Census Profile, 2016 Census
5050038.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Hamilton [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	5050038.00 Ontario [Census tract]			Hamilton Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , 5050038.00 [Census tract], Ontario  Map : 5050038.00 [Census tract], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Hamilton [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,883	...	...	747,545	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	4,995	...	...	721,053	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	17.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,381	...	...	306,034	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,943	...	...	293,345	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13,583.5	...	...	544.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.43	...	...	1,371.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,880	2,960	2,920	747,545	363,800	383,745
0 to 14 years	315	165	150	122,535	63,115	59,425
0 to 4 years	140	65	75	39,020	20,080	18,945
5 to 9 years	105	55	50	41,495	21,320	20,170
10 to 14 years	70	45	25	42,025	21,715	20,310
15 to 64 years	4,835	2,465	2,360	491,520	241,915	249,605
15 to 19 years	125	65	60	44,430	22,900	21,530
20 to 24 years	615	270	345	48,350	24,905	23,445
25 to 29 years	1,045	490	550	46,315	23,155	23,160
30 to 34 years	795	440	360	46,850	22,925	23,920
35 to 39 years	515	280	240	45,915	22,220	23,695
40 to 44 years	385	190	200	47,590	22,950	24,640
45 to 49 years	330	195	135	51,650	25,080	26,565
50 to 54 years	370	205	165	58,460	28,560	29,895
55 to 59 years	355	185	175	55,230	27,015	28,215
60 to 64 years	295	155	145	46,725	22,195	24,530
65 years and over	735	330	405	133,490	58,770	74,720
65 to 69 years	235	130	110	41,200	19,250	21,945
70 to 74 years	190	75	120	30,585	14,285	16,290
75 to 79 years	140	50	90	23,470	10,585	12,885
80 to 84 years	95	40	50	18,105	7,600	10,505
85 years and over	75	30	45	20,135	7,050	13,090
85 to 89 years	55	20	35	12,560	4,810	7,750
90 to 94 years	15	5	10	6,020	1,870	4,145
95 to 99 years	0	0	5	1,385	335	1,050
100 years and over	0	0	0	180	30	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	5.4	5.6	5.1	16.4	17.3	15.5
15 to 64 years	82.2	83.3	80.8	65.8	66.5	65.0
65 years and over	12.5	11.1	13.9	17.9	16.2	19.5
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.5	2.7	1.9	3.4
Average age of the population	40.3	40.1	40.5	41.6	40.3	42.7
Median age of the population	35.4	35.7	35.0	42.1	40.6	43.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,940	...	...	293,345	...	...
Single-detached house	50	...	...	165,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,145	...	...	45,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	750	...	...	82,465	...	...
Semi-detached house	25	...	...	9,830	...	...
Row house	70	...	...	40,025	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	7,675	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	610	...	...	24,355	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	590	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,940	...	...	293,345	...	...
1 person	2,575	...	...	79,480	...	...
2 persons	1,100	...	...	96,050	...	...
3 persons	180	...	...	46,910	...	...
4 persons	50	...	...	45,190	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	25,715	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,710	...	...	734,885	...	...
Average household size	1.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	5,565	2,795	2,765	625,010	300,685	324,320
Married or living common law	1,925	995	925	354,180	176,970	177,210
Married	1,055	535	515	303,005	151,420	151,585
Living common law	870	460	405	51,180	25,555	25,625
Not married and not living common law	3,640	1,795	1,845	270,830	123,715	147,115
Never married	2,735	1,435	1,305	172,635	92,780	79,860
Separated	185	90	95	19,730	8,255	11,480
Divorced	515	240	280	39,345	14,850	24,495
Widowed	205	35	170	39,115	7,835	31,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,095	...	...	210,825	...	...
2 persons	890	...	...	101,305	...	...
3 persons	145	...	...	46,750	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	44,400	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	18,380	...	...
Average size of census families	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,090	...	...	210,825	...	...
Total couple families	920	...	...	173,355	...	...
Married couples	480	...	...	147,785	...	...
Common-law couples	435	...	...	25,575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	175	...	...	37,470	...	...
Female parent	150	...	...	30,090	...	...
Male parent	25	...	...	7,380	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	920	...	...	173,360	...	...
Couples without children	745	...	...	78,835	...	...
Couples with children	165	...	...	94,525	...	...
1 child	115	...	...	35,815	...	...
2 children	35	...	...	41,330	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	17,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	175	...	...	37,475	...	...
1 child	140	...	...	22,470	...	...
2 children	25	...	...	10,935	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	4,070	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,225	1,620	1,600	116,265	53,165	63,100
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,945	...	...	293,345	...	...
One-census-family households	1,075	...	...	198,360	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	745	...	...	73,970	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	330	...	...	124,385	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	6,100	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,860	...	...	88,890	...	...
One-person households	2,575	...	...	79,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	285	...	...	9,410	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,840	2,920	2,920	738,710	360,215	378,495
English only	3,360	1,730	1,635	678,540	334,815	343,720
French only	70	30	45	475	200	275
English and French	2,220	1,090	1,130	48,305	20,640	27,665
Neither English nor French	185	70	120	11,385	4,550	6,840
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,840	2,920	2,920	738,705	360,210	378,495
English	4,810	2,450	2,360	714,695	349,825	364,875
French	740	355	385	10,000	4,570	5,425
English and French	105	45	60	2,845	1,385	1,460
Neither English nor French	185	65	115	11,170	4,430	6,735
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	790	375	415	11,420	5,260	6,155
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.5	12.8	14.2	1.5	1.5	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,840	2,920	2,920	738,710	360,210	378,495
Single responses	5,615	2,815	2,795	723,500	352,820	370,680
Official languages	4,160	2,180	1,985	565,490	277,740	287,750
English	3,515	1,865	1,655	555,555	273,225	282,330
French	650	315	330	9,935	4,515	5,420
Non-official languages	1,450	635	815	158,010	75,085	82,930
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	85	40	40
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	5	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,440	635	810	157,930	75,040	82,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	255	125	135	15,405	7,880	7,520
Berber languages	5	5	5	25	20	10
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cushitic languages	70	30	45	1,070	500	570
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	65	30	35	1,015	475	540
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	90	85	14,250	7,340	6,915
Amharic	25	10	10	215	105	115
Arabic	135	65	70	10,850	5,655	5,195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,285	1,125	1,165
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	245	125	120
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	5	5	0	180	100	80
Maltese	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tigrigna	15	10	5	135	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	60	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	20	4,380	2,030	2,350
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	840	385	460
Vietnamese	35	15	15	3,540	1,645	1,895
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	5	35	6,600	2,550	4,050
Bikol	0	0	5	25	10	15
Cebuano	5	0	0	250	105	145
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	60	15	40
Ilocano	0	0	5	390	165	225
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	150	50	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	5	20	5,575	2,135	3,435
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	45
Creole languages	25	10	15	325	155	170
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	30	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	185	85	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	55
Dravidian languages	35	15	20	1,725	840	885
Kannada	0	0	0	80	40	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tamil	30	10	20	665	310	355
Telugu	0	0	0	165	85	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	590	285	305	109,170	52,120	57,050
Albanian	5	0	5	1,445	725	715
Armenian	10	5	0	365	185	180
Balto-Slavic languages	170	75	95	33,085	15,190	17,890
Baltic languages	0	0	5	910	375	540
Latvian	0	0	0	370	150	220
Lithuanian	0	0	5	540	220	320
Slavic languages	165	75	95	32,175	14,820	17,350
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bosnian	5	0	5	1,040	520	520
Bulgarian	10	0	10	255	115	145
Croatian	10	5	5	5,760	2,800	2,960
Czech	10	5	5	1,205	535	670
Macedonian	0	0	0	645	310	330
Polish	40	20	25	9,995	4,410	5,585
Russian	55	30	30	2,370	1,020	1,350
Serbian	15	5	10	6,490	3,230	3,260
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	490	235	255
Slovak	0	0	0	690	300	390
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	745	335	415
Ukrainian	10	0	5	2,355	945	1,410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	70	60
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	35	25	15	10,920	4,855	6,060
Afrikaans	0	0	0	215	105	115
Danish	0	0	0	295	130	160
Dutch	5	5	5	4,300	1,950	2,350
Frisian	0	0	5	95	45	45
German	25	15	10	5,705	2,475	3,230
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swedish	0	0	0	110	55	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	10	5	5	2,070	1,065	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	170	85	85	21,575	10,930	10,645
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	50	16,750	8,510	8,235
Bengali	35	15	20	1,340	675	670
Gujarati	5	0	0	1,950	1,045	900
Hindi	20	5	10	1,495	795	695
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	10
Konkani	0	0	0	70	35	35
Marathi	0	0	0	105	55	50
Nepali	0	0	0	230	120	105
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	6,435	3,235	3,200
Sindhi	5	0	0	140	80	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	350	165	180
Urdu	15	5	5	4,615	2,295	2,315
Iranian languages	75	35	40	4,725	2,355	2,365
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,060	555	500
Pashto	0	0	0	360	180	180
