Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kingston [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kingston Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Kingston [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Kingston [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,175	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	159,561	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,173	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	67,915	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	83.1	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,938.81	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,175	78,465	82,710	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	23,910	12,260	11,645	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	7,625	3,920	3,705	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	8,280	4,200	4,080	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	8,005	4,145	3,865	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	105,990	52,160	53,830	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	8,940	4,530	4,415	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	11,335	5,625	5,710	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	10,835	5,455	5,370	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	10,245	5,135	5,110	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	9,575	4,815	4,755	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	9,115	4,550	4,560	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	10,300	5,035	5,265	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	12,645	6,200	6,445	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	12,045	5,645	6,395	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	10,965	5,170	5,795	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	31,270	14,045	17,230	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	10,045	4,695	5,345	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	7,480	3,545	3,940	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	5,395	2,510	2,890	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	4,090	1,760	2,325	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	4,260	1,530	2,730	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	2,640	1,060	1,580	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	1,245	380	870	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	330	80	250	610	140	475
100 years and over	40	5	30	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.6	14.1	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.5	65.1	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	19.4	17.9	20.8	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.6	1.9	3.3	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	43.2	41.6	44.8	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	67,915	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	39,180	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,690	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,740	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,365	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	4,245	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,100	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,895	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	300	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	67,915	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	19,870	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	25,525	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	10,140	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	8,360	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	4,015	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	156,465	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	137,265	66,205	71,060	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	78,500	39,580	38,915	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	63,540	32,170	31,375	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	14,960	7,415	7,550	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	58,765	26,625	32,140	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	36,405	18,985	17,415	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	4,505	2,075	2,430	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	9,365	3,655	5,710	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	8,495	1,905	6,590	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	45,555	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	25,590	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	9,365	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	7,745	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	2,845	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	45,550	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	38,035	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	30,560	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	7,480	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,520	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	5,890	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,625	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,035	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	20,865	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	17,170	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	7,230	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	7,225	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	2,715	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,515	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	4,725	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	2,135	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	655	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	31,155	13,850	17,310	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	67,915	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	43,695	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,065	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	23,635	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,295	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	19,870	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,425	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	157,190	75,745	81,445	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	136,990	66,735	70,255	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	290	120	170	120	60	60
English and French	19,240	8,615	10,625	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	675	275	400	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	157,195	75,740	81,445	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	150,880	72,770	78,115	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	5,100	2,450	2,650	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	575	270	305	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	635	255	380	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,385	2,585	2,800	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.4	3.4	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	157,190	75,740	81,450	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	155,225	74,835	80,390	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	141,405	68,335	73,075	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	136,340	65,900	70,440	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	5,065	2,435	2,635	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	13,815	6,500	7,310	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,785	6,490	7,295	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	915	480	440	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	890	460	425	1,245	700	545
Amharic	10	5	5	25	10	15
Arabic	835	440	395	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	15	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	10	5	10	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	110	120	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	30	5	0	5
Vietnamese	165	80	90	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	525	165	360	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	45	10	35	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	20	5	15	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	10	10	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	410	135	280	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	45	20	25	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	20	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	240	130	115	275	150	120
Kannada	15	10	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	95	50	50	100	55	45
Tamil	105	55	45	115	70	45
Telugu	30	15	10	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,905	4,245	4,660	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	20	5	15	85	45	40
Armenian	20	15	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,325	590	735	585	310	275
Baltic languages	45	20	25	10	10	5
Latvian	25	10	15	10	10	5
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,285	575	710	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	30	15	15	65	35	30
Croatian	40	20	25	30	20	15
Czech	140	60	80	35	20	15
Macedonian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Polish	490	210	280	105	55	50
Russian	265	120	140	220	120	100
Serbian	70	30	30	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slovak	45	25	20	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	150	65	80	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	25	5	20	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	10	10	0
Welsh	15	5	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages	2,080	925	1,155	715	425	290
Afrikaans	35	20	20	55	30	25
Danish	105	55	55	55	30	20
Dutch	805	375	425	110	70	40
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	1,030	435	595	380	210	170
Icelandic	5	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	55	45	15
