Census Profile, 2016 Census
5050038.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Thompson--Okanagan [Economic region], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	5050038.00 Ontario [Census tract]			Thompson--Okanagan British Columbia [Economic region]
	Data quality , 5050038.00 [Census tract], Ontario  Map : 5050038.00 [Census tract], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Thompson--Okanagan [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,883	...	...	546,287	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	4,995	...	...	520,801r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	17.8	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,381	...	...	263,193	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,943	...	...	232,889	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13,583.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.43	...	...	94,197.76	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,880	2,960	2,920	546,285	266,655	279,635
0 to 14 years	315	165	150	76,320	38,800	37,520
0 to 4 years	140	65	75	23,785	12,130	11,660
5 to 9 years	105	55	50	26,320	13,400	12,925
10 to 14 years	70	45	25	26,210	13,275	12,940
15 to 64 years	4,835	2,465	2,360	342,820	167,820	175,005
15 to 19 years	125	65	60	28,305	14,495	13,815
20 to 24 years	615	270	345	29,040	14,925	14,120
25 to 29 years	1,045	490	550	29,370	15,040	14,330
30 to 34 years	795	440	360	31,155	15,405	15,750
35 to 39 years	515	280	240	29,380	14,455	14,925
40 to 44 years	385	190	200	29,845	14,800	15,050
45 to 49 years	330	195	135	33,445	16,190	17,255
50 to 54 years	370	205	165	41,380	19,395	21,985
55 to 59 years	355	185	175	46,790	22,105	24,680
60 to 64 years	295	155	145	44,110	21,015	23,090
65 years and over	735	330	405	127,145	60,040	67,110
65 to 69 years	235	130	110	40,835	19,970	20,870
70 to 74 years	190	75	120	30,205	14,650	15,555
75 to 79 years	140	50	90	22,955	11,030	11,925
80 to 84 years	95	40	50	16,730	7,975	8,755
85 years and over	75	30	45	16,420	6,410	10,005
85 to 89 years	55	20	35	10,460	4,470	5,990
90 to 94 years	15	5	10	4,635	1,585	3,055
95 to 99 years	0	0	5	1,170	335	840
100 years and over	0	0	0	155	35	125
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	5.4	5.6	5.1	14.0	14.6	13.4
15 to 64 years	82.2	83.3	80.8	62.8	62.9	62.6
65 years and over	12.5	11.1	13.9	23.3	22.5	24.0
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.5	3.0	2.4	3.6
Average age of the population	40.3	40.1	40.5	45.2	44.4	46.0
Median age of the population	35.4	35.7	35.0	47.9	46.6	49.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,940	...	...	232,890	...	...
Single-detached house	50	...	...	137,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,145	...	...	3,640	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	750	...	...	78,195	...	...
Semi-detached house	25	...	...	10,880	...	...
Row house	70	...	...	14,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	15,900	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	610	...	...	36,590	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	770	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	13,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,940	...	...	232,890	...	...
1 person	2,575	...	...	65,065	...	...
2 persons	1,100	...	...	97,015	...	...
3 persons	180	...	...	30,980	...	...
4 persons	50	...	...	25,840	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	13,995	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,710	...	...	532,675	...	...
Average household size	1.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	5,565	2,795	2,765	469,970	227,855	242,110
Married or living common law	1,925	995	925	283,215	141,530	141,680
Married	1,055	535	515	231,715	115,835	115,880
Living common law	870	460	405	51,500	25,695	25,805
Not married and not living common law	3,640	1,795	1,845	186,755	86,325	100,430
Never married	2,735	1,435	1,305	106,590	59,090	47,505
Separated	185	90	95	14,020	6,065	7,950
Divorced	515	240	280	35,195	14,275	20,920
Widowed	205	35	170	30,945	6,895	24,050
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,095	...	...	161,030	...	...
2 persons	890	...	...	99,770	...	...
3 persons	145	...	...	28,445	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	23,730	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	9,085	...	...
Average size of census families	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,090	...	...	161,030	...	...
Total couple families	920	...	...	138,360	...	...
Married couples	480	...	...	112,625	...	...
Common-law couples	435	...	...	25,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	175	...	...	22,665	...	...
Female parent	150	...	...	17,460	...	...
Male parent	25	...	...	5,210	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	920	...	...	138,360	...	...
Couples without children	745	...	...	85,315	...	...
Couples with children	165	...	...	53,050	...	...
1 child	115	...	...	22,190	...	...
2 children	35	...	...	22,230	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	8,630	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	175	...	...	22,660	...	...
1 child	140	...	...	14,450	...	...
2 children	25	...	...	6,255	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	1,955	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,225	1,620	1,600	104,315	49,205	55,115
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,945	...	...	232,890	...	...
One-census-family households	1,075	...	...	152,825	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	745	...	...	81,430	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	330	...	...	71,400	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	4,025	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,860	...	...	76,035	...	...
One-person households	2,575	...	...	65,065	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	285	...	...	10,975	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,840	2,920	2,920	539,805	263,800	276,010
English only	3,360	1,730	1,635	504,340	247,935	256,400
French only	70	30	45	155	70	80
English and French	2,220	1,090	1,130	32,870	14,715	18,155
Neither English nor French	185	70	120	2,440	1,070	1,370
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,840	2,920	2,920	539,805	263,800	276,005
English	4,810	2,450	2,360	529,395	258,865	270,530
French	740	355	385	7,355	3,585	3,765
English and French	105	45	60	725	340	385
Neither English nor French	185	65	115	2,325	1,000	1,320
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	790	375	415	7,725	3,760	3,960
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.5	12.8	14.2	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,840	2,920	2,920	539,805	263,800	276,005
Single responses	5,615	2,815	2,795	534,595	261,405	273,185
Official languages	4,160	2,180	1,985	480,790	236,120	244,665
English	3,515	1,865	1,655	472,575	232,205	240,375
French	650	315	330	8,205	3,915	4,290
Non-official languages	1,450	635	815	53,810	25,285	28,525
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	1,070	480	595
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	25	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	65	35	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	70	30	45
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	805	375	435
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	260	130	130
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	235	105	130
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	295	135	160
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,440	635	810	52,740	24,805	27,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	255	125	135	795	475	320
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	70	30	45	10	10	5
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	5	5
Somali	65	30	35	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	90	85	780	460	320
Amharic	25	10	10	30	15	15
Arabic	135	65	70	650	395	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	65	35	30
Maltese	0	0	0	25	5	15
Tigrigna	15	10	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	20	625	275	350
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	45	15	30
Vietnamese	35	15	15	575	255	325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	5	35	2,750	910	1,840
Bikol	0	0	5	10	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	140	40	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	30	15	20
Ilocano	0	0	5	135	55	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	10	5	10	100	35	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	5	20	2,255	735	1,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Creole languages	25	10	15	50	25	30
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dravidian languages	35	15	20	205	120	80
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	65	35
Tamil	30	10	20	55	35	25
Telugu	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	590	285	305	40,640	19,585	21,055
Albanian	5	0	5	100	50	45
Armenian	10	5	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	170	75	95	7,845	3,505	4,340
Baltic languages	0	0	5	100	45	50
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	5	50	25	20
Slavic languages	165	75	95	7,745	3,455	4,290
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bosnian	5	0	5	65	30	30
Bulgarian	10	0	10	55	30	30
Croatian	10	5	5	635	315	320
Czech	10	5	5	730	360	370
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Polish	40	20	25	1,425	625	795
Russian	55	30	30	1,840	775	1,065
Serbian	15	5	10	265	130	135
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	80	45	30
Slovak	0	0	0	290	120	170
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	230	100	125
Ukrainian	10	0	5	2,025	860	1,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Celtic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Welsh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	35	25	15	17,605	8,440	9,170
Afrikaans	0	0	0	495	250	245
Danish	0	0	0	525	250	270
Dutch	5	5	5	3,100	1,510	1,585
Frisian	0	0	5	45	25	15
German	25	15	10	12,825	6,120	6,705