Persian (Farsi)	75	35	35	3,305	1,615	1,685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	190	95	100	39,660	19,140	20,520
Catalan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Italian	30	15	10	17,680	8,575	9,110
Portuguese	30	15	10	8,945	4,425	4,515
Romanian	25	10	15	2,405	1,140	1,265
Spanish	115	50	65	10,585	4,980	5,610
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Japanese	5	0	5	410	135	275
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Georgian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Korean	30	10	20	2,195	995	1,200
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	25	45	1,595	720	870
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	260	115	140
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ewe	0	5	0	35	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	35	20	15
Igbo	0	0	0	75	35	40
Lingala	5	5	5	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	10	60	25	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	75	35	40
Shona	5	0	5	205	85	115
Swahili	10	10	5	340	150	190
Wolof	0	5	5	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	110	65	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	310	135	175
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	145	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	130	70	65
Sign languages	0	0	0	155	75	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	95	50	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	325	125	195	10,670	5,085	5,590
Chinese languages	320	125	195	10,310	4,895	5,420
Cantonese	120	50	70	3,570	1,675	1,895
Hakka	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mandarin	165	60	100	5,930	2,830	3,105
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	250	125	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	95	45	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	410	200	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	360	185	170
Burmese	5	5	0	85	40	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	580	255	320
Lao	0	0	0	340	165	175
Thai	5	0	0	240	95	145
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages	10	5	0	995	510	485
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Turkish	5	5	0	895	460	430
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Uralic languages	15	5	5	3,495	1,565	1,925
Estonian	0	0	0	225	95	125
Finnish	0	0	5	180	70	105
Hungarian	10	0	10	3,090	1,400	1,695
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	45	30
Multiple responses	225	105	120	15,205	7,390	7,820
English and French	85	35	50	1,700	810	890
English and non-official language	105	55	50	12,665	6,190	6,475
French and non-official language	25	10	15	500	240	260
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	340	150	190
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,840	2,920	2,920	738,705	360,215	378,495
Single responses	5,550	2,800	2,755	705,190	344,035	361,150
Official languages	4,895	2,520	2,375	633,730	310,075	323,650
English	4,480	2,325	2,155	630,380	308,540	321,840
French	415	200	220	3,350	1,540	1,815
Non-official languages	660	280	385	71,455	33,955	37,495
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	650	275	380	71,430	33,945	37,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	60	70	9,040	4,495	4,540
Berber languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	35	10	25	710	325	385
Bilen	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	30	10	20	675	310	365
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	45	40	8,285	4,145	4,135
Amharic	10	5	5	70	35	40
Arabic	70	30	35	6,345	3,185	3,160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,450	720	730
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	155	80	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	80	40	45
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tigrigna	5	5	0	70	35	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	2,730	1,275	1,455
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	460	200	260
Vietnamese	25	10	15	2,270	1,075	1,190
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	2,810	1,245	1,570
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	100	55	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	170	80	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	2,460	1,075	1,385
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	5	105	40	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	850	400	450
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	390	185	205
Tamil	15	5	5	345	155	190
Telugu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	215	95	120	44,485	21,010	23,475
Albanian	0	0	5	735	355	380
Armenian	5	0	5	140	65	75
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	30	13,595	6,420	7,170
Baltic languages	0	0	0	225	85	135
Latvian	0	0	0	90	35	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	135	55	75
Slavic languages	55	20	35	13,370	6,330	7,035
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	575	290	280
Bulgarian	5	0	0	110	55	60
Croatian	5	0	5	2,165	1,010	1,150
Czech	0	0	0	515	245	270
Macedonian	0	0	0	230	100	125
Polish	10	5	5	4,010	1,830	2,175
Russian	15	10	15	1,310	625	690
Serbian	5	0	5	3,320	1,650	1,675
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	200	105	95
Slovak	0	0	0	175	80	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	185	85	105
Ukrainian	0	0	0	540	240	300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	960	445	515
Afrikaans	0	0	0	90	45	50
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	5	190	95	100
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	0	0	0	630	280	350
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	735	355	380
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	35	12,740	6,325	6,420
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	15	9,960	4,975	4,985
Bengali	30	10	15	850	420	435
Gujarati	0	5	0	1,080	555	525
Hindi	0	5	0	690	375	315
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	105	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	4,150	2,060	2,090
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	35	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	155	80	80
Urdu	5	5	0	2,725	1,330	1,395
Iranian languages	40	15	20	2,705	1,300	1,410
Kurdish	0	0	0	565	285	280
Pashto	0	0	0	210	105	110
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	1,935	915	1,015
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	25
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	40	15,580	7,045	8,530
Catalan	5	0	5	10	0	5
Italian	5	5	0	5,100	2,085	3,015
Portuguese	15	5	10	3,540	1,680	1,860
Romanian	5	5	5	1,100	525	575
Spanish	50	25	30	5,830	2,755	3,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	40	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	10	0	5	1,470	675	795
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	535	230	305
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	85	35	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	5	0	0	20	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	20	15	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	80	30	50
Swahili	0	5	5	185	80	100
Wolof	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	15	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Sign languages	0	0	0	260	145	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	180	100	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	85	135	7,110	3,475	3,635
Chinese languages	215	85	135	6,840	3,330	3,505
Cantonese	85	35	55	2,145	1,005	1,140
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	120	45	75	4,245	2,100	2,145
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	285	140	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	140	130
Burmese	0	5	0	60	30	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	190	100	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	330	165	165
Lao	0	0	0	185	95	90
Thai	5	0	0	145	75	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	505	255	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	5	470	235	240
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,015	460	560
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Finnish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	960	430	530
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	290	125	160	33,520	16,175	17,340
English and French	60	25	35	1,200	550	650
English and non-official language	185	75	110	31,530	15,260	16,270
French and non-official language	20	10	10	190	85	95
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	605	280	325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,840	2,920	2,920	738,705	360,215	378,495
None	4,505	2,305	2,205	648,775	317,705	331,070
English	380	170	210	31,890	15,605	16,285
French	335	160	175	6,485	2,695	3,785
Non-official language	545	255	290	50,155	23,545	26,610
Aboriginal	5	0	0	100	50	50
Non-Aboriginal	540	250	285	50,055	23,495	26,555
English and French	15	5	15	255	110	145
English and non-official language	15	10	5	565	295	270
French and non-official language	40	15	25	585	255	330
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,395	2,670	2,720	612,630	295,875	316,760
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,325	2,650	2,680	588,170	284,100	304,065
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,819	42,012	31,403	35,319	42,190	29,872
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,330	2,650	2,680	588,315	284,120	304,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,704	37,248	29,019	32,073	37,669	27,549
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,515	2,275	2,240	527,460	259,865	267,595
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,624	49,408	37,504	33,812	41,463	27,417
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,585	1,655	1,930	424,155	187,730	236,425
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,017	703	1,468	5,098	2,831	6,184
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,075	2,080	2,000	435,315	224,710	210,605
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,652	48,461	38,016	35,224	41,138	30,390
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	5,260	2,550	2,710	612,630	295,870	316,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,185	2,520	2,665	588,510	284,115	304,395
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,008	53,176	43,121	48,455	57,703	39,824
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,185	2,520	2,665	588,670	284,150	304,520
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,860	43,529	36,390	39,870	46,280	33,888
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,410	2,175	2,235	527,550	259,740	267,810
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,880	57,657	46,265	47,806	57,883	38,033
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,410	1,545	1,865	423,980	187,905	236,070
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,897	5,626	6,121	7,775	7,236	8,203
