Census Profile, 2016 Census
5050038.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Strathroy-Caradoc, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	5050038.00 Ontario [Census tract]			Strathroy-Caradoc, MU Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , 5050038.00 [Census tract], Ontario Map : 5050038.00 [Census tract], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Strathroy-Caradoc, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	5,883	...	...	20,867	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	4,995	...	...	20,978	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	17.8	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	4,381	...	...	8,455	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	3,943	...	...	8,294	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13,583.5	...	...	77.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.43	...	...	270.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	5,880	2,960	2,920	20,870	10,175	10,690
0 to 14 years	315	165	150	3,535	1,775	1,760
0 to 4 years	140	65	75	1,110	540	570
5 to 9 years	105	55	50	1,180	600	580
10 to 14 years	70	45	25	1,250	635	610
15 to 64 years	4,835	2,465	2,360	13,225	6,580	6,645
15 to 19 years	125	65	60	1,365	710	655
20 to 24 years	615	270	345	1,200	625	580
25 to 29 years	1,045	490	550	1,060	570	490
30 to 34 years	795	440	360	1,190	575	615
35 to 39 years	515	280	240	1,140	550	585
40 to 44 years	385	190	200	1,295	635	660
45 to 49 years	330	195	135	1,420	680	740
50 to 54 years	370	205	165	1,615	805	815
55 to 59 years	355	185	175	1,575	765	810
60 to 64 years	295	155	145	1,370	665	700
65 years and over	735	330	405	4,105	1,820	2,285
65 to 69 years	235	130	110	1,265	610	660
70 to 74 years	190	75	120	1,010	465	550
75 to 79 years	140	50	90	730	325	400
80 to 84 years	95	40	50	530	215	315
85 years and over	75	30	45	565	205	360
85 to 89 years	55	20	35	355	140	220
90 to 94 years	15	5	10	160	55	100
95 to 99 years	0	0	5	45	10	35
100 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	5.4	5.6	5.1	16.9	17.4	16.5
15 to 64 years	82.2	83.3	80.8	63.4	64.7	62.2
65 years and over	12.5	11.1	13.9	19.7	17.9	21.4
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.5	2.7	2.0	3.4
Average age of the population	40.3	40.1	40.5	42.3	41.1	43.3
Median age of the population	35.4	35.7	35.0	43.7	42.3	45.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	3,940	...	...	8,295	...	...
Single-detached house	50	...	...	6,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,145	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	750	...	...	1,990	...	...
Semi-detached house	25	...	...	625	...	...
Row house	70	...	...	235	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	75	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	610	...	...	1,025	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	3,940	...	...	8,290	...	...
1 person	2,575	...	...	2,045	...	...
2 persons	1,100	...	...	3,080	...	...
3 persons	180	...	...	1,260	...	...
4 persons	50	...	...	1,265	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	640	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,710	...	...	20,535	...	...
Average household size	1.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	5,565	2,795	2,765	17,335	8,405	8,930
Married or living common law	1,925	995	925	10,655	5,320	5,335
Married	1,055	535	515	9,190	4,605	4,585
Living common law	870	460	405	1,465	720	740
Not married and not living common law	3,640	1,795	1,845	6,675	3,075	3,600
Never married	2,735	1,435	1,305	4,000	2,230	1,775
Separated	185	90	95	580	240	335
Divorced	515	240	280	875	360	515
Widowed	205	35	170	1,225	250	975
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	1,095	...	...	6,175	...	...
2 persons	890	...	...	3,185	...	...
3 persons	145	...	...	1,245	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	1,235	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	515	...	...
Average size of census families	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	1,090	...	...	6,180	...	...
Total couple families	920	...	...	5,265	...	...
Married couples	480	...	...	4,535	...	...
Common-law couples	435	...	...	735	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	175	...	...	910	...	...
Female parent	150	...	...	705	...	...
Male parent	25	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	920	...	...	5,265	...	...
Couples without children	745	...	...	2,645	...	...
Couples with children	165	...	...	2,620	...	...
1 child	115	...	...	980	...	...
2 children	35	...	...	1,155	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	175	...	...	915	...	...
1 child	140	...	...	540	...	...
2 children	25	...	...	270	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,225	1,620	1,600	2,735	1,235	1,500
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	3,945	...	...	8,295	...	...
One-census-family households	1,075	...	...	5,960	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	745	...	...	2,560	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	330	...	...	3,400	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	105	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,860	...	...	2,225	...	...
