Census Profile, 2016 Census
5050038.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Richmond, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	5050038.00 Ontario [Census tract]			Richmond, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , 5050038.00 [Census tract], Ontario  Map : 5050038.00 [Census tract], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Richmond, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,883	...	...	198,309	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	4,995	...	...	190,473	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	17.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,381	...	...	77,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,943	...	...	73,457	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13,583.5	...	...	1,534.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.43	...	...	129.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,880	2,960	2,920	198,310	94,660	103,650
0 to 14 years	315	165	150	27,240	14,020	13,220
0 to 4 years	140	65	75	8,905	4,580	4,330
5 to 9 years	105	55	50	8,925	4,545	4,375
10 to 14 years	70	45	25	9,410	4,895	4,515
15 to 64 years	4,835	2,465	2,360	137,420	65,145	72,280
15 to 19 years	125	65	60	11,530	5,935	5,595
20 to 24 years	615	270	345	13,795	7,100	6,700
25 to 29 years	1,045	490	550	13,860	6,925	6,935
30 to 34 years	795	440	360	12,730	6,175	6,555
35 to 39 years	515	280	240	11,635	5,520	6,120
40 to 44 years	385	190	200	12,305	5,365	6,940
45 to 49 years	330	195	135	15,025	6,625	8,395
50 to 54 years	370	205	165	16,565	7,545	9,015
55 to 59 years	355	185	175	15,825	7,265	8,560
60 to 64 years	295	155	145	14,155	6,695	7,460
65 years and over	735	330	405	33,650	15,495	18,155
65 to 69 years	235	130	110	12,050	5,745	6,305
70 to 74 years	190	75	120	7,530	3,610	3,925
75 to 79 years	140	50	90	5,735	2,650	3,085
80 to 84 years	95	40	50	4,265	1,970	2,300
85 years and over	75	30	45	4,065	1,525	2,545
85 to 89 years	55	20	35	2,585	1,050	1,535
90 to 94 years	15	5	10	1,095	365	730
95 to 99 years	0	0	5	320	95	225
100 years and over	0	0	0	65	10	55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	5.4	5.6	5.1	13.7	14.8	12.8
15 to 64 years	82.2	83.3	80.8	69.3	68.8	69.7
65 years and over	12.5	11.1	13.9	17.0	16.4	17.5
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.5	2.0	1.6	2.5
Average age of the population	40.3	40.1	40.5	42.2	41.1	43.2
Median age of the population	35.4	35.7	35.0	43.5	41.6	44.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,940	...	...	73,460	...	...
Single-detached house	50	...	...	24,315	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,145	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	750	...	...	38,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	25	...	...	1,650	...	...
Row house	70	...	...	14,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	4,685	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	610	...	...	17,730	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,940	...	...	73,455	...	...
1 person	2,575	...	...	16,785	...	...
2 persons	1,100	...	...	22,605	...	...
3 persons	180	...	...	14,665	...	...
4 persons	50	...	...	11,775	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	7,620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,710	...	...	196,660	...	...
Average household size	1.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	5,565	2,795	2,765	171,065	80,635	90,430
Married or living common law	1,925	995	925	101,760	50,080	51,680
Married	1,055	535	515	94,525	46,480	48,045
Living common law	870	460	405	7,240	3,600	3,645
Not married and not living common law	3,640	1,795	1,845	69,305	30,560	38,750
Never married	2,735	1,435	1,305	48,055	24,760	23,295
Separated	185	90	95	3,480	1,275	2,205
Divorced	515	240	280	9,815	3,100	6,715
Widowed	205	35	170	7,950	1,420	6,530
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,095	...	...	57,975	...	...
2 persons	890	...	...	26,410	...	...
3 persons	145	...	...	15,955	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	12,095	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	3,515	...	...
Average size of census families	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,090	...	...	57,975	...	...
Total couple families	920	...	...	48,260	...	...
Married couples	480	...	...	44,640	...	...
Common-law couples	435	...	...	3,615	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	175	...	...	9,710	...	...
Female parent	150	...	...	8,075	...	...
Male parent	25	...	...	1,635	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	920	...	...	48,265	...	...
Couples without children	745	...	...	20,030	...	...
Couples with children	165	...	...	28,230	...	...
1 child	115	...	...	13,265	...	...
2 children	35	...	...	11,565	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	175	...	...	9,710	...	...
1 child	140	...	...	6,380	...	...
2 children	25	...	...	2,690	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,225	1,620	1,600	29,140	12,075	17,060
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,945	...	...	73,455	...	...
One-census-family households	1,075	...	...	50,510	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	745	...	...	16,800	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	330	...	...	33,710	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	3,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,860	...	...	19,355	...	...
One-person households	2,575	...	...	16,785	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	285	...	...	2,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,840	2,920	2,920	197,255	94,270	102,985
English only	3,360	1,730	1,635	165,465	80,635	84,830
French only	70	30	45	60	30	35
English and French	2,220	1,090	1,130	9,615	4,345	5,270
Neither English nor French	185	70	120	22,110	9,260	12,850
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,840	2,920	2,920	197,255	94,270	102,985
English	4,810	2,450	2,360	173,090	84,005	89,080
French	740	355	385	1,070	565	500
English and French	105	45	60	1,260	575	685
Neither English nor French	185	65	115	21,835	9,125	12,715
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	790	375	415	1,700	855	845
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.5	12.8	14.2	0.9	0.9	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,840	2,920	2,920	197,255	94,270	102,985
Single responses	5,615	2,815	2,795	189,355	90,440	98,920
Official languages	4,160	2,180	1,985	66,365	34,115	32,245
English	3,515	1,865	1,655	65,350	33,570	31,785
French	650	315	330	1,015	555	465
Non-official languages	1,450	635	815	122,990	56,320	66,675
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,440	635	810	122,970	56,310	66,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	255	125	135	1,750	930	820
Berber languages	5	5	5	15	10	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	70	30	45	115	60	60
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	65	30	35	110	55	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	90	85	1,620	860	760
Amharic	25	10	10	40	25	20
Arabic	135	65	70	1,205	650	560
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	5
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	5	0	270	130	135
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	15	10	5	25	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	20	835	370	470
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	35	15	15
Vietnamese	35	15	15	800	345	450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	5	35	9,305	3,955	5,350
Bikol	0	0	5	70	40	35
Cebuano	5	0	0	330	150	185
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	115	50	65
Ilocano	0	0	5	385	150	230
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	375	175	200
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	130	65	70
Pangasinan	5	0	5	10	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	5	20	7,780	3,285	4,500
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	35
Creole languages	25	10	15	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	35	15	20	380	200	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tamil	30	10	20	220	115	105
Telugu	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	590	285	305	17,930	8,630	9,305
Albanian	5	0	5	40	25	15
Armenian	10	5	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	170	75	95	3,495	1,645	1,845
Baltic languages	0	0	5	30	20	10
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	165	75	95	3,460	1,630	1,830
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	5	0	5	35	20	20
Bulgarian	10	0	10	30	10	25
Croatian	10	5	5	220	105	110
Czech	10	5	5	145	65	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	40	20	25	345	160	180
Russian	55	30	30	2,030	950	1,080
Serbian	15	5	10	195	110	90
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	45	25	25
Slovak	0	0	0	55	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	10	0	5	310	130	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	25	15	1,950	965	990
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Dutch	5	5	5	370	190	180
Frisian	0	0	5	5	0	5
German	25	15	10	1,305	625	675
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swedish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	10	5	5	265	135	125
Indo-Iranian languages	170	85	85	9,340	4,495	4,845
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	50	8,230	3,950	4,280
Bengali	35	15	20	135	75	65
Gujarati	5	0	0	560	250	305
Hindi	20	5	10	1,100	485	610
