Census Profile, 2016 Census
5050038.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Mississauga, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	5050038.00 Ontario [Census tract]			Mississauga, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , 5050038.00 [Census tract], Ontario  Map : 5050038.00 [Census tract], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Mississauga, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,883	...	...	721,599	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	4,995	...	...	713,443	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	17.8	...	...	1.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,381	...	...	248,469	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,943	...	...	240,913	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13,583.5	...	...	2,467.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.43	...	...	292.43	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,880	2,960	2,920	721,600	351,930	369,670
0 to 14 years	315	165	150	120,925	61,900	59,030
0 to 4 years	140	65	75	35,460	17,880	17,585
5 to 9 years	105	55	50	41,485	21,220	20,270
10 to 14 years	70	45	25	43,980	22,805	21,180
15 to 64 years	4,835	2,465	2,360	498,890	243,785	255,105
15 to 19 years	125	65	60	49,205	25,670	23,535
20 to 24 years	615	270	345	53,645	27,795	25,850
25 to 29 years	1,045	490	550	47,170	23,710	23,460
30 to 34 years	795	440	360	44,695	21,520	23,175
35 to 39 years	515	280	240	45,050	20,660	24,390
40 to 44 years	385	190	200	48,505	22,445	26,060
45 to 49 years	330	195	135	54,770	25,905	28,865
50 to 54 years	370	205	165	59,925	29,200	30,720
55 to 59 years	355	185	175	53,435	26,160	27,275
60 to 64 years	295	155	145	42,485	20,715	21,770
65 years and over	735	330	405	101,780	46,245	55,535
65 to 69 years	235	130	110	34,385	16,430	17,955
70 to 74 years	190	75	120	24,400	11,425	12,970
75 to 79 years	140	50	90	18,130	8,360	9,765
80 to 84 years	95	40	50	12,775	5,600	7,175
85 years and over	75	30	45	12,100	4,435	7,665
85 to 89 years	55	20	35	7,780	3,130	4,650
90 to 94 years	15	5	10	3,395	1,080	2,315
95 to 99 years	0	0	5	805	195	610
100 years and over	0	0	0	120	30	90
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	5.4	5.6	5.1	16.8	17.6	16.0
15 to 64 years	82.2	83.3	80.8	69.1	69.3	69.0
65 years and over	12.5	11.1	13.9	14.1	13.1	15.0
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.5	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	40.3	40.1	40.5	39.6	38.8	40.5
Median age of the population	35.4	35.7	35.0	40.0	38.7	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,940	...	...	240,910	...	...
Single-detached house	50	...	...	90,780	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,145	...	...	63,130	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	750	...	...	86,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	25	...	...	26,730	...	...
Row house	70	...	...	34,115	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	8,120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	610	...	...	17,630	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	80	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,940	...	...	240,910	...	...
1 person	2,575	...	...	44,960	...	...
2 persons	1,100	...	...	63,670	...	...
3 persons	180	...	...	46,625	...	...
4 persons	50	...	...	49,335	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	36,320	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,710	...	...	715,475	...	...
Average household size	1.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	5,565	2,795	2,765	600,670	290,030	310,645
Married or living common law	1,925	995	925	345,335	172,300	173,035
Married	1,055	535	515	319,385	159,320	160,060
Living common law	870	460	405	25,950	12,975	12,970
Not married and not living common law	3,640	1,795	1,845	255,335	117,735	137,605
Never married	2,735	1,435	1,305	181,745	96,235	85,510
Separated	185	90	95	14,875	5,810	9,060
Divorced	515	240	280	29,690	10,370	19,320
Widowed	205	35	170	29,030	5,320	23,710
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,095	...	...	202,205	...	...
2 persons	890	...	...	77,690	...	...
3 persons	145	...	...	50,780	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	51,605	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	22,130	...	...
Average size of census families	2.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,090	...	...	202,205	...	...
Total couple families	920	...	...	167,395	...	...
Married couples	480	...	...	154,435	...	...
Common-law couples	435	...	...	12,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	175	...	...	34,810	...	...
Female parent	150	...	...	28,760	...	...
Male parent	25	...	...	6,045	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	920	...	...	167,395	...	...
Couples without children	745	...	...	57,205	...	...
Couples with children	165	...	...	110,190	...	...
1 child	115	...	...	40,450	...	...
2 children	35	...	...	48,640	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	21,100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	175	...	...	34,810	...	...
1 child	140	...	...	20,485	...	...
2 children	25	...	...	10,330	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	3,990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,225	1,620	1,600	83,770	37,040	46,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,945	...	...	240,915	...	...
One-census-family households	1,075	...	...	176,385	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	745	...	...	47,355	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	330	...	...	129,025	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	12,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,860	...	...	52,100	...	...
One-person households	2,575	...	...	44,965	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	285	...	...	7,140	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,840	2,920	2,920	717,855	350,700	367,155
English only	3,360	1,730	1,635	639,595	318,480	321,110
French only	70	30	45	645	270	375
English and French	2,220	1,090	1,130	51,935	22,270	29,665
Neither English nor French	185	70	120	25,680	9,680	16,000
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,840	2,920	2,920	717,855	350,700	367,155
English	4,810	2,450	2,360	676,440	333,965	342,470
French	740	355	385	8,265	3,690	4,580
English and French	105	45	60	7,885	3,570	4,310
Neither English nor French	185	65	115	25,265	9,475	15,795
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	790	375	415	12,210	5,470	6,735
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.5	12.8	14.2	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,840	2,920	2,920	717,855	350,695	367,155
Single responses	5,615	2,815	2,795	679,815	332,140	347,680
Official languages	4,160	2,180	1,985	337,005	167,670	169,335
English	3,515	1,865	1,655	329,990	164,525	165,465
French	650	315	330	7,015	3,145	3,870
Non-official languages	1,450	635	815	342,810	164,470	178,345
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	45	20	20
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,440	635	810	342,765	164,445	178,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	255	125	135	33,875	17,000	16,870
Berber languages	5	5	5	45	25	25
Kabyle	10	0	5	35	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	70	30	45	850	345	505
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	65	30	35	815	330	485
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	180	90	85	32,920	16,610	16,310
Amharic	25	10	10	355	155	195
Arabic	135	65	70	29,900	15,150	14,745
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,185	575	605
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hebrew	5	5	0	65	40	25
Maltese	0	0	0	865	405	460
Tigrigna	15	10	5	225	110	110
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	20	10,065	4,665	5,400
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	90	40	50
Vietnamese	35	15	15	9,955	4,625	5,330
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	40	5	35	23,365	9,805	13,560
Bikol	0	0	5	55	20	30
Cebuano	5	0	0	580	245	335
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	250	90	160
Ilocano	0	0	5	655	275	385
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	1,105	500	600
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	215	100	115
Pangasinan	5	0	5	45	20	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	5	20	20,325	8,495	11,830
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	20	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Creole languages	25	10	15	865	425	440
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	555	280	275
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	135	155
Dravidian languages	35	15	20	15,705	7,795	7,910
Kannada	0	0	0	595	280	310
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,930	1,480	1,455
Tamil	30	10	20	9,930	4,850	5,080
Telugu	0	0	0	2,150	1,140	1,015
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	590	285	305	203,910	99,145	104,765
Albanian	5	0	5	2,375	1,215	1,165
Armenian	10	5	0	515	265	250
Balto-Slavic languages	170	75	95	54,050	25,490	28,565
Baltic languages	0	0	5	725	295	425
Latvian	0	0	0	135	50	80
Lithuanian	0	0	5	590	245	345
Slavic languages	165	75	95	53,330	25,195	28,135
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bosnian	5	0	5	1,105	550	560
Bulgarian	10	0	10	1,165	570	595
Croatian	10	5	5	4,935	2,440	2,495
Czech	10	5	5	645	300	345
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,245	615	635
Polish	40	20	25	26,610	12,390	14,220
Russian	55	30	30	4,930	2,235	2,700
Serbian	15	5	10	3,895	1,915	1,975
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	510	255	255
Slovak	0	0	0	800	385	420
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	850	390	460
Ukrainian	10	0	5	6,510	3,095	3,410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	15
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	35	25	15	4,305	1,885	2,420
Afrikaans	0	0	0	90	40	45
Danish	0	0	0	165	75	95
Dutch	5	5	5	715	325	390
Frisian	0	0	5	5	0	0
German	25	15	10	3,140	1,365	1,775
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swedish	0	0	0	115	40	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	10	5	5	2,460	1,235	1,220
Indo-Iranian languages	170	85	85	92,655	46,610	46,040
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	50	85,525	43,010	42,510
Bengali	35	15	20	3,815	1,895	1,925
Gujarati	5	0	0	7,770	3,810	3,960
Hindi	20	5	10	9,830	4,895	4,935
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	35	30
Konkani	0	0	0	780	375	405
Marathi	0	0	0	1,335	670	665
Nepali	0	0	0	795	405	395
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	140	75	65
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	20,235	10,340	9,900
Sindhi	5	0	0	985	475	515
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	1,200	575	625
Urdu	15	5	5	38,575	19,480	19,100
Iranian languages	75	35	40	6,760	3,405	3,355
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	1,165	610	555
Persian (Farsi)	75	35	35	5,420	2,690	2,730
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	365	190	175