Swedish	35	15	25	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Greek	350	175	180	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,720	905	815	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	1,250	665	585	1,325	800	530
Bengali	195	105	90	325	220	105
Gujarati	175	85	90	70	45	25
Hindi	210	120	90	175	100	70
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	10	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	30	15	10
Nepali	40	20	25	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	105	95	215	130	90
Sindhi	20	15	10	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	70	35	40
Urdu	340	185	155	285	165	120
Iranian languages	450	240	215	280	145	130
Kurdish	10	5	5	10	10	5
Pashto	20	10	10	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	425	225	200	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,350	1,615	1,730	915	465	455
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	625	315	305	105	60	45
Portuguese	1,725	845	880	165	90	70
Romanian	95	35	60	45	15	30
Spanish	885	410	480	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Japanese	110	35	75	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Korean	415	175	235	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	125	70	60	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	20	10	15	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	10	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	10	5	0	30	15	15
Swahili	20	5	15	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	15	5	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	5	0	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	45	20	15	125	70	55
American Sign Language	25	15	10	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,850	865	980	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	1,815	850	965	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	455	220	235	360	195	165
Hakka	10	5	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	1,185	550	630	990	495	490
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	45	65	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	30	10	15
Burmese	5	5	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	20	10	10	10	5	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	50	20	30
Lao	5	0	5	5	5	5
Thai	20	5	15	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	50	40	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	10	5	0
Turkish	75	45	30	45	35	15
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	260	105	150	90	20	70
Estonian	35	10	25	20	10	10
Finnish	65	20	45	20	5	20
Hungarian	160	75	80	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	1,965	910	1,060	1,700	820	880
English and French	720	325	390	585	250	335
English and non-official language	1,080	510	570	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	100	40	55	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	157,190	75,745	81,445	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	154,245	74,390	79,860	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	149,070	71,955	77,115	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	146,640	70,770	75,870	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	2,435	1,185	1,245	935	465	475
Non-official languages	5,175	2,430	2,745	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,165	2,425	2,735	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	220	235	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	455	220	235	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	450	215	230	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	60	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	40	55	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	65	95	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	55	85	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	120	65	55
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	30	15	15	35	15	15
Tamil	30	15	10	55	30	25
Telugu	15	5	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,855	1,345	1,510	1,620	890	730
Albanian	5	5	5	30	20	15
Armenian	10	5	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	395	175	215	195	100	100
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	380	175	205	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	35	15	20	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	65	85	30	15	15
Russian	125	65	65	95	50	45
Serbian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	15	15	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	195	85	110	155	85	70
Afrikaans	25	10	10	15	5	10
Danish	10	5	5	25	10	10
Dutch	55	25	30	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	95	40	55	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	5	20	10	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	75	75	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	845	420	430	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	580	280	300	685	410	275
Bengali	115	60	60	150	105	45
Gujarati	75	35	45	20	10	10
Hindi	85	45	40	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	20	10	10	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	50	145	80	60
Sindhi	5	5	5	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	45	25	20
Urdu	155	75	85	130	70	60
Iranian languages	265	135	130	155	85	75
Kurdish	10	0	5	5	0	5
Pashto	10	5	5	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	245	130	120	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,265	580	685	365	175	190
Catalan	5	5	5	5	0	0
Italian	145	60	85	20	10	10
Portuguese	695	325	370	50	25	25
Romanian	30	15	10	10	5	5
Spanish	390	175	210	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	115	140	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	45	25	15	210	120	90
American Sign Language	20	10	10	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,050	500	550	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	1,040	495	545	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	215	100	115	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	760	365	390	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	10	5	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	25	15	15	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	2,945	1,355	1,590	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	500	245	260	400	185	215
English and non-official language	2,310	1,060	1,245	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	30	10	20	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	100	40	60	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	157,190	75,740	81,445	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	144,885	70,055	74,825	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	3,645	1,755	1,890	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	3,355	1,465	1,890	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	5,025	2,335	2,685	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	45	25	25	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	4,975	2,310	2,665	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	80	35	45	20	10	5
English and non-official language	60	30	35	45	25	25
French and non-official language	140	60	75	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	132,580	63,235	69,345	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	127,915	60,940	66,970	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,174	42,073	31,687	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	127,960	60,945	67,015	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,607	37,418	28,784	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,700	55,735	59,970	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,979	40,581	28,443	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,705	41,580	52,125	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,506	5,710	6,846	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,545	46,835	46,710	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,041	36,064	28,727	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	132,580	63,245	69,335	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	127,870	60,930	66,940	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,125	54,311	40,584	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	127,905	60,930	66,975	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,455	44,778	34,612	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,780	55,725	60,055	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,612	53,799	38,014	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,615	41,325	52,290	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,958	7,531	8,296	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,545	46,840	46,710	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,805	47,318	36,276	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	132,580	63,245	69,335	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,065	23,690	20,380	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,023	59,347	49,627	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,859	67,135	55,726	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.2	84.0	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.5	67.4	63.2	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.8	16.0	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	132,575	63,235	69,345	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	4,665	2,300	2,370	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	127,910	60,935	66,975	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,190	7,160	9,035	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	21,450	8,570	12,885	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	17,085	6,955	10,130	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	14,730	6,460	8,270	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	13,285	6,115	7,170	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	10,835	5,395	5,440	