Census Profile, 2016 Census
5050038.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Durham Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	5050038.00 Ontario [Census tract]			Durham Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , 5050038.00 [Census tract], Ontario  Map : 5050038.00 [Census tract], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Durham Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Durham Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,883	...	...	645,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	4,995	...	...	608,124	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	17.8	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,381	...	...	233,936	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,943	...	...	227,906	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13,583.5	...	...	255.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.43	...	...	2,523.80	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,880	2,960	2,920	645,865	314,670	331,190
0 to 14 years	315	165	150	116,185	59,420	56,765
0 to 4 years	140	65	75	35,695	18,210	17,485
5 to 9 years	105	55	50	39,930	20,440	19,490
10 to 14 years	70	45	25	40,560	20,775	19,785
15 to 64 years	4,835	2,465	2,360	436,885	213,685	223,200
15 to 19 years	125	65	60	42,970	21,910	21,060
20 to 24 years	615	270	345	43,235	22,335	20,905
25 to 29 years	1,045	490	550	37,590	18,860	18,730
30 to 34 years	795	440	360	39,640	19,135	20,500
35 to 39 years	515	280	240	41,400	19,480	21,925
40 to 44 years	385	190	200	43,540	20,880	22,665
45 to 49 years	330	195	135	46,935	22,375	24,560
50 to 54 years	370	205	165	55,040	26,565	28,475
55 to 59 years	355	185	175	48,595	23,935	24,660
60 to 64 years	295	155	145	37,940	18,215	19,725
65 years and over	735	330	405	92,790	41,565	51,230
65 to 69 years	235	130	110	31,855	15,085	16,775
70 to 74 years	190	75	120	21,955	10,475	11,475
75 to 79 years	140	50	90	15,780	7,035	8,750
80 to 84 years	95	40	50	11,735	5,090	6,650
85 years and over	75	30	45	11,460	3,880	7,585
85 to 89 years	55	20	35	7,325	2,710	4,615
90 to 94 years	15	5	10	3,285	980	2,305
95 to 99 years	0	0	5	745	165	580
100 years and over	0	0	0	105	25	85
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	5.4	5.6	5.1	18.0	18.9	17.1
15 to 64 years	82.2	83.3	80.8	67.6	67.9	67.4
65 years and over	12.5	11.1	13.9	14.4	13.2	15.5
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.5	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	40.3	40.1	40.5	39.6	38.6	40.5
Median age of the population	35.4	35.7	35.0	40.2	39.0	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,940	...	...	227,905	...	...
Single-detached house	50	...	...	152,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,145	...	...	15,510	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	750	...	...	60,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	25	...	...	12,430	...	...
Row house	70	...	...	24,460	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	8,650	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	610	...	...	14,230	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	280	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,940	...	...	227,910	...	...
1 person	2,575	...	...	44,380	...	...
2 persons	1,100	...	...	69,550	...	...
3 persons	180	...	...	41,965	...	...
4 persons	50	...	...	44,640	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	27,370	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,710	...	...	639,490	...	...
Average household size	1.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	5,565	2,795	2,765	529,675	255,250	274,425
Married or living common law	1,925	995	925	309,900	154,730	155,170
Married	1,055	535	515	266,465	133,040	133,425
Living common law	870	460	405	43,430	21,685	21,745
Not married and not living common law	3,640	1,795	1,845	219,780	100,525	119,260
Never married	2,735	1,435	1,305	146,925	77,560	69,360
Separated	185	90	95	16,310	6,540	9,765
Divorced	515	240	280	29,720	10,905	18,815
Widowed	205	35	170	26,830	5,520	21,315
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,095	...	...	186,135	...	...
2 persons	890	...	...	80,035	...	...
3 persons	145	...	...	43,855	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	44,350	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	17,900	...	...
Average size of census families	2.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,090	...	...	186,135	...	...
Total couple families	920	...	...	152,285	...	...
Married couples	480	...	...	130,585	...	...
Common-law couples	435	...	...	21,705	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	175	...	...	33,850	...	...
Female parent	150	...	...	26,905	...	...
Male parent	25	...	...	6,945	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	920	...	...	152,285	...	...
Couples without children	745	...	...	60,440	...	...
Couples with children	165	...	...	91,845	...	...
1 child	115	...	...	33,525	...	...
2 children	35	...	...	41,330	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	16,990	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	175	...	...	33,850	...	...
1 child	140	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	25	...	...	10,330	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	3,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,225	1,620	1,600	75,950	34,205	41,750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,945	...	...	227,910	...	...
One-census-family households	1,075	...	...	169,205	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	745	...	...	54,185	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	330	...	...	115,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	8,250	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,860	...	...	50,450	...	...
One-person households	2,575	...	...	44,385	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	285	...	...	6,075	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,840	2,920	2,920	640,990	312,940	328,045
English only	3,360	1,730	1,635	588,520	291,220	297,305
French only	70	30	45	430	190	245
English and French	2,220	1,090	1,130	46,860	19,575	27,285
Neither English nor French	185	70	120	5,175	1,960	3,215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,840	2,920	2,920	640,990	312,940	328,050
English	4,810	2,450	2,360	624,050	305,640	318,410
French	740	355	385	9,700	4,450	5,255
English and French	105	45	60	2,235	980	1,250
Neither English nor French	185	65	115	5,000	1,870	3,130
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	790	375	415	10,820	4,940	5,875
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.5	12.8	14.2	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,840	2,920	2,920	640,990	312,940	328,050
Single responses	5,615	2,815	2,795	627,700	306,560	321,140
Official languages	4,160	2,180	1,985	529,450	259,620	269,825
English	3,515	1,865	1,655	519,815	255,195	264,615
French	650	315	330	9,635	4,420	5,215
Non-official languages	1,450	635	815	98,250	46,935	51,315
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	50	20	30
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,440	635	810	98,200	46,920	51,285
Afro-Asiatic languages	255	125	135	5,335	2,810	2,525
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	70	30	45	190	85	100
Bilen	5	5	5	5	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	65	30	35	150	70	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	180	90	85	5,145	2,720	2,425
Amharic	25	10	10	215	115	105
Arabic	135	65	70	4,345	2,305	2,035
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Harari	0	0	0	70	40	30
Hebrew	5	5	0	60	40	20
Maltese	0	0	0	295	145	150
Tigrigna	15	10	5	75	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	20	970	425	545
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	55	20	30
Vietnamese	35	15	15	910	400	515
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	40	5	35	7,390	3,010	4,385
Bikol	0	0	5	10	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	215	80	135
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	65	25	40
Ilocano	0	0	5	190	75	115
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	10	5	10	175	70	100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Pangasinan	5	0	5	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	5	20	6,605	2,695	3,910
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	25	10	15	395	170	220
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	30	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	185	85	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	70	105
Dravidian languages	35	15	20	8,990	4,385	4,600
Kannada	0	0	0	70	30	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	725	360	365
Tamil	30	10	20	7,865	3,820	4,040
Telugu	0	0	0	315	160	155
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	590	285	305	62,740	30,400	32,340
Albanian	5	0	5	220	110	110
Armenian	10	5	0	415	205	210
Balto-Slavic languages	170	75	95	11,115	5,070	6,045
Baltic languages	0	0	5	235	105	125
Latvian	0	0	0	150	65	85
Lithuanian	0	0	5	80	40	45
Slavic languages	165	75	95	10,885	4,970	5,915
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	5	45	20	25
Bulgarian	10	0	10	155	75	85
Croatian	10	5	5	550	285	255
Czech	10	5	5	285	125	155
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,670	805	865
Polish	40	20	25	4,370	1,925	2,445
Russian	55	30	30	1,195	510	685
Serbian	15	5	10	570	310	265
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	70	40	30
Slovak	0	0	0	290	110	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	290	140	150
Ukrainian	10	0	5	1,340	590	745
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	15	25
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	35	25	15	6,935	3,130	3,805
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	65
Danish	0	0	0	190	85	100
Dutch	5	5	5	2,395	1,110	1,280
Frisian	0	0	5	75	35	45
German	25	15	10	3,935	1,745	2,185
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Swedish	0	0	0	100	45	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	2,515	1,285	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	170	85	85	24,735	12,305	12,435
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	50	18,940	9,385	9,560
Bengali	35	15	20	1,620	790	830
Gujarati	5	0	0	2,725	1,345	1,375
Hindi	20	5	10	1,740	845	890
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	85	35	45
Marathi	0	0	0	135	60	75
Nepali	0	0	0	60	30	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	2,505	1,250	1,255
Sindhi	5	0	0	325	160	160
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	635	300	340
Urdu	15	5	5	9,100	4,555	4,540
Iranian languages	75	35	40	5,740	2,895	2,850
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	595	310	290
Persian (Farsi)	75	35	35	5,075	2,545	2,535
