Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kingston [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Long Sault 12, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kingston Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Long Sault 12, IRI Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Kingston [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Kingston [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Long Sault 12, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,175	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	159,561	...	...	5r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,173	...	...	5	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	67,915	...	...	2	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	83.1	...	...	0.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,938.81	...	...	33.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,175	78,465	82,710	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	23,910	12,260	11,645	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	7,625	3,920	3,705	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	8,280	4,200	4,080	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	8,005	4,145	3,865	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	105,990	52,160	53,830	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	8,940	4,530	4,415	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	11,335	5,625	5,710	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	10,835	5,455	5,370	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	10,245	5,135	5,110	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	9,575	4,815	4,755	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	9,115	4,550	4,560	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	10,300	5,035	5,265	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	12,645	6,200	6,445	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	12,045	5,645	6,395	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	10,965	5,170	5,795	x	x	x
65 years and over	31,270	14,045	17,230	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	10,045	4,695	5,345	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	7,480	3,545	3,940	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	5,395	2,510	2,890	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	4,090	1,760	2,325	x	x	x
85 years and over	4,260	1,530	2,730	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	2,640	1,060	1,580	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	1,245	380	870	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	330	80	250	x	x	x
100 years and over	40	5	30	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.6	14.1	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.5	65.1	x	x	x
65 years and over	19.4	17.9	20.8	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.6	1.9	3.3	x	x	x
Average age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	x	x	x
Median age of the population	43.2	41.6	44.8	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	67,915	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	39,180	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,690	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,740	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,365	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	4,245	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,100	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,895	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	300	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	67,915	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	19,870	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	25,525	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	10,140	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	8,360	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	4,015	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	156,465	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	137,265	66,205	71,060	x	x	x
Married or living common law	78,500	39,580	38,915	x	x	x
Married	63,540	32,170	31,375	x	x	x
Living common law	14,960	7,415	7,550	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	58,765	26,625	32,140	x	x	x
Never married	36,405	18,985	17,415	x	x	x
Separated	4,505	2,075	2,430	x	x	x
Divorced	9,365	3,655	5,710	x	x	x
Widowed	8,495	1,905	6,590	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	45,555	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	25,590	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	9,365	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	7,745	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,845	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	45,550	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	38,035	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	30,560	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	7,480	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,520	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	5,890	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,625	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,035	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	20,865	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	17,170	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	7,230	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	7,225	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,715	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,515	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	4,725	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	2,135	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	655	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	31,155	13,850	17,310	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	67,915	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	43,695	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,065	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	23,635	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,295	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	19,870	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,425	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	157,190	75,745	81,445	x	x	x
English only	136,990	66,735	70,255	x	x	x
French only	290	120	170	x	x	x
English and French	19,240	8,615	10,625	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	675	275	400	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	157,195	75,740	81,445	x	x	x
English	150,880	72,770	78,115	x	x	x
French	5,100	2,450	2,650	x	x	x
English and French	575	270	305	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	635	255	380	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,385	2,585	2,800	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.4	3.4	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	157,190	75,740	81,450	x	x	x
Single responses	155,225	74,835	80,390	x	x	x
Official languages	141,405	68,335	73,075	x	x	x
English	136,340	65,900	70,440	x	x	x
French	5,065	2,435	2,635	x	x	x
Non-official languages	13,815	6,500	7,310	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,785	6,490	7,295	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	915	480	440	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	5	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	15	10	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	890	460	425	x	x	x
Amharic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Arabic	835	440	395	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	20	10	15	x	x	x
Maltese	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	5	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	110	120	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	30	x	x	x
Vietnamese	165	80	90	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	525	165	360	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	20	10	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	0	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	45	10	35	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	20	5	15	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	410	135	280	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	20	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	240	130	115	x	x	x
Kannada	15	10	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	95	50	50	x	x	x
Tamil	105	55	45	x	x	x
Telugu	30	15	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	8,905	4,245	4,660	x	x	x
Albanian	20	5	15	x	x	x
Armenian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,325	590	735	x	x	x
Baltic languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Latvian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Lithuanian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,285	575	710	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Croatian	40	20	25	x	x	x
Czech	140	60	80	x	x	x
Macedonian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Polish	490	210	280	x	x	x
Russian	265	120	140	x	x	x
Serbian	70	30	30	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slovak	45	25	20	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	150	65	80	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	25	5	20	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	x	x	x
Welsh	15	5	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,080	925	1,155	x	x	x
Afrikaans	35	20	20	x	x	x
Danish	105	55	55	x	x	x
Dutch	805	375	425	x	x	x
Frisian	25	10	15	x	x	x