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	8,835	4,975	3,855	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	6,570	3,790	2,780	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	5,255	3,025	2,230	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	3,840	2,155	1,680	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	9,835	6,335	3,500	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	6,885	4,275	2,610	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	2,950	2,055	890	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	132,580	63,235	69,340	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	4,625	2,295	2,330	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	127,955	60,945	67,015	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.4	96.6	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,970	7,310	9,665	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	22,470	8,985	13,485	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	19,800	8,230	11,565	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	17,535	7,925	9,615	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	15,330	7,315	8,015	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	11,645	6,535	5,110	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	8,375	4,900	3,475	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	5,805	3,275	2,530	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	10,030	6,470	3,565	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	3,455	2,015	1,440	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	1,240	670	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	4,665	3,215	1,450	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	132,580	63,235	69,340	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	39,030	16,400	22,630	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	93,550	46,835	46,710	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	70.6	74.1	67.4	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,310	7,595	7,710	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	7,825	3,500	4,320	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	12,105	5,370	6,735	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	9,595	4,380	5,215	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	8,985	4,080	4,910	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	8,570	3,925	4,645	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	7,185	3,580	3,605	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	6,095	3,540	2,555	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	4,620	2,725	1,895	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	13,265	8,150	5,115	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	3,895	2,210	1,685	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	2,960	1,605	1,350	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	6,410	4,335	2,075	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	67,915	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,195	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,652	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,865	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,960	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,320	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,045	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,128	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,794	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	67,915	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,727	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,306	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,840	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,542	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,960	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,075	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,307	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,065	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	67,915	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	905	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	940	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,045	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,425	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,770	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,660	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,785	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,820	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,765	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,770	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,425	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,065	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,660	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,375	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,610	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,515	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,055	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,315	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,725	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,915	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	970	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	960	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,065	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,550	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,080	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,965	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,280	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,315	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,410	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,315	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,445	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,955	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,305	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,735	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,925	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,655	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,910	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,045	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,700	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	45,235	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,381	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,737	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,635	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,230	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,049	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,370	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,444	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,745	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,055	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,512	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,415	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	45,335	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,021	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,189	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,700	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,937	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,493	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,330	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,688	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,701	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,050	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,046	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,474	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,260	12,670	15,590	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,661	30,356	30,870	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,309	27,896	28,626	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	27,915	12,515	15,400	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,053	43,291	41,047	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,929	36,758	35,256	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	156,470	75,490	80,975	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	73,490	34,450	39,040	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	15,645	7,385	8,260	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	14,080	6,280	7,800	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	13,885	6,470	7,410	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	14,700	7,015	7,690	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	15,180	7,295	7,885	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	82,975	41,040	41,935	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	16,425	7,980	8,440	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	16,575	8,165	8,410	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	17,755	8,850	8,910	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	17,600	8,740	8,860	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	14,615	7,305	7,315	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	156,465	75,485	80,980	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	28,925	14,870	14,055	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	9,240	4,780	4,465	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	98,525	47,390	51,135	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	29,015	13,225	15,790	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,790	9,440	11,350	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	4,485	2,280	2,200	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,665	840	820	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	13,700	6,250	7,455	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	2,605	910	1,695	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.5	14.0	