Census Profile, 2016 Census
5050038.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Windsor [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	5050038.00 Ontario [Census tract]			Windsor Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , 5050038.00 [Census tract], Ontario  Map : 5050038.00 [Census tract], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Windsor [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,883	...	...	329,144	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	4,995	...	...	319,246	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	17.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,381	...	...	140,408	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,943	...	...	132,912	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13,583.5	...	...	322.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.43	...	...	1,022.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,880	2,960	2,920	329,145	161,305	167,840
0 to 14 years	315	165	150	55,005	28,145	26,855
0 to 4 years	140	65	75	16,490	8,455	8,030
5 to 9 years	105	55	50	18,660	9,460	9,195
10 to 14 years	70	45	25	19,855	10,230	9,625
15 to 64 years	4,835	2,465	2,360	217,375	107,600	109,775
15 to 19 years	125	65	60	20,980	10,850	10,135
20 to 24 years	615	270	345	22,945	11,925	11,015
25 to 29 years	1,045	490	550	19,665	9,975	9,690
30 to 34 years	795	440	360	18,065	8,580	9,480
35 to 39 years	515	280	240	19,065	9,055	10,010
40 to 44 years	385	190	200	21,490	10,350	11,145
45 to 49 years	330	195	135	23,395	11,470	11,925
50 to 54 years	370	205	165	25,855	12,840	13,020
55 to 59 years	355	185	175	24,660	12,240	12,420
60 to 64 years	295	155	145	21,255	10,320	10,930
65 years and over	735	330	405	56,765	25,555	31,215
65 to 69 years	235	130	110	18,825	8,960	9,860
70 to 74 years	190	75	120	13,285	6,425	6,860
75 to 79 years	140	50	90	9,875	4,485	5,390
80 to 84 years	95	40	50	7,140	3,100	4,040
85 years and over	75	30	45	7,640	2,585	5,060
85 to 89 years	55	20	35	4,750	1,805	2,940
90 to 94 years	15	5	10	2,270	635	1,635
95 to 99 years	0	0	5	545	115	420
100 years and over	0	0	0	80	20	60
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	5.4	5.6	5.1	16.7	17.4	16.0
15 to 64 years	82.2	83.3	80.8	66.0	66.7	65.4
65 years and over	12.5	11.1	13.9	17.2	15.8	18.6
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.5	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	40.3	40.1	40.5	41.2	40.2	42.1
Median age of the population	35.4	35.7	35.0	42.1	41.1	43.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,940	...	...	132,910	...	...
Single-detached house	50	...	...	90,965	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,145	...	...	13,085	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	750	...	...	28,590	...	...
Semi-detached house	25	...	...	5,645	...	...
Row house	70	...	...	7,365	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	4,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	610	...	...	11,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	155	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,940	...	...	132,910	...	...
1 person	2,575	...	...	39,085	...	...
2 persons	1,100	...	...	43,310	...	...
3 persons	180	...	...	20,220	...	...
4 persons	50	...	...	18,810	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	11,485	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,710	...	...	324,960	...	...
Average household size	1.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	5,565	2,795	2,765	274,145	133,155	140,990
Married or living common law	1,925	995	925	151,235	75,565	75,670
Married	1,055	535	515	131,575	65,745	65,830
Living common law	870	460	405	19,660	9,815	9,840
Not married and not living common law	3,640	1,795	1,845	122,905	57,595	65,315
Never married	2,735	1,435	1,305	78,840	42,850	35,995
Separated	185	90	95	8,530	3,685	4,845
Divorced	515	240	280	18,595	7,655	10,940
Widowed	205	35	170	16,945	3,400	13,540
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,095	...	...	91,810	...	...
2 persons	890	...	...	44,760	...	...
3 persons	145	...	...	19,825	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	18,305	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	8,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,090	...	...	91,805	...	...
Total couple families	920	...	...	74,060	...	...
Married couples	480	...	...	64,235	...	...
Common-law couples	435	...	...	9,830	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	175	...	...	17,750	...	...
Female parent	150	...	...	14,235	...	...
Male parent	25	...	...	3,515	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	920	...	...	74,060	...	...
Couples without children	745	...	...	34,385	...	...
Couples with children	165	...	...	39,675	...	...
1 child	115	...	...	14,590	...	...
2 children	35	...	...	16,745	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	8,335	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	175	...	...	17,745	...	...
1 child	140	...	...	10,375	...	...
2 children	25	...	...	5,235	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	2,135	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,225	1,620	1,600	54,740	26,760	27,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,945	...	...	132,910	...	...
One-census-family households	1,075	...	...	87,265	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	745	...	...	32,665	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	330	...	...	54,595	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	2,220	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,860	...	...	43,430	...	...
One-person households	2,575	...	...	39,085	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	285	...	...	4,345	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,840	2,920	2,920	326,280	160,210	166,075
English only	3,360	1,730	1,635	285,805	142,450	143,355
French only	70	30	45	395	160	230
English and French	2,220	1,090	1,130	33,965	15,200	18,770
Neither English nor French	185	70	120	6,115	2,405	3,710
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,840	2,920	2,920	326,280	160,210	166,075
English	4,810	2,450	2,360	308,775	152,495	156,280
French	740	355	385	9,115	4,245	4,870
English and French	105	45	60	2,390	1,120	1,275
Neither English nor French	185	65	115	5,995	2,345	3,650
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	790	375	415	10,310	4,805	5,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.5	12.8	14.2	3.2	3.0	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,840	2,920	2,920	326,280	160,210	166,075
Single responses	5,615	2,815	2,795	318,275	156,325	161,950
Official languages	4,160	2,180	1,985	245,570	121,065	124,500
English	3,515	1,865	1,655	235,990	116,595	119,390
French	650	315	330	9,580	4,470	5,110
Non-official languages	1,450	635	815	72,710	35,260	37,450
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	50	25	25
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,440	635	810	72,660	35,235	37,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	255	125	135	17,630	8,780	8,850
Berber languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Kabyle	10	0	5	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	70	30	45	575	250	325
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	65	30	35	525	225	300
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	180	90	85	17,035	8,520	8,515
Amharic	25	10	10	100	50	45
Arabic	135	65	70	13,580	6,815	6,765
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	460	225	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,405	1,175	1,235
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	200	110	90
Tigrigna	15	10	5	125	60	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	20	2,260	1,075	1,190
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	370	170	205
Vietnamese	35	15	15	1,895	905	985
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	5	35	2,145	850	1,295
Bikol	0	0	5	10	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	80	30	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	25	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	5	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	55	30	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	5	20	1,840	725	1,115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	25	10	15	195	85	110
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	160	65	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	35	15	20	685	385	300
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	180	100	80
Tamil	30	10	20	300	160	135
Telugu	0	0	0	155	100	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	590	285	305	39,165	18,900	20,265
Albanian	5	0	5	955	460	490
Armenian	10	5	0	210	90	115
Balto-Slavic languages	170	75	95	11,460	5,390	6,070
Baltic languages	0	0	5	70	25	45
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	5	50	15	35
Slavic languages	165	75	95	11,395	5,365	6,025
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	5	0	5	315	155	160
Bulgarian	10	0	10	105	45	60
Croatian	10	5	5	1,700	815	885
Czech	10	5	5	175	70	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,155	560	590
Polish	40	20	25	2,930	1,350	1,585
Russian	55	30	30	570	240	335
Serbian	15	5	10	2,785	1,400	1,385
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	210	95	115
Slovak	0	0	0	670	310	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Ukrainian	10	0	5	545	220	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	35	25	15	2,535	1,145	1,390
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dutch	5	5	5	400	195	200
Frisian	0	0	5	10	5	5
German	25	15	10	1,955	875	1,085
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	1,005	500	505
Indo-Iranian languages	170	85	85	8,315	4,315	4,000
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	50	7,455	3,900	3,560
Bengali	35	15	20	635	320	315
Gujarati	5	0	0	750	440	315
Hindi	20	5	10	700	390	310
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	40	30
Nepali	0	0	0	455	225	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	2,450	1,275	1,175
Sindhi	5	0	0	35	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	110	55	55
Urdu	15	5	5	2,240	1,135	1,095
Iranian languages	75	35	40	815	395	420