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,990	1,980	2,010	435,315	224,545	210,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,254	56,365	46,211	47,478	55,245	39,202
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	5,260	2,555	2,710	612,630	295,865	316,765
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,170	1,140	1,025	210,785	117,205	93,585
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,253	66,722	60,233	56,997	63,118	50,808
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,795	73,329	63,749	69,223	77,895	58,363
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.5	94.3	89.7	88.4	91.7	84.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.4	84.3	79.6	72.5	75.8	67.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.5	5.6	10.2	11.6	8.3	16.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	5,395	2,675	2,720	612,635	295,875	316,755
Without total income	65	20	40	24,465	11,770	12,690
With total income	5,325	2,650	2,680	588,165	284,100	304,065
Percentage with total income	98.7	99.1	98.5	96.0	96.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	610	290	315	81,500	35,765	45,735
$10,000 to $19,999	1,165	510	655	96,625	38,040	58,585
$20,000 to $29,999	595	260	335	80,420	32,230	48,185
$30,000 to $39,999	460	215	245	65,390	29,525	35,870
$40,000 to $49,999	460	225	240	58,425	27,560	30,865
$50,000 to $59,999	380	195	185	46,785	23,795	22,990
$60,000 to $69,999	370	185	185	36,835	20,115	16,720
$70,000 to $79,999	295	160	135	27,950	16,255	11,695
$80,000 to $89,999	255	140	115	22,220	13,155	9,060
$90,000 to $99,999	160	90	70	19,580	10,940	8,640
$100,000 and over	580	380	200	52,430	36,715	15,710
$100,000 to $149,999	435	280	155	34,675	23,450	11,225
$150,000 and over	145	100	40	17,755	13,265	4,490
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,395	2,675	2,720	612,630	295,875	316,755
Without after-tax income	60	25	40	24,315	11,755	12,565
With after-tax income	5,330	2,650	2,680	588,315	284,120	304,195
Percentage with after-tax income	98.8	99.1	98.5	96.0	96.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	615	290	325	83,970	36,325	47,645
$10,000 to $19,999	1,195	525	670	100,900	39,815	61,090
$20,000 to $29,999	690	310	385	92,725	38,020	54,710
$30,000 to $39,999	565	270	290	79,055	36,545	42,515
$40,000 to $49,999	555	265	290	67,075	33,490	33,580
$50,000 to $59,999	480	255	230	49,185	26,970	22,220
$60,000 to $69,999	385	210	175	35,185	20,695	14,490
$70,000 to $79,999	265	155	105	27,755	16,070	11,690
$80,000 and over	565	365	200	52,460	36,200	16,260
$80,000 to $89,999	210	135	80	17,530	11,030	6,500
$90,000 to $99,999	125	85	45	9,850	6,785	3,065
$100,000 and over	225	150	75	25,080	18,385	6,695
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	5,390	2,675	2,720	612,630	295,875	316,755
Without employment income	1,315	590	725	177,320	71,165	106,150
With employment income	4,080	2,080	2,000	435,315	224,710	210,605
Percentage with employment income	75.7	77.8	73.5	71.1	75.9	66.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	360	160	200	63,445	33,815	29,625
$5,000 to $9,999	260	125	140	34,060	15,065	18,995
$10,000 to $19,999	530	230	290	54,710	24,005	30,705
$20,000 to $29,999	415	195	220	44,220	19,290	24,930
$30,000 to $39,999	355	180	175	41,315	18,040	23,265
$40,000 to $49,999	370	175	195	38,635	17,985	20,650
$50,000 to $59,999	335	180	155	33,860	17,605	16,260
$60,000 to $69,999	330	160	170	26,950	15,180	11,770
$70,000 to $79,999	260	140	115	21,590	12,930	8,655
$80,000 and over	865	530	335	76,530	50,780	25,755
$80,000 to $89,999	225	120	105	17,950	10,755	7,190
$90,000 to $99,999	145	85	55	17,115	9,460	7,650
$100,000 and over	490	325	165	41,470	30,565	10,910
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,940	...	...	293,345	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	49,584	...	...	75,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,672	...	...	66,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,575	...	...	79,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,710	...	...	36,460	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,499	...	...	32,898	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,370	...	...	213,865	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,923	...	...	94,697	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,424	...	...	82,080	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,880	...	...	293,345	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,144	...	...	97,211	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,257	...	...	80,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,590	...	...	79,445	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,301	...	...	46,788	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,808	...	...	39,103	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,295	...	...	213,900	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,775	...	...	115,938	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,111	...	...	95,201	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,945	...	...	293,345	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	3,835	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	3,360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	360	...	...	7,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	335	...	...	10,000	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	205	...	...	12,040	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	170	...	...	10,795	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	11,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	135	...	...	12,005	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	11,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	140	...	...	11,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	295	...	...	22,055	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	250	...	...	20,275	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	240	...	...	18,555	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	210	...	...	17,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	165	...	...	16,145	...	...
$100,000 and over	805	...	...	105,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	310	...	...	32,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	165	...	...	22,895	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	180	...	...	26,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	145	...	...	23,165	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,940	...	...	293,345	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	4,100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	3,440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	360	...	...	7,700	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	345	...	...	10,435	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	210	...	...	13,465	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	12,090	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	13,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	175	...	...	14,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	175	...	...	14,020	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	200	...	...	13,710	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	360	...	...	25,915	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	310	...	...	23,475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	235	...	...	21,815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	200	...	...	19,525	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	140	...	...	16,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	515	...	...	79,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	225	...	...	31,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	125	...	...	19,800	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	28,635	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,125	...	...	207,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,632	...	...	94,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,789	...	...	82,243	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	740	...	...	72,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,000	...	...	83,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,496	...	...	72,795	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	95,095	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,992	...	...	122,837	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,712	...	...	104,200	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.5	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	34,675	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	32,384	...	...	56,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	31,808	...	...	51,710	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,060	...	...	207,415	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,226	...	...	116,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,055	...	...	95,434	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	695	...	...	72,215	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,465	...	...	104,668	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,987	...	...	85,581	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	155	...	...	95,195	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,275	...	...	143,619	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,905	...	...	116,456	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	160	...	...	34,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,566	...	...	67,978	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,616	...	...	59,202	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,130	1,580	1,550	100,940	47,135	53,810
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,088	36,480	30,784	33,190	35,230	31,760
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,436	33,152	28,523	30,291	31,709	29,311
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,140	1,540	1,595	100,670	46,860	53,815
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,863	48,636	43,190	43,417	45,628	41,492
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,190	40,114	36,335	36,511	37,652	35,518
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,705	2,840	2,870	734,880	358,810	376,075
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,105	1,455	1,650	329,290	155,415	173,875
In the bottom decile	1,330	615	710	65,735	31,700	34,035
In the second decile	685	315	370	64,240	28,380	35,860
In the third decile	410	210	205	64,540	30,075	34,460
In the fourth decile	335	155	175	65,990	31,600	34,385
In the fifth decile	350	160	190	68,785	33,660	35,130
In the top half of the distribution	2,610	1,385	1,225	405,595	203,395	202,200
In the sixth decile	360	185	175	72,380	35,740	36,645
In the seventh decile	440	215	220	77,720	38,530	39,185
In the eighth decile	490	250	240	82,210	41,165	41,045
In the ninth decile	575	315	260	88,645	44,740	43,905