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.3	15.7	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	17.6	18.4	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.9	13.2	14.6	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	9.0	6.9	10.7	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,485	5,965	6,515	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,060	1,055	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	795	390	410	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	9,855	4,685	5,170	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	520	225	295	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	7.9	8.0	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.3	7.1	7.5	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	8.2	9.2	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.9	10.1	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.7	1.9	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	156,465	75,490	80,975	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	155,790	75,190	80,600	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	155,510	75,035	80,475	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	19,465	8,885	10,580	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	19,010	8,890	10,120	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	85	20	60	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	55	15	45	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	0	25	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	15	0	10	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	0	15	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,930	8,870	10,065	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,335	715	615	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	15	10	10
Somali	15	15	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,320	710	615	1,640	900	735
Amharic	20	0	10	50	35	20
Arabic	1,175	625	545	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	60	45	10	10	10
Maltese	15	0	10	10	10	10
Tigrigna	20	10	10	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	145	160	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	30	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	235	120	120	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	640	200	445	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	15	10	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	30	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	35	35	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	555	155	400	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	45	30	25	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	15	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	335	185	150	450	245	210
Kannada	20	10	10	35	10	25
Malayalam	90	40	50	150	75	80
Tamil	185	105	75	245	145	100
Telugu	60	35	20	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,860	6,045	6,810	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	50	20	30	125	70	60
Armenian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,665	720	940	855	450	405
Baltic languages	50	15	35	15	0	10
Latvian	30	0	25	10	0	10
Lithuanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,625	715	910	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Bulgarian	15	10	10	60	25	35
Croatian	50	30	25	65	45	20
Czech	220	100	125	50	25	25
Macedonian	15	10	0	10	10	10
Polish	640	270	370	125	85	40
Russian	430	210	230	515	250	265
Serbian	100	40	65	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	25	10	0	0
Slovak	75	40	35	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	165	75	95	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	25	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	30	30	0
Welsh	25	15	10	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	3,245	1,450	1,795	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	75	35	40	85	50	40
Danish	130	60	70	100	55	45
Dutch	900	410	490	150	80	75
Frisian	20	10	0	0	0	0
German	2,120	950	1,170	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	10	10	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	25	10	15	130	75	55
Swedish	85	35	50	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	465	240	225	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	2,220	1,185	1,035	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	1,715	910	810	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	245	140	105	370	240	125
Gujarati	280	145	135	60	35	20
Hindi	780	405	375	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	10	0	0
Marathi	30	10	20	25	10	15
Nepali	25	10	20	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	350	190	160	485	305	180
Sindhi	50	30	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	80	45	35
Urdu	535	305	235	405	255	145
Iranian languages	530	280	250	275	150	130
Kurdish	30	15	15	25	25	0
Pashto	50	20	30	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	470	255	220	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	5,590	2,610	2,985	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Italian	1,105	540	565	360	190	165
Portuguese	2,180	1,090	1,085	395	215	180
Romanian	90	45	45	55	30	25
Spanish	2,460	1,040	1,425	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	20	10	15
Japanese	180	85	95	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	495	240	255	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	270	120	145	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	80	30	50	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	55	35	20
Igbo	15	0	10	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	10	10	0	105	35	75
Swahili	60	35	30	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	15	25	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	270	105	165	710	315	395
American Sign Language	200	65	135	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,185	1,040	1,140	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	2,155	1,020	1,135	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	650	295	355	395	230	165
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,485	700	785	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	20	30	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	70	85	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	50	30	20
Burmese	15	15	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	20	10	10	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	30	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	40	10	25	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	95	80	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	90	80	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	295	120	170	120	35	80
Estonian	30	0	25	25	15	10
Finnish	130	55	75	15	0	10
Hungarian	135	60	75	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	156,465	75,490	80,975	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	150,945	72,825	78,115	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,350	14,590	13,760	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	122,590	58,235	64,355	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,525	2,665	2,865	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	156,465	75,490	80,980	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	136,360	65,905	70,450	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,400	8,690	9,715	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	9,065	4,245	4,825	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	2,045	960	1,085	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	2,255	1,110	1,150	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	3,315	1,565	1,750	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	1,590	765	830	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	1,720	800	920	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,720	805	915	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,710	900	815	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,400	8,690	9,715	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	2,380	1,150	1,230	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	3,810	1,920	1,885	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	4,155	1,745	2,410	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	6,940	3,345	3,600	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	1,115	525	595	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,405	8,685	9,715	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	2,790	1,260	1,530	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	110	50	60	30	15	15
Colombia	70	20	55	110	50	65
El Salvador	180	85	95	10	10	0
Guyana	80	30	55	30	15	10
Haiti	35	15	15	0	10	0
Jamaica	185	95	90	110	45	70
Mexico	135	60	70	90	35	55
Peru	40	10	35	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	95	45	50	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,485	655	830	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	375	195	180	300	155	145
Europe	9,395	4,415	4,975	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	25	45	20	25
Croatia	30	25	15	10	10	0
France	135	70	65	160	95	70
Germany	830	300	525	365	210	155
Greece	185	115	70	30	20	10
Hungary	80	45	35	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	65	70	180	95	85
Italy	450	235	215	80	60	20
Netherlands	800	400	400	95	55	40
Poland	375	185	195	75	50	30
Portugal	1,325	675	650	140	80	60
Romania	75	40	35	55	15	35
Russian Federation	120	30	90	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	35	40	10	10	0
Ukraine	100	45	50	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,805	1,785	2,020	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	850	355	490	465	270	195
Africa	1,150	585	565	1,215	655	560
Algeria	40	15	25	30	20	0
Egypt	265	150	115	215	135	80
Ethiopia	20	10	10	50	30	25
Kenya	60	30	35	25	10	20
Morocco	60	25	35	25	20	0
Nigeria	60	35	30	185	105	80
Somalia	0	10	10	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	85	80	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	465	225	240	535	280	260