Italic (Romance) languages	190	95	100	47,520	22,440	25,080
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	30	15	10	12,685	6,225	6,460
Portuguese	30	15	10	15,985	7,510	8,470
Romanian	25	10	15	2,830	1,365	1,470
Spanish	115	50	65	15,995	7,325	8,670
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	5	0	5	895	345	550
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Korean	30	10	20	4,745	2,235	2,505
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	65	25	45	2,345	1,050	1,290
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	705	300	405
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ewe	0	5	0	75	35	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	200	105	95
Lingala	5	5	5	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	10	50	20	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	35	15	25
Shona	5	0	5	95	45	50
Swahili	10	10	5	260	110	145
Wolof	0	5	5	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	405	200	210
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	290	120	170
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	40	20	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	165	90	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	35	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	105	55	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	325	125	195	43,050	20,115	22,930
Chinese languages	320	125	195	42,745	19,980	22,770
Cantonese	120	50	70	16,450	7,655	8,795
Hakka	0	0	0	315	145	170
Mandarin	165	60	100	23,275	10,945	12,325
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	1,150	510	640
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	560	245	315
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	955	450	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	305	140	165
Burmese	5	5	0	115	45	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	170	85	85
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	305	105	200
Lao	0	0	0	150	60	85
Thai	5	0	0	160	45	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	1,365	670	690
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	30	30
Turkish	5	5	0	1,150	570	585
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	40	35
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uralic languages	15	5	5	1,905	875	1,030
Estonian	0	0	0	140	70	70
Finnish	0	0	5	150	55	95
Hungarian	10	0	10	1,615	745	865
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Multiple responses	225	105	120	38,040	18,560	19,475
English and French	85	35	50	1,935	880	1,055
English and non-official language	105	55	50	34,040	16,775	17,265
French and non-official language	25	10	15	880	390	490
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	1,185	520	665
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,840	2,920	2,920	717,855	350,695	367,155
Single responses	5,550	2,800	2,755	627,540	306,695	320,845
Official languages	4,895	2,520	2,375	439,270	216,685	222,585
English	4,480	2,325	2,155	435,940	215,140	220,795
French	415	200	220	3,330	1,545	1,790
Non-official languages	660	280	385	188,275	90,015	98,255
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	10	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	650	275	380	188,255	90,005	98,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	60	70	18,640	9,120	9,525
Berber languages	5	5	5	15	5	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	10	25	400	170	230
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	30	10	20	390	170	225
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	90	45	40	18,200	8,930	9,275
Amharic	10	5	5	155	70	85
Arabic	70	30	35	16,810	8,275	8,535
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	725	350	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	45	55
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	220	100	120
Tigrigna	5	5	0	85	40	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	6,795	3,140	3,660
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vietnamese	25	10	15	6,770	3,130	3,640
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	10
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	9,945	4,420	5,520
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	175	80	95
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ilocano	0	0	0	200	85	110
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	420	195	225
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	8,985	3,990	5,000
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	5	5	495	240	255
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	370	185	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	9,215	4,480	4,735
Kannada	0	0	0	250	125	125
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,495	745	750
Tamil	15	5	5	6,315	3,000	3,310
Telugu	0	0	0	1,125	600	530
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	215	95	120	105,695	50,915	54,775
Albanian	0	0	5	1,220	610	610
Armenian	5	0	5	225	110	120
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	30	29,070	13,825	15,250
Baltic languages	0	0	0	250	105	140
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	220	90	125
Slavic languages	55	20	35	28,825	13,715	15,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	615	300	315
Bulgarian	5	0	0	700	345	355
Croatian	5	0	5	2,045	1,000	1,045
Czech	0	0	0	230	115	115
Macedonian	0	0	0	625	315	310
Polish	10	5	5	14,985	7,065	7,915
Russian	15	10	15	3,075	1,435	1,645
Serbian	5	0	5	2,290	1,115	1,180
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	210	100	110
Slovak	0	0	0	255	115	140
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	195	95	105
Ukrainian	0	0	0	3,555	1,705	1,855
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	5	0	5	445	195	245
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	5	35	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	345	150	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	830	385	445
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	35	53,150	26,255	26,895
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	15	49,150	24,340	24,810
Bengali	30	10	15	2,185	1,070	1,120
Gujarati	0	5	0	4,100	1,965	2,130
Hindi	0	5	0	4,790	2,375	2,415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	160	70	85
Marathi	0	0	0	605	310	300
Nepali	0	0	0	520	255	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	12,890	6,455	6,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	500	255	245
Urdu	5	5	0	22,890	11,340	11,545
Iranian languages	40	15	20	3,865	1,850	2,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	100	65	45
Pashto	0	0	0	600	300	300
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	3,160	1,495	1,670
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	40	20,750	9,545	11,205
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	3,460	1,460	2,005
Portuguese	15	5	10	6,460	3,030	3,430
Romanian	5	5	5	1,400	660	740
Spanish	50	25	30	9,415	4,390	5,030
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	490	230	265
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korean	10	0	5	3,250	1,570	1,680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	725	315	415
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	315	120	190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lingala	5	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	10	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swahili	0	5	5	80	40	40
Wolof	5	0	0	10	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	40	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	265	155	110
American Sign Language	0	0	0	115	65	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	155	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	85	135	31,200	14,700	16,500
Chinese languages	215	85	135	31,000	14,605	16,400
Cantonese	85	35	55	11,415	5,210	6,205
Hakka	0	0	0	75	35	35
Mandarin	120	45	75	18,080	8,705	9,375
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	485	210	270
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	340	150	190
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	585	275	305
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	200	100	105
Burmese	0	5	0	70	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	130	65	65
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	105	50	55
Lao	0	0	0	60	25	30
Thai	5	0	0	45	25	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	705	330	380
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	0	0	5	610	285	325
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	30	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	650	315	335
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	615	295	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	290	125	160	90,315	43,995	46,315
English and French	60	25	35	1,640	730	915
English and non-official language	185	75	110	86,500	42,350	44,155
French and non-official language	20	10	10	360	160	195
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	1,805	760	1,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,840	2,920	2,920	717,855	350,700	367,155
None	4,505	2,305	2,205	521,835	255,570	266,270
English	380	170	210	86,080	42,675	43,405
French	335	160	175	5,470	2,235	3,235
Non-official language	545	255	290	100,820	48,500	52,320
Aboriginal	5	0	0	20	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	540	250	285	100,805	48,495	52,310
English and French	15	5	15	660	300	360
English and non-official language	15	10	5	1,935	940	990
French and non-official language	40	15	25	1,025	460	570
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,395	2,670	2,720	594,765	288,005	306,760
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,325	2,650	2,680	560,950	272,120	288,830
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,819	42,012	31,403	31,311	36,591	27,188
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,330	2,650	2,680	561,055	272,140	288,910
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,704	37,248	29,019	28,899	33,199	25,442
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,515	2,275	2,240	495,880	248,020	247,860
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,624	49,408	37,504	32,051	37,572	27,213
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,585	1,655	1,930	399,965	177,830	222,135
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,017	703	1,468	2,089	972	3,661
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,075	2,080	2,000	420,840	216,600	204,240
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,652	48,461	38,016	34,727	39,128	30,639
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	5,260	2,550	2,710	594,765	288,065	306,700
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,185	2,520	2,665	561,270	272,395	288,880
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,008	53,176	43,121	45,267	52,779	38,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,185	2,520	2,665	561,375	272,425	288,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,860	43,529	36,390	37,373	42,619	32,427
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,410	2,175	2,235	495,780	248,425	247,355
