	70	95	1,920	930	985
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	760	360	400
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	35	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	10	10	0	75	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	70	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	5,230	2,570	2,670	70,295	34,770	35,525
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	5,545	2,700	2,845	73,375	36,225	37,155
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	1,490	690	800	1,530	770	760
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	205	90	115	340	170	170
Chinese	305	135	165	245	125	125
Black	400	180	220	280	145	135
Filipino	65	25	40	185	75	115
Latin American	95	45	50	40	20	25
Arab	135	85	45	80	35	40
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	115	50	60	130	80	50
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	75	50	30	35	20	10
Korean	10	0	10	70	40	35
Japanese	15	0	10	45	20	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	25	0	15	40	25	20
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	45	20	30	35	25	10
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	4,055	2,010	2,045	71,845	35,450	36,395
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	5,545	2,700	2,845	73,375	36,225	37,155
North American Aboriginal origins	315	135	180	3,080	1,450	1,630
First Nations (North American Indian)	190	80	110	2,215	1,025	1,190
Inuit	30	10	20	40	20	15
Métis	100	55	55	910	435	480
Other North American origins	1,335	655	685	28,835	14,420	14,420
Acadian	30	20	10	90	50	40
American	85	40	40	750	340	405
Canadian	1,280	625	660	28,225	14,085	14,135
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	160	100	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	3,680	1,830	1,845	57,350	28,075	29,275
British Isles origins	2,470	1,235	1,230	47,880	23,225	24,650
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cornish	10	0	0	10	0	0
English	1,300	700	610	30,820	14,615	16,200
Irish	1,235	595	645	19,740	9,205	10,540
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	1,060	555	505	19,240	9,415	9,820
Welsh	115	55	60	1,880	870	1,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	215	75	140	2,565	1,210	1,355
French origins	1,125	540	585	6,950	3,270	3,690
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,125	545	585	6,950	3,265	3,690
Western European origins (except French origins)	720	335	385	11,355	5,505	5,850
Austrian	25	15	10	510	235	275
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	35	10	25	165	90	75
Dutch	180	70	110	4,405	2,125	2,285
Flemish	10	0	0	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	475	220	255	6,745	3,300	3,450
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	30	10	15	375	160	220
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	15	0	10	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	215	120	95	1,620	765	855
Danish	55	35	20	380	195	185
Finnish	25	15	10	250	100	145
Icelandic	15	10	10	90	45	45
Norwegian	55	30	25	380	170	215
Swedish	70	40	30	480	230	245
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	30	15	10	105	45	60
Eastern European origins	565	265	305	4,385	2,290	2,095
Bulgarian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Czech	25	15	0	105	50	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	60	40	20
Estonian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Hungarian	70	30	40	705	355	350
Latvian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Lithuanian	20	15	0	95	55	40
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	225	120	100	1,620	825	800
Romanian	60	35	25	145	60	90
Russian	115	45	65	370	215	155
Slovak	0	10	0	150	70	80
Ukrainian	185	65	125	1,515	835	680
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	25	20	10
Southern European origins	575	290	285	3,655	1,870	1,785
Albanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	10	20	100	60	40
Cypriot	10	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	55	25	30	295	175	125
Italian	295	180	120	1,950	1,015	940
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	105	60	45
Maltese	10	0	15	235	130	100
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	30	25	520	250	275
Serbian	30	10	20	55	35	25
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	10	55	35	20
Spanish	75	45	35	305	110	195
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	90	35	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	60	25	35	260	105	155
Basque	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	45	10	30	95	45	50
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	10	10	0	155	60	100
Caribbean origins	110	40	70	355	200	160
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	40	20	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	25	0	25	205	105	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	20	30	25	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	10	0	45	25	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	10	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	95	35	50	295	135	155
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	10	0	25	10	20
Chilean	10	0	10	15	0	10
Colombian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	35	10	25
Guatemalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	15	0	10	80	50	35
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mexican	10	10	0	50	40	10
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Salvadorean	10	10	10	10	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	10	0	10	10	0	10
African origins	510	260	250	285	130	155
Central and West African origins	75	35	40	35	30	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	30	25	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	120	75	45	10	10	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	40	20	20	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	30	10	10	10	0
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Sudanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	270	140	135	120	30	85
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	110	55	55	0	0	0