One-person households	2,575	...	...	2,045	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	285	...	...	185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	5,840	2,920	2,920	20,555	10,065	10,490
English only	3,360	1,730	1,635	19,530	9,650	9,880
French only	70	30	45	5	0	5
English and French	2,220	1,090	1,130	865	350	520
Neither English nor French	185	70	120	150	65	90
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	5,840	2,920	2,920	20,550	10,065	10,485
English	4,810	2,450	2,360	20,230	9,905	10,320
French	740	355	385	165	90	70
English and French	105	45	60	15	5	5
Neither English nor French	185	65	115	145	60	85
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	790	375	415	170	95	80
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	13.5	12.8	14.2	0.8	0.9	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	5,840	2,920	2,920	20,550	10,065	10,485
Single responses	5,615	2,815	2,795	20,385	9,995	10,390
Official languages	4,160	2,180	1,985	18,165	8,950	9,215
English	3,515	1,865	1,655	17,980	8,850	9,130
French	650	315	330	190	100	90
Non-official languages	1,450	635	815	2,220	1,045	1,170
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,440	635	810	2,215	1,045	1,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	255	125	135	10	5	10
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	70	30	45	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	90	85	10	5	5
Amharic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	135	65	70	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	20	15	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	15	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	5	35	25	15	10
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	5	20	20	10	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	15	20	15	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tamil	30	10	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	590	285	305	2,020	945	1,075
Albanian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Armenian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	170	75	95	185	100	90
Baltic languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages	165	75	95	180	90	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	10	5	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	30	10	20
Czech	10	5	5	10	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	20	25	55	30	30
Russian	55	30	30	15	10	10
Serbian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ukrainian	10	0	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	25	15	795	345	450
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	5	5	5	595	265	335
Frisian	0	0	5	15	10	5
German	25	15	10	135	50	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	170	85	85	10	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	50	10	5	5
Bengali	35	15	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	5	10	0	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	5	10	5	5
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	35	35	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	190	95	100	1,005	485	520
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	10	25	10	15
Portuguese	30	15	10	940	455	485
Romanian	25	10	15	10	10	5
Spanish	115	50	65	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	10	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	325	125	195	10	5	5
Chinese languages	320	125	195	10	0	5
Cantonese	120	50	70	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	165	60	100	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	95	50	45
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	85	45	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	225	105	120	165	65	100
English and French	85	35	50	25	10	15
English and non-official language	105	55	50	135	55	85
French and non-official language	25	10	15	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	5,840	2,920	2,920	20,555	10,060	10,490
Single responses	5,550	2,800	2,755	20,255	9,930	10,320
Official languages	4,895	2,520	2,375	19,655	9,650	10,005
English	4,480	2,325	2,155	19,615	9,630	9,985
French	415	200	220	35	20	15
Non-official languages	660	280	385	600	285	315
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	650	275	380	595	280	320
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	60	70	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	45	40	0	0	0
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	70	30	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	15	15	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tamil	15	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	215	95	120	515	230	285
Albanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	30	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	20	35	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Russian	15	10	15	5	5	0
Serbian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bengali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	40	450	200	250
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Portuguese	15	5	10	430	190	240
Romanian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	50	25	30	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	5	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	85	135	5	0	5
Chinese languages	215	85	135	5	0	5
Cantonese	85	35	55	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	45	75	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	290	125	160	300	135	165
English and French	60	25	35	10	5	5
English and non-official language	185	75	110	290	130	160
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	5,840	2,920	2,920	20,550	10,065	10,485
None	4,505	2,305	2,205	19,415	9,540	9,870
English	380	170	210	275	135	140
French	335	160	175	125	45	80
Non-official language	545	255	290	730	340	395
Aboriginal	5	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	540	250	285	730	335	390
English and French	15	5	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	15	25	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	5,395	2,670	2,720	17,005	8,280	8,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,325	2,650	2,680	16,435	8,000	8,430
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,819	42,012	31,403	35,032	42,192	28,872
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,330	2,650	2,680	16,435	8,000	8,435
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,704	37,248	29,019	31,699	37,401	26,492
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,515	2,275	2,240	15,110	7,495	7,610
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,624	49,408	37,504	31,529	40,059	24,553
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,585	1,655	1,930	11,845	5,220	6,625
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,017	703	1,468	6,741	5,760	7,082
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,075	2,080	2,000	12,370	6,450	5,920
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,652	48,461	38,016	34,299	41,434	28,060
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	5,260	2,550	2,710	17,005	8,265	8,740
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,185	2,520	2,665	16,475	7,990	8,480
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,008	53,176	43,121	41,960	49,107	35,226
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,185	2,520	2,665	16,475	7,990	8,485