Asia	4,900	2,330	2,570	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	35	15	15	45	15	25
Bangladesh	115	75	45	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	970	425	550	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	135	60	75	80	60	25
India	790	395	400	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	295	170	125	65	35	35
Iraq	90	55	30	220	115	105
Japan	85	25	60	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	350	175	175	35	0	25
Lebanon	70	45	20	35	35	10
Pakistan	375	190	185	245	145	95
Philippines	560	185	375	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	145	70	70	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	20	315	145	175
Taiwan	75	35	40	35	20	15
Viet Nam	160	75	90	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	610	315	300	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	170	100	70	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,720	805	915	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	280	145	135	460	230	230
Brazil	60	30	30	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	45	20	25	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	55	60	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	30	20	80	30	45
Europe	245	110	135	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	20	10	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	65	70	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	35	170	110	60
Africa	210	105	105	620	320	300
Algeria	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	20	0	0	10
Egypt	50	30	20	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	10	0	10	30	15	15
Morocco	15	10	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	25	15	10	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	10	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	20	210	110	95
Asia	970	445	530	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	20	15	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	145	65	75	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	60	35	15	20
Iraq	30	20	15	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	25	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	20	10	10	55	30	30
Pakistan	45	20	25	95	60	30
Philippines	140	45	95	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	40	15	20	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	300	135	165
Taiwan	15	15	0	0	10	10
Turkey	15	0	10	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	30	15	15
Viet Nam	25	0	20	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	30	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	10	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	156,465	75,490	80,980	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	21,405	10,220	11,185	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,905	12,175	12,730	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	110,155	53,100	57,060	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,590	4,550	5,040	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,460	2,730	2,730	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,140	1,410	730	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,315	1,320	2,000	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,970	1,190	1,780	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,130	605	525	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	25	10	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	156,465	75,490	80,980	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,585	2,645	2,940	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,340	2,510	2,835	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,440	1,605	1,835	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	1,850	875	975	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	20	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	65	45	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	70	65	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	150,880	72,845	78,030	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	156,465	75,490	80,975	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,475	745	730	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	154,995	74,750	80,245	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	156,465	75,485	80,975	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,045	505	540	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,025	495	530	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	785	360	425	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	220	130	95	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,705	3,695	4,010	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,530	3,625	3,905	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,630	2,645	2,985	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,840	945	895	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	25	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	180	75	105	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	65	100	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	147,715	71,290	76,430	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	156,465	75,490	80,975	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	12,340	6,165	6,170	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,590	1,385	1,205	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	2,595	1,245	1,350	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	1,945	1,035	910	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	820	325	500	1,390	550	835
Latin American	945	405	535	635	305	330
Arab	1,020	560	465	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	560	255	305	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	465	255	210	220	90	125
Korean	525	265	260	80	30	45
Japanese	210	85	130	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	175	95	85	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	480	255	225	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	144,125	69,325	74,810	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	156,465	75,485	80,975	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	8,750	4,200	4,545	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,595	3,085	3,510	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	90	45	50	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	2,255	1,155	1,100	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	60,105	29,150	30,960	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	420	220	195	490	235	255
American	2,265	1,120	1,140	1,890	960	930
Canadian	58,435	28,320	30,115	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	155	85	75	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Ontarian	15	10	0	20	0	15
Québécois	80	50	30	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	117,800	56,055	61,740	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	91,960	43,520	48,435	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	30	15	15	85	40	45
Cornish	20	10	15	35	15	15
English	51,555	24,100	27,460	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	44,405	20,540	23,870	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	50	15	40	50	35	20
Scottish	39,150	18,335	20,815	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	3,730	1,670	2,050	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,695	2,625	3,065	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	22,660	10,730	11,925	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	22,645	10,725	11,920	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	26,255	12,320	13,940	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	895	415	485	360	160	205
Bavarian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Belgian	565	280	280	195	95	105
Dutch	9,750	4,550	5,195	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	55	30	20	55	25	25
Frisian	45	15	25	0	0	0
German	16,560	7,820	8,735	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	590	305	285	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,720	2,295	2,430	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	1,280	620	660	685	345	340
Finnish	860	420	440	240	95	150
Icelandic	305	160	145	190	100	90
Norwegian	1,205	630	580	1,710	845	870
Swedish	1,210	505	700	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	210	130	80	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	11,565	5,300	6,265	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	45	20	20	80	40	40
Byelorussian	25	15	15	35	15	15
Czech	660	310	350	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	60	115	55	15	45
Estonian	155	60	95	35	20	15
Hungarian	1,210	620	590	415	175	240
Latvian	200	65	140	70	45	25
Lithuanian	300	160	140	110	45	65
Moldovan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	4,620	2,120	2,500	1,540	735	805
Romanian	565	275	295	180	85	100
Russian	1,350	575	775	910	480	430
Slovak	365	175	190	65	25	45
Ukrainian	3,510	1,585	1,925	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	35	80	35	50
Southern European origins	12,055	6,020	6,035	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	60	30	35	45	20	30
Bosnian	35	15	20	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	300	195	110	160	90	75
Cypriot	20	15	0	20	10	0
Greek	1,005	530	475	380	220	165
Italian	5,240	2,560	2,680	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	15	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	45	45	20	0	20
Maltese	155	85	70	135	80	50
Montenegrin	15	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	3,935	2,060	1,870	1,215	595	615
Serbian	195	90	105	55	40	15
Sicilian	70	35	35	10	0	10
Slovenian	115	50	60	15	0	10
Spanish	1,235	540	695	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	90	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	810	410	400	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	425	225	200	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	25	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	320	155	160	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	1,305	680	625	885	455	430