South African	15	10	10	90	25	65
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	50	20	30	120	60	60
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	40	15	30	120	60	55
Asian origins	1,045	505	540	1,490	755	735
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	285	180	100	290	160	130
Afghan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	25	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	0	35	20	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	50	35	15
Iraqi	10	10	0	20	10	10
Israeli	10	0	0	35	15	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	20	35	60	40	20
Palestinian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	15	10	65	20	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	40	30	10	20	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	10	10	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins	225	105	120	380	175	200
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	140	60	85	280	130	145
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistani	40	20	10	20	10	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	65	30	30
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	20	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	540	225	315	830	420	410
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	15	10	0	0
Chinese	325	145	185	345	180	165
Filipino	80	30	55	200	80	115
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Japanese	15	10	15	80	40	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	70	35	35
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	20	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	45	45	90	55	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oceania origins	10	10	0	60	35	30
Australian	10	0	10	30	25	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	3,885	...	...	31,105	...	...
Owner	870	...	...	25,780	...	...
Renter	3,015	...	...	5,325	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	3,885	...	...	31,105	...	...
Condominium	1,340	...	...	790	...	...
Not condominium	2,535	...	...	30,310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	3,880	...	...	31,105	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	2,525	...	...	2,235	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,060	...	...	7,040	...	...
3 bedrooms	140	...	...	13,345	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	35	...	...	8,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	3,880	...	...	31,110	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,275	...	...	4,505	...	...
5 rooms	345	...	...	4,575	...	...
6 rooms	145	...	...	5,455	...	...
7 rooms	60	...	...	5,365	...	...
8 or more rooms	50	...	...	11,200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	3,880	...	...	31,105	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,840	...	...	30,975	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	3,880	...	...	31,105	...	...
Suitable	3,710	...	...	30,325	...	...
Not suitable	165	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	3,880	...	...	31,105	...	...
1960 or before	700	...	...	8,830	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,025	...	...	8,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	390	...	...	5,130	...	...
1991 to 2000	410	...	...	3,440	...	...
2001 to 2005	335	...	...	1,755	...	...
2006 to 2010	345	...	...	1,685	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	670	...	...	1,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	3,880	...	...	31,105	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,565	...	...	29,070	...	...
Major repairs needed	320	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	3,880	...	...	31,105	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,020	...	...	17,275	...	...
2 household maintainers	785	...	...	13,360	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	75	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	3,885	...	...	31,110	...	...
15 to 24 years	375	...	...	415	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,285	...	...	2,760	...	...
35 to 44 years	610	...	...	3,505	...	...
45 to 54 years	565	...	...	5,500	...	...
55 to 64 years	530	...	...	7,580	...	...
65 to 74 years	325	...	...	6,490	...	...
75 to 84 years	150	...	...	3,420	...	...
85 years and over	30	...	...	1,425	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	3,875	...	...	30,055	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,520	...	...	22,950	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,355	...	...	7,110	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,160	...	...	6,275	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	870	...	...	24,810	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	72.3	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	27.7	...	...	17.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,780	...	...	1,017	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,845	...	...	1,150	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	390,774	...	...	299,811	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	425,525	...	...	347,722	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,015	...	...	5,315	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	32.7	...	...	18.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	37.0	...	...	51.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	970	...	...	933	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	973	...	...	937	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	5,260	2,555	2,705	63,510	31,175	32,335
No certificate, diploma or degree	445	200	235	13,095	6,955	6,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	1,070	525	545	20,340	9,600	10,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,745	1,825	1,920	30,070	14,620	15,455
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	200	85	110	6,205	4,730	1,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	125	40	80	2,530	1,635	895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	70	45	30	3,680	3,090	585