German	1,030	435	595	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Swedish	35	15	25	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Greek	350	175	180	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,720	905	815	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,250	665	585	x	x	x
Bengali	195	105	90	x	x	x
Gujarati	175	85	90	x	x	x
Hindi	210	120	90	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	10	5	10	x	x	x
Marathi	20	15	10	x	x	x
Nepali	40	20	25	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	105	95	x	x	x
Sindhi	20	15	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	x	x	x
Urdu	340	185	155	x	x	x
Iranian languages	450	240	215	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pashto	20	10	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	425	225	200	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	3,350	1,615	1,730	x	x	x
Catalan	15	5	5	x	x	x
Italian	625	315	305	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,725	845	880	x	x	x
Romanian	95	35	60	x	x	x
Spanish	885	410	480	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Japanese	110	35	75	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Georgian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Korean	415	175	235	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	125	70	60	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	10	5	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	5	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	10	5	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	10	5	0	x	x	x
Swahili	20	5	15	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	15	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	5	0	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	45	20	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	25	15	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,850	865	980	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,815	850	965	x	x	x
Cantonese	455	220	235	x	x	x
Hakka	10	5	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,185	550	630	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	45	65	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Burmese	5	5	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	x	x	x
Lao	5	0	5	x	x	x
Thai	20	5	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	85	50	40	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	x	x	x
Turkish	75	45	30	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	260	105	150	x	x	x
Estonian	35	10	25	x	x	x
Finnish	65	20	45	x	x	x
Hungarian	160	75	80	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,965	910	1,060	x	x	x
English and French	720	325	390	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,080	510	570	x	x	x
French and non-official language	100	40	55	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	157,190	75,745	81,445	x	x	x
Single responses	154,245	74,390	79,860	x	x	x
Official languages	149,070	71,955	77,115	x	x	x
English	146,640	70,770	75,870	x	x	x
French	2,435	1,185	1,245	x	x	x
Non-official languages	5,175	2,430	2,745	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	5	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,165	2,425	2,735	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	220	235	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	455	220	235	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	450	215	230	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	0	5	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	60	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	95	40	55	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	160	65	95	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	5	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	5	0	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	5	0	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	55	85	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	15	0	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	x	x	x
Kannada	5	5	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	30	15	15	x	x	x
Tamil	30	15	10	x	x	x
Telugu	15	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	2,855	1,345	1,510	x	x	x
Albanian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Armenian	10	5	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	395	175	215	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	380	175	205	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Croatian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	35	15	20	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	145	65	85	x	x	x
Russian	125	65	65	x	x	x
Serbian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Slovak	10	0	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	195	85	110	x	x	x
Afrikaans	25	10	10	x	x	x
Danish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dutch	55	25	30	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	5	x	x	x
German	95	40	55	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Swedish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	145	75	75	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	845	420	430	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	580	280	300	x	x	x
Bengali	115	60	60	x	x	x
Gujarati	75	35	45	x	x	x
Hindi	85	45	40	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	5	5	5	x	x	x
Nepali	20	10	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	50	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	5	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Urdu	155	75	85	x	x	x
Iranian languages	265	135	130	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	0	5	x	x	x
Pashto	10	5	5	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	245	130	120	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,265	580	685	x	x	x
Catalan	5	5	5	x	x	x
Italian	145	60	85	x	x	x
Portuguese	695	325	370	x	x	x
Romanian	30	15	10	x	x	x
Spanish	390	175	210	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	45	15	25	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Georgian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	255	115	140	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	5	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	45	25	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	20	10	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,050	500	550	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,040	495	545	x	x	x
Cantonese	215	100	115	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	760	365	390	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Burmese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lao	5	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	10	0	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	30	15	15	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,945	1,355	1,590	x	x	x
English and French	500	245	260	x	x	x
English and non-official language	2,310	1,060	1,245	x	x	x
French and non-official language	30	10	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	100	40	60	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	157,190	75,740	81,445	x	x	x
None	144,885	70,055	74,825	x	x	x
English	3,645	1,755	1,890	x	x	x
French	3,355	1,465	1,890	x	x	x
Non-official language	5,025	2,335	2,685	x	x	x
Aboriginal	45	25	25	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	4,975	2,310	2,665	x	x	x
English and French	80	35	45	x	x	x
English and non-official language	60	30	35	x	x	x
French and non-official language	140	60	75	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	132,580	63,235	69,345	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	127,915	60,940	66,970	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,174	42,073	31,687	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	127,960	60,945	67,015	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,607	37,418	28,784	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,700	55,735	59,970	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,979	40,581	28,443	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,705	41,580	52,125	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,506	5,710	6,846	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,545	46,835	46,710	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,041	36,064	28,727	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	132,580	63,245	69,335	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	127,870	60,930	66,940	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,125	54,311	40,584	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	127,905	60,930	66,975	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,455	44,778	34,612	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,780	55,725	60,055	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,612	53,799	38,014	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,615	41,325	52,290	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,958	7,531	8,296	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,545	46,840	46,710	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,805	47,318	36,276	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	132,580	63,245	69,335	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,065	23,690	20,380	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,023	59,347	49,627	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,859	67,135	55,726	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.2	84.0	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.5	67.4	63.2	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.8	16.0	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	132,575	63,235	69,345	x	x	x
