Census Profile, 2016 Census
5050038.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Niagara Regional Area Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	5050038.00 Ontario [Census tract]			Niagara Regional Area Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , 5050038.00 [Census tract], Ontario  Map : 5050038.00 [Census tract], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Niagara Regional Area Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Niagara Regional Area Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,883	...	...	447,888	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	4,995	...	...	431,346	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	17.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,381	...	...	196,241	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,943	...	...	183,828	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13,583.5	...	...	241.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.43	...	...	1,854.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,880	2,960	2,920	447,890	216,915	230,970
0 to 14 years	315	165	150	66,760	34,235	32,525
0 to 4 years	140	65	75	20,775	10,655	10,125
5 to 9 years	105	55	50	22,615	11,555	11,055
10 to 14 years	70	45	25	23,370	12,030	11,345
15 to 64 years	4,835	2,465	2,360	285,285	139,495	145,795
15 to 19 years	125	65	60	25,715	13,100	12,615
20 to 24 years	615	270	345	28,155	14,170	13,980
25 to 29 years	1,045	490	550	25,135	12,710	12,425
30 to 34 years	795	440	360	24,000	11,755	12,250
35 to 39 years	515	280	240	23,950	11,565	12,390
40 to 44 years	385	190	200	26,155	12,575	13,570
45 to 49 years	330	195	135	29,145	14,095	15,055
50 to 54 years	370	205	165	35,330	17,175	18,155
55 to 59 years	355	185	175	34,990	16,820	18,175
60 to 64 years	295	155	145	32,710	15,530	17,185
65 years and over	735	330	405	95,845	43,190	52,650
65 to 69 years	235	130	110	30,115	14,420	15,700
70 to 74 years	190	75	120	22,690	10,910	11,775
75 to 79 years	140	50	90	16,410	7,595	8,815
80 to 84 years	95	40	50	12,595	5,375	7,220
85 years and over	75	30	45	14,030	4,890	9,135
85 to 89 years	55	20	35	8,745	3,385	5,360
90 to 94 years	15	5	10	4,180	1,260	2,920
95 to 99 years	0	0	5	990	235	755
100 years and over	0	0	0	120	10	105
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	5.4	5.6	5.1	14.9	15.8	14.1
15 to 64 years	82.2	83.3	80.8	63.7	64.3	63.1
65 years and over	12.5	11.1	13.9	21.4	19.9	22.8
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.5	3.1	2.3	4.0
Average age of the population	40.3	40.1	40.5	43.8	42.6	44.9
Median age of the population	35.4	35.7	35.0	45.7	44.4	46.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,940	...	...	183,830	...	...
Single-detached house	50	...	...	123,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,145	...	...	10,115	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	750	...	...	49,725	...	...
Semi-detached house	25	...	...	9,600	...	...
Row house	70	...	...	13,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	6,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	610	...	...	19,980	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	680	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,940	...	...	183,825	...	...
1 person	2,575	...	...	51,215	...	...
2 persons	1,100	...	...	67,765	...	...
3 persons	180	...	...	27,720	...	...
4 persons	50	...	...	23,960	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	13,170	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,710	...	...	438,160	...	...
Average household size	1.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	5,565	2,795	2,765	381,130	182,685	198,445
Married or living common law	1,925	995	925	217,910	109,020	108,890
Married	1,055	535	515	184,875	92,535	92,345
Living common law	870	460	405	33,040	16,485	16,555
Not married and not living common law	3,640	1,795	1,845	163,220	73,660	89,550
Never married	2,735	1,435	1,305	97,200	52,185	45,020
Separated	185	90	95	13,465	5,820	7,650
Divorced	515	240	280	24,960	9,990	14,970
Widowed	205	35	170	27,590	5,675	21,915
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,095	...	...	129,470	...	...
2 persons	890	...	...	70,480	...	...
3 persons	145	...	...	26,735	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	22,665	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	9,595	...	...
Average size of census families	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,090	...	...	129,470	...	...
Total couple families	920	...	...	106,545	...	...
Married couples	480	...	...	90,030	...	...
Common-law couples	435	...	...	16,515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	175	...	...	22,930	...	...
Female parent	150	...	...	18,265	...	...
Male parent	25	...	...	4,660	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	920	...	...	106,545	...	...
Couples without children	745	...	...	56,280	...	...
Couples with children	165	...	...	50,265	...	...
1 child	115	...	...	20,355	...	...
2 children	35	...	...	20,895	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	9,015	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	175	...	...	22,925	...	...
1 child	140	...	...	14,205	...	...
2 children	25	...	...	6,380	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,225	1,620	1,600	74,775	34,000	40,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,945	...	...	183,830	...	...
One-census-family households	1,075	...	...	123,350	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	745	...	...	53,730	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	330	...	...	69,615	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	3,025	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,860	...	...	57,455	...	...
One-person households	2,575	...	...	51,215	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	285	...	...	6,240	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,840	2,920	2,920	440,960	214,435	226,525
English only	3,360	1,730	1,635	403,820	198,535	205,285
French only	70	30	45	400	160	240
English and French	2,220	1,090	1,130	33,850	14,550	19,305
Neither English nor French	185	70	120	2,890	1,195	1,695
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,840	2,920	2,920	440,960	214,440	226,525
English	4,810	2,450	2,360	425,090	207,370	217,725
French	740	355	385	11,900	5,385	6,520
English and French	105	45	60	1,155	535	630
Neither English nor French	185	65	115	2,810	1,160	1,655
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	790	375	415	12,480	5,650	6,830
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.5	12.8	14.2	2.8	2.6	3.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,840	2,920	2,920	440,965	214,435	226,525
Single responses	5,615	2,815	2,795	434,575	211,445	223,140
Official languages	4,160	2,180	1,985	373,835	182,795	191,045
English	3,515	1,865	1,655	361,355	177,120	184,240
French	650	315	330	12,480	5,675	6,805
Non-official languages	1,450	635	815	60,740	28,650	32,095
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	70	30	45
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,440	635	810	60,670	28,620	32,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	255	125	135	2,855	1,485	1,365
Berber languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	70	30	45	170	75	95
Bilen	5	5	5	5	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	65	30	35	160	70	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	180	90	85	2,675	1,405	1,270
Amharic	25	10	10	55	25	30
Arabic	135	65	70	2,305	1,200	1,100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	65	45	25
Maltese	0	0	0	130	70	55
Tigrigna	15	10	5	45	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	20	945	435	510
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	190	80	110
Vietnamese	35	15	15	755	355	400
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	5	35	2,225	800	1,425
Bikol	0	0	5	10	10	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	95	30	65
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	30	5	20
Ilocano	0	0	5	90	40	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	5	20	1,920	685	1,235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	25	10	15	235	125	110
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	35	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	170	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	35	15	20	480	255	230
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	285	155	135
Tamil	30	10	20	145	70	70
Telugu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	590	285	305	44,300	21,105	23,200
Albanian	5	0	5	180	85	95
Armenian	10	5	0	230	105	120
Balto-Slavic languages	170	75	95	11,475	5,180	6,300
Baltic languages	0	0	5	265	110	160
Latvian	0	0	0	120	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	5	145	60	85
Slavic languages	165	75	95	11,210	5,070	6,140
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bosnian	5	0	5	200	110	90
Bulgarian	10	0	10	325	150	175
Croatian	10	5	5	1,130	550	575
Czech	10	5	5	320	150	165
Macedonian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Polish	40	20	25	3,885	1,680	2,205
Russian	55	30	30	1,150	490	660
Serbian	15	5	10	1,455	730	730
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	135	60	75
Slovak	0	0	0	445	195	245
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	380	160	215
Ukrainian	10	0	5	1,635	710	920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	35	25	15	10,715	4,985	5,725
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	65
Danish	0	0	0	160	75	90
Dutch	5	5	5	4,125	1,965	2,160
Frisian	0	0	5	90	45	40
German	25	15	10	6,040	2,780	3,260
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	75	25	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	10	5	5	840	415	415
Indo-Iranian languages	170	85	85	3,875	1,995	1,885
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	50	3,135	1,615	1,520
Bengali	35	15	20	180	95	85
Gujarati	5	0	0	600	310	290
Hindi	20	5	10	465	265	200
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	680	315	370
Sindhi	5	0	0	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	15	5	5	985	500	480
