Census Profile, 2016 Census
5050038.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Halton, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	5050038.00 Ontario [Census tract]			Halton, RM Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , 5050038.00 [Census tract], Ontario  Map : 5050038.00 [Census tract], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Halton, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,883	...	...	548,435	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	4,995	...	...	501,674r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	17.8	...	...	9.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,381	...	...	198,164	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,943	...	...	192,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13,583.5	...	...	568.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.43	...	...	964.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,880	2,960	2,920	548,435	266,350	282,085
0 to 14 years	315	165	150	107,215	54,955	52,260
0 to 4 years	140	65	75	30,600	15,665	14,935
5 to 9 years	105	55	50	37,970	19,425	18,550
10 to 14 years	70	45	25	38,640	19,870	18,775
15 to 64 years	4,835	2,465	2,360	359,410	175,205	184,205
15 to 19 years	125	65	60	36,440	18,625	17,815
20 to 24 years	615	270	345	31,910	16,620	15,290
25 to 29 years	1,045	490	550	26,185	13,025	13,165
30 to 34 years	795	440	360	30,420	14,000	16,420
35 to 39 years	515	280	240	37,930	17,475	20,460
40 to 44 years	385	190	200	43,580	20,915	22,660
45 to 49 years	330	195	135	44,370	21,640	22,730
50 to 54 years	370	205	165	43,045	21,150	21,895
55 to 59 years	355	185	175	36,820	18,125	18,695
60 to 64 years	295	155	145	28,700	13,630	15,070
65 years and over	735	330	405	81,810	36,190	45,620
65 to 69 years	235	130	110	25,465	11,735	13,725
70 to 74 years	190	75	120	19,665	9,120	10,545
75 to 79 years	140	50	90	14,640	6,655	7,985
80 to 84 years	95	40	50	10,795	4,630	6,165
85 years and over	75	30	45	11,245	4,050	7,190
85 to 89 years	55	20	35	7,110	2,820	4,290
90 to 94 years	15	5	10	3,310	1,045	2,265
95 to 99 years	0	0	5	720	175	550
100 years and over	0	0	0	100	15	85
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	5.4	5.6	5.1	19.5	20.6	18.5
15 to 64 years	82.2	83.3	80.8	65.5	65.8	65.3
65 years and over	12.5	11.1	13.9	14.9	13.6	16.2
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.5	2.1	1.5	2.5
Average age of the population	40.3	40.1	40.5	39.4	38.4	40.4
Median age of the population	35.4	35.7	35.0	40.5	39.6	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,940	...	...	192,980	...	...
Single-detached house	50	...	...	112,875	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,145	...	...	21,890	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	750	...	...	58,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	25	...	...	10,140	...	...
Row house	70	...	...	33,815	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	2,565	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	610	...	...	11,395	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,940	...	...	192,980	...	...
1 person	2,575	...	...	37,660	...	...
2 persons	1,100	...	...	57,970	...	...
3 persons	180	...	...	34,005	...	...
4 persons	50	...	...	41,485	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	21,855	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,710	...	...	540,980	...	...
Average household size	1.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	5,565	2,795	2,765	441,220	211,395	229,825
Married or living common law	1,925	995	925	276,820	138,070	138,750
Married	1,055	535	515	249,100	124,250	124,850
Living common law	870	460	405	27,720	13,820	13,905
Not married and not living common law	3,640	1,795	1,845	164,395	73,325	91,070
Never married	2,735	1,435	1,305	109,315	57,430	51,890
Separated	185	90	95	11,205	4,435	6,770
Divorced	515	240	280	21,825	7,145	14,685
Widowed	205	35	170	22,050	4,320	17,725
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,095	...	...	156,535	...	...
2 persons	890	...	...	63,340	...	...
3 persons	145	...	...	35,150	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	42,205	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	15,850	...	...
Average size of census families	2.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,090	...	...	156,535	...	...
Total couple families	920	...	...	135,605	...	...
Married couples	480	...	...	121,760	...	...
Common-law couples	435	...	...	13,845	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	175	...	...	20,930	...	...
Female parent	150	...	...	16,655	...	...
Male parent	25	...	...	4,280	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	920	...	...	135,605	...	...
Couples without children	745	...	...	51,365	...	...
Couples with children	165	...	...	84,245	...	...
1 child	115	...	...	28,320	...	...
2 children	35	...	...	40,485	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	15,445	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	175	...	...	20,930	...	...
1 child	140	...	...	11,975	...	...
2 children	25	...	...	6,830	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	2,125	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,225	1,620	1,600	56,975	23,225	33,745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,945	...	...	192,975	...	...
One-census-family households	1,075	...	...	146,465	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	745	...	...	47,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	330	...	...	99,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	4,890	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,860	...	...	41,625	...	...
One-person households	2,575	...	...	37,660	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	285	...	...	3,960	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,840	2,920	2,920	544,020	264,660	279,360
English only	3,360	1,730	1,635	484,060	239,545	244,515
French only	70	30	45	380	160	220
English and French	2,220	1,090	1,130	52,665	22,295	30,370
Neither English nor French	185	70	120	6,920	2,660	4,260
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,840	2,920	2,920	544,025	264,660	279,365
English	4,810	2,450	2,360	524,050	256,185	267,865
French	740	355	385	9,155	4,040	5,110
English and French	105	45	60	4,040	1,845	2,195
Neither English nor French	185	65	115	6,780	2,590	4,190
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	790	375	415	11,170	4,965	6,205
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.5	12.8	14.2	2.1	1.9	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,840	2,920	2,920	544,020	264,660	279,360
Single responses	5,615	2,815	2,795	528,785	257,245	271,540
Official languages	4,160	2,180	1,985	394,090	193,360	200,725
English	3,515	1,865	1,655	385,160	189,415	195,750
French	650	315	330	8,930	3,945	4,980
Non-official languages	1,450	635	815	134,695	63,885	70,810
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,440	635	810	134,675	63,875	70,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	255	125	135	11,005	5,560	5,445
Berber languages	5	5	5	25	15	10
Kabyle	10	0	5	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cushitic languages	70	30	45	120	50	65
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	25	5	15
Somali	65	30	35	95	50	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	90	85	10,850	5,490	5,360
Amharic	25	10	10	70	30	35
Arabic	135	65	70	9,875	5,040	4,830
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	280	130	150
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	50	70
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	95	55	45
Maltese	0	0	0	285	120	165
Tigrigna	15	10	5	45	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	20	1,380	595	780
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	45	20	25
Vietnamese	35	15	15	1,335	580	755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	5	35	6,125	2,370	3,755
Bikol	0	0	5	10	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	215	80	130
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	55	25	30
Ilocano	0	0	5	200	90	110
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	280	115	165
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Pangasinan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	5	20	5,200	1,980	3,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Creole languages	25	10	15	170	85	80
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	105	55	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Dravidian languages	35	15	20	2,495	1,235	1,255
Kannada	0	0	0	115	60	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	575	285	295
Tamil	30	10	20	1,370	675	700
Telugu	0	0	0	410	210	205
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	590	285	305	90,635	43,450	47,185
Albanian	5	0	5	635	310	325
Armenian	10	5	0	300	150	150
Balto-Slavic languages	170	75	95	24,880	11,495	13,385
Baltic languages	0	0	5	545	225	320
Latvian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Lithuanian	0	0	5	360	150	210
Slavic languages	165	75	95	24,340	11,270	13,065
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	5	0	5	265	125	140
Bulgarian	10	0	10	530	260	270
Croatian	10	5	5	4,035	1,990	2,045
Czech	10	5	5	615	265	350
Macedonian	0	0	0	700	335	365
Polish	40	20	25	8,785	3,990	4,795
Russian	55	30	30	3,485	1,540	1,945
Serbian	15	5	10	2,695	1,295	1,400
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	275	125	150
Slovak	0	0	0	700	320	375
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	385	165	215
Ukrainian	10	0	5	1,815	815	995
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Germanic languages	35	25	15	7,480	3,390	4,090
Afrikaans	0	0	0	340	155	185
Danish	0	0	0	310	145	160
Dutch	5	5	5	2,250	1,060	1,185
Frisian	0	0	5	30	15	10
German	25	15	10	4,230	1,875	2,355
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Swedish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	20	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	10	5	5	1,425	710	720
Indo-Iranian languages	170	85	85	29,120	14,420	14,705
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	50	25,490	12,625	12,865
Bengali	35	15	20	855	435	420
Gujarati	5	0	0	2,040	985	1,055
Hindi	20	5	10	2,680	1,310	1,370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	30
Konkani	0	0	0	130	65	75
Marathi	0	0	0	205	100	110
Nepali	0	0	0	120	50	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	6,585	3,265	3,320
Sindhi	5	0	0	275	140	135
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	480	230	250
Urdu	15	5	5	12,035	6,015	6,020
Iranian languages	75	35	40	3,500	1,720	1,780
Kurdish	0	0	0	90	45	40
Pashto	0	0	0	580	275	305