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	50	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	190	95	100	16,745	8,270	8,475
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	30	15	10	6,140	3,210	2,925
Portuguese	30	15	10	3,495	1,690	1,810
Romanian	25	10	15	1,460	680	785
Spanish	115	50	65	5,625	2,680	2,940
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	5	0	5	225	85	145
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	30	10	20	750	365	390
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	65	25	45	1,200	575	630
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	230	110	115
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	50	20	25
Ewe	0	5	0	20	5	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	10
Igbo	0	0	0	95	50	45
Lingala	5	5	5	35	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	10	20	5	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	30	10	15
Shona	5	0	5	90	40	50
Swahili	10	10	5	175	90	85
Wolof	0	5	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	205	100	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	180	85	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	15	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	140	65	75
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	20	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	85	50	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	325	125	195	7,585	3,470	4,115
Chinese languages	320	125	195	7,525	3,445	4,085
Cantonese	120	50	70	3,145	1,455	1,690
Hakka	0	0	0	150	65	80
Mandarin	165	60	100	3,740	1,705	2,035
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	185	85	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	80	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	215	85	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	60	25	35
Burmese	5	5	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	205	75	125
Lao	0	0	0	60	25	30
Thai	5	0	0	145	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	280	140	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	5	5	0	235	120	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	15	5	5	1,930	905	1,030
Estonian	0	0	0	200	100	95
Finnish	0	0	5	290	135	160
Hungarian	10	0	10	1,440	670	770
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	225	105	120	13,295	6,385	6,910
English and French	85	35	50	1,860	880	985
English and non-official language	105	55	50	10,675	5,180	5,495
French and non-official language	25	10	15	390	170	220
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	360	160	205
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,840	2,920	2,920	640,990	312,940	328,050
Single responses	5,550	2,800	2,755	615,015	300,500	314,515
Official languages	4,895	2,520	2,375	573,035	280,470	292,560
English	4,480	2,325	2,155	569,375	278,755	290,620
French	415	200	220	3,660	1,715	1,945
Non-official languages	660	280	385	41,975	20,025	21,950
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	650	275	380	41,970	20,020	21,950
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	60	70	2,260	1,105	1,155
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	10	25	55	25	30
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	30	10	20	40	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	90	45	40	2,205	1,075	1,125
Amharic	10	5	5	75	35	40
Arabic	70	30	35	1,960	960	1,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tigrigna	5	5	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	575	260	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Vietnamese	25	10	15	555	250	305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	2,370	1,065	1,305
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	65	30	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	2,185	990	1,195
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	5	140	65	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	75	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	5,645	2,685	2,955
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	355	180	175
Tamil	15	5	5	5,100	2,415	2,685
Telugu	0	0	0	165	80	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	215	95	120	24,495	11,690	12,805
Albanian	0	0	5	100	50	50
Armenian	5	0	5	165	85	85
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	30	3,815	1,760	2,055
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Slavic languages	55	20	35	3,785	1,745	2,040
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	75	40	40
Croatian	5	0	5	125	60	60
Czech	0	0	0	70	35	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	525	240	285
Polish	10	5	5	1,700	800	900
Russian	15	10	15	595	260	340
Serbian	5	0	5	245	115	125
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	25	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	75	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	290	115	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	535	225	310
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	25	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	5	135	50	80
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	330	135	190
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	635	305	330
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	35	13,590	6,585	7,000
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	15	10,315	5,005	5,310
Bengali	30	10	15	905	430	475
Gujarati	0	5	0	1,390	675	720
Hindi	0	5	0	815	395	420
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	1,275	615	660
Sindhi	0	0	0	95	40	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	230	110	120
Urdu	5	5	0	5,475	2,675	2,805
Iranian languages	40	15	20	3,265	1,580	1,685
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	345	170	175
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	2,895	1,395	1,495
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	40	5,645	2,675	2,975
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	1,345	595	750
Portuguese	15	5	10	1,055	490	565
Romanian	5	5	5	715	330	380
Spanish	50	25	30	2,535	1,265	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	90	35	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	5	415	210	205
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	295	135	160
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	75	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	5	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swahili	0	5	5	40	15	25
Wolof	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	240	140	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	75	40	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	165	100	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	85	135	4,770	2,310	2,460
Chinese languages	215	85	135	4,755	2,300	2,450
Cantonese	85	35	55	1,765	850	920
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Mandarin	120	45	75	2,740	1,330	1,405
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	115	55	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	95	45	55
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	5	0	0	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	120	55	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkish	0	0	5	100	45	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	445	210	235
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	385	180	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	290	125	160	25,975	12,445	13,535
English and French	60	25	35	1,545	685	865
English and non-official language	185	75	110	23,685	11,445	12,240
French and non-official language	20	10	10	160	75	80
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	590	240	345
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,840	2,920	2,920	640,985	312,940	328,050
None	4,505	2,305	2,205	576,335	282,620	293,715
English	380	170	210	21,495	10,545	10,950
French	335	160	175	7,720	3,120	4,600
Non-official language	545	255	290	34,330	16,160	18,175
Aboriginal	5	0	0	55	25	35
Non-Aboriginal	540	250	285	34,275	16,135	18,140
English and French	15	5	15	205	90	125
English and non-official language	15	10	5	405	195	205
French and non-official language	40	15	25	490	220	270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,395	2,670	2,720	523,485	252,970	270,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,325	2,650	2,680	497,395	240,370	257,025
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,819	42,012	31,403	37,755	45,591	31,227
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,330	2,650	2,680	497,580	240,385	257,200
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,704	37,248	29,019	33,943	40,114	28,634
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,515	2,275	2,240	450,935	222,790	228,150
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,624	49,408	37,504	36,606	44,922	29,097
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,585	1,655	1,930	349,685	151,980	197,705
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,017	703	1,468	3,840	1,631	5,014
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,075	2,080	2,000	385,990	197,505	188,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,652	48,461	38,016	37,704	44,472	32,281
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	5,260	2,550	2,710	523,485	252,970	270,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,185	2,520	2,665	496,955	239,905	257,050
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,008	53,176	43,121	49,018	58,216	40,434
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,185	2,520	2,665	497,145	239,930	257,215
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,860	43,529	36,390	40,280	46,704	34,288
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,410	2,175	2,235	450,320	222,340	227,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,880	57,657	46,265	48,598	58,488	38,953
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,410	1,545	1,865	349,105	151,155	197,945
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,897	5,626	6,121	7,090	6,365	7,644
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,990	1,980	2,010	385,990	197,260	188,725
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,254	56,365	46,211	48,217	55,920	40,165
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	5,260	2,555	2,710	523,485	252,970	270,510
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,170	1,140	1,025	191,215	106,015	85,195
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,253	66,722	60,233	60,089	66,395	53,793
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,795	73,329	63,749	69,517	77,133	60,038
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.5	94.3	89.7	89.8	93.0	85.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.4	84.3	79.6	76.1	78.7	72.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.5	5.6	10.2	10.2	7.0	14.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	5,395	2,675	2,720	523,485	252,970	270,515