Iranian languages	75	35	40	705	365	350
Kurdish	0	0	0	210	105	105
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	75	35	35	450	235	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	190	95	100	16,955	8,315	8,640
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	30	15	10	10,735	5,255	5,480
Portuguese	30	15	10	1,080	530	555
Romanian	25	10	15	470	225	245
Spanish	115	50	65	4,650	2,295	2,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Japanese	5	0	5	335	105	230
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	30	10	20	1,290	605	685
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	25	45	545	265	275
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	80	50	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	5	5	5	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	10	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	15	5	5
Shona	5	0	5	120	55	70
Swahili	10	10	5	100	45	55
Wolof	0	5	5	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	90	45	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	45	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	325	125	195	4,665	2,130	2,535
Chinese languages	320	125	195	4,635	2,120	2,515
Cantonese	120	50	70	1,255	585	670
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mandarin	165	60	100	2,930	1,310	1,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	285	145	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	30	10	15
Burmese	5	5	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	335	145	190
Lao	0	0	0	255	130	125
Thai	5	0	0	85	20	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	355	200	155
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	5	5	0	310	175	135
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	1,970	895	1,075
Estonian	0	0	0	130	55	70
Finnish	0	0	5	145	70	80
Hungarian	10	0	10	1,695	770	925
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Multiple responses	225	105	120	6,380	2,995	3,390
English and French	85	35	50	1,715	795	920
English and non-official language	105	55	50	4,335	2,040	2,295
French and non-official language	25	10	15	185	85	100
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	145	75	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,840	2,920	2,920	440,965	214,435	226,520
Single responses	5,550	2,800	2,755	429,210	209,040	220,165
Official languages	4,895	2,520	2,375	406,705	198,500	208,200
English	4,480	2,325	2,155	403,195	196,995	206,200
French	415	200	220	3,515	1,505	2,005
Non-official languages	660	280	385	22,505	10,540	11,960
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	650	275	380	22,495	10,540	11,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	60	70	1,445	700	740
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	10	25	110	50	65
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	30	10	20	110	45	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	45	40	1,330	650	675
Amharic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	70	30	35	1,225	595	630
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	5	5	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	560	260	300
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Vietnamese	25	10	15	475	225	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	860	375	485
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	765	335	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	135	65	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	95	45	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	180	85	90
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	125	55	65
Tamil	15	5	5	50	20	25
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	215	95	120	13,990	6,520	7,465
Albanian	0	0	5	75	35	40
Armenian	5	0	5	75	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	30	4,190	1,945	2,245
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Latvian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages	55	20	35	4,140	1,930	2,210
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bulgarian	5	0	0	170	75	90
Croatian	5	0	5	335	150	185
Czech	0	0	0	70	30	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Polish	10	5	5	1,425	645	780
Russian	15	10	15	640	305	335
Serbian	5	0	5	750	370	380
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	45	15	25
Slovak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	40	50
Ukrainian	0	0	0	345	150	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	1,235	580	655
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dutch	0	0	5	170	75	95
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	0	0	0	980	470	515
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	290	140	150
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	35	2,040	1,010	1,025
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	15	1,680	845	840
Bengali	30	10	15	95	50	45
Gujarati	0	5	0	365	195	175
Hindi	0	5	0	235	130	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	375	170	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Urdu	5	5	0	515	255	260
Iranian languages	40	15	20	355	170	185
Kurdish	0	0	0	120	55	65
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	215	105	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	40	6,080	2,770	3,305
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	2,885	1,165	1,720
Portuguese	15	5	10	315	140	175
Romanian	5	5	5	200	95	100
Spanish	50	25	30	2,670	1,360	1,310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	150	75	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	5	940	445	495
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	130	55	75
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	10	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	5	5	40	20	25
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	75	40	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	85	135	3,195	1,510	1,685
Chinese languages	215	85	135	3,175	1,500	1,670
Cantonese	85	35	55	750	355	395
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mandarin	120	45	75	2,180	1,020	1,160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	180	100	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	165	80	90
Lao	0	0	0	145	70	80
Thai	5	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	175	100	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	5	155	85	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	460	200	255
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	425	185	240
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	290	125	160	11,755	5,395	6,360
English and French	60	25	35	1,100	450	650
English and non-official language	185	75	110	10,385	4,825	5,555
French and non-official language	20	10	10	70	30	35
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	205	85	110
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,840	2,920	2,920	440,960	214,435	226,525
None	4,505	2,305	2,205	402,535	196,765	205,770
English	380	170	210	11,695	5,520	6,170
French	335	160	175	6,825	2,895	3,925
Non-official language	545	255	290	19,380	9,005	10,375
Aboriginal	5	0	0	110	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	540	250	285	19,265	8,955	10,310
English and French	15	5	15	85	40	45
English and non-official language	15	10	5	165	80	80
French and non-official language	40	15	25	270	115	150
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,395	2,670	2,720	371,560	178,825	192,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,325	2,650	2,680	359,275	173,200	186,075
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,819	42,012	31,403	31,601	38,614	26,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,330	2,650	2,680	359,400	173,215	186,185
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,704	37,248	29,019	29,021	34,849	24,690
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,515	2,275	2,240	320,270	157,655	162,615
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,624	49,408	37,504	28,425	35,813	22,598
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,585	1,655	1,930	272,125	122,360	149,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,017	703	1,468	7,222	6,802	7,427
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,075	2,080	2,000	255,855	132,225	123,625
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,652	48,461	38,016	28,595	33,822	24,788
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	5,260	2,550	2,710	371,560	178,825	192,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,185	2,520	2,665	359,425	173,270	186,155
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,008	53,176	43,121	41,858	49,413	34,827
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,185	2,520	2,665	359,550	173,280	186,270
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,860	43,529	36,390	35,535	41,163	30,300
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,410	2,175	2,235	320,330	157,445	162,885
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,880	57,657	46,265	39,739	47,934	31,817
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,410	1,545	1,865	272,600	122,835	149,760
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,897	5,626	6,121	8,493	8,260	8,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,990	1,980	2,010	255,855	132,140	123,710
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,254	56,365	46,211	38,915	44,749	32,684
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	5,260	2,555	2,710	371,555	178,825	192,735
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,170	1,140	1,025	115,535	64,890	50,650
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,253	66,722	60,233	49,770	55,639	43,517
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,795	73,329	63,749	58,824	65,375	50,431
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.5	94.3	89.7	84.7	88.4	79.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.4	84.3	79.6	66.3	69.4	62.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.5	5.6	10.2	15.3	11.6	20.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	5,395	2,675	2,720	371,555	178,825	192,735