Persian (Farsi)	75	35	35	2,835	1,395	1,430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	130	75	60
Italic (Romance) languages	190	95	100	26,730	12,940	13,785
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	30	15	10	7,060	3,645	3,420
Portuguese	30	15	10	7,335	3,580	3,755
Romanian	25	10	15	2,200	1,035	1,165
Spanish	115	50	65	10,095	4,670	5,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	5	0	5	410	130	280
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	30	10	20	3,505	1,615	1,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	25	45	795	365	430
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	220	95	130
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ewe	0	5	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	5
Igbo	0	0	0	55	25	30
Lingala	5	5	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	10	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	5	5	0
Shona	5	0	5	65	30	30
Swahili	10	10	5	80	35	45
Wolof	0	5	5	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	170	90	85
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	125	55	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	35	20	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	200	100	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	140	70	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	60	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	325	125	195	14,675	6,800	7,875
Chinese languages	320	125	195	14,590	6,760	7,825
Cantonese	120	50	70	3,365	1,530	1,835
Hakka	0	0	0	85	30	50
Mandarin	165	60	100	10,335	4,805	5,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	315	145	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	195	95	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	290	140	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	85	40	45
Burmese	5	5	0	35	20	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	215	80	135
Lao	0	0	0	70	30	40
Thai	5	0	0	145	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	1,040	535	510
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turkish	5	5	0	950	480	470
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Uralic languages	15	5	5	1,955	915	1,035
Estonian	0	0	0	160	80	85
Finnish	0	0	5	245	100	150
Hungarian	10	0	10	1,540	735	810
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Multiple responses	225	105	120	15,235	7,415	7,820
English and French	85	35	50	1,595	740	855
English and non-official language	105	55	50	12,690	6,250	6,440
French and non-official language	25	10	15	430	195	235
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	525	235	290
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,840	2,920	2,920	544,020	264,665	279,360
Single responses	5,550	2,800	2,755	512,385	249,415	262,970
Official languages	4,895	2,520	2,375	451,570	220,380	231,190
English	4,480	2,325	2,155	448,015	218,720	229,295
French	415	200	220	3,555	1,660	1,895
Non-official languages	660	280	385	60,815	29,035	31,785
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	650	275	380	60,815	29,035	31,785
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	60	70	5,170	2,515	2,655
Berber languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	35	10	25	45	15	30
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	30	10	20	40	15	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	45	40	5,115	2,495	2,620
Amharic	10	5	5	30	10	15
Arabic	70	30	35	4,745	2,330	2,415
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	25	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	25
Tigrigna	5	5	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	660	300	365
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	25	10	15	655	295	360
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	2,350	1,030	1,325
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	70	30	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	25	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	90	40	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	2,065	895	1,165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	5	5	5	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	1,180	560	615
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	240	115	120
Tamil	15	5	5	690	325	370
Telugu	0	0	0	215	100	105
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	215	95	120	37,555	18,000	19,550
Albanian	0	0	5	225	120	110
Armenian	5	0	5	120	55	65
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	30	10,245	4,910	5,335
Baltic languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Slavic languages	55	20	35	10,105	4,840	5,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Bulgarian	5	0	0	290	150	140
Croatian	5	0	5	1,280	605	675
Czech	0	0	0	165	80	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	130	155
Polish	10	5	5	3,675	1,755	1,915
Russian	15	10	15	2,190	1,035	1,155
Serbian	5	0	5	1,230	605	630
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	95	45	50
Slovak	0	0	0	235	115	115
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	25	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	465	225	240
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	895	425	470
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	55	70
Danish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dutch	0	0	5	175	85	90
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	515	240	275
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	40	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	310	145	165
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	35	15,205	7,355	7,855
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	15	13,180	6,405	6,775
Bengali	30	10	15	475	235	240
Gujarati	0	5	0	960	440	520
Hindi	0	5	0	1,105	530	575
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	65	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	3,565	1,740	1,825
Sindhi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	190	90	100
Urdu	5	5	0	6,595	3,230	3,365
Iranian languages	40	15	20	1,970	920	1,050
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	25	25
Pashto	0	0	0	345	160	180
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	1,580	730	850
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	40	10,540	4,990	5,550
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	1,150	495	650
Portuguese	15	5	10	2,435	1,160	1,275
Romanian	5	5	5	985	460	525
Spanish	50	25	30	5,955	2,870	3,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	130	60	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	5	2,340	1,100	1,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	150	55	95
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	60	15	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swahili	0	5	5	10	5	10
Wolof	5	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	5	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
American Sign Language	0	0	0	185	90	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	95	50	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	85	135	9,820	4,695	5,120
Chinese languages	215	85	135	9,785	4,680	5,105
Cantonese	85	35	55	1,635	785	845
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mandarin	120	45	75	7,725	3,690	4,035
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	125	65	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	180	90	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Burmese	0	5	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	95	40	50
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	5	0	0	70	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	530	270	260
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	0	0	5	500	250	250
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	475	230	245
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	30	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	415	195	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	290	125	160	31,635	15,245	16,390
English and French	60	25	35	1,255	575	675
English and non-official language	185	75	110	29,460	14,260	15,200
French and non-official language	20	10	10	110	45	70
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	810	365	440
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,840	2,920	2,920	544,025	264,660	279,360
None	4,505	2,305	2,205	457,960	224,140	233,820
English	380	170	210	32,050	15,695	16,355
French	335	160	175	6,745	2,850	3,895
Non-official language	545	255	290	45,645	21,240	24,410
Aboriginal	5	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	540	250	285	45,630	21,235	24,400
English and French	15	5	15	350	155	195
English and non-official language	15	10	5	565	275	290
French and non-official language	40	15	25	695	305	390
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,395	2,670	2,720	433,845	208,575	225,270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,325	2,650	2,680	414,995	199,625	215,375
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,819	42,012	31,403	42,577	52,979	35,067
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,330	2,650	2,680	415,105	199,645	215,460
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,704	37,248	29,019	37,779	45,755	31,629
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,515	2,275	2,240	388,030	190,215	197,810
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,624	49,408	37,504	41,212	52,274	32,748
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,585	1,655	1,930	278,820	118,770	160,050
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,017	703	1,468	2,716	899	3,878
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,075	2,080	2,000	327,610	167,275	160,335
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,652	48,461	38,016	42,556	52,445	35,370
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	5,260	2,550	2,710	433,845	208,570	225,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,185	2,520	2,665	415,130	199,760	215,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,008	53,176	43,121	64,762	82,349	48,449
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,185	2,520	2,665	415,265	199,795	215,465
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,860	43,529	36,390	50,228	61,595	39,687
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,410	2,175	2,235	388,265	190,275	197,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,880	57,657	46,265	64,579	82,799	47,069
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,410	1,545	1,865	278,800	119,045	159,755
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,897	5,626	6,121	6,495	5,841	6,982
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,990	1,980	2,010	327,605	166,985	160,630
