Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pembroke [Census agglomeration], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pembroke Ontario [Census agglomeration]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Pembroke [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : Pembroke [Census agglomeration], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	23,269	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	24,017	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.1	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,562	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,915	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	41.1	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	565.99	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	23,270	11,160	12,105	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	3,470	1,770	1,705	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	1,155	580	580	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	1,175	620	550	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	1,150	570	575	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	14,625	7,225	7,395	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	1,220	620	600	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	1,370	680	685	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	1,355	700	660	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	1,415	735	680	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	1,205	620	590	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	1,260	590	670	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	1,340	650	690	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	1,920	925	995	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	1,860	905	955	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	1,680	805	870	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	5,170	2,165	3,010	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	1,415	695	725	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	1,165	515	655	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	925	425	500	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	805	295	510	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	855	235	625	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	505	160	340	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	285	65	220	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	55	10	45	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	10	5	10	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.9	14.1	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	62.8	64.7	61.1	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	22.2	19.4	24.9	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	3.7	2.1	5.2	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	44.3	42.5	46.0	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	46.2	44.0	48.3	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,915	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	7,125	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,780	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	570	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	285	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	230	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,660	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,915	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	3,035	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	3,750	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	1,430	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	1,125	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	580	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	22,435	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	19,795	9,395	10,405	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	11,280	5,640	5,635	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	9,350	4,690	4,665	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	1,925	960	970	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	8,515	3,750	4,770	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	4,730	2,590	2,140	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	695	275	425	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	1,335	550	780	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	1,755	330	1,420	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,700	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	3,865	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	1,345	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	1,060	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	435	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,700	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	5,515	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	4,555	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	960	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,185	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	910	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	270	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,515	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	3,110	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	2,405	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	1,025	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	975	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,185	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	755	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	315	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,120	1,895	2,230	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,915	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	6,430	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,005	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,425	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	135	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,350	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	3,030	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	315	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	22,720	10,995	11,725	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	19,345	9,515	9,830	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	65	20	40	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	3,285	1,445	1,835	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	30	10	15	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	22,720	10,995	11,725	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	21,300	10,350	10,950	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,345	605	740	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	50	30	20	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,365	620	745	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.0	5.6	6.4	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	22,720	10,990	11,730	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	22,480	10,880	11,605	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	21,750	10,555	11,200	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	20,345	9,920	10,420	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,410	630	775	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	730	330	405	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	730	330	400	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	5	5	0	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	20	15	10	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	5	25	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	5	0	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	5	20	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	5	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	10	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	5	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	5	0	5	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	555	255	300	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	5	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	110	50	60	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	5	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	110	50	60	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	10	5	5	75	35	40
Czech	5	0	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	65	25	35	230	105	125
Russian	25	10	10	880	440	435
Serbian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	5	0	0	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	290	120	170	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	5	0	0	125	55	75
Dutch	65	30	35	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	215	85	130	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	45	30	25	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	1,175	655	525
Bengali	10	5	5	205	120	85
Gujarati	15	10	5	75	40	30
Hindi	5	5	5	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	5	5	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	5	0	5	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	80	45	35	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	15	10	5	400	225	175
Portuguese	5	5	0	260	130	130
Romanian	5	5	0	485	250	240
Spanish	45	20	25	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	5	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	30	40	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	75	35	40	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	50	25	30	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	10	5	10	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	20	5	15	250	115	135
Estonian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	5	0	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	15	10	5	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	240	115	120	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	175	80	95	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	55	25	25	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	10	5	0	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	22,720	10,990	11,730	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	22,460	10,875	11,585	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	22,260	10,780	11,480	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	21,770	10,560	11,205	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	490	215	275	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	195	95	105	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	200	95	100	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	0	0	5	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	15	10	5	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	60	65	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	5	5	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	25	10	15	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	55	25	30
Russian	15	10	5	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	30	15	15	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	655	335	325
Bengali	5	0	5	130	70	60
Gujarati	10	5	5	40	15	20
Hindi	5	0	5	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	5	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	10	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	0	5	85	40	45
Portuguese	0	0	0	110	50	60
Romanian	5	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	20	10	10	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	5	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	20	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	35	15	20	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	25	10	15	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	260	120	140	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	135	60	75	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	120	50	65	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	5	0	5	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	22,720	10,995	11,725	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	21,205	10,355	10,855	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	385	170	215	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	900	375	525	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	220	90	130	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	5	0	5	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	220	90	125	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	0	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	5	0	5	300	160	145