Without total income	4,665	2,300	2,370	x	x	x
With total income	127,910	60,935	66,975	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,190	7,160	9,035	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	21,450	8,570	12,885	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	17,085	6,955	10,130	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	14,730	6,460	8,270	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	13,285	6,115	7,170	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	10,835	5,395	5,440	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	8,835	4,975	3,855	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	6,570	3,790	2,780	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	5,255	3,025	2,230	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	3,840	2,155	1,680	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	9,835	6,335	3,500	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	6,885	4,275	2,610	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	2,950	2,055	890	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	132,580	63,235	69,340	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	4,625	2,295	2,330	x	x	x
With after-tax income	127,955	60,945	67,015	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.4	96.6	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,970	7,310	9,665	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	22,470	8,985	13,485	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	19,800	8,230	11,565	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	17,535	7,925	9,615	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	15,330	7,315	8,015	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	11,645	6,535	5,110	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	8,375	4,900	3,475	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	5,805	3,275	2,530	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	10,030	6,470	3,565	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,455	2,015	1,440	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	1,240	670	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,665	3,215	1,450	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	132,580	63,235	69,340	x	x	x
Without employment income	39,030	16,400	22,630	x	x	x
With employment income	93,550	46,835	46,710	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	70.6	74.1	67.4	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,310	7,595	7,710	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	7,825	3,500	4,320	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	12,105	5,370	6,735	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	9,595	4,380	5,215	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	8,985	4,080	4,910	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,570	3,925	4,645	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,185	3,580	3,605	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	6,095	3,540	2,555	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,620	2,725	1,895	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	13,265	8,150	5,115	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,895	2,210	1,685	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,960	1,605	1,350	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	6,410	4,335	2,075	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	67,915	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,195	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,652	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,865	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,960	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,320	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,045	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,128	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,794	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	67,915	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,727	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,306	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,840	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,542	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,960	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,075	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,307	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,065	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	67,915	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	905	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	940	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,045	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,425	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,770	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,660	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,785	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,820	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,765	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,770	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,425	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,065	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,660	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,375	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,610	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,515	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,055	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,315	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,725	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,915	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	970	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	960	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,065	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,550	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,080	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,965	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,280	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,315	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,410	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,315	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,445	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,955	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,305	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,735	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,925	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,655	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,910	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,045	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,700	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	45,235	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,381	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,737	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,635	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,230	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,049	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,370	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,444	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,745	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,055	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,512	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,415	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	45,335	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,021	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,189	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,700	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,937	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,493	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,330	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,688	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,701	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,050	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,046	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,474	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,260	12,670	15,590	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,661	30,356	30,870	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,309	27,896	28,626	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	27,915	12,515	15,400	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,053	43,291	41,047	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,929	36,758	35,256	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	156,470	75,490	80,975	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	73,490	34,450	39,040	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	15,645	7,385	8,260	x	x	x
In the second decile	14,080	6,280	7,800	x	x	x
In the third decile	13,885	6,470	7,410	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	14,700	7,015	7,690	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	15,180	7,295	7,885	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	82,975	41,040	41,935	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	16,425	7,980	8,440	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	16,575	8,165	8,410	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	17,755	8,850	8,910	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	17,600	8,740	8,860	x	x	x
