Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kingston [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kingston Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Kingston [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Kingston [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,175	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	159,561	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,173	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	67,915	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	83.1	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,938.81	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,175	78,465	82,710	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	23,910	12,260	11,645	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	7,625	3,920	3,705	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	8,280	4,200	4,080	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	8,005	4,145	3,865	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	105,990	52,160	53,830	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	8,940	4,530	4,415	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	11,335	5,625	5,710	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	10,835	5,455	5,370	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	10,245	5,135	5,110	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	9,575	4,815	4,755	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	9,115	4,550	4,560	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	10,300	5,035	5,265	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	12,645	6,200	6,445	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	12,045	5,645	6,395	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	10,965	5,170	5,795	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	31,270	14,045	17,230	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	10,045	4,695	5,345	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	7,480	3,545	3,940	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	5,395	2,510	2,890	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	4,090	1,760	2,325	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	4,260	1,530	2,730	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	2,640	1,060	1,580	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	1,245	380	870	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	330	80	250	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	40	5	30	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.6	14.1	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.5	65.1	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	19.4	17.9	20.8	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.6	1.9	3.3	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	43.2	41.6	44.8	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	67,915	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	39,180	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,690	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,740	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,365	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	4,245	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,100	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,895	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	300	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	67,915	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	19,870	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	25,525	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	10,140	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	8,360	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	4,015	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	156,465	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	137,265	66,205	71,060	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	78,500	39,580	38,915	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	63,540	32,170	31,375	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	14,960	7,415	7,550	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	58,765	26,625	32,140	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	36,405	18,985	17,415	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	4,505	2,075	2,430	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	9,365	3,655	5,710	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	8,495	1,905	6,590	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	45,555	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	25,590	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	9,365	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	7,745	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,845	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	45,550	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	38,035	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	30,560	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	7,480	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,520	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	5,890	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	1,625	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,035	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	20,865	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	17,170	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	7,230	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	7,225	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	2,715	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,515	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	4,725	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	2,135	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	655	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	31,155	13,850	17,310	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	67,915	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	43,695	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,065	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	23,635	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,295	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	19,870	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,425	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	157,190	75,745	81,445	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	136,990	66,735	70,255	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	290	120	170	535	255	280
English and French	19,240	8,615	10,625	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	675	275	400	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	157,195	75,740	81,445	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	150,880	72,770	78,115	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	5,100	2,450	2,650	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	575	270	305	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	635	255	380	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,385	2,585	2,800	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.4	3.4	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	157,190	75,740	81,450	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	155,225	74,835	80,390	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	141,405	68,335	73,075	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	136,340	65,900	70,440	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	5,065	2,435	2,635	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	13,815	6,500	7,310	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,785	6,490	7,295	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	915	480	440	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	15	10	10	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	890	460	425	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	10	5	5	290	140	155
Arabic	835	440	395	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	15	75	45	30
Maltese	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	10	5	10	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	110	120	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	30	135	70	70
Vietnamese	165	80	90	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	525	165	360	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	20	10	15	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	10	255	120	140
Ilocano	45	10	35	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	15	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	175	80	95
Pangasinan	5	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	410	135	280	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	265	125	140
Creole languages	45	20	25	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	20	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	240	130	115	1,560	865	700
Kannada	15	10	5	60	35	30
Malayalam	95	50	50	850	455	395
Tamil	105	55	45	350	200	150
Telugu	30	15	10	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,905	4,245	4,660	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	20	5	15	380	190	190
Armenian	20	15	10	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,325	590	735	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	45	20	25	175	85	90
Latvian	25	10	15	100	45	50
Lithuanian	20	10	10	75	40	35
Slavic languages	1,285	575	710	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	225	110	120