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Swedish	0	0	0	295	125	165
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	10	5	5	325	190	135
Indo-Iranian languages	170	85	85	8,155	4,165	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	50	7,620	3,875	3,740
Bengali	35	15	20	175	110	65
Gujarati	5	0	0	105	55	50
Hindi	20	5	10	505	290	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	70	40	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	6,475	3,215	3,260
Sindhi	5	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	50	30	20
Urdu	15	5	5	200	115	85
Iranian languages	75	35	40	535	290	245
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	75	35	35	490	265	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	190	95	100	6,535	3,205	3,325
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	30	15	10	2,625	1,390	1,240
Portuguese	30	15	10	1,470	690	780
Romanian	25	10	15	340	165	175
Spanish	115	50	65	2,075	950	1,120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	5	0	5	945	320	630
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	30	10	20	1,060	505	555
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	25	45	165	85	85
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	20	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	15	0	15
Swahili	10	10	5	25	15	10
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	35	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	150	70	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	80	40	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	325	125	195	3,165	1,490	1,675
Chinese languages	320	125	195	3,145	1,480	1,670
Cantonese	120	50	70	1,200	565	640
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mandarin	165	60	100	1,475	690	790
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	95	40	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	325	160	165
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	15	10	10
Burmese	5	5	0	10	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	210	50	165
Lao	0	0	0	20	5	10
Thai	5	0	0	195	45	155
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	85	50	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	5	5	0	65	45	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	15	5	5	1,830	815	1,010
Estonian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Finnish	0	0	5	465	165	295
Hungarian	10	0	10	1,310	620	690
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Multiple responses	225	105	120	5,210	2,390	2,820
English and French	85	35	50	1,110	545	570
English and non-official language	105	55	50	3,885	1,745	2,140
French and non-official language	25	10	15	115	70	50
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	95	40	55
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,840	2,920	2,920	539,805	263,800	276,005
Single responses	5,550	2,800	2,755	530,665	259,645	271,015
Official languages	4,895	2,520	2,375	513,500	251,345	262,155
English	4,480	2,325	2,155	511,590	250,435	261,155
French	415	200	220	1,910	905	1,005
Non-official languages	660	280	385	17,160	8,305	8,865
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	160	70	90
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	135	65	75
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	650	275	380	17,005	8,230	8,775
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	60	70	400	230	170
Berber languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	10	25	10	5	5
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	10	0	5
Somali	30	10	20	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	45	40	385	220	165
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Arabic	70	30	35	350	200	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	365	165	200
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	15
Vietnamese	25	10	15	350	155	195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	930	405	530
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	815	350	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	90	50	40
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	15
Tamil	15	5	5	20	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	215	95	120	11,695	5,685	6,005
Albanian	0	0	5	60	30	30
Armenian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	30	1,615	755	855
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	55	20	35	1,585	745	845
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	5	0	5	125	60	65
Czech	0	0	0	185	95	95
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	10	5	5	355	170	190
Russian	15	10	15	525	235	290
Serbian	5	0	5	90	45	50
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	20	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	2,800	1,330	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	275	130	145
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	0	0	5	340	160	180
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,110	1,010	1,100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	85	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	35	5,305	2,660	2,640
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	15	5,075	2,535	2,540
Bengali	30	10	15	85	45	40
Gujarati	0	5	0	35	20	15
Hindi	0	5	0	240	130	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	40	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	4,540	2,250	2,290
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Urdu	5	5	0	105	50	55
Iranian languages	40	15	20	225	120	100
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	205	110	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	40	1,820	860	965
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	510	220	295
Portuguese	15	5	10	460	195	265
Romanian	5	5	5	105	55	50
Spanish	50	25	30	745	390	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	320	135	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	10	0	5	765	370	395
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	5	5	0	5	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	180	100	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	145	80	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	85	135	1,765	880	880
Chinese languages	215	85	135	1,755	875	880
Cantonese	85	35	55	585	285	295
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	45	75	940	475	465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	180	85	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	5	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	70	25	45
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	5	0	0	65	20	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	355	150	200
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	75	30	45
Hungarian	0	0	0	280	125	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	290	125	160	9,140	4,150	4,990
English and French	60	25	35	550	275	275
English and non-official language	185	75	110	8,455	3,825	4,625
French and non-official language	20	10	10	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	120	40	75
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,840	2,920	2,920	539,805	263,795	276,010
None	4,505	2,305	2,205	508,600	249,370	259,230
English	380	170	210	8,255	4,025	4,230
French	335	160	175	4,785	2,090	2,700
Non-official language	545	255	290	17,705	8,105	9,600
Aboriginal	5	0	0	1,230	570	660
Non-Aboriginal	540	250	285	16,470	7,530	8,940
English and French	15	5	15	45	20	25
English and non-official language	15	10	5	155	75	80
French and non-official language	40	15	25	265	120	145
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,395	2,670	2,720	456,500	221,945	234,550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,325	2,650	2,680	443,980	216,335	227,645
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,819	42,012	31,403	32,791	41,232	26,838
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,330	2,650	2,680	444,405	216,640	227,765
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,704	37,248	29,019	29,631	36,178	25,048
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,515	2,275	2,240	403,260	199,750	203,510
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,624	49,408	37,504	29,431	38,105	22,900
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,585	1,655	1,930	322,275	142,690	179,585
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,017	703	1,468	7,847	8,513	7,263
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,075	2,080	2,000	320,145	163,335	156,805
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,652	48,461	38,016	28,781	36,961	23,203
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	5,260	2,550	2,710	456,500	221,870	234,630
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,185	2,520	2,665	444,105	216,400	227,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,008	53,176	43,121	44,204	54,135	34,765
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,185	2,520	2,665	444,575	216,700	227,875
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,860	43,529	36,390	37,209	44,356	30,413
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,410	2,175	2,235	403,550	199,935	203,615
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,880	57,657	46,265	41,767	52,151	31,570
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,410	1,545	1,865	322,440	142,550	179,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,897	5,626	6,121	8,610	9,037	8,272
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,990	1,980	2,010	320,140	163,065	157,075
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,254	56,365	46,211	39,674	48,992	30,001
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	5,260	2,555	2,710	456,500	221,870	234,630
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,170	1,140	1,025	124,650	70,415	54,230
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,253	66,722	60,233	51,262	60,452	43,182
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,795	73,329	63,749	60,105	69,216	48,275
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.5	94.3	89.7	85.8	89.0	81.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.4	84.3	79.6	64.9	68.5	59.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.5	5.6	10.2	14.2	11.0	18.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	5,395	2,675	2,720	456,495	221,950	234,555