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nepali	0	0	0	35	25	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	5,245	2,550	2,695
Sindhi	5	0	0	175	80	95
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	65	35	30
Urdu	15	5	5	850	425	425
Iranian languages	75	35	40	1,080	525	555
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	75	35	35	1,025	495	525
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	190	95	100	2,770	1,320	1,445
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	30	15	10	315	165	145
Portuguese	30	15	10	390	190	195
Romanian	25	10	15	255	130	120
Spanish	115	50	65	1,805	825	975
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	5	0	5	2,150	810	1,345
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	1,110	475	645
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	65	25	45	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	10	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	5	5	0	0
Swahili	10	10	5	25	10	15
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	325	125	195	88,460	40,470	47,990
Chinese languages	320	125	195	88,310	40,395	47,915
Cantonese	120	50	70	43,295	20,015	23,280
Hakka	0	0	0	350	145	200
Mandarin	165	60	100	39,450	17,915	21,535
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	2,505	1,135	1,370
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	1,225	535	685
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	1,440	630	810
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	140	70	75
Burmese	5	5	0	115	50	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	15	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	180	45	130
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	5	0	0	165	40	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	400	225	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkish	5	5	0	360	200	155
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages	15	5	5	245	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Finnish	0	0	5	65	20	45
Hungarian	10	0	10	170	85	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple responses	225	105	120	7,895	3,835	4,065
English and French	85	35	50	255	135	125
English and non-official language	105	55	50	7,425	3,590	3,830
French and non-official language	25	10	15	90	40	50
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	120	65	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,840	2,920	2,920	197,255	94,265	102,985
Single responses	5,550	2,800	2,755	177,025	84,725	92,305
Official languages	4,895	2,520	2,375	90,390	44,995	45,395
English	4,480	2,325	2,155	90,045	44,820	45,230
French	415	200	220	340	180	160
Non-official languages	660	280	385	86,640	39,730	46,905
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	650	275	380	86,635	39,730	46,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	60	70	930	465	465
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	10	25	45	15	30
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	20	45	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	45	40	885	450	435
Amharic	10	5	5	15	5	10
Arabic	70	30	35	715	370	345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	55	65
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	415	210	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	25	10	15	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	4,040	1,830	2,210
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	85	40	50
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	85	35	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	120	55	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	3,665	1,660	2,010
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	5	25	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	5	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	180	85	90
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	15	5	5	120	60	60
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	215	95	120	8,460	3,985	4,475
Albanian	0	0	5	30	15	15
Armenian	5	0	5	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	30	1,905	895	1,010
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	55	20	35	1,890	890	1,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	5	0	5	55	25	35
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	10	5	5	110	50	60
Russian	15	10	15	1,380	645	735
Serbian	5	0	5	115	65	55
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	220	105	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	5	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	160	75	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	95	40	55
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	35	4,840	2,280	2,560
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	15	4,210	1,980	2,230
Bengali	30	10	15	80	40	40
Gujarati	0	5	0	250	105	140
Hindi	0	5	0	385	175	210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	2,900	1,370	1,530
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	5	5	0	455	225	235
Iranian languages	40	15	20	620	295	330
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	595	280	315
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	40	1,330	625	705
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	45	25	25
Portuguese	15	5	10	175	95	80
Romanian	5	5	5	105	50	55
Spanish	50	25	30	1,005	455	545
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,095	455	645
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	5	665	300	365
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	30	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	5	0	5	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	85	135	70,455	32,210	38,240
Chinese languages	215	85	135	70,375	32,170	38,205
Cantonese	85	35	55	34,795	15,790	19,005
Hakka	0	0	0	115	45	70
Mandarin	120	45	75	32,660	15,090	17,570
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,130	525	610
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	695	315	380
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	965	400	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Burmese	0	5	0	60	25	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	60	25	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	185	105	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	0	5	180	100	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	290	125	160	20,230	9,545	10,685
English and French	60	25	35	180	105	75
English and non-official language	185	75	110	19,820	9,335	10,485
French and non-official language	20	10	10	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	200	90	105
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,840	2,920	2,920	197,250	94,270	102,985
None	4,505	2,305	2,205	140,290	67,525	72,770
English	380	170	210	29,100	13,820	15,280
French	335	160	175	875	375	500
Non-official language	545	255	290	25,945	12,080	13,865
Aboriginal	5	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	540	250	285	25,925	12,075	13,855
English and French	15	5	15	90	40	50
English and non-official language	15	10	5	755	335	420
French and non-official language	40	15	25	185	95	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,395	2,670	2,720	169,445	80,040	89,405
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,325	2,650	2,680	161,835	76,360	85,480
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,819	42,012	31,403	25,842	30,368	22,751
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,330	2,650	2,680	162,125	76,630	85,490
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,704	37,248	29,019	24,129	27,216	21,903
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,515	2,275	2,240	143,915	68,910	75,010
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,624	49,408	37,504	26,127	31,352	21,982
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,585	1,655	1,930	117,455	49,505	67,950
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,017	703	1,468	1,562	771	2,382
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,075	2,080	2,000	113,230	56,245	56,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,652	48,461	38,016	29,513	33,937	25,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	5,260	2,550	2,710	169,440	80,080	89,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,185	2,520	2,665	161,925	76,250	85,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,008	53,176	43,121	38,039	44,062	32,680
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,185	2,520	2,665	162,265	76,580	85,685
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,860	43,529	36,390	32,071	36,105	28,466
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,410	2,175	2,235	143,985	68,765	75,225
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,880	57,657	46,265	38,294	45,123	32,051
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,410	1,545	1,865	117,775	49,635	68,145
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,897	5,626	6,121	5,481	5,174	5,706
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,990	1,980	2,010	113,230	56,230	57,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,254	56,365	46,211	40,120	46,366	33,959
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	5,260	2,555	2,710	169,440	80,085	89,355
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,170	1,140	1,025	46,015	25,420	20,600
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,253	66,722	60,233	51,059	55,820	47,060
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,795	73,329	63,749	61,759	67,743	54,374