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,860	43,529	36,390	35,628	40,701	30,848
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,410	2,175	2,235	15,190	7,530	7,655
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,880	57,657	46,265	39,005	46,698	31,436
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,410	1,545	1,865	11,830	5,300	6,530
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,897	5,626	6,121	8,349	7,679	8,893
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,990	1,980	2,010	12,370	6,395	5,970
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,254	56,365	46,211	39,987	46,258	33,273
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	5,260	2,555	2,710	17,005	8,265	8,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	2,170	1,140	1,025	6,255	3,600	2,660
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	63,253	66,722	60,233	50,112	56,778	44,618
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	68,795	73,329	63,749	56,188	61,261	49,319
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	92.5	94.3	89.7	85.9	89.7	80.7
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	82.4	84.3	79.6	71.7	76.2	65.7
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	7.5	5.6	10.2	14.1	10.3	19.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	5,395	2,675	2,720	17,005	8,280	8,725
Without total income	65	20	40	570	280	290
With total income	5,325	2,650	2,680	16,430	8,000	8,430
Percentage with total income	98.7	99.1	98.5	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	610	290	315	2,025	830	1,195
$10,000 to $19,999	1,165	510	655	2,720	995	1,725
$20,000 to $29,999	595	260	335	2,430	1,015	1,420
$30,000 to $39,999	460	215	245	2,145	945	1,200
$40,000 to $49,999	460	225	240	1,950	975	975
$50,000 to $59,999	380	195	185	1,505	810	695
$60,000 to $69,999	370	185	185	1,070	670	400
$70,000 to $79,999	295	160	135	725	465	260
$80,000 to $89,999	255	140	115	505	335	170
$90,000 to $99,999	160	90	70	470	285	185
$100,000 and over	580	380	200	880	675	210
$100,000 to $149,999	435	280	155	675	510	170
$150,000 and over	145	100	40	205	160	40
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	5,395	2,675	2,720	17,005	8,280	8,725
Without after-tax income	60	25	40	570	280	290
With after-tax income	5,330	2,650	2,680	16,435	8,000	8,435
Percentage with after-tax income	98.8	99.1	98.5	96.6	96.6	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	615	290	325	2,095	850	1,245
$10,000 to $19,999	1,195	525	670	2,840	1,035	1,800
$20,000 to $29,999	690	310	385	2,850	1,205	1,645
$30,000 to $39,999	565	270	290	2,625	1,215	1,410
$40,000 to $49,999	555	265	290	2,165	1,170	995
$50,000 to $59,999	480	255	230	1,425	865	550
$60,000 to $69,999	385	210	175	895	585	310
$70,000 to $79,999	265	155	105	650	405	240
$80,000 and over	565	365	200	890	670	225
$80,000 to $89,999	210	135	80	385	270	110
$90,000 to $99,999	125	85	45	185	135	50
$100,000 and over	225	150	75	325	265	60
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	5,390	2,675	2,720	17,005	8,280	8,725
Without employment income	1,315	590	725	4,635	1,835	2,805
With employment income	4,080	2,080	2,000	12,365	6,445	5,920
Percentage with employment income	75.7	77.8	73.5	72.7	77.8	67.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	360	160	200	1,785	910	880
$5,000 to $9,999	260	125	140	1,020	420	600
$10,000 to $19,999	530	230	290	1,565	665	895
$20,000 to $29,999	415	195	220	1,265	530	730
$30,000 to $39,999	355	180	175	1,395	595	795
$40,000 to $49,999	370	175	195	1,375	685	690
$50,000 to $59,999	335	180	155	1,115	650	460
$60,000 to $69,999	330	160	170	805	545	260
$70,000 to $79,999	260	140	115	535	350	185
$80,000 and over	865	530	335	1,510	1,085	420
$80,000 to $89,999	225	120	105	435	290	140
$90,000 to $99,999	145	85	55	410	245	165
$100,000 and over	490	325	165	665	550	115
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	3,940	...	...	8,295	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	49,584	...	...	71,582	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,672	...	...	63,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,575	...	...	2,045	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,710	...	...	32,604	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,499	...	...	29,933	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,370	...	...	6,250	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,923	...	...	87,085	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,424	...	...	75,912	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	3,880	...	...	8,290	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,144	...	...	83,339	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,257	...	...	70,762	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,590	...	...	2,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,301	...	...	39,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,808	...	...	33,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,295	...	...	6,250	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,775	...	...	97,788	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,111	...	...	82,791	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	3,945	...	...	8,295	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	360	...	...	155	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	335	...	...	265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	205	...	...	400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	170	...	...	265	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	135	...	...	410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	140	...	...	370	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	295	...	...	665	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	250	...	...	660	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	240	...	...	590	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	210	...	...	590	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	165	...	...	530	...	...
$100,000 and over	805	...	...	2,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	310	...	...	1,000	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	165	...	...	625	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	180	...	...	585	...	...
$200,000 and over	145	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	3,940	...	...	8,290	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	80	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	360	...	...	155	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	345	...	...	275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	210	...	...	440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	465	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	175	...	...	435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	175	...	...	440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	200	...	...	415	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	360	...	...	795	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	310	...	...	745	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	235	...	...	755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	200	...	...	650	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	140	...	...	495	...	...
