Census Profile, 2016 Census
5050038.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Edmonton Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	5050038.00 Ontario [Census tract]			Edmonton Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , 5050038.00 [Census tract], Ontario  Map : 5050038.00 [Census tract], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : Edmonton Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,883	...	...	1,320,798	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	4,995	...	...	1,159,644	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	17.8	...	...	13.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,381	...	...	537,491	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,943	...	...	501,971	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13,583.5	...	...	114.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.43	...	...	11,587.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,880	2,960	2,920	1,320,795	660,185	660,615
0 to 14 years	315	165	150	243,065	124,300	118,760
0 to 4 years	140	65	75	85,045	43,330	41,715
5 to 9 years	105	55	50	83,675	42,735	40,945
10 to 14 years	70	45	25	74,340	38,240	36,105
15 to 64 years	4,835	2,465	2,360	914,865	462,015	452,850
15 to 19 years	125	65	60	75,625	38,880	36,745
20 to 24 years	615	270	345	92,230	47,030	45,200
25 to 29 years	1,045	490	550	108,975	55,375	53,605
30 to 34 years	795	440	360	112,210	56,650	55,555
35 to 39 years	515	280	240	100,190	50,740	49,455
40 to 44 years	385	190	200	89,475	45,335	44,140
45 to 49 years	330	195	135	85,450	43,010	42,445
50 to 54 years	370	205	165	90,715	45,325	45,395
55 to 59 years	355	185	175	87,520	43,785	43,730
60 to 64 years	295	155	145	72,475	35,900	36,575
65 years and over	735	330	405	162,870	73,865	89,005
65 to 69 years	235	130	110	55,975	27,260	28,720
70 to 74 years	190	75	120	37,505	17,800	19,705
75 to 79 years	140	50	90	27,465	12,570	14,895
80 to 84 years	95	40	50	20,640	8,800	11,835
85 years and over	75	30	45	21,285	7,440	13,850
85 to 89 years	55	20	35	13,335	5,190	8,140
90 to 94 years	15	5	10	6,125	1,845	4,280
95 to 99 years	0	0	5	1,585	360	1,225
100 years and over	0	0	0	250	40	210
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	5.4	5.6	5.1	18.4	18.8	18.0
15 to 64 years	82.2	83.3	80.8	69.3	70.0	68.5
65 years and over	12.5	11.1	13.9	12.3	11.2	13.5
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.5	1.6	1.1	2.1
Average age of the population	40.3	40.1	40.5	37.8	37.1	38.5
Median age of the population	35.4	35.7	35.0	36.3	35.7	37.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,940	...	...	501,970	...	...
Single-detached house	50	...	...	287,595	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,145	...	...	26,885	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	750	...	...	180,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	25	...	...	31,165	...	...
Row house	70	...	...	42,805	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	10,675	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	610	...	...	95,715	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	170	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	6,960	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,940	...	...	501,975	...	...
1 person	2,575	...	...	123,635	...	...
2 persons	1,100	...	...	168,720	...	...
3 persons	180	...	...	82,470	...	...
4 persons	50	...	...	77,085	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	50,060	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,710	...	...	1,296,660	...	...
Average household size	1.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	5,565	2,795	2,765	1,077,735	535,885	541,855
Married or living common law	1,925	995	925	627,330	314,900	312,430
Married	1,055	535	515	525,215	263,795	261,425
Living common law	870	460	405	102,115	51,110	51,005
Not married and not living common law	3,640	1,795	1,845	450,405	220,985	229,425
Never married	2,735	1,435	1,305	312,235	173,430	138,810
Separated	185	90	95	25,370	10,995	14,375
Divorced	515	240	280	65,670	27,000	38,675
Widowed	205	35	170	47,125	9,560	37,570
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,095	...	...	360,690	...	...
2 persons	890	...	...	173,160	...	...
3 persons	145	...	...	78,630	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	74,790	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	34,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,090	...	...	360,690	...	...
Total couple families	920	...	...	304,660	...	...
Married couples	480	...	...	253,615	...	...
Common-law couples	435	...	...	51,035	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	175	...	...	56,035	...	...
Female parent	150	...	...	43,465	...	...
Male parent	25	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	920	...	...	304,660	...	...
Couples without children	745	...	...	139,080	...	...
Couples with children	165	...	...	165,575	...	...
1 child	115	...	...	63,075	...	...
2 children	35	...	...	70,325	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	32,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	175	...	...	56,030	...	...
1 child	140	...	...	34,075	...	...
2 children	25	...	...	15,550	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	6,405	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,225	1,620	1,600	231,890	121,495	110,395
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,945	...	...	501,970	...	...
One-census-family households	1,075	...	...	336,120	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	745	...	...	129,400	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	330	...	...	206,725	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	11,965	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,860	...	...	153,885	...	...
One-person households	2,575	...	...	123,635	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	285	...	...	30,250	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,840	2,920	2,920	1,306,515	653,620	652,895
English only	3,360	1,730	1,635	1,189,010	599,745	589,260
French only	70	30	45	1,760	775	985
English and French	2,220	1,090	1,130	95,095	44,795	50,300
Neither English nor French	185	70	120	20,650	8,300	12,355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,840	2,920	2,920	1,306,515	653,620	652,895
English	4,810	2,450	2,360	1,252,055	627,795	624,260
French	740	355	385	27,450	14,285	13,165
English and French	105	45	60	6,890	3,520	3,370
Neither English nor French	185	65	115	20,125	8,020	12,105
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	790	375	415	30,890	16,045	14,850
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.5	12.8	14.2	2.4	2.5	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,840	2,920	2,920	1,306,515	653,620	652,895
Single responses	5,615	2,815	2,795	1,272,330	636,995	635,340
Official languages	4,160	2,180	1,985	956,815	484,040	472,780
English	3,515	1,865	1,655	929,745	469,945	459,800
French	650	315	330	27,070	14,095	12,980
Non-official languages	1,450	635	815	315,520	152,955	162,565
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	2,745	1,090	1,655
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,155	845	1,305
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,010	795	1,215
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	350	120	230
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	155	65	90
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	1,460	590	865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	95	35	60
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	90	35	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	225	75	145
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	220	75	145
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	5	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	145	50	95
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	20	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	15	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	20	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	225	105	120
Dakota	0	0	0	65	25	45
Stoney	0	0	0	155	75	75
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,440	635	810	312,770	151,865	160,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	255	125	135	31,260	16,330	14,930
Berber languages	5	5	5	130	75	60
Kabyle	10	0	5	75	45	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cushitic languages	70	30	45	7,910	3,970	3,935
Bilen	5	5	5	245	140	105
Oromo	5	0	0	1,130	580	545
Somali	65	30	35	6,510	3,235	3,275
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages	180	90	85	23,155	12,245	10,910
Amharic	25	10	10	2,510	1,220	1,295
Arabic	135	65	70	17,520	9,375	8,145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	40	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	25	15
Harari	0	0	0	170	85	80
Hebrew	5	5	0	405	220	185
Maltese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tigrigna	15	10	5	2,330	1,225	1,105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	20	9,640	4,445	5,195
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	760	360	405
Vietnamese	35	15	15	8,870	4,080	4,785
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	40	5	35	42,545	18,510	24,035
Bikol	0	0	5	115	50	60
Cebuano	5	0	0	1,945	815	1,130
Fijian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	535	235	295
Ilocano	0	0	5	1,845	780	1,065
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	10	5	10	515	225	290
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	335	155	175
Pangasinan	5	0	5	110	45	65
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	5	20	36,725	16,000	20,725
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	70	35	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	285	130	155
Creole languages	25	10	15	1,020	530	485
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	50	30	30
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	615	345	275
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	350	165	190
Dravidian languages	35	15	20	6,790	3,545	3,250
Kannada	0	0	0	205	105	100
Malayalam	0	0	0	3,455	1,785	1,675
Tamil	30	10	20	2,170	1,150	1,025
Telugu	0	0	0	935	495	440
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	590	285	305	152,440	75,635	76,805
Albanian	5	0	5	770	415	355
Armenian	10	5	0	165	80	85
Balto-Slavic languages	170	75	95	34,685	16,205	18,485
Baltic languages	0	0	5	320	140	175
Latvian	0	0	0	145	70	80
Lithuanian	0	0	5	170	70	95
Slavic languages	165	75	95	34,365	16,060	18,305
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	5	0	5	715	355	355
Bulgarian	10	0	10	475	245	225
Croatian	10	5	5	2,010	1,050	960
Czech	10	5	5	895	435	460
Macedonian	0	0	0	180	95	90
Polish	40	20	25	9,390	4,380	5,005
Russian	55	30	30	5,730	2,655	3,070
Serbian	15	5	10	1,825	925	905
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	360	185	180
Slovak	0	0	0	610	300	310
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	290	140	155
Ukrainian	10	0	5	11,760	5,245	6,525
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	75	50
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	10
Germanic languages	35	25	15	20,980	10,025	10,960
Afrikaans	0	0	0	565	300	270
Danish	0	0	0	740	365	375
Dutch	5	5	5	4,105	1,985	2,120
Frisian	0	0	5	95	50	40
German	25	15	10	14,810	7,020	7,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	10	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	210	100	115
Swedish	0	0	0	270	120	155
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	10	5	5	1,075	585	490
Indo-Iranian languages	170	85	85	64,055	32,905	31,155
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	50	57,435	29,430	28,010
Bengali	35	15	20	2,335	1,230	1,105
Gujarati	5	0	0	5,750	2,980	2,770