In the top decile	14,615	7,305	7,315	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	156,465	75,485	80,980	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	28,925	14,870	14,055	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	9,240	4,780	4,465	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	98,525	47,390	51,135	x	x	x
65 years and over	29,015	13,225	15,790	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,790	9,440	11,350	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	4,485	2,280	2,200	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,665	840	820	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	13,700	6,250	7,455	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,605	910	1,695	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.5	14.0	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.3	15.7	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	17.6	18.4	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	13.9	13.2	14.6	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	9.0	6.9	10.7	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,485	5,965	6,515	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,060	1,055	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	795	390	410	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	9,855	4,685	5,170	x	x	x
65 years and over	520	225	295	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	7.9	8.0	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	7.3	7.1	7.5	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	8.2	9.2	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.9	10.1	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.7	1.9	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	156,465	75,490	80,975	x	x	x
Official languages	155,790	75,190	80,600	x	x	x
English	155,510	75,035	80,475	x	x	x
French	19,465	8,885	10,580	x	x	x
Non-official languages	19,010	8,890	10,120	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	85	20	60	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	55	15	45	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	0	25	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	15	0	10	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	0	15	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	20	10	15	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	10	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	10	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	15	0	15	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,930	8,870	10,065	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,335	715	615	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	10	0	x	x	x
Somali	15	15	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,320	710	615	x	x	x
Amharic	20	0	10	x	x	x
Arabic	1,175	625	545	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	105	60	45	x	x	x
Maltese	15	0	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	20	10	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	145	160	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	30	45	x	x	x
Vietnamese	235	120	120	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	640	200	445	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	10	x	x	x
Cebuano	20	15	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	35	10	30	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	70	35	35	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	555	155	400	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	45	30	25	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	15	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	335	185	150	x	x	x
Kannada	20	10	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	90	40	50	x	x	x
Tamil	185	105	75	x	x	x
Telugu	60	35	20	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	12,860	6,045	6,810	x	x	x
Albanian	50	20	30	x	x	x
Armenian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,665	720	940	x	x	x
Baltic languages	50	15	35	x	x	x
Latvian	30	0	25	x	x	x
Lithuanian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,625	715	910	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Croatian	50	30	25	x	x	x
Czech	220	100	125	x	x	x
Macedonian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Polish	640	270	370	x	x	x
Russian	430	210	230	x	x	x
Serbian	100	40	65	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Slovak	75	40	35	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	0	20	x	x	x
Ukrainian	165	75	95	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	65	35	25	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	x	x	x
Welsh	25	15	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	3,245	1,450	1,795	x	x	x
Afrikaans	75	35	40	x	x	x
Danish	130	60	70	x	x	x
Dutch	900	410	490	x	x	x
Frisian	20	10	0	x	x	x
German	2,120	950	1,170	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Swedish	85	35	50	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	15	10	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	465	240	225	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	2,220	1,185	1,035	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,715	910	810	x	x	x
Bengali	245	140	105	x	x	x
Gujarati	280	145	135	x	x	x
Hindi	780	405	375	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	15	0	10	x	x	x
Marathi	30	10	20	x	x	x
Nepali	25	10	20	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	350	190	160	x	x	x
Sindhi	50	30	25	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	x	x	x
Urdu	535	305	235	x	x	x
Iranian languages	530	280	250	x	x	x
Kurdish	30	15	15	x	x	x
Pashto	50	20	30	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	470	255	220	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	5,590	2,610	2,985	x	x	x
Catalan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Italian	1,105	540	565	x	x	x
Portuguese	2,180	1,090	1,085	x	x	x
Romanian	90	45	45	x	x	x
Spanish	2,460	1,040	1,425	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	x	x	x
Japanese	180	85	95	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	495	240	255	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	270	120	145	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	80	30	50	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	20	0	10	x	x	x
Ganda	10	10	0	x	x	x
Igbo	15	0	10	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	10	10	0	x	x	x
Swahili	60	35	30	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	45	15	25	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	270	105	165	x	x	x
American Sign Language	200	65	135	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,185	1,040	1,140	x	x	x
Chinese languages	2,155	1,020	1,135	x	x	x
Cantonese	650	295	355	x	x	x
Hakka	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,485	700	785	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	20	30	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	70	85	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
Burmese	15	15	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	30	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	40	10	25	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	175	95	80	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	x	x	x
Turkish	165	90	80	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	295	120	170	x	x	x
Estonian	30	0	25	x	x	x
Finnish	130	55	75	x	x	x
Hungarian	135	60	75	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	156,465	75,490	80,975	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	150,945	72,825	78,115	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,350	14,590	13,760	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	122,590	58,235	64,355	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,525	2,665	2,865	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	156,465	75,490	80,980	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	136,360	65,905	70,450	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,400	8,690	9,715	x	x	x
Before 1981	9,065	4,245	4,825	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	2,045	960	1,085	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	2,255	1,110	1,150	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	3,315	1,565	1,750	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	1,590	765	830	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	1,720	800	920	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,720	805	915	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,710	900	815	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,400	8,690	9,715	x	x	x
Under 5 years	2,380	1,150	1,230	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	3,810	1,920	1,885	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	4,155	1,745	2,410	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	6,940	3,345	3,600	x	x	x
45 years and over	1,115	525	595	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,405	8,685	9,715	x	x	x
Americas	2,790	1,260	1,530	x	x	x
Brazil	110	50	60	x	x	x
Colombia	70	20	55	x	x	x
El Salvador	180	85	95	x	x	x
Guyana	80	30	55	x	x	x
Haiti	35	15	15	x	x	x
Jamaica	185	95	90	x	x	x
Mexico	135	60	70	x	x	x
Peru	40	10	35	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	95	45	50	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,485	655	830	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	375	195	180	x	x	x
Europe	9,395	4,415	4,975	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	25	x	x	x
Croatia	30	25	15	x	x	x
France	135	70	65	x	x	x
Germany	830	300	525	x	x	x
Greece	185	115	70	x	x	x
Hungary	80	45	35	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	65	70	x	x	x
Italy	450	235	215	x	x	x
Netherlands	800	400	400	x	x	x
Poland	375	185	195	x	x	x
Portugal	1,325	675	650	x	x	x