$100,000 and over	515	...	...	1,770	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	225	...	...	895	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	125	...	...	435	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	440	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	1,125	...	...	6,140	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,632	...	...	86,888	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,789	...	...	75,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	740	...	...	2,505	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,000	...	...	74,002	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,496	...	...	65,173	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	2,650	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,992	...	...	111,195	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,712	...	...	95,152	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.5	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	855	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	32,384	...	...	54,784	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	31,808	...	...	50,752	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	1,060	...	...	6,150	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,226	...	...	97,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,055	...	...	82,510	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	695	...	...	2,510	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,465	...	...	85,144	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,987	...	...	72,813	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	155	...	...	2,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,275	...	...	122,353	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,905	...	...	101,723	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	160	...	...	870	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,566	...	...	62,184	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,616	...	...	55,413	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	3,130	1,580	1,550	2,385	1,090	1,300
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	33,088	36,480	30,784	31,696	36,693	28,480
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	30,436	33,152	28,523	29,274	32,480	26,603
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	3,140	1,540	1,595	2,380	1,075	1,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	45,863	48,636	43,190	38,579	42,092	35,678
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	38,190	40,114	36,335	33,435	35,706	31,559
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	5,705	2,840	2,870	20,535	10,055	10,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,105	1,455	1,650	9,875	4,640	5,230
In the bottom decile	1,330	615	710	1,220	580	640
In the second decile	685	315	370	1,850	780	1,065
In the third decile	410	210	205	2,125	1,010	1,110
In the fourth decile	335	155	175	2,225	1,085	1,145
In the fifth decile	350	160	190	2,455	1,180	1,265
In the top half of the distribution	2,610	1,385	1,225	10,660	5,410	5,245
In the sixth decile	360	185	175	2,590	1,305	1,280
In the seventh decile	440	215	220	2,580	1,285	1,300
In the eighth decile	490	250	240	2,300	1,185	1,115
In the ninth decile	575	315	260	1,950	1,000	955
In the top decile	740	420	325	1,235	640	595
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	5,710	2,835	2,870	20,535	10,050	10,485
0 to 17 years	360	185	175	4,345	2,205	2,145
0 to 5 years	160	80	80	1,320	645	675
18 to 64 years	4,680	2,360	2,325	12,345	6,115	6,230
65 years and over	670	295	370	3,840	1,730	2,105
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,670	775	895	2,130	925	1,200
0 to 17 years	155	80	75	555	285	270
0 to 5 years	65	30	30	170	80	90
18 to 64 years	1,150	540	615	1,125	510	615
65 years and over	360	155	210	450	135	315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	29.2	27.3	31.2	10.4	9.2	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	43.1	43.2	42.9	12.8	12.9	12.6
0 to 5 years (%)	40.6	37.5	37.5	12.9	12.4	13.3
18 to 64 years (%)	24.6	22.9	26.5	9.1	8.3	9.9
65 years and over (%)	53.7	52.5	56.8	11.7	7.8	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,540	715	820	720	370	350
0 to 17 years	125	65	60	170	90	85
0 to 5 years	55	30	25	45	25	20
18 to 64 years	1,155	550	605	510	265	245
65 years and over	265	100	160	45	20	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	27.0	25.2	28.6	3.5	3.7	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	34.7	35.1	34.3	3.9	4.1	4.0
0 to 5 years (%)	34.4	37.5	31.3	3.4	3.9	3.0
18 to 64 years (%)	24.7	23.3	26.0	4.1	4.3	3.9
65 years and over (%)	39.6	33.9	43.2	1.2	1.2	1.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	5,545	2,700	2,845	20,535	10,055	10,480
Official languages	5,375	2,640	2,735	20,390	10,000	10,390
English	5,310	2,610	2,695	20,390	10,005	10,385
French	2,275	1,085	1,190	810	310	500
Non-official languages	1,820	880	935	2,805	1,285	1,520
Aboriginal languages	25	0	15	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	920	2,805	1,285	1,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	335	195	145	0	0	0
Berber languages	25	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	95	45	50	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	220	135	75	0	0	10
Amharic	25	15	0	0	0	0
Arabic	175	105	65	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Vietnamese	85	40	45	40	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	10	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	35	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	850	425	420	2,565	1,185	1,380
Albanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	185	90	90	260	165	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	180	95	90	245	150	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	20	20	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	10	15	10	0
Czech	0	10	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	55	35	20	100	60	40
Russian	80	40	35	15	0	10
Serbian	15	0	10	10	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	10	0	10	25	20	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	80	50	30	810	320	490
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	10	585	230	350
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	75	45	25	175	60	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	20	15	0	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	190	105	85	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	60	20	10	10
Bengali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	45	20	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	10	15	10	10
Iranian languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	410	190	215	1,445	680	760
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	30	45	35	20	15
Portuguese	20	15	10	1,290	610	675
Romanian	20	0	10	10	10	10
Spanish	300	145	160	140	60	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	45	65	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	45	25	20	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	40	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	140	175	25	10	15
Chinese languages	310	140	170	30	10	15
Cantonese	130	60	70	25	10	15
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	200	85	110	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	15	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	115	45	65
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	10	0	0	115	45	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	5,550	2,700	2,845	20,535	10,055	10,480
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	5,120	2,500	2,615	20,205	9,910	10,295
Canadian citizens aged under 18	300	165	140	4,315	2,205	2,115
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,815	2,340	2,480	15,885	7,705	8,185
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	425	200	225	330	145	185
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	5,545	2,700	2,845	20,535	10,050	10,480
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	3,985	1,980	2,000	17,935	8,845	9,095
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	1,410	635	780	2,585	1,205	1,375
Before 1981	175	85	85	1,945	885	1,060
1981 to 1990	255	145	115	325	165	160
1991 to 2000	410	185	225	145	65	80
2001 to 2010	375	140	235	135	75	60
2001 to 2005	205	105	105	95	55	35
2006 to 2010	170	35	130	45	15	25
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	195	75	120	30	10	20
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	145	80	65	10	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	1,410	630	780	2,585	1,205	1,380
Under 5 years	140	70	70	295	130	170
5 to 14 years	220	120	100	700	340	355
15 to 24 years	265	140	125	795	365	430
25 to 44 years	530	210	320	735	340	400
45 years and over	255	95	160	60	30	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	1,415	630	780	2,585	1,205	1,380
Americas	160	75	85	210	95	110
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	0	15	10	10	10
Mexico	10	0	10	10	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	50	30	20	125	60	60
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	30	50	20	30
Europe	310	140	170	2,260	1,060	1,200
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	10	25	15	10	0
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	75	30	45
Greece	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungary	0	0	0	75	20	55
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italy	20	15	10	20	0	10
Netherlands	10	0	0	565	240	315
Poland	15	10	15	50	30	20
Portugal	0	0	0	885	430	460
Romania	15	10	10	15	10	0
Russian Federation	20	0	10	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	10	10	0	15	10	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	110	60	55	360	195	170
Other places of birth in Europe	60	25	30	135	60	75
Africa	315	150	165	10	0	10
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	15	0	0	0