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.5	94.3	89.7	89.6	92.4	86.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.4	84.3	79.6	73.7	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.5	5.6	10.2	10.4	7.6	13.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	5,395	2,675	2,720	169,445	80,040	89,400
Without total income	65	20	40	7,605	3,680	3,925
With total income	5,325	2,650	2,680	161,835	76,360	85,480
Percentage with total income	98.7	99.1	98.5	95.5	95.4	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	610	290	315	35,955	15,555	20,410
$10,000 to $19,999	1,165	510	655	31,875	13,360	18,515
$20,000 to $29,999	595	260	335	20,600	8,945	11,660
$30,000 to $39,999	460	215	245	16,865	7,615	9,250
$40,000 to $49,999	460	225	240	14,080	6,625	7,450
$50,000 to $59,999	380	195	185	10,795	5,325	5,475
$60,000 to $69,999	370	185	185	8,280	4,470	3,815
$70,000 to $79,999	295	160	135	6,105	3,425	2,675
$80,000 to $89,999	255	140	115	4,635	2,705	1,930
$90,000 to $99,999	160	90	70	3,190	1,905	1,285
$100,000 and over	580	380	200	9,460	6,440	3,020
$100,000 to $149,999	435	280	155	6,380	4,200	2,180
$150,000 and over	145	100	40	3,080	2,235	845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,395	2,675	2,720	169,445	80,045	89,405
Without after-tax income	60	25	40	7,320	3,410	3,910
With after-tax income	5,330	2,650	2,680	162,120	76,630	85,485
Percentage with after-tax income	98.8	99.1	98.5	95.7	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	615	290	325	37,105	16,335	20,775
$10,000 to $19,999	1,195	525	670	33,170	14,120	19,050
$20,000 to $29,999	690	310	385	24,015	10,580	13,435
$30,000 to $39,999	565	270	290	19,285	8,805	10,485
$40,000 to $49,999	555	265	290	15,175	7,275	7,895
$50,000 to $59,999	480	255	230	11,090	5,895	5,195
$60,000 to $69,999	385	210	175	7,370	4,140	3,230
$70,000 to $79,999	265	155	105	4,985	2,890	2,095
$80,000 and over	565	365	200	9,920	6,585	3,335
$80,000 to $89,999	210	135	80	3,175	1,960	1,210
$90,000 to $99,999	125	85	45	1,930	1,230	695
$100,000 and over	225	150	75	4,820	3,390	1,430
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	5,390	2,675	2,720	169,440	80,045	89,405
Without employment income	1,315	590	725	56,215	23,800	32,410
With employment income	4,080	2,080	2,000	113,230	56,245	56,990
Percentage with employment income	75.7	77.8	73.5	66.8	70.3	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	360	160	200	17,005	7,565	9,445
$5,000 to $9,999	260	125	140	9,555	4,205	5,345
$10,000 to $19,999	530	230	290	16,955	7,655	9,300
$20,000 to $29,999	415	195	220	13,675	6,335	7,340
$30,000 to $39,999	355	180	175	12,330	5,730	6,600
$40,000 to $49,999	370	175	195	10,720	5,145	5,570
$50,000 to $59,999	335	180	155	8,195	4,095	4,100
$60,000 to $69,999	330	160	170	6,330	3,630	2,700
$70,000 to $79,999	260	140	115	4,850	2,820	2,030
$80,000 and over	865	530	335	13,625	9,060	4,565
$80,000 to $89,999	225	120	105	3,750	2,235	1,510
$90,000 to $99,999	145	85	55	2,585	1,585	1,000
$100,000 and over	490	325	165	7,290	5,240	2,050
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,940	...	...	73,455	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	49,584	...	...	65,241	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,672	...	...	57,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,575	...	...	16,785	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,710	...	...	33,578	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,499	...	...	30,253	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,370	...	...	56,670	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,923	...	...	78,549	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,424	...	...	69,812	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,880	...	...	73,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,144	...	...	83,850	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,257	...	...	70,844	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,590	...	...	16,780	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,301	...	...	43,205	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,808	...	...	36,383	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,295	...	...	56,685	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,775	...	...	95,881	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,111	...	...	81,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,945	...	...	73,455	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	3,190	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	1,495	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	360	...	...	2,075	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	335	...	...	3,190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	205	...	...	2,900	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	170	...	...	3,470	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	3,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	135	...	...	3,100	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	2,925	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	140	...	...	2,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	295	...	...	5,520	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	250	...	...	5,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	240	...	...	4,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	210	...	...	4,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	165	...	...	3,750	...	...
$100,000 and over	805	...	...	22,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	310	...	...	7,350	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	165	...	...	5,025	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	180	...	...	5,300	...	...
$200,000 and over	145	...	...	4,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,940	...	...	73,455	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	3,375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	1,510	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	360	...	...	2,120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	345	...	...	3,280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	210	...	...	3,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	3,955	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	3,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	175	...	...	3,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	175	...	...	3,475	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	200	...	...	3,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	360	...	...	6,310	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	310	...	...	5,540	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	235	...	...	4,945	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	200	...	...	4,440	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	140	...	...	3,705	...	...
$100,000 and over	515	...	...	16,835	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	225	...	...	7,025	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	125	...	...	4,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	5,805	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,125	...	...	55,270	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,632	...	...	78,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,789	...	...	69,419	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	740	...	...	16,265	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,000	...	...	69,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,496	...	...	61,533	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	28,145	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,992	...	...	95,173	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,712	...	...	84,405	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.5	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	8,640	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	32,384	...	...	49,493	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	31,808	...	...	45,551	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,060	...	...	55,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,226	...	...	95,630	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,055	...	...	80,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	695	...	...	16,185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,465	...	...	85,275	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,987	...	...	71,414	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	155	...	...	28,215	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,275	...	...	112,507	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,905	...	...	94,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	160	...	...	8,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,566	...	...	62,070	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,616	...	...	54,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,130	1,580	1,550	22,965	10,135	12,830
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,088	36,480	30,784	28,373	30,321	27,110
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,436	33,152	28,523	26,244	27,597	25,436
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,140	1,540	1,595	22,905	10,095	12,810
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,863	48,636	43,190	38,281	41,734	35,559
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,190	40,114	36,335	32,456	34,691	30,694
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,705	2,840	2,870	196,660	94,055	102,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,105	1,455	1,650	108,805	50,790	58,015
