Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brockville [Census agglomeration], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brockville Ontario [Census agglomeration]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Brockville [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : Brockville [Census agglomeration], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	38,553	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	39,024	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.2	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	17,818	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	16,912	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	43.2	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	893.23	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	38,550	18,545	20,010	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	5,140	2,600	2,540	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	1,510	780	730	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	1,710	855	850	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	1,925	965	965	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	24,005	11,785	12,220	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	2,220	1,110	1,110	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	2,095	1,040	1,045	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	1,825	970	865	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	1,775	885	890	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	1,815	880	935	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	2,210	1,060	1,145	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	2,470	1,205	1,260	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	3,160	1,500	1,665	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	3,360	1,650	1,705	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	3,080	1,475	1,600	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	9,410	4,155	5,250	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	2,975	1,395	1,585	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	2,265	1,075	1,190	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	1,700	750	945	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,225	520	700	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,245	415	825	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	740	270	470	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	375	120	260	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	105	25	85	610	140	475
100 years and over	15	0	15	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.3	14.0	12.7	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	62.3	63.5	61.1	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	24.4	22.4	26.2	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	46.0	44.8	47.2	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	49.5	48.1	50.8	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	16,915	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	11,305	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,935	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,000	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	845	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	125	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,865	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	85	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	16,910	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	5,085	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	6,780	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	2,365	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	1,795	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	880	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	37,735	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	33,410	15,940	17,475	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	19,490	9,740	9,750	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	16,135	8,060	8,075	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	3,355	1,680	1,680	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	13,925	6,205	7,725	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	7,650	4,150	3,495	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	1,100	460	640	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	2,530	1,055	1,470	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	2,640	530	2,115	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,455	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	6,865	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	2,270	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	1,660	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	670	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,460	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	9,605	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	7,925	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	1,675	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,855	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	1,460	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	395	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,600	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	5,695	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	3,910	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	1,755	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	1,520	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	635	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,855	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	1,170	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	510	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	170	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,985	3,065	3,915	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	16,910	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	11,055	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,520	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,535	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	200	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,655	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	5,090	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	565	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	37,885	18,220	19,670	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	34,020	16,535	17,485	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	20	5	10	120	60	60
English and French	3,765	1,645	2,115	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	90	30	60	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	37,890	18,220	19,670	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	36,740	17,710	19,035	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	1,010	455	555	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	60	25	30	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	75	25	50	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,040	470	570	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.7	2.6	2.9	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	37,885	18,215	19,670	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	37,610	18,100	19,505	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	35,855	17,300	18,555	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	34,790	16,815	17,975	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	1,065	485	580	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	1,750	800	955	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,745	795	950	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	35	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	65	30	35	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	5	0	25	10	15
Arabic	60	30	30	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	55	20	35	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	15	40	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	15	35	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	15	5	5	115	70	45
Telugu	5	5	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,250	580	675	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	5	5	0	85	45	40
Armenian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	170	60	105	585	310	275
Baltic languages	10	0	10	10	10	5
Latvian	10	5	10	10	10	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	155	55	100	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	5	0	5	30	20	15
Czech	15	5	10	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	75	30	45	105	55	50
Russian	20	10	10	220	120	100
Serbian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	10	0	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	25	10	10	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	665	295	365	715	425	290
Afrikaans	20	5	10	55	30	25
Danish	10	5	5	55	30	20
Dutch	390	180	215	110	70	40
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	210	90	120	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	10	5	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	75	40	35	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	150	85	65	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	125	65	60	1,325	800	530
Bengali	10	5	5	325	220	105
Gujarati	15	10	5	70	45	25
Hindi	10	5	5	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	20	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	70	35	40
Urdu	25	15	15	285	165	120
Iranian languages	30	15	10	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	175	90	85	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	35	30	105	60	45
Portuguese	15	10	10	165	90	70
Romanian	15	10	5	45	15	30
Spanish	80	35	50	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	0	5	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	10	0	5	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	5	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	5	0	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	85	110	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	195	85	110	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	50	25	30	360	195	165
Hakka	10	5	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	115	50	65	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	50	20	30
Lao	5	0	5	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	10	10	5	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	55	35	20	90	20	70
Estonian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	10	0	10	20	5	20
Hungarian	35	25	10	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	275	115	160	1,700	820	880
English and French	130	50	80	585	250	335
English and non-official language	135	60	80	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	37,885	18,215	19,670	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	37,505	18,050	19,450	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	36,980	17,815	19,170	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	36,685	17,685	19,000	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	300	130	170	935	465	475