Without total income	65	20	40	12,520	5,615	6,905
With total income	5,325	2,650	2,680	443,980	216,335	227,645
Percentage with total income	98.7	99.1	98.5	97.3	97.5	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	610	290	315	57,430	22,900	34,530
$10,000 to $19,999	1,165	510	655	80,510	30,375	50,140
$20,000 to $29,999	595	260	335	67,730	27,585	40,145
$30,000 to $39,999	460	215	245	55,345	24,330	31,010
$40,000 to $49,999	460	225	240	45,830	22,245	23,585
$50,000 to $59,999	380	195	185	34,150	18,590	15,565
$60,000 to $69,999	370	185	185	26,450	16,355	10,100
$70,000 to $79,999	295	160	135	19,640	12,630	7,010
$80,000 to $89,999	255	140	115	14,915	9,695	5,220
$90,000 to $99,999	160	90	70	10,580	7,315	3,265
$100,000 and over	580	380	200	31,395	24,310	7,080
$100,000 to $149,999	435	280	155	21,860	16,840	5,020
$150,000 and over	145	100	40	9,530	7,470	2,060
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,395	2,675	2,720	456,500	221,950	234,550
Without after-tax income	60	25	40	12,095	5,310	6,785
With after-tax income	5,330	2,650	2,680	444,400	216,635	227,765
Percentage with after-tax income	98.8	99.1	98.5	97.3	97.6	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	615	290	325	60,570	24,340	36,230
$10,000 to $19,999	1,195	525	670	84,880	32,895	51,985
$20,000 to $29,999	690	310	385	79,325	32,880	46,445
$30,000 to $39,999	565	270	290	63,495	29,080	34,415
$40,000 to $49,999	555	265	290	48,610	25,315	23,295
$50,000 to $59,999	480	255	230	34,595	21,110	13,485
$60,000 to $69,999	385	210	175	23,960	15,460	8,500
$70,000 to $79,999	265	155	105	17,005	11,370	5,635
$80,000 and over	565	365	200	31,965	24,180	7,780
$80,000 to $89,999	210	135	80	10,250	7,455	2,800
$90,000 to $99,999	125	85	45	6,525	4,975	1,550
$100,000 and over	225	150	75	15,185	11,750	3,435
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	5,390	2,675	2,720	456,500	221,950	234,550
Without employment income	1,315	590	725	136,360	58,615	77,745
With employment income	4,080	2,080	2,000	320,140	163,335	156,805
Percentage with employment income	75.7	77.8	73.5	70.1	73.6	66.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	360	160	200	59,625	28,100	31,525
$5,000 to $9,999	260	125	140	25,395	10,685	14,710
$10,000 to $19,999	530	230	290	42,900	17,730	25,170
$20,000 to $29,999	415	195	220	36,405	15,245	21,160
$30,000 to $39,999	355	180	175	32,360	13,925	18,430
$40,000 to $49,999	370	175	195	28,195	13,130	15,065
$50,000 to $59,999	335	180	155	21,835	11,935	9,905
$60,000 to $69,999	330	160	170	17,615	11,245	6,370
$70,000 to $79,999	260	140	115	14,050	9,180	4,870
$80,000 and over	865	530	335	41,760	32,155	9,605
$80,000 to $89,999	225	120	105	11,235	7,535	3,700
$90,000 to $99,999	145	85	55	7,975	5,855	2,125
$100,000 and over	490	325	165	22,550	18,770	3,780
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,940	...	...	232,890	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	49,584	...	...	66,389	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,672	...	...	58,591	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,575	...	...	65,060	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,710	...	...	32,142	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,499	...	...	29,075	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,370	...	...	167,825	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,923	...	...	83,343	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,424	...	...	72,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,880	...	...	232,890	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,144	...	...	84,294	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,257	...	...	71,031	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,590	...	...	65,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,301	...	...	41,952	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,808	...	...	35,806	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,295	...	...	167,775	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,775	...	...	100,727	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,111	...	...	84,702	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,945	...	...	232,890	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	3,380	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	2,695	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	360	...	...	6,440	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	335	...	...	10,030	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	205	...	...	11,260	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	170	...	...	9,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	11,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	135	...	...	10,985	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	10,505	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	140	...	...	10,165	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	295	...	...	18,925	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	250	...	...	17,420	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	240	...	...	15,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	210	...	...	14,015	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	165	...	...	12,465	...	...
$100,000 and over	805	...	...	68,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	310	...	...	24,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	165	...	...	16,055	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	180	...	...	16,430	...	...
$200,000 and over	145	...	...	11,405	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,940	...	...	232,890	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	3,670	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	2,770	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	360	...	...	6,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	345	...	...	10,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	210	...	...	12,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	11,530	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	13,295	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	175	...	...	12,510	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	175	...	...	12,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	200	...	...	11,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	360	...	...	21,905	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	310	...	...	19,655	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	235	...	...	17,500	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	200	...	...	14,750	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	140	...	...	12,635	...	...
$100,000 and over	515	...	...	48,925	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	225	...	...	21,875	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	125	...	...	12,185	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	14,865	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,125	...	...	159,450	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,632	...	...	83,032	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,789	...	...	72,624	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	740	...	...	80,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,000	...	...	75,100	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,496	...	...	66,211	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	53,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,992	...	...	112,261	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,712	...	...	96,162	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.5	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	21,080	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	32,384	...	...	48,713	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	31,808	...	...	44,890	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,060	...	...	159,385	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,226	...	...	100,699	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,055	...	...	84,516	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	695	...	...	79,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,465	...	...	92,810	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,987	...	...	77,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	155	...	...	53,630	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,275	...	...	128,952	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,905	...	...	107,258	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	160	...	...	21,025	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,566	...	...	58,830	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,616	...	...	51,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,130	1,580	1,550	93,415	44,425	48,990
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,088	36,480	30,784	29,288	31,946	27,566
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,436	33,152	28,523	26,810	28,685	25,717
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,140	1,540	1,595	92,745	43,980	48,760
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,863	48,636	43,190	38,615	42,175	35,405
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,190	40,114	36,335	33,122	35,478	30,997
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,705	2,840	2,870	532,680	260,665	272,010
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,105	1,455	1,650	273,205	128,575	144,630
In the bottom decile	1,330	615	710	55,090	26,190	28,895
In the second decile	685	315	370	57,000	25,240	31,760
In the third decile	410	210	205	54,415	25,390	29,025
In the fourth decile	335	155	175	52,545	25,285	27,255
In the fifth decile	350	160	190	54,160	26,475	27,690
In the top half of the distribution	2,610	1,385	1,225	259,465	132,090	127,375
In the sixth decile	360	185	175	54,655	27,220	27,435
In the seventh decile	440	215	220	53,690	27,045	26,645