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,880	57,657	46,265	46,223	54,022	38,391
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,410	1,545	1,865	399,800	177,835	221,965
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,897	5,626	6,121	6,230	5,378	6,913
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,990	1,980	2,010	420,845	217,140	203,705
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,254	56,365	46,211	47,176	53,938	39,968
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	5,260	2,555	2,710	594,765	288,065	306,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,170	1,140	1,025	201,835	112,220	89,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,253	66,722	60,233	54,892	59,310	50,214
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,795	73,329	63,749	67,998	74,886	59,374
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.5	94.3	89.7	90.2	93.3	86.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.4	84.3	79.6	78.0	81.2	73.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.5	5.6	10.2	9.8	6.7	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	5,395	2,675	2,720	594,760	288,005	306,760
Without total income	65	20	40	33,815	15,890	17,925
With total income	5,325	2,650	2,680	560,950	272,120	288,830
Percentage with total income	98.7	99.1	98.5	94.3	94.5	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	610	290	315	103,435	45,555	57,880
$10,000 to $19,999	1,165	510	655	97,920	41,015	56,910
$20,000 to $29,999	595	260	335	70,805	31,470	39,335
$30,000 to $39,999	460	215	245	57,810	26,820	30,985
$40,000 to $49,999	460	225	240	51,670	24,500	27,170
$50,000 to $59,999	380	195	185	41,440	20,630	20,815
$60,000 to $69,999	370	185	185	31,980	17,175	14,810
$70,000 to $79,999	295	160	135	24,635	14,005	10,630
$80,000 to $89,999	255	140	115	19,475	11,275	8,200
$90,000 to $99,999	160	90	70	15,945	8,900	7,045
$100,000 and over	580	380	200	45,830	30,780	15,055
$100,000 to $149,999	435	280	155	30,420	19,760	10,665
$150,000 and over	145	100	40	15,410	11,020	4,385
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,395	2,675	2,720	594,765	288,005	306,760
Without after-tax income	60	25	40	33,715	15,865	17,845
With after-tax income	5,330	2,650	2,680	561,055	272,140	288,910
Percentage with after-tax income	98.8	99.1	98.5	94.3	94.5	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	615	290	325	105,010	46,035	58,985
$10,000 to $19,999	1,195	525	670	101,705	42,820	58,885
$20,000 to $29,999	690	310	385	81,820	36,660	45,155
$30,000 to $39,999	565	270	290	69,315	32,750	36,570
$40,000 to $49,999	555	265	290	60,410	29,495	30,915
$50,000 to $59,999	480	255	230	43,010	22,920	20,095
$60,000 to $69,999	385	210	175	30,780	17,730	13,050
$70,000 to $79,999	265	155	105	23,155	13,220	9,935
$80,000 and over	565	365	200	45,845	30,510	15,335
$80,000 to $89,999	210	135	80	14,960	9,115	5,840
$90,000 to $99,999	125	85	45	8,815	5,825	2,985
$100,000 and over	225	150	75	22,075	15,570	6,505
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	5,390	2,675	2,720	594,765	288,005	306,755
Without employment income	1,315	590	725	173,920	71,405	102,515
With employment income	4,080	2,080	2,000	420,845	216,600	204,240
Percentage with employment income	75.7	77.8	73.5	70.8	75.2	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	360	160	200	53,260	25,320	27,940
$5,000 to $9,999	260	125	140	34,430	15,570	18,860
$10,000 to $19,999	530	230	290	57,240	27,505	29,735
$20,000 to $29,999	415	195	220	45,025	21,180	23,840
$30,000 to $39,999	355	180	175	42,775	20,375	22,400
$40,000 to $49,999	370	175	195	40,135	19,455	20,675
$50,000 to $59,999	335	180	155	33,080	16,985	16,100
$60,000 to $69,999	330	160	170	25,895	14,165	11,725
$70,000 to $79,999	260	140	115	20,380	11,890	8,490
$80,000 and over	865	530	335	68,620	44,150	24,465
$80,000 to $89,999	225	120	105	16,715	9,845	6,865
$90,000 to $99,999	145	85	55	14,080	7,925	6,155
$100,000 and over	490	325	165	37,825	26,375	11,445
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,940	...	...	240,915	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	49,584	...	...	83,018	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,672	...	...	72,657	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,575	...	...	44,960	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,710	...	...	41,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,499	...	...	36,716	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,370	...	...	195,950	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,923	...	...	95,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,424	...	...	83,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,880	...	...	240,910	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,144	...	...	105,462	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,257	...	...	87,086	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,590	...	...	44,915	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,301	...	...	52,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,808	...	...	43,145	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,295	...	...	195,995	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,775	...	...	117,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,111	...	...	97,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,945	...	...	240,915	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	4,565	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	2,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	360	...	...	4,230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	335	...	...	6,505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	205	...	...	7,165	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	170	...	...	7,495	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	8,050	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	135	...	...	8,425	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	8,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	140	...	...	8,780	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	295	...	...	17,460	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	250	...	...	16,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	240	...	...	15,565	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	210	...	...	14,855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	165	...	...	13,665	...	...
$100,000 and over	805	...	...	96,605	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	310	...	...	28,195	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	165	...	...	20,880	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	180	...	...	24,880	...	...
$200,000 and over	145	...	...	22,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,940	...	...	240,915	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	4,765	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	2,665	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	360	...	...	4,320	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	345	...	...	6,755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	210	...	...	7,805	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	8,340	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	9,050	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	175	...	...	9,975	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	175	...	...	10,700	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	200	...	...	10,800	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	360	...	...	20,795	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	310	...	...	19,370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	235	...	...	18,445	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	200	...	...	16,565	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	140	...	...	14,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	515	...	...	75,915	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	225	...	...	28,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	125	...	...	18,660	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	28,770	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,125	...	...	192,070	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,632	...	...	94,535	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,789	...	...	82,568	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.3	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	740	...	...	45,770	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,000	...	...	81,141	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,496	...	...	70,835	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	110,125	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,992	...	...	112,190	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,712	...	...	97,337	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.5	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	30,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	32,384	...	...	61,297	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	31,808	...	...	55,951	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,060	...	...	191,880	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,226	...	...	117,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,055	...	...	96,759	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	695	...	...	45,680	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,465	...	...	104,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,987	...	...	84,497	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	155	...	...	110,135	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,275	...	...	135,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,905	...	...	111,016	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	160	...	...	29,885	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,566	...	...	73,345	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,616	...	...	63,619	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,130	1,580	1,550	63,005	29,945	33,060
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,088	36,480	30,784	35,448	37,766	33,436
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,436	33,152	28,523	31,994	33,711	30,540
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,140	1,540	1,595	62,875	29,840	33,030
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,863	48,636	43,190	46,188	48,318	44,263
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,190	40,114	36,335	38,394	39,555	37,345
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,705	2,840	2,870	715,470	349,790	365,685
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,105	1,455	1,650	336,735	161,880	174,855
In the bottom decile	1,330	615	710	71,455	34,640	36,810
In the second decile	685	315	370	69,020	32,360	36,665
In the third decile	410	210	205	64,625	30,820	33,810
In the fourth decile	335	155	175	64,885	31,455	33,430
In the fifth decile	350	160	190	66,745	32,595	34,145
In the top half of the distribution	2,610	1,385	1,225	378,740	187,910	190,825