Hindi	20	5	10	8,410	4,235	4,175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	155	80	75
Marathi	0	0	0	535	275	265
Nepali	0	0	0	1,990	1,040	955
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	27,785	14,270	13,515
Sindhi	5	0	0	940	440	500
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	1,305	680	630
Urdu	15	5	5	8,140	4,160	3,980
Iranian languages	75	35	40	6,335	3,320	3,020
Kurdish	0	0	0	755	415	335
Pashto	0	0	0	665	350	310
Persian (Farsi)	75	35	35	4,920	2,555	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	280	150	130
Italic (Romance) languages	190	95	100	30,580	15,350	15,235
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italian	30	15	10	4,915	2,435	2,470
Portuguese	30	15	10	4,620	2,260	2,365
Romanian	25	10	15	2,545	1,275	1,270
Spanish	115	50	65	18,465	9,360	9,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	5	0	5	1,055	340	715
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Georgian	0	0	0	70	35	25
Korean	30	10	20	6,335	3,005	3,325
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Niger-Congo languages	65	25	45	7,320	3,700	3,625
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	890	460	425
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	140	70	70
Ewe	0	5	0	125	75	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	140	75	65
Ga	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ganda	0	0	0	210	110	105
Igbo	0	0	0	305	165	145
Lingala	5	5	5	160	80	75
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	10	405	195	205
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	610	305	305
Shona	5	0	5	565	280	285
Swahili	10	10	5	1,245	605	640
Wolof	0	5	5	130	85	50
Yoruba	0	0	0	695	390	310
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	1,610	765	855
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	750	385	370
Dinka	0	0	0	335	175	160
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	415	210	205
Sign languages	0	0	0	390	190	200
American Sign Language	0	0	0	180	85	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	210	110	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	325	125	195	47,885	22,610	25,275
Chinese languages	320	125	195	47,180	22,240	24,945
Cantonese	120	50	70	22,675	10,590	12,085
Hakka	0	0	0	625	290	335
Mandarin	165	60	100	19,925	9,465	10,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	70	30	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	1,265	580	685
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	235	120	120
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	2,370	1,165	1,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	705	375	330
Burmese	5	5	0	140	75	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	435	235	200
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	105	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	1,025	380	640
Lao	0	0	0	380	190	195
Thai	5	0	0	625	185	435
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages	10	5	0	2,080	1,165	915
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	120	75	45
Turkish	5	5	0	1,740	970	770
Uyghur	0	0	0	60	35	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	15	5	5	1,855	885	975
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	0	0	5	225	95	135
Hungarian	10	0	10	1,590	770	820
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	135	100
Multiple responses	225	105	120	34,180	16,625	17,560
English and French	85	35	50	3,920	1,920	1,995
English and non-official language	105	55	50	28,420	13,785	14,635
French and non-official language	25	10	15	1,230	610	620
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	620	310	305
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,840	2,920	2,920	1,306,515	653,620	652,895
Single responses	5,550	2,800	2,755	1,234,645	618,560	616,080
Official languages	4,895	2,520	2,375	1,060,670	533,075	527,590
English	4,480	2,325	2,155	1,049,730	527,480	522,250
French	415	200	220	10,935	5,595	5,340
Non-official languages	660	280	385	173,975	85,480	88,490
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	540	240	300
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	455	210	245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	420	190	230
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	325	145	185
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	5	20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	25	10	15
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	650	275	380	173,435	85,235	88,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	60	70	20,330	10,315	10,020
Berber languages	5	5	5	95	45	50
Kabyle	5	0	0	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cushitic languages	35	10	25	5,850	2,930	2,920
Bilen	5	0	5	210	120	90
Oromo	5	0	0	885	455	435
Somali	30	10	20	4,740	2,350	2,390
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages	90	45	40	14,370	7,325	7,040
Amharic	10	5	5	1,700	805	890
Arabic	70	30	35	10,595	5,450	5,145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	115	55	60
Hebrew	0	0	0	185	95	95
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	5	5	0	1,655	855	795
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	6,250	2,885	3,365
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	385	180	205
Vietnamese	25	10	15	5,860	2,700	3,160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	22,800	10,715	12,080
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	810	390	420
Fijian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	195	85	110
Ilocano	0	0	0	605	290	315
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	135	65	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	130	60	65
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	20,760	9,745	11,020
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	45
Creole languages	5	5	5	565	285	280
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	380	200	180
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	4,420	2,280	2,140
Kannada	0	0	0	80	40	45
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,330	1,195	1,130
Tamil	15	5	5	1,445	760	680
Telugu	0	0	0	560	280	280
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-European languages	215	95	120	75,435	37,855	37,580
Albanian	0	0	5	370	195	175
Armenian	5	0	5	75	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	30	12,805	6,240	6,570
Baltic languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Latvian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	35	40
Slavic languages	55	20	35	12,685	6,180	6,505
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	300	155	150
Bulgarian	5	0	0	290	145	145
Croatian	5	0	5	895	455	440
Czech	0	0	0	255	135	120
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Polish	10	5	5	3,805	1,790	2,015
Russian	15	10	15	3,260	1,615	1,645
Serbian	5	0	5	1,005	500	500
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	120	55	60
Slovak	0	0	0	170	85	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	70	35	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,395	1,150	1,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	3,080	1,510	1,570
Afrikaans	0	0	0	295	150	140
Danish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dutch	0	0	5	275	135	140
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,360	1,150	1,205
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	70	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	375	190	190
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	35	43,140	21,900	21,240
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	15	39,005	19,815	19,190
Bengali	30	10	15	1,455	755	705
Gujarati	0	5	0	3,655	1,850	1,800
Hindi	0	5	0	5,095	2,600	2,495
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	335	170	165
Nepali	0	0	0	1,395	730	670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	20,655	10,505	10,145
Sindhi	0	0	0	460	230	235
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Urdu	5	5	0	5,095	2,530	2,570
Iranian languages	40	15	20	4,020	2,035	1,985
Kurdish	0	0	0	375	200	175
Pashto	0	0	0	430	230	200
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	3,220	1,610	1,610
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	40	15,580	7,785	7,800
Catalan	5	0	5	10	5	10
Italian	5	5	0	1,405	635	770
Portuguese	15	5	10	1,915	915	1,005
Romanian	5	5	5	1,355	675	685
Spanish	50	25	30	10,880	5,550	5,330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	475	190	285
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Georgian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Korean	10	0	5	4,570	2,245	2,325
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	2,945	1,420	1,530
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	445	210	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	80	35	45
Igbo	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lingala	5	0	0	40	15	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	195	90	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	285	150	140
Shona	0	0	0	220	100	120
Swahili	0	5	5	585	275	310
Wolof	5	0	0	90	50	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	280	145	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	495	230	270
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	370	185	180
Dinka	0	0	0	200	110	90
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	75	90
Sign languages	0	0	0	475	270	210
American Sign Language	0	0	0	195	105	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	285	165	120
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	85	135	32,305	15,330	16,975
Chinese languages	215	85	135	31,770	15,050	16,720
Cantonese	85	35	55	14,700	6,795	7,900
Hakka	0	0	0	215	95	120
Mandarin	120	45	75	14,725	7,150	7,575
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	550	235	315
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	120	60	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	1,445	705	735
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	540	280	255
Burmese	0	5	0	95	55	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	365	195	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	480	220	260
Lao	0	0	0	185	90	95
Thai	5	0	0	285	125	155
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	5	0	5	1,310	700	610
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	30	25
Turkish	0	0	5	1,135	605	535
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	20	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	75	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	505	240	270
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	475	230	250
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Multiple responses	290	125	160	71,875	35,060	36,815
English and French	60	25	35	2,765	1,370	1,390
English and non-official language	185	75	110	67,190	32,750	34,435
French and non-official language	20	10	10	585	280	305
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	1,340	655	680
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,840	2,920	2,920	1,306,520	653,620	652,895
None	4,505	2,305	2,205	1,111,780	558,745	553,035
English	380	170	210	79,250	39,670	39,585
French	335	160	175	14,795	6,915	7,880
Non-official language	545	255	290	97,020	46,425	50,595
Aboriginal	5	0	0	2,560	1,070	1,495
Non-Aboriginal	540	250	285	94,455	45,355	49,105
English and French	15	5	15	685	350	335
English and non-official language	15	10	5	1,870	975	895
French and non-official language	40	15	25	1,060	515	550
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,395	2,670	2,720	1,054,130	525,280	528,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,325	2,650	2,680	1,003,805	500,705	503,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,819	42,012	31,403	43,863	55,929	34,264
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,330	2,650	2,680	1,004,045	500,740	503,300