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	780	335	445	16,195	6,750	9,440
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	35	20	1,180	535	645
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,710	1,375	1,335	6,495	2,610	3,885
Bachelor's degree	1,530	745	785	4,665	1,775	2,895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	115	55	60	600	240	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	25	30	165	100	65
Master's degree	875	465	410	940	435	505
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	130	85	45	110	55	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	3,900	1,935	1,965	37,845	18,470	19,380
No certificate, diploma or degree	190	95	95	4,770	2,785	1,985
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	650	320	335	12,275	6,020	6,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,060	1,525	1,540	20,805	9,670	11,140
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	170	65	105	3,870	2,980	890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	100	30	70	1,580	1,020	555
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	65	35	30	2,290	1,955	335
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	640	275	365	11,835	4,810	7,025
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	25	15	595	265	325
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,220	1,160	1,060	4,510	1,610	2,895
Bachelor's degree	1,180	595	585	3,340	1,175	2,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	110	50	60	390	120	270
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	30	25	95	55	45
Master's degree	775	425	355	615	235	380
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	105	65	40	60	30	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	5,260	2,550	2,705	63,510	31,175	32,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	1,515	725	790	33,440	16,555	16,880
Education	85	15	70	1,920	495	1,425
13. Education	85	15	70	1,920	495	1,425
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	165	55	110	915	455	460
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	25	0	260	210	45
50. Visual and performing arts	140	35	110	660	245	415
Humanities	330	180	155	1,050	390	660
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	20	25	75	30	45
23. English language and literature/letters	80	40	45	290	50	240
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	35	30	255	95	155
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	10	60	35	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	165	90	75
54. History	60	40	20	165	75	85
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	35	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,020	480	535	2,815	655	2,150
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	20	10	50	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	50	90	185	45	145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	10	10	745	55	695
22. Legal professions and studies	190	85	105	580	100	480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	25	10	20	55	0	55
42. Psychology	105	35	75	480	85	390
45. Social sciences	515	280	230	720	370	345
Business, management and public administration	720	345	375	5,065	1,675	3,395
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	100	65	35	610	105	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	615	280	335	4,455	1,570	2,885
Physical and life sciences and technologies	195	115	80	735	365	365
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	45	55	325	130	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	25	15	155	70	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	60	50	15	170	125	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	80	45	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	220	130	90	640	370	270
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	155	120	35	465	280	190
25. Library science	45	0	45	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	115	80	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	385	295	100	7,540	7,250	290
04. Architecture and related services	40	10	35	110	80	30
14. Engineering	220	170	50	450	415	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	55	50	0	1,535	1,400	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	35	30	0	2,060	2,030	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	15	10	2,400	2,365	35
48. Precision production	10	10	0	980	955	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	60	30	35	1,160	830	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	20	10	650	455	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	0	20	505	380	130
Health and related fields	375	100	270	5,435	690	4,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	10	25	515	260	260
51. Health professions and related programs	310	70	230	4,890	420	4,465
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	30	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	185	90	90	2,795	1,430	1,360
12. Personal and culinary services	105	40	65	1,200	230	975
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	20	10
43. Security and protective services	60	40	25	1,140	785	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	10	0	420	400	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	3,900	1,935	1,965	37,845	18,470	19,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	840	415	425	17,040	8,800	8,240
Education	75	15	60	1,105	295	805
13. Education	80	15	60	1,105	295	810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	135	55	85	640	265	370
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	155	115	35
50. Visual and performing arts	115	30	85	485	150	335
Humanities	265	160	105	635	235	400
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	25	30	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	65	35	30	185	25	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	35	15	180	80	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	10	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	0	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	85	50	35
54. History	55	40	15	105	50	55