Bulgarian	30	15	15	65	35	30
Croatian	40	20	25	455	240	220
Czech	140	60	80	235	115	125
Macedonian	20	10	10	55	30	30
Polish	490	210	280	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	265	120	140	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	70	30	30	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	120	60	65
Slovak	45	25	20	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	80	40	45
Ukrainian	150	65	80	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	25	5	20	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	15	5	10	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	5
Germanic languages	2,080	925	1,155	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	35	20	20	880	450	430
Danish	105	55	55	255	145	110
Dutch	805	375	425	1,385	685	700
Frisian	25	10	15	30	20	10
German	1,030	435	595	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	5	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	5	0	5	310	140	165
Swedish	35	15	25	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	60	25	35
Yiddish	10	5	5	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Greek	350	175	180	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	1,720	905	815	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	1,250	665	585	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	195	105	90	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	175	85	90	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	210	120	90	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	5	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	10	5	10	35	15	10
Marathi	20	15	10	140	80	55
Nepali	40	20	25	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	105	95	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	20	15	10	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	270	130	135
Urdu	340	185	155	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	450	240	215	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	10	5	5	145	80	65
Pashto	20	10	10	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	425	225	200	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	3,350	1,615	1,730	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	15	5	5	5	0	0
Italian	625	315	305	705	365	340
Portuguese	1,725	845	880	615	265	350
Romanian	95	35	60	850	425	430
Spanish	885	410	480	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Japanese	110	35	75	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Georgian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Korean	415	175	235	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	125	70	60	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	20	10	15	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	10	5	0	35	20	15
Ewe	5	5	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	5	5	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	10	5	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	5	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	10	5	0	90	55	40
Swahili	20	5	15	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	15	5	5	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	5	0	5	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	45	20	15	200	100	100
American Sign Language	25	15	10	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,850	865	980	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	1,815	850	965	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	455	220	235	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	10	5	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	1,185	550	630	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	45	65	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	1,040	530	505
Burmese	5	5	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	20	10	10	810	395	415
Tibetan	5	5	5	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	525	235	290
Lao	5	0	5	345	175	170
Thai	20	5	15	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	50	40	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	25	10	10
Turkish	75	45	30	290	155	130
Uyghur	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	5	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	260	105	150	1,555	735	820
Estonian	35	10	25	20	10	10
Finnish	65	20	45	205	85	120
Hungarian	160	75	80	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	1,965	910	1,060	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	720	325	390	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	1,080	510	570	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	100	40	55	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	157,190	75,745	81,445	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	154,245	74,390	79,860	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	149,070	71,955	77,115	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	146,640	70,770	75,870	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	2,435	1,185	1,245	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	5,175	2,430	2,745	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,165	2,425	2,735	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	220	235	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	455	220	235	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	450	215	230	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	60	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	40	20	25
Vietnamese	95	40	55	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	65	95	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	10	5	5	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	5	0	5	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	55	85	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	15	0	5	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	845	440	410
Kannada	5	5	5	20	10	10
Malayalam	30	15	15	525	265	260
Tamil	30	15	10	155	90	65
Telugu	15	5	5	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,855	1,345	1,510	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	5	5	5	205	100	100
Armenian	10	5	10	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	395	175	215	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	10	5	5	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	5	0	5	40	15	25
Slavic languages	380	175	205	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	15	10	10	35	20	15
Croatian	5	0	0	170	85	85
Czech	35	15	20	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	145	65	85	480	220	255
Russian	125	65	65	1,725	875	840
Serbian	20	10	10	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	45	20	25
Slovak	10	0	5	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	25	15	15	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	195	85	110	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	25	10	10	530	275	250
Danish	10	5	5	10	5	0
Dutch	55	25	30	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	5	5	0	0
German	95	40	55	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	10	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	145	75	75	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	845	420	430	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	580	280	300	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	115	60	60	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	75	35	45	1,585	865	720
Hindi	85	45	40	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	55	30	30
Nepali	20	10	10	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	50	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	5	5	5	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	140	70	70
Urdu	155	75	85	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	265	135	130	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	10	0	5	65	40	30
Pashto	10	5	5	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	245	130	120	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	1,265	580	685	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	145	60	85	155	80	75
Portuguese	695	325	370	220	100	115
Romanian	30	15	10	315	165	150
Spanish	390	175	210	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	45	15	25	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	115	140	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	5	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	45	25	15	285	175	105
American Sign Language	20	10	10	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,050	500	550	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	1,040	495	545	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	215	100	115	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	760	365	390	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	775	380	395
Burmese	5	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	5	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	190	85	105
Lao	5	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	10	0	5	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	30	15	15	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	30	15	15	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	10	5	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	25	15	15	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	2,945	1,355	1,590	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	500	245	260	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	2,310	1,060	1,245	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	30	10	20	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	100	40	60	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	157,190	75,740	81,445	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	144,885	70,055	74,825	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	3,645	1,755	1,890	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	3,355	1,465	1,890	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	5,025	2,335	2,685	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	45	25	25	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	4,975	2,310	2,665	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	80	35	45	170	85	85