Without total income	65	20	40	26,085	12,600	13,485
With total income	5,325	2,650	2,680	497,400	240,370	257,030
Percentage with total income	98.7	99.1	98.5	95.0	95.0	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	610	290	315	73,805	31,630	42,170
$10,000 to $19,999	1,165	510	655	76,745	30,085	46,660
$20,000 to $29,999	595	260	335	59,095	23,145	35,955
$30,000 to $39,999	460	215	245	50,110	21,995	28,115
$40,000 to $49,999	460	225	240	49,635	23,300	26,335
$50,000 to $59,999	380	195	185	41,455	20,875	20,580
$60,000 to $69,999	370	185	185	32,920	17,820	15,105
$70,000 to $79,999	295	160	135	26,455	15,180	11,280
$80,000 to $89,999	255	140	115	21,490	12,540	8,950
$90,000 to $99,999	160	90	70	18,150	10,320	7,830
$100,000 and over	580	380	200	47,535	33,485	14,050
$100,000 to $149,999	435	280	155	33,825	23,040	10,785
$150,000 and over	145	100	40	13,710	10,445	3,265
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,395	2,675	2,720	523,485	252,970	270,515
Without after-tax income	60	25	40	25,905	12,585	13,315
With after-tax income	5,330	2,650	2,680	497,585	240,385	257,195
Percentage with after-tax income	98.8	99.1	98.5	95.1	95.0	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	615	290	325	75,915	32,070	43,850
$10,000 to $19,999	1,195	525	670	80,275	31,630	48,645
$20,000 to $29,999	690	310	385	68,605	27,660	40,950
$30,000 to $39,999	565	270	290	62,700	28,490	34,215
$40,000 to $49,999	555	265	290	58,660	29,010	29,650
$50,000 to $59,999	480	255	230	44,305	23,890	20,415
$60,000 to $69,999	385	210	175	33,590	19,570	14,020
$70,000 to $79,999	265	155	105	26,270	15,220	11,050
$80,000 and over	565	365	200	47,260	32,845	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	210	135	80	16,970	10,660	6,310
$90,000 to $99,999	125	85	45	9,905	6,875	3,030
$100,000 and over	225	150	75	20,385	15,310	5,075
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	5,390	2,675	2,720	523,485	252,970	270,515
Without employment income	1,315	590	725	137,495	55,465	82,035
With employment income	4,080	2,080	2,000	385,985	197,505	188,480
Percentage with employment income	75.7	77.8	73.5	73.7	78.1	69.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	360	160	200	56,155	28,635	27,520
$5,000 to $9,999	260	125	140	29,245	12,570	16,670
$10,000 to $19,999	530	230	290	45,835	20,150	25,685
$20,000 to $29,999	415	195	220	35,690	15,580	20,110
$30,000 to $39,999	355	180	175	34,125	14,935	19,190
$40,000 to $49,999	370	175	195	33,755	15,360	18,395
$50,000 to $59,999	335	180	155	30,340	15,285	15,060
$60,000 to $69,999	330	160	170	25,360	13,740	11,620
$70,000 to $79,999	260	140	115	21,470	12,430	9,040
$80,000 and over	865	530	335	74,010	48,825	25,190
$80,000 to $89,999	225	120	105	18,225	10,725	7,500
$90,000 to $99,999	145	85	55	16,125	9,120	7,010
$100,000 and over	490	325	165	39,660	28,975	10,685
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,940	...	...	227,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	49,584	...	...	89,834	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,672	...	...	77,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,575	...	...	44,380	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,710	...	...	41,798	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,499	...	...	36,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,370	...	...	183,525	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,923	...	...	103,544	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,424	...	...	88,658	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,880	...	...	227,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,144	...	...	106,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,257	...	...	87,865	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,590	...	...	44,370	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,301	...	...	52,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,808	...	...	42,943	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,295	...	...	183,535	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,775	...	...	120,141	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,111	...	...	98,726	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,945	...	...	227,905	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	1,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	1,725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	360	...	...	3,725	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	335	...	...	5,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	205	...	...	6,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	170	...	...	6,080	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	6,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	135	...	...	7,080	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	7,730	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	140	...	...	7,485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	295	...	...	15,510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	250	...	...	15,475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	240	...	...	14,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	210	...	...	14,505	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	165	...	...	13,985	...	...
$100,000 and over	805	...	...	99,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	310	...	...	29,645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	165	...	...	22,555	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	180	...	...	26,735	...	...
$200,000 and over	145	...	...	20,810	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,940	...	...	227,905	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	2,085	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	1,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	360	...	...	3,795	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	345	...	...	5,275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	210	...	...	7,130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	6,950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	7,880	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	175	...	...	8,925	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	175	...	...	9,105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	200	...	...	9,460	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	360	...	...	19,250	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	310	...	...	18,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	235	...	...	18,395	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	200	...	...	17,305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	140	...	...	15,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	515	...	...	76,680	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	225	...	...	30,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	125	...	...	19,610	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	26,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,125	...	...	179,625	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,632	...	...	103,043	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,789	...	...	88,198	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	740	...	...	52,480	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,000	...	...	87,910	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,496	...	...	75,774	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,992	...	...	127,140	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,712	...	...	107,456	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.5	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	29,965	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	32,384	...	...	64,311	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	31,808	...	...	57,821	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,060	...	...	179,515	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,226	...	...	119,898	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,055	...	...	98,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	695	...	...	52,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,465	...	...	104,118	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,987	...	...	85,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	155	...	...	92,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,275	...	...	143,831	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,905	...	...	117,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	160	...	...	29,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,566	...	...	74,308	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,616	...	...	63,643	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,130	1,580	1,550	60,295	28,515	31,780
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,088	36,480	30,784	37,521	41,938	34,351
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,436	33,152	28,523	33,628	36,742	31,241
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,140	1,540	1,595	60,230	28,435	31,795
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,863	48,636	43,190	47,099	51,876	42,828
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,190	40,114	36,335	39,195	42,202	36,505
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,705	2,840	2,870	639,490	312,285	327,215
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,105	1,455	1,650	255,840	120,390	135,450
In the bottom decile	1,330	615	710	42,090	20,055	22,030
In the second decile	685	315	370	46,015	20,540	25,475
In the third decile	410	210	205	50,080	23,230	26,850
In the fourth decile	335	155	175	56,225	26,720	29,505
In the fifth decile	350	160	190	61,435	29,845	31,590
In the top half of the distribution	2,610	1,385	1,225	383,650	191,890	191,760
In the sixth decile	360	185	175	67,650	33,300	34,345
In the seventh decile	440	215	220	74,095	36,590	37,505
In the eighth decile	490	250	240	80,915	40,450	40,465
In the ninth decile	575	315	260	87,405	43,985	43,425
In the top decile	740	420	325	73,590	37,565	36,020
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,710	2,835	2,870	639,365	312,205	327,160
0 to 17 years	360	185	175	141,345	72,110	69,230
0 to 5 years	160	80	80	43,285	22,090	21,190
18 to 64 years	4,680	2,360	2,325	409,770	199,825	209,945
65 years and over	670	295	370	88,250	40,270	47,980
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,670	775	895	62,035	28,460	33,570
0 to 17 years	155	80	75	18,740	9,525	9,215
0 to 5 years	65	30	30	5,930	3,025	2,915
18 to 64 years	1,150	540	615	36,025	16,450	19,580