Kurdish	0	0	0	135	70	65
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	30
Persian (Farsi)	75	35	35	630	300	325
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages	190	95	100	14,670	6,990	7,680
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	10	8,620	4,180	4,440
Portuguese	30	15	10	775	375	405
Romanian	25	10	15	2,175	1,045	1,135
Spanish	115	50	65	3,070	1,375	1,690
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Japanese	5	0	5	80	35	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	450	230	225
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	25	45	790	375	415
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	80	45	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	0	5	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	5
Igbo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lingala	5	5	5	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	10	30	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	60	30	30
Shona	5	0	5	10	0	5
Swahili	10	10	5	200	90	115
Wolof	0	5	5	10	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	140	70	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	115	50	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	95	90
Dinka	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	140	75	60
Sign languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	45	20	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	325	125	195	6,945	3,440	3,500
Chinese languages	320	125	195	6,700	3,320	3,380
Cantonese	120	50	70	2,015	990	1,020
Hakka	0	0	0	30	15	10
Mandarin	165	60	100	3,980	1,965	2,010
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	90	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	520	275	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	245	125	120
Burmese	5	5	0	40	25	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	190	85	110
Lao	0	0	0	155	75	80
Thai	5	0	0	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	460	220	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkish	5	5	0	375	185	190
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	15	5	5	1,350	625	725
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	0	0	5	95	50	50
Hungarian	10	0	10	1,235	575	670
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Multiple responses	225	105	120	8,010	3,885	4,120
English and French	85	35	50	1,670	765	905
English and non-official language	105	55	50	5,695	2,835	2,860
French and non-official language	25	10	15	375	170	205
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	265	120	145
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,840	2,920	2,920	326,280	160,210	166,075
Single responses	5,550	2,800	2,755	310,330	152,415	157,915
Official languages	4,895	2,520	2,375	273,415	134,755	138,655
English	4,480	2,325	2,155	270,715	133,540	137,175
French	415	200	220	2,695	1,220	1,480
Non-official languages	660	280	385	36,920	17,660	19,260
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	650	275	380	36,905	17,655	19,250
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	60	70	10,645	5,110	5,535
Berber languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	10	25	380	155	220
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	30	10	20	350	135	210
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	45	40	10,260	4,955	5,310
Amharic	10	5	5	45	20	25
Arabic	70	30	35	8,230	3,990	4,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	300	145	160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,500	710	790
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tigrigna	5	5	0	50	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	1,465	690	780
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	195	90	105
Vietnamese	25	10	15	1,270	600	670
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	930	415	515
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	830	365	455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	5	5	5	130	55	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	115	50	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	345	175	165
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	85	40	40
Tamil	15	5	5	170	90	85
Telugu	0	0	0	70	40	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	215	95	120	16,810	7,985	8,830
Albanian	0	0	5	460	230	230
Armenian	5	0	5	95	35	55
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	30	4,735	2,235	2,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	55	20	35	4,720	2,235	2,485
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Bulgarian	5	0	0	35	20	20
Croatian	5	0	5	545	255	290
Czech	0	0	0	55	20	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	510	255	255
Polish	10	5	5	1,265	595	670
Russian	15	10	15	285	125	165
Serbian	5	0	5	1,445	705	735
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	90	40	50
Slovak	0	0	0	195	85	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	325	145	175
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	5	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	275	125	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	380	180	200
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	35	5,240	2,645	2,595
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	15	4,755	2,420	2,330
Bengali	30	10	15	380	190	195
Gujarati	0	5	0	475	275	200
Hindi	0	5	0	365	190	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	380	185	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	1,660	845	815
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Urdu	5	5	0	1,395	695	700
Iranian languages	40	15	20	470	215	250
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Pashto	0	0	0	35	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	355	160	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	40	5,585	2,505	3,080
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	2,645	1,115	1,535
Portuguese	15	5	10	215	95	115
Romanian	5	5	5	1,120	550	570
Spanish	50	25	30	1,590	740	850
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	5	320	170	155
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	265	125	140
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	5	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	5	5	70	35	40
Wolof	5	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Sign languages	0	0	0	95	50	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	65	30	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	85	135	4,990	2,495	2,495
Chinese languages	215	85	135	4,775	2,390	2,385
Cantonese	85	35	55	1,350	660	690
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	120	45	75	2,985	1,510	1,475
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	350	180	175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Burmese	0	5	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	80	40	40
Lao	0	0	0	65	35	30
Thai	5	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	245	110	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	205	95	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	435	190	250
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	420	185	235
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple responses	290	125	160	15,950	7,790	8,160
English and French	60	25	35	925	420	510
English and non-official language	185	75	110	14,400	7,120	7,280
French and non-official language	20	10	10	130	50	80
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	495	205	295
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,840	2,920	2,920	326,280	160,210	166,075
None	4,505	2,305	2,205	279,625	137,770	141,845
English	380	170	210	16,295	8,040	8,260
French	335	160	175	6,685	2,880	3,805
Non-official language	545	255	290	22,665	11,040	11,625
Aboriginal	5	0	0	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	540	250	285	22,625	11,025	11,605
English and French	15	5	15	245	110	135
English and non-official language	15	10	5	345	175	170
French and non-official language	40	15	25	415	190	225
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,395	2,670	2,720	270,000	131,630	138,370
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,325	2,650	2,680	256,730	125,760	130,970
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,819	42,012	31,403	32,971	40,881	27,050
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,330	2,650	2,680	256,835	125,765	131,070
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,704	37,248	29,019	30,221	36,549	25,263
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,515	2,275	2,240	223,085	112,345	110,740
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,624	49,408	37,504	31,511	39,535	24,695
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,585	1,655	1,930	195,280	89,060	106,215
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,017	703	1,468	5,909	4,176	6,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,075	2,080	2,000	184,455	98,295	86,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,652	48,461	38,016	30,525	35,455	26,556
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	5,260	2,550	2,710	270,035	131,605	138,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,185	2,520	2,665	256,805	125,715	131,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,008	53,176	43,121	44,317	52,977	36,013
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,185	2,520	2,665	256,900	125,725	131,175
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,860	43,529	36,390	37,649	44,208	31,364
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,410	2,175	2,235	223,565	112,350	111,210
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,880	57,657	46,265	43,883	53,249	34,421
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,410	1,545	1,865	195,615	89,145	106,470
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,897	5,626	6,121	8,026	7,597	8,386
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,990	1,980	2,010	184,490	98,115	86,375
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,254	56,365	46,211	42,697	49,365	35,122
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	5,260	2,555	2,710	270,035	131,605	138,435
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,170	1,140	1,025	82,975	47,295	35,685