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,704	37,248	29,019	38,871	47,810	31,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,515	2,275	2,240	933,245	477,470	455,775
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,624	49,408	37,504	43,476	55,515	33,195
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,585	1,655	1,930	594,270	239,340	354,935
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,017	703	1,468	3,924	3,483	4,106
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,075	2,080	2,000	815,700	427,895	387,800
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,652	48,461	38,016	44,532	56,006	34,864
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	5,260	2,550	2,710	1,054,235	525,435	528,800
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,185	2,520	2,665	1,004,450	500,870	503,575
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,008	53,176	43,121	60,744	76,680	44,894
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,185	2,520	2,665	1,004,710	500,915	503,795
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,860	43,529	36,390	49,474	60,924	38,090
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,410	2,175	2,235	933,270	477,175	456,100
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,880	57,657	46,265	60,819	76,898	43,997
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,410	1,545	1,865	594,040	239,110	354,925
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,897	5,626	6,121	7,161	7,164	7,158
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,990	1,980	2,010	815,740	426,890	388,850
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,254	56,365	46,211	57,572	71,023	42,804
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	5,260	2,555	2,710	1,054,240	525,440	528,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,170	1,140	1,025	382,020	219,290	162,735
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,253	66,722	60,233	65,025	74,939	55,025
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,795	73,329	63,749	78,395	90,554	62,010
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.5	94.3	89.7	93.0	95.6	88.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.4	84.3	79.6	77.1	79.3	73.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.5	5.6	10.2	7.0	4.4	11.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	5,395	2,675	2,720	1,054,130	525,275	528,850
Without total income	65	20	40	50,325	24,570	25,750
With total income	5,325	2,650	2,680	1,003,805	500,705	503,100
Percentage with total income	98.7	99.1	98.5	95.2	95.3	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	610	290	315	123,520	46,605	76,915
$10,000 to $19,999	1,165	510	655	124,760	47,255	77,500
$20,000 to $29,999	595	260	335	116,970	45,165	71,805
$30,000 to $39,999	460	215	245	98,980	42,010	56,970
$40,000 to $49,999	460	225	240	95,630	43,785	51,845
$50,000 to $59,999	380	195	185	85,640	42,155	43,485
$60,000 to $69,999	370	185	185	71,790	39,345	32,445
$70,000 to $79,999	295	160	135	58,070	34,695	23,375
$80,000 to $89,999	255	140	115	46,225	28,845	17,380
$90,000 to $99,999	160	90	70	39,770	24,760	15,010
$100,000 and over	580	380	200	142,450	106,080	36,365
$100,000 to $149,999	435	280	155	92,950	66,420	26,530
$150,000 and over	145	100	40	49,500	39,660	9,840
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,395	2,675	2,720	1,054,130	525,275	528,855
Without after-tax income	60	25	40	50,090	24,535	25,555
With after-tax income	5,330	2,650	2,680	1,004,045	500,740	503,300
Percentage with after-tax income	98.8	99.1	98.5	95.2	95.3	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	615	290	325	126,410	47,375	79,040
$10,000 to $19,999	1,195	525	670	130,580	49,605	80,975
$20,000 to $29,999	690	310	385	135,275	52,940	82,330
$30,000 to $39,999	565	270	290	124,025	55,055	68,970
$40,000 to $49,999	555	265	290	119,190	57,965	61,225
$50,000 to $59,999	480	255	230	96,760	53,160	43,600
$60,000 to $69,999	385	210	175	72,300	44,055	28,245
$70,000 to $79,999	265	155	105	55,645	35,025	20,620
$80,000 and over	565	365	200	143,855	105,565	38,290
$80,000 to $89,999	210	135	80	41,995	27,750	14,240
$90,000 to $99,999	125	85	45	27,745	19,800	7,945
$100,000 and over	225	150	75	74,115	58,015	16,100
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	5,390	2,675	2,720	1,054,130	525,275	528,855
Without employment income	1,315	590	725	238,430	97,380	141,055
With employment income	4,080	2,080	2,000	815,695	427,900	387,800
Percentage with employment income	75.7	77.8	73.5	77.4	81.5	73.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	360	160	200	82,855	36,745	46,105
$5,000 to $9,999	260	125	140	53,060	21,780	31,280
$10,000 to $19,999	530	230	290	88,985	36,695	52,290
$20,000 to $29,999	415	195	220	75,155	30,810	44,350
$30,000 to $39,999	355	180	175	73,685	32,490	41,195
$40,000 to $49,999	370	175	195	74,125	34,405	39,715
$50,000 to $59,999	335	180	155	69,050	34,240	34,810
$60,000 to $69,999	330	160	170	57,885	32,255	25,630
$70,000 to $79,999	260	140	115	48,360	29,695	18,665
$80,000 and over	865	530	335	192,540	138,785	53,755
$80,000 to $89,999	225	120	105	39,285	25,205	14,085
$90,000 to $99,999	145	85	55	35,505	22,325	13,175
$100,000 and over	490	325	165	117,750	91,255	26,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,940	...	...	501,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	49,584	...	...	94,355	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,672	...	...	80,505	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,575	...	...	123,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,710	...	...	49,049	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,499	...	...	42,311	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,370	...	...	378,335	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,923	...	...	112,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,424	...	...	95,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,880	...	...	502,060	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,144	...	...	121,529	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,257	...	...	99,007	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,590	...	...	123,690	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,301	...	...	61,866	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,808	...	...	50,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,295	...	...	378,365	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,775	...	...	141,033	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,111	...	...	114,873	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,945	...	...	501,970	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	7,135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	4,390	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	360	...	...	6,095	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	335	...	...	10,695	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	205	...	...	16,045	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	170	...	...	12,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	13,415	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	135	...	...	14,720	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	14,900	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	140	...	...	15,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	295	...	...	31,275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	250	...	...	31,785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	240	...	...	30,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	210	...	...	29,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	165	...	...	28,285	...	...
$100,000 and over	805	...	...	235,130	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	310	...	...	62,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	165	...	...	48,995	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	180	...	...	62,940	...	...
$200,000 and over	145	...	...	61,125	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,940	...	...	501,970	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	7,570	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	4,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	360	...	...	6,260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	345	...	...	11,175	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	210	...	...	17,170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	14,460	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	16,075	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	175	...	...	17,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	175	...	...	18,810	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	200	...	...	19,570	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	360	...	...	39,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	310	...	...	38,625	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	235	...	...	37,315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	200	...	...	35,450	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	140	...	...	31,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	515	...	...	185,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	225	...	...	65,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	125	...	...	45,270	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	74,765	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,125	...	...	356,810	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,632	...	...	111,934	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,789	...	...	94,875	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	740	...	...	126,620	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,000	...	...	104,151	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,496	...	...	88,064	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	166,145	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,992	...	...	135,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,712	...	...	113,331	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.5	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	51,190	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	32,384	...	...	65,343	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	31,808	...	...	58,824	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,060	...	...	356,630	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,226	...	...	141,143	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,055	...	...	114,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	695	...	...	126,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,465	...	...	137,030	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,987	...	...	110,179	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	155	...	...	166,185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,275	...	...	164,660	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,905	...	...	133,319	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	160	...	...	51,055	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,566	...	...	79,853	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,616	...	...	68,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,130	1,580	1,550	195,665	104,485	91,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,088	36,480	30,784	43,116	48,086	38,131
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,436	33,152	28,523	37,996	41,505	34,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,140	1,540	1,595	195,635	104,545	91,090
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,863	48,636	43,190	54,583	59,952	48,422