65 years and over	360	155	210	7,265	2,485	4,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	29.2	27.3	31.2	9.7	9.1	10.3
0 to 17 years (%)	43.1	43.2	42.9	13.3	13.2	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	40.6	37.5	37.5	13.7	13.7	13.8
18 to 64 years (%)	24.6	22.9	26.5	8.8	8.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	53.7	52.5	56.8	8.2	6.2	10.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,540	715	820	38,060	18,315	19,750
0 to 17 years	125	65	60	10,665	5,425	5,240
0 to 5 years	55	30	25	3,330	1,710	1,620
18 to 64 years	1,155	550	605	25,025	12,010	13,010
65 years and over	265	100	160	2,375	880	1,495
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	27.0	25.2	28.6	6.0	5.9	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	34.7	35.1	34.3	7.5	7.5	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	34.4	37.5	31.3	7.7	7.7	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	24.7	23.3	26.0	6.1	6.0	6.2
65 years and over (%)	39.6	33.9	43.2	2.7	2.2	3.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,545	2,700	2,845	639,495	312,280	327,210
Official languages	5,375	2,640	2,735	634,250	310,160	324,095
English	5,310	2,610	2,695	633,870	309,970	323,895
French	2,275	1,085	1,190	47,090	19,800	27,280
Non-official languages	1,820	880	935	127,260	61,085	66,175
Aboriginal languages	25	0	15	125	40	85
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	95	20	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	40	10	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	55	15	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	20	40
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	0	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	920	127,135	61,035	66,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	335	195	145	7,310	3,800	3,510
Berber languages	25	0	15	0	0	10
Kabyle	20	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	95	45	50	315	150	160
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	95	45	50	280	130	155
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	220	135	75	6,985	3,650	3,330
Amharic	25	15	0	275	145	135
Arabic	175	105	65	5,925	3,135	2,790
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	25	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	125	60	60
Hebrew	10	10	0	300	160	135
Maltese	0	0	0	360	170	195
Tigrigna	15	10	0	60	15	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	55	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	1,225	510	710
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	105	50	60
Vietnamese	85	40	45	1,125	460	660
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	9,540	3,930	5,610
Bikol	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cebuano	10	0	0	440	190	250
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ilocano	0	0	0	355	140	220
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	355	160	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	130	55	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	35	8,865	3,625	5,240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Creole languages	15	10	10	1,380	630	745
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	75	35	40
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	595	280	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	720	325	395
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	11,655	5,790	5,865
Kannada	0	0	0	165	95	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	895	440	460
Tamil	0	0	0	10,380	5,175	5,205
Telugu	0	0	0	480	245	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	850	425	420	82,730	40,295	42,440
Albanian	20	10	15	230	125	100
Armenian	0	0	0	490	230	260
Balto-Slavic languages	185	90	90	13,270	6,235	7,035
Baltic languages	0	0	0	225	95	135
Latvian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	70	20	50
Slavic languages	180	95	90	13,065	6,140	6,925
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	80	45	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	225	125	100
Croatian	15	0	10	870	445	420
Czech	0	10	0	440	230	215
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,290	1,110	1,180
Polish	55	35	20	4,890	2,190	2,705
Russian	80	40	35	1,845	775	1,070
Serbian	15	0	10	920	485	445
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Slovak	10	10	0	315	140	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	365	160	205
Ukrainian	10	0	10	1,835	860	980
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	55	35
Celtic languages	0	10	0	190	100	90
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	60	40
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	65	35	30
Germanic languages	80	50	30	9,165	4,220	4,945
Afrikaans	0	0	0	375	155	220
Danish	0	0	0	255	95	160
Dutch	0	0	10	2,740	1,295	1,445
Frisian	0	0	0	100	50	50
German	75	45	25	5,605	2,625	2,980
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Swedish	10	10	0	185	75	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	20	15	0	3,835	1,890	1,940
Indo-Iranian languages	190	105	85	33,255	16,530	16,725
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	60	26,840	13,375	13,465
Bengali	25	10	15	2,075	985	1,090
Gujarati	15	15	10	4,035	2,005	2,035
Hindi	45	20	30	7,580	3,815	3,760
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	265	135	135
Marathi	0	0	0	265	140	120
Nepali	10	0	10	60	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	5,185	2,615	2,565
Sindhi	0	0	0	610	275	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	1,360	665	690
Urdu	25	15	10	13,240	6,735	6,505
Iranian languages	70	40	30	7,040	3,460	3,580
Kurdish	0	10	0	105	70	40
Pashto	0	0	0	870	440	425
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	25	6,395	3,145	3,250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	85	55
Italic (Romance) languages	410	190	215	24,020	11,835	12,185
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	30	45	8,885	4,575	4,305
Portuguese	20	15	10	4,255	2,050	2,205
Romanian	20	0	10	1,805	845	960
Spanish	300	145	160	9,785	4,735	5,050
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	20	25
Japanese	30	15	10	515	195	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	15	0	10	895	435	460
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	45	65	2,405	1,190	1,220
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	395	195	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	65	30	40
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ga	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ganda	15	10	10	25	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	115	65	45
Lingala	25	10	15	315	165	155
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	25	50	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	85	45	45
Shona	0	0	0	130	55	75
Swahili	45	25	20	465	245	215
Wolof	10	0	10	20	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	440	205	240
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	490	260	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sign languages	10	0	0	1,075	395	680
American Sign Language	0	0	0	640	200	440
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	190	250
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	140	175	8,830	4,140	4,695
Chinese languages	310	140	170	8,725	4,100	4,630
Cantonese	130	60	70	3,965	1,790	2,175
Hakka	10	0	10	115	60	60
Mandarin	200	85	110	4,985	2,370	2,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	295	155	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	115	55	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	280	125	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	110	50	65
Burmese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	70	25	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	250	150	95
Lao	0	0	0	105	55	45
Thai	10	0	15	160	100	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	25	0	390	190	200
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	10	35
Turkish	25	20	10	325	170	160
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	2,110	1,015	1,090
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	0	0	0	265	140	130
Hungarian	10	0	0	1,655	795	860
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	145	70	75
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,550	2,700	2,845	639,495	312,285	327,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,120	2,500	2,615	614,080	300,175	313,905
Canadian citizens aged under 18	300	165	140	138,935	71,155	67,785
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,815	2,340	2,480	475,140	229,025	246,120
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	425	200	225	25,415	12,105	13,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,545	2,700	2,845	639,495	312,285	327,215
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,985	1,980	2,000	485,565	239,245	246,320
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,410	635	780	150,885	71,355	79,530
Before 1981	175	85	85	55,475	26,180	29,290
1981 to 1990	255	145	115	22,725	10,805	11,925
1991 to 2000	410	185	225	31,085	14,690	16,400
2001 to 2010	375	140	235	31,275	14,810	16,470
2001 to 2005	205	105	105	17,420	8,265	9,155
2006 to 2010	170	35	130	13,855	6,540	7,310
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	195	75	120	10,320	4,870	5,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	145	80	65	3,050	1,680	1,365
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,410	630	780	150,885	71,355	79,530
Under 5 years	140	70	70	16,915	8,555	8,365
5 to 14 years	220	120	100	31,550	15,705	15,845
15 to 24 years	265	140	125	37,000	16,125	20,875
25 to 44 years	530	210	320	55,445	26,815	28,635
45 years and over	255	95	160	9,965	4,150	5,810
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,415	630	780	150,885	71,350	79,530
Americas	160	75	85	40,065	18,085	21,980
Brazil	10	0	0	445	165	280
Colombia	0	0	0	640	315	325
El Salvador	15	10	0	515	275	235
Guyana	0	0	10	8,095	3,645	4,455
Haiti	10	0	0	250	110	135
Jamaica	15	0	15	12,580	5,470	7,115
Mexico	10	0	10	550	210	335
Peru	0	0	0	415	180	230
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	5,990	2,835	3,155
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	20	4,050	1,815	2,235
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	30	6,545	3,055	3,490
Europe	310	140	170	47,350	22,690	24,660
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	10	25	290	165	125
Croatia	0	0	0	585	300	285
France	0	0	0	375	200	170
Germany	10	10	0	3,090	1,520	1,570
Greece	0	0	0	1,565	790	780
Hungary	0	0	0	890	455	440
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,015	460	555
Italy	20	15	10	3,860	2,085	1,770
Netherlands	10	0	0	2,240	1,105	1,135
Poland	15	10	15	3,150	1,355	1,790
Portugal	0	0	0	2,085	1,000	1,085
Romania	15	10	10	1,590	730	855