In the top decile	740	420	325	84,645	43,220	41,420
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,710	2,835	2,870	734,880	358,810	376,075
0 to 17 years	360	185	175	148,245	76,325	71,920
0 to 5 years	160	80	80	46,970	24,130	22,840
18 to 64 years	4,680	2,360	2,325	462,310	226,510	235,805
65 years and over	670	295	370	124,325	55,975	68,350
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,670	775	895	95,755	44,055	51,700
0 to 17 years	155	80	75	26,035	13,315	12,720
0 to 5 years	65	30	30	8,825	4,470	4,355
18 to 64 years	1,150	540	615	57,010	26,350	30,660
65 years and over	360	155	210	12,710	4,395	8,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	29.2	27.3	31.2	13.0	12.3	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	43.1	43.2	42.9	17.6	17.4	17.7
0 to 5 years (%)	40.6	37.5	37.5	18.8	18.5	19.1
18 to 64 years (%)	24.6	22.9	26.5	12.3	11.6	13.0
65 years and over (%)	53.7	52.5	56.8	10.2	7.9	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,540	715	820	76,295	36,140	40,155
0 to 17 years	125	65	60	19,410	9,930	9,480
0 to 5 years	55	30	25	6,675	3,390	3,285
18 to 64 years	1,155	550	605	48,830	23,480	25,345
65 years and over	265	100	160	8,060	2,730	5,330
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	27.0	25.2	28.6	10.4	10.1	10.7
0 to 17 years (%)	34.7	35.1	34.3	13.1	13.0	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	34.4	37.5	31.3	14.2	14.0	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	24.7	23.3	26.0	10.6	10.4	10.7
65 years and over (%)	39.6	33.9	43.2	6.5	4.9	7.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,545	2,700	2,845	734,880	358,810	376,070
Official languages	5,375	2,640	2,735	723,570	354,310	369,265
English	5,310	2,610	2,695	723,025	354,035	368,985
French	2,275	1,085	1,190	48,575	21,015	27,555
Non-official languages	1,820	880	935	196,360	93,535	102,825
Aboriginal languages	25	0	15	225	110	115
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	95	55	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	60	40	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	35	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	0	10	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mohawk	0	0	0	95	50	40
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	920	196,140	93,430	102,715
Afro-Asiatic languages	335	195	145	19,345	9,890	9,455
Berber languages	25	0	15	45	20	20
Kabyle	20	10	15	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cushitic languages	95	45	50	1,205	495	715
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	40	55
Somali	95	45	50	1,115	455	660
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	220	135	75	18,190	9,410	8,780
Amharic	25	15	0	295	155	135
Arabic	175	105	65	14,860	7,700	7,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,850	1,425	1,430
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	350	180	165
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	775	415	360
Maltese	0	0	0	325	160	165
Tigrigna	15	10	0	140	60	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	5,085	2,375	2,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	1,050	460	590
Vietnamese	85	40	45	4,080	1,935	2,145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	8,560	3,390	5,170
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cebuano	10	0	0	280	90	185
Fijian	0	0	0	45	20	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Ilocano	0	0	0	565	225	345
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	290	125	165
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	35	7,970	3,160	4,815
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	25	50
Creole languages	15	10	10	835	405	430
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	85	30	55
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	315	155	160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	435	215	220
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,345	1,135	1,215
Kannada	0	0	0	135	75	60
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,130	535	590
Tamil	0	0	0	1,020	485	535
Telugu	0	0	0	220	130	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	850	425	420	137,705	65,840	71,870
Albanian	20	10	15	1,785	890	895
Armenian	0	0	0	475	250	230
Balto-Slavic languages	185	90	90	39,040	18,320	20,725
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,125	475	660
Latvian	0	0	0	455	195	260
Lithuanian	0	0	0	675	280	400
Slavic languages	180	95	90	38,000	17,890	20,110
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bosnian	15	0	10	1,540	795	740
Bulgarian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Croatian	15	0	10	8,510	4,190	4,320
Czech	0	10	0	1,630	745	885
Macedonian	0	0	0	945	435	505
Polish	55	35	20	11,995	5,320	6,675
Russian	80	40	35	3,700	1,770	1,930
Serbian	15	0	10	7,510	3,825	3,690
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	505	255	250
Slovak	10	10	0	835	380	455
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	900	395	505
Ukrainian	10	0	10	3,140	1,280	1,860
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	130	90
Celtic languages	0	10	0	210	95	125
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	80	40	40
Welsh	0	0	0	45	25	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	85	30	60
Germanic languages	80	50	30	14,985	6,720	8,270
Afrikaans	0	0	0	600	270	330
Danish	0	0	0	365	145	220
Dutch	0	0	10	4,880	2,260	2,620
Frisian	0	0	0	160	80	80
German	75	45	25	8,925	3,980	4,945
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	85	30	60
Swedish	10	10	0	300	145	155
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	20	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	20	15	0	2,935	1,580	1,360
Indo-Iranian languages	190	105	85	27,375	13,720	13,655
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	60	22,090	11,065	11,025
Bengali	25	10	15	1,780	870	905
Gujarati	15	15	10	2,530	1,300	1,235
Hindi	45	20	30	6,525	3,290	3,240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	10	15
Konkani	0	0	0	85	35	50
Marathi	0	0	0	220	135	85
Nepali	10	0	10	205	110	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	9,270	4,730	4,540
Sindhi	0	0	0	290	125	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	455	230	225
Urdu	25	15	10	7,080	3,540	3,540
Iranian languages	70	40	30	5,525	2,770	2,755
Kurdish	0	10	0	1,625	840	780
Pashto	0	0	0	410	225	185
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	25	3,725	1,840	1,890
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italic (Romance) languages	410	190	215	54,115	25,780	28,340
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italian	80	30	45	24,305	11,675	12,635
Portuguese	20	15	10	11,530	5,680	5,845
Romanian	20	0	10	2,770	1,305	1,465
Spanish	300	145	160	17,135	7,895	9,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	95	65	35
Japanese	30	15	10	890	440	455
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	15	0	10	2,670	1,185	1,485
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	45	65	3,170	1,485	1,685
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	520	245	275
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	0	25
Ewe	0	0	0	60	20	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	60	20	40
Ganda	15	10	10	45	25	25
Igbo	0	0	0	215	145	70
Lingala	25	10	15	375	175	200
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	25	70	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	200	95	110
Shona	0	0	0	365	160	205
Swahili	45	25	20	800	350	445
Wolof	10	0	10	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	240	120	120
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	615	285	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	290	145	145
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	130	135
Sign languages	10	0	0	1,090	480	610
American Sign Language	0	0	0	535	170	365
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	305	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	140	175	11,985	5,725	6,260
Chinese languages	310	140	170	11,555	5,490	6,065
Cantonese	130	60	70	4,475	2,070	2,400
Hakka	10	0	10	65	25	35
Mandarin	200	85	110	7,370	3,505	3,860
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	175	85	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	485	230	260
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	425	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	80	45	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	915	440	480
Lao	0	0	0	570	280	290
Thai	10	0	15	455	205	250
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	25	25	0	1,385	695	690
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	95	45	50
Turkish	25	20	10	1,265	630	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Uralic languages	10	0	10	4,090	1,885	2,210
Estonian	0	0	0	295	145	150
Finnish	0	0	0	220	90	130
Hungarian	10	0	0	3,585	1,650	1,935
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	280	165	115
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,550	2,700	2,845	734,880	358,805	376,075
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,120	2,500	2,615	694,750	339,885	354,860
Canadian citizens aged under 18	300	165	140	142,075	73,205	68,875
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,815	2,340	2,480	552,675	266,685	285,985
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	425	200	225	40,135	18,920	21,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,545	2,700	2,845	734,880	358,805	376,075
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,985	1,980	2,000	550,505	271,840	278,665
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,410	635	780	177,070	83,125	93,945
Before 1981	175	85	85	70,410	32,840	37,570
1981 to 1990	255	145	115	22,015	10,655	11,355
1991 to 2000	410	185	225	31,040	14,670	16,375
2001 to 2010	375	140	235	36,185	16,705	19,475
2001 to 2005	205	105	105	17,900	8,285	9,620
2006 to 2010	170	35	130	18,280	8,425	9,860
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	195	75	120	17,420	8,255	9,165
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	145	80	65	7,305	3,840	3,465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,410	630	780	177,070	83,125	93,945
Under 5 years	140	70	70	20,445	9,970	10,470
5 to 14 years	220	120	100	36,175	18,135	18,035
15 to 24 years	265	140	125	42,165	18,575	23,590
25 to 44 years	530	210	320	66,435	31,140	35,300
45 years and over	255	95	160	11,855	5,305	6,550
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,415	630	780	177,070	83,125	93,945
Americas	160	75	85	23,380	10,310	13,070
Brazil	10	0	0	560	245	320
Colombia	0	0	0	2,200	1,055	1,150
El Salvador	15	10	0	1,710	830	875
Guyana	0	0	10	1,610	670	940
Haiti	10	0	0	225	115	110
Jamaica	15	0	15	3,505	1,575	1,935
Mexico	10	0	10	885	400	490
Peru	0	0	0	390	170	220
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,810	765	1,045
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	20	5,700	2,310	3,390
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	30	4,780	2,175	2,605
Europe	310	140	170	87,360	41,400	45,965