Non-official languages	525	240	285	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	525	240	285	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	15	25	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	35	10	25	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	15	25	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	15	25	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	5	15	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	10	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	5	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	255	120	130	1,620	890	730
Albanian	5	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	25	195	100	100
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	15	25	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	5	10	30	15	15
Russian	5	5	5	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	25	155	85	70
Afrikaans	10	5	5	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	15	10	5	15	10	5
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	10	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	15	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	685	410	275
Bengali	5	0	5	150	105	45
Gujarati	10	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	5	5	5	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	15	10	10	130	70	60
Iranian languages	20	10	10	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	30	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Romanian	10	10	5	10	5	5
Spanish	40	20	20	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	5	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	60	70	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	130	65	65	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	35	20	15	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	35	40	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	375	160	220	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	90	45	50	400	185	215
English and non-official language	280	120	160	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	0	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	37,890	18,215	19,670	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	36,105	17,445	18,660	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	440	205	230	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	730	305	425	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	585	250	330	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	10	5	0	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	580	245	330	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	5	5	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	5	5	0	45	25	25
French and non-official language	25	5	15	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	32,595	15,570	17,025	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,420	15,000	16,420	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,265	37,990	27,891	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,430	15,005	16,430	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,434	34,131	25,787	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,570	13,395	14,180	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,195	35,588	23,838	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,915	10,770	13,140	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,031	8,572	9,403	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,120	10,750	10,365	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,061	33,521	25,305	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	32,595	15,575	17,020	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,440	15,015	16,425	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,534	47,787	35,818	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,455	15,015	16,440	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,426	40,154	31,108	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,490	13,315	14,175	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,264	46,611	32,362	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,040	10,805	13,235	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	8,968	9,795	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,120	10,740	10,380	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,883	42,650	32,952	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	32,600	15,575	17,020	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,140	5,540	4,600	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,799	51,803	43,676	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,404	59,655	50,287	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.6	78.6	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.1	63.9	57.6	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.4	21.4	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	32,595	15,570	17,025	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	1,175	570	605	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	31,425	15,000	16,420	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.3	96.4	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,910	1,665	2,245	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	5,930	2,365	3,560	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	4,920	2,010	2,910	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	4,080	1,870	2,215	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	3,555	1,745	1,815	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	2,480	1,325	1,155	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,745	1,015	730	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,340	825	510	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	970	575	395	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	840	485	355	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	1,645	1,120	520	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,180	770	405	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	470	350	115	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,595	15,570	17,025	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	1,160	565	595	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	31,430	15,000	16,435	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.3	96.5	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,095	1,700	2,395	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	6,205	2,490	3,715	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	5,695	2,385	3,310	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	4,885	2,340	2,535	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	3,735	1,900	1,830	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	2,340	1,355	985	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	1,595	985	610	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	1,200	700	500	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	1,690	1,145	545	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	680	430	245	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	300	195	100	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	710	515	195	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	32,595	15,570	17,025	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	11,480	4,820	6,660	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	21,120	10,755	10,365	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	64.8	69.1	60.9	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,645	1,805	1,840	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	1,835	790	1,050	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	2,870	1,305	1,575	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	2,420	1,090	1,325	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	2,275	1,055	1,215	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	2,125	1,045	1,080	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	1,530	855	670	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,065	630	440	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	900	570	330	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	2,450	1,605	845	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	690	430	265	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	675	375	300	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	1,075	795	280	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	16,910	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,638	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,219	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,090	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,351	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,923	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,820	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,293	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,443	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	16,910	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,211	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,889	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,100	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,825	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,777	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,805	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,501	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,901	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	16,910	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	175	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	230	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	580	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	780	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	815	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	855	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	795	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	870	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	830	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	825	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,440	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,350	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,170	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,060	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	910	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,210	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,635	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	980	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	995	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	605	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,910	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	190	