Antiguan	30	20	10	10	10	0
Bahamian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	135	70	70	95	55	40
Bermudan	15	10	10	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	105	50	55	140	85	55
Dominican	40	25	15	25	20	0
Grenadian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	35	25	25	10	10
Jamaican	610	340	270	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	55	85	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	60	35	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	20	30	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,510	720	790	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	25	45	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	25	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Brazilian	155	75	75	45	20	25
Chilean	35	15	20	25	10	20
Colombian	125	30	90	160	80	80
Costa Rican	40	10	40	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	20	10	55	30	30
Guatemalan	65	30	35	40	15	25
Guyanese	135	70	60	55	35	25
Hispanic	25	0	25	50	25	30
Honduran	40	20	20	25	0	20
Maya	25	10	15	30	15	20
Mexican	330	185	140	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	20	10	15
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	50	10	40	30	10	15
Salvadorean	185	95	90	15	10	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	75	55	20	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	30	70	75	25	45
African origins	2,300	1,125	1,175	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	410	190	225	750	430	320
Akan	15	0	15	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	70	30	40	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	35	55	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	15	10	20	20	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Liberian	10	0	15	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	20	0	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	40	30	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	0	0	10
Togolese	20	0	15	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	25	15	30	25	10
North African origins	820	395	425	630	380	250
Algerian	35	20	20	20	20	10
Berber	55	15	30	25	10	10
Coptic	25	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	230	225	320	185	135
Libyan	45	20	30	165	85	75
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	40	70	40	35	10
Sudanese	50	30	20	75	60	20
Tunisian	45	20	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	520	275	245	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	10	25	15	10
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	10	15	55	25	25
Ethiopian	15	20	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	65	35	30	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	10	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	20	10	10
Somali	45	35	0	30	15	15
South African	260	120	145	120	75	50
Tanzanian	15	10	10	40	35	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	10	55	30	30
Zambian	10	0	10	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	110	40	70
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	65	25	40
Other African origins	590	280	315	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	45	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	530	255	280	755	345	415
Asian origins	9,980	4,985	4,995	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,115	1,190	925	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	75	40	35	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	400	220	180	355	200	160
Armenian	100	45	55	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	580	340	235	215	110	110
Iraqi	95	60	35	265	145	115
Israeli	65	25	35	0	0	0
Jordanian	30	15	15	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	30	20	15	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	345	195	150	995	465	530
Palestinian	120	75	50	95	60	35
Pashtun	15	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	105	50	60	35	20	15
Syrian	115	65	55	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	170	100	70	100	75	25
Turkmen	15	10	10	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	25	10	40	20	20
South Asian origins	2,820	1,510	1,305	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	95	40	50	240	155	85
Bengali	45	15	30	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	1,985	1,075	905	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	35	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	10	25	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	95	60	40
Pakistani	420	220	200	335	215	120
Punjabi	65	30	35	40	25	20
Sinhalese	15	10	10	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	160	90	75	120	65	55
Tamil	40	35	10	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	40	30	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,180	2,395	2,790	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	10	0	10	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	115	40	70	25	20	0
Chinese	3,015	1,440	1,580	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	930	375	555	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	35	30	70	35	35
Japanese	275	120	150	100	35	70
Karen	25	15	10	35	25	10
Korean	560	275	280	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	40	10	30	120	70	50
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	35	30	10	30	20	10
Thai	65	20	45	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	310	160	145	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	10	45	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	15	45	45	30	15
Oceania origins	320	185	130	240	115	125
Australian	205	130	70	165	75	85
New Zealander	75	45	35	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	67,915	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	44,525	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	23,385	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	67,915	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	3,685	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	64,225	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	67,915	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	270	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	7,575	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,440	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	26,225	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,400	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	67,915	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,010	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	9,720	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	10,260	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	9,940	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	21,985	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	67,915	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	67,605	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	310	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	67,915	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	66,055	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,860	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	67,915	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	15,805	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,355	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,785	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,890	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,335	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,255	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,480	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	67,915	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	63,790	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,125	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	67,915	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,970	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	27,375	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,570	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	67,915	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,220	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,815	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,780	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,880	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,250	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,565	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,920	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	2,480	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	67,440	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,885	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,555	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,435	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	44,130	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,211	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,298	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,503	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	355,797	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,360	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.9	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.3	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	995	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,060	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	132,575	63,245	69,335	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,440	9,605	8,835	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	37,460	18,960	18,500	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	76,675	34,675	42,000	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,410	6,155	2,255	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,805	2,325	1,480	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,605	