Russian Federation	20	0	10	645	250	390
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	495	255	240
Ukraine	10	0	10	700	300	395
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	60	55	20,380	9,600	10,780
Other places of birth in Europe	60	25	30	4,385	2,110	2,275
Africa	315	150	165	8,055	4,035	4,015
Algeria	10	0	0	35	10	25
Egypt	25	15	10	1,155	605	550
Ethiopia	20	10	10	360	180	180
Kenya	0	0	0	590	285	305
Morocco	15	0	10	145	85	60
Nigeria	20	10	15	960	485	480
Somalia	60	35	25	175	85	95
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	960	495	465
Other places of birth in Africa	150	70	80	3,670	1,805	1,865
Asia	625	275	355	54,820	26,225	28,595
Afghanistan	15	10	0	3,405	1,680	1,725
Bangladesh	20	10	15	1,385	665	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	55	115	4,235	1,885	2,345
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	20	25	1,295	590	715
India	60	15	40	10,070	4,985	5,085
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	40	30	1,055	560	495
Iraq	10	10	0	545	290	260
Japan	10	0	0	160	30	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	15	750	385	375
Lebanon	20	10	20	1,040	585	460
Pakistan	10	0	10	8,025	4,115	3,910
Philippines	60	25	30	9,355	3,900	5,455
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	7,860	3,795	4,065
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	255	135	120
Taiwan	10	10	0	290	120	165
Viet Nam	60	30	30	955	405	555
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	25	4,125	2,105	2,020
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	595	320	275
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	200	75	120	10,320	4,870	5,445
Americas	25	0	15	2,200	1,130	1,070
Brazil	0	0	0	85	30	50
Colombia	0	0	0	90	55	35
Cuba	0	0	0	45	30	15
Haiti	0	0	0	55	25	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	590	350	240
Mexico	10	0	10	110	45	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	10	450	215	240
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	755	370	385
Europe	20	0	10	1,075	520	550
France	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germany	0	0	0	35	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	25	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	125	60	70
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	90	40	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	355	205	145
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	350	155	200
Africa	70	25	45	785	420	365
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	15	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	40	30	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	20	10	15	165	90	75
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nigeria	15	10	15	140	70	70
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	290	145	145
Asia	75	35	45	6,185	2,755	3,430
Afghanistan	0	10	0	250	105	140
Bangladesh	10	0	10	160	85	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	660	280	385
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	0	15
India	10	10	0	1,440	670	765
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	120	60	60
Iraq	10	10	0	65	20	40
Israel	0	0	0	25	15	0
Japan	0	0	0	30	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	55	35	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	90	40	55
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,025	515	510
Philippines	0	0	0	1,185	435	745
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	110	75	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	495	215	275
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	35	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Turkey	10	10	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	35	50
Viet Nam	0	0	10	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	250	115	130
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	75	45	30
Australia	0	0	0	55	40	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	0	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,545	2,700	2,845	639,490	312,285	327,215
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,680	790	890	156,160	74,205	81,950
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,030	555	470	164,235	81,575	82,670
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,840	1,355	1,485	319,095	156,505	162,595
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,255	555	705	97,585	46,135	51,450
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	565	260	305	42,770	21,385	21,385
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	235	105	135	16,520	10,525	6,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	325	155	170	26,245	10,860	15,390
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	340	120	225	38,615	16,030	22,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	345	175	170	15,240	8,310	6,925
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	960	415	545
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,545	2,700	2,845	639,495	312,280	327,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	225	100	130	12,540	6,020	6,515
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	220	90	130	11,930	5,730	6,200
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	115	45	70	7,055	3,335	3,725
Métis	75	35	40	4,625	2,285	2,340
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	250	115	135
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	275	125	155
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	325	165	160
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,315	2,600	2,715	626,960	306,260	320,695
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,545	2,700	2,845	639,490	312,280	327,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	70	40	35	3,505	1,725	1,775
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,475	2,665	2,810	635,990	310,555	325,440
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,550	2,700	2,845	639,490	312,280	327,210
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	50	20	30	1,715	815	900
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	50	20	30	1,665	810	855
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	10	15	1,130	535	590
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	520	265	255
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	15	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	50	10	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	265	115	150	18,775	8,830	9,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	255	105	150	18,275	8,565	9,710
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	70	95	13,555	6,305	7,250
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	4,435	2,110	2,325
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	285	150	135
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	500	270	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	485	260	220
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,230	2,570	2,670	619,005	302,635	316,370
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,545	2,700	2,845	639,490	312,280	327,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,490	690	800	173,330	84,430	88,900
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	205	90	115	55,020	27,625	27,395
Chinese	305	135	165	12,105	5,785	6,320
Black	400	180	220	51,380	24,385	27,000
Filipino	65	25	40	14,530	6,665	7,865
Latin American	95	45	50	6,135	3,100	3,035
Arab	135	85	45	5,775	3,075	2,700
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	115	50	60	2,395	1,045	1,345
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	75	50	30	6,565	3,320	3,245
Korean	10	0	10	1,160	585	580
Japanese	15	0	10	1,415	695	720
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	0	15	8,375	3,920	4,455
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	30	8,475	4,235	4,240
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	4,055	2,010	2,045	466,165	227,850	238,310
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,545	2,700	2,845	639,490	312,280	327,215
North American Aboriginal origins	315	135	180	20,490	9,650	10,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	190	80	110	15,215	7,115	8,105
Inuit	30	10	20	335	165	170
Métis	100	55	55	5,490	2,650	2,840
Other North American origins	1,335	655	685	183,940	90,725	93,210
Acadian	30	20	10	760	380	380
American	85	40	40	7,075	3,430	3,645
Canadian	1,280	625	660	178,170	87,985	90,185
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	15	10
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	1,010	455	550
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ontarian	0	0	0	110	50	55
Québécois	0	0	0	300	185	120
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	10	15
European origins	3,680	1,830	1,845	416,905	202,200	214,710
British Isles origins	2,470	1,235	1,230	299,830	144,150	155,685
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cornish	10	0	0	20	15	10
English	1,300	700	610	176,065	84,225	91,840
Irish	1,235	595	645	124,280	58,325	65,955
Manx	0	0	0	140	60	85
Scottish	1,060	555	505	128,290	61,140	67,145
Welsh	115	55	60	12,890	6,030	6,865
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	215	75	140	20,435	9,395	11,040
French origins	1,125	540	585	53,790	25,355	28,440
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,125	545	585	53,780	25,350	28,430
Western European origins (except French origins)	720	335	385	79,305	38,495	40,815
Austrian	25	15	10	3,940	2,090	1,850
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	35	10	25	1,660	745	910
Dutch	180	70	110	26,965	13,015	13,950
Flemish	10	0	0	145	95	50
Frisian	0	0	0	70	30	40
German	475	220	255	50,800	24,525	26,275
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	30	10	15	2,140	1,125	1,015
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	70	40	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	215	120	95	11,825	5,610	6,215
Danish	55	35	20	2,950	1,410	1,545
Finnish	25	15	10	2,620	1,230	1,390
Icelandic	15	10	10	725	340	385
Norwegian	55	30	25	2,625	1,270	1,350
Swedish	70	40	30	3,045	1,450	1,600
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	10	600	275	330
Eastern European origins	565	265	305	55,720	26,895	28,830
Bulgarian	10	0	10	535	260	270
Byelorussian	0	0	0	275	165	105
Czech	25	15	0	1,685	870	820
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	580	275	300
Estonian	0	0	0	900	480	425
Hungarian	70	30	40	6,975	3,445	3,530
Latvian	0	0	0	795	420	375
Lithuanian	20	15	0	995	455	540
Moldovan	10	0	10	85	50	35
Polish	225	120	100	21,480	10,210	11,275
Romanian	60	35	25	3,295	1,585	1,715
Russian	115	45	65	5,725	2,660	3,060
Slovak	0	10	0	1,485	755	730
Ukrainian	185	65	125	19,130	9,220	9,910
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	160	85	70
Southern European origins	575	290	285	78,375	39,040	39,340