Somalia	60	35	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	150	70	80	0	0	0
Asia	625	275	355	100	35	60
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	15	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	170	55	115	10	0	10
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	45	20	25	25	15	15
India	60	15	40	10	0	10
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	65	40	30	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	10	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Philippines	60	25	30	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	15	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	30	30	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	25	20	10	10
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	200	75	120	30	10	15
Americas	25	0	15	10	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	15	10	10	0	0	10
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	0	10	20	10	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	10	10	10
Africa	70	25	45	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	15	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	75	35	45	10	0	0
Afghanistan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	5,545	2,700	2,845	20,535	10,050	10,485
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	1,680	790	890	2,655	1,240	1,415
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	1,030	555	470	4,130	2,100	2,025
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	2,840	1,355	1,485	13,750	6,715	7,040
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	1,255	555	705	670	335	335
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	565	260	305	375	210	170
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	235	105	135	135	115	20
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	325	155	170	245	95	145
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	340	120	225	235	105	130
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	345	175	170	55	25	30
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	10	0	10	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	5,545	2,700	2,845	20,535	10,055	10,480
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	225	100	130	520	230	290
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	220	90	130	495	220	275
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	115	45	70	345	170	170
Métis	75	35	40	150	45	105
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	10	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,315	2,600	2,715	20,015	9,825	10,190
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	5,545	2,700	2,845	20,535	10,050	10,485
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	70	40	35	250	115	135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,475	2,665	2,810	20,285	9,940	10,350
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	5,550	2,700	2,845	20,535	10,050	10,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	50	20	30	140	65	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	50	20	30	145	60	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	20	10	15	115	55	60
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	25	10	15
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	265	115	150	710	315	395
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	255	105	150	700	310	390
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	70	95	535	240	295
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	165	70	95
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	10	10	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	5,230	2,570	2,670	19,685	9,675	10,010
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	5,545	2,700	2,845	20,535	10,055	10,480
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	1,490	690	800	405	180	225
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	205	90	115	25	15	0
Chinese	305	135	165	35	10	25
Black	400	180	220	95	45	50
Filipino	65	25	40	20	10	10
Latin American	95	45	50	45	15	30
Arab	135	85	45	10	10	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	115	50	60	135	65	65
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	75	50	30	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	15	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	25	0	15	10	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	45	20	30	25	0	25
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	4,055	2,010	2,045	20,130	9,875	10,255
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	5,545	2,700	2,845	20,535	10,055	10,485
North American Aboriginal origins	315	135	180	850	375	475
First Nations (North American Indian)	190	80	110	655	300	355
Inuit	30	10	20	10	0	0
Métis	100	55	55	190	80	110
Other North American origins	1,335	655	685	6,090	3,010	3,080
Acadian	30	20	10	25	20	0
American	85	40	40	260	100	160
Canadian	1,280	625	660	5,930	2,945	2,990
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	3,680	1,830	1,845	17,280	8,470	8,810
British Isles origins	2,470	1,235	1,230	11,005	5,235	5,770
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,300	700	610	6,635	3,155	3,480
Irish	1,235	595	645	4,235	1,990	2,250
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,060	555	505	5,110	2,425	2,685
Welsh	115	55	60	370	200	175
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	215	75	140	700	295	405
French origins	1,125	540	585	1,710	735	975
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,125	545	585	1,710	735	975
Western European origins (except French origins)	720	335	385	6,490	3,195	3,295
Austrian	25	15	10	85	50	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	35	10	25	555	255	300
Dutch	180	70	110	3,590	1,780	1,805
Flemish	10	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	475	220	255	2,725	1,345	1,380
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	30	10	15	50	30	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	215	120	95	305	145	165
Danish	55	35	20	70	35	35
Finnish	25	15	10	80	40	40
Icelandic	15	10	10	10	0	10
Norwegian	55	30	25	65	35	25
Swedish	70	40	30	45	10	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	30	15	10	45	25	15
Eastern European origins	565	265	305	1,480	760	725
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	25	15	0	50	30	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	70	30	40	415	190	225
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Lithuanian	20	15	0	40	25	20
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	225	120	100	450	250	200
Romanian	60	35	25	65	45	20
Russian	115	45	65	140	60	80
Slovak	0	10	0	125	65	60
Ukrainian	185	65	125	355	180	180
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	575	290	285	3,070	1,595	1,475
Albanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	0	20	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	10	20	65	35	35
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	30	110	70	35
Italian	295	180	120	495	250	245
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	15	10	15
Maltese	10	0	15	35	10	25
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	30	25	2,125	1,125	1,000
Serbian	30	10	20	50	15	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	10	75	35	35
Spanish	75	45	35	105	65	45
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	70	30	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	60	25	35	35	20	20
Basque	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	45	10	30	10	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	10	10	0	20	10	10
Caribbean origins	110	40	70	100	40	65
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	15	0	10
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	25	0	25	40	15	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	20	35	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	10	0	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	95	35	50	65	40	25
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chilean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	15	0	10	20	15	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	15	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	10	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	510	260	250	50	20	25
Central and West African origins	75	35	40	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	120	75	45	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	40	20	20	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	270	140	135	15	10	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	110	55	55	0	0	0
South African	15	10	10	10	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	50	20	30	30	15	20
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	10	0	0	20	0	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	40	15	30	15	10	0
Asian origins	1,045	505	540	325	165	160
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	285	180	100	35	20	15
Afghan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	25	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	20	35	10	10	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Syrian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	40	30	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	225	105	120	40	25	20
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	140	60	85	25	20	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	40	20	10	15	10	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	20	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	540	225	315	230	105	125
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	15	20	10	10
Chinese	325	145	185	90	40	50
Filipino	80	30	55	25	15	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	15	20	10	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	20	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	45	45	70	35	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oceania origins	10	10	0	15	0	15
Australian	10	0	10	10	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	3,885	...	...	8,295	...	...