Without total income	65	20	40	12,280	5,620	6,660
With total income	5,325	2,650	2,680	359,275	173,200	186,070
Percentage with total income	98.7	99.1	98.5	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	610	290	315	48,410	20,285	28,120
$10,000 to $19,999	1,165	510	655	66,370	25,225	41,145
$20,000 to $29,999	595	260	335	56,950	22,580	34,375
$30,000 to $39,999	460	215	245	45,685	21,420	24,270
$40,000 to $49,999	460	225	240	37,865	18,970	18,900
$50,000 to $59,999	380	195	185	28,260	15,755	12,500
$60,000 to $69,999	370	185	185	19,830	11,980	7,850
$70,000 to $79,999	295	160	135	14,110	8,895	5,215
$80,000 to $89,999	255	140	115	10,655	6,870	3,780
$90,000 to $99,999	160	90	70	9,330	5,550	3,780
$100,000 and over	580	380	200	21,815	15,675	6,140
$100,000 to $149,999	435	280	155	15,605	10,935	4,675
$150,000 and over	145	100	40	6,210	4,740	1,470
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,395	2,675	2,720	371,560	178,825	192,730
Without after-tax income	60	25	40	12,155	5,610	6,550
With after-tax income	5,330	2,650	2,680	359,400	173,215	186,185
Percentage with after-tax income	98.8	99.1	98.5	96.7	96.9	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	615	290	325	50,195	20,615	29,580
$10,000 to $19,999	1,195	525	670	69,500	26,515	42,990
$20,000 to $29,999	690	310	385	65,605	26,770	38,835
$30,000 to $39,999	565	270	290	52,905	25,825	27,080
$40,000 to $49,999	555	265	290	41,440	22,160	19,275
$50,000 to $59,999	480	255	230	26,560	15,945	10,620
$60,000 to $69,999	385	210	175	17,595	11,335	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	265	155	105	13,365	8,335	5,025
$80,000 and over	565	365	200	22,240	15,725	6,515
$80,000 to $89,999	210	135	80	8,235	5,345	2,890
$90,000 to $99,999	125	85	45	4,405	3,180	1,225
$100,000 and over	225	150	75	9,605	7,195	2,410
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	5,390	2,675	2,720	371,555	178,820	192,730
Without employment income	1,315	590	725	115,700	46,595	69,110
With employment income	4,080	2,080	2,000	255,855	132,230	123,625
Percentage with employment income	75.7	77.8	73.5	68.9	73.9	64.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	360	160	200	42,675	22,975	19,700
$5,000 to $9,999	260	125	140	22,020	9,610	12,405
$10,000 to $19,999	530	230	290	36,735	15,675	21,055
$20,000 to $29,999	415	195	220	30,620	13,125	17,500
$30,000 to $39,999	355	180	175	26,695	12,040	14,655
$40,000 to $49,999	370	175	195	23,330	11,200	12,130
$50,000 to $59,999	335	180	155	18,330	10,545	7,785
$60,000 to $69,999	330	160	170	13,010	8,155	4,855
$70,000 to $79,999	260	140	115	9,895	6,455	3,440
$80,000 and over	865	530	335	32,540	22,445	10,095
$80,000 to $89,999	225	120	105	8,105	5,260	2,850
$90,000 to $99,999	145	85	55	8,145	4,710	3,435
$100,000 and over	490	325	165	16,290	12,475	3,815
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,940	...	...	183,825	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	49,584	...	...	65,086	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,672	...	...	58,235	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,575	...	...	51,215	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,710	...	...	32,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,499	...	...	29,584	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,370	...	...	132,615	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,923	...	...	81,141	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,424	...	...	71,914	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,880	...	...	183,830	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,144	...	...	81,842	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,257	...	...	69,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,590	...	...	51,150	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,301	...	...	41,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,808	...	...	35,304	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,295	...	...	132,680	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,775	...	...	97,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,111	...	...	82,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,945	...	...	183,830	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	2,370	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	2,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	360	...	...	5,420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	335	...	...	7,295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	205	...	...	8,835	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	170	...	...	7,950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	8,555	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	135	...	...	8,780	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	8,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	140	...	...	8,515	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	295	...	...	15,800	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	250	...	...	14,155	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	240	...	...	12,735	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	210	...	...	11,275	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	165	...	...	9,970	...	...
$100,000 and over	805	...	...	51,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	310	...	...	18,550	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	165	...	...	12,000	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	180	...	...	12,270	...	...
$200,000 and over	145	...	...	8,400	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,940	...	...	183,825	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	2,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	2,300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	360	...	...	5,480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	345	...	...	7,690	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	210	...	...	9,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	8,980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	9,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	175	...	...	10,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	175	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	200	...	...	9,865	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	360	...	...	18,145	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	310	...	...	16,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	235	...	...	14,165	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	200	...	...	11,885	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	140	...	...	9,760	...	...
$100,000 and over	515	...	...	36,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	225	...	...	16,590	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	125	...	...	9,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	11,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,125	...	...	128,055	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,632	...	...	81,433	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,789	...	...	72,105	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	740	...	...	52,545	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,000	...	...	73,564	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,496	...	...	65,378	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	50,880	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,992	...	...	107,901	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,712	...	...	93,573	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.5	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	21,325	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	32,384	...	...	49,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	31,808	...	...	46,684	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,060	...	...	127,980	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,226	...	...	98,007	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,055	...	...	82,993	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	695	...	...	52,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,465	...	...	89,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,987	...	...	75,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	155	...	...	50,975	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,275	...	...	122,945	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,905	...	...	103,430	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	160	...	...	21,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,566	...	...	60,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,616	...	...	53,472	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,130	1,580	1,550	66,105	30,435	35,665
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,088	36,480	30,784	28,906	31,480	27,393
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,436	33,152	28,523	26,864	28,771	25,737
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,140	1,540	1,595	66,075	30,360	35,715
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,863	48,636	43,190	37,870	40,537	35,603
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,190	40,114	36,335	32,623	34,247	31,243
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,705	2,840	2,870	438,160	212,975	225,185
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,105	1,455	1,650	229,810	107,990	121,820
In the bottom decile	1,330	615	710	42,435	20,020	22,410
In the second decile	685	315	370	46,145	20,165	25,980
In the third decile	410	210	205	47,585	22,085	25,505
In the fourth decile	335	155	175	46,370	22,420	23,950
In the fifth decile	350	160	190	47,280	23,300	23,975
In the top half of the distribution	2,610	1,385	1,225	208,345	104,980	103,365
In the sixth decile	360	185	175	45,875	22,785	23,095
In the seventh decile	440	215	220	45,245	22,620	22,625
In the eighth decile	490	250	240	43,180	21,795	21,380
In the ninth decile	575	315	260	41,630	21,205	20,425
In the top decile	740	420	325	32,410	16,570	15,840