In the bottom decile	1,330	615	710	32,055	14,795	17,260
In the second decile	685	315	370	22,630	10,390	12,235
In the third decile	410	210	205	19,035	8,945	10,085
In the fourth decile	335	155	175	17,485	8,270	9,215
In the fifth decile	350	160	190	17,605	8,390	9,215
In the top half of the distribution	2,610	1,385	1,225	87,860	43,265	44,595
In the sixth decile	360	185	175	17,545	8,365	9,180
In the seventh decile	440	215	220	18,025	8,845	9,190
In the eighth decile	490	250	240	17,815	8,845	8,970
In the ninth decile	575	315	260	17,970	8,930	9,040
In the top decile	740	420	325	16,500	8,280	8,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,710	2,835	2,870	196,665	94,050	102,610
0 to 17 years	360	185	175	33,845	17,355	16,485
0 to 5 years	160	80	80	10,540	5,425	5,115
18 to 64 years	4,680	2,360	2,325	130,415	61,600	68,815
65 years and over	670	295	370	32,400	15,100	17,300
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,670	775	895	44,000	20,240	23,760
0 to 17 years	155	80	75	8,655	4,350	4,305
0 to 5 years	65	30	30	2,700	1,370	1,325
18 to 64 years	1,150	540	615	28,170	12,700	15,475
65 years and over	360	155	210	7,175	3,190	3,980
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	29.2	27.3	31.2	22.4	21.5	23.2
0 to 17 years (%)	43.1	43.2	42.9	25.6	25.1	26.1
0 to 5 years (%)	40.6	37.5	37.5	25.6	25.3	25.9
18 to 64 years (%)	24.6	22.9	26.5	21.6	20.6	22.5
65 years and over (%)	53.7	52.5	56.8	22.1	21.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,540	715	820	35,530	16,330	19,200
0 to 17 years	125	65	60	7,100	3,550	3,555
0 to 5 years	55	30	25	2,175	1,100	1,070
18 to 64 years	1,155	550	605	24,110	10,975	13,135
65 years and over	265	100	160	4,325	1,805	2,520
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	27.0	25.2	28.6	18.1	17.4	18.7
0 to 17 years (%)	34.7	35.1	34.3	21.0	20.5	21.6
0 to 5 years (%)	34.4	37.5	31.3	20.6	20.3	20.9
18 to 64 years (%)	24.7	23.3	26.0	18.5	17.8	19.1
65 years and over (%)	39.6	33.9	43.2	13.3	12.0	14.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,545	2,700	2,845	196,665	94,055	102,605
Official languages	5,375	2,640	2,735	174,630	84,660	89,970
English	5,310	2,610	2,695	174,575	84,635	89,935
French	2,275	1,085	1,190	9,635	4,375	5,260
Non-official languages	1,820	880	935	142,100	66,020	76,080
Aboriginal languages	25	0	15	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	920	142,065	66,005	76,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	335	195	145	2,565	1,310	1,260
Berber languages	25	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	95	45	50	180	100	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	95	45	50	175	100	75
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	220	135	75	2,445	1,240	1,205
Amharic	25	15	0	50	20	30
Arabic	175	105	65	1,680	890	795
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	25	20	10
Hebrew	10	10	0	665	310	355
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	15	10	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	1,050	475	575
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	40	25	20
Vietnamese	85	40	45	1,010	445	560
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	13,325	5,725	7,600
Bikol	0	0	0	80	35	50
Cebuano	10	0	0	480	210	270
Fijian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	160	60	105
Ilocano	0	0	0	400	170	230
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	655	325	330
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	35	12,250	5,235	7,020
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	70	90
Creole languages	15	10	10	140	65	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	70	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	35	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	515	285	230
Kannada	0	0	0	40	25	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	80	40	35
Tamil	0	0	0	330	185	145
Telugu	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	850	425	420	23,895	11,720	12,180
Albanian	20	10	15	75	40	35
Armenian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Balto-Slavic languages	185	90	90	3,890	1,890	2,000
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	180	95	90	3,890	1,885	2,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bosnian	15	0	10	45	25	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Croatian	15	0	10	280	130	150
Czech	0	10	0	155	80	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polish	55	35	20	440	230	210
Russian	80	40	35	2,500	1,185	1,310
Serbian	15	0	10	320	165	150
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Slovak	10	10	0	35	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ukrainian	10	0	10	425	200	220
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	35	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages	80	50	30	2,755	1,385	1,375
Afrikaans	0	0	0	185	90	100
Danish	0	0	0	165	110	60
Dutch	0	0	10	405	205	195
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	45	25	1,915	950	965
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Swedish	10	10	0	85	45	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	20	15	0	410	240	170
Indo-Iranian languages	190	105	85	12,385	6,055	6,330
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	60	11,240	5,505	5,735
Bengali	25	10	15	180	105	80
Gujarati	15	15	10	1,110	500	610
Hindi	45	20	30	3,230	1,565	1,665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Marathi	0	0	0	115	60	55
Nepali	10	0	10	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	6,940	3,470	3,465
Sindhi	0	0	0	335	130	210
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	125	55	65
Urdu	25	15	10	1,460	765	690
Iranian languages	70	40	30	1,140	540	600
Kurdish	0	10	0	30	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	25	1,080	515	565
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	25
Italic (Romance) languages	410	190	215	4,865	2,360	2,500
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	30	45	650	325	320
Portuguese	20	15	10	515	240	275
Romanian	20	0	10	305	170	135
Spanish	300	145	160	3,600	1,725	1,870
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Japanese	30	15	10	3,655	1,635	2,020
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	1,255	570	685
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	10	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Niger-Congo languages	110	45	65	305	160	145
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	45	25	20	195	110	90
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	50	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	120	20	95
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	15	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	140	175	98,600	45,680	52,920
Chinese languages	310	140	170	98,490	45,635	52,855
Cantonese	130	60	70	53,235	24,815	28,420
Hakka	10	0	10	405	180	225
Mandarin	200	85	110	58,780	26,570	32,210
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	3,600	1,630	1,965
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	1,680	765	920
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	1,545	685	855
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	170	70	100
Burmese	0	0	0	155	55	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	10	15	15	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	210	60	150
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	15
Thai	10	0	15	190	55	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	25	0	485	280	200
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	25	20	10	420	245	175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Uralic languages	10	0	10	290	155	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hungarian	10	0	0	230	130	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	0	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,550	2,700	2,845	196,660	94,055	102,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,120	2,500	2,615	162,455	78,330	84,120
Canadian citizens aged under 18	300	165	140	29,625	15,300	14,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,815	2,340	2,480	132,820	63,030	69,795
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	425	200	225	34,210	15,725	18,485
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,545	2,700	2,845	196,660	94,055	102,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,985	1,980	2,000	71,855	36,670	35,185
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,410	635	780	118,305	54,395	63,905
Before 1981	175	85	85	17,140	8,265	8,870
1981 to 1990	255	145	115	13,895	6,545	7,355
1991 to 2000	410	185	225	39,180	17,825	21,355
2001 to 2010	375	140	235	32,835	14,790	18,040
2001 to 2005	205	105	105	15,260	6,920	8,340
2006 to 2010	170	35	130	17,575	7,875	9,700
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	195	75	120	15,245	6,970	8,275
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	145	80	65	6,505	2,990	3,520
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,410	630	780	118,300	54,395	63,905
Under 5 years	140	70	70	8,435	4,330	4,105
5 to 14 years	220	120	100	18,545	9,605	8,940
15 to 24 years	265	140	125	20,710	9,695	11,015
25 to 44 years	530	210	320	52,915	22,410	30,505
45 years and over	255	95	160	17,695	8,360	9,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,415	630	780	118,305	54,395	63,905
Americas	160	75	85	3,855	1,810	2,045
Brazil	10	0	0	150	70	85
Colombia	0	0	0	105	50	55
El Salvador	15	10	0	145	70	75
Guyana	0	0	10	40	20	15