Owner	870	...	...	6,520	...	...
Renter	3,015	...	...	1,775	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	3,885	...	...	8,295	...	...
Condominium	1,340	...	...	250	...	...
Not condominium	2,535	...	...	8,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	3,880	...	...	8,295	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,525	...	...	590	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,060	...	...	1,750	...	...
3 bedrooms	140	...	...	3,660	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	35	...	...	2,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	3,880	...	...	8,295	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,275	...	...	1,135	...	...
5 rooms	345	...	...	970	...	...
6 rooms	145	...	...	1,170	...	...
7 rooms	60	...	...	1,285	...	...
8 or more rooms	50	...	...	3,740	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.4	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	3,880	...	...	8,295	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,840	...	...	8,260	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	3,880	...	...	8,295	...	...
Suitable	3,710	...	...	8,080	...	...
Not suitable	165	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	3,880	...	...	8,295	...	...
1960 or before	700	...	...	2,090	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,025	...	...	2,295	...	...
1981 to 1990	390	...	...	1,080	...	...
1991 to 2000	410	...	...	1,265	...	...
2001 to 2005	335	...	...	555	...	...
2006 to 2010	345	...	...	585	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	670	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	3,880	...	...	8,295	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,565	...	...	7,815	...	...
Major repairs needed	320	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	3,880	...	...	8,295	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,020	...	...	4,560	...	...
2 household maintainers	785	...	...	3,650	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	75	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	3,885	...	...	8,295	...	...
15 to 24 years	375	...	...	155	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,285	...	...	995	...	...
35 to 44 years	610	...	...	1,215	...	...
45 to 54 years	565	...	...	1,745	...	...
55 to 64 years	530	...	...	1,640	...	...
65 to 74 years	325	...	...	1,375	...	...
75 to 84 years	150	...	...	815	...	...
85 years and over	30	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	3,875	...	...	8,105	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,520	...	...	6,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,355	...	...	1,515	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,160	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	870	...	...	6,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	72.3	...	...	59.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	27.7	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,780	...	...	1,021	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,845	...	...	1,104	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	390,774	...	...	250,426	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	425,525	...	...	284,505	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,015	...	...	1,770	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	32.7	...	...	13.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	37.0	...	...	41.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	970	...	...	825	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	973	...	...	861	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	5,260	2,555	2,705	17,005	8,265	8,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	445	200	235	4,010	2,055	1,950
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	1,070	525	545	4,990	2,570	2,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,745	1,825	1,920	8,010	3,645	4,365
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	200	85	110	1,415	1,015	400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	125	40	80	615	365	250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	70	45	30	800	650	150
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	780	335	445	4,390	1,725	2,665
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	35	20	220	115	105
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,710	1,375	1,335	1,990	790	1,200
Bachelor's degree	1,530	745	785	1,485	580	900
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	115	55	60	160	50	110
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	25	30	50	25	20
Master's degree	875	465	410	260	110	155
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	130	85	45	35	25	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	3,900	1,935	1,965	10,605	5,200	5,405
No certificate, diploma or degree	190	95	95	1,375	825	550
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	650	320	335	3,100	1,645	1,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,060	1,525	1,540	6,135	2,735	3,395
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	170	65	105	955	700	255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	100	30	70	385	225	155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	65	35	30	570	475	100
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	640	275	365	3,490	1,405	2,085
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	25	15	145	70	80
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,220	1,160	1,060	1,540	560	980
Bachelor's degree	1,180	595	585	1,180	435	750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	110	50	60	125	45	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	30	25	30	10	20
Master's degree	775	425	355	185	70	120
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	105	65	40	15	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	5,260	2,550	2,705	17,005	8,270	8,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	1,515	725	790	8,995	4,625	4,375
Education	85	15	70	445	110	335
13. Education	85	15	70	445	110	335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	165	55	110	175	90	90
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	25	0	30	20	10
50. Visual and performing arts	140	35	110	145	65	80
Humanities	330	180	155	280	105	175
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	20	25	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	80	40	45	90	25	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	35	30	50	25	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	10	20	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	40	25	15
54. History	60	40	20	55	10	45
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,020	480	535	860	180	680
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	20	10	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	50	90	40	0	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	10	10	330	15	320
22. Legal professions and studies	190	85	105	100	15	85
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	25	10	20	30	15	10
42. Psychology	105	35	75	105	30	75
45. Social sciences	515	280	230	240	100	145
Business, management and public administration	720	345	375	1,325	440	885
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	100	65	35	135	30	105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	615	280	335	1,185	410	775