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,253	66,722	60,233	53,584	60,947	46,146
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,795	73,329	63,749	64,962	73,521	53,618
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.5	94.3	89.7	86.2	89.9	81.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.4	84.3	79.6	69.0	72.6	64.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.5	5.6	10.2	13.8	10.1	19.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	5,395	2,675	2,720	270,000	131,625	138,375
Without total income	65	20	40	13,265	5,865	7,400
With total income	5,325	2,650	2,680	256,730	125,765	130,970
Percentage with total income	98.7	99.1	98.5	95.1	95.5	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	610	290	315	39,640	17,280	22,360
$10,000 to $19,999	1,165	510	655	44,750	17,415	27,335
$20,000 to $29,999	595	260	335	35,000	13,750	21,255
$30,000 to $39,999	460	215	245	29,265	13,095	16,170
$40,000 to $49,999	460	225	240	27,715	14,475	13,240
$50,000 to $59,999	380	195	185	19,835	10,885	8,950
$60,000 to $69,999	370	185	185	14,190	8,275	5,915
$70,000 to $79,999	295	160	135	11,215	7,050	4,170
$80,000 to $89,999	255	140	115	8,905	5,625	3,280
$90,000 to $99,999	160	90	70	7,485	4,285	3,200
$100,000 and over	580	380	200	18,730	13,635	5,095
$100,000 to $149,999	435	280	155	13,040	9,190	3,850
$150,000 and over	145	100	40	5,690	4,445	1,250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,395	2,675	2,720	269,995	131,625	138,375
Without after-tax income	60	25	40	13,165	5,860	7,300
With after-tax income	5,330	2,650	2,680	256,835	125,765	131,070
Percentage with after-tax income	98.8	99.1	98.5	95.1	95.5	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	615	290	325	40,705	17,455	23,245
$10,000 to $19,999	1,195	525	670	46,615	18,195	28,420
$20,000 to $29,999	690	310	385	40,360	16,205	24,150
$30,000 to $39,999	565	270	290	36,250	17,455	18,795
$40,000 to $49,999	555	265	290	29,540	16,000	13,540
$50,000 to $59,999	480	255	230	19,410	11,360	8,050
$60,000 to $69,999	385	210	175	14,165	9,085	5,080
$70,000 to $79,999	265	155	105	10,450	6,285	4,165
$80,000 and over	565	365	200	19,350	13,725	5,630
$80,000 to $89,999	210	135	80	6,150	4,030	2,120
$90,000 to $99,999	125	85	45	3,435	2,410	1,030
$100,000 and over	225	150	75	9,765	7,285	2,480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	5,390	2,675	2,720	269,995	131,625	138,375
Without employment income	1,315	590	725	85,545	33,335	52,215
With employment income	4,080	2,080	2,000	184,450	98,295	86,160
Percentage with employment income	75.7	77.8	73.5	68.3	74.7	62.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	360	160	200	33,765	19,425	14,340
$5,000 to $9,999	260	125	140	14,180	6,255	7,925
$10,000 to $19,999	530	230	290	23,940	10,505	13,440
$20,000 to $29,999	415	195	220	19,350	8,420	10,930
$30,000 to $39,999	355	180	175	17,960	8,185	9,775
$40,000 to $49,999	370	175	195	16,030	7,640	8,390
$50,000 to $59,999	335	180	155	12,505	6,880	5,625
$60,000 to $69,999	330	160	170	9,685	5,805	3,875
$70,000 to $79,999	260	140	115	8,705	5,635	3,070
$80,000 and over	865	530	335	28,340	19,540	8,795
$80,000 to $89,999	225	120	105	6,950	4,445	2,505
$90,000 to $99,999	145	85	55	6,405	3,570	2,830
$100,000 and over	490	325	165	14,985	11,525	3,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,940	...	...	132,910	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	49,584	...	...	65,983	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,672	...	...	58,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,575	...	...	39,085	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,710	...	...	34,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,499	...	...	31,234	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,370	...	...	93,830	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,923	...	...	84,552	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,424	...	...	74,486	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,880	...	...	132,920	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,144	...	...	85,624	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,257	...	...	72,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,590	...	...	39,045	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,301	...	...	43,542	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,808	...	...	36,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,295	...	...	93,870	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,775	...	...	103,128	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,111	...	...	87,654	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,945	...	...	132,910	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	2,490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	2,455	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	360	...	...	4,480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	335	...	...	5,505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	205	...	...	5,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	170	...	...	5,565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	5,730	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	135	...	...	5,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	6,055	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	140	...	...	5,840	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	295	...	...	10,825	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	250	...	...	9,480	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	240	...	...	8,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	210	...	...	7,725	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	165	...	...	6,830	...	...
$100,000 and over	805	...	...	39,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	310	...	...	13,195	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	165	...	...	9,045	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	180	...	...	10,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	145	...	...	7,375	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,940	...	...	132,910	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	2,580	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	2,495	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	360	...	...	4,535	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	345	...	...	5,685	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	210	...	...	6,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	6,260	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	6,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	175	...	...	7,175	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	175	...	...	6,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	200	...	...	6,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	360	...	...	12,250	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	310	...	...	10,945	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	235	...	...	9,545	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	200	...	...	8,060	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	140	...	...	6,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	515	...	...	29,690	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	225	...	...	12,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	125	...	...	7,305	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	10,195	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,125	...	...	90,855	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,632	...	...	85,311	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,789	...	...	75,042	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	740	...	...	31,910	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,000	...	...	77,333	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,496	...	...	68,240	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	40,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,992	...	...	114,428	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,712	...	...	98,333	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.5	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	16,565	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	32,384	...	...	49,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	31,808	...	...	46,493	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,060	...	...	90,785	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,226	...	...	104,291	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,055	...	...	88,535	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	695	...	...	31,815	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,465	...	...	93,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,987	...	...	78,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	155	...	...	40,095	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,275	...	...	130,807	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,905	...	...	110,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	160	...	...	16,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,566	...	...	63,142	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,616	...	...	55,715	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,130	1,580	1,550	48,025	23,980	24,045
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,088	36,480	30,784	30,584	33,275	28,836
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,436	33,152	28,523	28,211	30,099	26,944
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,140	1,540	1,595	48,025	24,050	23,975
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,863	48,636	43,190	39,823	42,613	37,024
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,190	40,114	36,335	34,028	35,726	32,324
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,705	2,840	2,870	324,960	159,755	165,205
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,105	1,455	1,650	164,245	77,960	86,280
In the bottom decile	1,330	615	710	39,275	19,055	20,220
In the second decile	685	315	370	33,235	14,825	18,405
In the third decile	410	210	205	30,850	14,405	16,450
In the fourth decile	335	155	175	30,275	14,515	15,765
In the fifth decile	350	160	190	30,610	15,170	15,435