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	235	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	610	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	805	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	930	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	935	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	955	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	975	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,020	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	905	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,660	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,305	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,095	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	825	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,925	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,375	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	770	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	780	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,365	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,930	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,812	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,395	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,126	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,685	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,955	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,976	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,929	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,745	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,293	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,750	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,360	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,205	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,401	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,350	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,902	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,559	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,935	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,300	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,743	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,775	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,664	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,854	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,380	2,820	3,555	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,678	28,704	28,660	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,765	26,624	26,892	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,310	2,785	3,525	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,143	42,094	36,812	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,651	35,438	32,240	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	37,735	18,170	19,565	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	20,425	9,550	10,875	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	3,910	1,900	2,010	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	4,295	1,885	2,410	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	4,110	1,920	2,185	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	4,270	2,010	2,260	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	3,845	1,835	2,010	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	17,305	8,620	8,690	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	3,925	1,915	2,005	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	3,720	1,840	1,875	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	3,645	1,830	1,820	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	3,540	1,770	1,775	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	2,480	1,265	1,215	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	37,730	18,170	19,565	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	6,460	3,275	3,185	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	1,820	940	875	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	22,425	10,900	11,530	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	8,850	4,000	4,850	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,900	2,715	3,190	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	1,320	670	650	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	430	235	195	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	3,620	1,705	1,920	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	960	340	620	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	14.9	16.3	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	20.4	20.5	20.4	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.6	25.0	22.3	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	16.1	15.6	16.7	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.5	12.8	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,280	1,160	1,125	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	400	215	180	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	125	75	55	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	1,755	885	865	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	130	60	75	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	6.4	5.8	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.6	5.7	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	8.0	6.3	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	8.1	7.5	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	37,735	18,170	19,560	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	37,625	18,130	19,495	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	37,615	18,130	19,480	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	3,805	1,650	2,155	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	2,135	920	1,210	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,135	920	1,215	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	35	55	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	35	55	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	70	30	40	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	15	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	10	0	10	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	45	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	25	45	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	30	100	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	30	100	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	10	0	10	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	65	30	35	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	10	0	150	75	80
Tamil	60	25	35	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,470	655	820	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	10	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	150	50	100	855	450	405
Baltic languages	15	0	15	15	0	10
Latvian	10	0	15	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	135	50	90	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	80	30	45	125	85	40
Russian	25	0	20	515	250	265
Serbian	10	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	685	310	380	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	20	10	15	85	50	40
Danish	0	0	0	100	55	45
Dutch	370	165	210	150	80	75
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	285	130	155	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	10	130	75	55
Swedish	20	10	10	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	45	45	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	250	130	115	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	200	105	100	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	10	15	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	0	10	0	60	35	20
Hindi	110	45	60	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	10	10	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	40	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	80	45	35
Urdu	30	15	15	405	255	145
Iranian languages	45	25	20	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	15	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	335	140	195	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	110	45	55	360	190	165
Portuguese	30	15	15	395	215	180
Romanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Spanish	220	85	135	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	25	15	15	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	75	40	35	710	315	395
American Sign Language	15	15	0	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	90	120	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	215	90	120	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	70	40	25	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	45	80	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	10	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	10	0	10	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	10	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	10	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	15	10	10	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	15	10	10	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	37,730	18,175	19,560	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	37,010	17,845	19,170	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,340	3,185	3,155	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	30,670	14,660	16,010	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	720	330	395	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	37,735	18,170	19,565	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	34,700	16,855	17,845	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,955	1,275	1,685	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	1,875	815	1,070	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	265	110	160	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	230	100	130	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	390	180	210	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	195	85	110	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	195	95	100	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	190	70	125	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	80	45	35	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,955	1,270	1,685	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	385	175	210	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	640	330	315	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	740	265	475	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	1,040	470	570	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	150	40	115	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,960	1,275	1,685	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	460	185	275	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	10	10	10	10	10	0
Guyana	15	10	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	110	45	70