Romania	75	40	35	x	x	x
Russian Federation	120	30	90	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	35	40	x	x	x
Ukraine	100	45	50	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,805	1,785	2,020	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	850	355	490	x	x	x
Africa	1,150	585	565	x	x	x
Algeria	40	15	25	x	x	x
Egypt	265	150	115	x	x	x
Ethiopia	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kenya	60	30	35	x	x	x
Morocco	60	25	35	x	x	x
Nigeria	60	35	30	x	x	x
Somalia	0	10	10	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	165	85	80	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	465	225	240	x	x	x
Asia	4,900	2,330	2,570	x	x	x
Afghanistan	35	15	15	x	x	x
Bangladesh	115	75	45	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	970	425	550	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	135	60	75	x	x	x
India	790	395	400	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	295	170	125	x	x	x
Iraq	90	55	30	x	x	x
Japan	85	25	60	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	350	175	175	x	x	x
Lebanon	70	45	20	x	x	x
Pakistan	375	190	185	x	x	x
Philippines	560	185	375	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	145	70	70	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	20	x	x	x
Taiwan	75	35	40	x	x	x
Viet Nam	160	75	90	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	610	315	300	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	170	100	70	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,720	805	915	x	x	x
Americas	280	145	135	x	x	x
Brazil	60	30	30	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuba	10	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	45	20	25	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	55	60	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	50	30	20	x	x	x
Europe	245	110	135	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	20	10	10	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	65	70	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	35	x	x	x
Africa	210	105	105	x	x	x
Algeria	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	20	10	10	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	20	x	x	x
Egypt	50	30	20	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	10	0	10	x	x	x
Morocco	15	10	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	25	15	10	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	10	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	20	x	x	x
Asia	970	445	530	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	20	15	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	x	x	x
India	145	65	75	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	60	x	x	x
Iraq	30	20	15	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	25	x	x	x
Lebanon	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	20	10	10	x	x	x
Pakistan	45	20	25	x	x	x
Philippines	140	45	95	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	40	15	20	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	x	x	x
Taiwan	15	15	0	x	x	x
Turkey	15	0	10	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	x	x	x
Viet Nam	25	0	20	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	30	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	10	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	156,465	75,490	80,980	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	21,405	10,220	11,185	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,905	12,175	12,730	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	110,155	53,100	57,060	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,590	4,550	5,040	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,460	2,730	2,730	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,140	1,410	730	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,315	1,320	2,000	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,970	1,190	1,780	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,130	605	525	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	25	10	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	156,465	75,490	80,980	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,585	2,645	2,940	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,340	2,510	2,835	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,440	1,605	1,835	x	x	x
Métis	1,850	875	975	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	20	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	65	45	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	70	65	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	150,880	72,845	78,030	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	156,465	75,490	80,975	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,475	745	730	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	154,995	74,750	80,245	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	156,465	75,485	80,975	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,045	505	540	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,025	495	530	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	785	360	425	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	220	130	95	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,705	3,695	4,010	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,530	3,625	3,905	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,630	2,645	2,985	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,840	945	895	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	25	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	180	75	105	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	65	100	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	147,715	71,290	76,430	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	156,465	75,490	80,975	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	12,340	6,165	6,170	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,590	1,385	1,205	x	x	x
Chinese	2,595	1,245	1,350	x	x	x
Black	1,945	1,035	910	x	x	x
Filipino	820	325	500	x	x	x
Latin American	945	405	535	x	x	x
Arab	1,020	560	465	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	560	255	305	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	465	255	210	x	x	x
Korean	525	265	260	x	x	x
Japanese	210	85	130	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	175	95	85	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	480	255	225	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	144,125	69,325	74,810	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	156,465	75,485	80,975	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	8,750	4,200	4,545	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,595	3,085	3,510	x	x	x
Inuit	90	45	50	x	x	x
Métis	2,255	1,155	1,100	x	x	x
Other North American origins	60,105	29,150	30,960	x	x	x
Acadian	420	220	195	x	x	x
American	2,265	1,120	1,140	x	x	x
Canadian	58,435	28,320	30,115	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	155	85	75	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ontarian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Québécois	80	50	30	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	117,800	56,055	61,740	x	x	x
British Isles origins	91,960	43,520	48,435	x	x	x
Channel Islander	30	15	15	x	x	x
Cornish	20	10	15	x	x	x
English	51,555	24,100	27,460	x	x	x
Irish	44,405	20,540	23,870	x	x	x
Manx	50	15	40	x	x	x
Scottish	39,150	18,335	20,815	x	x	x
Welsh	3,730	1,670	2,050	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,695	2,625	3,065	x	x	x
French origins	22,660	10,730	11,925	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	10	10	0	x	x	x
French	22,645	10,725	11,920	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	26,255	12,320	13,940	x	x	x
Austrian	895	415	485	x	x	x
Bavarian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Belgian	565	280	280	x	x	x
Dutch	9,750	4,550	5,195	x	x	x
Flemish	55	30	20	x	x	x
Frisian	45	15	25	x	x	x
German	16,560	7,820	8,735	x	x	x
Luxembourger	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	590	305	285	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,720	2,295	2,430	x	x	x
Danish	1,280	620	660	x	x	x
Finnish	860	420	440	x	x	x
Icelandic	305	160	145	x	x	x
Norwegian	1,205	630	580	x	x	x
Swedish	1,210	505	700	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	210	130	80	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	11,565	5,300	6,265	x	x	x
Bulgarian	45	20	20	x	x	x
Byelorussian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Czech	660	310	350	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	60	115	x	x	x
Estonian	155	60	95	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,210	620	590	x	x	x
Latvian	200	65	140	x	x	x
Lithuanian	300	160	140	x	x	x
Moldovan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Polish	4,620	2,120	2,500	x	x	x
Romanian	565	275	295	x	x	x
Russian	1,350	575	775	x	x	x
Slovak	365	175	190	x	x	x
Ukrainian	3,510	1,585	1,925	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	35	x	x	x
Southern European origins	12,055	6,020	6,035	x	x	x
Albanian	60	30	35	x	x	x
Bosnian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	300	195	110	x	x	x
Cypriot	20	15	0	x	x	x
Greek	1,005	530	475	x	x	x
Italian	5,240	2,560	2,680	x	x	x
Kosovar	15	0	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	85	45	45	x	x	x
Maltese	155	85	70	x	x	x
Montenegrin	15	10	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	3,935	2,060	1,870	x	x	x
Serbian	195	90	105	x	x	x
Sicilian	70	35	35	x	x	x
Slovenian	115	50	60	x	x	x
Spanish	1,235	540	695	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	90	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	810	410	400	x	x	x