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,710	2,835	2,870	438,160	212,970	225,190
0 to 17 years	360	185	175	81,615	41,815	39,800
0 to 5 years	160	80	80	25,015	12,845	12,165
18 to 64 years	4,680	2,360	2,325	267,650	130,175	137,480
65 years and over	670	295	370	88,895	40,985	47,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,670	775	895	63,405	28,630	34,775
0 to 17 years	155	80	75	15,625	8,050	7,570
0 to 5 years	65	30	30	5,265	2,700	2,565
18 to 64 years	1,150	540	615	38,170	17,270	20,900
65 years and over	360	155	210	9,615	3,310	6,305
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	29.2	27.3	31.2	14.5	13.4	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	43.1	43.2	42.9	19.1	19.3	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	40.6	37.5	37.5	21.0	21.0	21.1
18 to 64 years (%)	24.6	22.9	26.5	14.3	13.3	15.2
65 years and over (%)	53.7	52.5	56.8	10.8	8.1	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,540	715	820	32,310	15,510	16,795
0 to 17 years	125	65	60	6,805	3,505	3,305
0 to 5 years	55	30	25	2,280	1,140	1,140
18 to 64 years	1,155	550	605	23,615	11,265	12,350
65 years and over	265	100	160	1,885	745	1,150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	27.0	25.2	28.6	7.4	7.3	7.5
0 to 17 years (%)	34.7	35.1	34.3	8.3	8.4	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	34.4	37.5	31.3	9.1	8.9	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	24.7	23.3	26.0	8.8	8.7	9.0
65 years and over (%)	39.6	33.9	43.2	2.1	1.8	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,545	2,700	2,845	438,160	212,975	225,185
Official languages	5,375	2,640	2,735	435,385	211,845	223,535
English	5,310	2,610	2,695	435,015	211,705	223,310
French	2,275	1,085	1,190	34,030	14,650	19,380
Non-official languages	1,820	880	935	74,885	35,400	39,490
Aboriginal languages	25	0	15	150	70	70
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	50	25	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	45	30	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	0	10	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	60	20	45
Cayuga	0	0	0	20	0	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	40	15	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	20	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	920	74,745	35,320	39,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	335	195	145	4,020	2,055	1,960
Berber languages	25	0	15	10	10	0
Kabyle	20	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	95	45	50	225	130	95
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	95	45	50	205	120	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	220	135	75	3,815	1,950	1,865
Amharic	25	15	0	45	20	25
Arabic	175	105	65	3,325	1,700	1,625
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	195	100	95
Maltese	0	0	0	210	110	95
Tigrigna	15	10	0	55	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	1,155	515	635
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	250	100	150
Vietnamese	85	40	45	910	420	485
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	2,845	1,045	1,795
Bikol	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cebuano	10	0	0	115	40	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	90	30	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	70	25	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	35	2,725	1,000	1,720
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	15	10	10	400	185	215
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	55	25	30
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	220	95	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	125	65	60
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	595	325	275
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	335	190	145
Tamil	0	0	0	200	115	90
Telugu	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	850	425	420	55,190	26,300	28,885
Albanian	20	10	15	200	90	110
Armenian	0	0	0	290	145	150
Balto-Slavic languages	185	90	90	12,890	5,940	6,945
Baltic languages	0	0	0	285	130	155
Latvian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Slavic languages	180	95	90	12,645	5,840	6,810
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	15	0	10	420	200	220
Bulgarian	0	0	0	325	175	145
Croatian	15	0	10	1,570	790	780
Czech	0	10	0	380	175	205
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Polish	55	35	20	4,665	2,040	2,630
Russian	80	40	35	1,630	765	865
Serbian	15	0	10	1,895	975	925
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	140	80	70
Slovak	10	10	0	340	140	195
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	375	185	190
Ukrainian	10	0	10	1,945	830	1,115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Celtic languages	0	10	0	145	75	70
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	65	35	30
Germanic languages	80	50	30	12,710	5,925	6,780
Afrikaans	0	0	0	245	110	135
Danish	0	0	0	190	90	105
Dutch	0	0	10	4,680	2,240	2,440
Frisian	0	0	0	130	70	60
German	75	45	25	7,460	3,455	4,005
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Swedish	10	10	0	160	50	110
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	0	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Greek	20	15	0	1,095	550	550
Indo-Iranian languages	190	105	85	4,835	2,470	2,365
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	60	3,910	2,000	1,915
Bengali	25	10	15	265	150	115
Gujarati	15	15	10	750	395	350
Hindi	45	20	30	1,625	875	750
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	85	40	50
Nepali	10	0	10	70	45	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	1,080	530	555
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	125	65	60
Urdu	25	15	10	1,220	595	620
Iranian languages	70	40	30	935	475	455
Kurdish	0	10	0	315	160	155
Pashto	0	0	0	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	25	635	320	315
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	410	190	215	24,120	11,675	12,445
Catalan	0	0	0	15	20	0
Italian	80	30	45	14,425	6,935	7,485
Portuguese	20	15	10	1,590	790	805
Romanian	20	0	10	690	355	335
Spanish	300	145	160	8,160	3,895	4,260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	65	40	25
Japanese	30	15	10	530	220	315
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Korean	15	0	10	1,365	630	730
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	45	65	1,035	505	530
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	145	70	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	15	10	10	15	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lingala	25	10	15	50	30	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	25	40	15	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	170	80	90
Swahili	45	25	20	335	170	160
Wolof	10	0	10	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	145	70	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	140	55	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	635	285	345
American Sign Language	0	0	0	335	150	180
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	130	165
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	140	175	5,430	2,660	2,770
Chinese languages	310	140	170	5,405	2,660	2,745
Cantonese	130	60	70	1,640	760	885
Hakka	10	0	10	25	0	20
Mandarin	200	85	110	3,855	1,890	1,965
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	65	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	305	155	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	20	0	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	20	0	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	500	200	295
Lao	0	0	0	325	145	180
Thai	10	0	15	200	65	140
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	25	0	410	225	180
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkish	25	20	10	295	155	145
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	30	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	10	0	10	2,125	930	1,200
Estonian	0	0	0	105	40	60
Finnish	0	0	0	205	80	130
Hungarian	10	0	0	1,820	810	1,005
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	30	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,550	2,700	2,845	438,160	212,970	225,185
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,120	2,500	2,615	420,160	204,890	215,270
Canadian citizens aged under 18	300	165	140	79,940	41,020	38,915
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,815	2,340	2,480	340,220	163,870	176,350
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	425	200	225	18,000	8,085	9,920
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,545	2,700	2,845	438,160	212,975	225,190
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,985	1,980	2,000	360,675	176,350	184,325
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,410	635	780	72,860	34,245	38,610
Before 1981	175	85	85	39,070	18,570	20,500
1981 to 1990	255	145	115	7,755	3,640	4,120
1991 to 2000	410	185	225	9,135	4,215	4,925
2001 to 2010	375	140	235	11,750	5,410	6,345
2001 to 2005	205	105	105	5,835	2,645	3,195
2006 to 2010	170	35	130	5,915	2,760	3,150
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	195	75	120	5,145	2,420	2,725
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	145	80	65	4,625	2,375	2,250
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,410	630	780	72,860	34,250	38,610
Under 5 years	140	70	70	9,720	4,835	4,885
5 to 14 years	220	120	100	15,475	7,925	7,555
15 to 24 years	265	140	125	18,195	8,150	10,040
25 to 44 years	530	210	320	25,155	11,325	13,830
45 years and over	255	95	160	4,310	2,015	2,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,415	630	780	72,860	34,245	38,605
Americas	160	75	85	13,560	5,945	7,615
Brazil	10	0	0	185	55	135
Colombia	0	0	0	1,175	525	650
El Salvador	15	10	0	570	245	330
Guyana	0	0	10	295	145	145
Haiti	10	0	0	170	60	105
Jamaica	15	0	15	975	580	390
Mexico	10	0	10	735	365	370
Peru	0	0	0	160	65	95
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	685	320	365
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	20	6,010	2,295	3,715
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	30	2,605	1,285	1,320