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	10	25	3,095	1,575	1,525
Croatia	0	0	0	5,615	2,805	2,815
France	0	0	0	625	305	320
Germany	10	10	0	4,390	1,890	2,500
Greece	0	0	0	1,625	885	740
Hungary	0	0	0	1,900	895	1,005
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,130	515	615
Italy	20	15	10	12,010	5,925	6,085
Netherlands	10	0	0	4,020	2,015	2,005
Poland	15	10	15	7,890	3,520	4,370
Portugal	0	0	0	6,630	3,315	3,315
Romania	15	10	10	2,425	1,095	1,335
Russian Federation	20	0	10	1,115	490	630
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	2,205	1,040	1,165
Ukraine	10	0	10	1,185	505	675
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	60	55	23,930	11,040	12,890
Other places of birth in Europe	60	25	30	7,570	3,580	3,990
Africa	315	150	165	10,145	4,935	5,210
Algeria	10	0	0	110	60	55
Egypt	25	15	10	1,630	870	760
Ethiopia	20	10	10	385	175	215
Kenya	0	0	0	685	315	370
Morocco	15	0	10	205	120	85
Nigeria	20	10	15	490	240	250
Somalia	60	35	25	605	220	385
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	1,255	575	685
Other places of birth in Africa	150	70	80	4,780	2,370	2,410
Asia	625	275	355	55,495	26,140	29,350
Afghanistan	15	10	0	1,155	560	600
Bangladesh	20	10	15	1,105	540	565
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	55	115	5,600	2,480	3,125
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	20	25	920	430	495
India	60	15	40	9,885	4,815	5,075
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	40	30	1,805	885	920
Iraq	10	10	0	5,350	2,685	2,665
Japan	10	0	0	265	90	175
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	15	1,905	835	1,070
Lebanon	20	10	20	1,215	575	635
Pakistan	10	0	10	4,590	2,280	2,315
Philippines	60	25	30	7,835	3,155	4,685
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	900	445	455
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	2,020	1,045	975
Taiwan	10	10	0	340	155	185
Viet Nam	60	30	30	3,160	1,455	1,705
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	25	7,445	3,730	3,715
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	695	340	360
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	200	75	120	17,420	8,255	9,165
Americas	25	0	15	2,725	1,390	1,335
Brazil	0	0	0	100	40	60
Colombia	0	0	0	390	190	200
Cuba	0	0	0	170	90	85
Haiti	0	0	0	90	45	45
Jamaica	0	0	0	350	210	140
Mexico	10	0	10	175	75	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	10	725	385	345
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	80	30	50
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	645	315	330
Europe	20	0	10	2,760	1,340	1,415
France	0	0	0	85	45	45
Germany	0	0	0	90	55	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	115	75	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	180	65	110
Russian Federation	0	0	0	205	85	125
Ukraine	0	0	0	125	35	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	680	360	325
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	1,250	615	640
Africa	70	25	45	2,125	955	1,170
Algeria	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	160	95	65
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	20	10	15	460	235	225
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	20	40
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	40	55
Morocco	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nigeria	15	10	15	115	50	70
Somalia	10	0	0	160	65	95
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tunisia	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	850	345	510
Asia	75	35	45	9,755	4,540	5,215
Afghanistan	0	10	0	155	75	80
Bangladesh	10	0	10	140	65	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	900	355	545
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	10	15
India	10	10	0	1,495	720	775
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	390	195	200
Iraq	10	10	0	1,235	615	620
Israel	0	0	0	90	40	55
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	215	85	135
Lebanon	0	0	0	195	90	105
Nepal	0	0	0	50	15	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	775	360	415
Philippines	0	0	0	1,575	640	935
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	65	25	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,315	710	605
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	10	10	0	85	45	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	155	100	60
Viet Nam	0	0	10	145	60	80
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	640	300	340
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	65	25	35
Australia	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,545	2,700	2,845	734,880	358,805	376,075
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,680	790	890	187,490	88,640	98,850
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,030	555	470	187,435	92,695	94,740
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,840	1,355	1,485	359,950	177,475	182,485
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,255	555	705	108,805	51,330	57,470
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	565	260	305	45,925	22,595	23,325
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	235	105	135	17,355	11,025	6,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	325	155	170	28,565	11,575	16,990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	340	120	225	33,285	13,490	19,790
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	345	175	170	28,030	14,515	13,515
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	1,565	725	840
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,545	2,700	2,845	734,880	358,810	376,075
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	225	100	130	14,440	6,960	7,480
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	220	90	130	13,820	6,650	7,170
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	115	45	70	9,695	4,670	5,020
Métis	75	35	40	3,960	1,915	2,050
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	165	65	100
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	240	120	125
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	385	190	185
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,315	2,600	2,715	720,440	351,850	368,590
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,545	2,700	2,845	734,885	358,810	376,075
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	70	40	35	5,145	2,460	2,680
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,475	2,665	2,810	729,735	356,345	373,385
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,550	2,700	2,845	734,885	358,810	376,075
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	50	20	30	2,710	1,330	1,380
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	50	20	30	2,675	1,315	1,355
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	10	15	2,280	1,110	1,165
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	365	200	170
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	265	115	150	19,230	9,195	10,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	255	105	150	18,865	9,040	9,820
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	70	95	14,740	7,125	7,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	3,900	1,840	2,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	230	80	150
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	370	155	215
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	320	130	195
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	25	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,230	2,570	2,670	712,940	348,280	364,660
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,545	2,700	2,845	734,880	358,805	376,070
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,490	690	800	130,305	63,190	67,110
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	205	90	115	31,155	15,490	15,670
Chinese	305	135	165	13,790	6,580	7,210
Black	400	180	220	24,275	11,940	12,330
Filipino	65	25	40	10,935	4,660	6,275
Latin American	95	45	50	10,910	5,135	5,780
Arab	135	85	45	12,825	6,795	6,025
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	115	50	60	7,445	3,545	3,905
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	75	50	30	5,885	2,970	2,915
Korean	10	0	10	3,245	1,535	1,715
Japanese	15	0	10	1,590	695	900
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	0	15	3,390	1,605	1,785
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	30	4,865	2,245	2,615
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	4,055	2,010	2,045	604,570	295,610	308,960
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,545	2,700	2,845	734,880	358,810	376,075
North American Aboriginal origins	315	135	180	21,945	10,525	11,415
First Nations (North American Indian)	190	80	110	17,410	8,395	9,015
Inuit	30	10	20	315	115	195
Métis	100	55	55	4,630	2,180	2,445
Other North American origins	1,335	655	685	182,010	89,770	92,240
Acadian	30	20	10	1,105	600	505
American	85	40	40	8,975	4,325	4,650
Canadian	1,280	625	660	175,145	86,410	88,735
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	20	15
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	485	190	290
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Ontarian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Québécois	0	0	0	155	75	80
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	60	30	25
European origins	3,680	1,830	1,845	544,645	265,295	279,350
British Isles origins	2,470	1,235	1,230	332,655	160,920	171,735
Channel Islander	0	0	0	115	50	65
Cornish	10	0	0	50	15	40
English	1,300	700	610	194,995	93,985	101,020
Irish	1,235	595	645	130,185	61,485	68,700
Manx	0	0	0	175	85	95
Scottish	1,060	555	505	144,840	69,410	75,435
Welsh	115	55	60	15,060	7,090	7,970
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	215	75	140	22,785	10,540	12,245
French origins	1,125	540	585	62,630	29,705	32,920
Alsatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	1,125	545	585	62,560	29,675	32,885
Western European origins (except French origins)	720	335	385	113,730	55,925	57,805
Austrian	25	15	10	5,155	2,495	2,660
Bavarian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Belgian	35	10	25	2,525	1,325	1,195
Dutch	180	70	110	40,490	20,140	20,345
Flemish	10	0	0	210	135	80
Frisian	0	0	0	185	110	75
German	475	220	255	72,050	35,080	36,965
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swiss	30	10	15	2,405	1,125	1,275
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	70	30	40
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	215	120	95	13,775	6,470	7,305
Danish	55	35	20	3,630	1,695	1,935
Finnish	25	15	10	2,720	1,345	1,375
Icelandic	15	10	10	625	315	315
Norwegian	55	30	25	2,885	1,295	1,595
Swedish	70	40	30	4,015	1,835	2,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	10	755	375	370
Eastern European origins	565	265	305	98,035	47,145	50,890
Bulgarian	10	0	10	715	335	375
Byelorussian	0	0	0	355	115	240
Czech	25	15	0	3,555	1,800	1,755
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	1,360	570	790
Estonian	0	0	0	990	470	520
Hungarian	70	30	40	15,365	7,415	7,955