3,830	780	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	32,850	12,540	20,310	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,975	740	1,240	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,445	15,250	18,195	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	19,820	8,205	11,615	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,735	735	1,000	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,535	845	690	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	7,230	3,385	3,840	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,130	2,075	1,050	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,535	39,920	43,615	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,420	3,720	2,695	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,110	11,315	9,795	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,005	24,885	31,125	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,550	4,035	1,515	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,555	1,525	1,030	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,000	2,515	485	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,720	9,660	15,065	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,145	475	670	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,585	10,710	13,875	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	14,310	5,695	8,615	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,170	470	695	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,295	655	645	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	5,600	2,535	3,070	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,205	1,355	850	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	132,580	63,245	69,335	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	55,905	28,565	27,335	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	5,060	1,265	3,795	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	5,065	1,265	3,795	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,575	1,040	1,535	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	410	335	80	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	2,170	710	1,460	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	4,805	2,020	2,790	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	385	110	275	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	1,360	385	975	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	925	390	535	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	30	30	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	350	175	175	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	470	295	180	1,325	740	585
54. History	1,015	605	410	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	235	35	205	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,365	3,480	6,885	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	50	115	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	730	275	455	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,890	185	1,705	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	1,470	550	920	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	765	150	620	170	40	130
42. Psychology	2,050	565	1,485	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	3,290	1,705	1,585	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	12,390	4,495	7,900	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,635	380	1,250	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,735	4,100	6,635	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,905	2,015	1,890	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,040	825	1,210	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	175	220	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	1,320	955	360	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	45	80	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,735	1,755	980	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,960	1,360	600	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	180	25	150	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	570	355	220	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,180	12,195	980	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	395	275	120	275	200	75
14. Engineering	3,260	2,705	555	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,060	2,865	195	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	3,135	3,105	30	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,445	2,405	35	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	875	830	40	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,060	685	370	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	585	395	190	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	475	295	180	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	15,135	2,870	12,265	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,060	525	535	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	13,490	1,990	11,505	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	580	355	230	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,455	2,860	2,590	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	2,700	790	1,910	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	205	180	20	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	165	10	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	1,835	1,215	615	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	535	505	30	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,535	39,920	43,615	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,525	15,035	12,490	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	3,185	810	2,375	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	3,185	810	2,375	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,865	695	1,165	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	225	60	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	1,580	465	1,110	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	3,025	1,315	1,710	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	245	65	180	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	800	215	585	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	570	255	315	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	20	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	250	140	110	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	295	185	110	835	475	355
54. History	700	430	275	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	145	20	125	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,015	2,535	5,480	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	80	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	590	250	345	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,465	120	1,345	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	1,195	390	800	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	615	110	505	130	30	100
42. Psychology	1,555	405	1,155	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	2,480	1,225	1,255	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	9,325	3,310	6,010	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,270	275	995	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,035	3,025	5,010	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,760	1,275	1,485	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,560	590	965	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	115	175	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	815	545	275	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	60	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,140	1,395	745	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,655	1,140	515	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	90	15	80	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	220	140	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,325	8,485	835	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	300	205	95	230	165	65
14. Engineering	2,330	1,850	485	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,255	2,090	160	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	2,135	2,110	25	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,695	1,665	35	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	595	565	30	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	800	490	310	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	420	265	155	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	220	160	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	11,280	2,265	9,010	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	780	425	360	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	10,040	1,595	8,445	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	460	250	210	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,290	2,305	1,985	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	2,000	600	1,400	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	170	150	15	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	135	130	10	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	1,545	1,010	530	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	405	30	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	132,580	63,245	69,335	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,900	28,565	27,335	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	76,680	34,680	41,995	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	68,630	30,620	38,010	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	60,910	27,185	33,720	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	7,725	3,435	4,290	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,040	4,055	3,990	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,035	1,105	930	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	340	70	270	820	305	515
India	445	215	230	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,595	955	640	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	215	200	335	190	140
France	130	70	55	125	65	60