English and non-official language	60	30	35	860	440	420
French and non-official language	140	60	75	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	132,580	63,235	69,345	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	127,915	60,940	66,970	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,174	42,073	31,687	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	127,960	60,945	67,015	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,607	37,418	28,784	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,700	55,735	59,970	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,979	40,581	28,443	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,705	41,580	52,125	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,506	5,710	6,846	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,545	46,835	46,710	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,041	36,064	28,727	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	132,580	63,245	69,335	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	127,870	60,930	66,940	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,125	54,311	40,584	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	127,905	60,930	66,975	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,455	44,778	34,612	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,780	55,725	60,055	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,612	53,799	38,014	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,615	41,325	52,290	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,958	7,531	8,296	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,545	46,840	46,710	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,805	47,318	36,276	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	132,580	63,245	69,335	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,065	23,690	20,380	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,023	59,347	49,627	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,859	67,135	55,726	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.2	84.0	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.5	67.4	63.2	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.8	16.0	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	132,575	63,235	69,345	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	4,665	2,300	2,370	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	127,910	60,935	66,975	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,190	7,160	9,035	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	21,450	8,570	12,885	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	17,085	6,955	10,130	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	14,730	6,460	8,270	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	13,285	6,115	7,170	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	10,835	5,395	5,440	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	8,835	4,975	3,855	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	6,570	3,790	2,780	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	5,255	3,025	2,230	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	3,840	2,155	1,680	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	9,835	6,335	3,500	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	6,885	4,275	2,610	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	2,950	2,055	890	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	132,580	63,235	69,340	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	4,625	2,295	2,330	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	127,955	60,945	67,015	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.4	96.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,970	7,310	9,665	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	22,470	8,985	13,485	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	19,800	8,230	11,565	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	17,535	7,925	9,615	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	15,330	7,315	8,015	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	11,645	6,535	5,110	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	8,375	4,900	3,475	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	5,805	3,275	2,530	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	10,030	6,470	3,565	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	3,455	2,015	1,440	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	1,240	670	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	4,665	3,215	1,450	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	132,580	63,235	69,340	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	39,030	16,400	22,630	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	93,550	46,835	46,710	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	70.6	74.1	67.4	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,310	7,595	7,710	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	7,825	3,500	4,320	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	12,105	5,370	6,735	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	9,595	4,380	5,215	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	8,985	4,080	4,910	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	8,570	3,925	4,645	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	7,185	3,580	3,605	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	6,095	3,540	2,555	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	4,620	2,725	1,895	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	13,265	8,150	5,115	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	3,895	2,210	1,685	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,960	1,605	1,350	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	6,410	4,335	2,075	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	67,915	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,195	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,652	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,865	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,960	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,320	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,045	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,128	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,794	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	67,915	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,727	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,306	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,840	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,542	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,960	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,075	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,307	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,065	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	67,915	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	905	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	940	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,045	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,425	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,770	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,660	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,785	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,820	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,765	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,770	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,425	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,065	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,660	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,375	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,610	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,515	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,055	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,315	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,725	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,915	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	970	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	960	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,065	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,550	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,080	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,965	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,280	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,315	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,410	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,315	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,445	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,955	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,305	