In the eighth decile	490	250	240	53,550	27,405	26,150
In the ninth decile	575	315	260	52,095	26,755	25,335
In the top decile	740	420	325	45,470	23,660	21,810
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,710	2,835	2,870	508,105	248,820	259,285
0 to 17 years	360	185	175	88,965	45,230	43,735
0 to 5 years	160	80	80	27,530	14,010	13,520
18 to 64 years	4,680	2,360	2,325	308,650	150,370	158,285
65 years and over	670	295	370	110,485	53,220	57,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,670	775	895	71,550	32,510	39,040
0 to 17 years	155	80	75	15,160	7,665	7,495
0 to 5 years	65	30	30	4,925	2,490	2,435
18 to 64 years	1,150	540	615	40,630	18,575	22,055
65 years and over	360	155	210	15,760	6,270	9,490
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	29.2	27.3	31.2	14.1	13.1	15.1
0 to 17 years (%)	43.1	43.2	42.9	17.0	16.9	17.1
0 to 5 years (%)	40.6	37.5	37.5	17.9	17.8	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	24.6	22.9	26.5	13.2	12.4	13.9
65 years and over (%)	53.7	52.5	56.8	14.3	11.8	16.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,540	715	820	36,810	17,965	18,845
0 to 17 years	125	65	60	7,295	3,690	3,605
0 to 5 years	55	30	25	2,260	1,160	1,095
18 to 64 years	1,155	550	605	27,125	13,250	13,880
65 years and over	265	100	160	2,385	1,025	1,370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	27.0	25.2	28.6	7.2	7.2	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	34.7	35.1	34.3	8.2	8.2	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	34.4	37.5	31.3	8.2	8.3	8.1
18 to 64 years (%)	24.7	23.3	26.0	8.8	8.8	8.8
65 years and over (%)	39.6	33.9	43.2	2.2	1.9	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,545	2,700	2,845	532,675	260,665	272,010
Official languages	5,375	2,640	2,735	530,250	259,620	270,630
English	5,310	2,610	2,695	530,060	259,525	270,525
French	2,275	1,085	1,190	32,720	14,750	17,970
Non-official languages	1,820	880	935	68,965	32,095	36,870
Aboriginal languages	25	0	15	2,580	1,170	1,415
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	275	100	175
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	230	90	140
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	20	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	60
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	45	10	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	45	10	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	210	90	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	85	105
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	125	60	70
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	20	0	10	30	10	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	25	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,005	940	1,060
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	50	20	25
Okanagan	0	0	0	760	345	420
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	850	395	455
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	385	195	190
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	920	66,415	30,940	35,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	335	195	145	1,005	555	445
Berber languages	25	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	95	45	50	35	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	95	45	50	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	220	135	75	950	525	420
Amharic	25	15	0	45	20	25
Arabic	175	105	65	735	425	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	145	70	75
Maltese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tigrigna	15	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	795	340	455
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	45	10	35
Vietnamese	85	40	45	755	335	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	3,485	1,130	2,350
Bikol	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	0	165	30	135
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ilocano	0	0	0	130	55	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	290	120	165
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	35	3,060	960	2,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	15	35
Creole languages	15	10	10	130	60	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	45	30	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	75	30	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	220	130	90
Kannada	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	145	90	50
Tamil	0	0	0	65	35	35
Telugu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	850	425	420	51,665	24,650	27,015
Albanian	20	10	15	125	50	70
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	185	90	90	8,275	3,890	4,385
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Latvian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	180	95	90	8,200	3,865	4,340
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Bosnian	15	0	10	70	25	50
Bulgarian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Croatian	15	0	10	770	370	405
Czech	0	10	0	875	465	415
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	35	20	1,600	690	910
Russian	80	40	35	2,595	1,215	1,380
Serbian	15	0	10	440	205	230
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	100	50	40
Slovak	10	10	0	330	160	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	105	120
Ukrainian	10	0	10	1,705	825	880
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	20	40
Celtic languages	0	10	0	110	65	50
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	80	50	30	20,580	9,690	10,895
Afrikaans	0	0	0	735	370	370
Danish	0	0	0	535	235	300
Dutch	0	0	10	3,025	1,445	1,585
Frisian	0	0	0	65	40	30
German	75	45	25	16,020	7,510	8,510
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	265	140	125
Swedish	10	10	0	455	210	245
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	20	15	0	425	220	200
Indo-Iranian languages	190	105	85	9,720	5,010	4,710
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	60	9,065	4,670	4,395
Bengali	25	10	15	175	110	70
Gujarati	15	15	10	115	65	55
Hindi	45	20	30	1,580	855	730
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepali	10	0	10	110	55	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	7,730	3,910	3,820
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	45	20	25
Urdu	25	15	10	505	305	205
Iranian languages	70	40	30	655	350	315
Kurdish	0	10	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	25	630	335	290
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	410	190	215	14,370	6,710	7,655
Catalan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Italian	80	30	45	3,825	1,870	1,950
Portuguese	20	15	10	1,920	895	1,025
Romanian	20	0	10	410	205	205
Spanish	300	145	160	8,710	3,975	4,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	45	0
Japanese	30	15	10	1,820	740	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	1,170	495	675
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	110	45	65	315	165	155
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	45	35	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	25	0
Ganda	15	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	45	25	20	65	25	40
Wolof	10	0	10	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	25	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	105	35	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	990	360	635
American Sign Language	0	0	0	465	145	325
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	220	315
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	140	175	3,520	1,730	1,790
Chinese languages	310	140	170	3,520	1,735	1,790
Cantonese	130	60	70	1,315	600	715
Hakka	10	0	10	35	15	20
Mandarin	200	85	110	2,090	1,035	1,055
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	55	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	375	180	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	320	105	215
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	10	0	15	290	90	200
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	25	0	175	100	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	25	20	10	140	75	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	0	10	1,985	915	1,070
Estonian	0	0	0	70	40	25
Finnish	0	0	0	485	200	280
Hungarian	10	0	0	1,445	675	765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	35	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,550	2,700	2,845	532,680	260,665	272,010
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,120	2,500	2,615	512,215	250,740	261,475
Canadian citizens aged under 18	300	165	140	90,670	46,200	44,475
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,815	2,340	2,480	421,540	204,540	216,995
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	425	200	225	20,460	9,925	10,540
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,545	2,700	2,845	532,675	260,670	272,010
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,985	1,980	2,000	463,940	227,880	236,060
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,410	635	780	64,130	30,305	33,825
Before 1981	175	85	85	33,245	16,195	17,055
1981 to 1990	255	145	115	6,745	2,990	3,745
1991 to 2000	410	185	225	7,695	3,370	4,325
2001 to 2010	375	140	235	10,240	4,800	5,445
2001 to 2005	205	105	105	4,335	2,045	2,295
2006 to 2010	170	35	130	5,905	2,755	3,150
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	195	75	120	6,200	2,950	3,255
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	145	80	65	4,610	2,485	2,120
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,410	630	780	64,130	30,300	33,825
Under 5 years	140	70	70	7,525	3,600	3,925
5 to 14 years	220	120	100	11,985	6,035	5,955
15 to 24 years	265	140	125	16,240	7,355	8,885
25 to 44 years	530	210	320	23,805	11,180	12,625
45 years and over	255	95	160	4,570	2,135	2,430
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,415	630	780	64,130	30,300	33,825
Americas	160	75	85	9,190	4,025	5,170
Brazil	10	0	0	190	65	120
Colombia	0	0	0	165	65	105
El Salvador	15	10	0	235	125	110
Guyana	0	0	10	85	25	55
Haiti	10	0	0	55	20	35
Jamaica	15	0	15	385	180	205
Mexico	10	0	10	560	215	345
Peru	0	0	0	165	45	115