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,190	40,114	36,335	45,030	48,557	40,981
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,705	2,840	2,870	1,296,660	649,275	647,385
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,105	1,455	1,650	481,445	231,695	249,755
In the bottom decile	1,330	615	710	92,925	45,300	47,620
In the second decile	685	315	370	85,750	39,065	46,685
In the third decile	410	210	205	91,555	43,390	48,165
In the fourth decile	335	155	175	100,225	48,910	51,315
In the fifth decile	350	160	190	110,990	55,020	55,970
In the top half of the distribution	2,610	1,385	1,225	815,215	417,580	397,630
In the sixth decile	360	185	175	121,525	60,450	61,080
In the seventh decile	440	215	220	134,230	67,730	66,500
In the eighth decile	490	250	240	153,050	78,340	74,710
In the ninth decile	575	315	260	182,080	93,525	88,555
In the top decile	740	420	325	224,325	117,535	106,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,710	2,835	2,870	1,292,270	647,070	645,200
0 to 17 years	360	185	175	285,085	145,930	139,155
0 to 5 years	160	80	80	101,160	51,565	49,595
18 to 64 years	4,680	2,360	2,325	859,530	432,130	427,395
65 years and over	670	295	370	147,655	69,005	78,650
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,670	775	895	120,135	56,485	63,655
0 to 17 years	155	80	75	37,720	19,320	18,395
0 to 5 years	65	30	30	14,285	7,305	6,975
18 to 64 years	1,150	540	615	70,965	32,985	37,975
65 years and over	360	155	210	11,450	4,180	7,280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	29.2	27.3	31.2	9.3	8.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	43.1	43.2	42.9	13.2	13.2	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	40.6	37.5	37.5	14.1	14.2	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	24.6	22.9	26.5	8.3	7.6	8.9
65 years and over (%)	53.7	52.5	56.8	7.8	6.1	9.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,540	715	820	103,480	50,325	53,150
0 to 17 years	125	65	60	29,125	14,860	14,265
0 to 5 years	55	30	25	11,110	5,670	5,440
18 to 64 years	1,155	550	605	68,810	33,340	35,470
65 years and over	265	100	160	5,540	2,125	3,420
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	27.0	25.2	28.6	8.0	7.8	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	34.7	35.1	34.3	10.2	10.2	10.3
0 to 5 years (%)	34.4	37.5	31.3	11.0	11.0	11.0
18 to 64 years (%)	24.7	23.3	26.0	8.0	7.7	8.3
65 years and over (%)	39.6	33.9	43.2	3.8	3.1	4.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,545	2,700	2,845	1,296,805	649,300	647,500
Official languages	5,375	2,640	2,735	1,276,450	641,135	635,315
English	5,310	2,610	2,695	1,274,775	640,415	634,360
French	2,275	1,085	1,190	96,015	45,005	51,005
Non-official languages	1,820	880	935	397,995	193,525	204,475
Aboriginal languages	25	0	15	4,955	2,070	2,890
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	4,155	1,665	2,485
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	10	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	3,970	1,595	2,380
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	20	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	960	365	600
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	15	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	255	125	135
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,695	1,090	1,605
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	180	65	115
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	170	60	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	135	195
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	130	190
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	10
Carrier	0	0	0	30	0	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	215	80	130
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	15	15	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	20	0	10	65	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Inuktitut	10	0	10	30	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	20	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	50	25	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	385	205	175
Dakota	0	0	0	115	65	50
Stoney	0	0	0	280	150	130
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	920	393,185	191,525	201,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	335	195	145	44,805	23,225	21,580
Berber languages	25	0	15	210	105	100
Kabyle	20	10	15	85	50	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Cushitic languages	95	45	50	9,795	4,985	4,810
Bilen	0	0	0	240	140	100
Oromo	0	0	0	1,210	645	560
Somali	95	45	50	8,400	4,220	4,180
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Semitic languages	220	135	75	35,980	18,760	17,215
Amharic	25	15	0	4,085	2,080	2,010
Arabic	175	105	65	28,255	14,875	13,380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	235	95	140
Hebrew	10	10	0	1,460	760	700
Maltese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tigrigna	15	10	0	3,130	1,590	1,545
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	85	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	150	90	60
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	12,860	6,000	6,860
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	1,100	530	570
Vietnamese	85	40	45	11,805	5,500	6,305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	53,390	23,370	30,015
Bikol	0	0	0	75	40	40
Cebuano	10	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,390
Fijian	0	0	0	145	85	60
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	515	215	300
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,415	1,020	1,400
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,240	560	680
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	515	240	275
Pangasinan	0	0	0	175	70	105
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	35	50,665	22,120	28,550
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	105	30	70
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	175	245
Creole languages	15	10	10	2,150	1,150	1,000
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	115	65	55
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	1,285	710	580
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	770	385	385
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	8,935	4,710	4,225
Kannada	0	0	0	385	185	195
Malayalam	0	0	0	4,550	2,345	2,205
Tamil	0	0	0	3,165	1,725	1,445
Telugu	0	0	0	1,365	730	630
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Indo-European languages	850	425	420	195,225	96,920	98,305
Albanian	20	10	15	885	490	395
Armenian	0	0	0	200	80	125
Balto-Slavic languages	185	90	90	40,035	18,880	21,150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	540	255	290
Latvian	0	0	0	250	120	125
Lithuanian	0	0	0	295	135	165
Slavic languages	180	95	90	39,710	18,730	20,975
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	60	55
Bosnian	15	0	10	1,135	550	590
Bulgarian	0	0	0	540	270	270
Croatian	15	0	10	2,815	1,555	1,265
Czech	0	10	0	1,045	445	600
Macedonian	0	0	0	225	105	125
Polish	55	35	20	11,315	5,555	5,760
Russian	80	40	35	9,225	4,350	4,875
Serbian	15	0	10	2,480	1,200	1,280
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	440	215	225
Slovak	10	10	0	760	405	355
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	285	140	145
Ukrainian	10	0	10	14,380	6,220	8,160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Celtic languages	0	10	0	430	240	190
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	70	90
Welsh	0	0	0	100	65	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	190	110	75
Germanic languages	80	50	30	28,630	14,115	14,515
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,215	605	615
Danish	0	0	0	780	375	405
Dutch	0	0	10	4,835	2,335	2,500
Frisian	0	0	0	100	65	30
German	75	45	25	21,070	10,550	10,520
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	455	195	255
Swedish	10	10	0	580	270	310
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	35	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	70	40	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	20	15	0	1,585	785	790
Indo-Iranian languages	190	105	85	79,025	40,725	38,305
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	60	72,275	37,165	35,110
Bengali	25	10	15	2,815	1,485	1,330
Gujarati	15	15	10	7,515	3,745	3,770
Hindi	45	20	30	27,465	14,320	13,145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	55	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	165	75	90
Marathi	0	0	0	845	465	375
Nepali	10	0	10	1,970	1,065	905
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	36,195	18,670	17,525
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,740	800	935
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	1,825	935	885
Urdu	25	15	10	12,280	6,370	5,910
Iranian languages	70	40	30	7,260	3,805	3,455
Kurdish	0	10	0	855	515	335
Pashto	0	0	0	810	440	365
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	25	5,815	2,990	2,825
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	475	265	210
Italic (Romance) languages	410	190	215	49,065	23,990	25,075
Catalan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italian	80	30	45	8,385	4,190	4,200
Portuguese	20	15	10	6,100	3,005	3,095
Romanian	20	0	10	3,015	1,545	1,465
Spanish	300	145	160	33,215	16,055	17,155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	95	45	45
Japanese	30	15	10	2,540	1,105	1,435
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Georgian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Korean	15	0	10	7,195	3,395	3,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	65	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	60	85
Niger-Congo languages	110	45	65	13,245	6,720	6,520
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	1,440	710	725
Bamanankan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	285	140	145
Ewe	0	0	0	155	85	75
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Ga	0	0	0	195	105	95
Ganda	15	10	10	430	205	220
Igbo	0	0	0	605	330	275
Lingala	25	10	15	750	370	380
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	25	600	285	315
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	910	480	430
Shona	0	0	0	1,025	500	525
Swahili	45	25	20	3,535	1,860	1,670
Wolof	10	0	10	220	135	90
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,600	835	770
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	3,300	1,615	1,685
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	940	465	475
Dinka	0	0	0	570	265	305
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	200	170
Sign languages	10	0	0	2,720	1,060	1,660
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,535	560	980
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,190	495	695
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	140	175	55,160	26,595	28,565
Chinese languages	310	140	170	54,310	26,145	28,160
Cantonese	130	60	70	28,750	13,715	15,040
Hakka	10	0	10	700	310	395
Mandarin	200	85	110	28,215	13,450	14,760
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,610	720	890
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	255	125	140
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	2,410	1,205	1,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	875	455	415
Burmese	0	0	0	240	125	115
Karenic languages	0	0	0	475	245	230
Tibetan	0	0	10	45	25	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	80
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	1,315	525	795
Lao	0	0	0	580	270	310
Thai	10	0	15	835	275	560
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages	25	25	0	2,910	1,615	1,295
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	250	135	115
Turkish	25	20	10	2,380	1,335	1,040
Uyghur	0	0	0	145	65	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	75	70
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Uralic languages	10	0	10	2,325	1,120	1,205