Mexico	0	0	10	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	145	220	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	55	15	40	300	155	145
Europe	1,750	775	975	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	10	0	0	10	10	0
France	10	10	0	160	95	70
Germany	175	85	90	365	210	155
Greece	45	20	25	30	20	10
Hungary	15	10	10	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	180	95	85
Italy	55	30	20	80	60	20
Netherlands	360	160	200	95	55	40
Poland	40	10	30	75	50	30
Portugal	10	10	0	140	80	60
Romania	0	10	0	55	15	35
Russian Federation	10	0	10	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	905	405	505	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	110	35	70	465	270	195
Africa	90	40	45	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	25	15	10	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	15	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	20	535	280	260
Asia	635	255	385	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	40	70	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	80	60	25
India	155	75	80	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	10	0	10	245	145	95
Philippines	125	20	105	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	20	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	60	25	35	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	85	40	45	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	190	70	120	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	25	25	10	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	15	10	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	20	10	15	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	15	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	170	110	60
Africa	25	0	25	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	210	110	95
Asia	115	40	75	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	0	25	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	35	15	15	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	15	0	15	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	20	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	37,735	18,170	19,565	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,230	1,425	1,805	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,030	2,535	2,500	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	29,475	14,215	15,260	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,120	485	635	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	560	260	300	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	255	130	125	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	305	130	170	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	465	185	280	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	90	40	55	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	37,735	18,170	19,560	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,065	545	525	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,020	510	510	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	640	315	320	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	375	185	190	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	25	15	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	36,665	17,625	19,040	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	37,735	18,175	19,565	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	220	110	115	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	37,510	18,060	19,450	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	37,735	18,170	19,560	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	185	85	100	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	175	80	105	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	150	60	90	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	25	20	15	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,820	870	955	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,775	855	920	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,300	600	700	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	440	230	210	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	25	10	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	15	35	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	35	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	35,725	17,220	18,510	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	37,735	18,170	19,560	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,175	530	645	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	300	165	140	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	260	115	145	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	170	65	105	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	150	40	115	1,390	550	835
Latin American	30	15	15	635	305	330
Arab	40	20	20	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	25	60	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	20	20	220	90	125
Korean	15	10	0	80	30	45
Japanese	10	10	0	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	20	0	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	25	25	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	36,555	17,640	18,910	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	37,730	18,170	19,565	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	2,010	955	1,050	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,510	685	820	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	40	35	10	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	520	265	255	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	16,375	7,885	8,490	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	90	45	45	490	235	255
American	600	325	275	1,890	960	930
Canadian	15,955	7,670	8,290	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	0	10	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	27,980	13,545	14,440	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	22,565	10,935	11,630	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	10	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	12,360	5,870	6,490	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	10,590	5,030	5,560	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	9,550	4,595	4,950	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	715	320	395	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,335	705	630	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	5,585	2,625	2,965	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,580	2,625	2,960	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,260	3,150	3,115	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	125	55	70	360	160	205
Bavarian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	175	70	110	195	95	105
Dutch	2,840	1,465	1,380	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	10	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
German	3,470	1,730	1,745	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	110	55	50	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	655	305	355	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	180	90	90	685	345	340
Finnish	95	30	65	240	95	150
Icelandic	15	10	10	190	100	90
Norwegian	150	75	75	1,710	845	870
Swedish	195	95	100	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	25	30	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	1,845	925	920	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	15	0	20	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	10	0	35	15	15
Czech	90	55	35	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	10	30	55	15	45
Estonian	20	0	10	35	20	15
Hungarian	95	25	65	415	175	240
Latvian	50	20	30	70	45	25
Lithuanian	25	15	10	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	840	425	410	1,540	735	805
Romanian	70	50	20	180	85	100
Russian	110	55	55	910	480	430
Slovak	45	25	20	65	25	45
Ukrainian	605	335	270	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	1,575	715	855	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	10	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	30	20	0	160	90	75
Cypriot	10	10	0	20	10	0
Greek	175	75	95	380	220	165
Italian	975	445	530	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	10	15	20	0	20
Maltese	20	10	15	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	55	20	30	1,215	595	615
Serbian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Sicilian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Spanish	295	120	170	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	215	85	125	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	110	45	65	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	105	40	65	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	205	105	105	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	15	10	10	95	55	40
Bermudan	15	15	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	140	85	55
Dominican	20	15	10	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	0	10	25	10	10
Jamaican	60	30	30	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	25	15	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	20	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	85	50	35	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	10	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	30	10	15	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	30	20	10	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	10	0	75	25	45
African origins	155	65	85	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	40	20	20	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	10	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	50	30	15	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	25	10	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	65	20	40	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	15	10	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	35	10	25	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	0	0	10	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	10	755	345	415
Asian origins	1,120	535	585	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	180	115	65	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	355	200	160
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	45	25	15	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	50	10	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	40	20	20	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	40	25	10	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	360	195	160	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	280	145	135	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	55	45	20	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	20	30	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	585	225	360	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	335	150	190	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	175	50	120	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	70	35	35