Latvian	0	0	0	1,350	685	670
Lithuanian	20	15	0	2,805	1,290	1,515
Moldovan	10	0	10	65	35	35
Polish	225	120	100	40,735	19,575	21,160
Romanian	60	35	25	6,095	2,860	3,235
Russian	115	45	65	8,705	4,155	4,550
Slovak	0	10	0	3,055	1,550	1,510
Ukrainian	185	65	125	28,640	13,800	14,845
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	405	180	235
Southern European origins	575	290	285	143,595	71,990	71,605
Albanian	30	10	20	1,905	945	960
Bosnian	25	0	20	2,385	1,165	1,220
Catalan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Croatian	30	10	20	13,655	6,915	6,740
Cypriot	10	0	0	175	80	90
Greek	55	25	30	6,940	3,655	3,285
Italian	295	180	120	79,725	40,110	39,615
Kosovar	10	0	0	305	150	155
Macedonian	10	0	10	1,815	940	870
Maltese	10	0	15	1,820	910	910
Montenegrin	10	0	0	240	145	95
Portuguese	60	30	25	21,275	10,780	10,495
Serbian	30	10	20	9,530	4,990	4,540
Sicilian	0	0	0	680	290	385
Slovenian	0	0	10	2,810	1,395	1,410
Spanish	75	45	35	9,390	4,200	5,185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,740	910	830
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	90	50	40
Other European origins	60	25	35	3,660	1,790	1,870
Basque	0	10	0	65	45	15
Jewish	45	10	30	2,005	940	1,060
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	315	150	160
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	195	110	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	1,140	570	570
Caribbean origins	110	40	70	16,770	8,010	8,760
Antiguan	0	0	0	70	35	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	140	50	80
Barbadian	10	0	10	935	440	495
Bermudan	0	0	0	135	70	65
Carib	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cuban	25	10	15	1,065	490	575
Dominican	0	0	0	485	245	240
Grenadian	10	0	10	500	230	270
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	405	185	215
Jamaican	25	0	25	9,670	4,585	5,085
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	25	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	140	80	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	20	2,435	1,185	1,255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	275	145	130
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	1,435	610	825
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	515	245	275
Latin, Central and South American origins	95	35	50	15,630	7,415	8,210
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	540	255	280
Arawak	0	0	0	75	30	50
Argentinian	0	0	0	505	270	235
Belizean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Brazilian	0	10	0	745	315	430
Chilean	10	0	10	685	315	365
Colombian	10	0	10	2,970	1,435	1,540
Costa Rican	0	0	0	120	50	70
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	395	200	190
Guatemalan	10	0	10	895	430	465
Guyanese	15	0	10	2,380	1,185	1,200
Hispanic	0	0	0	270	115	150
Honduran	0	0	0	280	110	170
Maya	0	0	0	160	65	95
Mexican	10	10	0	1,905	915	990
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	350	150	200
Panamanian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Peruvian	10	0	0	565	290	275
Salvadorean	10	10	10	2,345	1,155	1,190
Uruguayan	10	0	10	120	65	55
Venezuelan	10	0	0	445	180	265
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	785	345	440
African origins	510	260	250	18,590	9,240	9,350
Central and West African origins	75	35	40	3,755	1,900	1,855
Akan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Angolan	0	0	0	150	70	80
Ashanti	0	0	0	40	25	15
Beninese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	10	180	100	80
Chadian	0	0	0	275	125	150
Congolese	30	15	15	755	380	375
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	20	10	10	1,030	525	505
Guinean	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ibo	0	0	0	70	55	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Liberian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	980	535	445
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	65	35	30
Togolese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	35	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	160	55	110
North African origins	120	75	45	4,125	2,215	1,910
Algerian	0	0	0	210	115	95
Berber	40	20	20	75	35	40
Coptic	0	0	0	65	45	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	40	30	10	2,490	1,335	1,160
Libyan	10	10	0	140	80	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	375	210	165
Sudanese	15	10	0	705	395	315
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	65	75
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	100	40	55
Southern and East African origins	270	140	135	5,400	2,555	2,850
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	10	15
Amhara	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	85	45	40
Burundian	75	25	45	85	40	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	10	10	10	195	80	110
Ethiopian	20	10	0	495	240	260
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	350	155	195
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	90	40	50
Oromo	0	0	0	60	40	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	295	145	150
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	0	10
Somali	110	55	55	1,270	540	730
South African	15	10	10	1,385	655	730
Tanzanian	0	0	0	135	50	85
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	140	75	60
Zambian	0	0	10	110	50	55
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	455	215	235
Zulu	0	0	0	100	55	40
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	15	360	180	175
Other African origins	50	20	30	5,620	2,690	2,925
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	835	390	440
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	15	30	4,835	2,330	2,500
Asian origins	1,045	505	540	99,210	47,960	51,245
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	285	180	100	26,280	13,305	12,975
Afghan	15	10	0	1,790	880	910
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	15	15	3,145	1,645	1,495
Armenian	15	10	0	1,355	695	660
Assyrian	0	0	0	2,150	1,070	1,080
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	45	55
Georgian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hazara	0	0	0	45	35	10
Iranian	80	45	35	2,955	1,500	1,455
Iraqi	10	10	0	3,890	1,980	1,915
Israeli	10	0	0	420	230	190
Jordanian	0	0	0	660	335	325
Kazakh	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kurd	0	0	0	1,525	765	760
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	20	35	2,995	1,410	1,580
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,185	1,150	1,035
Pashtun	0	0	0	110	55	55
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	135	70	65
Syrian	25	15	10	2,045	1,050	1,000
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turk	40	30	10	1,795	880	910
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	155	145
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	750	350	405
South Asian origins	225	105	120	32,725	16,245	16,480
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	935	455	485
Bengali	0	0	0	435	235	200
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
East Indian	140	60	85	23,390	11,655	11,735
Goan	0	0	0	130	55	75
Gujarati	0	0	0	130	45	80
Kashmiri	0	0	0	110	45	65
Nepali	0	0	0	185	100	85
Pakistani	40	20	10	5,040	2,520	2,530
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,765	880	880
Sinhalese	0	10	0	200	105	95
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	1,235	555	680
Tamil	0	0	0	170	85	85
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	1,275	645	635
East and Southeast Asian origins	540	225	315	41,175	18,915	22,255
Burmese	0	0	0	105	45	65
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	15	1,490	705	785
Chinese	325	145	185	17,415	8,160	9,255
Filipino	80	30	55	11,920	5,175	6,755
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	290	105	190
Japanese	15	10	15	2,180	1,000	1,180
Karen	0	0	0	380	205	180
Korean	10	0	10	3,305	1,580	1,730
Laotian	0	0	0	850	380	470
Malaysian	0	0	0	245	100	145
Mongolian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	225	100	120
Thai	25	10	20	570	245	325
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	45	45	4,855	2,335	2,525
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	165	80	80
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	535	235	305
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	535	235	300
Oceania origins	10	10	0	1,305	650	660
Australian	10	0	10	805	395	405
New Zealander	0	0	0	245	135	110
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	290	135	155
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Hawaiian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Maori	0	0	0	60	25	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	35	30	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	55	10	40
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,885	...	...	293,345	...	...
Owner	870	...	...	206,485	...	...
Renter	3,015	...	...	86,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,885	...	...	293,345	...	...
Condominium	1,340	...	...	38,235	...	...
Not condominium	2,535	...	...	255,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,880	...	...	293,345	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	1,365	...	...
1 bedroom	2,525	...	...	37,390	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,060	...	...	61,600	...	...
3 bedrooms	140	...	...	118,355	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	35	...	...	74,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,880	...	...	293,345	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,275	...	...	67,435	...	...
5 rooms	345	...	...	40,695	...	...
6 rooms	145	...	...	45,425	...	...
7 rooms	60	...	...	43,480	...	...
8 or more rooms	50	...	...	96,305	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,880	...	...	293,345	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,840	...	...	289,365	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	3,980	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,880	...	...	293,345	...	...
Suitable	3,710	...	...	280,115	...	...
Not suitable	165	...	...	13,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,880	...	...	293,345	...	...
1960 or before	700	...	...	87,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,025	...	...	88,520	...	...
1981 to 1990	390	...	...	35,925	...	...
1991 to 2000	410	...	...	31,920	...	...
2001 to 2005	335	...	...	17,970	...	...
2006 to 2010	345	...	...	16,600	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	670	...	...	14,790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,880	...	...	293,345	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,565	...	...	274,975	...	...
Major repairs needed	320	...	...	18,365	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,880	...	...	293,345	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,020	...	...	168,675	...	...
2 household maintainers	785	...	...	117,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	75	...	...	6,845	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,885	...	...	293,345	...	...