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	105	60	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	20	6,260	2,755	3,500
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	30	995	455	540
Europe	310	140	170	37,090	18,310	18,780
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	10	25	240	120	120
Croatia	0	0	0	505	240	260
France	0	0	0	490	255	235
Germany	10	10	0	6,655	3,230	3,425
Greece	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hungary	0	0	0	840	415	430
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	375	185	185
Italy	20	15	10	1,865	1,030	835
Netherlands	10	0	0	2,685	1,460	1,225
Poland	15	10	15	1,570	685	880
Portugal	0	0	0	1,035	530	505
Romania	15	10	10	520	270	255
Russian Federation	20	0	10	590	245	345
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	290	110	175
Ukraine	10	0	10	550	250	290
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	60	55	13,860	6,800	7,060
Other places of birth in Europe	60	25	30	4,885	2,400	2,490
Africa	315	150	165	1,885	860	1,025
Algeria	10	0	0	15	0	10
Egypt	25	15	10	95	40	55
Ethiopia	20	10	10	65	25	35
Kenya	0	0	0	75	45	30
Morocco	15	0	10	30	10	20
Nigeria	20	10	15	35	25	0
Somalia	60	35	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	1,025	445	580
Other places of birth in Africa	150	70	80	550	265	290
Asia	625	275	355	14,290	6,190	8,095
Afghanistan	15	10	0	45	25	20
Bangladesh	20	10	15	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	55	115	1,440	635	805
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	20	25	350	150	200
India	60	15	40	4,995	2,475	2,515
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	40	30	450	245	205
Iraq	10	10	0	50	30	20
Japan	10	0	0	530	135	395
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	15	895	385	510
Lebanon	20	10	20	110	75	35
Pakistan	10	0	10	355	175	180
Philippines	60	25	30	2,755	850	1,905
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	70	25	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	70	50	25
Taiwan	10	10	0	245	110	140
Viet Nam	60	30	30	560	225	335
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	25	1,310	565	740
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,675	920	750
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	200	75	120	6,200	2,945	3,255
Americas	25	0	15	1,095	560	535
Brazil	0	0	0	35	15	20
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	265	145	120
Mexico	10	0	10	200	90	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	10	445	240	210
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	95	35	65
Europe	20	0	10	1,545	785	760
France	0	0	0	30	15	20
Germany	0	0	0	170	100	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	45	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	0	15
Romania	0	0	0	25	20	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	100	45	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	75	35	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	605	325	280
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	480	230	250
Africa	70	25	45	215	90	125
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	15	30	15	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	15
Nigeria	15	10	15	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	95	50	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	50	15	35
Asia	75	35	45	3,010	1,270	1,740
Afghanistan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	325	155	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	25	0	15
India	10	10	0	670	340	330
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	60	30	35
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	120	25	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	285	110	170
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nepal	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	65	35	20
Philippines	0	0	0	1,075	395	680
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	35	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Turkey	10	10	0	10	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	70	25	50
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	130	45	85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	335	245	95
Australia	0	0	0	230	165	65
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	100	80	25
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,545	2,700	2,845	532,675	260,670	272,005
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,680	790	890	72,015	34,455	37,565
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,030	555	470	106,705	52,225	54,490
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,840	1,355	1,485	353,955	173,990	179,960
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,255	555	705	31,820	14,565	17,255
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	565	260	305	15,935	7,745	8,185
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	235	105	135	6,690	4,110	2,585
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	325	155	170	9,240	3,635	5,605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	340	120	225	13,290	5,475	7,810
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	345	175	170	2,355	1,255	1,100
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	240	85	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,545	2,700	2,845	532,675	260,665	272,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	225	100	130	45,065	21,250	23,810
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	220	90	130	43,860	20,700	23,160
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	115	45	70	25,495	12,000	13,495
Métis	75	35	40	18,045	8,545	9,500
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	320	155	165
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	840	400	435
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	365	150	215
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,315	2,600	2,715	487,615	239,420	248,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,545	2,700	2,845	532,675	260,665	272,010
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	70	40	35	19,700	9,295	10,405
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,475	2,665	2,810	512,970	251,375	261,600
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,550	2,700	2,845	532,675	260,665	272,010
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	50	20	30	13,045	6,430	6,620
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	50	20	30	12,905	6,365	6,540
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	10	15	10,740	5,275	5,465
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	2,075	1,045	1,035
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	85	45	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	145	65	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	130	65	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	265	115	150	37,305	17,595	19,710
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	255	105	150	35,730	16,840	18,890
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	70	95	21,235	9,900	11,330
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	14,220	6,795	7,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	285	140	135
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	1,575	750	820
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	1,495	715	775
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,230	2,570	2,670	482,320	236,645	245,680
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,545	2,700	2,845	532,675	260,665	272,010
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,490	690	800	33,930	16,045	17,885
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	205	90	115	11,085	5,640	5,440
Chinese	305	135	165	5,095	2,455	2,635
Black	400	180	220	2,580	1,335	1,240
Filipino	65	25	40	3,985	1,430	2,555
Latin American	95	45	50	1,950	855	1,095
Arab	135	85	45	645	385	265
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	115	50	60	1,555	665	890
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	75	50	30	615	320	290
Korean	10	0	10	1,330	580	750
Japanese	15	0	10	3,655	1,645	2,005
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	0	15	505	265	240
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	30	930	460	475
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	4,055	2,010	2,045	498,745	244,620	254,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,545	2,700	2,845	532,675	260,670	272,010
North American Aboriginal origins	315	135	180	50,355	24,025	26,330
First Nations (North American Indian)	190	80	110	33,665	15,990	17,675
Inuit	30	10	20	460	225	235
Métis	100	55	55	17,965	8,635	9,325
Other North American origins	1,335	655	685	141,960	69,905	72,055
Acadian	30	20	10	465	245	230
American	85	40	40	11,025	5,285	5,745
Canadian	1,280	625	660	134,040	66,040	67,995
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	20	10
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	265	135	130
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	195	95	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	15
European origins	3,680	1,830	1,845	433,525	211,075	222,455
British Isles origins	2,470	1,235	1,230	288,210	139,310	148,900
Channel Islander	0	0	0	60	35	25
Cornish	10	0	0	60	30	30
English	1,300	700	610	179,820	86,070	93,750
Irish	1,235	595	645	99,810	46,720	53,090
Manx	0	0	0	150	60	85
Scottish	1,060	555	505	126,730	60,530	66,200
Welsh	115	55	60	16,765	7,880	8,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	215	75	140	14,660	6,900	7,765
French origins	1,125	540	585	62,925	29,745	33,180
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,125	545	585	62,900	29,740	33,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	720	335	385	148,220	71,835	76,385
Austrian	25	15	10	8,910	4,330	4,585
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Belgian	35	10	25	3,305	1,495	1,810
Dutch	180	70	110	32,355	15,800	16,550
Flemish	10	0	0	305	200	110
Frisian	0	0	0	95	70	25
German	475	220	255	111,000	53,560	57,435
Luxembourger	0	0	0	130	65	60
Swiss	30	10	15	5,985	2,955	3,030
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	135	70	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	215	120	95	55,560	26,240	29,320