Basque	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	425	225	200	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	25	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	320	155	160	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	1,305	680	625	x	x	x
Antiguan	30	20	10	x	x	x
Bahamian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Barbadian	135	70	70	x	x	x
Bermudan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	105	50	55	x	x	x
Dominican	40	25	15	x	x	x
Grenadian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	55	35	25	x	x	x
Jamaican	610	340	270	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	40	25	15	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	55	85	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	60	35	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	20	30	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,510	720	790	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	25	45	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	25	25	0	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Brazilian	155	75	75	x	x	x
Chilean	35	15	20	x	x	x
Colombian	125	30	90	x	x	x
Costa Rican	40	10	40	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	25	20	10	x	x	x
Guatemalan	65	30	35	x	x	x
Guyanese	135	70	60	x	x	x
Hispanic	25	0	25	x	x	x
Honduran	40	20	20	x	x	x
Maya	25	10	15	x	x	x
Mexican	330	185	140	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	x	x	x
Panamanian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	50	10	40	x	x	x
Salvadorean	185	95	90	x	x	x
Uruguayan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	75	55	20	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	30	70	x	x	x
African origins	2,300	1,125	1,175	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	410	190	225	x	x	x
Akan	15	0	15	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	10	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	70	30	40	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	85	35	55	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	15	15	10	x	x	x
Ivorian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Liberian	10	0	15	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	20	0	15	x	x	x
Nigerian	70	40	30	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	x	x	x
Togolese	20	0	15	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	25	20	10	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	25	15	x	x	x
North African origins	820	395	425	x	x	x
Algerian	35	20	20	x	x	x
Berber	55	15	30	x	x	x
Coptic	25	20	15	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	450	230	225	x	x	x
Libyan	45	20	30	x	x	x
Maure	10	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	115	40	70	x	x	x
Sudanese	50	30	20	x	x	x
Tunisian	45	20	25	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	20	15	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	520	275	245	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Djiboutian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	25	10	15	x	x	x
Ethiopian	15	20	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	65	35	30	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	10	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	10	0	10	x	x	x
Somali	45	35	0	x	x	x
South African	260	120	145	x	x	x
Tanzanian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tigrian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ugandan	30	20	10	x	x	x
Zambian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	x	x	x
Zulu	10	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other African origins	590	280	315	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	45	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	530	255	280	x	x	x
Asian origins	9,980	4,985	4,995	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,115	1,190	925	x	x	x
Afghan	75	40	35	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	400	220	180	x	x	x
Armenian	100	45	55	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	580	340	235	x	x	x
Iraqi	95	60	35	x	x	x
Israeli	65	25	35	x	x	x
Jordanian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	30	20	15	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	345	195	150	x	x	x
Palestinian	120	75	50	x	x	x
Pashtun	15	10	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	105	50	60	x	x	x
Syrian	115	65	55	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	170	100	70	x	x	x
Turkmen	15	10	10	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	10	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	10	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	25	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins	2,820	1,510	1,305	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	95	40	50	x	x	x
Bengali	45	15	30	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	1,985	1,075	905	x	x	x
Goan	35	20	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	35	10	25	x	x	x
Nepali	25	10	15	x	x	x
Pakistani	420	220	200	x	x	x
Punjabi	65	30	35	x	x	x
Sinhalese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	160	90	75	x	x	x
Tamil	40	35	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	40	30	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,180	2,395	2,790	x	x	x
Burmese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	115	40	70	x	x	x
Chinese	3,015	1,440	1,580	x	x	x
Filipino	930	375	555	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	60	35	30	x	x	x
Japanese	275	120	150	x	x	x
Karen	25	15	10	x	x	x
Korean	560	275	280	x	x	x
Laotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malaysian	40	10	30	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	10	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	35	30	10	x	x	x
Thai	65	20	45	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	310	160	145	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	55	10	45	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	15	45	x	x	x
Oceania origins	320	185	130	x	x	x
Australian	205	130	70	x	x	x
New Zealander	75	45	35	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	10	0	10	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	67,915	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	44,525	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	23,385	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	67,915	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	3,685	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	64,225	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	67,915	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	270	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	7,575	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,440	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	26,225	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,400	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	67,915	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,010	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	9,720	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	10,260	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	9,940	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	21,985	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	67,915	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	67,605	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	310	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	67,915	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	66,055	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,860	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	67,915	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	15,805	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,355	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,785	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,890	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,335	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,255	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,480	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	67,915	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	63,790	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,125	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	67,915	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,970	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	27,375	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,570	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	67,915	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,220	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,815	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,780	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,880	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,250	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,565	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,920	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	2,480	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	67,440	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,885	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,555	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,435	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	44,130	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,211	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,298	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,503	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	355,797	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,360	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.9	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.3	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	995	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,060	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	132,575	63,245	69,335	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,440	9,605	8,835	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	37,460	18,960	18,500	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	76,675	34,675	42,000	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,410	6,155	2,255	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,805	2,325	1,480	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,605	3,830	780	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	32,850	12,540	20,310	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,975	740	1,240	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,445	15,250	18,195	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	19,820	8,205	11,615	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,735	735	1,000	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,535	845	690	x	x	x