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	0	15	115	50	60
Mexico	10	0	10	430	170	255
Peru	0	0	0	285	115	165
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	195	100	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	20	1,480	740	740
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	30	910	420	490
Europe	310	140	170	8,405	4,195	4,215
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	10	25	100	60	40
Croatia	0	0	0	135	60	80
France	0	0	0	125	70	50
Germany	10	10	0	730	375	350
Greece	0	0	0	155	95	60
Hungary	0	0	0	110	60	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	165	70	90
Italy	20	15	10	200	120	80
Netherlands	10	0	0	295	170	130
Poland	15	10	15	345	170	170
Portugal	0	0	0	170	90	75
Romania	15	10	10	290	145	140
Russian Federation	20	0	10	985	435	555
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	155	60	95
Ukraine	10	0	10	655	330	320
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	60	55	2,760	1,325	1,440
Other places of birth in Europe	60	25	30	1,030	550	480
Africa	315	150	165	2,325	1,190	1,130
Algeria	10	0	0	65	35	25
Egypt	25	15	10	225	140	80
Ethiopia	20	10	10	50	20	35
Kenya	0	0	0	425	185	240
Morocco	15	0	10	50	15	35
Nigeria	20	10	15	50	30	25
Somalia	60	35	25	135	80	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	500	255	245
Other places of birth in Africa	150	70	80	825	430	395
Asia	625	275	355	102,470	46,650	55,825
Afghanistan	15	10	0	175	75	100
Bangladesh	20	10	15	105	60	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	55	115	42,755	19,210	23,545
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	20	25	23,185	10,800	12,390
India	60	15	40	5,080	2,445	2,640
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	40	30	745	380	365
Iraq	10	10	0	410	210	200
Japan	10	0	0	1,340	445	900
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	15	945	425	525
Lebanon	20	10	20	105	50	50
Pakistan	10	0	10	1,035	525	515
Philippines	60	25	30	12,985	5,790	7,190
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	295	160	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	135	75	60
Taiwan	10	10	0	7,525	3,400	4,125
Viet Nam	60	30	30	1,050	470	575
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	25	4,590	2,135	2,455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,240	550	690
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	200	75	120	15,245	6,970	8,275
Americas	25	0	15	425	210	210
Brazil	0	0	0	40	15	25
Colombia	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	70	35	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	10	185	95	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	85	45	40
Europe	20	0	10	415	195	220
France	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	35	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	15	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	150	50	105
Ukraine	0	0	0	70	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	55	35	25
Africa	70	25	45	175	105	70
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	15	50	35	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	15	15	10	0
Somalia	10	0	0	15	15	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	45	30	10
Asia	75	35	45	14,165	6,425	7,740
Afghanistan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	8,940	3,985	4,960
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	485	200	290
India	10	10	0	565	290	280
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	80	45	35
Iraq	10	10	0	125	60	60
Israel	0	0	0	40	10	30
Japan	0	0	0	190	65	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	170	95	85
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	270	155	110
Philippines	0	0	0	2,135	950	1,190
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	55	30	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	90	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	470	210	255
Turkey	10	10	0	20	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	10	60	30	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	380	210	175
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	60	35	25
Australia	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,545	2,700	2,845	196,660	94,055	102,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,680	790	890	125,990	58,010	67,980
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,030	555	470	44,020	22,475	21,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,840	1,355	1,485	26,655	13,570	13,080
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,255	555	705	102,335	46,680	55,655
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	565	260	305	71,885	34,395	37,490
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	235	105	135	24,910	15,240	9,670
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	325	155	170	46,980	19,160	27,820
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	340	120	225	24,460	9,355	15,105
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	345	175	170	3,465	1,815	1,655
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	2,530	1,120	1,410
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,545	2,700	2,845	196,665	94,060	102,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	225	100	130	1,600	745	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	220	90	130	1,555	725	830
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	115	45	70	920	455	460
Métis	75	35	40	615	250	365
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	30	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,315	2,600	2,715	195,065	93,310	101,750
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,545	2,700	2,845	196,660	94,055	102,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	70	40	35	660	335	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,475	2,665	2,810	196,005	93,720	102,280
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,550	2,700	2,845	196,665	94,060	102,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	50	20	30	330	150	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	50	20	30	325	150	175
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	10	15	275	130	150
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	45	20	30
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	265	115	150	1,715	780	940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	255	105	150	1,615	740	875
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	70	95	1,105	540	560
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	500	195	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	95	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	90	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,230	2,570	2,670	194,620	93,130	101,490
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,545	2,700	2,845	196,660	94,060	102,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,490	690	800	150,015	70,525	79,490
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	205	90	115	14,360	7,170	7,190
Chinese	305	135	165	104,185	48,730	55,455
Black	400	180	220	1,270	630	640
Filipino	65	25	40	13,575	6,090	7,480
Latin American	95	45	50	1,585	730	855
Arab	135	85	45	1,485	795	685
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	115	50	60	1,955	865	1,090
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	75	50	30	1,230	615	615
Korean	10	0	10	1,290	605	685
Japanese	15	0	10	3,940	1,820	2,120
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	0	15	395	185	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	30	4,760	2,300	2,460
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	4,055	2,010	2,045	46,645	23,530	23,120
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,545	2,700	2,845	196,660	94,060	102,605
North American Aboriginal origins	315	135	180	2,040	925	1,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	190	80	110	1,480	705	770
Inuit	30	10	20	15	10	10
Métis	100	55	55	640	245	395
Other North American origins	1,335	655	685	14,455	7,365	7,095
Acadian	30	20	10	40	15	20
American	85	40	40	1,400	725	670
Canadian	1,280	625	660	13,540	6,890	6,655
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	20	15	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	30	30	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	0	15
European origins	3,680	1,830	1,845	49,930	24,775	25,155
British Isles origins	2,470	1,235	1,230	29,375	14,410	14,970
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	10	0	0	10	0	0
English	1,300	700	610	18,015	8,925	9,090
Irish	1,235	595	645	9,960	4,525	5,435
Manx	0	0	0	75	30	50
Scottish	1,060	555	505	12,990	6,450	6,540
Welsh	115	55	60	1,670	825	845
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	215	75	140	2,085	1,020	1,065
French origins	1,125	540	585	5,445	2,655	2,790
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	1,125	545	585	5,445	2,655	2,795
Western European origins (except French origins)	720	335	385	11,850	5,910	5,940
Austrian	25	15	10	855	400	455
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	35	10	25	340	150	190
Dutch	180	70	110	2,940	1,425	1,510
Flemish	10	0	0	40	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	475	220	255	8,525	4,285	4,240
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	30	10	15	315	150	165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	20	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	215	120	95	4,525	2,240	2,285
Danish	55	35	20	1,005	500	505
Finnish	25	15	10	470	250	220
Icelandic	15	10	10	405	220	185
Norwegian	55	30	25	1,395	645	755
Swedish	70	40	30	1,435	710	725