15 to 24 years	375	...	...	5,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,285	...	...	36,630	...	...
35 to 44 years	610	...	...	48,815	...	...
45 to 54 years	565	...	...	62,090	...	...
55 to 64 years	530	...	...	59,375	...	...
65 to 74 years	325	...	...	43,375	...	...
75 to 84 years	150	...	...	26,210	...	...
85 years and over	30	...	...	10,895	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,875	...	...	292,370	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,520	...	...	218,615	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,355	...	...	73,760	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,160	...	...	64,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	870	...	...	205,780	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.3	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.7	...	...	16.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,780	...	...	1,294	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,845	...	...	1,422	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	390,774	...	...	421,420	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	425,525	...	...	485,415	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,015	...	...	86,820	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	32.7	...	...	14.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.0	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	970	...	...	948	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	1,024	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,260	2,555	2,705	612,635	295,870	316,765
No certificate, diploma or degree	445	200	235	109,085	54,270	54,815
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,070	525	545	170,595	83,495	87,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,745	1,825	1,920	332,950	158,100	174,850
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	200	85	110	39,815	28,065	11,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	125	40	80	18,555	11,060	7,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	70	45	30	21,260	17,010	4,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	780	335	445	140,095	60,180	79,915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	35	20	11,960	5,310	6,650
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,710	1,375	1,335	141,080	64,550	76,530
Bachelor's degree	1,530	745	785	95,275	41,980	53,295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	115	55	60	9,295	4,035	5,260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	25	30	4,570	2,445	2,130
Master's degree	875	465	410	26,690	12,785	13,910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	85	45	5,240	3,305	1,935
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,900	1,935	1,965	395,885	192,025	203,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	190	95	95	40,835	22,425	18,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	650	320	335	98,750	50,600	48,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,060	1,525	1,540	256,300	118,995	137,300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	170	65	105	26,360	18,575	7,785
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	100	30	70	12,490	7,480	5,010
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	65	35	30	13,875	11,095	2,780
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	640	275	365	109,075	47,075	62,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	25	15	8,285	3,670	4,615
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,220	1,160	1,060	112,580	49,680	62,905
Bachelor's degree	1,180	595	585	75,410	32,415	43,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	110	50	60	7,285	2,950	4,335
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	30	25	3,725	1,830	1,895
Master's degree	775	425	355	22,115	10,130	11,985
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	65	40	4,050	2,355	1,700
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,260	2,550	2,705	612,630	295,870	316,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,515	725	790	279,680	137,770	141,915
Education	85	15	70	20,455	4,985	15,470
13. Education	85	15	70	20,460	4,990	15,470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	165	55	110	13,330	6,170	7,160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	25	0	2,465	1,810	660
50. Visual and performing arts	140	35	110	10,860	4,360	6,505
Humanities	330	180	155	19,545	7,475	12,075
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	20	25	1,715	310	1,405
23. English language and literature/letters	80	40	45	5,295	1,575	3,720
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	35	30	4,740	1,750	2,995
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	105	40	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	10	1,440	820	620
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,590	935	660
54. History	60	40	20	3,610	1,900	1,715
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	1,045	140	905
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,020	480	535	42,875	14,130	28,745
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	20	10	325	70	260
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	50	90	4,645	1,970	2,670
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	10	10	7,650	485	7,165
22. Legal professions and studies	190	85	105	5,515	1,735	3,780
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	985	160	825
42. Psychology	105	35	75	6,120	1,555	4,565
45. Social sciences	515	280	230	17,635	8,150	9,480
Business, management and public administration	720	345	375	66,125	27,415	38,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	105	15	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	100	65	35	5,680	935	4,745
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	615	280	335	60,340	26,460	33,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	195	115	80	14,080	7,170	6,910
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	45	55	6,065	2,590	3,470
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	25	15	2,810	1,240	1,570
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	170	55	120
40. Physical sciences	60	50	15	4,275	3,020	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	760	270	495
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	220	130	90	12,170	7,620	4,550
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	155	120	35	9,035	6,095	2,940
25. Library science	45	0	45	860	95	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	2,040	1,270	770
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	235	160	70
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	385	295	100	66,450	60,815	5,640
04. Architecture and related services	40	10	35	3,000	2,230	775
14. Engineering	220	170	50	14,105	11,760	2,345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	55	50	0	15,930	14,185	1,745
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	35	30	0	12,080	11,835	250
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	15	10	12,890	12,650	240
48. Precision production	10	10	0	8,440	8,155	280
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	60	30	35	4,870	2,875	1,990
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	20	10	3,225	1,860	1,365
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	0	20	1,640	1,020	625
Health and related fields	375	100	270	53,495	10,075	43,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	10	25	5,145	2,435	2,710
51. Health professions and related programs	310	70	230	46,810	6,810	39,995
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	1,540	830	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	185	90	90	19,480	9,360	10,120
12. Personal and culinary services	105	40	65	10,895	2,645	8,250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	65	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	85	80	10
43. Security and protective services	60	40	25	5,730	4,075	1,650
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	10	0	2,680	2,490	190
Other	0	0	0	70	0	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	70	10	60
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,900	1,935	1,965	395,885	192,025	203,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	840	415	425	139,585	73,030	66,555
Education	75	15	60	14,525	3,450	11,080
13. Education	80	15	60	14,520	3,445	11,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	135	55	85	10,310	4,755	5,555
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	1,780	1,300	475
50. Visual and performing arts	115	30	85	8,530	3,450	5,080
Humanities	265	160	105	14,565	5,350	9,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	25	1,370	250	1,115
23. English language and literature/letters	65	35	30	3,925	1,125	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	35	15	3,535	1,265	2,270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	90	30	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	0	1,025	580	445
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,130	635	495
54. History	55	40	15	2,690	1,375	1,320
55. French language and literature/letters	0	10	0	805	90	715
Social and behavioural sciences and law	825	410	420	34,215	10,895	23,320
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	0	270	50	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	45	70	3,955	1,635	2,320
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	5,885	330	5,555
22. Legal professions and studies	170	70	100	4,680	1,300	3,380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	805	130	675
42. Psychology	75	20	55	4,770	1,145	3,630
45. Social sciences	420	250	175	13,850	6,305	7,550
Business, management and public administration	610	290	325	52,260	21,270	30,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	95	10	80
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	60	25	4,655	755	3,900
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	515	225	295	47,515	20,505	27,010
Physical and life sciences and technologies	145	90	60	10,655	5,105	5,555
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	40	40	4,720	1,920	2,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	15	10	2,095	900	1,195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	135	45	95
40. Physical sciences	40	35	10	3,140	2,060	1,075
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	565	170	400
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	195	115	85	10,445	6,665	3,775
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	140	105	35	8,145	5,535	2,605
25. Library science	45	0	45	555	65	490
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	1,555	935	615
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	190	130	60
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	310	225	80	49,040	44,300	4,745
04. Architecture and related services	35	10	25	2,420	1,790	630
14. Engineering	175	130	45	10,820	8,745	2,075
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	40	0	12,035	10,580	1,460
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	20	20	10	8,320	8,110	215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	10	0	9,625	9,465	160
48. Precision production	15	15	0	5,815	5,610	205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	20	35	3,860	2,185	1,675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	15	10	2,505	1,360	1,140
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	10	25	1,355	820	535
Health and related fields	295	95	205	41,360	7,865	33,500
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	0	20	4,130	1,945	2,185
51. Health professions and related programs	235	65	175	35,975	5,290	30,680
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	1,255	620	635
Personal, protective and transportation services	150	65	85	14,995	7,155	7,840
12. Personal and culinary services	90	35	55	8,190	1,905	6,290