In the top half of the distribution	2,610	1,385	1,225	160,715	81,790	78,925
In the sixth decile	360	185	175	31,530	15,845	15,690
In the seventh decile	440	215	220	31,780	16,075	15,705
In the eighth decile	490	250	240	33,240	16,980	16,265
In the ninth decile	575	315	260	33,520	17,100	16,415
In the top decile	740	420	325	30,645	15,795	14,850
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,710	2,835	2,870	324,960	159,755	165,210
0 to 17 years	360	185	175	67,410	34,485	32,925
0 to 5 years	160	80	80	19,880	10,170	9,715
18 to 64 years	4,680	2,360	2,325	203,965	100,670	103,295
65 years and over	670	295	370	53,590	24,605	28,985
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,670	775	895	56,750	26,635	30,120
0 to 17 years	155	80	75	16,210	8,250	7,955
0 to 5 years	65	30	30	5,455	2,755	2,700
18 to 64 years	1,150	540	615	34,270	16,140	18,125
65 years and over	360	155	210	6,280	2,245	4,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	29.2	27.3	31.2	17.5	16.7	18.2
0 to 17 years (%)	43.1	43.2	42.9	24.0	23.9	24.2
0 to 5 years (%)	40.6	37.5	37.5	27.4	27.1	27.8
18 to 64 years (%)	24.6	22.9	26.5	16.8	16.0	17.5
65 years and over (%)	53.7	52.5	56.8	11.7	9.1	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,540	715	820	31,815	15,820	15,995
0 to 17 years	125	65	60	8,185	4,130	4,050
0 to 5 years	55	30	25	2,890	1,485	1,400
18 to 64 years	1,155	550	605	22,150	11,065	11,075
65 years and over	265	100	160	1,485	620	865
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	27.0	25.2	28.6	9.8	9.9	9.7
0 to 17 years (%)	34.7	35.1	34.3	12.1	12.0	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	34.4	37.5	31.3	14.5	14.6	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	24.7	23.3	26.0	10.9	11.0	10.7
65 years and over (%)	39.6	33.9	43.2	2.8	2.5	3.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,545	2,700	2,845	325,005	159,780	165,225
Official languages	5,375	2,640	2,735	318,895	157,365	161,530
English	5,310	2,610	2,695	318,535	157,210	161,330
French	2,275	1,085	1,190	34,245	15,315	18,930
Non-official languages	1,820	880	935	89,095	43,860	45,235
Aboriginal languages	25	0	15	80	30	45
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	25	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	25	0	20
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	920	89,020	43,825	45,190
Afro-Asiatic languages	335	195	145	22,185	11,125	11,065
Berber languages	25	0	15	10	10	0
Kabyle	20	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	95	45	50	745	330	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	30	45
Somali	95	45	50	670	300	370
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	220	135	75	21,540	10,830	10,705
Amharic	25	15	0	215	100	115
Arabic	175	105	65	19,335	9,775	9,565
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	290	255
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,240	1,540	1,695
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	115	40	70
Maltese	0	0	0	310	165	150
Tigrigna	15	10	0	160	60	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	70	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	2,715	1,325	1,390
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	520	240	280
Vietnamese	85	40	45	2,205	1,095	1,115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	2,715	1,090	1,630
Bikol	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cebuano	10	0	0	155	70	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	140	45	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	70	55	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	35	2,495	955	1,530
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	25
Creole languages	15	10	10	425	160	265
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	355	130	230
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	860	480	385
Kannada	0	0	0	55	35	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	130	55	75
Tamil	0	0	0	550	320	230
Telugu	0	0	0	175	110	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	850	425	420	48,675	24,120	24,550
Albanian	20	10	15	1,315	625	685
Armenian	0	0	0	245	115	130
Balto-Slavic languages	185	90	90	12,920	6,230	6,685
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	30	60
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Slavic languages	180	95	90	12,825	6,205	6,620
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bosnian	15	0	10	370	190	180
Bulgarian	0	0	0	95	40	50
Croatian	15	0	10	2,385	1,155	1,225
Czech	0	10	0	220	110	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,385	700	690
Polish	55	35	20	3,415	1,590	1,830
Russian	80	40	35	1,010	465	545
Serbian	15	0	10	3,530	1,805	1,725
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	220	120	105
Slovak	10	10	0	715	310	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ukrainian	10	0	10	545	205	340
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	65	65
Celtic languages	0	10	0	30	10	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	0	15
Germanic languages	80	50	30	3,730	1,875	1,850
Afrikaans	0	0	0	110	45	60
Danish	0	0	0	85	35	50
Dutch	0	0	10	440	220	220
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	75	45	25	2,980	1,545	1,440
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	10	10	0	40	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	30
Greek	20	15	0	1,520	750	775
Indo-Iranian languages	190	105	85	10,365	5,555	4,810
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	60	9,350	5,015	4,325
Bengali	25	10	15	800	415	385
Gujarati	15	15	10	935	575	355
Hindi	45	20	30	2,735	1,560	1,170
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	15	30
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	120	60	55
Nepali	10	0	10	450	230	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	3,270	1,725	1,545
Sindhi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	140	70	65
Urdu	25	15	10	3,505	1,825	1,680
Iranian languages	70	40	30	1,040	550	485
Kurdish	0	10	0	175	100	70
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	25	840	445	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	40
Italic (Romance) languages	410	190	215	19,705	9,630	10,075
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	80	30	45	11,320	5,595	5,725
Portuguese	20	15	10	1,090	555	535
Romanian	20	0	10	2,515	1,190	1,325
Spanish	300	145	160	5,300	2,580	2,720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	15	15
Japanese	30	15	10	235	130	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	465	245	220
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	45	65	1,325	670	660
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	130	85	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	15	10	10	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	115	55	60
Lingala	25	10	15	125	60	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	25	125	50	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	115	40	70
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	45	25	20	330	175	160
Wolof	10	0	10	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	270	140	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	260	120	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dinka	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	60
Sign languages	10	0	0	660	285	375
American Sign Language	0	0	0	385	165	220
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	285	130	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	140	175	7,735	3,725	4,015
Chinese languages	310	140	170	7,595	3,645	3,950
Cantonese	130	60	70	2,500	1,160	1,340
Hakka	10	0	10	25	0	15
Mandarin	200	85	110	4,955	2,370	2,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	255	135	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	110	45	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	480	250	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	155	80	75
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	345	160	180
Lao	0	0	0	240	120	125
Thai	10	0	15	155	70	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	25	0	650	330	315
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	25	0
Turkish	25	20	10	580	285	290
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uralic languages	10	0	10	1,810	900	910
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	105	60	45
Hungarian	10	0	0	1,685	835	850
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	95	45	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,550	2,700	2,845	325,005	159,780	165,220
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,120	2,500	2,615	305,070	150,120	154,950
Canadian citizens aged under 18	300	165	140	64,220	32,850	31,370
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,815	2,340	2,480	240,850	117,270	123,580
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	425	200	225	19,930	9,660	10,270
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,545	2,700	2,845	325,005	159,780	165,225
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,985	1,980	2,000	246,330	121,745	124,590
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,410	635	780	74,495	35,525	38,965
Before 1981	175	85	85	23,370	11,340	12,035
1981 to 1990	255	145	115	8,580	4,110	4,475
1991 to 2000	410	185	225	15,715	7,280	8,435
2001 to 2010	375	140	235	16,725	7,950	8,770
2001 to 2005	205	105	105	8,415	4,055	4,360
2006 to 2010	170	35	130	8,310	3,895	4,405
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	195	75	120	10,105	4,845	5,255
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	145	80	65	4,170	2,505	1,665
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,410	630	780	74,495	35,525	38,970
Under 5 years	140	70	70	8,775	4,445	4,335
5 to 14 years	220	120	100	13,615	7,040	6,570
15 to 24 years	265	140	125	17,205	7,630	9,570
25 to 44 years	530	210	320	28,590	13,540	15,050
45 years and over	255	95	160	6,315	2,875	3,440
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,415	630	780	74,495	35,525	38,970
Americas	160	75	85	10,355	4,325	6,035
Brazil	10	0	0	140	65	80
Colombia	0	0	0	380	185	200
El Salvador	15	10	0	715	375	340
Guyana	0	0	10	95	30	65
Haiti	10	0	0	220	65	160
Jamaica	15	0	15	660	305	350
Mexico	10	0	10	615	270	340