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	10	195	120	75
Eastern European origins	565	265	305	11,455	5,695	5,760
Bulgarian	10	0	10	110	55	60
Byelorussian	0	0	0	185	100	90
Czech	25	15	0	400	195	210
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	110	60	55
Estonian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Hungarian	70	30	40	920	510	410
Latvian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Lithuanian	20	15	0	185	105	85
Moldovan	10	0	10	20	10	10
Polish	225	120	100	2,855	1,350	1,505
Romanian	60	35	25	750	400	350
Russian	115	45	65	3,535	1,720	1,815
Slovak	0	10	0	130	65	65
Ukrainian	185	65	125	4,330	2,060	2,270
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	250	105	145
Southern European origins	575	290	285	8,990	4,450	4,540
Albanian	30	10	20	85	40	45
Bosnian	25	0	20	55	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	10	20	635	340	295
Cypriot	10	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	55	25	30	770	420	350
Italian	295	180	120	2,275	1,175	1,095
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	40	25	20
Maltese	10	0	15	40	15	20
Montenegrin	10	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	60	30	25	1,350	665	690
Serbian	30	10	20	420	220	200
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	10	70	25	40
Spanish	75	45	35	3,730	1,740	2,000
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	155	80	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	60	25	35	1,365	690	675
Basque	0	10	0	15	10	10
Jewish	45	10	30	1,070	550	515
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	260	115	145
Caribbean origins	110	40	70	870	425	440
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Barbadian	10	0	10	85	35	50
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuban	25	10	15	50	25	20
Dominican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Grenadian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	35	25	10
Jamaican	25	0	25	300	165	130
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	20	210	100	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	45	15	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	95	55	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	95	35	50	2,305	1,110	1,200
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	90	45	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	10	0	145	55	90
Chilean	10	0	10	180	100	80
Colombian	10	0	10	95	40	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	25	20	10
Guatemalan	10	0	10	75	20	50
Guyanese	15	0	10	50	25	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	45	35
Honduran	0	0	0	15	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexican	10	10	0	755	355	395
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	100	50	50
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	305	150	150
Salvadorean	10	10	10	165	90	70
Uruguayan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	85	35	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	120	50	70
African origins	510	260	250	2,010	1,000	1,015
Central and West African origins	75	35	40	190	85	105
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	50	15	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	85	45	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	20	10	10
North African origins	120	75	45	500	280	220
Algerian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber	40	20	20	35	25	15
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	30	10	260	160	105
Libyan	10	10	0	60	40	15
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	10	0	10	70	30	45
Sudanese	15	10	0	20	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern and East African origins	270	140	135	795	385	410
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	10	20	10	15
Ethiopian	20	10	0	65	40	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	40	15	25
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	110	55	55	205	110	95
South African	15	10	10	215	125	95
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	20	0	15
Zambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	15	115	55	65
Other African origins	50	20	30	590	275	315
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	95	55	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	15	30	495	220	275
Asian origins	1,045	505	540	147,045	69,115	77,930
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	285	180	100	3,975	2,035	1,940
Afghan	15	10	0	330	150	180
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	15	15	370	155	215
Armenian	15	10	0	135	65	65
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	1,075	545	525
Iraqi	10	10	0	500	265	230
Israeli	10	0	0	305	155	150
Jordanian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanese	55	20	35	185	105	80
Palestinian	0	0	0	295	175	120
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	25	25	0
Syrian	25	15	10	195	100	90
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	30	20	10
Turk	40	30	10	430	235	190
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	55	20	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	150	75	75
South Asian origins	225	105	120	14,480	7,255	7,225
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	60	30	35
Bengali	0	0	0	40	25	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	140	60	85	12,335	6,150	6,185
Goan	0	0	0	80	35	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistani	40	20	10	985	530	460
Punjabi	0	0	0	875	465	415
Sinhalese	0	10	0	0	10	10
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	410	215	195
Tamil	0	0	0	80	30	50
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	345	175	170
East and Southeast Asian origins	540	225	315	129,105	60,055	69,045
Burmese	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	15	110	70	40
Chinese	325	145	185	107,080	50,125	56,955
Filipino	80	30	55	15,480	7,010	8,470
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	340	140	200
Japanese	15	10	15	4,925	2,300	2,620
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	10	0	10	1,595	760	835
Laotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	425	220	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	90	25	65
Singaporean	0	0	0	165	90	75
Taiwanese	0	0	0	3,290	1,610	1,680
Thai	25	10	20	225	70	155
Tibetan	0	0	10	35	25	10
Vietnamese	95	45	45	1,355	655	700
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	20	35
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	115	65	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	50
Oceania origins	10	10	0	1,060	465	595
Australian	10	0	10	260	150	115
New Zealander	0	0	0	95	40	55
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	760	310	445
Fijian	0	0	0	540	220	320
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Maori	0	0	0	30	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	20	30
Samoan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	80	30	50
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,885	...	...	73,460	...	...
Owner	870	...	...	54,545	...	...
Renter	3,015	...	...	18,910	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,885	...	...	73,455	...	...
Condominium	1,340	...	...	30,865	...	...
Not condominium	2,535	...	...	42,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,880	...	...	73,455	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	435	...	...
1 bedroom	2,525	...	...	10,965	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,060	...	...	20,505	...	...
3 bedrooms	140	...	...	21,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	35	...	...	20,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,880	...	...	73,455	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,275	...	...	31,195	...	...
5 rooms	345	...	...	12,595	...	...
6 rooms	145	...	...	8,955	...	...
7 rooms	60	...	...	6,905	...	...
8 or more rooms	50	...	...	13,805	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.4	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,880	...	...	73,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,840	...	...	70,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,880	...	...	73,455	...	...
Suitable	3,710	...	...	67,615	...	...
Not suitable	165	...	...	5,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,880	...	...	73,455	...	...
1960 or before	700	...	...	3,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,025	...	...	19,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	390	...	...	13,255	...	...
1991 to 2000	410	...	...	15,420	...	...
2001 to 2005	335	...	...	6,020	...	...
2006 to 2010	345	...	...	7,850	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	670	...	...	8,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,880	...	...	73,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,565	...	...	69,500	...	...
Major repairs needed	320	...	...	3,960	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,880	...	...	73,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,020	...	...	42,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	785	...	...	27,120	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	75	...	...	3,600	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,885	...	...	73,455	...	...
15 to 24 years	375	...	...	2,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,285	...	...	8,385	...	...
35 to 44 years	610	...	...	11,380	...	...
45 to 54 years	565	...	...	17,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	530	...	...	16,355	...	...
65 to 74 years	325	...	...	10,635	...	...
75 to 84 years	150	...	...	5,460	...	...