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,254	56,365	46,211	63,534	79,267	47,179
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	5,260	2,555	2,710	433,845	208,570	225,275
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,170	1,140	1,025	167,465	94,250	73,210
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,253	66,722	60,233	68,481	76,851	59,762
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,795	73,329	63,749	90,417	106,100	70,227
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.5	94.3	89.7	93.3	95.8	89.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.4	84.3	79.6	77.4	80.4	72.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.5	5.6	10.2	6.7	4.2	10.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	5,395	2,675	2,720	433,845	208,575	225,275
Without total income	65	20	40	18,850	8,945	9,900
With total income	5,325	2,650	2,680	414,995	199,625	215,370
Percentage with total income	98.7	99.1	98.5	95.7	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	610	290	315	60,625	24,840	35,780
$10,000 to $19,999	1,165	510	655	55,380	21,525	33,855
$20,000 to $29,999	595	260	335	44,190	17,490	26,705
$30,000 to $39,999	460	215	245	37,575	15,700	21,875
$40,000 to $49,999	460	225	240	35,955	15,710	20,245
$50,000 to $59,999	380	195	185	31,205	14,580	16,630
$60,000 to $69,999	370	185	185	26,850	13,485	13,365
$70,000 to $79,999	295	160	135	22,000	11,805	10,195
$80,000 to $89,999	255	140	115	19,210	10,450	8,755
$90,000 to $99,999	160	90	70	17,375	9,305	8,075
$100,000 and over	580	380	200	64,620	44,735	19,885
$100,000 to $149,999	435	280	155	37,770	24,690	13,085
$150,000 and over	145	100	40	26,855	20,050	6,800
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,395	2,675	2,720	433,845	208,575	225,270
Without after-tax income	60	25	40	18,740	8,925	9,815
With after-tax income	5,330	2,650	2,680	415,105	199,645	215,460
Percentage with after-tax income	98.8	99.1	98.5	95.7	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	615	290	325	62,650	25,340	37,310
$10,000 to $19,999	1,195	525	670	58,025	22,625	35,400
$20,000 to $29,999	690	310	385	51,210	20,500	30,710
$30,000 to $39,999	565	270	290	45,955	19,645	26,310
$40,000 to $49,999	555	265	290	43,660	20,095	23,570
$50,000 to $59,999	480	255	230	35,835	18,115	17,720
$60,000 to $69,999	385	210	175	28,645	15,580	13,065
$70,000 to $79,999	265	155	105	24,875	13,680	11,190
$80,000 and over	565	365	200	64,245	44,065	20,180
$80,000 to $89,999	210	135	80	17,520	10,635	6,885
$90,000 to $99,999	125	85	45	11,170	7,390	3,775
$100,000 and over	225	150	75	35,555	26,040	9,520
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	5,390	2,675	2,720	433,845	208,570	225,270
Without employment income	1,315	590	725	106,235	41,300	64,940
With employment income	4,080	2,080	2,000	327,610	167,275	160,335
Percentage with employment income	75.7	77.8	73.5	75.5	80.2	71.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	360	160	200	43,435	21,150	22,280
$5,000 to $9,999	260	125	140	24,760	10,705	14,060
$10,000 to $19,999	530	230	290	35,860	15,540	20,315
$20,000 to $29,999	415	195	220	27,595	11,840	15,755
$30,000 to $39,999	355	180	175	25,355	10,685	14,675
$40,000 to $49,999	370	175	195	25,075	10,960	14,115
$50,000 to $59,999	335	180	155	23,105	10,905	12,200
$60,000 to $69,999	330	160	170	20,500	10,500	10,005
$70,000 to $79,999	260	140	115	17,430	9,500	7,930
$80,000 and over	865	530	335	84,490	55,495	29,000
$80,000 to $89,999	225	120	105	15,950	8,800	7,150
$90,000 to $99,999	145	85	55	15,100	8,040	7,055
$100,000 and over	490	325	165	53,445	38,650	14,795
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,940	...	...	192,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	49,584	...	...	103,009	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,672	...	...	87,183	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,575	...	...	37,660	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,710	...	...	48,351	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,499	...	...	41,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,370	...	...	155,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,923	...	...	119,408	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,424	...	...	100,204	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,880	...	...	192,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,144	...	...	139,315	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,257	...	...	108,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,590	...	...	37,720	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,301	...	...	67,110	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,808	...	...	52,741	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,295	...	...	155,255	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,775	...	...	156,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,111	...	...	121,532	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,945	...	...	192,975	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	2,095	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	1,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	360	...	...	2,255	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	335	...	...	3,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	205	...	...	4,480	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	170	...	...	4,295	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	4,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	135	...	...	5,265	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	5,430	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	140	...	...	5,310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	295	...	...	11,225	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	250	...	...	11,230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	240	...	...	10,905	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	210	...	...	10,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	165	...	...	10,695	...	...
$100,000 and over	805	...	...	99,580	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	310	...	...	23,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	165	...	...	19,035	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	180	...	...	25,620	...	...
$200,000 and over	145	...	...	31,570	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,940	...	...	192,975	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	2,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	1,295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	360	...	...	2,340	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	345	...	...	3,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	210	...	...	5,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	4,895	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	5,745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	175	...	...	6,365	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	175	...	...	6,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	200	...	...	6,835	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	360	...	...	14,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	310	...	...	13,780	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	235	...	...	13,875	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	200	...	...	13,410	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	140	...	...	12,390	...	...
$100,000 and over	515	...	...	80,400	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	225	...	...	25,580	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	125	...	...	18,595	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	36,230	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,125	...	...	152,760	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,632	...	...	119,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,789	...	...	100,086	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	740	...	...	46,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,000	...	...	100,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,496	...	...	85,501	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	84,425	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,992	...	...	144,502	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,712	...	...	119,554	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.5	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	19,255	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	32,384	...	...	71,677	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	31,808	...	...	63,258	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,060	...	...	152,665	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,226	...	...	156,969	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,055	...	...	121,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	695	...	...	46,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,465	...	...	137,751	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,987	...	...	106,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	155	...	...	84,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,275	...	...	183,977	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,905	...	...	141,355	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	160	...	...	19,105	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,566	...	...	89,060	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,616	...	...	73,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,130	1,580	1,550	47,400	19,920	27,480
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,088	36,480	30,784	43,669	48,387	40,822
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,436	33,152	28,523	38,292	41,747	36,168
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,140	1,540	1,595	47,480	19,965	27,510
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,863	48,636	43,190	61,514	72,452	53,575
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,190	40,114	36,335	48,694	54,946	44,156
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,705	2,840	2,870	540,975	263,490	277,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,105	1,455	1,650	175,895	82,040	93,855
In the bottom decile	1,330	615	710	30,550	14,465	16,085
In the second decile	685	315	370	30,465	13,485	16,975
In the third decile	410	210	205	34,080	15,475	18,605
In the fourth decile	335	155	175	37,605	17,850	19,760
In the fifth decile	350	160	190	43,190	20,770	22,420
In the top half of the distribution	2,610	1,385	1,225	365,080	181,450	183,635
In the sixth decile	360	185	175	49,605	24,165	25,445
In the seventh decile	440	215	220	56,615	27,720	28,895