Japanese	15	0	10	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	10	10	10	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	30	20	10
Thai	10	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	60	20	40	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	80	35	45	240	115	125
Australian	75	30	45	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	16,910	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	11,880	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	5,035	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	16,915	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	1,060	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	15,850	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	16,915	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,525	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,025	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,745	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	16,910	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,295	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	2,680	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	2,695	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	2,645	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,600	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	16,910	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	16,835	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	80	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	16,910	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	16,475	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	440	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	16,915	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	6,305	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,635	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,030	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,690	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	440	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	435	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	370	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	16,915	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	15,605	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,310	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	16,915	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,255	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,440	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	220	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	16,910	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	375	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,710	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,150	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,165	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,780	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,115	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,895	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	725	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	16,650	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,430	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,215	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,880	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,640	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.2	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	942	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,070	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	225,115	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	265,205	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,025	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.3	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.0	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	852	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,595	15,575	17,020	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,250	3,210	3,040	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,970	4,800	5,165	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,380	7,565	8,815	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,500	1,860	640	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,310	855	455	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,190	1,005	185	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,925	3,450	5,475	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	520	215	300	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,440	2,040	2,400	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	3,125	1,390	1,730	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	315	145	165	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	105	65	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	740	340	400	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	65	30	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,535	9,490	10,045	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,355	1,395	965	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,720	2,895	2,825	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,455	5,195	6,260	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,500	1,150	350	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	720	505	220	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	775	650	130	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,615	2,615	4,000	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	345	135	210	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,000	1,300	1,695	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	2,120	900	1,225	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	195	85	110	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	125	70	50	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	505	230	280	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	15	35	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,595	15,580	17,020	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,215	8,015	8,200	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	1,030	225	805	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	1,025	225	805	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	435	215	215	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	85	20	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	330	130	195	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	650	270	380	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	120	40	85	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	185	95	95	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	15	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	70	60	1,325	740	585
54. History	95	50	45	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,610	520	1,095	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	70	90	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	435	50	385	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	195	60	130	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	60	170	40	130
42. Psychology	265	60	210	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	475	270	210	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	3,060	1,050	2,015	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	305	50	255	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,745	995	1,755	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	485	235	250	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	50	110	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	50	60	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	125	95	35	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	45	45	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	485	260	225	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	355	195	160	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	50	10	40	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	60	20	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,340	3,175	155	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	85	55	25	275	200	75
14. Engineering	400	360	35	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	885	825	60	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	690	670	15	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	900	895	0	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	380	365	10	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	400	265	130	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	205	90	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	65	40	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	3,530	615	2,910	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	95	85	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	3,295	500	2,795	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,360	725	635	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	630	175	455	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	505	340	170	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	180	0	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,535	9,490	10,045	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,080	4,290	3,790	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	635	155	475	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	635	160	475	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	310	165	145	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	50	10	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	250	110	140	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	395	155	235	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	30	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	55	10	45	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	130	50	80	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	45	35	835	475	355
54. History	60	40	20	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,195	350	855	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	45	65	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	360	35	325	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	145	45	100	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	55	130	30	100
42. Psychology	165	25	135	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	350	190	165	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	2,165	655	1,510	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	235	30	210	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,920	625	1,300	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	140	150	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	35	75	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	35	35	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	70	50	20	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	25	30	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	345	200	145	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	165	120	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	20	10	20	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	40	10	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,290	2,165	125	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	70	45	25	230	165	65