85 years and over	30	...	...	2,030	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,875	...	...	73,185	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,520	...	...	46,920	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,355	...	...	26,265	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,160	...	...	19,015	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	870	...	...	54,475	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.3	...	...	57.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.7	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,780	...	...	1,203	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,845	...	...	1,488	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	390,774	...	...	752,395	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	425,525	...	...	967,385	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,015	...	...	18,895	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	32.7	...	...	15.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.0	...	...	47.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	970	...	...	1,275	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	1,334	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,260	2,555	2,705	169,440	80,085	89,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	445	200	235	22,470	10,155	12,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,070	525	545	50,715	23,830	26,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,745	1,825	1,920	96,260	46,095	50,165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	200	85	110	7,655	5,120	2,530
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	125	40	80	3,890	2,235	1,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	70	45	30	3,770	2,885	880
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	780	335	445	25,065	10,770	14,290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	35	20	7,510	3,405	4,100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,710	1,375	1,335	56,030	26,795	29,235
Bachelor's degree	1,530	745	785	39,835	18,350	21,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	115	55	60	3,540	1,680	1,865
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	25	30	1,300	675	625
Master's degree	875	465	410	9,920	5,065	4,855
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	85	45	1,435	1,030	405
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,900	1,935	1,965	111,745	51,890	59,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	190	95	95	8,180	3,665	4,515
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	650	320	335	28,080	12,945	15,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,060	1,525	1,540	75,485	35,275	40,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	170	65	105	5,135	3,395	1,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	100	30	70	2,610	1,500	1,115
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	65	35	30	2,520	1,895	630
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	640	275	365	18,770	8,015	10,760
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	25	15	5,730	2,530	3,200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,220	1,160	1,060	45,850	21,335	24,515
Bachelor's degree	1,180	595	585	32,355	14,615	17,745
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	110	50	60	2,775	1,290	1,490
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	30	25	955	460	495
Master's degree	775	425	355	8,675	4,245	4,430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	65	40	1,085	730	355
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,260	2,550	2,705	169,445	80,085	89,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,515	725	790	73,185	33,985	39,195
Education	85	15	70	5,115	1,120	3,995
13. Education	85	15	70	5,115	1,115	4,000
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	165	55	110	4,025	1,670	2,355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	25	0	645	475	170
50. Visual and performing arts	140	35	110	3,385	1,195	2,185
Humanities	330	180	155	6,305	2,310	3,990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	20	25	1,335	350	985
23. English language and literature/letters	80	40	45	1,595	490	1,110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	35	30	2,010	760	1,250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	10	245	165	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	290	190	100
54. History	60	40	20	655	315	340
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	160	25	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,020	480	535	12,570	4,800	7,775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	20	10	255	65	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	50	90	1,195	485	715
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	10	10	1,420	185	1,235
22. Legal professions and studies	190	85	105	1,705	625	1,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	175	70	100
42. Psychology	105	35	75	2,150	580	1,565
45. Social sciences	515	280	230	5,670	2,785	2,885
Business, management and public administration	720	345	375	26,775	11,120	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	100	65	35	485	135	350
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	615	280	335	26,265	10,980	15,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	195	115	80	4,610	2,385	2,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	45	55	1,625	725	900
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	25	15	1,155	545	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	20	65
40. Physical sciences	60	50	15	1,620	1,055	570
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	115	35	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	220	130	90	5,635	3,805	1,830
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	155	120	35	4,515	3,250	1,260
25. Library science	45	0	45	215	45	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	820	465	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	80	50	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	385	295	100	16,155	13,865	2,285
04. Architecture and related services	40	10	35	765	545	225
14. Engineering	220	170	50	7,870	6,250	1,625
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	55	50	0	2,525	2,255	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	35	30	0	1,765	1,700	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	15	10	2,390	2,330	55
48. Precision production	10	10	0	830	790	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	60	30	35	1,100	590	510
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	20	10	710	360	350
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	0	20	395	230	160
Health and related fields	375	100	270	10,540	2,690	7,850
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	10	25	785	460	325
51. Health professions and related programs	310	70	230	9,435	2,055	7,385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	320	175	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	185	90	90	3,425	1,740	1,680
12. Personal and culinary services	105	40	65	2,445	945	1,495
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	10
43. Security and protective services	60	40	25	290	230	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	10	0	670	545	120
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,900	1,935	1,965	111,745	51,890	59,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	840	415	425	36,265	16,610	19,650
Education	75	15	60	3,455	730	2,725
13. Education	80	15	60	3,455	730	2,730
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	135	55	85	3,175	1,325	1,850
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	525	385	135
50. Visual and performing arts	115	30	85	2,650	940	1,710
Humanities	265	160	105	4,910	1,710	3,200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	25	1,050	245	805
23. English language and literature/letters	65	35	30	1,240	370	875
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	35	15	1,580	575	1,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	0	190	130	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	245	160	85
54. History	55	40	15	475	210	265
55. French language and literature/letters	0	10	0	125	15	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	825	410	420	10,200	3,730	6,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	0	200	50	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	45	70	1,000	360	635
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	1,125	140	985
22. Legal professions and studies	170	70	100	1,430	445	985
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	150	55	100
42. Psychology	75	20	55	1,730	470	1,255
45. Social sciences	420	250	175	4,565	2,210	2,360
Business, management and public administration	610	290	325	21,980	8,920	13,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	60	25	390	100	290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	515	225	295	21,570	8,820	12,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	145	90	60	3,350	1,705	1,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	40	40	1,215	535	680
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	15	10	870	415	455
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	65	20	45
40. Physical sciences	40	35	10	1,120	715	410
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	80	25	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	195	115	85	5,015	3,355	1,660
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	140	105	35	4,155	2,950	1,205
25. Library science	45	0	45	160	25	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	635	335	300
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	65	40	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	310	225	80	12,055	10,040	2,010
04. Architecture and related services	35	10	25	630	440	195
14. Engineering	175	130	45	6,210	4,770	1,445
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	40	0	1,745	1,515	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	20	20	10	1,295	1,240	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	10	0	1,705	1,660	50
48. Precision production	15	15	0	460	425	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	20	35	890	450	440
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	15	10	580	280	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	10	25	310	175	140
Health and related fields	295	95	205	7,975	2,065	5,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	0	20	580	360	220
51. Health professions and related programs	235	65	175	7,175	1,600	5,575
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	215	105	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	150	65	85	2,475	1,240	1,235
12. Personal and culinary services	90	35	55	1,770	685	1,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	45	20	30	230	175	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	10	10	465	375	95