In the eighth decile	490	250	240	66,750	33,065	33,685
In the ninth decile	575	315	260	82,425	41,175	41,250
In the top decile	740	420	325	109,685	55,325	54,355
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,710	2,835	2,870	540,980	263,490	277,490
0 to 17 years	360	185	175	129,300	66,175	63,130
0 to 5 years	160	80	80	37,615	19,280	18,335
18 to 64 years	4,680	2,360	2,325	335,195	162,670	172,525
65 years and over	670	295	370	76,480	34,645	41,840
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,670	775	895	44,485	20,350	24,140
0 to 17 years	155	80	75	13,530	6,935	6,595
0 to 5 years	65	30	30	3,460	1,745	1,715
18 to 64 years	1,150	540	615	25,390	11,510	13,880
65 years and over	360	155	210	5,565	1,905	3,665
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	29.2	27.3	31.2	8.2	7.7	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	43.1	43.2	42.9	10.5	10.5	10.4
0 to 5 years (%)	40.6	37.5	37.5	9.2	9.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	24.6	22.9	26.5	7.6	7.1	8.0
65 years and over (%)	53.7	52.5	56.8	7.3	5.5	8.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,540	715	820	32,140	15,010	17,135
0 to 17 years	125	65	60	9,225	4,725	4,500
0 to 5 years	55	30	25	2,285	1,155	1,135
18 to 64 years	1,155	550	605	19,880	9,260	10,625
65 years and over	265	100	160	3,030	1,025	2,010
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	27.0	25.2	28.6	5.9	5.7	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	34.7	35.1	34.3	7.1	7.1	7.1
0 to 5 years (%)	34.4	37.5	31.3	6.1	6.0	6.2
18 to 64 years (%)	24.7	23.3	26.0	5.9	5.7	6.2
65 years and over (%)	39.6	33.9	43.2	4.0	3.0	4.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,545	2,700	2,845	540,975	263,490	277,490
Official languages	5,375	2,640	2,735	534,110	260,835	273,275
English	5,310	2,610	2,695	533,690	260,665	273,025
French	2,275	1,085	1,190	52,710	22,060	30,650
Non-official languages	1,820	880	935	171,550	81,395	90,160
Aboriginal languages	25	0	15	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	35	10	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	35	10	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	920	171,515	81,380	90,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	335	195	145	15,255	7,785	7,470
Berber languages	25	0	15	45	15	25
Kabyle	20	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Cushitic languages	95	45	50	120	50	65
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Somali	95	45	50	90	40	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	220	135	75	15,105	7,730	7,375
Amharic	25	15	0	105	45	55
Arabic	175	105	65	13,680	7,045	6,635
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	330	150	185
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	120	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	590	295	290
Maltese	0	0	0	420	210	215
Tigrigna	15	10	0	50	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	1,665	730	935
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	75	35	35
Vietnamese	85	40	45	1,600	695	910
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	7,695	3,000	4,700
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	0	315	120	190
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	25	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	250	90	155
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	365	160	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	35	7,175	2,785	4,395
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Creole languages	15	10	10	600	250	350
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	340	140	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	230	95	125
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,785	1,920	1,865
Kannada	0	0	0	275	140	135
Malayalam	0	0	0	990	485	510
Tamil	0	0	0	2,140	1,110	1,030
Telugu	0	0	0	620	305	310
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	850	425	420	118,260	56,580	61,675
Albanian	20	10	15	775	400	375
Armenian	0	0	0	350	190	160
Balto-Slavic languages	185	90	90	29,145	13,730	15,415
Baltic languages	0	0	0	665	270	395
Latvian	0	0	0	205	95	110
Lithuanian	0	0	0	460	175	285
Slavic languages	180	95	90	28,600	13,510	15,095
Belarusan	0	0	0	70	40	25
Bosnian	15	0	10	445	225	225
Bulgarian	0	0	0	640	335	310
Croatian	15	0	10	5,820	2,935	2,885
Czech	0	10	0	900	385	520
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,005	510	490
Polish	55	35	20	10,305	4,595	5,710
Russian	80	40	35	4,775	2,205	2,565
Serbian	15	0	10	3,440	1,690	1,745
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	280	140	140
Slovak	10	10	0	795	350	450
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	450	210	245
Ukrainian	10	0	10	2,650	1,225	1,430
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Celtic languages	0	10	0	220	100	115
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	65	25	35
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	105	45	55
Germanic languages	80	50	30	11,190	5,140	6,045
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,000	460	545
Danish	0	0	0	345	145	200
Dutch	0	0	10	2,650	1,220	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	50	25	25
German	75	45	25	7,130	3,330	3,800
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	105	35	70
Swedish	10	10	0	270	130	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	20	15	0	2,165	1,040	1,130
Indo-Iranian languages	190	105	85	39,505	19,455	20,045
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	60	35,350	17,420	17,930
Bengali	25	10	15	1,205	595	610
Gujarati	15	15	10	2,880	1,330	1,545
Hindi	45	20	30	9,790	4,725	5,070
Kashmiri	0	0	0	90	50	40
Konkani	0	0	0	260	120	135
Marathi	0	0	0	390	215	170
Nepali	10	0	10	55	15	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	10,730	5,445	5,285
Sindhi	0	0	0	585	310	275
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	725	355	370
Urdu	25	15	10	17,340	8,700	8,640
Iranian languages	70	40	30	4,490	2,210	2,280
Kurdish	0	10	0	165	90	70
Pashto	0	0	0	890	425	470
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	25	3,690	1,810	1,885
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	90	95
Italic (Romance) languages	410	190	215	37,495	17,725	19,765
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italian	80	30	45	10,870	5,350	5,525
Portuguese	20	15	10	9,515	4,570	4,945
Romanian	20	0	10	2,680	1,275	1,405
Spanish	300	145	160	15,995	7,240	8,750
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	10	30
Japanese	30	15	10	900	435	460
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	4,095	1,915	2,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	45	65	2,080	960	1,125
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	470	205	265
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	60	35	20
Ganda	15	10	10	45	20	25
Igbo	0	0	0	145	75	75
Lingala	25	10	15	125	60	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	25	35	10	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	30	10	20
Shona	0	0	0	50	30	25
Swahili	45	25	20	410	190	225
Wolof	10	0	10	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	215	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	360	170	190
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Dinka	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sign languages	10	0	0	850	340	505
American Sign Language	0	0	0	585	205	380
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	285	145	145
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	140	175	16,685	7,780	8,905
Chinese languages	310	140	170	16,575	7,725	8,850
Cantonese	130	60	70	4,685	2,180	2,505
Hakka	10	0	10	75	30	45
Mandarin	200	85	110	12,235	5,625	6,605
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	390	180	215
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	300	140	155
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	375	170	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	135	65	70
Burmese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	50	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	255	110	150
Lao	0	0	0	100	45	50
Thai	10	0	15	170	70	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	25	0	1,430	735	695
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	90	45	50
Turkish	25	20	10	1,270	635	635
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	30	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	2,270	1,060	1,210
Estonian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Finnish	0	0	0	305	130	175
Hungarian	10	0	0	1,755	820	940
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	75	40	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,550	2,700	2,845	540,975	263,490	277,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,120	2,500	2,615	502,490	245,760	256,730
Canadian citizens aged under 18	300	165	140	122,000	62,150	59,850
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,815	2,340	2,480	380,495	183,610	196,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	425	200	225	38,485	17,730	20,755
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,545	2,700	2,845	540,980	263,490	277,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,985	1,980	2,000	375,815	185,430	190,385
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,410	635	780	160,165	75,805	84,355
Before 1981	175	85	85	48,245	22,860	25,385
1981 to 1990	255	145	115	18,710	8,880	9,830
1991 to 2000	410	185	225	29,940	14,165	15,770
2001 to 2010	375	140	235	42,790	20,210	22,580
2001 to 2005	205	105	105	22,635	10,875	11,765
2006 to 2010	170	35	130	20,155	9,330	10,815
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	195	75	120	20,485	9,695	10,790
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	145	80	65	5,000	2,255	2,750
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,410	630	780	160,165	75,810	84,360
Under 5 years	140	70	70	18,970	9,330	9,640
5 to 14 years	220	120	100	31,250	15,830	15,420
15 to 24 years	265	140	125	31,895	13,715	18,180
25 to 44 years	530	210	320	65,735	31,145	34,585
45 years and over	255	95	160	12,315	5,780	6,530
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,415	630	780	160,165	75,805	84,360
Americas	160	75	85	21,720	9,775	11,950
Brazil	10	0	0	870	375	495
Colombia	0	0	0	2,265	1,045	1,225
El Salvador	15	10	0	420	220	205
Guyana	0	0	10	1,300	580	715
Haiti	10	0	0	60	30	30
Jamaica	15	0	15	2,940	1,245	1,700
Mexico	10	0	10	1,125	480	645
Peru	0	0	0	925	395	530
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,805	830	970
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	20	5,320	2,345	2,980
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	30	4,685	2,230	2,460
Europe	310	140	170	61,255	29,190	32,060