Albanian	30	10	20	365	185	185
Bosnian	25	0	20	255	135	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	10	20	2,140	1,120	1,025
Cypriot	10	0	0	290	140	150
Greek	55	25	30	9,345	4,645	4,700
Italian	295	180	120	36,915	18,735	18,180
Kosovar	10	0	0	60	30	30
Macedonian	10	0	10	4,600	2,345	2,250
Maltese	10	0	15	3,110	1,415	1,695
Montenegrin	10	0	0	60	30	30
Portuguese	60	30	25	14,605	7,155	7,455
Serbian	30	10	20	1,335	715	620
Sicilian	0	0	0	360	175	185
Slovenian	0	0	10	1,180	625	555
Spanish	75	45	35	9,495	4,460	5,040
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,030	540	490
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	60	25	35	2,980	1,525	1,455
Basque	0	10	0	55	25	35
Jewish	45	10	30	1,530	785	745
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	35	10	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	95	45	45
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	1,285	670	610
Caribbean origins	110	40	70	49,295	23,320	25,975
Antiguan	0	0	0	465	235	230
Bahamian	0	0	0	225	90	135
Barbadian	10	0	10	3,620	1,730	1,890
Bermudan	0	0	0	125	60	65
Carib	0	0	0	290	90	195
Cuban	25	10	15	640	325	310
Dominican	0	0	0	695	295	400
Grenadian	10	0	10	1,620	745	880
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	0	30
Haitian	10	10	0	655	325	325
Jamaican	25	0	25	28,560	13,595	14,965
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	290	140	155
Martinican	0	0	0	45	0	45
Montserratan	0	0	0	65	40	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	90	65	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	705	320	385
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	20	7,860	3,605	4,260
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	1,465	665	800
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	6,715	3,100	3,615
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	1,535	715	825
Latin, Central and South American origins	95	35	50	17,975	8,645	9,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	95	35	60
Argentinian	0	0	0	285	130	155
Belizean	0	0	0	60	25	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Brazilian	0	10	0	635	290	340
Chilean	10	0	10	620	290	330
Colombian	10	0	10	910	480	430
Costa Rican	0	0	0	120	70	50
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	570	270	295
Guatemalan	10	0	10	535	270	270
Guyanese	15	0	10	9,190	4,380	4,815
Hispanic	0	0	0	190	80	110
Honduran	0	0	0	60	35	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	55	35
Mexican	10	10	0	1,365	690	680
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	260	115	145
Panamanian	0	0	0	230	105	125
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Peruvian	10	0	0	640	325	310
Salvadorean	10	10	10	665	365	300
Uruguayan	10	0	10	105	70	30
Venezuelan	10	0	0	775	355	420
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	630	255	370
African origins	510	260	250	19,690	9,750	9,945
Central and West African origins	75	35	40	3,815	1,915	1,900
Akan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Angolan	0	0	0	60	50	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	30	15	10
Beninese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	235	115	120
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	15	15	630	355	275
Edo	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ghanaian	20	10	10	1,000	455	545
Guinean	0	0	0	60	40	20
Ibo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ivorian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Liberian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Malian	0	0	0	20	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	1,235	605	635
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	55	25	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	215	90	120
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	260	125	135
North African origins	120	75	45	2,780	1,395	1,390
Algerian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Berber	40	20	20	15	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	140	70	75
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	30	10	1,985	980	1,005
Libyan	10	10	0	115	70	50
Maure	0	0	0	20	0	15
Moroccan	10	0	10	300	175	125
Sudanese	15	10	0	95	55	45
Tunisian	0	0	0	60	35	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	35	55
Southern and East African origins	270	140	135	3,895	1,965	1,930
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	35	25	10
Burundian	75	25	45	80	40	40
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	10	10	10	125	50	75
Ethiopian	20	10	0	620	320	305
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	220	115	100
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mauritian	10	0	0	150	65	80
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	60	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	50	20	30
Somali	110	55	55	545	235	310
South African	15	10	10	1,165	645	515
Tanzanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	110	45	65
Zambian	0	0	10	80	50	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	200	95	105
Zulu	0	0	0	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	15	415	170	245
Other African origins	50	20	30	9,490	4,620	4,875
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	1,580	790	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	15	30	8,035	3,890	4,140
Asian origins	1,045	505	540	113,445	55,710	57,735
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	285	180	100	16,950	8,690	8,265
Afghan	15	10	0	5,745	2,860	2,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	15	15	1,350	705	645
Armenian	15	10	0	1,060	530	525
Assyrian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hazara	0	0	0	60	35	25
Iranian	80	45	35	2,030	1,050	985
Iraqi	10	10	0	620	345	280
Israeli	10	0	0	360	235	130
Jordanian	0	0	0	210	125	85
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	120	75	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanese	55	20	35	2,785	1,375	1,415
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,250	660	590
Pashtun	0	0	0	90	40	50
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	165	100	65
Syrian	25	15	10	850	440	405
Tajik	0	0	0	135	70	65
Tatar	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turk	40	30	10	885	455	430
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	95	40	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	440	260	180
South Asian origins	225	105	120	60,185	30,050	30,135
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,060	490	565
Bengali	0	0	0	445	230	220
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	140	60	85	38,455	19,205	19,250
Goan	0	0	0	275	130	140
Gujarati	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	95	65	35
Nepali	0	0	0	80	40	35
Pakistani	40	20	10	8,115	4,125	3,995
Punjabi	0	0	0	960	500	455
Sinhalese	0	10	0	280	115	170
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	9,565	4,700	4,865
Tamil	0	0	0	3,140	1,580	1,560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	3,100	1,550	1,550
East and Southeast Asian origins	540	225	315	39,120	18,375	20,755
Burmese	0	0	0	225	85	140
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	15	220	110	110
Chinese	325	145	185	18,560	8,885	9,670
Filipino	80	30	55	16,270	7,460	8,805
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	530	235	295
Japanese	15	10	15	1,905	900	1,005
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	1,270	625	645
Laotian	0	0	0	165	90	75
Malaysian	0	0	0	420	225	195
Mongolian	0	0	0	225	125	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	55	30	25
Taiwanese	0	0	0	215	80	140
Thai	25	10	20	275	150	125
Tibetan	0	0	10	125	60	70
Vietnamese	95	45	45	1,570	700	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	175	80	95
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	515	235	280
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	515	235	280
Oceania origins	10	10	0	1,155	615	540
Australian	10	0	10	795	405	395
New Zealander	0	0	0	215	110	105
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	175	115	60
Fijian	0	0	0	125	85	35
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,885	...	...	227,905	...	...
Owner	870	...	...	184,965	...	...
Renter	3,015	...	...	42,930	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,885	...	...	227,905	...	...
Condominium	1,340	...	...	16,865	...	...
Not condominium	2,535	...	...	211,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,880	...	...	227,905	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	445	...	...
1 bedroom	2,525	...	...	13,630	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,060	...	...	31,860	...	...
3 bedrooms	140	...	...	96,835	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	35	...	...	85,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,880	...	...	227,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,275	...	...	31,690	...	...
5 rooms	345	...	...	29,665	...	...
6 rooms	145	...	...	38,345	...	...
7 rooms	60	...	...	38,070	...	...
8 or more rooms	50	...	...	90,135	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.4	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,880	...	...	227,905	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,840	...	...	225,170	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	2,735	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,880	...	...	227,905	...	...
Suitable	3,710	...	...	218,590	...	...
Not suitable	165	...	...	9,315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,880	...	...	227,905	...	...
1960 or before	700	...	...	35,590	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,025	...	...	55,475	...	...
1981 to 1990	390	...	...	42,715	...	...
1991 to 2000	410	...	...	35,305	...	...
2001 to 2005	335	...	...	23,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	345	...	...	20,630	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	670	...	...	14,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,880	...	...	227,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,565	...	...	216,955	...	...
Major repairs needed	320	...	...	10,955	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,880	...	...	227,905	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,020	...	...	119,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	785	...	...	101,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	75	...	...	6,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,885	...	...	227,910	...	...
15 to 24 years	375	...	...	2,560	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,285	...	...	25,430	...	...
35 to 44 years	610	...	...	42,405	...	...
45 to 54 years	565	...	...	55,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	530	...	...	48,685	...	...
65 to 74 years	325	...	...	30,790	...	...
75 to 84 years	150	...	...	16,435	...	...