Estonian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Finnish	0	0	0	415	165	245
Hungarian	10	0	0	1,875	925	950
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	705	400	305
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,550	2,700	2,845	1,296,800	649,300	647,505
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,120	2,500	2,615	1,162,395	582,770	579,625
Canadian citizens aged under 18	300	165	140	264,605	135,390	129,215
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,815	2,340	2,480	897,785	447,375	450,410
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	425	200	225	134,410	66,535	67,875
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,545	2,700	2,845	1,296,805	649,305	647,500
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,985	1,980	2,000	959,790	483,675	476,115
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,410	635	780	308,625	150,855	157,770
Before 1981	175	85	85	61,205	30,580	30,630
1981 to 1990	255	145	115	34,045	16,645	17,405
1991 to 2000	410	185	225	46,800	21,960	24,845
2001 to 2010	375	140	235	88,080	43,325	44,755
2001 to 2005	205	105	105	36,495	17,840	18,655
2006 to 2010	170	35	130	51,585	25,485	26,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	195	75	120	78,490	38,350	40,140
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	145	80	65	28,385	14,770	13,615
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,410	630	780	308,625	150,855	157,770
Under 5 years	140	70	70	29,380	15,185	14,195
5 to 14 years	220	120	100	53,470	27,775	25,695
15 to 24 years	265	140	125	63,380	29,060	34,320
25 to 44 years	530	210	320	137,065	67,050	70,010
45 years and over	255	95	160	25,335	11,785	13,550
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,415	630	780	308,625	150,855	157,770
Americas	160	75	85	31,630	15,195	16,435
Brazil	10	0	0	805	330	475
Colombia	0	0	0	2,610	1,305	1,300
El Salvador	15	10	0	3,050	1,555	1,500
Guyana	0	0	10	1,410	625	785
Haiti	10	0	0	545	305	240
Jamaica	15	0	15	2,800	1,265	1,535
Mexico	10	0	10	2,450	1,235	1,215
Peru	0	0	0	555	215	335
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,630	800	830
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	20	8,625	4,025	4,600
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	30	7,170	3,540	3,635
Europe	310	140	170	65,685	32,675	33,005
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	10	25	1,940	990	950
Croatia	0	0	0	1,435	770	660
France	0	0	0	775	350	430
Germany	10	10	0	7,165	3,570	3,590
Greece	0	0	0	655	370	285
Hungary	0	0	0	975	480	490
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,525	815	710
Italy	20	15	10	3,520	1,900	1,625
Netherlands	10	0	0	3,825	2,025	1,795
Poland	15	10	15	8,020	3,875	4,145
Portugal	0	0	0	2,575	1,270	1,305
Romania	15	10	10	2,330	1,180	1,155
Russian Federation	20	0	10	2,305	985	1,325
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	880	390	490
Ukraine	10	0	10	3,770	1,655	2,120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	60	55	16,880	8,610	8,265
Other places of birth in Europe	60	25	30	7,110	3,445	3,670
Africa	315	150	165	37,190	19,235	17,955
Algeria	10	0	0	380	195	185
Egypt	25	15	10	2,055	1,155	895
Ethiopia	20	10	10	4,015	2,045	1,965
Kenya	0	0	0	2,000	1,025	970
Morocco	15	0	10	805	500	305
Nigeria	20	10	15	3,255	1,735	1,525
Somalia	60	35	25	4,590	2,255	2,335
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	2,250	1,070	1,180
Other places of birth in Africa	150	70	80	17,840	9,250	8,585
Asia	625	275	355	169,875	81,635	88,240
Afghanistan	15	10	0	1,495	770	720
Bangladesh	20	10	15	1,615	810	810
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	55	115	19,710	9,025	10,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	20	25	7,355	3,555	3,800
India	60	15	40	38,830	19,850	18,980
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	40	30	2,720	1,440	1,280
Iraq	10	10	0	2,100	1,145	960
Japan	10	0	0	690	195	495
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	15	5,000	2,350	2,650
Lebanon	20	10	20	5,050	2,750	2,295
Pakistan	10	0	10	8,255	4,245	4,010
Philippines	60	25	30	45,360	19,890	25,465
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	2,120	1,055	1,070
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	2,015	1,090	920
Taiwan	10	10	0	1,030	450	585
Viet Nam	60	30	30	10,420	4,870	5,555
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	25	16,130	8,165	7,965
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	4,240	2,110	2,135
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	200	75	120	78,490	38,350	40,140
Americas	25	0	15	5,880	2,765	3,115
Brazil	0	0	0	270	110	155
Colombia	0	0	0	580	235	340
Cuba	0	0	0	250	115	135
Haiti	0	0	0	175	100	80
Jamaica	0	0	0	685	295	395
Mexico	10	0	10	975	505	470
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	10	1,485	675	810
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	230	85	140
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,230	640	590
Europe	20	0	10	7,300	3,745	3,560
France	0	0	0	110	55	50
Germany	0	0	0	520	295	225
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	535	330	200
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	210	85	120
Romania	0	0	0	375	175	200
Russian Federation	0	0	0	440	165	275
Ukraine	0	0	0	905	420	490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	1,850	1,030	820
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	2,370	1,185	1,180
Africa	70	25	45	11,805	5,980	5,825
Algeria	0	0	0	40	15	30
Cameroon	0	0	0	370	180	195
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	530	245	280
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	285	130	155
Egypt	20	10	15	750	415	335
Eritrea	0	0	0	990	515	470
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,220	630	595
Morocco	0	0	0	250	150	100
Nigeria	15	10	15	1,565	835	730
Somalia	10	0	0	1,390	685	705
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	500	250	250
Tunisia	0	0	0	155	75	80
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	3,760	1,860	1,895
Asia	75	35	45	52,780	25,485	27,295
Afghanistan	0	10	0	225	120	105
Bangladesh	10	0	10	555	265	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	3,680	1,650	2,030
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	310	115	200
India	10	10	0	13,565	7,090	6,475
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	890	480	410
Iraq	10	10	0	705	360	345
Israel	0	0	0	250	135	115
Japan	0	0	0	195	60	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	1,500	745	750
Lebanon	0	0	0	785	400	385
Nepal	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,985	995	990
Philippines	0	0	0	21,470	9,795	11,680
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	380	210	165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	760	365	400
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,390	740	645
Taiwan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Turkey	10	10	0	220	130	90
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	305	170	140
Viet Nam	0	0	10	760	295	460
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,635	750	885
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	725	380	345
Australia	0	0	0	275	145	130
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	450	235	215
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,545	2,700	2,845	1,296,805	649,305	647,500
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,680	790	890	343,900	169,135	174,765
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,030	555	470	256,445	128,720	127,725
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,840	1,355	1,485	696,455	351,445	345,010
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,255	555	705	252,295	122,765	129,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	565	260	305	135,780	68,720	67,060
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	235	105	135	55,155	34,170	20,985
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	325	155	170	80,625	34,550	46,075
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	340	120	225	72,520	30,015	42,505
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	345	175	170	42,330	23,155	19,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	1,665	875	790
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,545	2,700	2,845	1,296,800	649,305	647,500
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	225	100	130	76,110	36,075	40,030
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	220	90	130	74,330	35,270	39,060
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	115	45	70	33,820	15,730	18,090
Métis	75	35	40	39,395	18,960	20,435
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	1,115	585	535
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	1,075	505	575
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	700	295	400
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,315	2,600	2,715	1,220,695	613,225	607,470
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,545	2,700	2,845	1,296,800	649,300	647,500
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	70	40	35	29,560	13,535	16,025
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,475	2,665	2,810	1,267,240	635,765	631,480
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,550	2,700	2,845	1,296,805	649,300	647,505
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	50	20	30	23,305	10,870	12,435
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	50	20	30	22,255	10,395	11,860
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	10	15	15,960	7,435	8,525
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	6,010	2,830	3,180
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	280	135	145
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,055	475	580
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	970	430	535
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	25	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	265	115	150	66,395	31,975	34,420
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	255	105	150	62,870	30,440	32,435
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	70	95	34,190	16,430	17,765
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	27,690	13,460	14,235
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	985	550	440
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	3,525	1,535	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	3,260	1,420	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	140	65	75
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	105	45	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,230	2,570	2,670	1,207,105	606,460	600,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,545	2,700	2,845	1,296,805	649,300	647,505
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,490	690	800	363,920	180,585	183,335
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	205	90	115	91,415	47,195	44,225
Chinese	305	135	165	60,205	29,265	30,935
Black	400	180	220	57,815	29,680	28,140
Filipino	65	25	40	61,005	27,520	33,480
Latin American	95	45	50	18,760	9,525	9,235
Arab	135	85	45	25,470	13,590	11,880
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	115	50	60	17,255	8,260	8,995
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	75	50	30	6,750	3,480	3,270
Korean	10	0	10	7,605	3,640	3,965
Japanese	15	0	10	2,470	980	1,495
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	0	15	4,040	1,915	2,120
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	30	11,130	5,525	5,605
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	4,055	2,010	2,045	932,885	468,720	464,165
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,545	2,700	2,845	1,296,805	649,300	647,500
North American Aboriginal origins	315	135	180	89,700	42,840	46,855