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	10	25	1,070	555	510
Croatia	0	0	0	2,490	1,295	1,190
France	0	0	0	625	290	335
Germany	10	10	0	3,095	1,380	1,720
Greece	0	0	0	730	385	335
Hungary	0	0	0	875	400	475
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,240	525	710
Italy	20	15	10	3,785	2,035	1,750
Netherlands	10	0	0	2,020	1,005	1,020
Poland	15	10	15	6,685	2,920	3,765
Portugal	0	0	0	4,680	2,315	2,365
Romania	15	10	10	2,295	1,045	1,250
Russian Federation	20	0	10	1,600	740	855
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	1,235	590	645
Ukraine	10	0	10	1,245	555	690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	60	55	21,300	10,255	11,050
Other places of birth in Europe	60	25	30	6,295	2,895	3,395
Africa	315	150	165	11,070	5,625	5,445
Algeria	10	0	0	105	50	60
Egypt	25	15	10	4,190	2,255	1,935
Ethiopia	20	10	10	120	70	45
Kenya	0	0	0	770	360	410
Morocco	15	0	10	125	55	70
Nigeria	20	10	15	890	455	435
Somalia	60	35	25	100	45	55
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	1,955	935	1,025
Other places of birth in Africa	150	70	80	2,820	1,405	1,415
Asia	625	275	355	65,445	30,885	34,555
Afghanistan	15	10	0	1,240	605	640
Bangladesh	20	10	15	680	330	345
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	55	115	9,235	4,160	5,080
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	20	25	1,600	765	830
India	60	15	40	13,685	6,560	7,120
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	40	30	1,800	930	870
Iraq	10	10	0	2,485	1,255	1,230
Japan	10	0	0	305	70	235
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	15	3,180	1,475	1,710
Lebanon	20	10	20	1,000	525	475
Pakistan	10	0	10	11,200	5,665	5,535
Philippines	60	25	30	7,255	3,000	4,260
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	1,695	855	845
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	640	340	305
Taiwan	10	10	0	540	215	330
Viet Nam	60	30	30	1,450	630	815
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	25	7,445	3,510	3,935
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	680	335	340
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	200	75	120	20,480	9,695	10,785
Americas	25	0	15	2,975	1,430	1,545
Brazil	0	0	0	230	115	120
Colombia	0	0	0	305	130	175
Cuba	0	0	0	90	55	35
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	115	80	35
Mexico	10	0	10	285	115	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	10	985	460	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	350	180	170
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	615	305	315
Europe	20	0	10	2,680	1,245	1,435
France	0	0	0	115	55	60
Germany	0	0	0	80	45	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	165	95	70
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	20	15	10
Romania	0	0	0	160	70	95
Russian Federation	0	0	0	340	155	185
Ukraine	0	0	0	125	35	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	865	460	400
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	805	325	480
Africa	70	25	45	2,390	1,230	1,160
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	20	10	15	1,400	755	645
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	15	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	15	10	15	325	155	170
Somalia	10	0	0	50	25	25
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	85	80
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	335	165	170
Asia	75	35	45	12,305	5,725	6,575
Afghanistan	0	10	0	240	130	115
Bangladesh	10	0	10	150	65	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	2,255	1,035	1,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	50	15	35
India	10	10	0	2,165	1,010	1,155
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	265	135	130
Iraq	10	10	0	785	415	365
Israel	0	0	0	135	50	90
Japan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	460	215	245
Lebanon	0	0	0	175	90	85
Nepal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,820	910	915
Philippines	0	0	0	1,855	730	1,130
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	255	115	145
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	105	45	55
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	185	90	100
Taiwan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Turkey	10	10	0	135	75	55
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	365	185	180
Viet Nam	0	0	10	65	30	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	715	330	385
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	125	55	75
Australia	0	0	0	95	35	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	15	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,545	2,700	2,845	540,975	263,490	277,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,680	790	890	168,410	79,710	88,700
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,030	555	470	149,060	73,980	75,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,840	1,355	1,485	223,505	109,805	113,705
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,255	555	705	113,920	53,890	60,035
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	565	260	305	70,450	35,240	35,205
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	235	105	135	25,605	17,505	8,095
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	325	155	170	44,845	17,735	27,115
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	340	120	225	30,550	11,960	18,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	345	175	170	12,125	6,315	5,815
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	795	375	420
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,545	2,700	2,845	540,975	263,490	277,490
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	225	100	130	5,455	2,570	2,885
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	220	90	130	5,130	2,420	2,710
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	115	45	70	3,010	1,410	1,595
Métis	75	35	40	2,025	955	1,070
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	90	50	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	130	55	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	205	95	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,315	2,600	2,715	535,520	260,915	274,600
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,545	2,700	2,845	540,980	263,490	277,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	70	40	35	1,490	665	820
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,475	2,665	2,810	539,490	262,825	276,670
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,550	2,700	2,845	540,975	263,490	277,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	50	20	30	550	275	275
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	50	20	30	545	275	275
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	10	15	345	185	160
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	180	85	100
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	265	115	150	9,040	4,145	4,905
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	255	105	150	8,850	4,065	4,790
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	70	95	6,280	2,855	3,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	2,405	1,125	1,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	170	80	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	190	80	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	150	60	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,230	2,570	2,670	531,385	259,075	272,310
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,545	2,700	2,845	540,975	263,490	277,490
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,490	690	800	138,995	66,895	72,105
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	205	90	115	50,075	24,750	25,325
Chinese	305	135	165	19,980	9,425	10,555
Black	400	180	220	15,230	7,365	7,860
Filipino	65	25	40	11,135	4,695	6,435
Latin American	95	45	50	8,945	3,990	4,955
Arab	135	85	45	12,515	6,535	5,985
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	115	50	60	2,905	1,320	1,585
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	75	50	30	4,180	2,090	2,090
Korean	10	0	10	4,890	2,355	2,535
Japanese	15	0	10	1,675	780	890
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	0	15	2,760	1,300	1,460
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	30	4,710	2,285	2,420
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	4,055	2,010	2,045	401,980	196,600	205,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,545	2,700	2,845	540,975	263,490	277,490
North American Aboriginal origins	315	135	180	9,590	4,415	5,175
First Nations (North American Indian)	190	80	110	6,805	3,125	3,680
Inuit	30	10	20	230	100	130
Métis	100	55	55	2,750	1,280	1,475
Other North American origins	1,335	655	685	118,785	58,030	60,755
Acadian	30	20	10	710	375	335
American	85	40	40	6,785	3,190	3,595
Canadian	1,280	625	660	113,600	55,555	58,050
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	15	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	380	170	205
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Québécois	0	0	0	150	80	70
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	10
European origins	3,680	1,830	1,845	372,150	181,180	190,970
British Isles origins	2,470	1,235	1,230	234,355	114,025	120,330
Channel Islander	0	0	0	100	45	60
Cornish	10	0	0	45	15	30
English	1,300	700	610	136,905	66,705	70,200
Irish	1,235	595	645	95,295	45,825	49,470
Manx	0	0	0	130	75	60
Scottish	1,060	555	505	101,465	49,135	52,330
Welsh	115	55	60	10,230	4,905	5,320
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	215	75	140	18,400	8,480	9,915
French origins	1,125	540	585	42,730	20,100	22,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	65	10	50
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	0
French	1,125	545	585	42,660	20,075	22,585
Western European origins (except French origins)	720	335	385	71,945	35,550	36,390
Austrian	25	15	10	3,975	1,950	2,025
Bavarian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Belgian	35	10	25	1,995	1,005	985
Dutch	180	70	110	21,785	10,920	10,865
Flemish	10	0	0	165	80	90
Frisian	0	0	0	45	30	15
German	475	220	255	47,765	23,460	24,305
Luxembourger	0	0	0	70	35	35
Swiss	30	10	15	2,360	1,165	1,195
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	215	120	95	11,795	5,730	6,065
Danish	55	35	20	2,915	1,430	1,490
Finnish	25	15	10	2,575	1,280	1,295
Icelandic	15	10	10	715	355	355
Norwegian	55	30	25	2,595	1,240	1,355
Swedish	70	40	30	3,205	1,485	1,720
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	10	575	330	245
Eastern European origins	565	265	305	68,315	32,905	35,410
Bulgarian	10	0	10	1,090	605	485
Byelorussian	0	0	0	560	260	300
Czech	25	15	0	2,500	1,170	1,335
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	810	340	470
Estonian	0	0	0	815	410	400