In the sixth decile	360	185	175	68,865	33,660	35,200
In the seventh decile	440	215	220	71,765	35,200	36,565
In the eighth decile	490	250	240	75,750	37,460	38,290
In the ninth decile	575	315	260	82,020	40,935	41,085
In the top decile	740	420	325	80,340	40,655	39,685
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,710	2,835	2,870	715,475	349,795	365,685
0 to 17 years	360	185	175	149,080	76,605	72,480
0 to 5 years	160	80	80	43,115	21,805	21,305
18 to 64 years	4,680	2,360	2,325	469,290	228,355	240,940
65 years and over	670	295	370	97,100	44,835	52,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,670	775	895	105,250	49,985	55,265
0 to 17 years	155	80	75	31,625	16,400	15,220
0 to 5 years	65	30	30	9,730	4,975	4,750
18 to 64 years	1,150	540	615	62,215	29,055	33,160
65 years and over	360	155	210	11,415	4,525	6,885
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	29.2	27.3	31.2	14.7	14.3	15.1
0 to 17 years (%)	43.1	43.2	42.9	21.2	21.4	21.0
0 to 5 years (%)	40.6	37.5	37.5	22.6	22.8	22.3
18 to 64 years (%)	24.6	22.9	26.5	13.3	12.7	13.8
65 years and over (%)	53.7	52.5	56.8	11.8	10.1	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,540	715	820	84,125	40,515	43,600
0 to 17 years	125	65	60	24,450	12,680	11,775
0 to 5 years	55	30	25	7,530	3,840	3,690
18 to 64 years	1,155	550	605	52,425	25,095	27,335
65 years and over	265	100	160	7,245	2,745	4,500
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	27.0	25.2	28.6	11.8	11.6	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	34.7	35.1	34.3	16.4	16.6	16.2
0 to 5 years (%)	34.4	37.5	31.3	17.5	17.6	17.3
18 to 64 years (%)	24.7	23.3	26.0	11.2	11.0	11.3
65 years and over (%)	39.6	33.9	43.2	7.5	6.1	8.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,545	2,700	2,845	715,475	349,790	365,685
Official languages	5,375	2,640	2,735	689,895	340,160	349,735
English	5,310	2,610	2,695	689,295	339,930	349,370
French	2,275	1,085	1,190	52,230	22,515	29,715
Non-official languages	1,820	880	935	426,200	205,655	220,545
Aboriginal languages	25	0	15	60	25	35
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	40	10	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	20	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	20	0	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	920	426,145	205,630	220,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	335	195	145	44,490	22,540	21,945
Berber languages	25	0	15	40	20	15
Kabyle	20	10	15	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cushitic languages	95	45	50	1,440	625	815
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Somali	95	45	50	1,360	590	775
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	220	135	75	43,130	21,945	21,190
Amharic	25	15	0	520	225	290
Arabic	175	105	65	39,960	20,450	19,515
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,570	805	765
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	10	10	0	430	265	165
Maltese	0	0	0	1,095	500	590
Tigrigna	15	10	0	305	135	170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	80	130
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	12,705	6,085	6,615
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	110	55	50
Vietnamese	85	40	45	12,605	6,035	6,570
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	29,535	12,430	17,105
Bikol	0	0	0	55	20	35
Cebuano	10	0	0	980	405	575
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	355	125	230
Ilocano	0	0	0	885	350	530
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,615	760	860
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	270	125	145
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	35	27,510	11,495	16,015
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	20	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Creole languages	15	10	10	2,760	1,350	1,415
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	45	25	20
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	1,810	895	920
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	915	440	470
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	21,940	11,115	10,820
Kannada	0	0	0	1,420	705	720
Malayalam	0	0	0	3,925	1,950	1,975
Tamil	0	0	0	14,755	7,420	7,330
Telugu	0	0	0	3,215	1,725	1,485
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	100	75
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	850	425	420	261,700	128,070	133,625
Albanian	20	10	15	2,625	1,350	1,280
Armenian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Balto-Slavic languages	185	90	90	61,980	29,670	32,315
Baltic languages	0	0	0	845	375	470
Latvian	0	0	0	170	70	95
Lithuanian	0	0	0	680	305	375
Slavic languages	180	95	90	61,325	29,380	31,945
Belarusan	0	0	0	105	60	45
Bosnian	15	0	10	1,550	770	780
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,395	720	675
Croatian	15	0	10	6,900	3,365	3,535
Czech	0	10	0	915	440	480
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,665	840	820
Polish	55	35	20	31,745	15,080	16,665
Russian	80	40	35	8,730	4,255	4,475
Serbian	15	0	10	5,005	2,505	2,500
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	490	240	255
Slovak	10	10	0	1,095	555	545
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,030	445	585
Ukrainian	10	0	10	8,885	4,145	4,740
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Celtic languages	0	10	0	115	35	75
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	15	35
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	55	25	35
Germanic languages	80	50	30	7,475	3,580	3,895
Afrikaans	0	0	0	375	195	185
Danish	0	0	0	185	75	115
Dutch	0	0	10	975	485	490
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	75	45	25	5,745	2,750	2,995
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	95	35	60
Swedish	10	10	0	225	100	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	0	3,825	1,990	1,830
Indo-Iranian languages	190	105	85	126,180	63,505	62,670
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	60	119,000	59,950	59,050
Bengali	25	10	15	4,855	2,410	2,440
Gujarati	15	15	10	10,950	5,280	5,675
Hindi	45	20	30	39,365	19,915	19,455
Kashmiri	0	0	0	110	55	55
Konkani	0	0	0	2,080	895	1,185
Marathi	0	0	0	2,680	1,375	1,300
Nepali	10	0	10	910	440	470
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	225	115	115
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	34,345	17,725	16,620
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,630	775	860
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	2,135	1,080	1,050
Urdu	25	15	10	55,805	28,350	27,455
Iranian languages	70	40	30	8,310	4,095	4,220
Kurdish	0	10	0	220	125	95
Pashto	0	0	0	1,580	825	755
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	25	6,800	3,315	3,480
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	690	390	295
Italic (Romance) languages	410	190	215	63,075	29,710	33,360
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italian	80	30	45	18,370	8,865	9,505
Portuguese	20	15	10	20,385	9,600	10,785
Romanian	20	0	10	3,285	1,620	1,660
Spanish	300	145	160	23,485	10,785	12,705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	20	15
Japanese	30	15	10	1,475	680	790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Korean	15	0	10	5,330	2,495	2,840
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	110	45	65	5,070	2,360	2,705
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	1,275	565	720
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Edo	0	0	0	150	90	65
Ewe	0	0	0	80	25	60
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Ga	0	0	0	120	60	55
Ganda	15	10	10	85	35	50
Igbo	0	0	0	400	170	235
Lingala	25	10	15	195	85	115
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	25	45	10	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	60	15	40
Shona	0	0	0	125	50	75
Swahili	45	25	20	1,155	570	590
Wolof	10	0	10	60	20	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	980	500	480
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	680	320	355
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	40	10
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Sign languages	10	0	0	540	210	325
American Sign Language	0	0	0	290	90	200
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	130	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	140	175	48,905	22,900	26,005
Chinese languages	310	140	170	48,520	22,710	25,810
Cantonese	130	60	70	20,915	9,685	11,230
Hakka	10	0	10	325	155	170
Mandarin	200	85	110	30,545	14,205	16,340
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,535	695	835
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	730	355	375
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	975	420	550
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	405	205	200
Burmese	0	0	0	120	55	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	230	125	110
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	420	165	255
Lao	0	0	0	180	80	95
Thai	10	0	15	270	95	175
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	25	0	1,810	920	895
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkish	25	20	10	1,590	820	770
Uyghur	0	0	0	125	45	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uralic languages	10	0	10	2,085	940	1,145
Estonian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Finnish	0	0	0	200	95	105
Hungarian	10	0	0	1,715	770	950
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	275	130	145
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,550	2,700	2,845	715,475	349,790	365,685
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,120	2,500	2,615	620,045	303,715	316,330
Canadian citizens aged under 18	300	165	140	132,175	67,575	64,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,815	2,340	2,480	487,870	236,140	251,730
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	425	200	225	95,435	46,075	49,355
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,545	2,700	2,845	715,475	349,790	365,685
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,985	1,980	2,000	320,750	160,730	160,020
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,410	635	780	381,730	182,445	199,285
Before 1981	175	85	85	77,125	36,250	40,875
1981 to 1990	255	145	115	50,500	24,260	26,240
1991 to 2000	410	185	225	90,385	43,510	46,875
2001 to 2010	375	140	235	110,310	52,585	57,730
2001 to 2005	205	105	105	59,235	28,400	30,835
2006 to 2010	170	35	130	51,080	24,185	26,900
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	195	75	120	53,410	25,845	27,570
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	145	80	65	12,990	6,615	6,375
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,410	630	780	381,730	182,445	199,285
Under 5 years	140	70	70	34,375	17,135	17,240
5 to 14 years	220	120	100	66,605	34,445	32,165
15 to 24 years	265	140	125	76,645	34,345	42,300
25 to 44 years	530	210	320	164,845	78,135	86,710
45 years and over	255	95	160	39,260	18,390	20,870
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,415	630	780	381,730	182,445	199,285
Americas	160	75	85	48,660	21,830	26,830
Brazil	10	0	0	1,060	480	580
Colombia	0	0	0	3,625	1,680	1,945
El Salvador	15	10	0	880	425	455