55. French language and literature/letters	0	10	0	30	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	825	410	420	2,070	455	1,615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	0	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	45	70	150	25	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	545	20	525
22. Legal professions and studies	170	70	100	455	70	385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	10	0	0	50	0	50
42. Psychology	75	20	55	325	55	270
45. Social sciences	420	250	175	520	275	245
Business, management and public administration	610	290	325	3,385	960	2,425
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	60	25	495	70	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	515	225	295	2,895	890	2,000
Physical and life sciences and technologies	145	90	60	495	220	275
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	40	40	230	85	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	15	10	105	45	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	40	35	10	100	60	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	60	30	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	195	115	85	455	260	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	140	105	35	375	220	155
25. Library science	45	0	45	25	10	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	55	30	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	310	225	80	5,115	4,905	215
04. Architecture and related services	35	10	25	80	60	20
14. Engineering	175	130	45	260	225	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	40	0	1,060	970	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	10	1,440	1,415	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	10	0	1,660	1,625	30
48. Precision production	15	15	0	625	605	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	20	35	880	615	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	15	10	485	315	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	10	25	395	295	95
Health and related fields	295	95	205	4,015	460	3,555
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	0	20	380	170	210
51. Health professions and related programs	235	65	175	3,620	285	3,340
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	15	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	150	65	85	2,000	995	1,010
12. Personal and culinary services	90	35	55	805	145	660
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	45	20	30	865	535	330
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	10	10	320	305	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	5,260	2,550	2,705	63,510	31,175	32,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,510	725	785	33,435	16,555	16,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	3,745	1,830	1,920	30,070	14,620	15,450
Location of study inside Canada	3,130	1,495	1,630	28,180	13,605	14,570
Same as province or territory of residence	2,535	1,185	1,355	27,005	12,995	14,005
Different than province or territory of residence	590	315	280	1,175	610	565
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	620	330	290	1,895	1,015	880
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	115	70	45	310	160	150
Philippines	25	0	15	50	0	55
India	15	10	0	60	30	35
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	95	65	30	665	390	270
China^{Census data footnote 162}	60	25	30	35	10	25
France	45	20	25	25	10	10
Other	270	140	135	750	410	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	3,900	1,935	1,965	37,845	18,465	19,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	840	415	425	17,040	8,800	8,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	3,060	1,520	1,540	20,805	9,665	11,140
Location of study inside Canada	2,550	1,250	1,295	19,890	9,205	10,680
Same as province or territory of residence	2,045	985	1,055	19,140	8,825	10,315
Different than province or territory of residence	500	265	235	750	380	370
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	515	270	245	920	455	455
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	90	50	40	210	95	105
Philippines	20	10	10	45	0	45
India	10	0	10	45	25	25
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	90	60	25	205	125	80
China^{Census data footnote 162}	10	0	10	35	10	25
France	50	20	25	10	10	10
Other	245	125	120	375	200	170
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	5,260	2,555	2,710	63,510	31,175	32,335
In the labour force	3,830	1,925	1,905	36,160	18,735	17,430
Employed	3,565	1,805	1,760	33,365	17,150	16,215
Unemployed	265	120	140	2,795	1,585	1,210
Not in the labour force	1,430	625	800	27,345	12,435	14,910
Participation rate	72.8	75.3	70.3	56.9	60.1	53.9
Employment rate	67.8	70.6	64.9	52.5	55.0	50.1
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.2	7.3	7.7	8.5	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	5,260	2,555	2,705	63,510	31,175	32,330
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	1,370	600	770	25,750	11,635	14,115
Worked	3,890	1,950	1,940	37,760	19,535	18,220
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	2,210	1,165	1,040	19,470	11,025	8,445
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	1,685	785	900	18,290	8,515	9,775
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	44.9	44.0	43.0	43.3	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	3,830	1,925	1,905	36,160	18,740	17,425
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	70	35	40	705	385	320
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	3,760	1,890	1,870	35,465	18,355	17,105
Employee	3,520	1,765	1,760	30,295	15,070	15,225
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	235	125	110	5,165	3,285	1,880
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	3,835	1,925	1,910	36,160	18,740	17,425
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	75	35	40	700	385	320
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	3,760	1,890	1,865	35,460	18,350	17,110
0 Management occupations	370	205	165	3,800	2,350	1,445
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	785	365	420	4,495	900	3,600