Europe	310	140	170	42,080	20,310	21,770
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	10	25	570	265	305
Croatia	0	0	0	1,310	710	600
France	0	0	0	290	125	165
Germany	10	10	0	2,775	1,230	1,540
Greece	0	0	0	455	270	190
Hungary	0	0	0	980	465	515
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	455	220	235
Italy	20	15	10	7,930	3,980	3,950
Netherlands	10	0	0	3,965	2,045	1,925
Poland	15	10	15	3,025	1,295	1,730
Portugal	0	0	0	700	380	320
Romania	15	10	10	750	390	360
Russian Federation	20	0	10	575	235	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	630	290	340
Ukraine	10	0	10	895	385	505
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	60	55	13,510	6,535	6,975
Other places of birth in Europe	60	25	30	3,275	1,500	1,770
Africa	315	150	165	2,975	1,505	1,475
Algeria	10	0	0	85	35	50
Egypt	25	15	10	310	155	150
Ethiopia	20	10	10	60	25	35
Kenya	0	0	0	190	90	105
Morocco	15	0	10	60	35	25
Nigeria	20	10	15	190	90	100
Somalia	60	35	25	150	100	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	415	190	225
Other places of birth in Africa	150	70	80	1,510	775	735
Asia	625	275	355	13,915	6,305	7,605
Afghanistan	15	10	0	140	60	80
Bangladesh	20	10	15	145	95	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	55	115	2,270	985	1,285
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	20	25	280	120	155
India	60	15	40	2,070	975	1,095
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	40	30	430	245	180
Iraq	10	10	0	345	165	175
Japan	10	0	0	245	85	165
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	15	740	360	380
Lebanon	20	10	20	285	160	125
Pakistan	10	0	10	765	390	380
Philippines	60	25	30	2,730	1,045	1,685
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	200	105	95
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	270	130	135
Taiwan	10	10	0	115	45	75
Viet Nam	60	30	30	760	325	435
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	25	2,130	1,020	1,105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	325	185	140
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	200	75	120	5,145	2,420	2,730
Americas	25	0	15	1,360	675	680
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	190	85	110
Cuba	0	0	0	75	35	35
Haiti	0	0	0	55	15	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	175	110	65
Mexico	10	0	10	155	90	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	10	430	205	230
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	90	50	45
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	180	90	85
Europe	20	0	10	755	355	400
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	65	25	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	70	40	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	240	125	110
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	315	145	170
Africa	70	25	45	455	230	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	15	60	35	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nigeria	15	10	15	20	15	10
Somalia	10	0	0	35	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	20	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	230	105	125
Asia	75	35	45	2,535	1,120	1,410
Afghanistan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	550	240	315
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	10	10	0	410	195	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	85	40	40
Iraq	10	10	0	55	20	35
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	100	65	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	40	30	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	180	80	100
Philippines	0	0	0	650	275	375
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	20	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	100	40	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	10	10	0	20	20	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	40	15	25
Viet Nam	0	0	10	35	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	135	40	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	35	10
Australia	0	0	0	30	25	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,545	2,700	2,845	438,160	212,975	225,185
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,680	790	890	79,635	37,760	41,880
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,030	555	470	99,190	47,850	51,340
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,840	1,355	1,485	259,330	127,365	131,965
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,255	555	705	34,705	16,100	18,605
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	565	260	305	13,680	6,810	6,875
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	235	105	135	5,690	3,620	2,075
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	325	155	170	7,990	3,185	4,810
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	340	120	225	12,525	4,995	7,530
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	345	175	170	7,810	3,950	3,860
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	690	350	340
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,545	2,700	2,845	438,160	212,975	225,185
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	225	100	130	12,250	5,685	6,565
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	220	90	130	11,640	5,435	6,210
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	115	45	70	7,200	3,410	3,795
Métis	75	35	40	4,340	1,980	2,365
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	105	50	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	275	110	165
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	335	140	195
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,315	2,600	2,715	425,910	207,290	218,620
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,545	2,700	2,845	438,160	212,970	225,190
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	70	40	35	3,900	1,795	2,105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,475	2,665	2,810	434,260	211,175	223,085
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,550	2,700	2,845	438,160	212,975	225,185
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	50	20	30	2,060	1,025	1,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	50	20	30	2,000	990	1,010
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	10	15	1,480	740	740
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	495	235	255
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	60	35	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	55	40	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	265	115	150	16,560	7,785	8,780
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	255	105	150	16,110	7,590	8,520
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	70	95	12,030	5,655	6,375
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	3,990	1,880	2,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	90	60	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	450	190	260
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	420	180	235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,230	2,570	2,670	419,535	204,165	215,370
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,545	2,700	2,845	438,160	212,975	225,190
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,490	690	800	38,810	18,835	19,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	205	90	115	6,170	3,130	3,045
Chinese	305	135	165	6,050	2,925	3,125
Black	400	180	220	7,970	4,035	3,935
Filipino	65	25	40	3,900	1,620	2,280
Latin American	95	45	50	4,620	2,195	2,425
Arab	135	85	45	2,565	1,330	1,240
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	115	50	60	2,045	890	1,155
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	75	50	30	855	410	450
Korean	10	0	10	1,445	700	740
Japanese	15	0	10	730	315	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	0	15	690	360	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	30	1,770	930	840
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	4,055	2,010	2,045	399,350	194,135	205,215
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,545	2,700	2,845	438,160	212,975	225,190
North American Aboriginal origins	315	135	180	18,620	8,805	9,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	190	80	110	14,000	6,620	7,380
Inuit	30	10	20	160	90	70
Métis	100	55	55	4,975	2,325	2,650
Other North American origins	1,335	655	685	129,585	62,890	66,690
Acadian	30	20	10	460	255	205
American	85	40	40	6,995	3,265	3,740
Canadian	1,280	625	660	124,410	60,550	63,865
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	370	195	170
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	10	45
Québécois	0	0	0	235	100	135
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	20	15
European origins	3,680	1,830	1,845	346,335	167,220	179,120
British Isles origins	2,470	1,235	1,230	210,195	100,540	109,660
Channel Islander	0	0	0	70	45	30
Cornish	10	0	0	20	15	10
English	1,300	700	610	124,295	59,145	65,145
Irish	1,235	595	645	78,195	36,315	41,880
Manx	0	0	0	95	45	50
Scottish	1,060	555	505	86,565	41,255	45,310
Welsh	115	55	60	9,005	4,370	4,630
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	215	75	140	12,365	5,715	6,645
French origins	1,125	540	585	55,810	26,350	29,465
Alsatian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	1,125	545	585	55,770	26,330	29,440
Western European origins (except French origins)	720	335	385	95,230	46,415	48,815
Austrian	25	15	10	2,755	1,275	1,480
Bavarian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Belgian	35	10	25	1,565	760	805
Dutch	180	70	110	35,935	17,730	18,200
Flemish	10	0	0	95	40	55
Frisian	0	0	0	250	120	125
German	475	220	255	60,710	29,415	31,290
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swiss	30	10	15	1,685	765	920
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	215	120	95	8,345	3,735	4,610
Danish	55	35	20	2,035	1,000	1,035
Finnish	25	15	10	1,750	780	975
Icelandic	15	10	10	425	195	235
Norwegian	55	30	25	1,790	785	1,005
Swedish	70	40	30	2,500	985	1,510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	10	365	190	175
Eastern European origins	565	265	305	64,980	31,345	33,640
Bulgarian	10	0	10	690	370	315