Master's degree	7,230	3,385	3,840	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,130	2,075	1,050	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,535	39,920	43,615	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,420	3,720	2,695	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,110	11,315	9,795	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,005	24,885	31,125	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,550	4,035	1,515	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,555	1,525	1,030	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,000	2,515	485	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,720	9,660	15,065	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,145	475	670	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,585	10,710	13,875	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	14,310	5,695	8,615	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,170	470	695	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,295	655	645	x	x	x
Master's degree	5,600	2,535	3,070	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,205	1,355	850	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	132,580	63,245	69,335	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	55,905	28,565	27,335	x	x	x
Education	5,060	1,265	3,795	x	x	x
13. Education	5,065	1,265	3,795	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,575	1,040	1,535	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	410	335	80	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	2,170	710	1,460	x	x	x
Humanities	4,805	2,020	2,790	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	385	110	275	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	1,360	385	975	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	925	390	535	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	30	30	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	350	175	175	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	470	295	180	x	x	x
54. History	1,015	605	410	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	235	35	205	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,365	3,480	6,885	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	50	115	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	730	275	455	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,890	185	1,705	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,470	550	920	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	765	150	620	x	x	x
42. Psychology	2,050	565	1,485	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	3,290	1,705	1,585	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	12,390	4,495	7,900	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,635	380	1,250	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,735	4,100	6,635	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,905	2,015	1,890	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,040	825	1,210	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	175	220	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,320	955	360	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	45	80	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,735	1,755	980	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,960	1,360	600	x	x	x
25. Library science	180	25	150	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	570	355	220	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,180	12,195	980	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	395	275	120	x	x	x
14. Engineering	3,260	2,705	555	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,060	2,865	195	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	3,135	3,105	30	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,445	2,405	35	x	x	x
48. Precision production	875	830	40	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,060	685	370	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	585	395	190	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	475	295	180	x	x	x
Health and related fields	15,135	2,870	12,265	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,060	525	535	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	13,490	1,990	11,505	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	580	355	230	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,455	2,860	2,590	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	2,700	790	1,910	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	205	180	20	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	165	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,835	1,215	615	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	535	505	30	x	x	x
Other	10	0	15	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,535	39,920	43,615	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,525	15,035	12,490	x	x	x
Education	3,185	810	2,375	x	x	x
13. Education	3,185	810	2,375	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,865	695	1,165	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	225	60	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,580	465	1,110	x	x	x
Humanities	3,025	1,315	1,710	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	245	65	180	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	800	215	585	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	570	255	315	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	20	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	250	140	110	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	295	185	110	x	x	x
54. History	700	430	275	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	145	20	125	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,015	2,535	5,480	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	80	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	590	250	345	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,465	120	1,345	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,195	390	800	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	615	110	505	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,555	405	1,155	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,480	1,225	1,255	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	9,325	3,310	6,010	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,270	275	995	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,035	3,025	5,010	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,760	1,275	1,485	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,560	590	965	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	115	175	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	815	545	275	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	60	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,140	1,395	745	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,655	1,140	515	x	x	x
25. Library science	90	15	80	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	220	140	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,325	8,485	835	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	300	205	95	x	x	x
14. Engineering	2,330	1,850	485	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,255	2,090	160	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,135	2,110	25	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,695	1,665	35	x	x	x
48. Precision production	595	565	30	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	800	490	310	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	420	265	155	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	220	160	x	x	x
Health and related fields	11,280	2,265	9,010	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	780	425	360	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	10,040	1,595	8,445	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	460	250	210	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,290	2,305	1,985	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	2,000	600	1,400	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	170	150	15	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	135	130	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,545	1,010	530	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	405	30	x	x	x