Hungarian	70	30	40	7,665	3,640	4,020
Latvian	0	0	0	985	460	515
Lithuanian	20	15	0	1,810	875	930
Moldovan	10	0	10	110	50	65
Polish	225	120	100	28,700	13,690	15,010
Romanian	60	35	25	4,705	2,285	2,420
Russian	115	45	65	7,640	3,570	4,065
Slovak	0	10	0	2,310	1,125	1,180
Ukrainian	185	65	125	19,960	9,790	10,165
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	195	75	120
Southern European origins	575	290	285	94,555	47,105	47,450
Albanian	30	10	20	900	465	430
Bosnian	25	0	20	780	385	395
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	10	20	9,455	4,815	4,640
Cypriot	10	0	0	200	90	105
Greek	55	25	30	5,690	2,815	2,870
Italian	295	180	120	44,695	22,535	22,155
Kosovar	10	0	0	35	15	20
Macedonian	10	0	10	2,145	1,080	1,065
Maltese	10	0	15	2,820	1,375	1,450
Montenegrin	10	0	0	185	130	60
Portuguese	60	30	25	19,560	9,825	9,735
Serbian	30	10	20	4,710	2,430	2,280
Sicilian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Slovenian	0	0	10	2,115	1,080	1,030
Spanish	75	45	35	9,260	4,245	5,020
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	960	435	520
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	105	30	70
Other European origins	60	25	35	2,510	1,255	1,255
Basque	0	10	0	100	65	40
Jewish	45	10	30	1,530	755	780
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	90	35	55
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	130	85	40
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	670	320	350
Caribbean origins	110	40	70	14,405	6,825	7,575
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Barbadian	10	0	10	1,105	490	615
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	60	60
Carib	0	0	0	80	25	50
Cuban	25	10	15	690	305	390
Dominican	0	0	0	395	190	210
Grenadian	10	0	10	390	165	220
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	130	65	70
Jamaican	25	0	25	7,770	3,675	4,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	65	15	50
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	90	40	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	20	2,445	1,175	1,275
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	275	140	140
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	1,615	765	850
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	350	150	205
Latin, Central and South American origins	95	35	50	14,550	6,805	7,740
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	410	230	185
Arawak	0	0	0	45	10	35
Argentinian	0	0	0	540	275	265
Belizean	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Brazilian	0	10	0	1,035	420	620
Chilean	10	0	10	645	305	340
Colombian	10	0	10	3,250	1,500	1,750
Costa Rican	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	550	230	320
Guatemalan	10	0	10	310	130	180
Guyanese	15	0	10	2,015	1,015	1,005
Hispanic	0	0	0	145	70	70
Honduran	0	0	0	70	45	25
Maya	0	0	0	65	25	45
Mexican	10	10	0	2,060	955	1,095
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	165	55	105
Panamanian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	1,285	600	675
Salvadorean	10	10	10	565	245	320
Uruguayan	10	0	10	160	75	85
Venezuelan	10	0	0	1,295	610	685
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	530	230	300
African origins	510	260	250	16,245	8,180	8,060
Central and West African origins	75	35	40	2,540	1,250	1,290
Akan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	10	20
Beninese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	130	70	55
Chadian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Congolese	30	15	15	90	45	50
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	20	10	10	745	375	375
Guinean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ibo	0	0	0	85	35	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	1,030	530	500
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Togolese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	255	110	150
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	160	60	100
North African origins	120	75	45	7,040	3,640	3,405
Algerian	0	0	0	200	75	120
Berber	40	20	20	70	30	35
Coptic	0	0	0	270	135	140
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Egyptian	40	30	10	5,865	3,110	2,755
Libyan	10	10	0	45	25	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	335	145	190
Sudanese	15	10	0	185	100	85
Tunisian	0	0	0	185	75	110
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	120	55	70
Southern and East African origins	270	140	135	3,325	1,605	1,720
Afrikaner	0	0	0	70	45	25
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	40	20	15
Burundian	75	25	45	55	20	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	10	105	40	65
Ethiopian	20	10	0	150	60	90
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	120	75	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	0	15
Somali	110	55	55	190	85	100
South African	15	10	10	1,715	820	890
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	120	75	45
Zambian	0	0	10	65	35	30
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	130	50	80
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	15	315	165	150
Other African origins	50	20	30	3,540	1,755	1,780
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	395	180	210
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	15	30	3,210	1,610	1,595
Asian origins	1,045	505	540	116,160	56,285	59,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	285	180	100	21,230	10,770	10,455
Afghan	15	10	0	2,185	1,045	1,135
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	15	15	2,325	1,205	1,125
Armenian	15	10	0	1,090	515	570
Assyrian	0	0	0	405	205	200
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	35	45
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	80	45	35	3,170	1,630	1,540
Iraqi	10	10	0	2,620	1,335	1,285
Israeli	10	0	0	310	170	140
Jordanian	0	0	0	770	410	365
Kazakh	0	0	0	100	55	45
Kurd	0	0	0	170	75	95
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	20	35	3,275	1,625	1,650
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,140	1,125	1,015
Pashtun	0	0	0	205	105	100
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	165	80	90
Syrian	25	15	10	1,525	700	820
Tajik	0	0	0	85	40	50
Tatar	0	0	0	95	45	50
Turk	40	30	10	1,895	1,000	895
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	40	45
Yemeni	0	0	0	95	65	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	970	430	535
South Asian origins	225	105	120	51,135	25,370	25,770
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	480	200	280
Bengali	0	0	0	420	210	205
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	140	60	85	33,580	16,540	17,035
Goan	0	0	0	410	195	215
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	80	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	65	55
Nepali	0	0	0	55	20	35
Pakistani	40	20	10	12,270	6,240	6,030
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,495	1,220	1,270
Sinhalese	0	10	0	250	115	130
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Tamil	0	0	0	555	315	240
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	2,790	1,435	1,350
East and Southeast Asian origins	540	225	315	45,265	20,920	24,355
Burmese	0	0	0	120	30	85
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	15	160	90	70
Chinese	325	145	185	23,975	11,380	12,600
Filipino	80	30	55	12,225	5,240	6,980
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	430	185	250
Japanese	15	10	15	2,400	1,130	1,265
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	10	0	10	5,050	2,440	2,615
Laotian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Malaysian	0	0	0	235	105	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Singaporean	0	0	0	75	40	35
Taiwanese	0	0	0	255	105	150
Thai	25	10	20	210	85	120
Tibetan	0	0	10	60	25	30
Vietnamese	95	45	45	2,380	1,095	1,285
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	140	140
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	905	455	450
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	905	455	450
Oceania origins	10	10	0	1,085	545	540
Australian	10	0	10	740	345	395
New Zealander	0	0	0	195	135	60
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	180	85	90
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Hawaiian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	0
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,885	...	...	192,980	...	...
Owner	870	...	...	156,165	...	...
Renter	3,015	...	...	36,810	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,885	...	...	192,980	...	...
Condominium	1,340	...	...	30,055	...	...
Not condominium	2,535	...	...	162,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,880	...	...	192,980	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	155	...	...
1 bedroom	2,525	...	...	13,360	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,060	...	...	30,870	...	...
3 bedrooms	140	...	...	74,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	35	...	...	74,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,880	...	...	192,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,275	...	...	30,980	...	...
5 rooms	345	...	...	24,100	...	...
6 rooms	145	...	...	29,280	...	...
7 rooms	60	...	...	30,280	...	...
8 or more rooms	50	...	...	78,335	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.4	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,880	...	...	192,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,840	...	...	190,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	2,180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,880	...	...	192,980	...	...
Suitable	3,710	...	...	186,525	...	...
Not suitable	165	...	...	6,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,880	...	...	192,975	...	...
1960 or before	700	...	...	24,320	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,025	...	...	50,090	...	...
1981 to 1990	390	...	...	26,945	...	...
1991 to 2000	410	...	...	25,995	...	...
2001 to 2005	335	...	...	24,890	...	...
2006 to 2010	345	...	...	23,225	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	670	...	...	17,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,880	...	...	192,975	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,565	...	...	185,730	...	...
Major repairs needed	320	...	...	7,245	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,880	...	...	192,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,020	...	...	99,475	...	...
2 household maintainers	785	...	...	89,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	75	...	...	3,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,885	...	...	192,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	375	...	...	1,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,285	...	...	19,145	...	...
35 to 44 years	610	...	...	40,595	...	...