14. Engineering	240	215	30	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	625	570	55	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	500	490	10	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	645	640	0	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	210	205	0	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	315	190	120	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	155	85	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	40	35	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	2,510	495	2,015	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	80	65	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	2,330	395	1,940	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,000	535	465	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	470	145	320	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	390	260	130	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	125	10	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,600	15,575	17,020	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,215	8,010	8,200	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,380	7,565	8,815	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	15,145	6,995	8,155	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	13,590	6,240	7,345	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	1,560	750	805	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,235	570	665	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	455	215	235	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	75	15	55	820	305	515
India	70	40	30	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	325	180	145	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	20	40	335	190	140
France	10	0	0	125	65	60
Other	255	105	150	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,535	9,490	10,045	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,080	4,290	3,790	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,460	5,200	6,255	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	10,705	4,870	5,835	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	9,840	4,465	5,375	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	865	410	455	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	750	330	420	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	340	165	175	1,375	725	650
Philippines	55	15	40	765	295	470
India	70	45	30	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	110	45	65	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	15	40	285	165	125
France	0	0	10	110	55	55
Other	115	50	65	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	32,600	15,575	17,020	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	18,765	9,595	9,165	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	17,175	8,675	8,495	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	1,590	920	675	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	13,830	5,980	7,850	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	57.6	61.6	53.8	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	52.7	55.7	49.9	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.6	7.4	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	32,595	15,575	17,020	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,025	5,640	7,385	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	19,570	9,935	9,635	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,405	5,700	4,700	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,170	4,240	4,930	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.3	43.2	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,765	9,595	9,165	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	435	220	215	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,330	9,375	8,950	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	16,255	8,095	8,160	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,075	1,290	790	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,765	9,595	9,165	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	435	215	220	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,330	9,375	8,950	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	1,890	1,165	725	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,515	745	1,770	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	885	710	180	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	1,540	305	1,240	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,860	590	1,275	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	355	110	240	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	4,720	1,855	2,865	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,880	2,640	240	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	395	330	65	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,290	930	355	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,765	9,595	9,170	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	435	215	215	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,330	9,375	8,955	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	520	370	150	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	50	0	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	85	85	0	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	1,395	1,235	160	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	2,090	1,545	550	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	590	390	200	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	2,495	1,100	1,395	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	875	660	215	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	220	135	85	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	425	170	250	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	300	145	150	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	730	375	355	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	15	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,165	725	440	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	1,175	350	830	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	2,825	545	2,280	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	360	150	215	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	1,395	540	860	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	705	300	405	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	900	505	395	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,170	8,675	8,495	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	1,205	600	605	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	95	50	40	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	1,810	1,295	515	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	14,070	6,725	7,345	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,070	6,725	7,340	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,235	2,915	3,325	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,045	2,840	3,205	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,735	930	805	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	50	40	10	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,880	8,020	7,855	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,140	6,795	6,340	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,195	480	715	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	210	70	135	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,040	460	585	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	110	90	25	315	260	55
Other method	180	130	50	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,875	8,025	7,855	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	7,660	3,610	4,045	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	5,075	2,570	2,505	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	1,490	750	740	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	615	355	265	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	1,035	735	300	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,875	8,025	7,860	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,165	770	400	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,470	2,095	1,380	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,455	2,265	2,195	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,910	1,140	1,775	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,290	465	825	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,580	1,285	1,290	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,145	10,225	9,925	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	20,090	10,205	9,890	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	20,075	10,190	9,885	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	19,960	10,180	9,775	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	120	10	105	945	310	640
Non-official languages	15	10	10	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	10	0	10	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	20	40	655	230	420
English and French	50	20	40	480	135	340
English and non-official language	0	0	0	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,150	10,220	9,925	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	19,450	9,900	9,550	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	80	10	65	1,115	405	710
French	545	290	260	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	65	20	40	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	65	20	45	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	37,415	17,975	19,440	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	32,765	15,680	17,085	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	4,655	2,290	2,360	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	2,435	1,215	1,220	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	2,215	1,075	1,135	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	2,075	1,010	1,060	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	1,750	865	885	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	330	150	180	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	140	65	75	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,230	17,430	18,805	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	23,820	11,515	12,305	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	12,415	5,915	6,500	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	6,170	2,980	3,185	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	6,245	2,935	3,315	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	5,965	2,795	3,165	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	5,270	2,475	2,790	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	695	320	370	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	285	135	150	6,370	3,410	2,965