French and non-official language	5	5	5	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,960	9,150	9,810	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,310	8,855	9,450	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,161	39,635	26,853	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,320	8,860	9,460	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,554	35,576	25,019	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,870	7,840	8,035	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,546	38,105	24,230	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,715	6,145	7,570	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,274	8,264	8,281	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,365	6,355	6,015	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,174	38,600	26,752	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	18,960	9,150	9,810	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,365	8,860	9,510	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,744	48,144	35,783	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,375	8,855	9,520	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,562	40,472	30,995	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,960	7,865	8,100	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,219	47,417	33,230	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,770	6,145	7,625	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,050	8,708	9,325	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,365	6,285	6,080	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,456	47,481	35,228	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	18,960	9,155	9,810	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,080	3,405	2,675	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,877	56,988	44,880	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,516	60,364	51,606	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.6	87.3	78.9	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.8	70.4	62.2	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.4	12.7	21.2	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	18,960	9,150	9,810	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	650	295	360	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	18,310	8,860	9,450	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.8	96.3	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,220	915	1,305	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	3,600	1,375	2,225	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	2,840	1,195	1,640	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	2,185	975	1,210	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	2,030	1,020	1,010	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	1,405	765	640	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	1,245	780	465	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	850	545	310	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	595	375	220	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	475	290	185	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	860	620	240	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	625	455	170	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	235	170	65	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,960	9,155	9,810	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	640	295	350	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	18,320	8,860	9,460	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,300	930	1,370	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	3,745	1,445	2,305	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	3,240	1,395	1,845	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	2,645	1,200	1,445	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	2,105	1,130	975	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	1,635	1,010	625	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,035	660	375	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	695	430	265	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	915	660	255	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	365	245	120	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	195	155	40	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	355	255	100	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	18,960	9,150	9,810	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	6,595	2,800	3,795	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	12,365	6,355	6,015	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	65.2	69.5	61.3	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,635	780	855	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	1,035	460	575	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	1,670	690	980	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	1,545	705	840	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	1,345	625	715	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	1,245	590	660	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	905	495	415	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	860	565	295	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	615	425	190	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	1,520	1,030	490	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	495	310	185	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	400	240	155	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	625	480	150	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,915	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,511	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,985	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,030	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,568	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,360	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,880	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,916	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,298	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,915	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,315	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,908	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,035	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,466	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,724	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,885	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,881	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,536	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,915	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	75	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	130	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	405	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	500	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	530	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	475	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	470	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	480	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	480	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	480	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	805	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	780	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	700	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	640	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	510	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,455	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	935	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	620	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	565	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	340	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,915	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	405	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	520	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	605	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	490	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	550	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	540	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	585	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	525	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,005	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	830	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	790	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	635	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	495	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,715	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	835	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	440	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	440	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,645	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,287	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,710	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,925	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,948	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,797	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,435	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,123	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,600	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,110	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,976	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,160	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,620	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,542	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,905	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,915	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,073	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,465	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,435	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,117	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,294	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,125	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,739	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,015	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,740	1,710	2,025	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,328	29,920	25,719	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,600	27,392	24,485	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,805	1,735	2,070	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,296	36,731	34,093	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,030	31,881	30,317	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	22,430	10,920	11,510	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,080	5,630	6,450	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	2,280	1,065	1,210	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	2,530	1,095	1,435	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	2,425	1,125	1,300	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	2,435	1,165	1,270	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	2,420	1,180	1,235	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	10,350	5,290	5,060	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	2,485	1,250	1,235	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	2,270	1,175	1,100	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	2,295	1,170	1,120	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	1,900	980	925	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	1,395	715	680	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	22,435	10,920	11,510	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	4,190	2,150	2,040	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	1,380	705	680	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	13,830	6,800	7,030	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	4,415	1,970	2,440	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,415	1,505	1,905	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	720	365	360	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	255	130	125	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	2,105	955	1,150	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	580	180	405	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.2	13.8	16.6	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.2	17.0	17.6	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.5	