Physical and life sciences and technologies	195	115	80	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	45	55	60	25	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	25	15	50	30	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	60	50	15	60	40	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	220	130	90	200	110	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	155	120	35	130	80	50
25. Library science	45	0	45	25	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	40	25	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	385	295	100	1,860	1,770	90
04. Architecture and related services	40	10	35	35	30	10
14. Engineering	220	170	50	130	110	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	55	50	0	440	415	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	35	30	0	495	480	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	15	10	525	520	10
48. Precision production	10	10	0	230	215	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	60	30	35	360	265	95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	20	10	280	220	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	0	20	80	50	35
Health and related fields	375	100	270	1,635	190	1,440
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	10	25	90	35	60
51. Health professions and related programs	310	70	230	1,535	160	1,385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	185	90	90	650	265	385
12. Personal and culinary services	105	40	65	395	70	325
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	60	40	25	160	100	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	10	0	90	90	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	3,900	1,935	1,965	10,605	5,200	5,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	840	415	425	4,475	2,465	2,010
Education	75	15	60	265	60	200
13. Education	80	15	60	265	60	200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	135	55	85	150	70	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	25	20	10
50. Visual and performing arts	115	30	85	125	50	75
Humanities	265	160	105	215	75	145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	25	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	65	35	30	55	10	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	35	15	40	25	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	0	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	35	20	15
54. History	55	40	15	50	0	40
55. French language and literature/letters	0	10	0	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	825	410	420	685	140	545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	0	20	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	45	70	20	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	270	10	265
22. Legal professions and studies	170	70	100	80	10	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	10	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	75	20	55	75	25	55
45. Social sciences	420	250	175	200	90	115
Business, management and public administration	610	290	325	1,055	330	720
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	60	25	105	20	90
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	515	225	295	940	315	630
Physical and life sciences and technologies	145	90	60	155	70	80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	40	40	45	15	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	15	10	35	10	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	40	35	10	35	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	40	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	195	115	85	160	80	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	140	105	35	120	70	50
25. Library science	45	0	45	10	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	30	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	310	225	80	1,420	1,340	80
04. Architecture and related services	35	10	25	35	25	10
14. Engineering	175	130	45	90	80	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	40	0	340	320	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	10	355	340	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	10	0	425	420	0
48. Precision production	15	15	0	170	155	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	20	35	305	225	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	15	10	225	175	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	10	25	80	45	30
Health and related fields	295	95	205	1,265	155	1,110
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	0	20	85	35	55
51. Health professions and related programs	235	65	175	1,175	115	1,055
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	150	65	85	465	190	275
12. Personal and culinary services	90	35	55	270	45	220
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	45	20	30	130	80	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	10	10	70	70	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	5,260	2,550	2,705	17,005	8,265	8,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,510	725	785	8,995	4,620	4,375
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	3,745	1,830	1,920	8,010	3,640	4,365
Location of study inside Canada	3,130	1,495	1,630	7,540	3,400	4,140
Same as province or territory of residence	2,535	1,185	1,355	7,235	3,230	4,005
Different than province or territory of residence	590	315	280	305	170	130
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	620	330	290	470	245	225
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	115	70	45	170	85	85
Philippines	25	0	15	0	0	0
India	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	95	65	30	75	55	20
China^{Census data footnote 162}	60	25	30	0	0	0
France	45	20	25	0	0	0
Other	270	140	135	220	100	115
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	3,900	1,935	1,965	10,605	5,200	5,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	840	415	425	4,470	2,465	2,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	3,060	1,520	1,540	6,130	2,735	3,400
Location of study inside Canada	2,550	1,250	1,295	5,850	2,610	3,240
Same as province or territory of residence	2,045	985	1,055	5,645	2,500	3,150
Different than province or territory of residence	500	265	235	205	110	95
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	515	270	245	285	130	155
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	90	50	40	125	55	70
Philippines	20	10	10	0	0	0
India	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	90	60	25	25	15	10
China^{Census data footnote 162}	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	50	20	25	0	0	0
Other	245	125	120	125	50	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	5,260	2,555	2,710	17,005	8,265	8,740
In the labour force	3,830	1,925	1,905	11,235	5,775	5,460
Employed	3,565	1,805	1,760	10,695	5,515	5,180
Unemployed	265	120	140	540	260	280
Not in the labour force	1,430	625	800	5,770	2,495	3,280
Participation rate	72.8	75.3	70.3	66.1	69.9	62.5
Employment rate	67.8	70.6	64.9	62.9	66.7	59.3
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.2	7.3	4.8	4.5	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	5,260	2,555	2,705	17,005	8,270	8,740
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	1,370	600	770	5,490	2,340	3,150
Worked	3,890	1,950	1,940	11,515	5,930	5,590