Guyana	0	0	10	6,680	3,060	3,625
Haiti	10	0	0	150	80	75
Jamaica	15	0	15	11,595	4,965	6,625
Mexico	10	0	10	1,275	510	765
Peru	0	0	0	1,355	615	745
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	6,340	2,800	3,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	20	5,520	2,655	2,870
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	30	10,175	4,575	5,600
Europe	310	140	170	88,515	41,985	46,530
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	10	25	2,605	1,325	1,280
Croatia	0	0	0	3,505	1,705	1,795
France	0	0	0	605	295	310
Germany	10	10	0	2,710	1,200	1,510
Greece	0	0	0	1,740	885	860
Hungary	0	0	0	890	410	480
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,025	420	600
Italy	20	15	10	8,695	4,365	4,335
Netherlands	10	0	0	665	330	335
Poland	15	10	15	21,685	10,080	11,605
Portugal	0	0	0	11,925	5,580	6,345
Romania	15	10	10	2,810	1,335	1,475
Russian Federation	20	0	10	2,185	990	1,190
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	2,110	1,035	1,075
Ukraine	10	0	10	4,470	2,060	2,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	60	55	11,060	5,210	5,850
Other places of birth in Europe	60	25	30	9,825	4,745	5,080
Africa	315	150	165	24,290	11,875	12,415
Algeria	10	0	0	235	120	115
Egypt	25	15	10	9,095	4,670	4,425
Ethiopia	20	10	10	510	215	300
Kenya	0	0	0	1,835	765	1,070
Morocco	15	0	10	340	160	175
Nigeria	20	10	15	2,180	1,140	1,040
Somalia	60	35	25	720	260	460
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	1,095	485	610
Other places of birth in Africa	150	70	80	8,275	4,060	4,215
Asia	625	275	355	219,420	106,355	113,060
Afghanistan	15	10	0	2,595	1,310	1,285
Bangladesh	20	10	15	2,600	1,270	1,330
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	55	115	23,110	10,655	12,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	20	25	7,335	3,405	3,925
India	60	15	40	54,630	27,060	27,570
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	40	30	2,810	1,425	1,390
Iraq	10	10	0	7,390	3,665	3,720
Japan	10	0	0	575	200	370
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	15	4,345	2,040	2,300
Lebanon	20	10	20	3,110	1,645	1,465
Pakistan	10	0	10	35,855	18,230	17,625
Philippines	60	25	30	28,330	12,320	16,010
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	9,060	4,505	4,555
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	3,440	1,735	1,700
Taiwan	10	10	0	1,900	865	1,030
Viet Nam	60	30	30	10,350	4,835	5,515
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	25	21,995	11,180	10,810
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	850	400	455
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	200	75	120	53,415	25,845	27,570
Americas	25	0	15	5,160	2,495	2,665
Brazil	0	0	0	125	50	80
Colombia	0	0	0	675	365	310
Cuba	0	0	0	180	70	110
Haiti	0	0	0	60	25	35
Jamaica	0	0	0	965	515	445
Mexico	10	0	10	340	160	185
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	10	1,205	575	630
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	370	180	190
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,220	550	670
Europe	20	0	10	3,585	1,635	1,950
France	0	0	0	55	30	25
Germany	0	0	0	80	35	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	85	45	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	180	70	110
Russian Federation	0	0	0	275	95	180
Ukraine	0	0	0	635	270	370
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	340	160	180
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	1,920	925	995
Africa	70	25	45	5,025	2,535	2,485
Algeria	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cameroon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	100	50	50
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	20	10	15	2,600	1,380	1,215
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	25	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	10	35
Morocco	0	0	0	70	15	55
Nigeria	15	10	15	720	360	360
Somalia	10	0	0	75	30	45
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	1,120	555	570
Asia	75	35	45	39,550	19,110	20,440
Afghanistan	0	10	0	295	150	145
Bangladesh	10	0	10	420	210	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	3,910	1,685	2,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	110	50	60
India	10	10	0	10,660	5,360	5,300
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	470	235	230
Iraq	10	10	0	2,815	1,420	1,395
Israel	0	0	0	60	35	25
Japan	0	0	0	60	15	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	280	105	180
Lebanon	0	0	0	430	230	200
Nepal	0	0	0	360	180	175
Pakistan	0	0	0	7,585	3,775	3,815
Philippines	0	0	0	4,320	1,840	2,480
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	765	395	375
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	625	270	355
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,795	895	900
Taiwan	0	0	0	135	55	80
Turkey	10	10	0	95	60	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	1,565	810	760
Viet Nam	0	0	10	635	300	340
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	2,140	1,035	1,105
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	100	70	30
Australia	0	0	0	85	60	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,545	2,700	2,845	715,470	349,790	365,685
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,680	790	890	398,030	190,785	207,250
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,030	555	470	197,215	99,910	97,305
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,840	1,355	1,485	120,225	59,095	61,130
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,255	555	705	309,275	148,535	160,735
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	565	260	305	172,665	88,635	84,025
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	235	105	135	63,175	42,940	20,240
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	325	155	170	109,485	45,695	63,790
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	340	120	225	91,590	35,665	55,925
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	345	175	170	41,820	22,705	19,115
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	3,200	1,525	1,670
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,545	2,700	2,845	715,470	349,790	365,680
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	225	100	130	4,175	1,940	2,240
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	220	90	130	3,940	1,825	2,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	115	45	70	2,420	1,110	1,315
Métis	75	35	40	1,475	695	780
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	40	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	100	45	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	140	70	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,315	2,600	2,715	711,295	347,850	363,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,545	2,700	2,845	715,475	349,790	365,680
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	70	40	35	1,265	600	670
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,475	2,665	2,810	714,205	349,190	365,020
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,550	2,700	2,845	715,470	349,790	365,685
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	50	20	30	540	270	270
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	50	20	30	515	265	260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	10	15	420	205	210
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	95	55	45
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	265	115	150	6,305	2,965	3,340
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	255	105	150	6,050	2,845	3,205
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	70	95	4,495	2,165	2,330
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	1,470	645	815
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	90	30	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	255	120	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	235	120	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,230	2,570	2,670	708,630	346,555	362,075
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,545	2,700	2,845	715,475	349,790	365,685
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,490	690	800	408,930	199,390	209,535
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	205	90	115	165,765	83,560	82,200
Chinese	305	135	165	54,090	25,730	28,370
Black	400	180	220	47,005	21,745	25,255
Filipino	65	25	40	36,570	16,305	20,260
Latin American	95	45	50	16,110	7,670	8,445
Arab	135	85	45	36,200	18,660	17,545
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	115	50	60	14,795	7,200	7,590
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	75	50	30	7,910	3,850	4,060
Korean	10	0	10	6,095	2,935	3,160
Japanese	15	0	10	1,965	950	1,015
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	0	15	9,050	4,285	4,765
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	30	13,370	6,500	6,865
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	4,055	2,010	2,045	306,550	150,405	156,145
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,545	2,700	2,845	715,475	349,790	365,685
North American Aboriginal origins	315	135	180	6,840	3,235	3,610
First Nations (North American Indian)	190	80	110	5,170	2,500	2,670
Inuit	30	10	20	120	40	85
Métis	100	55	55	1,830	830	995
Other North American origins	1,335	655	685	76,365	38,020	38,355
Acadian	30	20	10	475	190	285
American	85	40	40	3,845	1,855	1,985
Canadian	1,280	625	660	73,020	36,395	36,630
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	220	140	75
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Ontarian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Québécois	0	0	0	155	75	80
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	3,680	1,830	1,845	304,505	147,935	156,565
British Isles origins	2,470	1,235	1,230	118,495	57,815	60,685
Channel Islander	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,300	700	610	66,250	32,490	33,760
Irish	1,235	595	645	49,115	23,185	25,935
Manx	0	0	0	50	30	20
Scottish	1,060	555	505	47,895	23,185	24,715
Welsh	115	55	60	4,990	2,315	2,670
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	215	75	140	10,290	5,050	5,235
French origins	1,125	540	585	23,905	11,190	12,720
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	1,125	545	585	23,895	11,180	12,710
Western European origins (except French origins)	720	335	385	37,005	17,670	19,340
Austrian	25	15	10	2,600	1,190	1,405
Bavarian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Belgian	35	10	25	915	470	440
Dutch	180	70	110	8,335	3,965	4,370
Flemish	10	0	0	110	55	55
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
German	475	220	255	26,305	12,590	13,715
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	15
Swiss	30	10	15	1,245	645	605
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	30	20	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	215	120	95	5,895	2,885	3,005
Danish	55	35	20	1,370	710	660
Finnish	25	15	10	1,435	670	760
Icelandic	15	10	10	290	160	130
Norwegian	55	30	25	1,425	675	750
Swedish	70	40	30	1,585	780	805
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	10	265	120	145
Eastern European origins	565	265	305	79,755	38,340	41,410
Bulgarian	10	0	10	1,595	790	805