45 to 54 years	565	...	...	48,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	530	...	...	37,030	...	...
65 to 74 years	325	...	...	25,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	150	...	...	14,915	...	...
85 years and over	30	...	...	5,485	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,875	...	...	192,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,520	...	...	146,770	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,355	...	...	45,690	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,160	...	...	39,380	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	870	...	...	155,855	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.3	...	...	65.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.7	...	...	18.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,780	...	...	1,699	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,845	...	...	1,785	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	390,774	...	...	647,574	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	425,525	...	...	715,422	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,015	...	...	36,800	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	32.7	...	...	11.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.0	...	...	45.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	970	...	...	1,360	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	1,405	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,260	2,555	2,705	433,845	208,570	225,275
No certificate, diploma or degree	445	200	235	53,790	26,625	27,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,070	525	545	108,215	52,295	55,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,745	1,825	1,920	271,840	129,645	142,195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	200	85	110	20,100	14,015	6,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	125	40	80	9,425	5,660	3,765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	70	45	30	10,675	8,355	2,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	780	335	445	91,080	39,725	51,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	35	20	10,725	4,865	5,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,710	1,375	1,335	149,935	71,045	78,890
Bachelor's degree	1,530	745	785	101,145	46,140	55,010
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	115	55	60	9,695	4,305	5,385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	25	30	4,210	2,130	2,080
Master's degree	875	465	410	31,105	16,125	14,980
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	85	45	3,780	2,345	1,435
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,900	1,935	1,965	289,325	138,850	150,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	190	95	95	14,960	8,450	6,510
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	650	320	335	58,230	29,375	28,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,060	1,525	1,540	216,140	101,030	115,105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	170	65	105	12,965	9,160	3,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	100	30	70	6,190	3,775	2,415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	65	35	30	6,775	5,385	1,390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	640	275	365	70,685	30,830	39,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	25	15	7,760	3,475	4,285
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,220	1,160	1,060	124,725	57,565	67,160
Bachelor's degree	1,180	595	585	83,160	37,235	45,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	110	50	60	7,995	3,380	4,615
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	30	25	3,555	1,690	1,870
Master's degree	775	425	355	27,060	13,580	13,480
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	65	40	2,950	1,680	1,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,260	2,550	2,705	433,845	208,570	225,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,515	725	790	162,000	78,925	83,080
Education	85	15	70	15,900	3,185	12,715
13. Education	85	15	70	15,900	3,185	12,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	165	55	110	10,765	4,550	6,220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	25	0	1,660	1,295	365
50. Visual and performing arts	140	35	110	9,100	3,245	5,855
Humanities	330	180	155	16,135	5,285	10,850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	20	25	1,420	215	1,205
23. English language and literature/letters	80	40	45	4,760	1,080	3,685
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	35	30	4,865	1,630	3,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	65	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	10	825	450	375
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	775	450	325
54. History	60	40	20	2,635	1,350	1,280
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	785	80	705
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,020	480	535	39,370	13,305	26,070
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	20	10	285	25	260
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	50	90	4,230	1,660	2,570
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	10	10	5,640	340	5,295
22. Legal professions and studies	190	85	105	5,705	1,920	3,780
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	690	125	565
42. Psychology	105	35	75	6,135	1,490	4,645
45. Social sciences	515	280	230	16,675	7,740	8,945
Business, management and public administration	720	345	375	69,215	32,250	36,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	80	30	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	100	65	35	3,520	625	2,890
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	615	280	335	65,620	31,595	34,025
Physical and life sciences and technologies	195	115	80	12,890	6,110	6,780
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	45	55	5,310	1,995	3,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	25	15	3,160	1,385	1,775
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	175	50	120
40. Physical sciences	60	50	15	3,810	2,520	1,285
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	445	160	285
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	220	130	90	13,870	9,075	4,795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	155	120	35	10,445	7,425	3,015
25. Library science	45	0	45	635	50	580
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	2,535	1,430	1,100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	260	165	95
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	385	295	100	46,725	41,110	5,620
04. Architecture and related services	40	10	35	2,405	1,660	740
14. Engineering	220	170	50	18,155	14,570	3,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	55	50	0	9,210	8,330	875
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	35	30	0	5,985	5,850	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	15	10	7,010	6,840	170
48. Precision production	10	10	0	3,965	3,855	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	60	30	35	3,600	2,075	1,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	20	10	2,195	1,255	940
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	0	20	1,400	820	585
Health and related fields	375	100	270	31,880	7,040	24,840
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	10	25	3,935	1,900	2,040
51. Health professions and related programs	310	70	230	26,705	4,530	22,175
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	1,235	610	625
Personal, protective and transportation services	185	90	90	11,475	5,670	5,805
12. Personal and culinary services	105	40	65	5,855	1,350	4,500
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	80	80	0
43. Security and protective services	60	40	25	3,860	2,695	1,160
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	10	0	1,625	1,495	130
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,900	1,935	1,965	289,325	138,855	150,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	840	415	425	73,190	37,825	35,360
Education	75	15	60	11,710	2,165	9,545
13. Education	80	15	60	11,710	2,165	9,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	135	55	85	8,370	3,445	4,925
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	1,210	945	270
50. Visual and performing arts	115	30	85	7,160	2,505	4,655
Humanities	265	160	105	12,195	3,855	8,335
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	25	1,105	165	940
23. English language and literature/letters	65	35	30	3,640	795	2,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	35	15	3,705	1,190	2,525
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	40	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	0	600	340	260
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	535	295	240
54. History	55	40	15	1,945	1,005	940
55. French language and literature/letters	0	10	0	620	55	560
Social and behavioural sciences and law	825	410	420	32,325	10,530	21,795
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	0	215	20	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	45	70	3,490	1,300	2,195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	4,490	250	4,245
22. Legal professions and studies	170	70	100	4,950	1,525	3,425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	545	100	450
42. Psychology	75	20	55	4,925	1,150	3,775
45. Social sciences	420	250	175	13,705	6,190	7,520
Business, management and public administration	610	290	325	57,065	26,365	30,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	60	25	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	60	25	2,850	510	2,335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	515	225	295	54,155	25,825	28,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	145	90	60	9,850	4,325	5,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	40	40	4,265	1,485	2,775
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	15	10	2,445	1,030	1,420
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	150	45	110
40. Physical sciences	40	35	10	2,695	1,675	1,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	295	90	205
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	195	115	85	12,415	8,195	4,225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	140	105	35	9,750	6,870	2,875
25. Library science	45	0	45	430	40	390
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	2,020	1,145	875
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	220	130	85
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	310	225	80	35,440	30,490	4,945
04. Architecture and related services	35	10	25	2,020	1,380	640
14. Engineering	175	130	45	14,705	11,445	3,260
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	40	0	6,730	6,000	735
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	10	4,195	4,090	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	10	0	5,100	4,985	115
48. Precision production	15	15	0	2,685	2,585	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	20	35	2,845	1,585	1,260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	15	10	1,645	885	760
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	10	25	1,195	700	495
Health and related fields	295	95	205	24,985	5,650	19,335
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	0	20	3,245	1,565	1,675
51. Health professions and related programs	235	65	175	20,690	3,590	17,100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	1,055	500	555
Personal, protective and transportation services	150	65	85	8,920	4,425	4,495
12. Personal and culinary services	90	35	55	4,365	1,005	3,355
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	45	20	30	3,200	2,185	1,015
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	10	10	1,275	1,150	120