Byelorussian	0	0	0	205	90	115
Czech	25	15	0	1,490	740	750
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	740	335	400
Estonian	0	0	0	455	200	255
Hungarian	70	30	40	12,520	6,040	6,475
Latvian	0	0	0	700	375	325
Lithuanian	20	15	0	1,020	505	510
Moldovan	10	0	10	80	35	40
Polish	225	120	100	23,250	10,895	12,355
Romanian	60	35	25	2,870	1,430	1,445
Russian	115	45	65	6,695	3,285	3,410
Slovak	0	10	0	2,335	1,145	1,195
Ukrainian	185	65	125	22,840	11,090	11,745
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	150	60	90
Southern European origins	575	290	285	72,830	36,360	36,470
Albanian	30	10	20	250	105	140
Bosnian	25	0	20	650	315	330
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	30	10	20	4,035	2,095	1,940
Cypriot	10	0	0	55	20	30
Greek	55	25	30	2,930	1,485	1,440
Italian	295	180	120	53,515	26,660	26,855
Kosovar	10	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	10	0	10	460	290	170
Maltese	10	0	15	1,125	530	595
Montenegrin	10	0	0	65	35	30
Portuguese	60	30	25	3,350	1,780	1,570
Serbian	30	10	20	2,825	1,450	1,375
Sicilian	0	0	0	150	75	80
Slovenian	0	0	10	1,420	745	680
Spanish	75	45	35	4,195	1,800	2,395
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,055	535	515
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other European origins	60	25	35	1,370	720	650
Basque	0	10	0	25	0	15
Jewish	45	10	30	750	405	345
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	40	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	515	250	265
Caribbean origins	110	40	70	5,655	2,785	2,875
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Barbadian	10	0	10	640	325	315
Bermudan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Carib	0	0	0	10	15	0
Cuban	25	10	15	390	185	210
Dominican	0	0	0	130	75	55
Grenadian	10	0	10	110	55	55
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	10	10	0	360	135	225
Jamaican	25	0	25	2,715	1,385	1,330
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	90	50	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	20	795	385	410
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	60	30	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	440	220	220
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	135	75	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	95	35	50	6,565	3,370	3,195
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	295	115	180
Arawak	0	0	0	35	25	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	195	95	100
Belizean	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Brazilian	0	10	0	255	130	125
Chilean	10	0	10	185	80	105
Colombian	10	0	10	1,465	685	785
Costa Rican	0	0	0	140	85	50
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	125	40	90
Guatemalan	10	0	10	455	210	250
Guyanese	15	0	10	465	230	230
Hispanic	0	0	0	155	90	60
Honduran	0	0	0	140	75	70
Maya	0	0	0	130	65	65
Mexican	10	10	0	1,175	740	430
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	110	55	55
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	35	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	100	55	35
Peruvian	10	0	0	210	100	110
Salvadorean	10	10	10	640	320	325
Uruguayan	10	0	10	70	35	35
Venezuelan	10	0	0	325	175	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	300	150	150
African origins	510	260	250	6,290	3,145	3,145
Central and West African origins	75	35	40	885	415	470
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	15	15	135	70	60
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	160	80	75
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	330	140	190
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	70	30	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	115	40	80
North African origins	120	75	45	1,715	860	855
Algerian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Berber	40	20	20	15	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	30	10	585	320	260
Libyan	10	10	0	225	115	110
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	85	35	45
Sudanese	15	10	0	685	330	355
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins	270	140	135	1,600	785	820
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	75	25	45	45	15	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	10	65	30	35
Ethiopian	20	10	0	105	50	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	130	65	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	40	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	110	55	55	295	160	135
South African	15	10	10	485	240	245
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	30	15	20
Zambian	0	0	10	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	185	75	110
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	15	135	65	75
Other African origins	50	20	30	2,155	1,120	1,040
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	335	185	145
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	15	30	1,835	940	895
Asian origins	1,045	505	540	27,950	13,440	14,510
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	285	180	100	5,900	3,015	2,880
Afghan	15	10	0	165	70	95
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	15	15	565	335	230
Armenian	15	10	0	975	495	480
Assyrian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	25
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	625	325	305
Iraqi	10	10	0	370	180	190
Israeli	10	0	0	110	50	55
Jordanian	0	0	0	195	65	125
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	315	175	145
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanese	55	20	35	1,245	615	630
Palestinian	0	0	0	385	205	185
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	140	85	55
Syrian	25	15	10	360	185	175
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turk	40	30	10	580	300	275
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	60	35	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	65	45	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	155	70	80
South Asian origins	225	105	120	6,635	3,335	3,305
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	65	40	25
Bengali	0	0	0	90	50	35
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	140	60	85	5,185	2,610	2,580
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	0	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	70	40	25
Pakistani	40	20	10	785	350	430
Punjabi	0	0	0	225	95	125
Sinhalese	0	10	0	15	15	10
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	205	120	90
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	240	130	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	540	225	315	15,600	7,210	8,395
Burmese	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	15	410	155	250
Chinese	325	145	185	7,390	3,620	3,770
Filipino	80	30	55	4,240	1,780	2,455
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	130	50	85
Japanese	15	10	15	905	405	500
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	1,515	720	795
Laotian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Malaysian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Thai	25	10	20	260	85	180
Tibetan	0	0	10	25	0	25
Vietnamese	95	45	45	1,295	625	670
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	135	60	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	135	65	75
Oceania origins	10	10	0	595	280	315
Australian	10	0	10	445	215	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	100	45	55
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	60	30	30
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	15	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,885	...	...	183,825	...	...
Owner	870	...	...	136,110	...	...
Renter	3,015	...	...	47,715	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,885	...	...	183,830	...	...
Condominium	1,340	...	...	11,700	...	...
Not condominium	2,535	...	...	172,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,880	...	...	183,830	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	445	...	...
1 bedroom	2,525	...	...	17,705	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,060	...	...	41,500	...	...
3 bedrooms	140	...	...	81,660	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	35	...	...	42,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,880	...	...	183,825	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,275	...	...	33,675	...	...
5 rooms	345	...	...	26,855	...	...
6 rooms	145	...	...	32,305	...	...
7 rooms	60	...	...	29,465	...	...
8 or more rooms	50	...	...	61,520	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,880	...	...	183,825	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,840	...	...	182,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,880	...	...	183,825	...	...
Suitable	3,710	...	...	178,275	...	...
Not suitable	165	...	...	5,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,880	...	...	183,825	...	...
1960 or before	700	...	...	63,755	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,025	...	...	56,655	...	...
1981 to 1990	390	...	...	20,705	...	...
1991 to 2000	410	...	...	17,650	...	...
2001 to 2005	335	...	...	8,985	...	...
2006 to 2010	345	...	...	8,045	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	670	...	...	8,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,880	...	...	183,825	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,565	...	...	172,145	...	...
Major repairs needed	320	...	...	11,685	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,880	...	...	183,830	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,020	...	...	108,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	785	...	...	71,885	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	75	...	...	3,580	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,885	...	...	183,830	...	...
15 to 24 years	375	...	...	4,425	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,285	...	...	20,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	610	...	...	26,215	...	...
45 to 54 years	565	...	...	36,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	530	...	...	38,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	325	...	...	31,695	...	...
75 to 84 years	150	...	...	18,665	...	...