Byelorussian	0	0	0	635	300	335
Czech	25	15	0	1,715	780	930
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	345	195	150
Estonian	0	0	0	515	250	270
Hungarian	70	30	40	5,065	2,330	2,735
Latvian	0	0	0	520	255	270
Lithuanian	20	15	0	1,570	760	805
Moldovan	10	0	10	105	45	55
Polish	225	120	100	43,350	20,875	22,470
Romanian	60	35	25	4,465	2,185	2,285
Russian	115	45	65	7,510	3,475	4,035
Slovak	0	10	0	2,325	1,130	1,200
Ukrainian	185	65	125	20,180	9,655	10,525
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	200	125	75
Southern European origins	575	290	285	120,065	59,400	60,660
Albanian	30	10	20	3,020	1,540	1,480
Bosnian	25	0	20	2,005	985	1,020
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	10	20	8,885	4,495	4,395
Cypriot	10	0	0	125	60	65
Greek	55	25	30	7,490	3,965	3,520
Italian	295	180	120	44,840	22,640	22,195
Kosovar	10	0	0	110	55	55
Macedonian	10	0	10	2,390	1,235	1,155
Maltese	10	0	15	3,535	1,680	1,860
Montenegrin	10	0	0	190	100	95
Portuguese	60	30	25	34,035	16,400	17,630
Serbian	30	10	20	5,930	2,980	2,950
Sicilian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Slovenian	0	0	10	2,600	1,320	1,275
Spanish	75	45	35	14,070	6,550	7,520
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	835	420	415
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	80	35	50
Other European origins	60	25	35	2,445	1,240	1,200
Basque	0	10	0	30	15	20
Jewish	45	10	30	1,310	690	620
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	145	85	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	145	85	60
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	815	375	445
Caribbean origins	110	40	70	40,210	18,290	21,925
Antiguan	0	0	0	290	120	165
Bahamian	0	0	0	135	75	65
Barbadian	10	0	10	2,125	955	1,165
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Carib	0	0	0	160	65	90
Cuban	25	10	15	1,180	520	660
Dominican	0	0	0	725	365	360
Grenadian	10	0	10	1,005	435	570
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	10	10	0	405	195	205
Jamaican	25	0	25	23,820	10,785	13,040
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	280	145	130
Martinican	0	0	0	20	15	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	15	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	485	235	250
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	20	5,355	2,430	2,925
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	790	345	450
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	5,550	2,460	3,090
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	1,435	690	745
Latin, Central and South American origins	95	35	50	24,900	11,775	13,125
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	645	295	355
Arawak	0	0	0	70	25	45
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,030	485	550
Belizean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Brazilian	0	10	0	1,345	620	725
Chilean	10	0	10	1,390	705	695
Colombian	10	0	10	5,190	2,530	2,660
Costa Rican	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	1,485	715	765
Guatemalan	10	0	10	505	270	235
Guyanese	15	0	10	5,865	2,685	3,185
Hispanic	0	0	0	420	220	205
Honduran	0	0	0	185	100	90
Maya	0	0	0	95	45	50
Mexican	10	10	0	2,185	920	1,270
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	220	100	120
Panamanian	0	0	0	220	80	135
Paraguayan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Peruvian	10	0	0	1,630	725	905
Salvadorean	10	10	10	1,045	515	530
Uruguayan	10	0	10	730	420	315
Venezuelan	10	0	0	1,120	535	575
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	895	475	420
African origins	510	260	250	34,745	17,235	17,515
Central and West African origins	75	35	40	6,350	3,145	3,200
Akan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Angolan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	45	20	25
Beninese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	230	110	130
Chadian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Congolese	30	15	15	355	170	180
Edo	0	0	0	150	85	65
Ewe	0	0	0	65	40	25
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ghanaian	20	10	10	2,105	965	1,140
Guinean	0	0	0	55	35	25
Ibo	0	0	0	115	60	60
Ivorian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Liberian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	2,285	1,205	1,085
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	90	50	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	35	45
Togolese	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	425	250	175
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	350	160	190
North African origins	120	75	45	14,230	7,360	6,870
Algerian	0	0	0	370	215	160
Berber	40	20	20	55	30	20
Coptic	0	0	0	665	350	315
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egyptian	40	30	10	11,840	6,140	5,700
Libyan	10	10	0	325	170	160
Maure	0	0	0	20	10	10
Moroccan	10	0	10	710	380	330
Sudanese	15	10	0	720	325	400
Tunisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	170	75	100
Southern and East African origins	270	140	135	6,365	2,975	3,395
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	35	20	15
Burundian	75	25	45	70	35	40
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	10	10	10	410	210	200
Ethiopian	20	10	0	740	345	390
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	470	205	270
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mauritian	10	0	0	790	405	390
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	85	30	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	110	55	55	1,970	890	1,075
South African	15	10	10	860	395	465
Tanzanian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	10	220	85	130
Zambian	0	0	10	70	35	35
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	150	80	70
Zulu	0	0	0	25	20	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	15	470	220	250
Other African origins	50	20	30	8,305	3,960	4,340
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	1,000	460	545
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	15	30	7,350	3,530	3,825
Asian origins	1,045	505	540	336,350	165,265	171,085
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	285	180	100	48,455	24,665	23,795
Afghan	15	10	0	4,355	2,090	2,270
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	15	15	7,245	3,720	3,520
Armenian	15	10	0	1,325	650	675
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,105	570	535
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	140	55	85
Georgian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Hazara	0	0	0	45	30	15
Iranian	80	45	35	5,160	2,620	2,540
Iraqi	10	10	0	7,270	3,650	3,620
Israeli	10	0	0	385	190	200
Jordanian	0	0	0	2,200	1,165	1,035
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	330	160	170
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	155	95	60
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	55	20	35	5,860	2,970	2,895
Palestinian	0	0	0	6,425	3,435	2,985
Pashtun	0	0	0	570	340	230
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	160	90	70
Syrian	25	15	10	5,410	2,750	2,660
Tajik	0	0	0	115	40	75
Tatar	0	0	0	165	60	110
Turk	40	30	10	2,845	1,425	1,420
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uighur	0	0	0	110	35	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	50	55
Yemeni	0	0	0	305	140	165
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	2,410	1,265	1,145
South Asian origins	225	105	120	168,660	84,870	83,780
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,865	890	975
Bengali	0	0	0	925	450	480
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
East Indian	140	60	85	110,220	55,350	54,870
Goan	0	0	0	1,350	625	725
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	355	345
Kashmiri	0	0	0	530	275	255
Nepali	0	0	0	825	400	430
Pakistani	40	20	10	35,660	18,240	17,420
Punjabi	0	0	0	5,760	2,930	2,825
Sinhalese	0	10	0	455	210	245
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	10,730	5,385	5,355
Tamil	0	0	0	3,440	1,730	1,705
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	10,015	5,005	5,010
East and Southeast Asian origins	540	225	315	123,340	57,865	65,470
Burmese	0	0	0	195	90	105
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	15	205	100	105
Chinese	325	145	185	64,965	31,025	33,935
Filipino	80	30	55	39,755	17,840	21,915
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indonesian	10	10	0	1,200	565	635
Japanese	15	10	15	2,865	1,360	1,510
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	6,405	3,065	3,340
Laotian	0	0	0	265	140	125
Malaysian	0	0	0	945	435	510
Mongolian	0	0	0	205	100	105
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	50	60
Taiwanese	0	0	0	980	465	515
Thai	25	10	20	430	160	265
Tibetan	0	0	10	245	140	105
Vietnamese	95	45	45	14,155	6,960	7,200
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	485	235	245
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,795	825	965
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,795	830	965
Oceania origins	10	10	0	900	425	470
Australian	10	0	10	455	220	230
New Zealander	0	0	0	130	65	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	320	155	175
Fijian	0	0	0	205	90	115
Hawaiian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Maori	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,885	...	...	240,910	...	...
Owner	870	...	...	174,130	...	...
Renter	3,015	...	...	66,785	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,885	...	...	240,910	...	...
Condominium	1,340	...	...	63,305	...	...
Not condominium	2,535	...	...	177,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,880	...	...	240,915	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	685	...	...
1 bedroom	2,525	...	...	28,190	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,060	...	...	47,780	...	...
3 bedrooms	140	...	...	82,215	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	35	...	...	82,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,880	...	...	240,910	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,275	...	...	69,850	...	...
5 rooms	345	...	...	36,640	...	...
6 rooms	145	...	...	35,680	...	...
7 rooms	60	...	...	30,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	50	...	...	67,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,880	...	...	240,910	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,840	...	...	228,350	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	12,560	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,880	...	...	240,915	...	...
Suitable	3,710	...	...	216,390	...	...
Not suitable	165	...	...	24,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,880	...	...	240,915	...	...
1960 or before	700	...	...	18,250	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,025	...	...	76,465	...	...
1981 to 1990	390	...	...	48,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	410	...	...	47,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	335	...	...	25,425	...	...
2006 to 2010	345	...	...	16,040	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	670	...	...	9,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,880	...	...	240,910	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,565	...	...	229,645	...	...