Peru	0	0	0	25	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	265	115	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	20	6,005	2,375	3,635
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	30	1,235	545	690
Europe	310	140	170	27,310	13,395	13,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	10	25	1,120	540	580
Croatia	0	0	0	1,845	960	880
France	0	0	0	320	150	170
Germany	10	10	0	1,020	510	505
Greece	0	0	0	805	420	390
Hungary	0	0	0	755	355	400
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	60	70
Italy	20	15	10	5,935	3,015	2,915
Netherlands	10	0	0	395	235	160
Poland	15	10	15	2,335	1,065	1,275
Portugal	0	0	0	415	205	210
Romania	15	10	10	2,160	1,020	1,140
Russian Federation	20	0	10	395	180	215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	1,430	745	690
Ukraine	10	0	10	245	100	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	60	55	4,340	2,065	2,280
Other places of birth in Europe	60	25	30	3,665	1,770	1,895
Africa	315	150	165	4,025	1,990	2,035
Algeria	10	0	0	70	40	30
Egypt	25	15	10	430	220	205
Ethiopia	20	10	10	225	120	105
Kenya	0	0	0	85	50	35
Morocco	15	0	10	65	30	35
Nigeria	20	10	15	490	260	225
Somalia	60	35	25	360	135	225
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	350	160	190
Other places of birth in Africa	150	70	80	1,950	970	985
Asia	625	275	355	32,665	15,735	16,930
Afghanistan	15	10	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	20	10	15	600	300	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	55	115	3,800	1,660	2,135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	20	25	505	245	260
India	60	15	40	3,980	2,110	1,865
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	40	30	635	335	300
Iraq	10	10	0	6,110	2,895	3,215
Japan	10	0	0	40	20	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	15	305	155	145
Lebanon	20	10	20	3,985	1,960	2,030
Pakistan	10	0	10	2,090	1,080	1,010
Philippines	60	25	30	2,620	1,045	1,575
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	235	115	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	1,780	870	905
Taiwan	10	10	0	260	135	125
Viet Nam	60	30	30	1,675	830	850
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	25	3,955	1,940	2,010
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	140	85	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	200	75	120	10,105	4,850	5,255
Americas	25	0	15	1,505	715	785
Brazil	0	0	0	20	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	105	25	80
Jamaica	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mexico	10	0	10	170	85	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	10	870	460	410
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	70	25	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	165	65	100
Europe	20	0	10	700	330	375
France	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	30	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	90	40	55
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	105	60	50
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	415	175	235
Africa	70	25	45	925	460	470
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	35	20	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	170	110	65
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	0	20
Egypt	20	10	15	95	50	45
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	25	20
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	15	10	15	100	55	50
Somalia	10	0	0	95	40	55
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	260	115	150
Asia	75	35	45	6,945	3,325	3,615
Afghanistan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	10	0	10	170	85	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	800	335	465
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	10	10	0	800	480	320
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	105	45	60
Iraq	10	10	0	2,045	965	1,085
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	45	10	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	300	160	135
Nepal	0	0	0	75	30	45
Pakistan	0	0	0	350	150	200
Philippines	0	0	0	415	140	270
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	120	50	75
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Taiwan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Turkey	10	10	0	50	30	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	40	15
Viet Nam	0	0	10	55	20	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	430	210	215
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,545	2,700	2,845	325,005	159,785	165,220
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,680	790	890	80,775	39,235	41,540
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,030	555	470	69,525	34,580	34,945
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,840	1,355	1,485	174,700	85,965	88,735
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,255	555	705	51,900	24,560	27,340
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	565	260	305	18,505	9,705	8,800
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	235	105	135	7,025	5,090	1,935
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	325	155	170	11,485	4,615	6,865
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	340	120	225	15,765	5,925	9,845
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	345	175	170	16,850	8,530	8,325
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	780	400	380
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,545	2,700	2,845	325,005	159,780	165,225
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	225	100	130	8,485	4,055	4,430
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	220	90	130	8,045	3,830	4,215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	115	45	70	3,745	1,755	1,990
Métis	75	35	40	4,250	2,050	2,200
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	55	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	195	80	115
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	250	140	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,315	2,600	2,715	316,520	155,725	160,795
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,545	2,700	2,845	325,005	159,780	165,225
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	70	40	35	2,150	990	1,160
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,475	2,665	2,810	322,850	158,790	164,065
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,550	2,700	2,845	325,000	159,780	165,220
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	50	20	30	1,275	600	675
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	50	20	30	1,250	590	660
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	10	15	870	370	495
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	370	220	145
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	265	115	150	13,355	6,140	7,210
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	255	105	150	13,175	6,065	7,115
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	70	95	9,280	4,210	5,075
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	3,825	1,835	1,990
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	65	20	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	180	75	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	170	80	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,230	2,570	2,670	310,380	153,040	157,335
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,545	2,700	2,845	325,000	159,780	165,220
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,490	690	800	66,480	33,315	33,165
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	205	90	115	11,725	6,330	5,395
Chinese	305	135	165	8,555	4,175	4,385
Black	400	180	220	12,310	6,005	6,305
Filipino	65	25	40	3,690	1,710	1,975
Latin American	95	45	50	3,055	1,465	1,590
Arab	135	85	45	17,630	9,005	8,620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	115	50	60	3,645	1,775	1,880
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	75	50	30	1,475	730	745
Korean	10	0	10	500	285	225
Japanese	15	0	10	135	60	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	0	15	1,520	700	825
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	30	2,240	1,085	1,160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	4,055	2,010	2,045	258,525	126,465	132,060
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,545	2,700	2,845	325,005	159,780	165,225
North American Aboriginal origins	315	135	180	14,625	6,735	7,885
First Nations (North American Indian)	190	80	110	10,345	4,665	5,685
Inuit	30	10	20	90	20	70
Métis	100	55	55	4,385	2,145	2,245
Other North American origins	1,335	655	685	93,215	45,685	47,530
Acadian	30	20	10	280	115	165
American	85	40	40	5,555	2,675	2,885
Canadian	1,280	625	660	89,430	43,855	45,570
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	125	70	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Québécois	0	0	0	145	80	65
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	15	15
European origins	3,680	1,830	1,845	220,625	107,440	113,185
British Isles origins	2,470	1,235	1,230	117,150	56,510	60,640
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	15	10	0
English	1,300	700	610	65,000	31,340	33,660
Irish	1,235	595	645	49,035	22,970	26,060
Manx	0	0	0	40	25	20
Scottish	1,060	555	505	44,040	21,020	23,020
Welsh	115	55	60	4,035	1,915	2,115
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	215	75	140	5,740	2,615	3,130
French origins	1,125	540	585	78,840	37,720	41,120
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	1,125	545	585	78,825	37,710	41,120
Western European origins (except French origins)	720	335	385	41,090	19,855	21,235
Austrian	25	15	10	1,355	660	695
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	35	10	25	2,470	1,165	1,300
Dutch	180	70	110	8,480	4,025	4,455
Flemish	10	0	0	110	55	60
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	475	220	255	30,620	14,780	15,840
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	0
Swiss	30	10	15	655	330	325
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	45	30	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	215	120	95	4,415	2,055	2,365
Danish	55	35	20	970	445	525
Finnish	25	15	10	1,175	560	620
Icelandic	15	10	10	175	95	80
Norwegian	55	30	25	1,040	450	585
Swedish	70	40	30	1,025	440	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	10	245	130	110