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	455	355	100	1,245	940	305
3 Health occupations	200	55	145	2,635	275	2,365
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	865	390	480	3,895	1,190	2,705
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	210	85	125	605	215	390
6 Sales and service occupations	740	335	410	8,280	3,170	5,110
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	85	85	10	7,780	7,295	490
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	25	20	0	1,115	895	215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	0	1,610	1,135	475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	3,830	1,925	1,910	36,165	18,735	17,425
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	75	35	40	705	385	320
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	3,755	1,890	1,865	35,460	18,355	17,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	10	0	1,335	915	425
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	245	210	35
22 Utilities	0	0	10	500	425	75
23 Construction	85	80	10	4,145	3,705	440
31-33 Manufacturing	40	25	10	2,865	2,105	765
41 Wholesale trade	50	40	10	1,085	815	265
44-45 Retail trade	275	80	190	4,570	2,155	2,410
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	50	35	10	1,565	1,110	455
51 Information and cultural industries	160	100	55	470	245	230
52 Finance and insurance	120	70	50	1,020	280	735
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	25	15	0	590	275	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	500	260	235	1,625	710	915
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	35	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	175	105	70	1,720	1,010	715
61 Educational services	300	145	155	2,255	655	1,605
62 Health care and social assistance	300	90	205	4,505	520	3,990
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	75	20	55	905	455	450
72 Accommodation and food services	325	155	170	1,985	655	1,325
81 Other services (except public administration)	200	100	100	1,740	870	865
91 Public administration	1,070	555	515	2,295	1,215	1,075
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	3,565	1,800	1,765	33,365	17,150	16,215
Worked at home	150	90	65	3,170	1,635	1,535
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	105	65	40
No fixed workplace address	205	135	70	5,045	3,825	1,220
Worked at usual place	3,205	1,570	1,630	25,045	11,630	13,415
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,200	1,575	1,625	25,045	11,630	13,415
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,975	1,450	1,525	13,710	5,445	8,265
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	10	20	11,260	6,130	5,130
Commute to a different province or territory	205	110	90	75	50	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	3,410	1,710	1,700	30,095	15,455	14,640
Car, truck, van - as a driver	710	440	270	26,305	13,665	12,640
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	50	20	30	1,785	895	895
Public transit	820	385	435	295	80	220
Walked	1,620	770	850	1,325	620	710
Bicycle	180	90	90	150	80	65
Other method	25	10	20	225	110	120
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	3,405	1,705	1,700	30,090	15,455	14,640
Less than 15 minutes	1,025	500	530	8,405	3,620	4,785
15 to 29 minutes	1,515	790	725	8,320	3,685	4,630
30 to 44 minutes	540	265	270	5,150	2,610	2,545
45 to 59 minutes	185	80	105	2,965	1,680	1,285
60 minutes and over	145	80	65	5,255	3,865	1,390
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	3,405	1,710	1,700	30,090	15,450	14,635
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	60	40	20	2,970	2,085	885
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	275	140	130	5,705	3,605	2,095
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	790	370	425	7,585	3,675	3,910
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,315	660	660	5,955	2,110	3,850
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	500	245	260	2,550	910	1,635
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	470	260	205	5,330	3,070	2,260
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	3,955	1,970	1,985	39,015	20,180	18,835
Single responses	3,760	1,905	1,860	38,900	20,110	18,795
Official languages	3,730	1,885	1,845	38,815	20,070	18,745
English	3,625	1,845	1,780	38,755	20,070	18,690
French	100	40	60	60	0	55
Non-official languages	30	20	15	85	40	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	85	35	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	0	65	35	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	55	25	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	50	30	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	70	125	120	75	45
English and French	190	65	120	45	30	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	75	45	30
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	3,950	1,975	1,980	39,020	20,180	18,840
None	2,815	1,435	1,385	38,495	19,980	18,515
English	110	50	65	110	25	85
French	955	455	505	275	105	170
Non-official language	40	20	15	140	70	70
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	40	20	20	145	75	70
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	20	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	5,505	2,680	2,825	72,715	35,845	36,860
Non-movers	4,115	1,970	2,145	65,345	32,250	33,095
Movers	1,390	715	675	7,365	3,600	3,770
Non-migrants	990	505	485	3,400	1,700	1,705
Migrants	405	210	190	3,965	1,900	2,065
Internal migrants	315	160	160	3,795	1,830	1,960
Intraprovincial migrants	180	105	75	3,545	1,705	1,840
Interprovincial migrants	135	55	85	245	125	120
External migrants	85	55	30	170	75	105
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	5,430	2,655	2,770	70,335	34,610	35,725
Non-movers	1,860	915	945	48,675	24,155	24,515
Movers	3,565	1,740	1,830	21,660	10,450	11,210
Non-migrants	2,095	1,020	1,075	9,855	4,720	5,135
Migrants	1,475	720	755	11,800	5,735	6,070
Internal migrants	1,135	525	605	11,455	5,560	5,895
Intraprovincial migrants	615	280	335	10,910	5,275	5,635
Interprovincial migrants	520	245	275	545	280	260
External migrants	340	195	150	350	175	170