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,260	2,550	2,705	169,440	80,085	89,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,510	725	785	73,185	33,985	39,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,745	1,830	1,920	96,260	46,100	50,160
Location of study inside Canada	3,130	1,495	1,630	54,490	26,700	27,800
Same as province or territory of residence	2,535	1,185	1,355	45,560	22,005	23,555
Different than province or territory of residence	590	315	280	8,935	4,695	4,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	620	330	290	41,770	19,400	22,370
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	70	45	3,525	1,945	1,580
Philippines	25	0	15	6,825	2,685	4,140
India	15	10	0	1,455	730	730
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	65	30	2,105	1,110	990
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	30	13,465	6,180	7,285
France	45	20	25	145	80	70
Other	270	140	135	14,245	6,680	7,570
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,900	1,935	1,965	111,745	51,890	59,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	840	415	425	36,265	16,610	19,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,060	1,520	1,540	75,485	35,275	40,205
Location of study inside Canada	2,550	1,250	1,295	42,725	20,760	21,960
Same as province or territory of residence	2,045	985	1,055	36,300	17,465	18,835
Different than province or territory of residence	500	265	235	6,420	3,295	3,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	515	270	245	32,760	14,520	18,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	50	40	2,695	1,435	1,260
Philippines	20	10	10	5,635	2,190	3,445
India	10	0	10	1,170	565	600
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	60	25	1,315	640	680
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	11,725	5,275	6,455
France	50	20	25	125	65	60
Other	245	125	120	10,095	4,350	5,750
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	5,260	2,555	2,710	169,445	80,085	89,360
In the labour force	3,830	1,925	1,905	102,725	52,520	50,205
Employed	3,565	1,805	1,760	96,710	49,520	47,190
Unemployed	265	120	140	6,015	3,000	3,015
Not in the labour force	1,430	625	800	66,715	27,560	39,155
Participation rate	72.8	75.3	70.3	60.6	65.6	56.2
Employment rate	67.8	70.6	64.9	57.1	61.8	52.8
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.2	7.3	5.9	5.7	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	5,260	2,555	2,705	169,445	80,085	89,360
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,370	600	770	64,160	26,540	37,615
Worked	3,890	1,950	1,940	105,285	53,545	51,745
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,210	1,165	1,040	47,350	26,310	21,045
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,685	785	900	57,935	27,235	30,700
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	44.9	44.0	41.8	42.6	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,830	1,925	1,905	102,725	52,520	50,210
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	70	35	40	2,400	1,175	1,225
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,760	1,890	1,870	100,325	51,345	48,980
Employee	3,520	1,765	1,760	86,255	42,705	43,550
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	235	125	110	14,070	8,640	5,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,835	1,925	1,910	102,725	52,520	50,205
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	75	35	40	2,400	1,180	1,220
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,760	1,890	1,865	100,330	51,340	48,980
0 Management occupations	370	205	165	12,465	7,900	4,570
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	785	365	420	19,360	6,280	13,080
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	455	355	100	7,985	6,455	1,530
3 Health occupations	200	55	145	5,185	1,400	3,780
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	865	390	480	9,125	2,950	6,175
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	210	85	125	3,340	1,590	1,750
6 Sales and service occupations	740	335	410	30,025	13,700	16,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	85	85	10	9,310	8,800	515
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	25	20	0	865	635	225
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	0	2,670	1,645	1,025
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,830	1,925	1,910	102,730	52,520	50,205
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	75	35	40	2,400	1,180	1,225
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,755	1,890	1,865	100,325	51,340	48,985
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	10	0	635	385	250
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	265	150	115
22 Utilities	0	0	10	405	280	125
23 Construction	85	80	10	4,940	4,165	775
31-33 Manufacturing	40	25	10	6,520	4,265	2,250
41 Wholesale trade	50	40	10	5,085	3,090	1,995
44-45 Retail trade	275	80	190	13,825	6,345	7,480
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	50	35	10	6,760	4,780	1,975
51 Information and cultural industries	160	100	55	2,710	1,560	1,150
52 Finance and insurance	120	70	50	6,625	2,955	3,665
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	25	15	0	3,475	1,845	1,630
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	500	260	235	9,805	5,495	4,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	165	75	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	175	105	70	4,305	2,325	1,985
61 Educational services	300	145	155	6,600	2,360	4,240
62 Health care and social assistance	300	90	205	8,630	1,810	6,820
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	75	20	55	2,210	1,205	1,010
72 Accommodation and food services	325	155	170	10,065	4,825	5,235
81 Other services (except public administration)	200	100	100	4,205	1,825	2,385
91 Public administration	1,070	555	515	3,105	1,610	1,495
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,565	1,800	1,765	96,710	49,520	47,190
Worked at home	150	90	65	8,335	4,375	3,960
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	2,125	1,565	560
No fixed workplace address	205	135	70	9,575	6,740	2,835
Worked at usual place	3,205	1,570	1,630	76,680	36,840	39,840
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,200	1,575	1,625	76,685	36,840	39,845
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,975	1,450	1,525	43,435	20,020	23,415
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	32,555	16,330	16,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	10	20	395	285	110
Commute to a different province or territory	205	110	90	300	205	95
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,410	1,710	1,700	86,260	43,580	42,675
Car, truck, van - as a driver	710	440	270	58,655	32,785	25,865
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	50	20	30	5,360	1,465	3,895
Public transit	820	385	435	16,455	6,600	9,855
Walked	1,620	770	850	3,745	1,370	2,375
Bicycle	180	90	90	1,150	845	305
Other method	25	10	20	885	510	380
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,405	1,705	1,700	86,260	43,575	42,680
Less than 15 minutes	1,025	500	530	18,280	8,370	9,910
15 to 29 minutes	1,515	790	725	30,310	15,455	14,850
30 to 44 minutes	540	265	270	21,290	11,390	9,900
45 to 59 minutes	185	80	105	9,565	4,905	4,660
60 minutes and over	145	80	65	6,815	3,460	3,360
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,405	1,710	1,700	86,255	43,580	42,675
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	60	40	20	3,660	2,350	1,310
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	275	140	130	10,070	5,835	4,230
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	790	370	425	19,575	9,665	9,915
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,315	660	660	21,340	9,960	11,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	500	245	260	18,405	8,615	9,790
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	470	260	205	13,200	7,145	6,050
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,955	1,970	1,985	109,715	55,715	54,000
Single responses	3,760	1,905	1,860	103,225	52,655	50,565
Official languages	3,730	1,885	1,845	89,300	45,365	43,930
English	3,625	1,845	1,780	89,175	45,310	43,865
French	100	40	60	125	55	65
Non-official languages	30	20	15	13,920	7,290	6,630
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	13,920	7,290	6,635
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	105	50	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	100	45	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	0	385	235	145
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	45	25	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	50	30	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	15	0	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	15	0	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	255	175	80
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	255	170	80
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	245	165	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	190	80	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	13,060	6,835	6,230
Chinese languages	10	10	0	13,055	6,825	6,230
Cantonese	0	0	0	6,070	3,025	3,045
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	6,775	3,695	3,075
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	20	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	70	125	6,495	3,060	3,435
English and French	190	65	120	170	90	80
English and non-official language	0	0	0	6,260	2,950	3,310
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	15	45
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,950	1,975	1,980	109,720	55,715	54,000
None	2,815	1,435	1,385	89,480	46,230	43,245
English	110	50	65	5,365	2,675	2,690
French	955	455	505	555	245	310
Non-official language	40	20	15	13,850	6,335	7,510
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	40	20	20	13,845	6,335	7,510
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	10	370	185	185
French and non-official language	30	20	15	90	45	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,505	2,680	2,825	195,000	93,130	101,865
Non-movers	4,115	1,970	2,145	164,860	78,475	86,385
Movers	1,390	715	675	30,140	14,665	15,480
Non-migrants	990	505	485	18,085	8,640	9,445
Migrants	405	210	190	12,050	6,020	6,030
Internal migrants	315	160	160	6,630	3,310	3,325
Intraprovincial migrants	180	105	75	5,335	2,580	2,755
Interprovincial migrants	135	55	85	1,295	730	565
External migrants	85	55	30	5,420	2,715	2,710
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,430	2,655	2,770	187,785	89,490	98,295
Non-movers	1,860	915	945	110,460	52,505	57,960
Movers	3,565	1,740	1,830	77,325	36,985	40,335
Non-migrants	2,095	1,020	1,075	43,235	20,635	22,600
Migrants	1,475	720	755	34,090	16,355	17,730
Internal migrants	1,135	525	605	15,350	7,630	7,720
Intraprovincial migrants	615	280	335	12,245	5,990	6,255
Interprovincial migrants	520	245	275	3,105	1,640	1,465
External migrants	340	195	150	18,735	8,725	10,010