18.4	18.4	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.2	14.0	16.4	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	13.1	9.1	16.6	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,350	655	695	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	255	130	125	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	90	40	50	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	1,050	515	535	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	50	15	35	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	6.0	6.1	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	6.5	5.7	7.4	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.6	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.1	0.8	1.4	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	22,435	10,925	11,505	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	22,410	10,920	11,495	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	22,350	10,890	11,460	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	3,315	1,450	1,870	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	965	450	510	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	10	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	955	450	510	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	10	0	0	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	10	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	20	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	35	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	35	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	720	340	380	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	120	65	55	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	10	0	10	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	110	65	50	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Czech	10	10	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	80	50	35	320	165	160
Russian	25	15	15	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	325	130	195	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	50	20	30	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	270	105	165	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	130	65	65
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	85	55	30	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	85	45	30	1,570	875	695
Bengali	15	15	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	45	30	20	110	45	65
Hindi	55	30	25	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	0	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	10	0	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	10	10	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	190	90	100	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	40	10	25	825	405	420
Portuguese	35	30	0	450	250	200
Romanian	15	0	10	555	290	265
Spanish	110	50	60	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	10	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	15	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	0	10	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	50	35	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	85	50	30	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	55	30	25	610	285	320
Hakka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	10	10	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	15	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	35	15	25	270	130	140
Estonian	10	0	10	20	15	0
Finnish	10	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	25	10	15	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	22,430	10,920	11,510	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	22,225	10,835	11,395	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,165	2,140	2,025	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	18,065	8,690	9,375	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	205	95	115	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	22,430	10,920	11,510	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	21,305	10,405	10,900	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,080	485	590	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	630	285	350	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	130	60	75	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	90	35	55	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	190	100	90	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	105	60	40	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	85	40	45	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	35	10	25	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	45	30	15	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,080	490	590	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	170	110	60	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	260	105	155	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	235	120	115	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	360	130	235	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	55	30	25	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,080	490	595	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	160	75	90	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	15	10	10	215	85	130
El Salvador	10	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	10	0	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	85	40
Mexico	0	0	0	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	45	65	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	715	355	360
Europe	625	275	350	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	0	0	0	60	35	25
France	25	10	15	760	425	340
Germany	145	55	95	1,615	740	880
Greece	20	10	10	95	60	40
Hungary	10	10	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	10	0	0	210	125	85
Netherlands	65	30	35	975	505	465
Poland	35	20	15	195	90	100
Portugal	20	20	10	130	85	45
Romania	15	10	10	485	245	240
Russian Federation	10	10	10	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	215	95	115	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	50	10	35	970	455	515
Africa	25	15	10	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	10	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	10	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,615	885	725
Asia	260	125	135	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	10	10	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	25	25	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	120	60	55
India	55	30	25	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	15	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	40	0	35	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	15	10	10	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	50	35	15	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	40	15	25	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	20	10	10	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	15	0	10	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	0	0	0	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	280	105	180
Africa	0	0	0	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	15	0	10	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	15	0	10	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	22,430	10,925	11,505	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,220	575	645	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,820	905	915	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	19,390	9,440	9,950	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	450	200	250	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	240	135	105	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	105	75	25	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	140	60	75	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	160	40	115	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	50	20	25	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	22,430	10,925	11,510	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,480	1,260	1,220	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,325	1,160	1,165	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,475	735	740	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	835	410	420	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	35	10	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	70	40	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,950	9,660	10,290	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	22,430	10,925	11,510	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	650	310	335	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	21,785	10,610	11,170	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	22,430	10,920	11,510	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	305	165	140	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	295	160	130	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	220	125	95	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	70	30	35	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,655	1,305	1,345	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,550	1,245	1,310	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,915	930	985	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	615	300	310	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	105	65	45	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	55	40	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,475	9,450	10,020	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	22,430	10,920	11,510	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	535	235	295	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	125	75	55	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	130	70	55	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	85	35	55	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	55	0	50	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	30	20	10	1,285	650	635
Arab	0	0	0	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	15	30	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	730	415	320
Korean	30	15	20	1,685	885	800
Japanese	0	0	0	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	10	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	0	10	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	21,900	10,685	11,215	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	22,430	10,925	11,510	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	2,960	1,475	1,485	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,240	1,115	1,130	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	35	25	15	830	420	410
Métis	800	405	395	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	8,860	4,295	4,565	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	30	25	10	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	155	70	85	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	8,725	4,220	4,510	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	25	10	20	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	17,525	8,475	9,050	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	11,130	5,345	5,785	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	0	10	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	4,935	2,300	2,635	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	6,150	2,860	3,290	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	10	15	0	45	40	10
Scottish	4,030	1,990	2,045	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	420	175	250	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	520	255	265	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	6,235	2,995	3,235	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,230	2,995	3,230	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,955	3,405	3,545	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	35	10	25	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	50	20	30	1,470	650	815
Dutch	755	360	395	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	15	15	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	10	40	25	15
German	6,315	3,090	3,225	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	70	25	45	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	290	150	135	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	40	15	20	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	80	45	40	465	235	225
Icelandic	20	15	10	250	135	115