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 37 referrer

Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 38 referrer

Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 39 referrer

Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 43 referrer

Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 44 referrer

Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 45 referrer

Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Return to footnote 46 referrer

Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 48 referrer

Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Return to footnote 49 referrer

Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 50 referrer

Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 51 referrer

Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Return to footnote 52 referrer

Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 53 referrer

Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 54 referrer

Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 55 referrer

Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Return to footnote 56 referrer

Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Return to footnote 57 referrer

Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Return to footnote 58 referrer

Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 59 referrer

Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Return to footnote 60 referrer

Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Return to footnote 61 referrer

Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Return to footnote 62 referrer

Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Return to footnote 63 referrer

Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 64 referrer

Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Return to footnote 65 referrer

Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Return to footnote 66 referrer

Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 67 referrer

Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 68 referrer

Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Return to footnote 69 referrer

Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Return to footnote 70 referrer

Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Return to footnote 71 referrer

Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 72 referrer

Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Return to footnote 73 referrer

Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 74 referrer

Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 75 referrer

Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Return to footnote 76 referrer

Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Return to footnote 77 referrer

Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Return to footnote 78 referrer

Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 79 referrer

Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Return to footnote 80 referrer

Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 81 referrer

Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 82 referrer

Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 83 referrer

Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Return to footnote 84 referrer

Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 85 referrer

Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Return to footnote 86 referrer

Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 90 referrer

Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 91 referrer

Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 92 referrer

Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 93 referrer

Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Return to footnote 94 referrer

Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 95 referrer

Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Return to footnote 97 referrer

Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Return to footnote 98 referrer

Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Return to footnote 99 referrer

Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Return to footnote 100 referrer

Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Return to footnote 101 referrer

Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Return to footnote 102 referrer

Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 103 referrer

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Return to footnote 104 referrer

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Return to footnote 105 referrer

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Return to footnote 106 referrer

Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Return to footnote 107 referrer

Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 108 referrer

Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Return to footnote 109 referrer

Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 110 referrer

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Return to footnote 111 referrer

Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 112 referrer

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Return to footnote 113 referrer

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 114 referrer

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Return to footnote 115 referrer

Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Return to footnote 116 referrer

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Return to footnote 117 referrer

Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Return to footnote 118 referrer

Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 119 referrer

Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Return to footnote 120 referrer

Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 121 referrer

Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Return to footnote 122 referrer

Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 123 referrer

Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Return to footnote 124 referrer

Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Return to footnote 125 referrer

Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Return to footnote 126 referrer

Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Return to footnote 127 referrer

Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 128 referrer

Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Return to footnote 129 referrer

Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

Return to footnote 130 referrer

Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

Return to footnote 131 referrer

Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

Return to footnote 132 referrer

Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

Return to footnote 133 referrer

Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

Return to footnote 134 referrer

Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

Return to footnote 135 referrer

Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

Return to footnote 136 referrer

Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 137 referrer

Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

Return to footnote 138 referrer

Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

Return to footnote 139 referrer

Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

Return to footnote 140 referrer

Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

Return to footnote 141 referrer

Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

Return to footnote 142 referrer

Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

Return to footnote 143 referrer

Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

Return to footnote 144 referrer

Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

Return to footnote 145 referrer

Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 146 referrer

Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 147 referrer

Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Return to footnote 148 referrer

Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Return to footnote 149 referrer

Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Return to footnote 150 referrer

Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Return to footnote 151 referrer

Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 152 referrer

Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Return to footnote 153 referrer

Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Return to footnote 154 referrer

Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Return to footnote 155 referrer

Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Return to footnote 156 referrer

Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 157 referrer

Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Return to footnote 158 referrer

Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Return to footnote 159 referrer

Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 160 referrer

Footnote 161

Return to footnote 161 referrer

Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 162 referrer

Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Return to footnote 163 referrer

Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Return to footnote 164 referrer

Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Return to footnote 165 referrer

Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Return to footnote 166 referrer

Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Return to footnote 167 referrer

Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

Return to footnote 168 referrer

Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 169 referrer

Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

Return to footnote 170 referrer

Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

Return to footnote 171 referrer

Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Return to footnote 172 referrer

Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

Return to footnote 173 referrer

Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Return to footnote 174 referrer

Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Return to footnote 175 referrer

Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Return to footnote 176 referrer

Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Return to footnote 177 referrer

Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 178 referrer

Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 179 referrer

Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 180 referrer

Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 181 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. 5050038.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Kawartha Lakes, CDR [Census division], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 31, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2016 Census
5050038.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Kawartha Lakes, Census division [Census division], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census 5050038.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Kawartha Lakes, Census division [Census division], Ontario

Source

How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
5050038.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Kawartha Lakes, Census division [Census division], Ontario