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	60	40	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	50	45	10
43. Security and protective services	45	20	30	4,600	3,220	1,375
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	10	10	2,095	1,945	150
Other	0	0	0	65	10	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	65	10	55
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,260	2,550	2,705	612,630	295,870	316,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,510	725	785	279,685	137,770	141,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,745	1,830	1,920	332,950	158,095	174,850
Location of study inside Canada	3,130	1,495	1,630	279,305	131,480	147,830
Same as province or territory of residence	2,535	1,185	1,355	263,820	124,035	139,785
Different than province or territory of residence	590	315	280	15,485	7,445	8,045
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	620	330	290	53,640	26,625	27,020
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	70	45	9,405	4,695	4,715
Philippines	25	0	15	3,405	1,150	2,260
India	15	10	0	4,350	2,140	2,215
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	65	30	7,585	4,350	3,235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	30	2,100	930	1,175
France	45	20	25	310	165	155
Other	270	140	135	26,475	13,200	13,270
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,900	1,935	1,965	395,885	192,025	203,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	840	415	425	139,585	73,030	66,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,060	1,520	1,540	256,305	118,995	137,300
Location of study inside Canada	2,550	1,250	1,295	217,455	100,745	116,715
Same as province or territory of residence	2,045	985	1,055	206,320	95,400	110,920
Different than province or territory of residence	500	265	235	11,140	5,345	5,790
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	515	270	245	38,845	18,250	20,590
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	50	40	7,370	3,510	3,860
Philippines	20	10	10	2,835	945	1,885
India	10	0	10	3,465	1,645	1,820
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	60	25	3,280	1,760	1,515
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,715	735	980
France	50	20	25	270	140	135
Other	245	125	120	19,905	9,520	10,390
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	5,260	2,555	2,710	612,630	295,865	316,760
In the labour force	3,830	1,925	1,905	395,005	203,310	191,695
Employed	3,565	1,805	1,760	369,070	189,390	179,685
Unemployed	265	120	140	25,935	13,920	12,015
Not in the labour force	1,430	625	800	217,630	92,565	125,065
Participation rate	72.8	75.3	70.3	64.5	68.7	60.5
Employment rate	67.8	70.6	64.9	60.2	64.0	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.2	7.3	6.6	6.8	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	5,260	2,555	2,705	612,635	295,870	316,765
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,370	600	770	205,510	87,260	118,250
Worked	3,890	1,950	1,940	407,120	208,605	198,515
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,210	1,165	1,040	215,720	120,610	95,115
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,685	785	900	191,395	87,995	103,400
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	44.9	44.0	43.2	43.7	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,830	1,925	1,905	395,005	203,305	191,695
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	70	35	40	8,250	4,130	4,120
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,760	1,890	1,870	386,760	199,180	187,580
Employee	3,520	1,765	1,760	345,435	173,340	172,095
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	235	125	110	41,325	25,835	15,490
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,835	1,925	1,910	395,010	203,305	191,700
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	75	35	40	8,245	4,130	4,120
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,760	1,890	1,865	386,760	199,180	187,580
0 Management occupations	370	205	165	44,395	27,375	17,015
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	785	365	420	58,035	17,655	40,380
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	455	355	100	24,585	19,680	4,905
3 Health occupations	200	55	145	29,160	5,680	23,480
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	865	390	480	47,655	15,160	32,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	210	85	125	11,585	5,340	6,245
6 Sales and service occupations	740	335	410	92,675	39,150	53,530
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	85	85	10	52,050	48,990	3,060
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	25	20	0	6,145	4,665	1,480
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	0	20,470	15,470	5,000
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,830	1,925	1,910	395,005	203,310	191,700
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	75	35	40	8,245	4,125	4,120
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,755	1,890	1,865	386,760	199,180	187,580
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	10	0	3,525	2,100	1,430
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	530	440	90
22 Utilities	0	0	10	2,060	1,545	515
23 Construction	85	80	10	26,720	23,270	3,455
31-33 Manufacturing	40	25	10	44,845	34,170	10,675
41 Wholesale trade	50	40	10	17,970	12,255	5,715
44-45 Retail trade	275	80	190	46,045	21,110	24,935
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	50	35	10	15,845	11,555	4,290
51 Information and cultural industries	160	100	55	8,530	4,960	3,570
52 Finance and insurance	120	70	50	18,210	7,810	10,400
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	25	15	0	7,430	3,780	3,650
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	500	260	235	25,945	14,415	11,535
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	805	370	435
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	175	105	70	18,830	10,970	7,860
61 Educational services	300	145	155	34,260	10,785	23,475
62 Health care and social assistance	300	90	205	48,605	8,620	39,985
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	75	20	55	7,030	3,735	3,300
72 Accommodation and food services	325	155	170	25,505	10,280	15,220
81 Other services (except public administration)	200	100	100	16,060	7,435	8,630
91 Public administration	1,070	555	515	18,000	9,565	8,430
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,565	1,800	1,765	369,070	189,385	179,680
Worked at home	150	90	65	25,040	12,280	12,760
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	1,510	1,085	430
No fixed workplace address	205	135	70	39,415	28,565	10,850
Worked at usual place	3,205	1,570	1,630	303,105	147,460	155,645
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,200	1,575	1,625	303,105	147,460	155,640
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,975	1,450	1,525	178,385	78,580	99,800
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	15,700	7,335	8,365
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	10	20	108,335	61,170	47,170
Commute to a different province or territory	205	110	90	685	375	305
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,410	1,710	1,700	342,515	176,025	166,495
Car, truck, van - as a driver	710	440	270	265,075	141,460	123,620
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	50	20	30	23,110	10,295	12,820
Public transit	820	385	435	33,710	14,525	19,180
Walked	1,620	770	850	14,580	6,185	8,390
Bicycle	180	90	90	3,020	2,115	900
Other method	25	10	20	3,020	1,435	1,585
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,405	1,705	1,700	342,515	176,025	166,495
Less than 15 minutes	1,025	500	530	78,045	34,725	43,325
15 to 29 minutes	1,515	790	725	125,300	60,680	64,620
30 to 44 minutes	540	265	270	66,410	36,295	30,115
45 to 59 minutes	185	80	105	30,720	18,180	12,545
60 minutes and over	145	80	65	42,030	26,150	15,880
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,405	1,710	1,700	342,520	176,020	166,495
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	60	40	20	27,700	20,810	6,885
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	275	140	130	61,305	38,115	23,190
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	790	370	425	87,680	42,620	45,060
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,315	660	660	71,910	28,645	43,270
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	500	245	260	37,595	15,585	22,010
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	470	260	205	56,335	30,250	26,080
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,955	1,970	1,985	419,385	214,690	204,695
Single responses	3,760	1,905	1,860	415,815	213,050	202,765
Official languages	3,730	1,885	1,845	413,690	211,870	201,815
English	3,625	1,845	1,780	412,060	211,475	200,585
French	100	40	60	1,630	395	1,230
Non-official languages	30	20	15	2,125	1,180	950
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	2,130	1,180	950
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	150	90	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	145	90	55
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	130	85	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	55	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	40	20	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	0	1,095	605	490
Albanian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	355	205	155
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	350	200	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	105	45	60
Russian	0	0	10	35	15	20
Serbian	0	0	0	95	65	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	255	145	115
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	220	120	100
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	120	65	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	30	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	410	210	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	170	120	55
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	205	80	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	35	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	115	50	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	490	300	195
Chinese languages	10	10	0	470	285	185
Cantonese	0	0	0	195	135	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	260	145	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	70	125	3,570	1,635	1,935
English and French	190	65	120	1,100	395	700
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,425	1,225	1,200
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,950	1,975	1,980	419,385	214,685	204,700
None	2,815	1,435	1,385	404,135	207,620	196,515
English	110	50	65	2,050	760	1,290
French	955	455	505	5,160	2,010	3,150
Non-official language	40	20	15	7,755	4,150	3,600
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	40	20	20	7,730	4,145	3,590
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	20	10	10
French and non-official language	30	20	15	260	130	130
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,505	2,680	2,825	727,270	354,905	372,360
Non-movers	4,115	1,970	2,145	643,270	313,465	329,810
Movers	1,390	715	675	83,995	41,440	42,555
Non-migrants	990	505	485	50,575	24,850	25,725
Migrants	405	210	190	33,420	16,595	16,825
Internal migrants	315	160	160	27,410	13,430	13,980
Intraprovincial migrants	180	105	75	25,080	12,220	12,860
Interprovincial migrants	135	55	85	2,330	1,215	1,115
External migrants	85	55	30	6,010	3,160	2,850
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,430	2,655	2,770	695,960	338,820	357,145
Non-movers	1,860	915	945	447,425	217,875	229,550
Movers	3,565	1,740	1,830	248,535	120,945	127,595
Non-migrants	2,095	1,020	1,075	144,510	70,290	74,220
Migrants	1,475	720	755	104,025	50,650	53,375
Internal migrants	1,135	525	605	84,060	40,635	43,425
Intraprovincial migrants	615	280	335	77,490	37,465	40,030
Interprovincial migrants	520	245	275	6,570	3,170	3,395
External migrants	340	195	150	19,965	10,015	9,950