First Nations (North American Indian)	190	80	110	54,590	25,810	28,780
Inuit	30	10	20	1,615	845	770
Métis	100	55	55	38,090	18,200	19,890
Other North American origins	1,335	655	685	281,520	143,300	138,225
Acadian	30	20	10	1,905	1,090	820
American	85	40	40	20,080	9,700	10,380
Canadian	1,280	625	660	266,165	135,565	130,600
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	15	10
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	560	310	245
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Québécois	0	0	0	495	280	215
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	80	40	45
European origins	3,680	1,830	1,845	814,100	405,805	408,290
British Isles origins	2,470	1,235	1,230	470,195	234,675	235,520
Channel Islander	0	0	0	70	20	45
Cornish	10	0	0	75	50	30
English	1,300	700	610	258,190	127,605	130,590
Irish	1,235	595	645	185,935	90,225	95,710
Manx	0	0	0	275	125	150
Scottish	1,060	555	505	208,275	103,075	105,200
Welsh	115	55	60	24,700	11,960	12,745
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	215	75	140	28,175	13,750	14,425
French origins	1,125	540	585	142,900	69,465	73,430
Alsatian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Breton	0	0	0	35	20	15
Corsican	0	0	0	90	50	40
French	1,125	545	585	142,765	69,390	73,375
Western European origins (except French origins)	720	335	385	274,300	135,440	138,860
Austrian	25	15	10	13,775	6,555	7,220
Bavarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Belgian	35	10	25	7,050	3,415	3,635
Dutch	180	70	110	57,420	28,265	29,155
Flemish	10	0	0	730	315	420
Frisian	0	0	0	145	90	55
German	475	220	255	213,150	105,125	108,020
Luxembourger	0	0	0	205	110	95
Swiss	30	10	15	6,225	3,180	3,045
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	175	70	105
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	215	120	95	93,650	45,015	48,630
Danish	55	35	20	15,700	7,500	8,190
Finnish	25	15	10	5,315	2,640	2,675
Icelandic	15	10	10	5,355	2,760	2,595
Norwegian	55	30	25	43,555	20,880	22,670
Swedish	70	40	30	29,435	13,455	15,980
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	10	4,195	2,090	2,110
Eastern European origins	565	265	305	253,620	122,920	130,700
Bulgarian	10	0	10	905	465	440
Byelorussian	0	0	0	1,065	585	485
Czech	25	15	0	6,110	3,020	3,090
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	3,000	1,455	1,545
Estonian	0	0	0	660	305	360
Hungarian	70	30	40	14,535	7,070	7,460
Latvian	0	0	0	1,225	565	660
Lithuanian	20	15	0	2,035	1,005	1,030
Moldovan	10	0	10	375	170	205
Polish	225	120	100	72,770	35,305	37,465
Romanian	60	35	25	11,585	5,630	5,955
Russian	115	45	65	28,300	13,440	14,860
Slovak	0	10	0	3,220	1,515	1,705
Ukrainian	185	65	125	159,840	77,285	82,560
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	615	315	295
Southern European origins	575	290	285	77,100	38,655	38,450
Albanian	30	10	20	805	445	360
Bosnian	25	0	20	1,535	770	765
Catalan	0	0	0	30	30	10
Croatian	30	10	20	5,275	2,905	2,370
Cypriot	10	0	0	65	40	20
Greek	55	25	30	5,005	2,575	2,425
Italian	295	180	120	33,810	17,180	16,630
Kosovar	10	0	0	175	90	85
Macedonian	10	0	10	400	200	200
Maltese	10	0	15	495	260	235
Montenegrin	10	0	0	105	70	40
Portuguese	60	30	25	10,705	5,450	5,245
Serbian	30	10	20	3,415	1,665	1,750
Sicilian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Slovenian	0	0	10	1,380	720	655
Spanish	75	45	35	16,620	7,625	8,995
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,685	825	855
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	60	35	25
Other European origins	60	25	35	7,305	3,870	3,430
Basque	0	10	0	120	60	65
Jewish	45	10	30	3,680	2,005	1,675
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	290	140	145
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	3,135	1,635	1,505
Caribbean origins	110	40	70	15,230	7,605	7,630
Antiguan	0	0	0	130	65	60
Bahamian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Barbadian	10	0	10	860	425	435
Bermudan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cuban	25	10	15	965	515	450
Dominican	0	0	0	360	185	175
Grenadian	10	0	10	340	180	165
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	880	505	375
Jamaican	25	0	25	7,460	3,670	3,790
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	100	45	55
St. Lucian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	20	2,470	1,275	1,195
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	140	50	95
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	1,090	525	565
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	920	450	470
Latin, Central and South American origins	95	35	50	24,525	12,250	12,270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	770	335	435
Arawak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	385	220	170
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Brazilian	0	10	0	965	460	510
Chilean	10	0	10	3,935	1,965	1,965
Colombian	10	0	10	3,575	1,760	1,810
Costa Rican	0	0	0	150	75	70
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	300	150	150
Guatemalan	10	0	10	700	375	330
Guyanese	15	0	10	1,610	770	845
Hispanic	0	0	0	760	395	360
Honduran	0	0	0	180	110	70
Maya	0	0	0	230	115	115
Mexican	10	10	0	5,110	2,655	2,460
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	510	265	245
Panamanian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	865	420	450
Salvadorean	10	10	10	3,980	2,000	1,980
Uruguayan	10	0	10	135	85	50
Venezuelan	10	0	0	710	330	380
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	1,080	550	530
African origins	510	260	250	59,330	30,555	28,770
Central and West African origins	75	35	40	12,940	6,815	6,120
Akan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Angolan	0	0	0	125	70	50
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	25	15
Beninese	0	0	0	35	25	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	70	45	30
Cameroonian	0	0	10	780	385	390
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	30	15	15	2,275	1,195	1,080
Edo	0	0	0	210	125	80
Ewe	0	0	0	55	30	25
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Ghanaian	20	10	10	2,110	1,095	1,010
Guinean	0	0	0	285	150	135
Ibo	0	0	0	385	215	170
Ivorian	0	0	0	405	215	185
Liberian	0	0	0	650	305	340
Malian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malinké	0	0	0	70	40	30
Nigerian	10	0	10	3,570	1,850	1,720
Peulh	0	0	0	65	40	25
Senegalese	0	0	0	250	155	90
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	470	250	220
Togolese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	10	0	830	420	405
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	880	495	380
North African origins	120	75	45	9,230	4,840	4,395
Algerian	0	0	0	500	230	270
Berber	40	20	20	240	155	85
Coptic	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dinka	0	0	0	200	105	95
Egyptian	40	30	10	3,355	1,775	1,580
Libyan	10	10	0	590	300	290
Maure	0	0	0	35	20	10
Moroccan	10	0	10	1,190	640	550
Sudanese	15	10	0	2,745	1,445	1,295
Tunisian	0	0	0	375	180	190
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	235	115	125
Southern and East African origins	270	140	135	27,415	14,115	13,300
Afrikaner	0	0	0	80	45	30
Amhara	0	0	0	185	95	90
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	410	230	185
Burundian	75	25	45	695	380	310
Djiboutian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Eritrean	10	10	10	3,475	1,790	1,690
Ethiopian	20	10	0	5,325	2,670	2,655
Harari	0	0	0	120	60	55
Kenyan	0	0	0	970	505	460
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	30	15
Mauritian	10	0	0	205	110	100
Oromo	0	0	0	555	355	205
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,125	600	530
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	110	55	55	9,805	4,995	4,805
South African	15	10	10	1,775	890	880
Tanzanian	0	0	0	470	300	175
Tigrian	0	0	0	255	130	125
Ugandan	0	0	10	655	355	300
Zambian	0	0	10	95	50	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	1,380	690	690
Zulu	0	0	0	175	75	95
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	15	1,510	770	740
Other African origins	50	20	30	10,970	5,470	5,505
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	1,200	610	585
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	15	30	9,955	4,950	5,005
Asian origins	1,045	505	540	288,660	141,975	146,680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	285	180	100	40,165	21,075	19,090
Afghan	15	10	0	2,485	1,310	1,180
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	15	15	4,415	2,405	2,015
Armenian	15	10	0	625	310	310
Assyrian	0	0	0	160	70	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	300	150	150
Georgian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Hazara	0	0	0	100	55	45
Iranian	80	45	35	4,630	2,375	2,250
Iraqi	10	10	0	2,065	1,085	980
Israeli	10	0	0	705	365	345
Jordanian	0	0	0	635	320	320
Kazakh	0	0	0	105	50	55
Kurd	0	0	0	1,065	600	465
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	115	55	60
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	15	10
Lebanese	55	20	35	15,075	7,820	7,265
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,905	1,605	1,295
Pashtun	0	0	0	235	105	130
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	195	95	100
Syrian	25	15	10	3,015	1,545	1,470
Tajik	0	0	0	65	40	20
Tatar	0	0	0	135	55	85
Turk	40	30	10	2,755	1,520	1,235
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	15	30
Uighur	0	0	0	100	50	45
Uzbek	0	0	0	175	85	90
Yemeni	0	0	0	255	130	125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	885	495	390
South Asian origins	225	105	120	91,600	47,185	44,415
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,450	715	730
Bengali	0	0	0	610	345	270
Bhutanese	0	0	0	80	45	30
East Indian	140	60	85	72,250	37,095	35,150
Goan	0	0	0	85	40	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	480	250	230
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	55	50
Nepali	0	0	0	1,840	990	850
Pakistani	40	20	10	8,380	4,330	4,050
Punjabi	0	0	0	6,270	3,320	2,955
Sinhalese	0	10	0	270	155	115
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	2,330	1,175	1,145
Tamil	0	0	0	480	250	230
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	1,945	1,010	940
East and Southeast Asian origins	540	225	315	158,390	74,440	83,945
Burmese	0	0	0	450	235	215
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	15	1,565	805	765
Chinese	325	145	185	71,945	34,655	37,290
Filipino	80	30	55	64,220	29,110	35,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	950	455	500
Japanese	15	10	15	3,635	1,560	2,070
Karen	0	0	0	395	225	170
Korean	10	0	10	8,000	3,825	4,180
Laotian	0	0	0	765	395	370
Malaysian	0	0	0	1,465	670	795
Mongolian	0	0	0	350	155	190
Singaporean	0	0	0	150	75	80
Taiwanese	0	0	0	665	290	375
Thai	25	10	20	1,035	375	660
Tibetan	0	0	10	40	25	15
Vietnamese	95	45	45	14,175	6,825	7,355
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	370	190	175
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	945	505	440
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	945	500	435
Oceania origins	10	10	0	4,955	2,555	2,400
Australian	10	0	10	1,940	1,015	920
New Zealander	0	0	0	700	385	320
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	2,435	1,215	1,215
Fijian	0	0	0	1,905	930	975
Hawaiian	0	0	0	150	70	75
Maori	0	0	0	200	105	90
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	60	25	30
Samoan	0	0	0	60	40	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	70	50	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,885	...	...	502,060	...	...
Owner	870	...	...	349,430	...	...
Renter	3,015	...	...	151,765	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,885	...	...	502,060	...	...
Condominium	1,340	...	...	99,565	...	...
Not condominium	2,535	...	...	402,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,880	...	...	502,060	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	2,635	...	...