Danish	55	35	20	7,735	3,640	4,100
Finnish	25	15	10	4,850	2,290	2,560
Icelandic	15	10	10	3,785	1,745	2,045
Norwegian	55	30	25	23,445	11,285	12,160
Swedish	70	40	30	18,685	8,515	10,170
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	10	2,585	1,280	1,300
Eastern European origins	565	265	305	91,960	44,285	47,670
Bulgarian	10	0	10	145	65	80
Byelorussian	0	0	0	265	135	125
Czech	25	15	0	3,105	1,560	1,550
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	1,425	640	780
Estonian	0	0	0	535	260	280
Hungarian	70	30	40	8,995	4,245	4,755
Latvian	0	0	0	665	360	305
Lithuanian	20	15	0	590	260	335
Moldovan	10	0	10	120	55	60
Polish	225	120	100	22,990	10,895	12,090
Romanian	60	35	25	4,110	1,885	2,225
Russian	115	45	65	19,735	9,285	10,445
Slovak	0	10	0	1,365	695	675
Ukrainian	185	65	125	42,915	20,875	22,040
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	255	115	140
Southern European origins	575	290	285	37,580	18,250	19,330
Albanian	30	10	20	80	40	45
Bosnian	25	0	20	250	115	135
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	30	10	20	2,300	1,140	1,155
Cypriot	10	0	0	20	10	20
Greek	55	25	30	1,910	1,020	895
Italian	295	180	120	22,955	11,345	11,615
Kosovar	10	0	0	60	25	35
Macedonian	10	0	10	60	25	35
Maltese	10	0	15	165	85	80
Montenegrin	10	0	0	55	30	20
Portuguese	60	30	25	4,430	2,175	2,255
Serbian	30	10	20	885	435	455
Sicilian	0	0	0	55	25	40
Slovenian	0	0	10	735	345	395
Spanish	75	45	35	4,415	1,840	2,575
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,045	515	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other European origins	60	25	35	3,725	1,815	1,910
Basque	0	10	0	40	20	15
Jewish	45	10	30	1,340	630	710
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	125	80	45
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	2,150	1,055	1,095
Caribbean origins	110	40	70	1,770	895	875
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	100	50	50
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	65	30	40
Dominican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Grenadian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	95	35	60
Jamaican	25	0	25	925	495	420
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	15	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	20	230	125	115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	140	60	80
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	105	55	55
Latin, Central and South American origins	95	35	50	4,710	2,355	2,355
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	135	70	65
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	150	80	70
Belizean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Brazilian	0	10	0	280	135	145
Chilean	10	0	10	370	210	165
Colombian	10	0	10	255	130	120
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	45	15	35
Guatemalan	10	0	10	150	60	90
Guyanese	15	0	10	175	80	90
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	75	25	50
Maya	0	0	0	65	35	30
Mexican	10	10	0	2,050	1,080	975
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	80	40	40
Panamanian	0	0	0	55	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	145	60	85
Peruvian	10	0	0	170	70	105
Salvadorean	10	10	10	295	160	140
Uruguayan	10	0	10	65	20	50
Venezuelan	10	0	0	60	30	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	125	50	70
African origins	510	260	250	3,560	1,785	1,770
Central and West African origins	75	35	40	405	245	160
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	10	30	10	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	15	15	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	110	60	50
Guinean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	120	75	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	30	25	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	45	30	15
North African origins	120	75	45	320	150	175
Algerian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Berber	40	20	20	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	30	10	195	85	110
Libyan	10	10	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	50	30	20
Sudanese	15	10	0	10	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	25	15	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	270	140	135	1,440	660	785
Afrikaner	0	0	0	35	20	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	10	0	0	10
Ethiopian	20	10	0	105	35	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	100	50	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	110	55	55	10	10	0
South African	15	10	10	965	455	510
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	10	30	0	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	85	45	40
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	15	70	20	50
Other African origins	50	20	30	1,460	760	700
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	315	160	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	15	30	1,160	605	555
Asian origins	1,045	505	540	32,475	15,410	17,065
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	285	180	100	3,105	1,635	1,465
Afghan	15	10	0	60	40	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	15	15	160	105	55
Armenian	15	10	0	200	100	95
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	840	405	435
Iraqi	10	10	0	55	25	25
Israeli	10	0	0	60	25	35
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kurd	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	20	35	780	425	350
Palestinian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	85	50	30
Syrian	25	15	10	255	125	135
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	40	30	10	260	160	100
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	80	35	50
South Asian origins	225	105	120	11,360	5,765	5,590
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	145	90	55
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
East Indian	140	60	85	9,725	4,935	4,795
Goan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	110	45	55
Pakistani	40	20	10	455	245	210
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,035	545	495
Sinhalese	0	10	0	0	10	10
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	135	45	95
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	190	85	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	540	225	315	18,160	8,065	10,095
Burmese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	15	90	40	55
Chinese	325	145	185	6,315	3,050	3,265
Filipino	80	30	55	4,605	1,740	2,870
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	355	150	200
Japanese	15	10	15	4,355	1,965	2,390
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	1,405	635	775
Laotian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	130	75	60
Singaporean	0	0	0	35	10	35
Taiwanese	0	0	0	285	135	150
Thai	25	10	20	330	110	220
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	45	45	955	455	500
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	30	0	30
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	100	35	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	100	35	70
Oceania origins	10	10	0	3,315	1,700	1,615
Australian	10	0	10	2,050	1,075	975
New Zealander	0	0	0	785	420	365
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	545	250	295
Fijian	0	0	0	175	60	110
Hawaiian	0	0	0	200	105	100
Maori	0	0	0	45	35	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	40	20	15
Samoan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	50	10	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,885	...	...	232,890	...	...
Owner	870	...	...	174,005	...	...
Renter	3,015	...	...	58,550	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,885	...	...	232,890	...	...
Condominium	1,340	...	...	37,545	...	...
Not condominium	2,535	...	...	195,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,880	...	...	232,890	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	925	...	...
1 bedroom	2,525	...	...	22,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,060	...	...	67,400	...	...
3 bedrooms	140	...	...	71,350	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	35	...	...	71,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,880	...	...	232,890	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,275	...	...	53,705	...	...
5 rooms	345	...	...	36,025	...	...
6 rooms	145	...	...	33,070	...	...
7 rooms	60	...	...	30,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	50	...	...	79,490	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.4	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,880	...	...	232,890	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,840	...	...	231,340	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,880	...	...	232,890	...	...
Suitable	3,710	...	...	226,815	...	...
Not suitable	165	...	...	6,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,880	...	...	232,890	...	...
1960 or before	700	...	...	25,165	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,025	...	...	78,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	390	...	...	32,370	...	...
1991 to 2000	410	...	...	44,795	...	...
2001 to 2005	335	...	...	16,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	345	...	...	22,710	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	670	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,880	...	...	232,890	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,565	...	...	218,920	...	...
Major repairs needed	320	...	...	13,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,880	...	...	232,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,020	...	...	133,705	...	...
2 household maintainers	785	...	...	93,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	75	...	...	5,900	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,885	...	...	232,885	...	...
15 to 24 years	375	...	...	6,645	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,285	...	...	26,095	...	...
35 to 44 years	610	...	...	31,330	...	...
45 to 54 years	565	...	...	41,180	...	...
55 to 64 years	530	...	...	52,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	325	...	...	42,255	...	...
75 to 84 years	150	...	...	24,865	...	...