Eastern European origins	565	265	305	40,465	19,370	21,095
Bulgarian	10	0	10	225	110	115
Byelorussian	0	0	0	110	30	75
Czech	25	15	0	1,290	600	685
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	705	290	410
Estonian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Hungarian	70	30	40	7,510	3,720	3,790
Latvian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Lithuanian	20	15	0	450	200	250
Moldovan	10	0	10	25	10	20
Polish	225	120	100	13,915	6,705	7,210
Romanian	60	35	25	5,610	2,635	2,975
Russian	115	45	65	3,425	1,570	1,855
Slovak	0	10	0	2,715	1,250	1,465
Ukrainian	185	65	125	10,250	4,835	5,410
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	145	75	75
Southern European origins	575	290	285	54,835	27,335	27,500
Albanian	30	10	20	1,560	775	785
Bosnian	25	0	20	585	295	295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	30	10	20	3,925	1,935	1,985
Cypriot	10	0	0	30	20	15
Greek	55	25	30	2,775	1,375	1,400
Italian	295	180	120	33,180	16,455	16,725
Kosovar	10	0	0	75	20	50
Macedonian	10	0	10	2,225	1,115	1,115
Maltese	10	0	15	1,270	680	590
Montenegrin	10	0	0	155	100	60
Portuguese	60	30	25	2,645	1,320	1,320
Serbian	30	10	20	4,550	2,390	2,160
Sicilian	0	0	0	160	95	70
Slovenian	0	0	10	830	355	475
Spanish	75	45	35	2,830	1,445	1,385
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,205	580	625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other European origins	60	25	35	1,330	625	705
Basque	0	10	0	35	15	15
Jewish	45	10	30	695	350	340
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	510	230	285
Caribbean origins	110	40	70	3,690	1,645	2,045
Antiguan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Barbadian	10	0	10	190	90	100
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	240	115	130
Dominican	0	0	0	120	50	65
Grenadian	10	0	10	35	0	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	380	140	245
Jamaican	25	0	25	1,860	885	980
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	105	50	55
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	20	545	215	335
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	40	15	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	260	130	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	65	30	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	95	35	50	4,310	1,980	2,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	180	65	115
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	135	85	50
Belizean	0	0	0	60	30	35
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Brazilian	0	10	0	160	90	70
Chilean	10	0	10	115	30	80
Colombian	10	0	10	490	230	260
Costa Rican	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	75	20	55
Guatemalan	10	0	10	190	110	85
Guyanese	15	0	10	255	95	160
Hispanic	0	0	0	240	95	145
Honduran	0	0	0	70	35	30
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	35
Mexican	10	10	0	1,045	505	540
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	200	90	105
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	60	20	45
Salvadorean	10	10	10	810	380	435
Uruguayan	10	0	10	20	15	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	175	65	100
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	165	85	80
African origins	510	260	250	10,200	5,125	5,070
Central and West African origins	75	35	40	1,910	1,005	900
Akan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	110	45	60
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	30	15	15	385	220	170
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	170	100	70
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	75	45	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	1,000	530	475
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	70	40	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	60	25	30
North African origins	120	75	45	1,900	1,035	865
Algerian	0	0	0	130	65	70
Berber	40	20	20	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	60	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egyptian	40	30	10	785	410	375
Libyan	10	10	0	195	115	80
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	80	35	45
Sudanese	15	10	0	670	370	305
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	270	140	135	2,150	1,025	1,120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	20	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	75	25	45	100	45	55
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	10	170	90	80
Ethiopian	20	10	0	365	195	175
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	75	30	40
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	155	75	80
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	110	55	55	900	435	470
South African	15	10	10	255	110	140
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	10	40	25	15
Zambian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	15	100	35	65
Other African origins	50	20	30	4,580	2,245	2,335
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	990	470	520
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	15	30	3,620	1,785	1,835
Asian origins	1,045	505	540	57,580	28,980	28,600
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	285	180	100	28,090	14,040	14,050
Afghan	15	10	0	245	100	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	15	15	3,360	1,755	1,605
Armenian	15	10	0	570	245	320
Assyrian	0	0	0	555	255	305
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	35	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	1,015	535	475
Iraqi	10	10	0	7,045	3,430	3,615
Israeli	10	0	0	115	45	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	525	245	275
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	165	100	65
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	55	20	35	10,600	5,370	5,230
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,560	805	755
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	130	90	40
Syrian	25	15	10	2,330	1,125	1,200
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turk	40	30	10	910	405	505
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	110	50	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	815	420	390
South Asian origins	225	105	120	11,970	6,450	5,520
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	355	190	165
Bengali	0	0	0	145	80	65
Bhutanese	0	0	0	205	115	100
East Indian	140	60	85	7,820	4,235	3,585
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	320	165	155
Pakistani	40	20	10	2,385	1,270	1,110
Punjabi	0	0	0	595	355	240
Sinhalese	0	10	0	30	25	10
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	315	150	165
Tamil	0	0	0	85	40	40
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	710	375	335
East and Southeast Asian origins	540	225	315	17,725	8,595	9,135
Burmese	0	0	0	75	45	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	15	705	325	380
Chinese	325	145	185	9,805	4,795	5,010
Filipino	80	30	55	4,115	1,890	2,230
Hmong	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	85	60	30
Japanese	15	10	15	235	115	115
Karen	0	0	0	135	70	60
Korean	10	0	10	550	295	260
Laotian	0	0	0	395	195	200
Malaysian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	130	70	60
Thai	25	10	20	135	55	80
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	45	45	2,555	1,275	1,275
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	40	35
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	300	155	140
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	300	155	145
Oceania origins	10	10	0	295	175	120
Australian	10	0	10	180	90	90
New Zealander	0	0	0	70	55	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	60	45	10
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,885	...	...	132,915	...	...
Owner	870	...	...	95,240	...	...
Renter	3,015	...	...	37,680	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,885	...	...	132,915	...	...
Condominium	1,340	...	...	8,900	...	...
Not condominium	2,535	...	...	124,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,880	...	...	132,920	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	745	...	...
1 bedroom	2,525	...	...	15,450	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,060	...	...	29,190	...	...
3 bedrooms	140	...	...	54,615	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	35	...	...	32,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,880	...	...	132,915	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,275	...	...	28,255	...	...
5 rooms	345	...	...	18,625	...	...
6 rooms	145	...	...	21,170	...	...
7 rooms	60	...	...	19,570	...	...
8 or more rooms	50	...	...	45,295	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.4	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,880	...	...	132,920	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,840	...	...	130,975	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	1,950	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,880	...	...	132,920	...	...
Suitable	3,710	...	...	127,330	...	...
Not suitable	165	...	...	5,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,880	...	...	132,915	...	...
1960 or before	700	...	...	45,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,025	...	...	36,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	390	...	...	11,695	...	...
1991 to 2000	410	...	...	18,900	...	...
2001 to 2005	335	...	...	10,945	...	...
2006 to 2010	345	...	...	5,225	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	670	...	...	4,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,880	...	...	132,920	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,565	...	...	124,075	...	...
Major repairs needed	320	...	...	8,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,880	...	...	132,920	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,020	...	...	82,940	...	...
2 household maintainers	785	...	...	47,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	75	...	...	2,285	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,885	...	...	132,915	...	...
15 to 24 years	375	...	...	3,885	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,285	...	...	15,800	...	...
35 to 44 years	610	...	...	22,085	...	...
45 to 54 years	565	...	...	28,655	...	...
55 to 64 years	530	...	...	27,215	...	...
65 to 74 years	325	...	...	19,675	...	...
75 to 84 years	150	...	...	11,190	...	...