85 years and over	30	...	...	5,685	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,875	...	...	226,605	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,520	...	...	169,715	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,355	...	...	56,895	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,160	...	...	51,055	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	870	...	...	183,905	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.3	...	...	68.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.7	...	...	19.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,780	...	...	1,599	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,845	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	390,774	...	...	450,398	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	425,525	...	...	503,610	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,015	...	...	42,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	32.7	...	...	14.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.0	...	...	47.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	970	...	...	1,083	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	1,142	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,260	2,555	2,705	523,485	252,970	270,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	445	200	235	84,835	43,075	41,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,070	525	545	156,585	76,640	79,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,745	1,825	1,920	282,060	133,260	148,800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	200	85	110	34,370	25,350	9,025
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	125	40	80	15,760	9,875	5,885
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	70	45	30	18,615	15,475	3,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	780	335	445	131,710	56,680	75,035
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	35	20	10,475	4,670	5,805
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,710	1,375	1,335	105,505	46,565	58,945
Bachelor's degree	1,530	745	785	77,465	33,310	44,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	115	55	60	7,400	3,015	4,385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	25	30	2,115	1,040	1,080
Master's degree	875	465	410	16,865	8,165	8,700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	85	45	1,660	1,040	620
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,900	1,935	1,965	349,335	168,370	180,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	190	95	95	30,935	17,545	13,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	650	320	335	94,550	47,640	46,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,060	1,525	1,540	223,845	103,190	120,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	170	65	105	23,900	17,725	6,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	100	30	70	11,010	6,945	4,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	65	35	30	12,890	10,780	2,105
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	640	275	365	105,310	45,030	60,280
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	25	15	7,760	3,370	4,390
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,220	1,160	1,060	86,880	37,065	49,815
Bachelor's degree	1,180	595	585	63,175	26,440	36,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	110	50	60	6,110	2,310	3,800
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	30	25	1,740	810	930
Master's degree	775	425	355	14,535	6,745	7,790
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	65	40	1,310	755	555
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,260	2,550	2,705	523,485	252,970	270,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,515	725	790	241,425	119,715	121,710
Education	85	15	70	16,260	3,655	12,600
13. Education	85	15	70	16,255	3,660	12,600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	165	55	110	10,865	5,225	5,640
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	25	0	2,390	1,820	570
50. Visual and performing arts	140	35	110	8,475	3,400	5,070
Humanities	330	180	155	13,470	4,830	8,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	20	25	960	195	765
23. English language and literature/letters	80	40	45	3,625	855	2,770
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	35	30	3,750	1,185	2,565
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	95	50	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	10	805	475	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,345	830	520
54. History	60	40	20	2,350	1,200	1,150
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	550	45	500
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,020	480	535	37,325	10,570	26,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	20	10	380	45	330
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	50	90	4,240	1,675	2,570
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	10	10	7,300	465	6,835
22. Legal professions and studies	190	85	105	7,060	1,485	5,575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	700	105	590
42. Psychology	105	35	75	5,525	1,175	4,355
45. Social sciences	515	280	230	12,120	5,625	6,500
Business, management and public administration	720	345	375	61,940	24,110	37,830
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	165	55	115
44. Public administration and social service professions	100	65	35	5,230	820	4,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	615	280	335	56,550	23,235	33,315
Physical and life sciences and technologies	195	115	80	9,470	4,440	5,030
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	45	55	3,925	1,550	2,365
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	25	15	2,495	1,050	1,445
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	155	40	115
40. Physical sciences	60	50	15	2,335	1,575	755
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	560	220	345
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	220	130	90	12,345	8,115	4,225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	155	120	35	10,325	7,115	3,215
25. Library science	45	0	45	420	65	355
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	1,430	810	615
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	385	295	100	57,585	53,430	4,150
04. Architecture and related services	40	10	35	1,770	1,345	425
14. Engineering	220	170	50	11,035	9,440	1,595
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	55	50	0	13,505	12,185	1,315
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	35	30	0	12,495	12,235	260
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	15	10	12,535	12,255	285
48. Precision production	10	10	0	6,245	5,970	270
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	60	30	35	3,920	2,400	1,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	20	10	2,355	1,435	920
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	0	20	1,565	965	605
Health and related fields	375	100	270	40,630	6,985	33,640
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	10	25	4,450	2,280	2,170
51. Health professions and related programs	310	70	230	35,675	4,435	31,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	505	270	235
Personal, protective and transportation services	185	90	90	18,210	9,490	8,725
12. Personal and culinary services	105	40	65	8,545	2,220	6,325
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	15	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	60	40	25	7,115	4,930	2,185
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	10	0	2,495	2,285	210
Other	0	0	0	45	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,900	1,935	1,965	349,335	168,375	180,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	840	415	425	125,490	65,185	60,305
Education	75	15	60	12,255	2,610	9,650
13. Education	80	15	60	12,255	2,615	9,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	135	55	85	8,410	4,005	4,400
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	1,725	1,305	420
50. Visual and performing arts	115	30	85	6,685	2,700	3,980
Humanities	265	160	105	10,405	3,560	6,850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	25	755	120	630
23. English language and literature/letters	65	35	30	2,835	620	2,215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	35	15	2,900	885	2,015
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	65	35	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	0	595	330	265
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	980	630	355
54. History	55	40	15	1,830	905	925
55. French language and literature/letters	0	10	0	435	30	410
Social and behavioural sciences and law	825	410	420	30,795	8,315	22,480
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	0	305	40	265
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	45	70	3,550	1,390	2,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	5,875	330	5,545
22. Legal professions and studies	170	70	100	6,165	1,140	5,030
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	555	85	470
42. Psychology	75	20	55	4,435	815	3,615
45. Social sciences	420	250	175	9,910	4,520	5,395
Business, management and public administration	610	290	325	50,975	19,420	31,555
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	140	50	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	60	25	4,315	660	3,645
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	515	225	295	46,520	18,710	27,815
Physical and life sciences and technologies	145	90	60	7,355	3,285	4,070
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	40	40	3,020	1,195	1,830
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	15	10	1,940	750	1,195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	125	30	95
40. Physical sciences	40	35	10	1,795	1,150	650
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	470	170	300
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	195	115	85	10,925	7,215	3,710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	140	105	35	9,270	6,415	2,860
25. Library science	45	0	45	345	55	295
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	1,140	630	510
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	170	120	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	310	225	80	43,690	40,250	3,440
04. Architecture and related services	35	10	25	1,395	1,040	350
14. Engineering	175	130	45	8,710	7,315	1,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	40	0	10,530	9,480	1,050
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	10	9,270	9,060	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	10	0	9,360	9,125	235
48. Precision production	15	15	0	4,425	4,230	195
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	20	35	3,095	1,805	1,285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	15	10	1,815	1,035	775
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	10	25	1,275	770	505
Health and related fields	295	95	205	32,050	5,475	26,570
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	0	20	3,540	1,770	1,770
51. Health professions and related programs	235	65	175	28,105	3,505	24,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	400	205	195
Personal, protective and transportation services	150	65	85	13,860	7,240	6,625
12. Personal and culinary services	90	35	55	6,310	1,555	4,760
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	45	20	30	5,570	3,845	1,720
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	10	10	1,945	1,800	140