85 years and over	30	...	...	7,575	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,875	...	...	182,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,520	...	...	136,985	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,355	...	...	45,260	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,160	...	...	40,620	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	870	...	...	134,830	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.3	...	...	57.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.7	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,780	...	...	1,043	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,845	...	...	1,181	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	390,774	...	...	279,490	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	425,525	...	...	323,219	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,015	...	...	47,640	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	32.7	...	...	15.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.0	...	...	48.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	970	...	...	872	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	908	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,260	2,555	2,705	371,555	178,825	192,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	445	200	235	67,790	33,235	34,550
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,070	525	545	116,010	55,100	60,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,745	1,825	1,920	187,760	90,490	97,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	200	85	110	30,335	21,855	8,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	125	40	80	14,110	8,705	5,405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	70	45	30	16,225	13,145	3,075
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	780	335	445	88,010	37,370	50,640
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	35	20	6,255	2,825	3,435
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,710	1,375	1,335	63,150	28,435	34,715
Bachelor's degree	1,530	745	785	43,415	18,765	24,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	115	55	60	4,330	1,975	2,360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	25	30	1,700	1,070	630
Master's degree	875	465	410	12,035	5,600	6,435
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	85	45	1,670	1,035	640
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,900	1,935	1,965	229,125	110,685	118,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	190	95	95	23,370	12,650	10,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	650	320	335	68,350	33,950	34,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,060	1,525	1,540	137,405	64,085	73,320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	170	65	105	19,240	13,655	5,590
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	100	30	70	9,140	5,575	3,565
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	65	35	30	10,100	8,080	2,020
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	640	275	365	66,650	28,325	38,320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	25	15	4,000	1,780	2,215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,220	1,160	1,060	47,515	20,325	27,185
Bachelor's degree	1,180	595	585	32,850	13,860	18,985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	110	50	60	3,225	1,380	1,845
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	30	25	1,275	705	565
Master's degree	775	425	355	9,010	3,735	5,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	65	40	1,150	640	510
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,260	2,550	2,705	371,555	178,825	192,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,515	725	790	183,795	88,335	95,460
Education	85	15	70	13,370	3,525	9,850
13. Education	85	15	70	13,365	3,520	9,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	165	55	110	6,610	2,895	3,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	25	0	1,200	895	300
50. Visual and performing arts	140	35	110	5,415	2,000	3,415
Humanities	330	180	155	9,420	4,005	5,415
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	20	25	985	265	715
23. English language and literature/letters	80	40	45	2,195	705	1,490
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	35	30	2,320	915	1,400
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	70	10	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	10	535	335	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,230	760	460
54. History	60	40	20	1,540	890	655
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	545	120	425
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,020	480	535	20,810	6,505	14,310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	20	10	230	40	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	50	90	1,825	775	1,050
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	10	10	5,360	485	4,875
22. Legal professions and studies	190	85	105	2,405	670	1,735
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	345	65	280
42. Psychology	105	35	75	3,735	925	2,810
45. Social sciences	515	280	230	6,905	3,540	3,370
Business, management and public administration	720	345	375	35,295	13,185	22,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	70	25	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	100	65	35	3,475	610	2,860
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	615	280	335	31,750	12,550	19,200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	195	115	80	5,405	2,915	2,490
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	45	55	2,260	1,005	1,255
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	25	15	1,120	575	540
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	15	40
40. Physical sciences	60	50	15	1,590	1,190	400
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	380	130	250
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	220	130	90	5,380	3,200	2,175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	155	120	35	3,960	2,590	1,370
25. Library science	45	0	45	500	40	455
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	880	530	350
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	45	45	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	385	295	100	40,110	37,710	2,395
04. Architecture and related services	40	10	35	920	670	245
14. Engineering	220	170	50	4,770	4,130	640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	55	50	0	9,565	8,645	925
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	35	30	0	8,205	8,070	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	15	10	9,640	9,435	210
48. Precision production	10	10	0	7,010	6,760	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	60	30	35	3,920	2,475	1,440
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	20	10	2,865	1,810	1,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	0	20	1,055	665	390
Health and related fields	375	100	270	31,730	5,980	25,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	10	25	3,300	1,600	1,695
51. Health professions and related programs	310	70	230	27,965	4,095	23,870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	470	285	185
Personal, protective and transportation services	185	90	90	15,680	8,095	7,590
12. Personal and culinary services	105	40	65	8,470	2,575	5,900
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	60	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	65	55	10
43. Security and protective services	60	40	25	4,770	3,275	1,495
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	10	0	2,315	2,135	185
Other	0	0	0	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,900	1,935	1,965	229,125	110,685	118,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	840	415	425	91,720	46,600	45,125
Education	75	15	60	8,745	2,195	6,550
13. Education	80	15	60	8,745	2,195	6,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	135	55	85	5,050	2,210	2,840
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	940	700	245
50. Visual and performing arts	115	30	85	4,110	1,515	2,595
Humanities	265	160	105	6,435	2,680	3,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	25	670	165	510
23. English language and literature/letters	65	35	30	1,445	430	1,015
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	35	15	1,665	665	1,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	45	10	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	0	345	225	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	830	530	305
54. History	55	40	15	1,060	585	480
55. French language and literature/letters	0	10	0	365	70	290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	825	410	420	16,385	4,755	11,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	0	165	35	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	45	70	1,525	635	895
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	4,355	375	3,985
22. Legal professions and studies	170	70	100	1,990	485	1,510
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	265	45	220
42. Psychology	75	20	55	2,800	660	2,145
45. Social sciences	420	250	175	5,280	2,535	2,750
Business, management and public administration	610	290	325	26,630	9,680	16,955
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	15	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	60	25	2,775	455	2,320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	515	225	295	23,810	9,210	14,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	145	90	60	3,815	1,930	1,880
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	40	40	1,680	730	945
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	15	10	820	400	420
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	15	40
40. Physical sciences	40	35	10	990	690	305
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	270	90	180
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	195	115	85	4,365	2,615	1,750
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	140	105	35	3,330	2,195	1,135
25. Library science	45	0	45	380	35	340
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	620	355	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	310	225	80	27,535	25,640	1,895
04. Architecture and related services	35	10	25	695	490	200
14. Engineering	175	130	45	3,345	2,825	525
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	40	0	6,925	6,205	720
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	10	5,430	5,305	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	10	0	6,585	6,425	155
48. Precision production	15	15	0	4,560	4,385	180
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	20	35	3,010	1,835	1,180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	15	10	2,205	1,325	885
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	10	25	805	515	290
Health and related fields	295	95	205	23,765	4,480	19,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	0	20	2,595	1,235	1,360