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	2,210	1,165	1,040	6,380	3,675	2,705
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	1,685	785	900	5,140	2,255	2,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	44.9	44.0	44.1	44.7	43.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	3,830	1,925	1,905	11,235	5,775	5,465
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	70	35	40	170	65	100
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	3,760	1,890	1,870	11,070	5,705	5,365
Employee	3,520	1,765	1,760	9,800	4,910	4,885
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	235	125	110	1,270	795	480
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	3,835	1,925	1,910	11,235	5,770	5,460
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	75	35	40	165	65	100
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	3,760	1,890	1,865	11,070	5,705	5,360
0 Management occupations	370	205	165	1,235	760	475
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	785	365	420	1,315	255	1,060
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	455	355	100	415	315	95
3 Health occupations	200	55	145	895	120	775
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	865	390	480	1,020	280	740
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	210	85	125	170	45	120
6 Sales and service occupations	740	335	410	2,480	930	1,550
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	85	85	10	2,130	2,020	105
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	25	20	0	465	315	155
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	0	945	665	285
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	3,830	1,925	1,910	11,230	5,775	5,460
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	75	35	40	170	65	100
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	3,755	1,890	1,865	11,070	5,705	5,360
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	10	0	650	440	210
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	15	15	0
22 Utilities	0	0	10	100	75	20
23 Construction	85	80	10	965	880	85
31-33 Manufacturing	40	25	10	1,710	1,290	420
41 Wholesale trade	50	40	10	400	285	115
44-45 Retail trade	275	80	190	1,225	580	645
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	50	35	10	475	325	150
51 Information and cultural industries	160	100	55	110	60	50
52 Finance and insurance	120	70	50	380	105	275
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	25	15	0	135	85	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	500	260	235	480	195	280
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	175	105	70	410	215	200
61 Educational services	300	145	155	640	150	495
62 Health care and social assistance	300	90	205	1,630	175	1,455
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	75	20	55	180	90	90
72 Accommodation and food services	325	155	170	700	255	445
81 Other services (except public administration)	200	100	100	535	255	280
91 Public administration	1,070	555	515	325	235	95
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	3,565	1,800	1,765	10,695	5,510	5,180
Worked at home	150	90	65	715	370	345
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	25	20	10
No fixed workplace address	205	135	70	1,415	1,080	335
Worked at usual place	3,205	1,570	1,630	8,540	4,045	4,490
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,200	1,575	1,625	8,540	4,045	4,495
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,975	1,450	1,525	3,860	1,620	2,240
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	3,750	1,810	1,945
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	10	20	910	615	295
Commute to a different province or territory	205	110	90	15	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	3,410	1,710	1,700	9,955	5,125	4,830
Car, truck, van - as a driver	710	440	270	8,535	4,440	4,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	50	20	30	670	345	330
Public transit	820	385	435	30	10	15
Walked	1,620	770	850	550	250	300
Bicycle	180	90	90	85	50	40
Other method	25	10	20	80	35	45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	3,405	1,705	1,700	9,955	5,125	4,825
Less than 15 minutes	1,025	500	530	4,175	1,850	2,325
15 to 29 minutes	1,515	790	725	2,035	1,095	945
30 to 44 minutes	540	265	270	2,410	1,325	1,085
45 to 59 minutes	185	80	105	890	520	370
60 minutes and over	145	80	65	440	335	105
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	3,405	1,710	1,700	9,955	5,120	4,830
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	60	40	20	755	525	235
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	275	140	130	2,180	1,350	830
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	790	370	425	2,870	1,510	1,360
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,315	660	660	1,650	580	1,065
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	500	245	260	865	295	570
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	470	260	205	1,635	870	765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	3,955	1,970	1,985	11,865	6,125	5,745
Single responses	3,760	1,905	1,860	11,840	6,115	5,725
Official languages	3,730	1,885	1,845	11,835	6,110	5,725
English	3,625	1,845	1,780	11,815	6,105	5,705
French	100	40	60	20	0	20
Non-official languages	30	20	15	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	70	125	25	10	20
English and French	190	65	120	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	3,950	1,975	1,980	11,865	6,125	5,745
None	2,815	1,435	1,385	11,665	6,055	5,610
English	110	50	65	15	0	10
French	955	455	505	65	20	50
Non-official language	40	20	15	120	45	75
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	40	20	20	115	45	70
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	20	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	5,505	2,680	2,825	20,335	9,940	10,390
Non-movers	4,115	1,970	2,145	18,035	8,875	9,160
Movers	1,390	715	675	2,300	1,070	1,230
Non-migrants	990	505	485	1,100	475	625
Migrants	405	210	190	1,195	590	605
Internal migrants	315	160	160	1,175	590	590
Intraprovincial migrants	180	105	75	1,120	565	560
Interprovincial migrants	135	55	85	55	25	30
External migrants	85	55	30	20	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	5,430	2,655	2,770	19,400	9,490	9,910
Non-movers	1,860	915	945	13,385	6,635	6,750
Movers	3,565	1,740	1,830	6,015	2,850	3,165
Non-migrants	2,095	1,020	1,075	3,100	1,460	1,645
Migrants	1,475	720	755	2,920	1,395	1,520
Internal migrants	1,135	525	605	2,855	1,375	1,490
Intraprovincial migrants	615	280	335	2,705	1,310	1,395
Interprovincial migrants	520	245	275	150	60	95
External migrants	340	195	150	60	25	35

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. 5050038.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Strathroy-Caradoc, MU [Census subdivision], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 5, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
5050038.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Strathroy-Caradoc, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census 5050038.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Strathroy-Caradoc, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
5050038.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Strathroy-Caradoc, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario