Census Profile, 2016 Census
5050038.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	5050038.00 Ontario [Census tract]			Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , 5050038.00 [Census tract], Ontario  Map : 5050038.00 [Census tract], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,883	...	...	517,887	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	4,995	...	...	468,251	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	17.8	...	...	10.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,381	...	...	181,159	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,943	...	...	169,964	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13,583.5	...	...	1,636.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.43	...	...	316.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,880	2,960	2,920	517,885	256,400	261,485
0 to 14 years	315	165	150	92,550	47,860	44,680
0 to 4 years	140	65	75	29,090	15,010	14,085
5 to 9 years	105	55	50	32,055	16,675	15,380
10 to 14 years	70	45	25	31,400	16,180	15,220
15 to 64 years	4,835	2,465	2,360	352,350	174,490	177,860
15 to 19 years	125	65	60	34,330	17,880	16,455
20 to 24 years	615	270	345	35,075	18,445	16,630
25 to 29 years	1,045	490	550	33,770	16,820	16,950
30 to 34 years	795	440	360	36,540	17,715	18,825
35 to 39 years	515	280	240	36,040	17,265	18,775
40 to 44 years	385	190	200	36,325	17,350	18,975
45 to 49 years	330	195	135	37,195	18,135	19,060
50 to 54 years	370	205	165	38,020	18,960	19,060
55 to 59 years	355	185	175	34,785	17,180	17,605
60 to 64 years	295	155	145	30,265	14,735	15,530
65 years and over	735	330	405	72,990	34,045	38,940
65 to 69 years	235	130	110	25,545	12,325	13,220
70 to 74 years	190	75	120	17,970	8,610	9,350
75 to 79 years	140	50	90	12,560	5,945	6,620
80 to 84 years	95	40	50	8,470	3,920	4,550
85 years and over	75	30	45	8,445	3,240	5,200
85 to 89 years	55	20	35	5,275	2,230	3,040
90 to 94 years	15	5	10	2,360	785	1,575
95 to 99 years	0	0	5	680	175	500
100 years and over	0	0	0	130	45	85
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	5.4	5.6	5.1	17.9	18.7	17.1
15 to 64 years	82.2	83.3	80.8	68.0	68.1	68.0
65 years and over	12.5	11.1	13.9	14.1	13.3	14.9
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.5	1.6	1.3	2.0
Average age of the population	40.3	40.1	40.5	39.0	38.2	39.8
Median age of the population	35.4	35.7	35.0	38.7	37.7	39.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,940	...	...	169,965	...	...
Single-detached house	50	...	...	60,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,145	...	...	6,055	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	750	...	...	102,375	...	...
Semi-detached house	25	...	...	3,495	...	...
Row house	70	...	...	26,630	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	37,535	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	610	...	...	34,560	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	160	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,940	...	...	169,965	...	...
1 person	2,575	...	...	34,515	...	...
2 persons	1,100	...	...	47,115	...	...
3 persons	180	...	...	28,225	...	...
4 persons	50	...	...	30,595	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	29,510	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,710	...	...	511,540	...	...
Average household size	1.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	5,565	2,795	2,765	425,340	208,540	216,800
Married or living common law	1,925	995	925	255,680	127,605	128,075
Married	1,055	535	515	232,650	116,095	116,550
Living common law	870	460	405	23,030	11,510	11,525
Not married and not living common law	3,640	1,795	1,845	169,660	80,930	88,725
Never married	2,735	1,435	1,305	116,675	63,800	52,870
Separated	185	90	95	10,195	4,215	5,985
Divorced	515	240	280	21,845	8,650	13,200
Widowed	205	35	170	20,945	4,265	16,680
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,095	...	...	144,495	...	...
2 persons	890	...	...	61,060	...	...
3 persons	145	...	...	32,880	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	35,880	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	14,680	...	...
Average size of census families	2.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,090	...	...	144,500	...	...
Total couple families	920	...	...	122,895	...	...
Married couples	480	...	...	111,380	...	...
Common-law couples	435	...	...	11,515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	175	...	...	21,605	...	...
Female parent	150	...	...	17,335	...	...
Male parent	25	...	...	4,270	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	920	...	...	122,895	...	...
Couples without children	745	...	...	48,180	...	...
Couples with children	165	...	...	74,715	...	...
1 child	115	...	...	26,570	...	...
2 children	35	...	...	34,060	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	14,090	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	175	...	...	21,600	...	...
1 child	140	...	...	12,880	...	...
2 children	25	...	...	6,315	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	2,405	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,225	1,620	1,600	69,550	33,260	36,290
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,945	...	...	169,965	...	...
One-census-family households	1,075	...	...	115,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	745	...	...	36,060	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	330	...	...	79,605	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	13,545	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,860	...	...	40,755	...	...
One-person households	2,575	...	...	34,515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	285	...	...	6,240	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,840	2,920	2,920	513,405	254,160	259,245
English only	3,360	1,730	1,635	456,620	229,945	226,665
French only	70	30	45	245	130	115
English and French	2,220	1,090	1,130	23,055	10,345	12,710
Neither English nor French	185	70	120	33,480	13,725	19,750
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,840	2,920	2,920	513,400	254,160	259,245
English	4,810	2,450	2,360	473,985	237,530	236,455
French	740	355	385	3,640	1,815	1,825
English and French	105	45	60	2,690	1,270	1,420
Neither English nor French	185	65	115	33,080	13,535	19,545
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	790	375	415	4,990	2,455	2,535
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.5	12.8	14.2	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,840	2,920	2,920	513,400	254,155	259,245
Single responses	5,615	2,815	2,795	491,865	243,460	248,410
Official languages	4,160	2,180	1,985	251,165	126,945	124,220
English	3,515	1,865	1,655	247,685	125,210	122,475
French	650	315	330	3,475	1,735	1,745
Non-official languages	1,450	635	815	240,700	116,510	124,190
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	105	30	75
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	50	15	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,440	635	810	240,600	116,480	124,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	255	125	135	7,190	3,690	3,500
Berber languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Kabyle	10	0	5	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	70	30	45	780	370	405
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	65	30	35	755	365	395
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	90	85	6,385	3,305	3,080
Amharic	25	10	10	305	150	160
Arabic	135	65	70	4,940	2,560	2,380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	435	215	220
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	390	215	175
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	5	5	0	55	30	25
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	15	10	5	155	80	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	20	7,010	3,260	3,750
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	650	290	360
Vietnamese	35	15	15	6,365	2,965	3,395
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	5	35	20,825	9,065	11,760
Bikol	0	0	5	65	30	35
Cebuano	5	0	0	860	350	505
Fijian	0	0	0	210	105	105
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	260	115	145
Ilocano	0	0	5	1,045	435	610
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	430	190	240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Pangasinan	5	0	5	85	35	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	5	20	17,540	7,660	9,885
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	20	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	110
Creole languages	25	10	15	260	130	125
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	10	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	155	80	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Dravidian languages	35	15	20	1,735	880	850
Kannada	0	0	0	55	30	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	695	350	345
Tamil	30	10	20	790	405	385
Telugu	0	0	0	170	95	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-European languages	590	285	305	157,060	77,565	79,500
Albanian	5	0	5	315	160	155
Armenian	10	5	0	95	50	45
Balto-Slavic languages	170	75	95	7,515	3,615	3,905
Baltic languages	0	0	5	50	20	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	5	25	5	15
Slavic languages	165	75	95	7,465	3,590	3,875
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	150	75	75
Bulgarian	10	0	10	110	55	55
Croatian	10	5	5	670	335	335
Czech	10	5	5	450	210	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	40	20	25	2,515	1,245	1,270
Russian	55	30	30	1,795	830	965
Serbian	15	5	10	470	250	220
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	85	50	40
Slovak	0	0	0	290	135	155
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukrainian	10	0	5	800	345	455
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	35	25	15	6,660	3,115	3,545
Afrikaans	0	0	0	220	100	120
Danish	0	0	0	415	215	200
Dutch	5	5	5	1,545	720	825
Frisian	0	0	5	30	10	20
German	25	15	10	4,070	1,885	2,185
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Swedish	0	0	0	135	60	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	600	310	285
Indo-Iranian languages	170	85	85	131,600	65,300	66,300
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	50	128,070	63,475	64,595
Bengali	35	15	20	685	350	335
Gujarati	5	0	0	1,485	740	745
Hindi	20	5	10	13,260	6,345	6,915
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	65	30	40
Marathi	0	0	0	80	35	40
Nepali	0	0	0	410	215	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	106,100	52,785	53,315
Sindhi	5	0	0	210	105	100
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	680	335	340
Urdu	15	5	5	5,075	2,520	2,555
Iranian languages	75	35	40	3,410	1,760	1,650
Kurdish	0	0	0	170	95	70
Pashto	0	0	0	525	280	245
Persian (Farsi)	75	35	35	2,710	1,385	1,335
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	115	60	50
Italic (Romance) languages	190	95	100	10,235	5,005	5,230
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Italian	30	15	10	1,335	715	620
Portuguese	30	15	10	1,435	660	770
Romanian	25	10	15	715	365	350
Spanish	115	50	65	6,730	3,250	3,485
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	5	0	5	1,075	385	690
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	30	10	20	8,065	3,770	4,300
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages	65	25	45	1,030	535	495
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	185	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ewe	0	5	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	5
Igbo	0	0	0	65	35	30
Lingala	5	5	5	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	10	55	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	35	10	25
Shona	5	0	5	45	15	25
Swahili	10	10	5	215	110	105
Wolof	0	5	5	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	55	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	210	95	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	90	40	50
Sign languages	0	0	0	185	100	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	115	65	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	325	125	195	33,570	15,880	17,690
Chinese languages	320	125	195	32,780	15,480	17,305
Cantonese	120	50	70	7,095	3,350	3,740
Hakka	0	0	0	215	100	115
Mandarin	165	60	100	22,885	10,790	12,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	1,320	630	690
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	335	165	175
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	865	415	450
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	790	400	390
Burmese	5	5	0	335	185	150
Karenic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	780	340	435
Lao	0	0	0	525	270	255
Thai	5	0	0	250	65	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	390	205	185
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	5
Turkish	5	5	0	260	145	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	60	30	35
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Uralic languages	15	5	5	1,170	545	625
Estonian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Finnish	0	0	5	240	105	135
Hungarian	10	0	10	870	410	455
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	45
Multiple responses	225	105	120	21,540	10,695	10,840
English and French	85	35	50	775	380	395
English and non-official language	105	55	50	20,190	10,050	10,145
French and non-official language	25	10	15	270	135	135
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	295	135	160
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,840	2,920	2,920	513,400	254,155	259,245
Single responses	5,550	2,800	2,755	459,485	227,590	231,885
Official languages	4,895	2,520	2,375	305,320	152,610	152,710
English	4,480	2,325	2,155	304,195	152,030	152,170
French	415	200	220	1,125	585	540
Non-official languages	660	280	385	154,160	74,980	79,175
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	650	275	380	154,145	74,980	79,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	60	70	4,770	2,375	2,400
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	10	25	455	200	255
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	30	10	20	445	190	255
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	90	45	40	4,315	2,175	2,140
Amharic	10	5	5	135	60	75
Arabic	70	30	35	3,450	1,740	1,710
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	300	150	150
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	280	150	125
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	75	35	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	4,560	2,130	2,430
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	395	190	210
Vietnamese	25	10	15	4,165	1,940	2,220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	9,225	4,235	4,985
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	305	130	170
Fijian	0	0	0	60	40	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	345	155	185
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	50	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	8,240	3,785	4,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Creole languages	5	5	5	150	70	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	105	50	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	885	440	445
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	365	180	180
Tamil	15	5	5	410	200	210
Telugu	0	0	0	80	45	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	215	95	120	100,595	49,680	50,920
Albanian	0	0	5	200	90	100
Armenian	5	0	5	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	30	3,090	1,510	1,580
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	55	20	35	3,090	1,510	1,580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Bulgarian	5	0	0	50	30	20
Croatian	5	0	5	190	90	100
Czech	0	0	0	135	65	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	10	5	5	1,030	505	525
Russian	15	10	15	1,035	505	530
Serbian	5	0	5	205	110	95
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	20	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	250	110	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	665	300	365
Afrikaans	0	0	0	100	45	60
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	0	0	5	105	45	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	390	180	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	190	100	90
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	35	91,725	45,365	46,360
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	15	89,565	44,275	45,295
Bengali	30	10	15	410	210	200
Gujarati	0	5	0	735	340	395
Hindi	0	5	0	6,885	3,280	3,605
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	245	120	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	77,615	38,520	39,090
Sindhi	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	290	140	150
Urdu	5	5	0	3,260	1,600	1,655
Iranian languages	40	15	20	2,065	1,045	1,025
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	60	45
Pashto	0	0	0	315	160	155
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	1,640	820	820
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	40	4,695	2,300	2,395
Catalan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italian	5	5	0	240	110	125
Portuguese	15	5	10	510	240	270
Romanian	5	5	5	310	155	155
Spanish	50	25	30	3,630	1,790	1,835
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	450	190	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	5	6,435	3,015	3,420
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	340	155	185
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	70	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	5	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	20	5	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	30	10	20
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	5	5	85	35	55
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	25
Sign languages	0	0	0	230	120	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	150	80	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	85	135	25,545	12,120	13,430
Chinese languages	215	85	135	24,905	11,790	13,115
Cantonese	85	35	55	4,620	2,180	2,440
Hakka	0	0	0	60	25	35
Mandarin	120	45	75	18,820	8,910	9,910
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	625	300	330
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	195	90	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	555	265	285
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	640	325	310
Burmese	0	5	0	285	155	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	310	155	160
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	375	175	200
Lao	0	0	0	270	135	135
Thai	5	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	180	95	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	0	5	125	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	300	135	165
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	240	115	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Multiple responses	290	125	160	53,920	26,565	27,355
English and French	60	25	35	525	245	285
English and non-official language	185	75	110	52,775	26,050	26,725
French and non-official language	20	10	10	120	45	70
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	500	225	280
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,840	2,920	2,920	513,400	254,160	259,245
None	4,505	2,305	2,205	395,270	196,135	199,135
English	380	170	210	57,240	28,705	28,530
French	335	160	175	2,525	1,150	1,375
Non-official language	545	255	290	56,675	27,335	29,340
Aboriginal	5	0	0	95	40	55
Non-Aboriginal	540	250	285	56,580	27,295	29,285
English and French	15	5	15	200	100	100
English and non-official language	15	10	5	1,100	540	560
French and non-official language	40	15	25	375	180	195
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,395	2,670	2,720	419,060	205,495	213,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,325	2,650	2,680	397,735	195,290	202,440
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,819	42,012	31,403	29,822	36,533	24,663
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,330	2,650	2,680	398,230	195,735	202,495
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,704	37,248	29,019	27,200	32,228	23,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,515	2,275	2,240	349,505	176,850	172,655
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,624	49,408	37,504	29,979	37,122	23,748
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,585	1,655	1,930	285,365	122,180	163,185
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,017	703	1,468	3,266	1,478	4,330
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,075	2,080	2,000	301,705	156,635	145,070
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,652	48,461	38,016	30,804	37,394	25,015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	5,260	2,550	2,710	419,065	205,530	213,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,185	2,520	2,665	397,880	195,320	202,560
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,008	53,176	43,121	39,978	47,640	32,589
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,185	2,520	2,665	398,370	195,760	202,605
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,860	43,529	36,390	33,815	39,183	28,628
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,410	2,175	2,235	350,080	176,880	173,200
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,880	57,657	46,265	40,195	48,434	31,782
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,410	1,545	1,865	285,325	122,325	163,000
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,897	5,626	6,121	6,430	6,033	6,728
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,990	1,980	2,010	301,705	156,380	145,325
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,254	56,365	46,211	40,014	47,626	31,823
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	5,260	2,555	2,710	419,065	205,525	213,540
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,170	1,140	1,025	124,605	72,975	51,630
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,253	66,722	60,233	50,026	55,725	44,357
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,795	73,329	63,749	59,318	66,016	49,850
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.5	94.3	89.7	88.5	92.1	83.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.4	84.3	79.6	75.6	79.6	69.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.5	5.6	10.2	11.5	7.9	16.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	5,395	2,675	2,720	419,065	205,495	213,570
Without total income	65	20	40	21,330	10,205	11,125
With total income	5,325	2,650	2,680	397,735	195,295	202,445
Percentage with total income	98.7	99.1	98.5	94.9	95.0	94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	610	290	315	69,415	28,885	40,535
$10,000 to $19,999	1,165	510	655	76,230	31,215	45,015
$20,000 to $29,999	595	260	335	54,095	23,260	30,840
$30,000 to $39,999	460	215	245	46,405	21,720	24,690
$40,000 to $49,999	460	225	240	39,630	19,750	19,880
$50,000 to $59,999	380	195	185	30,080	16,185	13,890
$60,000 to $69,999	370	185	185	22,130	13,355	8,775
$70,000 to $79,999	295	160	135	15,900	10,105	5,790
$80,000 to $89,999	255	140	115	12,205	7,815	4,400
$90,000 to $99,999	160	90	70	8,375	5,565	2,815
$100,000 and over	580	380	200	23,265	17,445	5,820
$100,000 to $149,999	435	280	155	16,225	11,865	4,360
$150,000 and over	145	100	40	7,040	5,580	1,460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,395	2,675	2,720	419,065	205,495	213,570
Without after-tax income	60	25	40	20,830	9,760	11,070
With after-tax income	5,330	2,650	2,680	398,230	195,735	202,495
Percentage with after-tax income	98.8	99.1	98.5	95.0	95.3	94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	615	290	325	71,655	30,315	41,335
$10,000 to $19,999	1,195	525	670	79,805	33,255	46,555
$20,000 to $29,999	690	310	385	64,300	28,495	35,805
$30,000 to $39,999	565	270	290	54,050	26,070	27,975
$40,000 to $49,999	555	265	290	42,865	22,185	20,685
$50,000 to $59,999	480	255	230	29,110	17,155	11,955
$60,000 to $69,999	385	210	175	19,245	12,240	7,005
$70,000 to $79,999	265	155	105	13,140	8,310	4,835
$80,000 and over	565	365	200	24,065	17,720	6,345
$80,000 to $89,999	210	135	80	7,915	5,410	2,510
$90,000 to $99,999	125	85	45	4,725	3,505	1,220
$100,000 and over	225	150	75	11,420	8,805	2,615
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	5,390	2,675	2,720	419,065	205,495	213,570
Without employment income	1,315	590	725	117,355	48,860	68,500
With employment income	4,080	2,080	2,000	301,710	156,635	145,070
Percentage with employment income	75.7	77.8	73.5	72.0	76.2	67.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	360	160	200	41,110	18,615	22,490
$5,000 to $9,999	260	125	140	24,800	10,380	14,425
$10,000 to $19,999	530	230	290	44,505	19,570	24,935
$20,000 to $29,999	415	195	220	37,220	17,150	20,065
$30,000 to $39,999	355	180	175	34,510	16,805	17,705
$40,000 to $49,999	370	175	195	30,535	15,565	14,970
$50,000 to $59,999	335	180	155	23,420	13,180	10,240
$60,000 to $69,999	330	160	170	17,575	11,210	6,365
$70,000 to $79,999	260	140	115	12,945	8,490	4,455
$80,000 and over	865	530	335	35,085	25,660	9,425
$80,000 to $89,999	225	120	105	10,220	6,655	3,565
$90,000 to $99,999	145	85	55	6,800	4,735	2,065
$100,000 and over	490	325	165	18,065	14,270	3,795
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,940	...	...	169,965	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	49,584	...	...	77,494	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,672	...	...	68,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,575	...	...	34,515	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,710	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,499	...	...	33,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,370	...	...	135,445	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,923	...	...	90,657	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,424	...	...	79,548	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,880	...	...	169,965	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,144	...	...	93,586	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,257	...	...	79,256	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,590	...	...	34,500	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,301	...	...	45,234	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,808	...	...	38,166	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,295	...	...	135,465	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,775	...	...	105,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,111	...	...	89,720	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,945	...	...	169,965	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	3,065	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	1,950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	360	...	...	3,975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	335	...	...	5,235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	205	...	...	5,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	170	...	...	5,820	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	5,990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	135	...	...	6,400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	6,490	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	140	...	...	6,550	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	295	...	...	13,000	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	250	...	...	12,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	240	...	...	11,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	210	...	...	11,095	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	165	...	...	9,675	...	...
$100,000 and over	805	...	...	61,475	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	310	...	...	20,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	165	...	...	14,075	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	180	...	...	15,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	145	...	...	11,570	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,940	...	...	169,965	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	3,255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	1,985	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	360	...	...	4,030	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	345	...	...	5,435	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	210	...	...	6,340	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	6,915	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	7,340	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	175	...	...	7,650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	175	...	...	7,985	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	200	...	...	7,785	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	360	...	...	14,970	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	310	...	...	13,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	235	...	...	13,175	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	200	...	...	11,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	140	...	...	10,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	515	...	...	47,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	225	...	...	19,380	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	125	...	...	11,780	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	15,950	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,125	...	...	132,070	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,632	...	...	89,793	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,789	...	...	78,901	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.3	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	740	...	...	35,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,000	...	...	79,991	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,496	...	...	69,731	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	73,685	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,992	...	...	104,953	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,712	...	...	91,865	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.5	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	18,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	32,384	...	...	53,135	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	31,808	...	...	48,352	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,060	...	...	131,980	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,226	...	...	104,987	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,055	...	...	88,838	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	695	...	...	35,250	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,465	...	...	95,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,987	...	...	79,370	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	155	...	...	73,805	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,275	...	...	119,698	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,905	...	...	101,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	160	...	...	18,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,566	...	...	62,818	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,616	...	...	55,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,130	1,580	1,550	52,060	26,955	25,105
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,088	36,480	30,784	31,548	32,897	30,263
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,436	33,152	28,523	28,501	29,419	27,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,140	1,540	1,595	51,935	26,555	25,385
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,863	48,636	43,190	39,475	40,766	38,124
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,190	40,114	36,335	33,616	34,316	32,884
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,705	2,840	2,870	511,540	253,320	258,220
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,105	1,455	1,650	263,500	128,320	135,180
In the bottom decile	1,330	615	710	53,940	26,540	27,400
In the second decile	685	315	370	49,270	23,365	25,905
In the third decile	410	210	205	51,145	24,800	26,350
In the fourth decile	335	155	175	54,560	26,650	27,905
In the fifth decile	350	160	190	54,580	26,960	27,615
In the top half of the distribution	2,610	1,385	1,225	248,040	125,000	123,035
In the sixth decile	360	185	175	54,190	26,860	27,335
In the seventh decile	440	215	220	53,400	26,775	26,620
In the eighth decile	490	250	240	52,060	26,370	25,685
In the ninth decile	575	315	260	48,155	24,395	23,760
In the top decile	740	420	325	40,240	20,600	19,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,710	2,835	2,870	511,540	253,325	258,215
0 to 17 years	360	185	175	112,320	58,195	54,120
0 to 5 years	160	80	80	35,185	18,145	17,040
18 to 64 years	4,680	2,360	2,325	330,060	162,380	167,680
65 years and over	670	295	370	69,165	32,745	36,420
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,670	775	895	75,640	36,500	39,145
0 to 17 years	155	80	75	21,985	11,355	10,625
0 to 5 years	65	30	30	6,795	3,440	3,350
18 to 64 years	1,150	540	615	44,940	21,345	23,600
65 years and over	360	155	210	8,715	3,795	4,915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	29.2	27.3	31.2	14.8	14.4	15.2
0 to 17 years (%)	43.1	43.2	42.9	19.6	19.5	19.6
0 to 5 years (%)	40.6	37.5	37.5	19.3	19.0	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	24.6	22.9	26.5	13.6	13.1	14.1
65 years and over (%)	53.7	52.5	56.8	12.6	11.6	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,540	715	820	60,260	29,565	30,695
0 to 17 years	125	65	60	16,925	8,705	8,225
0 to 5 years	55	30	25	5,170	2,595	2,575
18 to 64 years	1,155	550	605	38,355	18,710	19,645
65 years and over	265	100	160	4,980	2,150	2,825
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	27.0	25.2	28.6	11.8	11.7	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	34.7	35.1	34.3	15.1	15.0	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	34.4	37.5	31.3	14.7	14.3	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	24.7	23.3	26.0	11.6	11.5	11.7
65 years and over (%)	39.6	33.9	43.2	7.2	6.6	7.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,545	2,700	2,845	511,540	253,265	258,275
Official languages	5,375	2,640	2,735	478,215	239,765	238,450
English	5,310	2,610	2,695	478,010	239,640	238,370
French	2,275	1,085	1,190	22,960	10,450	12,510
Non-official languages	1,820	880	935	287,750	139,540	148,210
Aboriginal languages	25	0	15	225	80	140
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	95	30	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	45	20	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	45	10	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	45	10	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	20	20	10
Inuit languages	20	0	10	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	20	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	45	10	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	920	287,525	139,460	148,070
Afro-Asiatic languages	335	195	145	9,070	4,570	4,500
Berber languages	25	0	15	30	10	20
Kabyle	20	10	15	25	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	95	45	50	1,055	460	600
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	95	45	50	1,045	455	590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	220	135	75	8,065	4,130	3,935
Amharic	25	15	0	505	240	265
Arabic	175	105	65	6,835	3,510	3,320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	480	245	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	475	240	235
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	220	135	80
Maltese	0	0	0	55	15	40
Tigrigna	15	10	0	220	135	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	115	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	8,750	4,205	4,545
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	770	350	425
Vietnamese	85	40	45	8,025	3,880	4,145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	26,440	11,550	14,885
Bikol	0	0	0	115	50	60
Cebuano	10	0	0	1,180	445	730
Fijian	0	0	0	540	320	225
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	335	175	160
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,285	495	785
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,010	425	590
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	35	24,320	10,560	13,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	105	125
Creole languages	15	10	10	735	385	355
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	460	235	225
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	270	140	135
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,575	1,375	1,205
Kannada	0	0	0	105	35	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,020	555	470
Tamil	0	0	0	1,315	705	610
Telugu	0	0	0	290	170	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-European languages	850	425	420	191,080	94,570	96,515
Albanian	20	10	15	445	205	240
Armenian	0	0	0	160	95	65
Balto-Slavic languages	185	90	90	8,790	4,340	4,450
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Slavic languages	180	95	90	8,760	4,330	4,430
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	270	135	135
Bulgarian	0	0	0	185	80	105
Croatian	15	0	10	870	445	425
Czech	0	10	0	540	255	290
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Polish	55	35	20	2,830	1,420	1,415
Russian	80	40	35	2,490	1,225	1,265
Serbian	15	0	10	650	340	305
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Slovak	10	10	0	390	185	205
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	120	70	50
Ukrainian	10	0	10	1,060	450	605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	20
Celtic languages	0	10	0	85	40	50
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	30	15
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages	80	50	30	8,745	4,080	4,665
Afrikaans	0	0	0	585	260	320
Danish	0	0	0	390	165	225
Dutch	0	0	10	1,815	840	980
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	20
German	75	45	25	5,675	2,705	2,965
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Swedish	10	10	0	300	135	170
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Greek	20	15	0	900	475	430
Indo-Iranian languages	190	105	85	157,915	78,645	79,265
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	60	154,075	76,740	77,340
Bengali	25	10	15	980	485	495
Gujarati	15	15	10	2,060	995	1,065
Hindi	45	20	30	39,080	18,940	20,140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	70	35	35
Marathi	0	0	0	165	80	90
Nepali	10	0	10	465	225	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	128,515	64,430	64,090
Sindhi	0	0	0	380	195	185
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	950	510	445
Urdu	25	15	10	7,950	4,050	3,900
Iranian languages	70	40	30	4,295	2,150	2,145
Kurdish	0	10	0	315	175	140
Pashto	0	0	0	795	430	365
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	25	3,485	1,735	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	140	140
Italic (Romance) languages	410	190	215	15,840	7,670	8,170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	80	30	45	2,170	1,180	995
Portuguese	20	15	10	1,930	875	1,060
Romanian	20	0	10	840	450	390
Spanish	300	145	160	11,310	5,340	5,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Japanese	30	15	10	2,035	910	1,125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	15	0	10	8,915	4,165	4,745
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages	110	45	65	1,870	960	910
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	240	140	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	75	40	30
Ewe	0	0	0	45	30	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ganda	15	10	10	30	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	35
Lingala	25	10	15	90	45	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	25	55	20	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	85	35	50
Shona	0	0	0	60	30	25
Swahili	45	25	20	620	350	270
Wolof	10	0	10	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	450	180	270
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Sign languages	10	0	0	645	195	445
American Sign Language	0	0	0	315	75	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	130	215
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	140	175	37,450	17,735	19,715
Chinese languages	310	140	170	36,485	17,235	19,250
Cantonese	130	60	70	9,360	4,395	4,960
Hakka	10	0	10	275	130	150
Mandarin	200	85	110	28,980	13,620	15,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,865	885	980
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	385	170	215
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	840	385	460
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	1,020	525	495
Burmese	0	0	0	475	255	220
Karenic languages	0	0	0	495	235	265
Tibetan	0	0	10	90	55	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	1,015	450	565
Lao	0	0	0	690	335	350
Thai	10	0	15	415	145	265
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	25	0	465	250	215
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	25	20	10	395	220	175
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	15	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uralic languages	10	0	10	1,510	700	810
Estonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Finnish	0	0	0	295	125	175
Hungarian	10	0	0	1,140	540	595
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	185	95	90
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,550	2,700	2,845	511,540	253,265	258,275
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,120	2,500	2,615	439,690	218,815	220,870
Canadian citizens aged under 18	300	165	140	102,480	53,305	49,175
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,815	2,340	2,480	337,215	165,515	171,700
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	425	200	225	71,850	34,445	37,405
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,545	2,700	2,845	511,540	253,265	258,275
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,985	1,980	2,000	281,190	142,415	138,775
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,410	635	780	220,155	105,615	114,540
Before 1981	175	85	85	37,055	18,325	18,725
1981 to 1990	255	145	115	25,490	12,275	13,220
1991 to 2000	410	185	225	52,570	25,120	27,455
2001 to 2010	375	140	235	68,700	32,460	36,235
2001 to 2005	205	105	105	32,005	14,965	17,040
2006 to 2010	170	35	130	36,695	17,500	19,200
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	195	75	120	36,340	17,435	18,905
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	145	80	65	10,195	5,235	4,960
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,410	630	780	220,155	105,615	114,535
Under 5 years	140	70	70	16,360	8,585	7,780
5 to 14 years	220	120	100	31,945	16,425	15,520
15 to 24 years	265	140	125	55,145	24,875	30,280
25 to 44 years	530	210	320	83,940	40,600	43,340
45 years and over	255	95	160	32,755	15,135	17,625
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,415	630	780	220,155	105,615	114,540
Americas	160	75	85	11,340	5,300	6,045
Brazil	10	0	0	330	125	210
Colombia	0	0	0	650	290	360
El Salvador	15	10	0	1,385	745	645
Guyana	0	0	10	205	90	115
Haiti	10	0	0	85	30	55
Jamaica	15	0	15	615	335	280
Mexico	10	0	10	890	355	540
Peru	0	0	0	320	160	155
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	385	185	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	20	3,915	1,780	2,135
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	30	2,560	1,205	1,360
Europe	310	140	170	25,910	12,925	12,990
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	10	25	450	230	220
Croatia	0	0	0	500	255	250
France	0	0	0	245	100	145
Germany	10	10	0	2,450	1,195	1,255
Greece	0	0	0	420	220	200
Hungary	0	0	0	715	370	340
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	340	180	155
Italy	20	15	10	940	510	430
Netherlands	10	0	0	1,355	690	660
Poland	15	10	15	2,235	1,110	1,125
Portugal	0	0	0	810	400	410
Romania	15	10	10	700	360	340
Russian Federation	20	0	10	780	310	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	310	155	150
Ukraine	10	0	10	710	365	345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	60	55	9,655	4,875	4,775
Other places of birth in Europe	60	25	30	3,300	1,585	1,715
Africa	315	150	165	7,000	3,545	3,450
Algeria	10	0	0	85	60	30
Egypt	25	15	10	355	175	180
Ethiopia	20	10	10	455	220	240
Kenya	0	0	0	705	370	340
Morocco	15	0	10	180	90	95
Nigeria	20	10	15	585	310	275
Somalia	60	35	25	600	270	330
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	1,010	495	515
Other places of birth in Africa	150	70	80	3,010	1,555	1,455
Asia	625	275	355	166,110	79,380	86,730
Afghanistan	15	10	0	1,660	800	860
Bangladesh	20	10	15	615	310	305
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	55	115	18,490	8,650	9,840
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	20	25	2,370	1,095	1,275
India	60	15	40	81,730	39,960	41,775
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	40	30	965	545	420
Iraq	10	10	0	2,580	1,305	1,270
Japan	10	0	0	755	240	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	15	6,455	3,070	3,385
Lebanon	20	10	20	510	250	260
Pakistan	10	0	10	4,985	2,490	2,495
Philippines	60	25	30	24,120	10,630	13,485
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	1,365	735	620
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	895	435	465
Taiwan	10	10	0	5,335	2,460	2,870
Viet Nam	60	30	30	5,355	2,515	2,840
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	25	7,945	3,885	4,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	9,790	4,465	5,325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	200	75	120	36,335	17,435	18,900
Americas	25	0	15	1,430	740	690
Brazil	0	0	0	105	40	70
Colombia	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cuba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	60	35	20
Mexico	10	0	10	245	125	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	10	420	240	175
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	490	240	255
Europe	20	0	10	1,295	665	630
France	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	65	40	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	45	35	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	65	25	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	55	20	40
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	480	280	195
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	425	200	225
Africa	70	25	45	1,505	765	745
Algeria	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	70	50	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	20	10	15	55	45	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	80	35	50
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	30	20
Morocco	0	0	0	45	25	25
Nigeria	15	10	15	215	100	115
Somalia	10	0	0	250	100	150
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	120	80	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	560	280	280
Asia	75	35	45	31,595	15,020	16,570
Afghanistan	0	10	0	265	130	135
Bangladesh	10	0	10	95	45	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	4,645	2,150	2,495
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	125	35	90
India	10	10	0	15,020	7,510	7,505
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	180	85	95
Iraq	10	10	0	1,090	530	560
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	80	10	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	1,080	510	570
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	80	30	45
Pakistan	0	0	0	885	400	485
Philippines	0	0	0	5,255	2,400	2,860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	60	10	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	170	90	80
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	790	385	410
Taiwan	0	0	0	420	140	285
Turkey	10	10	0	20	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	75	35
Viet Nam	0	0	10	365	105	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	760	340	425
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	515	245	270
Australia	0	0	0	95	60	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	420	190	235
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,545	2,700	2,845	511,545	253,265	258,275
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,680	790	890	233,045	112,175	120,865
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,030	555	470	139,000	70,930	68,075
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,840	1,355	1,485	139,495	70,165	69,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,255	555	705	186,290	88,930	97,360
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	565	260	305	78,855	39,035	39,825
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	235	105	135	29,945	17,740	12,205
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	325	155	170	48,910	21,300	27,615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	340	120	225	85,795	38,395	47,395
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	345	175	170	20,490	10,940	9,550
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	1,150	560	595
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,545	2,700	2,845	511,540	253,270	258,275
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	225	100	130	13,460	6,375	7,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	220	90	130	13,140	6,210	6,930
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	115	45	70	7,335	3,395	3,940
Métis	75	35	40	5,685	2,765	2,920
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	115	55	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	200	110	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,315	2,600	2,715	498,080	246,890	251,190
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,545	2,700	2,845	511,540	253,265	258,275
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	70	40	35	4,205	1,805	2,400
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,475	2,665	2,810	507,335	251,460	255,875
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,550	2,700	2,845	511,540	253,265	258,275
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	50	20	30	2,760	1,345	1,415
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	50	20	30	2,710	1,330	1,385
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	10	15	1,940	930	1,005
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	730	385	345
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	45	10	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	50	15	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	265	115	150	12,885	6,105	6,780
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	255	105	150	12,465	5,905	6,555
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	70	95	7,815	3,655	4,160
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	4,560	2,205	2,355
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	85	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	420	195	225
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	400	195	210
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,230	2,570	2,670	495,895	245,820	250,075
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,545	2,700	2,845	511,540	253,265	258,275
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,490	690	800	299,245	147,125	152,120
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	205	90	115	168,040	84,330	83,705
Chinese	305	135	165	39,890	18,865	21,030
Black	400	180	220	9,455	4,845	4,610
Filipino	65	25	40	31,865	14,575	17,285
Latin American	95	45	50	7,065	3,395	3,670
Arab	135	85	45	5,765	2,955	2,820
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	115	50	60	13,010	6,445	6,560
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	75	50	30	3,720	1,910	1,805
Korean	10	0	10	9,285	4,355	4,930
Japanese	15	0	10	2,850	1,320	1,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	0	15	1,995	1,005	990
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	30	6,320	3,130	3,190
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	4,055	2,010	2,045	212,295	106,140	106,155
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,545	2,700	2,845	511,540	253,265	258,275
North American Aboriginal origins	315	135	180	15,645	7,450	8,200
First Nations (North American Indian)	190	80	110	10,210	4,800	5,410
Inuit	30	10	20	165	60	105
Métis	100	55	55	5,750	2,800	2,945
Other North American origins	1,335	655	685	71,305	36,115	35,195
Acadian	30	20	10	140	70	70
American	85	40	40	5,290	2,700	2,595
Canadian	1,280	625	660	67,735	34,330	33,415
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	90	65	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	110	50	65
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	10	15
European origins	3,680	1,830	1,845	200,365	99,410	100,950
British Isles origins	2,470	1,235	1,230	127,825	63,495	64,335
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	35	20	20
English	1,300	700	610	78,895	38,620	40,280
Irish	1,235	595	645	43,735	20,930	22,800
Manx	0	0	0	80	40	35
Scottish	1,060	555	505	56,210	27,975	28,235
Welsh	115	55	60	6,885	3,355	3,530
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	215	75	140	8,555	4,355	4,195
French origins	1,125	540	585	24,825	11,845	12,970
Alsatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	0
French	1,125	545	585	24,780	11,830	12,950
Western European origins (except French origins)	720	335	385	57,295	28,265	29,025
Austrian	25	15	10	3,240	1,560	1,680
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	35	10	25	1,210	640	565
Dutch	180	70	110	14,815	7,270	7,540
Flemish	10	0	0	125	45	80
Frisian	0	0	0	70	15	55
German	475	220	255	41,390	20,330	21,060
Luxembourger	0	0	0	45	25	20
Swiss	30	10	15	1,485	815	665
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	105	50	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	215	120	95	22,910	11,005	11,905
Danish	55	35	20	4,080	1,970	2,115
Finnish	25	15	10	2,255	1,060	1,200
Icelandic	15	10	10	1,790	910	880
Norwegian	55	30	25	9,530	4,650	4,880
Swedish	70	40	30	6,770	3,150	3,620
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	10	790	380	410
Eastern European origins	565	265	305	43,235	21,305	21,925
Bulgarian	10	0	10	290	125	170
Byelorussian	0	0	0	160	85	75
Czech	25	15	0	1,670	785	890
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	520	270	250
Estonian	0	0	0	295	155	145
Hungarian	70	30	40	4,575	2,275	2,300
Latvian	0	0	0	250	140	110
Lithuanian	20	15	0	335	130	205
Moldovan	10	0	10	80	50	35
Polish	225	120	100	12,100	5,860	6,240
Romanian	60	35	25	2,540	1,300	1,240
Russian	115	45	65	8,585	3,990	4,595
Slovak	0	10	0	915	410	505
Ukrainian	185	65	125	17,850	8,985	8,860
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	190	100	90
Southern European origins	575	290	285	29,580	14,525	15,060
Albanian	30	10	20	465	200	260
Bosnian	25	0	20	390	180	210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	30	10	20	1,805	960	845
Cypriot	10	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	55	25	30	2,245	1,160	1,085
Italian	295	180	120	11,460	5,710	5,750
Kosovar	10	0	0	40	15	25
Macedonian	10	0	10	75	30	40
Maltese	10	0	15	160	80	70
Montenegrin	10	0	0	60	40	20
Portuguese	60	30	25	4,390	2,115	2,270
Serbian	30	10	20	970	510	465
Sicilian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Slovenian	0	0	10	440	220	225
Spanish	75	45	35	8,285	3,905	4,380
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	475	220	255
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	0
Other European origins	60	25	35	2,135	1,045	1,085
Basque	0	10	0	60	40	15
Jewish	45	10	30	910	425	485
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	65	30	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	1,085	555	530
Caribbean origins	110	40	70	3,655	1,855	1,800
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	225	130	100
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	25	10	15	210	85	120
Dominican	0	0	0	100	55	50
Grenadian	10	0	10	65	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	155	60	95
Jamaican	25	0	25	1,690	930	765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	10	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	20	605	320	285
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	100	45	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	365	170	195
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	255	115	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	95	35	50	8,650	4,175	4,475
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	335	195	135
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Brazilian	0	10	0	460	185	275
Chilean	10	0	10	510	275	240
Colombian	10	0	10	785	390	395
Costa Rican	0	0	0	75	25	45
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	40	25	10
Guatemalan	10	0	10	650	310	340
Guyanese	15	0	10	245	105	135
Hispanic	0	0	0	300	150	160
Honduran	0	0	0	445	255	185
Maya	0	0	0	175	75	100
Mexican	10	10	0	2,130	990	1,140
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	285	120	160
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Peruvian	10	0	0	395	205	185
Salvadorean	10	10	10	1,600	845	755
Uruguayan	10	0	10	25	15	10
Venezuelan	10	0	0	115	55	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	630	275	350
African origins	510	260	250	10,310	5,190	5,120
Central and West African origins	75	35	40	1,905	1,025	880
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	20	40
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	15	15	325	165	160
Edo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ewe	0	0	0	30	15	20
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	20	10	10	485	275	210
Guinean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ibo	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	685	360	320
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	35	10	25
Togolese	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	125	60	60
North African origins	120	75	45	1,370	715	655
Algerian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Berber	40	20	20	35	25	10
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	30	10	620	315	300
Libyan	10	10	0	50	35	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	270	140	130
Sudanese	15	10	0	290	135	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	270	140	135	4,190	1,990	2,200
Afrikaner	0	0	0	35	25	15
Amhara	0	0	0	45	25	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	60	40	20
Burundian	75	25	45	140	55	85
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	10	240	140	100
Ethiopian	20	10	0	555	265	295
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	210	120	90
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	110	55	55	1,185	540	645
South African	15	10	10	960	455	505
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	10	75	30	40
Zambian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	120	65	55
Zulu	0	0	0	20	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	15	270	90	175
Other African origins	50	20	30	3,040	1,555	1,480
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	300	145	150
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	15	30	2,775	1,430	1,345
Asian origins	1,045	505	540	277,695	136,410	141,285
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	285	180	100	12,815	6,585	6,230
Afghan	15	10	0	2,620	1,240	1,385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	15	15	1,390	775	615
Armenian	15	10	0	290	155	140
Assyrian	0	0	0	205	115	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	35	10
Georgian	0	0	0	55	10	40
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iranian	80	45	35	1,660	905	760
Iraqi	10	10	0	2,505	1,235	1,265
Israeli	10	0	0	105	60	45
Jordanian	0	0	0	170	100	70
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kurd	0	0	0	285	165	120
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	55	45	15
Lebanese	55	20	35	1,185	570	615
Palestinian	0	0	0	720	365	355
Pashtun	0	0	0	170	110	60
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	20	15	0
Syrian	25	15	10	935	440	495
Tajik	0	0	0	85	40	40
Tatar	0	0	0	90	50	40
Turk	40	30	10	670	405	265
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	20	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	30	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	555	280	270
South Asian origins	225	105	120	164,005	82,310	81,695
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	515	265	250
Bengali	0	0	0	220	95	120
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
East Indian	140	60	85	138,210	69,235	68,975
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	120	55	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	70	35	40
Nepali	0	0	0	465	215	245
Pakistani	40	20	10	5,650	2,925	2,725
Punjabi	0	0	0	22,195	11,225	10,970
Sinhalese	0	10	0	305	170	135
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	1,480	805	675
Tamil	0	0	0	300	185	115
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	3,635	1,805	1,830
East and Southeast Asian origins	540	225	315	102,065	48,140	53,925
Burmese	0	0	0	610	335	275
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	15	1,160	550	610
Chinese	325	145	185	45,085	21,435	23,645
Filipino	80	30	55	33,920	15,610	18,315
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	945	460	485
Japanese	15	10	15	3,695	1,755	1,940
Karen	0	0	0	525	255	270
Korean	10	0	10	9,450	4,430	5,015
Laotian	0	0	0	1,055	540	515
Malaysian	0	0	0	655	350	310
Mongolian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	100	45	50
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,540	1,170	1,375
Thai	25	10	20	520	215	310
Tibetan	0	0	10	125	75	50
Vietnamese	95	45	45	9,200	4,575	4,625
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	65	85
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	505	260	245
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	500	255	245
Oceania origins	10	10	0	9,155	4,485	4,670
Australian	10	0	10	995	495	500
New Zealander	0	0	0	420	200	215
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	7,805	3,830	3,975
Fijian	0	0	0	7,320	3,625	3,690
Hawaiian	0	0	0	155	50	105
Maori	0	0	0	100	45	50
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	85	40	45
Samoan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	140	60	80
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,885	...	...	169,965	...	...
Owner	870	...	...	120,940	...	...
Renter	3,015	...	...	49,025	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,885	...	...	169,965	...	...
Condominium	1,340	...	...	38,195	...	...
Not condominium	2,535	...	...	131,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,880	...	...	169,965	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	845	...	...
1 bedroom	2,525	...	...	18,985	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,060	...	...	42,665	...	...
3 bedrooms	140	...	...	48,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	35	...	...	59,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,880	...	...	169,965	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,275	...	...	53,205	...	...
5 rooms	345	...	...	24,475	...	...
6 rooms	145	...	...	21,675	...	...
7 rooms	60	...	...	17,450	...	...
8 or more rooms	50	...	...	53,150	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,880	...	...	169,965	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,840	...	...	159,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	10,050	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,880	...	...	169,960	...	...
Suitable	3,710	...	...	154,380	...	...
Not suitable	165	...	...	15,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,880	...	...	169,965	...	...
1960 or before	700	...	...	8,335	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,025	...	...	31,085	...	...
1981 to 1990	390	...	...	32,345	...	...
1991 to 2000	410	...	...	36,140	...	...
2001 to 2005	335	...	...	18,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	345	...	...	24,015	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	670	...	...	19,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,880	...	...	169,965	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,565	...	...	162,920	...	...
Major repairs needed	320	...	...	7,045	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,880	...	...	169,965	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,020	...	...	90,450	...	...
2 household maintainers	785	...	...	69,480	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	75	...	...	10,035	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,885	...	...	169,960	...	...
15 to 24 years	375	...	...	3,805	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,285	...	...	21,995	...	...
35 to 44 years	610	...	...	34,310	...	...
45 to 54 years	565	...	...	39,945	...	...
55 to 64 years	530	...	...	34,670	...	...
65 to 74 years	325	...	...	21,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	150	...	...	10,070	...	...
85 years and over	30	...	...	3,535	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,875	...	...	169,530	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,520	...	...	121,735	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,355	...	...	47,795	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,160	...	...	40,600	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	870	...	...	120,685	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.3	...	...	68.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.7	...	...	24.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,780	...	...	1,498	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,845	...	...	1,608	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	390,774	...	...	698,205	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	425,525	...	...	757,863	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,015	...	...	48,990	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	32.7	...	...	11.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.0	...	...	37.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	970	...	...	908	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	1,049	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,260	2,555	2,705	419,065	205,530	213,535
No certificate, diploma or degree	445	200	235	78,070	37,955	40,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,070	525	545	135,910	68,470	67,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,745	1,825	1,920	205,080	99,100	105,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	200	85	110	28,805	20,930	7,880
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	125	40	80	13,110	7,705	5,405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	70	45	30	15,695	13,225	2,470
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	780	335	445	69,095	28,140	40,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	35	20	16,490	7,305	9,190
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,710	1,375	1,335	90,690	42,725	47,960
Bachelor's degree	1,530	745	785	61,130	28,275	32,860
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	115	55	60	6,620	2,820	3,795
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	25	30	2,550	1,395	1,160
Master's degree	875	465	410	18,405	8,860	9,545
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	85	45	1,980	1,375	605
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,900	1,935	1,965	280,900	136,390	144,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	190	95	95	35,180	17,805	17,375
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	650	320	335	82,810	42,025	40,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,060	1,525	1,540	162,915	76,560	86,350
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	170	65	105	20,550	14,840	5,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	100	30	70	9,580	5,605	3,975
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	65	35	30	10,965	9,235	1,730
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	640	275	365	54,145	21,675	32,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	25	15	12,305	5,345	6,960
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,220	1,160	1,060	75,915	34,705	41,215
Bachelor's degree	1,180	595	585	50,675	22,865	27,810
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	110	50	60	5,340	2,190	3,150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	30	25	2,150	1,110	1,040
Master's degree	775	425	355	16,205	7,515	8,690
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	65	40	1,545	1,020	525
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,260	2,550	2,705	419,065	205,530	213,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,515	725	790	213,985	106,425	107,555
Education	85	15	70	12,685	2,720	9,965
13. Education	85	15	70	12,690	2,720	9,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	165	55	110	6,635	2,960	3,675
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	25	0	1,330	1,025	310
50. Visual and performing arts	140	35	110	5,300	1,935	3,370
Humanities	330	180	155	15,085	6,005	9,085
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	20	25	1,795	450	1,345
23. English language and literature/letters	80	40	45	2,945	880	2,065
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	35	30	6,925	2,750	4,170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	45	30	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	10	470	290	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,230	775	450
54. History	60	40	20	1,505	785	720
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	165	35	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,020	480	535	21,680	7,315	14,365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	20	10	180	35	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	50	90	1,670	600	1,070
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	10	10	3,715	210	3,505
22. Legal professions and studies	190	85	105	3,200	990	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	275	60	210
42. Psychology	105	35	75	3,540	935	2,600
45. Social sciences	515	280	230	9,095	4,475	4,625
Business, management and public administration	720	345	375	43,715	18,845	24,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	75	15	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	100	65	35	1,705	440	1,270
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	615	280	335	41,930	18,395	23,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	195	115	80	8,185	4,220	3,960
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	45	55	2,795	1,215	1,585
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	25	15	2,770	1,395	1,375
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	60	10	50
40. Physical sciences	60	50	15	2,210	1,485	725
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	345	115	230
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	220	130	90	9,495	6,050	3,450
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	155	120	35	7,915	5,305	2,605
25. Library science	45	0	45	300	30	270
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	1,225	685	540
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	30	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	385	295	100	41,590	37,775	3,805
04. Architecture and related services	40	10	35	1,130	770	360
14. Engineering	220	170	50	11,810	9,820	1,995
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	55	50	0	6,965	6,190	775
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	35	30	0	8,830	8,540	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	15	10	8,440	8,200	240
48. Precision production	10	10	0	4,400	4,255	150
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	60	30	35	2,630	1,690	940
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	20	10	1,870	1,145	725
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	0	20	755	545	215
Health and related fields	375	100	270	32,695	6,505	26,195
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	10	25	1,740	880	860
51. Health professions and related programs	310	70	230	30,415	5,305	25,110
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	540	315	225
Personal, protective and transportation services	185	90	90	10,670	5,010	5,660
12. Personal and culinary services	105	40	65	6,920	1,915	5,005
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	60	40	25	1,515	1,090	430
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	10	0	2,155	1,930	230
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,900	1,935	1,965	280,900	136,390	144,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	840	415	425	117,990	59,825	58,160
Education	75	15	60	9,000	1,710	7,295
13. Education	80	15	60	9,005	1,705	7,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	135	55	85	5,190	2,260	2,930
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	960	745	215
50. Visual and performing arts	115	30	85	4,230	1,510	2,715
Humanities	265	160	105	12,220	4,540	7,680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	25	1,445	325	1,125
23. English language and literature/letters	65	35	30	2,270	595	1,680
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	35	15	5,840	2,190	3,650
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	40	30	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	0	375	230	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	900	540	365
54. History	55	40	15	1,215	605	615
55. French language and literature/letters	0	10	0	125	40	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	825	410	420	17,595	5,695	11,905
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	0	160	30	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	45	70	1,405	510	890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	3,085	180	2,905
22. Legal professions and studies	170	70	100	2,615	760	1,855
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	220	40	180
42. Psychology	75	20	55	2,805	700	2,105
45. Social sciences	420	250	175	7,310	3,470	3,840
Business, management and public administration	610	290	325	35,995	15,310	20,685
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	60	20	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	60	25	1,385	350	1,035
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	515	225	295	34,550	14,945	19,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	145	90	60	6,035	2,950	3,080
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	40	40	2,180	920	1,255
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	15	10	1,925	890	1,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	45	0	45
40. Physical sciences	40	35	10	1,650	1,075	575
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	230	60	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	195	115	85	8,480	5,380	3,100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	140	105	35	7,205	4,815	2,385
25. Library science	45	0	45	240	30	205
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	985	510	480
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	20	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	310	225	80	31,650	28,295	3,350
04. Architecture and related services	35	10	25	930	615	315
14. Engineering	175	130	45	9,670	7,850	1,820
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	40	0	5,070	4,410	660
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	10	6,545	6,295	250
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	10	0	6,335	6,155	175
48. Precision production	15	15	0	3,100	2,975	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	20	35	2,010	1,275	735
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	15	10	1,440	885	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	10	25	575	390	180
Health and related fields	295	95	205	26,520	5,315	21,205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	0	20	1,360	670	685
51. Health professions and related programs	235	65	175	24,680	4,380	20,300
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	480	265	220
Personal, protective and transportation services	150	65	85	8,210	3,820	4,395
12. Personal and culinary services	90	35	55	5,255	1,410	3,840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	45	20	30	1,215	855	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	10	10	1,705	1,515	190
Other	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,260	2,550	2,705	419,060	205,525	213,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,510	725	785	213,980	106,425	107,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,745	1,830	1,920	205,080	99,105	105,980
Location of study inside Canada	3,130	1,495	1,630	133,615	64,270	69,350
Same as province or territory of residence	2,535	1,185	1,355	113,430	53,830	59,600
Different than province or territory of residence	590	315	280	20,180	10,435	9,750
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	620	330	290	71,465	34,835	36,630
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	70	45	5,330	2,910	2,420
Philippines	25	0	15	11,500	4,640	6,865
India	15	10	0	21,295	10,540	10,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	65	30	4,180	2,525	1,655
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	30	8,290	3,785	4,495
France	45	20	25	155	85	65
Other	270	140	135	20,720	10,350	10,375
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,900	1,935	1,965	280,900	136,390	144,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	840	415	425	117,985	59,830	58,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,060	1,520	1,540	162,915	76,565	86,350
Location of study inside Canada	2,550	1,250	1,295	104,120	48,935	55,185
Same as province or territory of residence	2,045	985	1,055	89,810	41,745	48,065
Different than province or territory of residence	500	265	235	14,305	7,190	7,115
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	515	270	245	58,800	27,630	31,170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	50	40	3,945	2,110	1,835
Philippines	20	10	10	10,100	4,065	6,040
India	10	0	10	18,255	8,640	9,620
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	60	25	2,590	1,585	1,005
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	7,460	3,365	4,095
France	50	20	25	105	50	55
Other	245	125	120	16,340	7,810	8,525
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	5,260	2,555	2,710	419,065	205,525	213,535
In the labour force	3,830	1,925	1,905	274,690	145,365	129,320
Employed	3,565	1,805	1,760	256,875	136,945	119,930
Unemployed	265	120	140	17,815	8,420	9,390
Not in the labour force	1,430	625	800	144,380	60,165	84,220
Participation rate	72.8	75.3	70.3	65.5	70.7	60.6
Employment rate	67.8	70.6	64.9	61.3	66.6	56.2
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.2	7.3	6.5	5.8	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	5,260	2,555	2,705	419,065	205,530	213,540
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,370	600	770	138,395	57,610	80,785
Worked	3,890	1,950	1,940	280,670	147,920	132,750
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,210	1,165	1,040	127,975	75,260	52,710
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,685	785	900	152,700	72,655	80,045
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	44.9	44.0	41.8	42.9	40.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,830	1,925	1,905	274,685	145,365	129,320
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	70	35	40	5,765	2,520	3,245
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,760	1,890	1,870	268,920	142,845	126,075
Employee	3,520	1,765	1,760	237,120	121,515	115,605
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	235	125	110	31,800	21,330	10,475
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,835	1,925	1,910	274,685	145,365	129,325
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	75	35	40	5,765	2,520	3,245
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,760	1,890	1,865	268,920	142,840	126,075
0 Management occupations	370	205	165	26,110	16,695	9,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	785	365	420	39,845	12,055	27,795
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	455	355	100	14,255	11,485	2,770
3 Health occupations	200	55	145	17,700	3,505	14,195
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	865	390	480	24,670	7,375	17,295
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	210	85	125	6,110	2,980	3,135
6 Sales and service occupations	740	335	410	70,405	29,370	41,040
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	85	85	10	51,130	47,980	3,155
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	25	20	0	5,310	3,075	2,230
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	0	13,375	8,320	5,060
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,830	1,925	1,910	274,685	145,370	129,320
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	75	35	40	5,765	2,520	3,245
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,755	1,890	1,865	268,925	142,845	126,075
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	10	0	4,715	2,025	2,690
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	630	485	145
22 Utilities	0	0	10	1,330	870	460
23 Construction	85	80	10	25,775	22,735	3,040
31-33 Manufacturing	40	25	10	23,375	15,895	7,485
41 Wholesale trade	50	40	10	12,190	8,000	4,190
44-45 Retail trade	275	80	190	31,115	14,265	16,855
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	50	35	10	24,310	19,785	4,525
51 Information and cultural industries	160	100	55	5,575	3,550	2,020
52 Finance and insurance	120	70	50	10,680	4,360	6,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	25	15	0	5,235	3,065	2,165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	500	260	235	16,685	8,930	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	475	210	265
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	175	105	70	15,020	8,755	6,260
61 Educational services	300	145	155	15,025	4,435	10,590
62 Health care and social assistance	300	90	205	28,675	4,910	23,770
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	75	20	55	4,515	2,215	2,300
72 Accommodation and food services	325	155	170	20,425	7,360	13,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	200	100	100	12,350	5,545	6,800
91 Public administration	1,070	555	515	10,835	5,465	5,370
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,565	1,800	1,765	256,875	136,945	119,930
Worked at home	150	90	65	16,085	7,920	8,165
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	1,845	1,300	545
No fixed workplace address	205	135	70	45,075	34,270	10,805
Worked at usual place	3,205	1,570	1,630	193,870	93,455	100,410
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,200	1,575	1,625	193,865	93,450	100,415
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,975	1,450	1,525	85,015	36,240	48,780
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	104,565	54,650	49,915
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	10	20	3,550	2,105	1,445
Commute to a different province or territory	205	110	90	740	460	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,410	1,710	1,700	238,945	127,725	111,215
Car, truck, van - as a driver	710	440	270	176,815	100,280	76,540
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	50	20	30	16,435	7,620	8,815
Public transit	820	385	435	35,560	15,285	20,275
Walked	1,620	770	850	6,615	2,475	4,140
Bicycle	180	90	90	915	680	235
Other method	25	10	20	2,605	1,385	1,220
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,405	1,705	1,700	238,940	127,725	111,220
Less than 15 minutes	1,025	500	530	39,955	17,195	22,765
15 to 29 minutes	1,515	790	725	70,385	35,540	34,845
30 to 44 minutes	540	265	270	60,040	35,720	24,320
45 to 59 minutes	185	80	105	30,910	18,145	12,765
60 minutes and over	145	80	65	37,655	21,130	16,525
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,405	1,710	1,700	238,945	127,725	111,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	60	40	20	23,215	15,850	7,360
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	275	140	130	45,875	27,435	18,435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	790	370	425	53,400	27,475	25,925
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,315	660	660	41,315	19,655	21,660
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	500	245	260	31,815	13,770	18,040
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	470	260	205	43,330	23,540	19,790
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,955	1,970	1,985	292,675	153,680	138,995
Single responses	3,760	1,905	1,860	281,240	147,485	133,760
Official languages	3,730	1,885	1,845	264,180	137,980	126,205
English	3,625	1,845	1,780	263,810	137,865	125,945
French	100	40	60	370	110	260
Non-official languages	30	20	15	17,065	9,510	7,550
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	17,060	9,510	7,550
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	100	70	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	90	70	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	85	65	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	525	190	340
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	505	175	335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	190	95	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	0	11,350	6,575	4,780
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	75	35	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian	0	0	10	30	10	25
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	15	0	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	11,060	6,425	4,635
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	11,035	6,410	4,625
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	0	20
Hindi	0	0	0	180	95	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10,775	6,270	4,500
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	20	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	185	115	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	10	0	0	155	90	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,010	540	465
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	3,775	1,995	1,780
Chinese languages	10	10	0	3,755	1,985	1,770
Cantonese	0	0	0	745	385	355
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,840	1,495	1,345
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	60	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	190	70	125	11,435	6,195	5,240
English and French	190	65	120	445	195	250
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10,940	5,990	4,950
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	10	40
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,950	1,975	1,980	292,675	153,680	138,995
None	2,815	1,435	1,385	262,465	137,020	125,435
English	110	50	65	6,685	3,950	2,735
French	955	455	505	1,315	570	740
Non-official language	40	20	15	21,985	12,035	9,945
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	40	20	20	21,975	12,035	9,935
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	100	30	65
French and non-official language	30	20	15	130	60	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,505	2,680	2,825	505,835	250,410	255,430
Non-movers	4,115	1,970	2,145	427,380	211,355	216,025
Movers	1,390	715	675	78,455	39,055	39,405
Non-migrants	990	505	485	47,880	23,715	24,165
Migrants	405	210	190	30,580	15,340	15,240
Internal migrants	315	160	160	20,835	10,455	10,380
Intraprovincial migrants	180	105	75	16,930	8,410	8,520
Interprovincial migrants	135	55	85	3,910	2,040	1,865
External migrants	85	55	30	9,735	4,885	4,855
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,430	2,655	2,770	482,610	238,500	244,110
Non-movers	1,860	915	945	268,040	132,485	135,555
Movers	3,565	1,740	1,830	214,570	106,015	108,555
Non-migrants	2,095	1,020	1,075	122,410	60,335	62,070
Migrants	1,475	720	755	92,165	45,680	46,480
Internal migrants	1,135	525	605	54,305	26,980	27,325
Intraprovincial migrants	615	280	335	44,835	22,155	22,675
Interprovincial migrants	520	245	275	9,470	4,820	4,650
External migrants	340	195	150	37,860	18,700	19,155