85 years and over	30	...	...	4,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,875	...	...	132,335	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,520	...	...	103,350	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,355	...	...	28,990	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,160	...	...	24,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	870	...	...	94,750	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.3	...	...	59.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.7	...	...	12.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,780	...	...	960	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,845	...	...	1,100	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	390,774	...	...	200,580	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	425,525	...	...	246,465	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,015	...	...	37,670	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	32.7	...	...	18.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.0	...	...	44.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	970	...	...	777	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	816	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,260	2,555	2,705	270,035	131,605	138,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	445	200	235	47,450	23,370	24,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,070	525	545	84,150	41,465	42,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,745	1,825	1,920	138,435	66,765	71,670
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	200	85	110	17,580	12,800	4,785
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	125	40	80	7,655	4,695	2,955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	70	45	30	9,925	8,100	1,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	780	335	445	58,300	24,660	33,640
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	35	20	5,095	2,215	2,880
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,710	1,375	1,335	57,450	27,095	30,360
Bachelor's degree	1,530	745	785	38,415	17,195	21,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	115	55	60	4,155	1,825	2,325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	25	30	1,795	1,090	700
Master's degree	875	465	410	10,975	5,650	5,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	85	45	2,115	1,335	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,900	1,935	1,965	172,595	83,985	88,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	190	95	95	16,975	9,140	7,835
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	650	320	335	50,420	25,555	24,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,060	1,525	1,540	105,200	49,290	55,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	170	65	105	11,495	8,285	3,210
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	100	30	70	4,940	3,005	1,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	65	35	30	6,555	5,285	1,280
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	640	275	365	45,405	19,000	26,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	25	15	3,465	1,485	1,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,220	1,160	1,060	44,835	20,520	24,315
Bachelor's degree	1,180	595	585	29,535	12,870	16,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	110	50	60	3,280	1,400	1,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	30	25	1,465	840	625
Master's degree	775	425	355	8,890	4,445	4,445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	65	40	1,665	965	695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,260	2,550	2,705	270,035	131,600	138,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,515	725	790	131,605	64,835	66,765
Education	85	15	70	9,235	2,275	6,960
13. Education	85	15	70	9,235	2,270	6,960
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	165	55	110	3,270	1,425	1,845
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	25	0	410	300	110
50. Visual and performing arts	140	35	110	2,860	1,125	1,730
Humanities	330	180	155	5,935	2,420	3,515
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	20	25	595	115	480
23. English language and literature/letters	80	40	45	1,545	490	1,050
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	35	30	1,385	575	810
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	10	320	195	130
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	510	300	215
54. History	60	40	20	1,080	625	465
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	450	105	345
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,020	480	535	15,670	5,185	10,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	20	10	170	20	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	50	90	2,005	985	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	10	10	3,050	200	2,855
22. Legal professions and studies	190	85	105	2,250	815	1,430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	190	30	155
42. Psychology	105	35	75	3,300	875	2,425
45. Social sciences	515	280	230	4,710	2,260	2,445
Business, management and public administration	720	345	375	25,580	10,020	15,560
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	65	20	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	100	65	35	2,560	490	2,075
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	615	280	335	22,955	9,515	13,440
Physical and life sciences and technologies	195	115	80	4,930	2,320	2,605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	45	55	2,200	880	1,325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	25	15	975	405	580
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	60	50	15	1,320	910	410
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	420	130	290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	220	130	90	4,985	3,085	1,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	155	120	35	3,970	2,650	1,320
25. Library science	45	0	45	245	25	220
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	725	380	345
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	50	25	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	385	295	100	32,770	30,240	2,530
04. Architecture and related services	40	10	35	920	725	195
14. Engineering	220	170	50	7,840	6,550	1,290
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	55	50	0	6,155	5,525	630
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	35	30	0	5,080	4,975	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	15	10	5,575	5,450	130
48. Precision production	10	10	0	7,200	7,015	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	60	30	35	1,615	975	640
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	20	10	1,155	690	465
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	0	20	460	280	180
Health and related fields	375	100	270	25,335	4,855	20,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	10	25	1,710	895	810
51. Health professions and related programs	310	70	230	23,235	3,695	19,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	390	260	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	185	90	90	9,095	3,960	5,130
12. Personal and culinary services	105	40	65	5,375	1,115	4,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	50	10
43. Security and protective services	60	40	25	2,660	1,915	745
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	10	0	965	850	115
Other	0	0	0	15	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	15	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,900	1,935	1,965	172,595	83,985	88,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	840	415	425	67,390	34,695	32,695
Education	75	15	60	6,495	1,505	4,990
13. Education	80	15	60	6,495	1,500	4,990
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	135	55	85	2,425	990	1,435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	290	200	85
50. Visual and performing arts	115	30	85	2,140	795	1,345
Humanities	265	160	105	4,040	1,605	2,435
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	25	450	65	385
23. English language and literature/letters	65	35	30	1,025	335	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	35	15	1,025	425	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	25	20	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	0	225	135	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	335	210	120
54. History	55	40	15	675	355	315
55. French language and literature/letters	0	10	0	295	55	235
Social and behavioural sciences and law	825	410	420	12,495	3,895	8,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	0	115	15	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	45	70	1,705	835	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	2,475	145	2,330
22. Legal professions and studies	170	70	100	1,790	535	1,255
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	130	20	110
42. Psychology	75	20	55	2,530	575	1,955
45. Social sciences	420	250	175	3,755	1,770	1,980
Business, management and public administration	610	290	325	19,955	7,550	12,400
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	60	25	2,045	360	1,680
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	515	225	295	17,870	7,180	10,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	145	90	60	3,350	1,490	1,865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	40	40	1,445	535	910
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	15	10	730	285	450
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	40	35	10	890	585	295
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	280	85	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	195	115	85	4,215	2,635	1,580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	140	105	35	3,485	2,320	1,160
25. Library science	45	0	45	150	10	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	535	280	255
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	310	225	80	24,135	22,035	2,105
04. Architecture and related services	35	10	25	760	600	160
14. Engineering	175	130	45	6,150	5,045	1,110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	40	0	4,775	4,220	555
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	10	3,375	3,315	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	10	0	3,825	3,720	105
48. Precision production	15	15	0	5,250	5,145	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	20	35	1,215	730	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	15	10	885	520	370
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	10	25	330	210	120
Health and related fields	295	95	205	19,975	3,800	16,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	0	20	1,230	630	595
51. Health professions and related programs	235	65	175	18,455	2,980	15,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	290	185	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	150	65	85	6,890	3,050	3,840
12. Personal and culinary services	90	35	55	4,015	850	3,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	45	20	30	2,035	1,460	575