Other	3,095	1,425	1,665	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,535	39,920	43,610	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,525	15,035	12,490	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,010	24,885	31,120	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	50,800	22,410	28,395	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	45,325	20,045	25,280	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	5,475	2,365	3,110	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,210	2,480	2,730	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,290	635	655	1,375	725	650
Philippines	250	50	200	765	295	470
India	320	140	175	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	720	440	280	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	190	165	285	165	125
France	80	50	30	110	55	55
Other	2,200	975	1,225	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	132,580	63,245	69,335	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	83,430	41,865	41,565	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	77,330	38,685	38,645	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	6,100	3,180	2,920	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	49,150	21,380	27,765	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	62.9	66.2	59.9	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	58.3	61.2	55.7	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.6	7.0	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	132,580	63,245	69,335	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	45,285	19,575	25,710	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	87,290	43,670	43,625	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,065	24,320	20,750	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	42,220	19,350	22,875	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.2	42.5	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,430	41,860	41,565	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,850	960	885	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,580	40,900	40,675	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	73,410	36,025	37,385	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,170	4,880	3,290	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,430	41,865	41,565	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,850	960	890	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,580	40,900	40,675	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	7,745	4,865	2,880	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,330	2,995	8,335	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,595	3,665	930	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	8,050	1,885	6,170	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	14,705	6,295	8,410	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,360	995	1,365	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	20,375	8,830	11,550	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,575	9,120	455	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,165	910	260	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,675	1,355	325	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,430	41,865	41,565	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,850	960	890	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,580	40,905	40,675	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	750	455	295	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	130	10	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	575	460	110	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	5,420	4,870	555	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	3,535	2,740	800	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,660	1,225	435	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	9,420	4,495	4,930	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,190	1,675	520	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,125	635	485	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	2,310	845	1,465	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,490	825	665	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,890	2,060	1,830	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	25	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,815	2,270	1,545	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	10,220	4,040	6,180	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	13,015	2,810	10,200	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,805	855	955	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	7,120	3,055	4,065	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,285	1,510	1,780	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	9,765	5,935	3,830	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	77,330	38,685	38,645	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	5,010	2,400	2,610	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	335	200	130	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	7,590	5,490	2,100	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	64,395	30,595	33,800	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	64,395	30,595	33,800	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	46,775	21,720	25,050	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,275	3,455	3,820	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,090	5,265	4,825	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	255	150	100	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	71,985	36,075	35,905	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	54,535	28,405	26,130	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,945	1,870	3,075	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	4,895	1,960	2,935	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	5,470	2,610	2,865	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	1,355	835	525	315	260	55
Other method	780	405	380	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	71,980	36,075	35,905	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	23,775	11,530	12,245	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	32,355	16,360	15,995	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	11,215	5,635	5,585	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	2,400	1,180	1,215	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	2,235	1,370	865	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	71,985	36,080	35,905	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,435	2,355	1,085	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,805	7,795	5,010	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	22,135	11,110	11,035	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,065	6,760	9,300	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,410	3,120	4,285	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,125	4,940	5,185	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,545	44,680	44,860	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	88,825	44,330	44,500	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	88,555	44,180	44,375	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	87,760	43,940	43,825	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	795	240	550	945	310	640
Non-official languages	270	145	125	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	140	125	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	55	45	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	0	20	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	20	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	35	15	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	25	10	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	35	15	15
American Sign Language	10	0	10	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	60	40	80	50	35
Chinese languages	105	60	45	85	50	30
Cantonese	30	25	10	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	715	360	360	655	230	420
English and French	490	245	245	480	135	340
English and non-official language	205	105	100	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,545	44,685	44,860	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	84,605	42,245	42,360	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	695	245	445	1,115	405	710
French	3,565	1,815	1,745	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	620	345	275	995	475	520
Aboriginal	10	0	10	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	610	345	270	555	300	255
English and French	10	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	50	20	25	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	154,925	74,705	80,225	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	131,650	63,350	68,295	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	23,275	11,355	11,925	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	13,800	6,745	7,055	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	9,475	4,605	4,870	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	8,280	4,000	4,275	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	6,510	3,135	3,375	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,765	860	900	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	1,200	610	590	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	148,755	71,465	77,290	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	88,195	42,540	45,660	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	60,560	28,925	31,635	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	32,115	15,395	16,715	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	28,445	13,530	14,920	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	24,820	11,740	13,070	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	19,855	9,300	10,560	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	4,960	2,445	2,515	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	3,630	1,780	1,845	6,370	3,410	2,965