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,260	2,550	2,705	433,845	208,570	225,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,510	725	785	162,005	78,925	83,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,745	1,830	1,920	271,840	129,650	142,195
Location of study inside Canada	3,130	1,495	1,630	206,250	97,385	108,860
Same as province or territory of residence	2,535	1,185	1,355	187,095	87,870	99,225
Different than province or territory of residence	590	315	280	19,160	9,520	9,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	620	330	290	65,590	32,260	33,330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	70	45	9,120	4,815	4,305
Philippines	25	0	15	3,890	1,330	2,565
India	15	10	0	6,400	2,985	3,415
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	65	30	8,945	5,275	3,665
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	30	4,115	1,870	2,245
France	45	20	25	390	195	200
Other	270	140	135	32,720	15,780	16,945
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,900	1,935	1,965	289,325	138,850	150,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	840	415	425	73,190	37,825	35,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,060	1,520	1,540	216,140	101,030	115,110
Location of study inside Canada	2,550	1,250	1,295	164,795	76,765	88,025
Same as province or territory of residence	2,045	985	1,055	150,515	69,765	80,750
Different than province or territory of residence	500	265	235	14,280	7,005	7,270
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	515	270	245	51,350	24,260	27,085
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	50	40	7,430	3,750	3,680
Philippines	20	10	10	3,335	1,105	2,225
India	10	0	10	5,290	2,380	2,910
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	60	25	4,575	2,620	1,955
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	3,575	1,610	1,965
France	50	20	25	355	180	180
Other	245	125	120	26,790	12,615	14,175
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	5,260	2,555	2,710	433,845	208,570	225,270
In the labour force	3,830	1,925	1,905	302,950	155,680	147,270
Employed	3,565	1,805	1,760	284,770	146,815	137,955
Unemployed	265	120	140	18,180	8,865	9,310
Not in the labour force	1,430	625	800	130,895	52,890	78,005
Participation rate	72.8	75.3	70.3	69.8	74.6	65.4
Employment rate	67.8	70.6	64.9	65.6	70.4	61.2
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.2	7.3	6.0	5.7	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	5,260	2,555	2,705	433,845	208,570	225,270
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,370	600	770	121,335	48,400	72,935
Worked	3,890	1,950	1,940	312,510	160,175	152,340
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,210	1,165	1,040	171,560	97,025	74,530
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,685	785	900	140,955	63,145	77,810
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	44.9	44.0	43.2	44.1	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,830	1,925	1,905	302,950	155,680	147,265
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	70	35	40	5,185	2,375	2,810
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,760	1,890	1,870	297,760	153,305	144,455
Employee	3,520	1,765	1,760	261,140	130,495	130,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	235	125	110	36,620	22,810	13,810
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,835	1,925	1,910	302,950	155,680	147,270
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	75	35	40	5,190	2,380	2,810
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,760	1,890	1,865	297,760	153,300	144,455
0 Management occupations	370	205	165	47,855	30,025	17,830
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	785	365	420	53,115	17,605	35,505
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	455	355	100	26,300	20,610	5,690
3 Health occupations	200	55	145	16,535	3,630	12,905
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	865	390	480	36,005	10,865	25,140
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	210	85	125	10,090	4,485	5,605
6 Sales and service occupations	740	335	410	66,010	29,570	36,440
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	85	85	10	28,210	26,335	1,875
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	25	20	0	3,560	2,675	885
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	0	10,085	7,505	2,580
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,830	1,925	1,910	302,950	155,680	147,265
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	75	35	40	5,190	2,375	2,810
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,755	1,890	1,865	297,760	153,300	144,455
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	10	0	1,465	805	665
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	705	545	165
22 Utilities	0	0	10	1,835	1,350	485
23 Construction	85	80	10	16,790	14,280	2,510
31-33 Manufacturing	40	25	10	28,420	20,070	8,345
41 Wholesale trade	50	40	10	18,220	11,400	6,820
44-45 Retail trade	275	80	190	34,635	16,715	17,925
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	50	35	10	13,505	9,440	4,070
51 Information and cultural industries	160	100	55	8,240	4,995	3,240
52 Finance and insurance	120	70	50	23,515	11,665	11,845
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	25	15	0	7,130	3,405	3,720
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	500	260	235	31,020	17,780	13,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	1,160	580	580
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	175	105	70	11,900	6,740	5,165
61 Educational services	300	145	155	24,385	6,345	18,040
62 Health care and social assistance	300	90	205	27,385	4,990	22,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	75	20	55	5,840	2,970	2,870
72 Accommodation and food services	325	155	170	17,155	7,345	9,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	200	100	100	10,705	4,460	6,240
91 Public administration	1,070	555	515	13,755	7,410	6,345
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,565	1,800	1,765	284,770	146,815	137,955
Worked at home	150	90	65	25,675	12,915	12,760
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	1,615	1,125	495
No fixed workplace address	205	135	70	26,710	18,880	7,830
Worked at usual place	3,205	1,570	1,630	230,770	113,900	116,865
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,200	1,575	1,625	230,770	113,905	116,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,975	1,450	1,525	82,555	35,040	47,515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	29,985	13,860	16,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	10	20	117,525	64,570	52,955
Commute to a different province or territory	205	110	90	705	430	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,410	1,710	1,700	257,480	132,780	124,705
Car, truck, van - as a driver	710	440	270	202,865	107,170	95,695
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	50	20	30	14,555	6,095	8,460
Public transit	820	385	435	27,940	13,740	14,200
Walked	1,620	770	850	8,035	3,445	4,580
Bicycle	180	90	90	1,590	1,160	425
Other method	25	10	20	2,500	1,165	1,340
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,405	1,705	1,700	257,485	132,780	124,700
Less than 15 minutes	1,025	500	530	57,575	25,285	32,290
15 to 29 minutes	1,515	790	725	71,150	33,435	37,710
30 to 44 minutes	540	265	270	54,680	30,330	24,350
45 to 59 minutes	185	80	105	31,705	18,530	13,175
60 minutes and over	145	80	65	42,370	25,190	17,175
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,405	1,710	1,700	257,485	132,785	124,700
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	60	40	20	16,730	12,610	4,120
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	275	140	130	41,935	26,040	15,895
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	790	370	425	76,580	37,780	38,800
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,315	660	660	57,785	25,255	32,530
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	500	245	260	29,875	12,785	17,095
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	470	260	205	34,580	18,320	16,265
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,955	1,970	1,985	320,950	164,155	156,795
Single responses	3,760	1,905	1,860	316,980	162,400	154,580
Official languages	3,730	1,885	1,845	315,005	161,315	153,690
English	3,625	1,845	1,780	313,615	161,045	152,570
French	100	40	60	1,385	265	1,120
Non-official languages	30	20	15	1,980	1,090	885
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	1,975	1,090	885
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	120	90	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	115	90	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	110	80	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	0	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	55	35	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	0	790	420	365
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	225	105	120
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	220	105	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	65
Russian	0	0	10	70	30	40
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	30	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	20	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	225	105	115
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	195	90	110
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	95	55	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	60	20	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	295	180	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	100	85	15
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	10	0	0	165	80	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	175	90	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	80	35	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	20	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	655	390	265
Chinese languages	10	10	0	650	385	265
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	50	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	550	315	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	70	125	3,965	1,750	2,215
English and French	190	65	120	1,440	490	955
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,435	1,210	1,225
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	45	40
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,950	1,975	1,980	320,950	164,155	156,795
None	2,815	1,435	1,385	306,000	156,995	149,005
English	110	50	65	1,915	720	1,195
French	955	455	505	5,935	2,575	3,360
Non-official language	40	20	15	6,825	3,715	3,110
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	40	20	20	6,810	3,705	3,105
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	25	10	20
French and non-official language	30	20	15	245	140	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,505	2,680	2,825	535,585	260,735	274,850
Non-movers	4,115	1,970	2,145	474,155	230,800	243,350
Movers	1,390	715	675	61,435	29,935	31,500
Non-migrants	990	505	485	27,370	13,285	14,080
Migrants	405	210	190	34,070	16,650	17,415
Internal migrants	315	160	160	28,320	13,885	14,440
Intraprovincial migrants	180	105	75	26,190	12,785	13,410
Interprovincial migrants	135	55	85	2,125	1,095	1,030
External migrants	85	55	30	5,750	2,770	2,980
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,430	2,655	2,770	510,455	247,810	262,650
Non-movers	1,860	915	945	315,050	153,400	161,645
Movers	3,565	1,740	1,830	195,410	94,410	101,000
Non-migrants	2,095	1,020	1,075	81,275	39,295	41,975
Migrants	1,475	720	755	114,135	55,115	59,025
Internal migrants	1,135	525	605	90,645	43,850	46,790
Intraprovincial migrants	615	280	335	84,180	40,750	43,425
Interprovincial migrants	520	245	275	6,465	3,105	3,360
External migrants	340	195	150	23,500	11,265	12,235