1 bedroom	2,525	...	...	56,300	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,060	...	...	107,765	...	...
3 bedrooms	140	...	...	177,390	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	35	...	...	157,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,880	...	...	502,055	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,275	...	...	136,545	...	...
5 rooms	345	...	...	77,035	...	...
6 rooms	145	...	...	71,100	...	...
7 rooms	60	...	...	63,270	...	...
8 or more rooms	50	...	...	154,110	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,880	...	...	502,055	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,840	...	...	490,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	11,925	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,880	...	...	502,055	...	...
Suitable	3,710	...	...	475,130	...	...
Not suitable	165	...	...	26,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,880	...	...	502,060	...	...
1960 or before	700	...	...	61,430	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,025	...	...	153,795	...	...
1981 to 1990	390	...	...	61,085	...	...
1991 to 2000	410	...	...	59,650	...	...
2001 to 2005	335	...	...	48,040	...	...
2006 to 2010	345	...	...	56,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	670	...	...	61,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,880	...	...	502,060	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,565	...	...	474,860	...	...
Major repairs needed	320	...	...	27,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,880	...	...	502,060	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,020	...	...	283,625	...	...
2 household maintainers	785	...	...	200,125	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	75	...	...	18,300	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,885	...	...	502,055	...	...
15 to 24 years	375	...	...	19,675	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,285	...	...	97,135	...	...
35 to 44 years	610	...	...	100,360	...	...
45 to 54 years	565	...	...	99,665	...	...
55 to 64 years	530	...	...	92,545	...	...
65 to 74 years	325	...	...	54,380	...	...
75 to 84 years	150	...	...	28,505	...	...
85 years and over	30	...	...	9,795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,875	...	...	496,330	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,520	...	...	387,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,355	...	...	108,825	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,160	...	...	94,860	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	870	...	...	346,850	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.3	...	...	65.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.7	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,780	...	...	1,535	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,845	...	...	1,557	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	390,774	...	...	399,942	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	425,525	...	...	437,538	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,015	...	...	151,560	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	32.7	...	...	10.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.0	...	...	37.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	970	...	...	1,254	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	1,291	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,260	2,555	2,705	1,054,235	525,435	528,800
No certificate, diploma or degree	445	200	235	162,550	82,800	79,745
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,070	525	545	295,890	144,360	151,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,745	1,825	1,920	595,795	298,280	297,520
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	200	85	110	103,780	83,310	20,470
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	125	40	80	29,175	17,715	11,460
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	70	45	30	74,605	65,590	9,010
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	780	335	445	202,420	84,750	117,670
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	35	20	34,000	13,480	20,525
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,710	1,375	1,335	255,600	116,740	138,855
Bachelor's degree	1,530	745	785	177,195	76,745	100,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	115	55	60	13,920	6,295	7,625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	25	30	8,045	4,340	3,705
Master's degree	875	465	410	45,905	22,695	23,220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	85	45	10,530	6,670	3,855
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,900	1,935	1,965	740,350	370,655	369,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	190	95	95	72,100	38,890	33,210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	650	320	335	183,535	90,730	92,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,060	1,525	1,540	484,715	241,030	243,675
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	170	65	105	80,435	65,485	14,945
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	100	30	70	21,380	13,410	7,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	65	35	30	59,045	52,075	6,975
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	640	275	365	164,095	69,130	94,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	25	15	26,380	10,580	15,800
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,220	1,160	1,060	213,805	95,840	117,965
Bachelor's degree	1,180	595	585	147,835	63,425	84,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	110	50	60	10,820	4,760	6,055
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	30	25	6,835	3,455	3,380
Master's degree	775	425	355	40,005	19,160	20,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	65	40	8,310	5,040	3,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,260	2,550	2,705	1,054,235	525,440	528,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,515	725	790	458,440	227,155	231,280
Education	85	15	70	42,060	10,670	31,395
13. Education	85	15	70	42,060	10,670	31,395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	165	55	110	17,040	7,435	9,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	25	0	3,285	2,265	1,020
50. Visual and performing arts	140	35	110	13,755	5,175	8,585
Humanities	330	180	155	24,100	9,995	14,100
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	20	25	2,725	780	1,945
23. English language and literature/letters	80	40	45	5,150	1,615	3,530
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	35	30	7,485	2,785	4,700
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	70	30	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	10	1,705	1,015	690
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	3,440	1,985	1,455
54. History	60	40	20	2,950	1,655	1,295
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	570	125	445
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,020	480	535	54,225	18,015	36,210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	20	10	905	200	705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	50	90	5,335	2,245	3,090
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	10	10	9,430	780	8,655
22. Legal professions and studies	190	85	105	10,120	3,335	6,785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	740	245	490
42. Psychology	105	35	75	10,480	2,965	7,510
45. Social sciences	515	280	230	17,210	8,240	8,970
Business, management and public administration	720	345	375	118,515	44,895	73,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	100	65	35	7,005	1,470	5,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	615	280	335	111,305	43,370	67,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies	195	115	80	25,940	13,130	12,800
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	45	55	10,150	4,450	5,700
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	25	15	6,235	2,785	3,450
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	145	25	120
40. Physical sciences	60	50	15	7,390	4,950	2,440
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	2,020	920	1,095
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	220	130	90	21,490	13,180	8,315
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	155	120	35	16,960	11,305	5,655
25. Library science	45	0	45	1,800	240	1,560
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	2,585	1,535	1,050
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	145	90	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	385	295	100	156,315	141,560	14,750
04. Architecture and related services	40	10	35	4,040	2,635	1,405
14. Engineering	220	170	50	34,310	28,075	6,235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	55	50	0	29,305	25,610	3,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	35	30	0	36,945	35,450	1,495
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	15	10	30,840	29,835	1,000
48. Precision production	10	10	0	20,865	19,955	910
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	60	30	35	10,595	6,280	4,310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	20	10	6,630	3,805	2,820
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	0	20	3,965	2,475	1,485
Health and related fields	375	100	270	95,020	18,435	76,580
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	10	25	5,935	2,765	3,165
51. Health professions and related programs	310	70	230	86,470	14,185	72,285
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	2,615	1,485	1,130
Personal, protective and transportation services	185	90	90	30,450	14,645	15,805
12. Personal and culinary services	105	40	65	18,050	4,955	13,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	330	290	35
43. Security and protective services	60	40	25	6,470	4,210	2,255
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	10	0	5,555	5,140	410
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	55	25	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,900	1,935	1,965	740,345	370,655	369,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	840	415	425	255,635	129,625	126,015
Education	75	15	60	31,215	7,405	23,805
13. Education	80	15	60	31,215	7,405	23,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	135	55	85	13,720	5,935	7,780
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	2,490	1,715	780
50. Visual and performing arts	115	30	85	11,225	4,225	7,000
Humanities	265	160	105	19,490	7,945	11,545
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	25	2,285	635	1,650
23. English language and literature/letters	65	35	30	4,170	1,285	2,880
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	35	15	6,250	2,295	3,955
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	60	30	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	0	1,390	825	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	2,610	1,520	1,085
54. History	55	40	15	2,315	1,270	1,045
55. French language and literature/letters	0	10	0	420	80	345
Social and behavioural sciences and law	825	410	420	45,735	14,800	30,935
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	0	770	175	600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	45	70	4,640	1,895	2,740
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	7,785	640	7,145
22. Legal professions and studies	170	70	100	8,800	2,600	6,200
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	595	210	385
42. Psychology	75	20	55	8,495	2,340	6,160
45. Social sciences	420	250	175	14,650	6,940	7,715
Business, management and public administration	610	290	325	98,705	37,170	61,535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	175	45	130
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	60	25	5,830	1,140	4,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	515	225	295	92,705	35,995	56,710
Physical and life sciences and technologies	145	90	60	20,295	9,965	10,330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	40	40	8,055	3,440	4,620
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	15	10	4,680	2,095	2,585
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	150	30	115
40. Physical sciences	40	35	10	5,870	3,755	2,110
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,550	650	895
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	195	115	85	18,875	11,630	7,240
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	140	105	35	15,340	10,225	5,115
25. Library science	45	0	45	1,420	205	1,220
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	2,000	1,140	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	110	65	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	310	225	80	127,195	114,335	12,850
04. Architecture and related services	35	10	25	3,270	2,040	1,230
14. Engineering	175	130	45	29,250	23,705	5,545
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	40	0	23,975	20,855	3,120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	10	29,835	28,520	1,315
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	10	0	24,205	23,345	855
48. Precision production	15	15	0	16,645	15,860	785