Norwegian	70	30	40	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	90	50	45	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	2,095	1,025	1,070	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	10	10	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	30	10	15	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	35	20	175	80	100
Estonian	25	10	20	100	35	60
Hungarian	100	60	40	1,280	615	665
Latvian	10	0	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	20	0	15	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	1,570	755	820	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	20	0	20	945	485	460
Russian	175	100	75	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	15	0	10	250	130	125
Ukrainian	295	130	165	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	10	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	680	350	335	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	15	15	10	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	85	50	35	950	485	465
Italian	410	215	195	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	30	10	15	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	85	35	45	1,785	840	945
Serbian	0	0	0	130	90	35
Sicilian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	130	60	60
Spanish	75	40	40	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	10	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	90	50	45	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	30	25	10	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	25	25	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	50	20	30	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	10	0	0	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	10	15	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	60	35	25	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	10	0	0	95	40	55
Colombian	15	0	10	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Guatemalan	10	10	10	125	40	85
Guyanese	15	15	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	10	10	0	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	50	10	40	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	0	0	0	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	20	0	15	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	10	0	10	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	20	0	15	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	0	15	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	455	230	225	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	20	15	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	590	300	295
Armenian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	10	665	365	305
Iraqi	10	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	10	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	0	0	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	25	10	15
Turk	0	10	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	125	75	50	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	120	75	45	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	300	135	165	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	10	60	30	30
Chinese	165	95	70	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	50	0	45	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	10	0	0	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	35	15	20	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	10	0	10	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	20	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	10	0	0	470	210	260
Australian	0	0	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,915	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	6,915	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	2,995	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,915	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	145	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	9,775	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,915	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	1,010	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,445	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,020	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,420	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,915	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,035	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	1,425	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	1,760	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	1,630	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,065	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,915	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,890	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,915	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	9,690	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	230	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,915	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	4,245	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,570	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,035	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	985	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	365	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	440	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	280	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,915	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,010	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	900	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,915	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,140	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,635	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	135	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,915	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	310	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,305	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,380	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,880	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,045	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,545	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,090	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	360	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,825	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,230	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,595	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,375	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,835	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.0	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.0	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,088	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,134	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	229,946	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	256,029	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,995	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.0	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.5	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	846	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	854	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,965	9,150	9,810	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,940	2,050	1,895	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,740	2,905	2,840	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,280	4,200	5,075	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,610	1,200	410	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	745	480	265	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	865	725	145	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,995	1,895	3,095	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	225	100	125	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,450	1,005	1,445	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	1,645	630	1,015	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	90	110	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	125	45	75	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	410	180	235	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	65	10	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,020	5,985	6,030	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,660	985	670	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,645	2,030	1,625	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,710	2,975	3,735	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,060	820	245	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	470	320	150	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	595	505	95	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,710	1,435	2,280	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	145	70	80	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,790	650	1,140	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	1,215	410	805	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	130	50	80	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	35	65	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	290	120	170	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	15	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,960	9,155	9,810	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,685	4,950	4,735	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	640	175	465	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	640	175	465	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	70	135	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	35	25	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	140	35	105	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	340	155	190	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	25	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	120	45	70	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	10	50	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	20	0	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	30	15	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	50	35	20	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	920	265	655	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	30	35	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	240	10	225	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	170	60	110	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	420	95	325
42. Psychology	165	55	110	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	250	95	150	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	1,630	405	1,225	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	255	25	235	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,375	385	990	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	195	100	95	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	25	45	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	0	20	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	70	60	10	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	20	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	190	100	90	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	140	75	60	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	15	0	10	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	10	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,165	2,035	130	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	30	20	10	500	365	140
14. Engineering	195	170	25	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	430	370	60	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	680	665	20	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	665	655	10	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	165	165	0	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	225	170	55	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	75	55	20	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	120	30	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	2,055	345	1,710	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	45	75	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	1,910	290	1,615	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	20	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	715	375	345	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	365	90	270	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	240	170	65	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	85	85	0	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,020	5,990	6,030	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,305	3,015	2,290	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	380	85	295	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	385	85	295	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	160	55	110	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	35	20	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	120	30	90	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	205	85	115	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	55	20	30	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45	10	40	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	10	10	1,460	860	595