85 years and over	30	...	...	8,335	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,875	...	...	217,480	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,520	...	...	165,490	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,355	...	...	51,985	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,160	...	...	45,505	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	870	...	...	161,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.3	...	...	56.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.7	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,780	...	...	944	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,845	...	...	1,157	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	390,774	...	...	399,860	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	425,525	...	...	444,158	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,015	...	...	56,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	32.7	...	...	11.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.0	...	...	45.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	970	...	...	977	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	1,054	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,260	2,555	2,705	456,500	221,870	234,630
No certificate, diploma or degree	445	200	235	77,365	40,185	37,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,070	525	545	140,875	66,645	74,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,745	1,825	1,920	238,260	115,040	123,225
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	200	85	110	55,680	41,335	14,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	125	40	80	22,025	12,465	9,555
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	70	45	30	33,660	28,875	4,780
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	780	335	445	95,920	35,460	60,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	35	20	15,325	5,455	9,865
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,710	1,375	1,335	71,335	32,780	38,550
Bachelor's degree	1,530	745	785	47,520	20,775	26,745
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	115	55	60	5,535	2,375	3,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	25	30	2,530	1,795	735
Master's degree	875	465	410	13,540	6,430	7,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	85	45	2,210	1,415	800
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,900	1,935	1,965	282,060	136,050	146,010
No certificate, diploma or degree	190	95	95	29,410	16,930	12,475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	650	320	335	83,685	40,520	43,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,060	1,525	1,540	168,970	78,600	90,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	170	65	105	36,050	27,190	8,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	100	30	70	13,945	7,935	6,010
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	65	35	30	22,105	19,260	2,850
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	640	275	365	69,750	25,240	44,510
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	25	15	10,425	3,680	6,745
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,220	1,160	1,060	52,745	22,485	30,260
Bachelor's degree	1,180	595	585	35,535	14,655	20,885
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	110	50	60	4,035	1,610	2,425
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	30	25	1,895	1,245	650
Master's degree	775	425	355	9,855	4,165	5,690
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	65	40	1,425	810	610
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,260	2,550	2,705	456,500	221,870	234,630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,515	725	790	218,235	106,830	111,405
Education	85	15	70	18,800	5,045	13,750
13. Education	85	15	70	18,795	5,050	13,750
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	165	55	110	7,175	3,175	4,000
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	25	0	1,710	1,270	440
50. Visual and performing arts	140	35	110	5,470	1,905	3,560
Humanities	330	180	155	9,350	4,055	5,290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	20	25	675	180	490
23. English language and literature/letters	80	40	45	2,295	750	1,550
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	35	30	2,545	960	1,585
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	40	15	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	10	575	345	230
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,850	1,125	725
54. History	60	40	20	1,145	645	500
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	225	45	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,020	480	535	18,785	5,795	12,990
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	20	10	200	60	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	50	90	1,425	555	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	10	10	4,450	365	4,085
22. Legal professions and studies	190	85	105	3,570	965	2,605
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	240	75	165
42. Psychology	105	35	75	3,515	985	2,535
45. Social sciences	515	280	230	5,370	2,785	2,590
Business, management and public administration	720	345	375	45,605	15,320	30,285
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	130	30	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	100	65	35	3,975	755	3,215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	615	280	335	41,500	14,535	26,970
Physical and life sciences and technologies	195	115	80	6,815	3,750	3,065
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	45	55	2,860	1,400	1,460
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	25	15	1,640	795	845
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	60	50	15	1,810	1,385	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	485	170	315
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	220	130	90	5,390	3,265	2,130
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	155	120	35	4,235	2,835	1,400
25. Library science	45	0	45	520	50	465
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	585	335	250
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	45	35	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	385	295	100	56,485	52,890	3,590
04. Architecture and related services	40	10	35	970	710	270
14. Engineering	220	170	50	5,660	4,935	725
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	55	50	0	9,165	8,000	1,160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	35	30	0	16,710	16,190	520
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	15	10	16,500	15,930	570
48. Precision production	10	10	0	7,465	7,130	335
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	60	30	35	7,915	5,255	2,660
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	20	10	4,020	2,310	1,710
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	0	20	3,895	2,940	955
Health and related fields	375	100	270	43,625	7,525	36,095
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	10	25	3,085	1,565	1,520
51. Health professions and related programs	310	70	230	39,890	5,505	34,385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	655	465	190
Personal, protective and transportation services	185	90	90	18,300	8,960	9,345
12. Personal and culinary services	105	40	65	11,805	3,290	8,520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	195	160	35
43. Security and protective services	60	40	25	1,925	1,490	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	10	0	4,370	4,015	355
Other	0	0	0	15	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,900	1,935	1,965	282,060	136,050	146,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	840	415	425	113,090	57,450	55,640
Education	75	15	60	11,690	2,630	9,065
13. Education	80	15	60	11,690	2,625	9,065
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	135	55	85	5,090	2,115	2,975
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	1,065	785	280
50. Visual and performing arts	115	30	85	4,025	1,330	2,695
Humanities	265	160	105	6,405	2,650	3,760
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	25	465	95	375
23. English language and literature/letters	65	35	30	1,550	465	1,085
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	35	15	1,870	720	1,150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	30	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	0	415	250	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,115	660	455
54. History	55	40	15	815	430	380
55. French language and literature/letters	0	10	0	155	25	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	825	410	420	14,535	4,105	10,435
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	0	165	40	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	45	70	1,190	410	775
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	3,305	230	3,070
22. Legal professions and studies	170	70	100	2,945	650	2,295
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	185	65	115
42. Psychology	75	20	55	2,585	680	1,910
45. Social sciences	420	250	175	4,165	2,025	2,130
Business, management and public administration	610	290	325	32,990	10,715	22,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	90	25	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	60	25	3,190	525	2,670
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	515	225	295	29,710	10,165	19,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	145	90	60	4,750	2,465	2,290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	40	40	2,165	990	1,175
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	15	10	1,145	550	595
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	40	35	10	1,155	825	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	270	90	180
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	195	115	85	4,370	2,695	1,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	140	105	35	3,605	2,450	1,150
25. Library science	45	0	45	335	40	295
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	390	175	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	310	225	80	38,200	35,285	2,905
04. Architecture and related services	35	10	25	700	465	235
14. Engineering	175	130	45	3,875	3,275	600
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	40	0	6,265	5,315	950
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	20	20	10	11,555	11,135	425
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	10	0	11,000	10,540	455
48. Precision production	15	15	0	4,790	4,555	235
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	20	35	6,090	3,865	2,230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	15	10	3,000	1,610	1,380
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	10	25	3,095	2,250	845
Health and related fields	295	95	205	31,765	5,600	26,165
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	0	20	2,400	1,185	1,220
51. Health professions and related programs	235	65	175	28,870	4,090	24,785
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	490	325	170
Personal, protective and transportation services	150	65	85	13,065	6,485	6,580
12. Personal and culinary services	90	35	55	8,320	2,440	5,880
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	45	15
43. Security and protective services	45	20	30	1,520	1,140	380