Other	0	0	0	30	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,260	2,550	2,705	523,485	252,970	270,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,510	725	785	241,425	119,710	121,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,745	1,830	1,920	282,060	133,255	148,805
Location of study inside Canada	3,130	1,495	1,630	238,330	111,070	127,255
Same as province or territory of residence	2,535	1,185	1,355	225,430	104,725	120,705
Different than province or territory of residence	590	315	280	12,895	6,345	6,550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	620	330	290	43,735	22,185	21,550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	70	45	6,470	3,490	2,975
Philippines	25	0	15	4,230	1,610	2,620
India	15	10	0	4,840	2,440	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	65	30	6,380	3,780	2,600
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	30	1,525	705	825
France	45	20	25	240	130	120
Other	270	140	135	20,040	10,030	10,010
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,900	1,935	1,965	349,335	168,370	180,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	840	415	425	125,485	65,185	60,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,060	1,520	1,540	223,845	103,185	120,655
Location of study inside Canada	2,550	1,250	1,295	191,025	87,370	103,655
Same as province or territory of residence	2,045	985	1,055	181,005	82,490	98,515
Different than province or territory of residence	500	265	235	10,020	4,880	5,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	515	270	245	32,820	15,825	17,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	50	40	5,300	2,770	2,525
Philippines	20	10	10	3,400	1,235	2,160
India	10	0	10	4,125	2,015	2,110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	60	25	2,980	1,705	1,275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,345	600	745
France	50	20	25	220	120	105
Other	245	125	120	15,445	7,365	8,080
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	5,260	2,555	2,710	523,485	252,970	270,515
In the labour force	3,830	1,925	1,905	352,755	180,575	172,180
Employed	3,565	1,805	1,760	324,375	165,625	158,750
Unemployed	265	120	140	28,380	14,945	13,430
Not in the labour force	1,430	625	800	170,735	72,395	98,335
Participation rate	72.8	75.3	70.3	67.4	71.4	63.6
Employment rate	67.8	70.6	64.9	62.0	65.5	58.7
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.2	7.3	8.0	8.3	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	5,260	2,555	2,705	523,480	252,970	270,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,370	600	770	163,425	68,900	94,530
Worked	3,890	1,950	1,940	360,055	184,070	175,990
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,210	1,165	1,040	195,635	108,955	86,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,685	785	900	164,425	75,120	89,305
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	44.9	44.0	43.3	44.0	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,830	1,925	1,905	352,750	180,570	172,180
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	70	35	40	9,010	4,320	4,690
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,760	1,890	1,870	343,740	176,255	167,490
Employee	3,520	1,765	1,760	309,055	154,250	154,805
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	235	125	110	34,690	22,000	12,685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,835	1,925	1,910	352,750	180,570	172,180
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	75	35	40	9,010	4,320	4,695
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,760	1,890	1,865	343,745	176,255	167,490
0 Management occupations	370	205	165	40,195	24,155	16,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	785	365	420	57,860	16,330	41,535
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	455	355	100	22,525	17,765	4,760
3 Health occupations	200	55	145	20,795	3,270	17,525
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	865	390	480	41,325	12,440	28,885
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	210	85	125	9,695	4,415	5,280
6 Sales and service occupations	740	335	410	80,970	35,230	45,745
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	85	85	10	50,515	47,385	3,130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	25	20	0	4,950	3,980	965
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	0	14,920	11,295	3,630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,830	1,925	1,910	352,750	180,570	172,180
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	75	35	40	9,010	4,320	4,690
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,755	1,890	1,865	343,740	176,255	167,485
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	10	0	3,000	1,875	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	630	475	160
22 Utilities	0	0	10	7,565	5,560	2,005
23 Construction	85	80	10	27,255	24,135	3,125
31-33 Manufacturing	40	25	10	28,645	20,935	7,710
41 Wholesale trade	50	40	10	13,320	9,045	4,275
44-45 Retail trade	275	80	190	39,960	18,850	21,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	50	35	10	16,605	12,730	3,875
51 Information and cultural industries	160	100	55	9,890	5,545	4,345
52 Finance and insurance	120	70	50	22,350	9,220	13,135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	25	15	0	6,615	3,335	3,280
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	500	260	235	24,150	12,395	11,760
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	835	310	530
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	175	105	70	17,425	9,970	7,455
61 Educational services	300	145	155	26,935	7,640	19,295
62 Health care and social assistance	300	90	205	36,605	5,130	31,480
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	75	20	55	7,600	3,965	3,640
72 Accommodation and food services	325	155	170	20,630	8,290	12,340
81 Other services (except public administration)	200	100	100	13,660	6,525	7,140
91 Public administration	1,070	555	515	20,050	10,330	9,720
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,565	1,800	1,765	324,375	165,625	158,750
Worked at home	150	90	65	21,845	10,570	11,270
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	915	590	320
No fixed workplace address	205	135	70	39,560	29,400	10,165
Worked at usual place	3,205	1,570	1,630	262,055	125,060	136,995
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,200	1,575	1,625	262,055	125,060	136,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,975	1,450	1,525	71,420	28,990	42,435
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	72,990	34,155	38,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	10	20	117,005	61,520	55,475
Commute to a different province or territory	205	110	90	635	390	240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,410	1,710	1,700	301,615	154,460	147,160
Car, truck, van - as a driver	710	440	270	236,150	126,315	109,830
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	50	20	30	18,540	8,295	10,245
Public transit	820	385	435	34,015	14,155	19,855
Walked	1,620	770	850	9,025	3,635	5,390
Bicycle	180	90	90	970	760	210
Other method	25	10	20	2,915	1,300	1,615
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,405	1,705	1,700	301,620	154,460	147,160
Less than 15 minutes	1,025	500	530	62,610	25,980	36,635
15 to 29 minutes	1,515	790	725	78,970	37,415	41,555
30 to 44 minutes	540	265	270	55,120	30,300	24,820
45 to 59 minutes	185	80	105	37,390	21,690	15,700
60 minutes and over	145	80	65	67,530	39,080	28,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,405	1,710	1,700	301,620	154,460	147,160
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	60	40	20	29,345	21,505	7,845
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	275	140	130	59,765	34,595	25,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	790	370	425	75,920	35,460	40,455
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,315	660	660	53,540	21,170	32,375
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	500	245	260	32,110	13,730	18,380
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	470	260	205	50,935	27,995	22,935
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,955	1,970	1,985	371,130	189,350	181,780
Single responses	3,760	1,905	1,860	368,095	188,080	180,020
Official languages	3,730	1,885	1,845	366,560	187,255	179,310
English	3,625	1,845	1,780	364,915	186,880	178,035
French	100	40	60	1,650	380	1,275
Non-official languages	30	20	15	1,535	825	710
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	1,535	825	710
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	60	10	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	55	10	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	95	55	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	90	50	35
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	0	590	345	240
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	75	25	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	75	25	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	10	25
Russian	0	0	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	15	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	170	70	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	130	50	75
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	55	35	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	310	235	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	55	40	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	10	0	0	230	190	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	25	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	635	335	295
Chinese languages	10	10	0	635	335	295
Cantonese	0	0	0	170	80	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	440	240	200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	70	125	3,030	1,270	1,755
English and French	190	65	120	1,575	565	1,005
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,400	685	715
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	10	40
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,950	1,975	1,980	371,125	189,345	181,780
None	2,815	1,435	1,385	360,795	184,640	176,155
English	110	50	65	1,670	505	1,165
French	955	455	505	4,415	1,860	2,560
Non-official language	40	20	15	4,085	2,275	1,810
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	40	20	20	4,080	2,275	1,800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	45	15	30
French and non-official language	30	20	15	110	50	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,505	2,680	2,825	632,885	308,950	323,935
Non-movers	4,115	1,970	2,145	567,840	277,465	290,370
Movers	1,390	715	675	65,050	31,480	33,565
Non-migrants	990	505	485	28,390	13,475	14,915
Migrants	405	210	190	36,660	18,005	18,650
Internal migrants	315	160	160	34,235	16,815	17,420
Intraprovincial migrants	180	105	75	32,545	15,970	16,575
Interprovincial migrants	135	55	85	1,690	840	845
External migrants	85	55	30	2,425	1,200	1,230
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,430	2,655	2,770	604,025	294,380	309,645
Non-movers	1,860	915	945	393,925	192,675	201,260
Movers	3,565	1,740	1,830	210,095	101,710	108,385
Non-migrants	2,095	1,020	1,075	90,000	43,100	46,910
Migrants	1,475	720	755	120,090	58,610	61,480
Internal migrants	1,135	525	605	109,555	53,490	56,065
Intraprovincial migrants	615	280	335	105,545	51,565	53,975
Interprovincial migrants	520	245	275	4,010	1,920	2,090
External migrants	340	195	150	10,535	5,125	5,410