Major repairs needed	320	...	...	11,265	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,880	...	...	240,915	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,020	...	...	130,230	...	...
2 household maintainers	785	...	...	100,085	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	75	...	...	10,600	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,885	...	...	240,910	...	...
15 to 24 years	375	...	...	3,475	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,285	...	...	24,510	...	...
35 to 44 years	610	...	...	43,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	565	...	...	61,770	...	...
55 to 64 years	530	...	...	53,720	...	...
65 to 74 years	325	...	...	32,080	...	...
75 to 84 years	150	...	...	16,190	...	...
85 years and over	30	...	...	5,460	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,875	...	...	240,660	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,520	...	...	165,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,355	...	...	75,660	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,160	...	...	63,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	870	...	...	174,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.3	...	...	63.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.7	...	...	25.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,780	...	...	1,638	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,845	...	...	1,697	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	390,774	...	...	599,824	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	425,525	...	...	642,468	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,015	...	...	66,785	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	32.7	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.0	...	...	46.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	970	...	...	1,263	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	1,281	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,260	2,555	2,705	594,765	288,070	306,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	445	200	235	89,995	42,400	47,600
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,070	525	545	155,850	76,270	79,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,745	1,825	1,920	348,915	169,405	179,510
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	200	85	110	26,900	18,015	8,885
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	125	40	80	14,890	9,015	5,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	70	45	30	12,010	9,000	3,010
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	780	335	445	105,460	46,775	58,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	35	20	17,205	7,805	9,400
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,710	1,375	1,335	199,350	96,810	102,535
Bachelor's degree	1,530	745	785	133,360	62,035	71,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	115	55	60	12,985	6,340	6,650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	25	30	6,140	2,780	3,355
Master's degree	875	465	410	42,275	22,570	19,705
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	85	45	4,595	3,090	1,505
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,900	1,935	1,965	395,240	190,080	205,160
No certificate, diploma or degree	190	95	95	33,520	16,765	16,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	650	320	335	85,095	41,685	43,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,060	1,525	1,540	276,630	131,630	144,995
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	170	65	105	18,190	11,950	6,240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	100	30	70	10,180	6,070	4,105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	65	35	30	8,010	5,880	2,135
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	640	275	365	81,505	35,840	45,670
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	25	15	12,550	5,595	6,955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,220	1,160	1,060	164,375	78,245	86,130
Bachelor's degree	1,180	595	585	107,710	49,335	58,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	110	50	60	10,530	4,965	5,565
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	30	25	5,185	2,275	2,915
Master's degree	775	425	355	37,320	19,405	17,915
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	65	40	3,630	2,270	1,360
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,260	2,550	2,705	594,765	288,070	306,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,515	725	790	245,850	118,665	127,185
Education	85	15	70	16,275	3,030	13,240
13. Education	85	15	70	16,275	3,035	13,240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	165	55	110	12,075	5,470	6,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	25	0	1,880	1,445	435
50. Visual and performing arts	140	35	110	10,195	4,025	6,170
Humanities	330	180	155	22,050	6,740	15,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	20	25	2,410	350	2,060
23. English language and literature/letters	80	40	45	5,775	1,290	4,480
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	35	30	8,155	2,515	5,635
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	75	40	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	10	1,185	635	550
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	985	625	355
54. History	60	40	20	2,760	1,195	1,565
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	710	90	625
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,020	480	535	43,620	14,125	29,490
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	20	10	350	60	290
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	50	90	4,345	1,625	2,715
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	10	10	6,740	560	6,180
22. Legal professions and studies	190	85	105	6,830	2,365	4,460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	635	150	485
42. Psychology	105	35	75	5,665	1,195	4,475
45. Social sciences	515	280	230	19,050	8,160	10,890
Business, management and public administration	720	345	375	88,915	40,240	48,670
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	140	45	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	100	65	35	3,890	815	3,075
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	615	280	335	84,880	39,385	45,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	195	115	80	18,590	8,620	9,975
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	45	55	7,035	2,665	4,370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	25	15	4,925	2,140	2,785
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	250	80	170
40. Physical sciences	60	50	15	5,615	3,435	2,180
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	760	300	460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	220	130	90	21,815	14,010	7,805
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	155	120	35	17,420	11,790	5,635
25. Library science	45	0	45	495	75	420
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	3,560	1,935	1,620
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	340	215	130
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	385	295	100	67,395	58,365	9,030
04. Architecture and related services	40	10	35	3,120	2,045	1,075
14. Engineering	220	170	50	32,130	25,875	6,260
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	55	50	0	11,305	10,125	1,180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	35	30	0	7,560	7,425	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	15	10	8,760	8,560	200
48. Precision production	10	10	0	4,510	4,340	170
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	60	30	35	4,110	2,190	1,915
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	20	10	2,705	1,495	1,210
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	0	20	1,400	695	710
Health and related fields	375	100	270	40,250	9,905	30,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	10	25	2,660	1,440	1,215
51. Health professions and related programs	310	70	230	36,115	7,795	28,325
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	1,475	670	805
Personal, protective and transportation services	185	90	90	13,810	6,700	7,115
12. Personal and culinary services	105	40	65	8,090	2,290	5,805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	70	75	0
43. Security and protective services	60	40	25	3,630	2,530	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	10	0	1,970	1,765	205
Other	0	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,900	1,935	1,965	395,235	190,080	205,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	840	415	425	118,610	58,450	60,160
Education	75	15	60	11,630	2,030	9,605
13. Education	80	15	60	11,630	2,030	9,600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	135	55	85	9,240	4,075	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	1,335	1,005	325
50. Visual and performing arts	115	30	85	7,905	3,070	4,835
Humanities	265	160	105	17,500	5,030	12,470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	25	1,920	250	1,670
23. English language and literature/letters	65	35	30	4,680	960	3,720
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	35	15	6,555	1,880	4,675
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	60	30	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	0	915	485	435
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	765	470	300
54. History	55	40	15	2,070	890	1,180
55. French language and literature/letters	0	10	0	525	65	460
Social and behavioural sciences and law	825	410	420	34,490	10,800	23,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	0	300	55	240
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	45	70	3,385	1,250	2,130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	4,970	350	4,620
22. Legal professions and studies	170	70	100	5,710	1,820	3,890
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	440	115	325
42. Psychology	75	20	55	4,425	835	3,595
45. Social sciences	420	250	175	15,265	6,375	8,895
Business, management and public administration	610	290	325	72,815	32,415	40,405
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	110	35	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	60	25	3,100	675	2,420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	515	225	295	69,615	31,700	37,910
Physical and life sciences and technologies	145	90	60	13,840	5,940	7,895
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	40	40	5,200	1,785	3,420
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	15	10	3,710	1,485	2,225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	215	65	145
40. Physical sciences	40	35	10	4,155	2,435	1,720
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	560	175	380
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	195	115	85	19,715	12,610	7,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	140	105	35	16,105	10,885	5,225
25. Library science	45	0	45	395	65	335
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	2,920	1,495	1,425
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	290	165	125
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	310	225	80	52,075	44,340	7,740
04. Architecture and related services	35	10	25	2,525	1,620	910
14. Engineering	175	130	45	26,455	20,930	5,525
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	40	0	8,455	7,545	915
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	10	5,245	5,130	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	10	0	6,355	6,200	160
48. Precision production	15	15	0	3,035	2,925	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	20	35	3,155	1,630	1,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	15	10	2,100	1,085	1,015
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	10	25	1,055	550	505
Health and related fields	295	95	205	31,835	7,870	23,965
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	0	20	1,930	1,035	895
51. Health professions and related programs	235	65	175	28,730	6,305	22,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	1,175	530	650
Personal, protective and transportation services	150	65	85	10,315	4,880	5,430
12. Personal and culinary services	90	35	55	5,970	1,580	4,390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	45	20	30	2,680	1,810	865