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	10	10	3,160	2,855	300
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,260	2,550	2,705	456,495	221,870	234,630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,510	725	785	218,235	106,835	111,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,745	1,830	1,920	238,260	115,035	123,220
Location of study inside Canada	3,130	1,495	1,630	210,545	100,680	109,865
Same as province or territory of residence	2,535	1,185	1,355	147,460	68,760	78,700
Different than province or territory of residence	590	315	280	63,090	31,920	31,170
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	620	330	290	27,710	14,360	13,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	70	45	7,320	4,240	3,075
Philippines	25	0	15	1,600	415	1,185
India	15	10	0	1,305	705	605
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	65	30	4,955	2,665	2,295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	30	415	170	240
France	45	20	25	215	115	100
Other	270	140	135	11,900	6,055	5,850
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,900	1,935	1,965	282,060	136,045	146,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	840	415	425	113,095	57,450	55,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,060	1,520	1,540	168,970	78,600	90,375
Location of study inside Canada	2,550	1,250	1,295	152,035	70,530	81,505
Same as province or territory of residence	2,045	985	1,055	110,785	50,225	60,560
Different than province or territory of residence	500	265	235	41,250	20,305	20,945
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	515	270	245	16,935	8,065	8,870
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	50	40	4,405	2,340	2,065
Philippines	20	10	10	1,400	370	1,030
India	10	0	10	1,015	495	520
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	60	25	2,375	1,250	1,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	360	145	215
France	50	20	25	150	75	75
Other	245	125	120	7,235	3,395	3,840
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	5,260	2,555	2,710	456,500	221,870	234,630
In the labour force	3,830	1,925	1,905	275,935	143,150	132,785
Employed	3,565	1,805	1,760	254,145	130,135	124,010
Unemployed	265	120	140	21,790	13,020	8,775
Not in the labour force	1,430	625	800	180,560	78,720	101,845
Participation rate	72.8	75.3	70.3	60.4	64.5	56.6
Employment rate	67.8	70.6	64.9	55.7	58.7	52.9
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.2	7.3	7.9	9.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	5,260	2,555	2,705	456,500	221,870	234,630
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,370	600	770	163,195	70,660	92,530
Worked	3,890	1,950	1,940	293,305	151,210	142,095
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,210	1,165	1,040	128,850	73,185	55,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,685	785	900	164,460	78,025	86,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	44.9	44.0	41.0	41.4	40.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,830	1,925	1,905	275,930	143,150	132,785
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	70	35	40	4,040	2,015	2,025
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,760	1,890	1,870	271,895	141,135	130,760
Employee	3,520	1,765	1,760	230,340	116,230	114,115
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	235	125	110	41,550	24,905	16,645
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,835	1,925	1,910	275,930	143,155	132,780
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	75	35	40	4,040	2,020	2,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,760	1,890	1,865	271,895	141,135	130,760
0 Management occupations	370	205	165	30,285	18,510	11,780
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	785	365	420	36,700	8,755	27,950
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	455	355	100	13,610	10,760	2,850
3 Health occupations	200	55	145	21,095	4,035	17,055
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	865	390	480	26,275	7,970	18,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	210	85	125	6,890	2,935	3,955
6 Sales and service occupations	740	335	410	67,945	26,655	41,295
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	85	85	10	48,620	45,565	3,055
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	25	20	0	11,285	8,585	2,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	0	9,175	7,365	1,810
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,830	1,925	1,910	275,935	143,155	132,780
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	75	35	40	4,040	2,020	2,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,755	1,890	1,865	271,900	141,135	130,760
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	10	0	11,630	7,795	3,840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	6,010	5,340	670
22 Utilities	0	0	10	1,565	1,275	295
23 Construction	85	80	10	27,265	23,790	3,475
31-33 Manufacturing	40	25	10	18,435	14,105	4,330
41 Wholesale trade	50	40	10	7,030	5,080	1,950
44-45 Retail trade	275	80	190	34,470	15,615	18,855
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	50	35	10	12,170	9,345	2,825
51 Information and cultural industries	160	100	55	4,090	2,295	1,800
52 Finance and insurance	120	70	50	7,690	2,565	5,125
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	25	15	0	5,475	2,755	2,720
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	500	260	235	15,540	7,710	7,825
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	335	155	180
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	175	105	70	11,880	6,625	5,250
61 Educational services	300	145	155	16,380	5,270	11,110
62 Health care and social assistance	300	90	205	34,485	5,920	28,565
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	75	20	55	7,505	3,855	3,645
72 Accommodation and food services	325	155	170	25,165	9,860	15,300
81 Other services (except public administration)	200	100	100	12,910	5,650	7,260
91 Public administration	1,070	555	515	11,865	6,135	5,730
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,565	1,800	1,765	254,140	130,135	124,005
Worked at home	150	90	65	23,030	10,810	12,220
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	705	520	190
No fixed workplace address	205	135	70	37,895	28,615	9,280
Worked at usual place	3,205	1,570	1,630	192,510	90,195	102,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,200	1,575	1,625	192,510	90,190	102,320
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,975	1,450	1,525	124,135	54,810	69,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	53,330	26,090	27,240
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	10	20	12,015	6,960	5,055
Commute to a different province or territory	205	110	90	3,025	2,335	695
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,410	1,710	1,700	230,400	118,805	111,595
Car, truck, van - as a driver	710	440	270	186,260	96,360	89,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	50	20	30	13,495	6,255	7,240
Public transit	820	385	435	6,430	3,025	3,405
Walked	1,620	770	850	13,655	6,060	7,595
Bicycle	180	90	90	4,740	2,975	1,770
Other method	25	10	20	5,825	4,120	1,700
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,405	1,705	1,700	230,405	118,810	111,600
Less than 15 minutes	1,025	500	530	100,030	46,860	53,165
15 to 29 minutes	1,515	790	725	83,915	42,905	41,005
30 to 44 minutes	540	265	270	26,515	15,295	11,220
45 to 59 minutes	185	80	105	8,805	5,530	3,275
60 minutes and over	145	80	65	11,145	8,215	2,935
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,405	1,710	1,700	230,405	118,805	111,600
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	60	40	20	14,945	11,055	3,890
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	275	140	130	42,315	27,970	14,345
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	790	370	425	61,555	31,995	29,560
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,315	660	660	50,730	19,450	31,280
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	500	245	260	25,330	9,350	15,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	470	260	205	35,525	18,980	16,545
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,955	1,970	1,985	303,420	155,970	147,450
Single responses	3,760	1,905	1,860	302,245	155,445	146,795
Official languages	3,730	1,885	1,845	300,860	154,690	146,170
English	3,625	1,845	1,780	300,155	154,480	145,680
French	100	40	60	700	210	490
Non-official languages	30	20	15	1,380	760	625
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	60	10	50
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	1,325	745	575
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	25	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	0	905	495	410
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	45	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	60	40	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	10	30	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	80	45	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	70	35	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	615	320	295
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	610	320	290
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	315	290
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	155	90	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	125	80	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	75	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	200	135	65
Chinese languages	10	10	0	200	140	65
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	60	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	65	50	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	70	125	1,180	525	655
English and French	190	65	120	305	135	170
English and non-official language	0	0	0	845	385	455
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	0	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,950	1,975	1,980	303,420	155,975	147,450
None	2,815	1,435	1,385	296,910	152,970	143,940
English	110	50	65	1,155	510	645
French	955	455	505	2,300	1,085	1,220
Non-official language	40	20	15	2,865	1,320	1,545
Aboriginal	0	0	0	270	75	195
Non-Aboriginal	40	20	20	2,595	1,245	1,350
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	20	0	10
French and non-official language	30	20	15	165	85	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,505	2,680	2,825	527,885	258,325	269,565
Non-movers	4,115	1,970	2,145	444,260	217,190	227,065
Movers	1,390	715	675	83,630	41,130	42,495
Non-migrants	990	505	485	45,300	22,140	23,165
Migrants	405	210	190	38,325	18,995	19,330
Internal migrants	315	160	160	35,170	17,465	17,700
Intraprovincial migrants	180	105	75	23,595	11,680	11,910
Interprovincial migrants	135	55	85	11,575	5,785	5,790
External migrants	85	55	30	3,155	1,525	1,630
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,430	2,655	2,770	509,005	248,625	260,380
Non-movers	1,860	915	945	296,315	144,535	151,780
Movers	3,565	1,740	1,830	212,690	104,095	108,595
Non-migrants	2,095	1,020	1,075	102,855	50,410	52,445
Migrants	1,475	720	755	109,835	53,685	56,155
Internal migrants	1,135	525	605	100,045	48,830	51,220
Intraprovincial migrants	615	280	335	66,535	32,385	34,155
Interprovincial migrants	520	245	275	33,510	16,445	17,065
External migrants	340	195	150	9,795	4,855	4,935