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	10	10	780	695	90
Other	0	0	0	15	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	15	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,260	2,550	2,705	270,035	131,605	138,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,510	725	785	131,605	64,840	66,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,745	1,830	1,920	138,435	66,765	71,670
Location of study inside Canada	3,130	1,495	1,630	112,670	53,265	59,405
Same as province or territory of residence	2,535	1,185	1,355	108,865	51,295	57,570
Different than province or territory of residence	590	315	280	3,805	1,975	1,830
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	620	330	290	25,760	13,500	12,260
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	70	45	7,745	4,185	3,560
Philippines	25	0	15	1,275	445	830
India	15	10	0	1,855	1,035	815
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	65	30	1,630	1,010	615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	30	1,810	855	955
France	45	20	25	175	105	70
Other	270	140	135	11,270	5,860	5,415
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,900	1,935	1,965	172,595	83,985	88,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	840	415	425	67,390	34,690	32,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,060	1,520	1,540	105,205	49,290	55,915
Location of study inside Canada	2,550	1,250	1,295	86,260	39,865	46,395
Same as province or territory of residence	2,045	985	1,055	83,555	38,455	45,105
Different than province or territory of residence	500	265	235	2,705	1,410	1,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	515	270	245	18,945	9,430	9,515
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	50	40	6,060	3,200	2,860
Philippines	20	10	10	955	325	630
India	10	0	10	1,295	625	670
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	60	25	805	475	330
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,210	555	650
France	50	20	25	120	70	50
Other	245	125	120	8,500	4,175	4,325
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	5,260	2,555	2,710	270,035	131,605	138,430
In the labour force	3,830	1,925	1,905	161,785	84,165	77,620
Employed	3,565	1,805	1,760	149,390	77,670	71,715
Unemployed	265	120	140	12,400	6,495	5,905
Not in the labour force	1,430	625	800	108,250	47,435	60,810
Participation rate	72.8	75.3	70.3	59.9	64.0	56.1
Employment rate	67.8	70.6	64.9	55.3	59.0	51.8
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.2	7.3	7.7	7.7	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	5,260	2,555	2,705	270,040	131,600	138,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,370	600	770	105,285	45,745	59,545
Worked	3,890	1,950	1,940	164,745	85,855	78,890
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,210	1,165	1,040	84,705	48,440	36,265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,685	785	900	80,040	37,415	42,625
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	44.9	44.0	43.2	43.5	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,830	1,925	1,905	161,790	84,165	77,625
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	70	35	40	4,830	2,275	2,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,760	1,890	1,870	156,960	81,890	75,070
Employee	3,520	1,765	1,760	143,210	73,045	70,165
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	235	125	110	13,745	8,840	4,905
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,835	1,925	1,910	161,785	84,165	77,620
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	75	35	40	4,830	2,275	2,555
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,760	1,890	1,865	156,960	81,890	75,065
0 Management occupations	370	205	165	13,050	8,100	4,950
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	785	365	420	20,380	5,870	14,510
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	455	355	100	10,260	8,525	1,740
3 Health occupations	200	55	145	13,185	2,440	10,740
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	865	390	480	16,645	5,350	11,295
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	210	85	125	3,135	1,360	1,770
6 Sales and service occupations	740	335	410	37,720	15,035	22,685
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	85	85	10	23,250	21,705	1,545
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	25	20	0	2,190	1,650	540
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	0	17,145	11,845	5,300
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,830	1,925	1,910	161,790	84,165	77,620
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	75	35	40	4,830	2,275	2,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,755	1,890	1,865	156,955	81,890	75,065
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	10	0	1,800	1,060	740
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	365	350	15
22 Utilities	0	0	10	805	595	205
23 Construction	85	80	10	8,255	7,265	990
31-33 Manufacturing	40	25	10	32,235	24,040	8,195
41 Wholesale trade	50	40	10	4,130	2,825	1,305
44-45 Retail trade	275	80	190	16,795	7,495	9,300
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	50	35	10	6,640	4,875	1,760
51 Information and cultural industries	160	100	55	1,790	975	815
52 Finance and insurance	120	70	50	5,175	1,780	3,395
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	25	15	0	2,100	1,175	925
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	500	260	235	8,075	4,785	3,290
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	125	80	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	175	105	70	7,435	4,355	3,075
61 Educational services	300	145	155	12,095	3,765	8,325
62 Health care and social assistance	300	90	205	20,015	3,345	16,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	75	20	55	4,460	2,185	2,280
72 Accommodation and food services	325	155	170	12,215	4,710	7,510
81 Other services (except public administration)	200	100	100	6,385	3,005	3,380
91 Public administration	1,070	555	515	6,065	3,225	2,840
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,565	1,800	1,765	149,390	77,670	71,715
Worked at home	150	90	65	6,095	3,090	3,015
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	6,350	4,055	2,295
No fixed workplace address	205	135	70	13,230	9,355	3,875
Worked at usual place	3,205	1,570	1,630	123,715	61,175	62,540
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,200	1,575	1,625	123,715	61,175	62,535
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,975	1,450	1,525	69,785	32,465	37,320
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	50,620	26,945	23,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	10	20	3,075	1,610	1,470
Commute to a different province or territory	205	110	90	235	150	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,410	1,710	1,700	136,940	70,530	66,410
Car, truck, van - as a driver	710	440	270	117,165	61,310	55,845
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	50	20	30	8,140	3,540	4,595
Public transit	820	385	435	4,595	1,910	2,685
Walked	1,620	770	850	4,495	2,090	2,405
Bicycle	180	90	90	1,390	1,020	370
Other method	25	10	20	1,165	645	520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,405	1,705	1,700	136,945	70,535	66,410
Less than 15 minutes	1,025	500	530	46,015	22,285	23,730
15 to 29 minutes	1,515	790	725	65,215	34,300	30,910
30 to 44 minutes	540	265	270	18,895	10,260	8,635
45 to 59 minutes	185	80	105	4,230	2,275	1,960
60 minutes and over	145	80	65	2,590	1,415	1,175
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,405	1,710	1,700	136,940	70,530	66,415
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	60	40	20	8,865	5,880	2,980
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	275	140	130	25,725	17,440	8,285
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	790	370	425	31,635	16,040	15,595
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,315	660	660	25,725	9,405	16,325
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	500	245	260	14,320	5,820	8,500
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	470	260	205	30,670	15,950	14,725
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,955	1,970	1,985	170,425	88,680	81,745
Single responses	3,760	1,905	1,860	168,760	87,915	80,850
Official languages	3,730	1,885	1,845	167,780	87,375	80,405
English	3,625	1,845	1,780	166,220	86,995	79,225
French	100	40	60	1,555	375	1,180
Non-official languages	30	20	15	980	540	440
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	980	540	440
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	205	140	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	205	145	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	175	125	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	0	220	100	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	55	20	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	10	30
Russian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	20	20	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	100	40	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	10	0	0	65	25	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	410	240	165
Chinese languages	10	10	0	405	240	165
Cantonese	0	0	0	150	100	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	215	120	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	70	125	1,665	770	900
English and French	190	65	120	605	225	385
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,015	525	490
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,950	1,975	1,980	170,425	88,680	81,745
None	2,815	1,435	1,385	163,325	85,550	77,780
English	110	50	65	1,205	405	800
French	955	455	505	2,500	910	1,585
Non-official language	40	20	15	3,280	1,760	1,525
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	40	20	20	3,275	1,760	1,510
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	20	10	15
French and non-official language	30	20	15	95	45	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,505	2,680	2,825	321,940	158,145	163,795
Non-movers	4,115	1,970	2,145	283,570	138,975	144,585
Movers	1,390	715	675	38,370	19,165	19,205
Non-migrants	990	505	485	24,160	12,085	12,080
Migrants	405	210	190	14,210	7,080	7,130
Internal migrants	315	160	160	10,325	5,125	5,205
Intraprovincial migrants	180	105	75	8,585	4,210	4,375
Interprovincial migrants	135	55	85	1,745	910	830
External migrants	85	55	30	3,885	1,960	1,925
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,430	2,655	2,770	308,455	151,150	157,300
Non-movers	1,860	915	945	199,665	97,280	102,380
Movers	3,565	1,740	1,830	108,785	53,870	54,920
Non-migrants	2,095	1,020	1,075	66,795	32,825	33,975
Migrants	1,475	720	755	41,990	21,045	20,950
Internal migrants	1,135	525	605	30,095	14,875	15,220
Intraprovincial migrants	615	280	335	26,020	12,790	13,225
Interprovincial migrants	520	245	275	4,075	2,080	1,995
External migrants	340	195	150	11,900	6,165	5,725