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	20	35	8,400	4,745	3,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	15	10	5,045	2,675	2,370
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	10	25	3,350	2,070	1,280
Health and related fields	295	95	205	76,635	15,120	61,515
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	0	20	4,860	2,295	2,565
51. Health professions and related programs	235	65	175	69,550	11,635	57,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	2,225	1,195	1,035
Personal, protective and transportation services	150	65	85	24,405	11,940	12,465
12. Personal and culinary services	90	35	55	14,155	3,955	10,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	30
43. Security and protective services	45	20	30	5,415	3,475	1,935
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	10	10	4,570	4,270	300
Other	0	0	0	45	25	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,260	2,550	2,705	1,054,235	525,440	528,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,510	725	785	458,440	227,155	231,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,745	1,830	1,920	595,795	298,280	297,520
Location of study inside Canada	3,130	1,495	1,630	477,645	240,585	237,060
Same as province or territory of residence	2,535	1,185	1,355	380,785	191,290	189,495
Different than province or territory of residence	590	315	280	96,865	49,300	47,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	620	330	290	118,150	57,695	60,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	70	45	11,945	6,725	5,210
Philippines	25	0	15	25,450	9,875	15,575
India	15	10	0	18,415	9,370	9,050
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	65	30	8,035	4,605	3,430
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	30	6,160	2,845	3,315
France	45	20	25	635	385	245
Other	270	140	135	47,515	23,885	23,630
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,900	1,935	1,965	740,345	370,655	369,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	840	415	425	255,635	129,625	126,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,060	1,520	1,540	484,715	241,030	243,680
Location of study inside Canada	2,550	1,250	1,295	384,315	193,000	191,320
Same as province or territory of residence	2,045	985	1,055	305,860	153,300	152,560
Different than province or territory of residence	500	265	235	78,455	39,700	38,760
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	515	270	245	100,395	48,035	52,360
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	50	40	9,075	4,925	4,150
Philippines	20	10	10	23,490	9,030	14,460
India	10	0	10	16,315	8,155	8,155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	60	25	5,440	3,145	2,295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	5,380	2,465	2,915
France	50	20	25	550	335	210
Other	245	125	120	40,155	19,985	20,170
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	5,260	2,555	2,710	1,054,235	525,435	528,800
In the labour force	3,830	1,925	1,905	757,805	404,615	353,185
Employed	3,565	1,805	1,760	693,745	366,165	327,585
Unemployed	265	120	140	64,055	38,450	25,605
Not in the labour force	1,430	625	800	296,435	120,825	175,615
Participation rate	72.8	75.3	70.3	71.9	77.0	66.8
Employment rate	67.8	70.6	64.9	65.8	69.7	61.9
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.2	7.3	8.5	9.5	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	5,260	2,555	2,705	1,054,235	525,440	528,800
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,370	600	770	268,075	107,550	160,525
Worked	3,890	1,950	1,940	786,165	417,885	368,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,210	1,165	1,040	393,005	227,025	165,980
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,685	785	900	393,155	190,860	202,295
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	44.9	44.0	42.6	43.2	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,830	1,925	1,905	757,805	404,615	353,185
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	70	35	40	12,910	5,985	6,920
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,760	1,890	1,870	744,895	398,630	346,260
Employee	3,520	1,765	1,760	669,875	350,715	319,160
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	235	125	110	75,015	47,910	27,110
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,835	1,925	1,910	757,800	404,620	353,190
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	75	35	40	12,910	5,985	6,920
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,760	1,890	1,865	744,895	398,630	346,265
0 Management occupations	370	205	165	79,210	49,560	29,650
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	785	365	420	118,920	32,780	86,145
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	455	355	100	54,855	42,945	11,910
3 Health occupations	200	55	145	54,305	10,660	43,645
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	865	390	480	81,080	28,610	52,475
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	210	85	125	17,255	7,055	10,200
6 Sales and service occupations	740	335	410	164,210	69,320	94,885
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	85	85	10	139,415	129,075	10,340
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	25	20	0	13,915	11,545	2,370
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	0	21,730	17,085	4,645
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,830	1,925	1,910	757,800	404,615	353,190
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	75	35	40	12,910	5,985	6,920
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,755	1,890	1,865	744,890	398,630	346,265
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	10	0	6,360	3,970	2,390
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	23,270	19,380	3,890
22 Utilities	0	0	10	7,645	5,400	2,245
23 Construction	85	80	10	87,605	74,225	13,380
31-33 Manufacturing	40	25	10	46,005	34,890	11,115
41 Wholesale trade	50	40	10	30,525	21,750	8,775
44-45 Retail trade	275	80	190	83,620	38,160	45,460
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	50	35	10	35,595	26,805	8,795
51 Information and cultural industries	160	100	55	10,995	6,225	4,770
52 Finance and insurance	120	70	50	24,525	8,680	15,850
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	25	15	0	14,415	8,020	6,395
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	500	260	235	51,860	29,330	22,530
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	1,065	450	615
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	175	105	70	28,455	16,325	12,135
61 Educational services	300	145	155	51,905	17,090	34,815
62 Health care and social assistance	300	90	205	86,535	15,265	71,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	75	20	55	13,855	6,710	7,145
72 Accommodation and food services	325	155	170	51,635	21,460	30,180
81 Other services (except public administration)	200	100	100	35,560	16,900	18,660
91 Public administration	1,070	555	515	53,470	27,605	25,865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,565	1,800	1,765	693,750	366,165	327,580
Worked at home	150	90	65	38,960	17,450	21,505
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	1,690	1,180	510
No fixed workplace address	205	135	70	99,025	75,780	23,250
Worked at usual place	3,205	1,570	1,630	554,065	271,755	282,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,200	1,575	1,625	554,065	271,755	282,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,975	1,450	1,525	392,920	178,885	214,040
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	144,980	81,405	63,575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	10	20	13,785	9,925	3,860
Commute to a different province or territory	205	110	90	2,380	1,540	840
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,410	1,710	1,700	653,090	347,530	305,560
Car, truck, van - as a driver	710	440	270	506,065	284,135	221,925
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	50	20	30	33,245	12,795	20,450
Public transit	820	385	435	73,585	29,960	43,625
Walked	1,620	770	850	24,140	10,380	13,755
Bicycle	180	90	90	6,425	4,165	2,265
Other method	25	10	20	9,630	6,090	3,540
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,405	1,705	1,700	653,090	347,530	305,560
Less than 15 minutes	1,025	500	530	137,450	60,925	76,525
15 to 29 minutes	1,515	790	725	257,780	137,715	120,065
30 to 44 minutes	540	265	270	163,820	93,060	70,765
45 to 59 minutes	185	80	105	54,335	30,805	23,525
60 minutes and over	145	80	65	39,705	25,030	14,680
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,405	1,710	1,700	653,090	347,530	305,565
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	60	40	20	49,715	37,220	12,495
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	275	140	130	132,655	83,440	49,220
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	790	370	425	195,615	99,920	95,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,315	660	660	111,230	48,160	63,070
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	500	245	260	64,745	26,910	37,835
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	470	260	205	99,125	51,875	47,245
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,955	1,970	1,985	808,705	428,070	380,640
Single responses	3,760	1,905	1,860	801,065	424,370	376,695
Official languages	3,730	1,885	1,845	794,780	421,180	373,595
English	3,625	1,845	1,780	792,255	420,330	371,925
French	100	40	60	2,520	855	1,670
Non-official languages	30	20	15	6,280	3,185	3,100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	6,265	3,170	3,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	510	305	200
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	445	275	165
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Arabic	0	0	0	325	225	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	0	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	425	190	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	410	185	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	325	180	145
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	300	170	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	0	2,140	1,135	1,010
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	310	155	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	315	160	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	120	65	60
Russian	0	0	10	80	30	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	95	50	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	65	45	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,270	710	560
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,195	665	535
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	10	50
Hindi	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	975	575	400
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	10	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	50	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	55	35	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	460	210	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	400	180	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	260	120	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	80	30	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	2,315	1,100	1,215
Chinese languages	10	10	0	2,300	1,090	1,215
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,480	725	745
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	705	310	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	190	70	125	7,640	3,700	3,945
English and French	190	65	120	1,865	890	975
English and non-official language	0	0	0	5,630	2,745	2,890
French and non-official language	10	0	0	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	130	60	75
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,950	1,975	1,980	808,710	428,070	380,635
None	2,815	1,435	1,385	776,205	411,870	364,335
English	110	50	65	4,420	1,910	2,510
French	955	455	505	8,815	4,290	4,525
Non-official language	40	20	15	18,790	9,760	9,030
Aboriginal	0	0	0	370	140	230
Non-Aboriginal	40	20	20	18,420	9,620	8,800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	75	30	40
French and non-official language	30	20	15	410	210	195
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,505	2,680	2,825	1,279,510	640,675	638,835
Non-movers	4,115	1,970	2,145	1,070,150	535,850	534,305
Movers	1,390	715	675	209,355	104,830	104,530
Non-migrants	990	505	485	138,845	70,100	68,740
Migrants	405	210	190	70,515	34,725	35,785
Internal migrants	315	160	160	53,785	26,870	26,915
Intraprovincial migrants	180	105	75	38,260	19,085	19,175
Interprovincial migrants	135	55	85	15,520	7,785	7,740
External migrants	85	55	30	16,730	7,855	8,875
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,430	2,655	2,770	1,211,875	605,960	605,915
Non-movers	1,860	915	945	652,385	324,895	327,490
Movers	3,565	1,740	1,830	559,490	281,065	278,425
Non-migrants	2,095	1,020	1,075	306,930	154,255	152,675
Migrants	1,475	720	755	252,565	126,810	125,750
Internal migrants	1,135	525	605	177,130	89,220	87,905
Intraprovincial migrants	615	280	335	103,790	51,185	52,600
Interprovincial migrants	520	245	275	73,340	38,030	35,305
External migrants	340	195	150	75,435	37,590	37,845