Other	10	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	132,580	63,245	69,335	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,900	28,565	27,335	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	76,680	34,680	41,995	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	68,630	30,620	38,010	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	60,910	27,185	33,720	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	7,725	3,435	4,290	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,040	4,055	3,990	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,035	1,105	930	x	x	x
Philippines	340	70	270	x	x	x
India	445	215	230	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,595	955	640	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	215	200	x	x	x
France	130	70	55	x	x	x
Other	3,095	1,425	1,665	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,535	39,920	43,610	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,525	15,035	12,490	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,010	24,885	31,120	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	50,800	22,410	28,395	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	45,325	20,045	25,280	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	5,475	2,365	3,110	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,210	2,480	2,730	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,290	635	655	x	x	x
Philippines	250	50	200	x	x	x
India	320	140	175	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	720	440	280	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	190	165	x	x	x
France	80	50	30	x	x	x
Other	2,200	975	1,225	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	132,580	63,245	69,335	x	x	x
In the labour force	83,430	41,865	41,565	x	x	x
Employed	77,330	38,685	38,645	x	x	x
Unemployed	6,100	3,180	2,920	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	49,150	21,380	27,765	x	x	x
Participation rate	62.9	66.2	59.9	x	x	x
Employment rate	58.3	61.2	55.7	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.6	7.0	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	132,580	63,245	69,335	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	45,285	19,575	25,710	x	x	x
Worked	87,290	43,670	43,625	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,065	24,320	20,750	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	42,220	19,350	22,875	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.2	42.5	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,430	41,860	41,565	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,850	960	885	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,580	40,900	40,675	x	x	x
Employee	73,410	36,025	37,385	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,170	4,880	3,290	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,430	41,865	41,565	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,850	960	890	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,580	40,900	40,675	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	7,745	4,865	2,880	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,330	2,995	8,335	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,595	3,665	930	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	8,050	1,885	6,170	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	14,705	6,295	8,410	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,360	995	1,365	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	20,375	8,830	11,550	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,575	9,120	455	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,165	910	260	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,675	1,355	325	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,430	41,865	41,565	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,850	960	890	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,580	40,905	40,675	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	750	455	295	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	130	10	x	x	x
22 Utilities	575	460	110	x	x	x
23 Construction	5,420	4,870	555	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	3,535	2,740	800	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	1,660	1,225	435	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	9,420	4,495	4,930	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,190	1,675	520	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,125	635	485	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	2,310	845	1,465	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,490	825	665	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,890	2,060	1,830	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	25	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,815	2,270	1,545	x	x	x
61 Educational services	10,220	4,040	6,180	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	13,015	2,810	10,200	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,805	855	955	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	7,120	3,055	4,065	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,285	1,510	1,780	x	x	x
91 Public administration	9,765	5,935	3,830	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	77,330	38,685	38,645	x	x	x
Worked at home	5,010	2,400	2,610	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	335	200	130	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	7,590	5,490	2,100	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	64,395	30,595	33,800	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	64,395	30,595	33,800	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	46,775	21,720	25,050	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,275	3,455	3,820	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,090	5,265	4,825	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	255	150	100	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	71,985	36,075	35,905	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	54,535	28,405	26,130	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,945	1,870	3,075	x	x	x
Public transit	4,895	1,960	2,935	x	x	x
Walked	5,470	2,610	2,865	x	x	x
Bicycle	1,355	835	525	x	x	x
Other method	780	405	380	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	71,980	36,075	35,905	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	23,775	11,530	12,245	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	32,355	16,360	15,995	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	11,215	5,635	5,585	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	2,400	1,180	1,215	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	2,235	1,370	865	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	71,985	36,080	35,905	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,435	2,355	1,085	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,805	7,795	5,010	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	22,135	11,110	11,035	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,065	6,760	9,300	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,410	3,120	4,285	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,125	4,940	5,185	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,545	44,680	44,860	x	x	x
Single responses	88,825	44,330	44,500	x	x	x
Official languages	88,555	44,180	44,375	x	x	x
English	87,760	43,940	43,825	x	x	x
French	795	240	550	x	x	x
Non-official languages	270	145	125	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	140	125	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	10	10	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	95	55	45	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	25	0	20	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	10	10	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	20	0	20	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	55	35	15	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	25	25	10	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	30	15	15	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	25	15	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	0	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	60	40	x	x	x
Chinese languages	105	60	45	x	x	x
Cantonese	30	25	10	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	75	40	35	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	715	360	360	x	x	x
English and French	490	245	245	x	x	x
English and non-official language	205	105	100	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,545	44,685	44,860	x	x	x
None	84,605	42,245	42,360	x	x	x
English	695	245	445	x	x	x
French	3,565	1,815	1,745	x	x	x
Non-official language	620	345	275	x	x	x
Aboriginal	10	0	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	610	345	270	x	x	x
English and French	10	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	10	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	50	20	25	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	154,925	74,705	80,225	x	x	x
Non-movers	131,650	63,350	68,295	x	x	x
Movers	23,275	11,355	11,925	x	x	x
Non-migrants	13,800	6,745	7,055	x	x	x
Migrants	9,475	4,605	4,870	x	x	x
Internal migrants	8,280	4,000	4,275	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	6,510	3,135	3,375	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,765	860	900	x	x	x
External migrants	1,200	610	590	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	148,755	71,465	77,290	x	x	x
Non-movers	88,195	42,540	45,660	x	x	x
Movers	60,560	28,925	31,635	x	x	x
Non-migrants	32,115	15,395	16,715	x	x	x
Migrants	28,445	13,530	14,920	x	x	x
Internal migrants	24,820	11,740	13,070	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	19,855	9,300	10,560	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	4,960	2,445	2,515	x	x	x
External migrants	3,630	1,780	1,845	x	x	x