54. History	30	25	0	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	730	185	550	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	25	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	195	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	155	45	105	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	335	70	260
42. Psychology	115	30	85	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	200	75	130	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	1,260	300	965	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	185	10	180	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,075	290	785	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140	65	75	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	10	35	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	0	20	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	45	40	0	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	140	75	65	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	110	65	45	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	10	0	10	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	15	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,540	1,455	85	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	25	15	10	395	270	120
14. Engineering	150	125	25	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	310	280	35	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	495	480	15	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	455	455	0	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	110	110	0	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	115	45	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	35	20	15	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	90	30	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	1,420	255	1,170	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	85	35	50	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	1,315	210	1,105	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	10	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	570	300	270	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	280	60	220	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	190	145	45	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	75	0	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,960	9,150	9,810	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,680	4,950	4,730	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,280	4,200	5,075	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	8,780	3,960	4,830	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	8,030	3,590	4,440	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	750	365	390	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	500	245	250	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	220	125	90	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	20	0	15	920	285	635
India	20	10	15	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	30	30	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,105	550	555
France	0	0	10	660	370	290
Other	165	75	90	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,015	5,990	6,030	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,310	3,010	2,295	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,715	2,975	3,740	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	6,420	2,835	3,585	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	5,845	2,570	3,275	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	575	265	310	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	290	140	155	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	125	70	55	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	10	0	10	875	260	615
India	25	10	10	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	20	20	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,025	475	550
France	0	0	0	525	300	225
Other	95	40	55	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	18,960	9,155	9,810	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	11,120	5,735	5,385	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	10,315	5,280	5,035	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	810	455	350	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	7,840	3,420	4,425	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	58.6	62.6	54.9	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	54.4	57.7	51.3	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.9	6.5	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	18,965	9,150	9,810	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,390	3,255	4,140	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	11,570	5,895	5,670	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,195	3,485	2,705	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,375	2,410	2,965	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	44.0	43.1	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,120	5,730	5,385	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	240	130	110	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	10,880	5,610	5,275	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	9,865	5,000	4,865	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,020	610	405	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,120	5,735	5,385	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	240	125	110	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	10,885	5,605	5,275	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	925	535	385	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,340	335	1,005	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	550	425	120	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	955	165	795	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,705	775	930	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	195	70	130	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	2,915	1,225	1,690	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,795	1,670	120	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	135	30	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	340	265	75	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,120	5,735	5,385	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	235	125	110	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	10,885	5,605	5,275	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	230	160	70	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	10	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	190	155	35	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	995	870	125	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	515	420	90	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	170	135	30	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	1,565	755	810	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	250	170	85	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	120	35	85	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	220	35	185	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	115	70	40	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	835	520	315	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	295	295	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	765	225	545	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	1,545	215	1,330	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	105	55	50	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	765	270	495	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	525	245	275	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	1,350	955	395	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,315	5,280	5,035	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	465	195	270	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	30	25	0	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	1,060	820	240	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	8,750	4,235	4,520	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,755	4,235	4,520	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,455	1,385	2,070	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,020	2,685	2,335	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	210	130	80	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	65	30	35	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,815	5,055	4,760	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,205	4,265	3,935	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	805	395	410	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	20	15	10	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	585	265	315	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	85	60	25	1,210	800	405
Other method	120	60	60	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,815	5,055	4,760	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	4,530	1,885	2,650	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	3,100	1,685	1,410	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	1,270	830	440	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	605	435	175	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	300	220	85	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,815	5,055	4,760	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	590	430	155	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,225	1,435	795	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,905	1,615	1,295	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,825	655	1,165	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	900	300	605	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,370	625	745	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	11,885	6,050	5,835	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	11,845	6,040	5,805	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	11,835	6,035	5,800	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	11,655	5,995	5,660	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	180	40	140	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	10	0	10	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	10	10	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	10	30	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	40	10	35	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	0	10	0	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	11,890	6,050	5,835	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	11,035	5,705	5,325	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	85	20	65	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	750	315	435	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	20	10	10	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	20	15	10	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	22,175	10,795	11,380	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	19,365	9,450	9,915	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	2,810	1,345	1,465	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	1,660	810	855	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	1,150	540	610	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	1,125	525	600	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	865	400	465	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	260	130	130	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	25	15	10	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	21,230	10,315	10,910	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	14,460	7,040	7,420	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	6,770	3,275	3,490	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	3,980	1,940	2,045	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	2,785	1,340	1,445	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	2,710	1,305	1,405	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	2,150	1,015	1,135	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	555	285	270	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	75	35	40	11,510	6,050	5,455