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	10	10	1,600	1,420	175
Other	0	0	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,260	2,550	2,705	594,765	288,070	306,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,510	725	785	245,850	118,665	127,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,745	1,830	1,920	348,915	169,405	179,510
Location of study inside Canada	3,130	1,495	1,630	207,315	99,835	107,480
Same as province or territory of residence	2,535	1,185	1,355	193,370	92,710	100,665
Different than province or territory of residence	590	315	280	13,940	7,125	6,820
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	620	330	290	141,600	69,565	72,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	70	45	9,330	5,475	3,855
Philippines	25	0	15	14,580	5,675	8,905
India	15	10	0	28,290	13,735	14,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	65	30	7,290	4,370	2,920
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	30	9,085	4,300	4,790
France	45	20	25	535	310	220
Other	270	140	135	72,485	35,705	36,780
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,900	1,935	1,965	395,235	190,080	205,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	840	415	425	118,615	58,450	60,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,060	1,520	1,540	276,625	131,625	145,000
Location of study inside Canada	2,550	1,250	1,295	161,260	76,425	84,835
Same as province or territory of residence	2,045	985	1,055	150,570	70,905	79,665
Different than province or territory of residence	500	265	235	10,695	5,525	5,170
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	515	270	245	115,370	55,205	60,160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	50	40	7,815	4,495	3,320
Philippines	20	10	10	11,460	4,455	7,005
India	10	0	10	24,345	11,495	12,850
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	60	25	4,520	2,700	1,815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	7,585	3,535	4,055
France	50	20	25	470	270	200
Other	245	125	120	59,185	28,250	30,925
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	5,260	2,555	2,710	594,765	288,070	306,695
In the labour force	3,830	1,925	1,905	394,640	206,395	188,245
Employed	3,565	1,805	1,760	361,690	189,995	171,690
Unemployed	265	120	140	32,950	16,400	16,550
Not in the labour force	1,430	625	800	200,125	81,670	118,455
Participation rate	72.8	75.3	70.3	66.4	71.6	61.4
Employment rate	67.8	70.6	64.9	60.8	66.0	56.0
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.2	7.3	8.3	7.9	8.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	5,260	2,555	2,705	594,765	288,070	306,695
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,370	600	770	195,355	79,395	115,960
Worked	3,890	1,950	1,940	399,410	208,675	190,735
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,210	1,165	1,040	206,930	115,780	91,155
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,685	785	900	192,475	92,890	99,580
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	44.9	44.0	42.4	43.0	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,830	1,925	1,905	394,635	206,395	188,245
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	70	35	40	12,435	5,585	6,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,760	1,890	1,870	382,205	200,815	181,395
Employee	3,520	1,765	1,760	337,930	170,630	167,300
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	235	125	110	44,275	30,180	14,090
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,835	1,925	1,910	394,640	206,395	188,245
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	75	35	40	12,435	5,585	6,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,760	1,890	1,865	382,205	200,810	181,395
0 Management occupations	370	205	165	44,005	27,200	16,805
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	785	365	420	73,880	26,215	47,660
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	455	355	100	37,580	29,050	8,525
3 Health occupations	200	55	145	20,840	4,920	15,920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	865	390	480	34,725	9,875	24,845
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	210	85	125	9,455	4,605	4,850
6 Sales and service occupations	740	335	410	93,120	41,845	51,275
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	85	85	10	46,335	42,835	3,500
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	25	20	0	2,485	2,040	450
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	0	19,775	12,225	7,555
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,830	1,925	1,910	394,640	206,400	188,245
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	75	35	40	12,435	5,585	6,845
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,755	1,890	1,865	382,205	200,815	181,390
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	10	0	885	440	445
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	545	370	175
22 Utilities	0	0	10	1,925	1,305	625
23 Construction	85	80	10	22,390	19,470	2,920
31-33 Manufacturing	40	25	10	40,380	27,305	13,075
41 Wholesale trade	50	40	10	22,795	13,885	8,910
44-45 Retail trade	275	80	190	45,310	21,990	23,320
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	50	35	10	26,585	18,205	8,380
51 Information and cultural industries	160	100	55	10,435	6,325	4,100
52 Finance and insurance	120	70	50	29,355	13,220	16,140
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	25	15	0	8,750	4,720	4,030
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	500	260	235	38,615	22,585	16,025
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	1,125	500	620
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	175	105	70	20,860	11,420	9,435
61 Educational services	300	145	155	24,060	6,855	17,205
62 Health care and social assistance	300	90	205	32,270	6,195	26,075
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	75	20	55	5,485	3,000	2,485
72 Accommodation and food services	325	155	170	23,330	10,150	13,180
81 Other services (except public administration)	200	100	100	14,955	6,895	8,060
91 Public administration	1,070	555	515	12,150	5,975	6,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,565	1,800	1,765	361,690	189,995	171,690
Worked at home	150	90	65	22,645	12,075	10,575
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	2,925	2,105	820
No fixed workplace address	205	135	70	39,930	28,720	11,205
Worked at usual place	3,205	1,570	1,630	296,185	147,095	149,095
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,200	1,575	1,625	296,190	147,095	149,095
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,975	1,450	1,525	159,940	73,510	86,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	19,770	11,085	8,685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	10	20	115,790	62,060	53,730
Commute to a different province or territory	205	110	90	690	440	250
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,410	1,710	1,700	336,120	175,820	160,300
Car, truck, van - as a driver	710	440	270	240,820	137,135	103,685
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	50	20	30	21,400	7,145	14,255
Public transit	820	385	435	60,750	25,550	35,205
Walked	1,620	770	850	8,875	3,660	5,215
Bicycle	180	90	90	1,140	840	300
Other method	25	10	20	3,135	1,495	1,645
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,405	1,705	1,700	336,120	175,820	160,295
Less than 15 minutes	1,025	500	530	51,135	22,675	28,470
15 to 29 minutes	1,515	790	725	114,595	58,455	56,140
30 to 44 minutes	540	265	270	81,025	45,355	35,675
45 to 59 minutes	185	80	105	35,955	20,265	15,690
60 minutes and over	145	80	65	53,410	29,075	24,330
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,405	1,710	1,700	336,115	175,820	160,300
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	60	40	20	19,890	13,960	5,930
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	275	140	130	53,625	32,235	21,390
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	790	370	425	88,530	43,665	44,860
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,315	660	660	74,510	34,770	39,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	500	245	260	46,145	22,020	24,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	470	260	205	53,425	29,160	24,260
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,955	1,970	1,985	413,940	215,740	198,200
Single responses	3,760	1,905	1,860	403,310	210,620	192,690
Official languages	3,730	1,885	1,845	395,955	206,790	189,170
English	3,625	1,845	1,780	394,625	206,450	188,180
French	100	40	60	1,330	345	990
Non-official languages	30	20	15	7,355	3,830	3,520
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	7,355	3,835	3,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	405	260	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	400	260	140
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	390	250	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	335	115	220
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	335	115	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	180	80	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	50	80
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	110	40	65
Telugu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	0	3,395	1,785	1,605
Albanian	0	0	0	50	40	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,300	695	605
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	10	0	10	1,270	680	595
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	0	0	0	745	400	340
Russian	0	0	10	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	260	115	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	30	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,240	630	615
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,180	595	585
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	30	55
Hindi	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	555	305	250
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	330	150	180
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	755	405	350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	325	225	95
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	10	0	0	370	150	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	290	130	160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	2,495	1,350	1,150
Chinese languages	10	10	0	2,490	1,345	1,145
Cantonese	0	0	0	815	445	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,600	865	735
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	70	125	10,630	5,115	5,510
English and French	190	65	120	2,485	900	1,585
English and non-official language	0	0	0	7,965	4,115	3,845
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	95	80
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,950	1,975	1,980	413,940	215,735	198,205
None	2,815	1,435	1,385	383,980	200,410	183,565
English	110	50	65	4,155	1,995	2,160
French	955	455	505	5,115	1,940	3,180
Non-official language	40	20	15	20,275	11,185	9,085
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	40	20	20	20,265	11,185	9,085
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	10	80	55	25
French and non-official language	30	20	15	330	155	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,505	2,680	2,825	708,770	346,445	362,325
Non-movers	4,115	1,970	2,145	626,910	305,835	321,075
Movers	1,390	715	675	81,860	40,610	41,255
Non-migrants	990	505	485	45,210	22,230	22,975
Migrants	405	210	190	36,655	18,380	18,275
Internal migrants	315	160	160	21,350	10,760	10,590
Intraprovincial migrants	180	105	75	18,555	9,325	9,230
Interprovincial migrants	135	55	85	2,795	1,440	1,360
External migrants	85	55	30	15,305	7,615	7,690
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,430	2,655	2,770	680,150	332,195	347,960
Non-movers	1,860	915	945	440,805	214,810	225,995
Movers	3,565	1,740	1,830	239,345	117,385	121,960
Non-migrants	2,095	1,020	1,075	128,325	62,415	65,915
Migrants	1,475	720	755	111,020	54,970	56,045
Internal migrants	1,135	525	605	54,155	26,800	27,360
Intraprovincial migrants	615	280	335	48,230	23,780	24,450
Interprovincial migrants	520	245	275	5,930	3,015	2,910
External migrants	340	195	150	56,860	28,175	28,690