51. Health professions and related programs	235	65	175	20,840	3,070	17,775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	330	175	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	150	65	85	11,645	6,060	5,585
12. Personal and culinary services	90	35	55	6,145	1,930	4,215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	30	0
43. Security and protective services	45	20	30	3,630	2,405	1,225
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	10	10	1,790	1,650	140
Other	0	0	0	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,260	2,550	2,705	371,555	178,825	192,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,510	725	785	183,795	88,335	95,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,745	1,830	1,920	187,760	90,490	97,270
Location of study inside Canada	3,130	1,495	1,630	162,390	77,860	84,530
Same as province or territory of residence	2,535	1,185	1,355	154,330	73,995	80,340
Different than province or territory of residence	590	315	280	8,055	3,865	4,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	620	330	290	25,370	12,630	12,740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	70	45	8,580	4,015	4,565
Philippines	25	0	15	1,315	445	865
India	15	10	0	1,115	545	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	65	30	3,995	2,525	1,465
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	30	880	365	515
France	45	20	25	155	80	70
Other	270	140	135	9,335	4,645	4,690
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,900	1,935	1,965	229,125	110,685	118,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	840	415	425	91,725	46,600	45,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,060	1,520	1,540	137,405	64,085	73,320
Location of study inside Canada	2,550	1,250	1,295	120,780	56,565	64,215
Same as province or territory of residence	2,045	985	1,055	115,505	54,020	61,485
Different than province or territory of residence	500	265	235	5,275	2,550	2,725
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	515	270	245	16,620	7,520	9,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	50	40	6,140	2,630	3,510
Philippines	20	10	10	1,015	335	685
India	10	0	10	930	435	490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	60	25	1,420	835	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	705	300	400
France	50	20	25	110	60	55
Other	245	125	120	6,300	2,920	3,375
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	5,260	2,555	2,710	371,555	178,825	192,730
In the labour force	3,830	1,925	1,905	226,590	115,825	110,765
Employed	3,565	1,805	1,760	209,890	106,705	103,180
Unemployed	265	120	140	16,705	9,120	7,585
Not in the labour force	1,430	625	800	144,965	63,000	81,970
Participation rate	72.8	75.3	70.3	61.0	64.8	57.5
Employment rate	67.8	70.6	64.9	56.5	59.7	53.5
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.2	7.3	7.4	7.9	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	5,260	2,555	2,705	371,560	178,825	192,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,370	600	770	135,500	58,620	76,880
Worked	3,890	1,950	1,940	236,060	120,205	115,855
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,210	1,165	1,040	118,355	66,680	51,675
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,685	785	900	117,700	53,520	64,175
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	44.9	44.0	42.7	43.0	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,830	1,925	1,905	226,590	115,825	110,770
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	70	35	40	4,515	2,240	2,275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,760	1,890	1,870	222,075	113,585	108,490
Employee	3,520	1,765	1,760	198,085	98,615	99,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	235	125	110	23,995	14,975	9,020
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,835	1,925	1,910	226,595	115,830	110,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	75	35	40	4,515	2,240	2,275
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,760	1,890	1,865	222,075	113,590	108,490
0 Management occupations	370	205	165	23,885	14,260	9,625
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	785	365	420	29,220	8,230	20,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	455	355	100	10,115	8,360	1,760
3 Health occupations	200	55	145	15,885	2,665	13,215
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	865	390	480	23,590	7,790	15,800
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	210	85	125	5,490	2,420	3,070
6 Sales and service occupations	740	335	410	64,735	26,415	38,320
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	85	85	10	33,180	31,295	1,885
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	25	20	0	5,785	4,090	1,690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	0	10,195	8,055	2,140
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,830	1,925	1,910	226,590	115,830	110,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	75	35	40	4,515	2,240	2,275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,755	1,890	1,865	222,075	113,585	108,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	10	0	5,790	3,475	2,310
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	515	450	70
22 Utilities	0	0	10	1,370	1,035	330
23 Construction	85	80	10	16,065	14,440	1,620
31-33 Manufacturing	40	25	10	21,095	16,650	4,445
41 Wholesale trade	50	40	10	7,800	5,435	2,365
44-45 Retail trade	275	80	190	27,325	11,845	15,485
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	50	35	10	9,440	6,620	2,820
51 Information and cultural industries	160	100	55	2,845	1,535	1,310
52 Finance and insurance	120	70	50	6,720	2,625	4,095
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	25	15	0	3,430	1,830	1,600
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	500	260	235	10,505	5,595	4,910
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	180	60	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	175	105	70	11,900	6,820	5,080
61 Educational services	300	145	155	16,455	5,240	11,220
62 Health care and social assistance	300	90	205	25,920	4,025	21,895
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	75	20	55	9,095	4,850	4,250
72 Accommodation and food services	325	155	170	24,910	10,075	14,835
81 Other services (except public administration)	200	100	100	10,030	4,880	5,150
91 Public administration	1,070	555	515	10,685	6,095	4,590
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,565	1,800	1,765	209,890	106,705	103,180
Worked at home	150	90	65	13,950	6,835	7,115
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	1,655	990	660
No fixed workplace address	205	135	70	22,940	16,880	6,060
Worked at usual place	3,205	1,570	1,630	171,345	81,995	89,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,200	1,575	1,625	171,345	81,995	89,350
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,975	1,450	1,525	80,100	34,710	45,390
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	64,385	30,755	33,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	10	20	26,420	16,275	10,145
Commute to a different province or territory	205	110	90	435	260	180
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,410	1,710	1,700	194,285	98,880	95,410
Car, truck, van - as a driver	710	440	270	163,745	84,495	79,245
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	50	20	30	13,245	6,150	7,100
Public transit	820	385	435	5,000	1,885	3,120
Walked	1,620	770	850	8,565	3,985	4,585
Bicycle	180	90	90	1,650	1,225	425
Other method	25	10	20	2,070	1,130	940
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,405	1,705	1,700	194,285	98,875	95,405
Less than 15 minutes	1,025	500	530	69,995	31,420	38,575
15 to 29 minutes	1,515	790	725	72,955	36,050	36,905
30 to 44 minutes	540	265	270	28,735	16,210	12,525
45 to 59 minutes	185	80	105	9,970	6,115	3,855
60 minutes and over	145	80	65	12,630	9,075	3,550
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,405	1,710	1,700	194,285	98,880	95,410
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	60	40	20	13,855	10,095	3,765
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	275	140	130	33,680	21,660	12,020
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	790	370	425	45,780	23,580	22,200
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,315	660	660	42,090	15,880	26,210
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	500	245	260	22,345	8,840	13,505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	470	260	205	36,535	18,820	17,715
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,955	1,970	1,985	243,310	123,795	119,515
Single responses	3,760	1,905	1,860	241,550	123,100	118,450
Official languages	3,730	1,885	1,845	240,440	122,440	118,000
English	3,625	1,845	1,780	238,940	122,060	116,880
French	100	40	60	1,500	385	1,120
Non-official languages	30	20	15	1,105	655	445
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	1,105	655	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	0	540	350	185
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	95	50	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	70	55	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	65	50	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	320	205	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	270	190	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	350	200	155
Chinese languages	10	10	0	350	200	155
Cantonese	0	0	0	70	50	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	265	140	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	70	125	1,765	695	1,070
English and French	190	65	120	870	285	590
English and non-official language	0	0	0	850	400	450
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,950	1,975	1,980	243,315	123,795	119,520
None	2,815	1,435	1,385	235,005	120,280	114,725
English	110	50	65	1,445	500	945
French	955	455	505	3,455	1,400	2,055
Non-official language	40	20	15	3,230	1,565	1,670
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	40	20	20	3,215	1,560	1,655
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	20	15	175	55	125
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,505	2,680	2,825	434,025	210,765	223,255
Non-movers	4,115	1,970	2,145	380,610	184,505	196,100
Movers	1,390	715	675	53,420	26,260	27,155
Non-migrants	990	505	485	27,480	13,305	14,175
Migrants	405	210	190	25,935	12,955	12,985
Internal migrants	315	160	160	23,600	11,755	11,840
Intraprovincial migrants	180	105	75	21,925	10,895	11,030
Interprovincial migrants	135	55	85	1,665	860	805
External migrants	85	55	30	2,340	1,195	1,140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,430	2,655	2,770	417,400	202,430	214,970
Non-movers	1,860	915	945	270,125	131,175	138,945
Movers	3,565	1,740	1,830	147,275	71,250	76,020
Non-migrants	2,095	1,020	1,075	73,595	35,395	38,200
Migrants	1,475	720	755	73,680	35,855	37,820
Internal migrants	1,135	525	605	65,275	31,785	33,490
Intraprovincial migrants	615	280	335	60,930	29,585	31,340
Interprovincial migrants	520	245	275	4,345	2,205	2,140
External migrants	340	195	150	8,405	4,065	4,335