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,735	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,925	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,655	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,910	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,045	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,700	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	45,235	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,381	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,737	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,635	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,230	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,049	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,370	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,444	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,745	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,055	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,512	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,415	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	45,335	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,021	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,189	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,700	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,937	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,493	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,330	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,688	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,701	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,050	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,046	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,474	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,260	12,670	15,590	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,661	30,356	30,870	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,309	27,896	28,626	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	27,915	12,515	15,400	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,053	43,291	41,047	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,929	36,758	35,256	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	156,470	75,490	80,975	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	73,490	34,450	39,040	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	15,645	7,385	8,260	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	14,080	6,280	7,800	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	13,885	6,470	7,410	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	14,700	7,015	7,690	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	15,180	7,295	7,885	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	82,975	41,040	41,935	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	16,425	7,980	8,440	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	16,575	8,165	8,410	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	17,755	8,850	8,910	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	17,600	8,740	8,860	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	14,615	7,305	7,315	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	156,465	75,485	80,980	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	28,925	14,870	14,055	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	9,240	4,780	4,465	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	98,525	47,390	51,135	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	29,015	13,225	15,790	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,790	9,440	11,350	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	4,485	2,280	2,200	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	1,665	840	820	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	13,700	6,250	7,455	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	2,605	910	1,695	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.5	14.0	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.3	15.7	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	17.6	18.4	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.9	13.2	14.6	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	9.0	6.9	10.7	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,485	5,965	6,515	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,060	1,055	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	795	390	410	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	9,855	4,685	5,170	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	520	225	295	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	7.9	8.0	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.3	7.1	7.5	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	8.2	9.2	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.9	10.1	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.7	1.9	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	156,465	75,490	80,975	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	155,790	75,190	80,600	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	155,510	75,035	80,475	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	19,465	8,885	10,580	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	19,010	8,890	10,120	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	85	20	60	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	55	15	45	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	0	25	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	0	15	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	15	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,930	8,870	10,065	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,335	715	615	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	10	0	160	70	90
Somali	15	15	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,320	710	615	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	20	0	10	545	255	290
Arabic	1,175	625	545	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	60	45	470	245	230
Maltese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	145	160	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	30	45	210	105	105
Vietnamese	235	120	120	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	640	200	445	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	10	90	30	55
Cebuano	20	15	10	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	285	130	150
Ilocano	35	10	30	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	70	35	35	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	555	155	400	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	300	145	155
Creole languages	45	30	25	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	15	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	335	185	150	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	20	10	10	115	65	55
Malayalam	90	40	50	1,170	625	540
Tamil	185	105	75	635	345	290
Telugu	60	35	20	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,860	6,045	6,810	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	50	20	30	560	275	285
Armenian	45	25	20	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	1,665	720	940	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	50	15	35	225	120	110
Latvian	30	0	25	135	60	70
Lithuanian	20	10	15	95	60	35
Slavic languages	1,625	715	910	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	10	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	10	0	10	325	155	165
Bulgarian	15	10	10	75	40	35
Croatian	50	30	25	605	355	250
Czech	220	100	125	300	155	150
Macedonian	15	10	0	65	35	35
Polish	640	270	370	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	430	210	230	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	100	40	65	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	25	80	30	50
Slovak	75	40	35	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	0	20	105	50	50
Ukrainian	165	75	95	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	345	205	140
Celtic languages	65	35	25	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	55	35	25
Welsh	25	15	10	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	3,245	1,450	1,795	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	75	35	40	1,455	750	705
Danish	130	60	70	320	195	125
Dutch	900	410	490	1,510	720	790
Frisian	20	10	0	25	15	15
German	2,120	950	1,170	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	10	10	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	25	10	15	415	180	235
Swedish	85	35	50	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	80	25	50
Yiddish	15	10	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	465	240	225	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	2,220	1,185	1,035	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	1,715	910	810	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	245	140	105	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	280	145	135	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	780	405	375	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	15	0	10	40	30	15
Marathi	30	10	20	185	120	70
Nepali	25	10	20	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	350	190	160	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	50	30	25	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	355	205	150
Urdu	535	305	235	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	530	280	250	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	30	15	15	145	90	60
Pashto	50	20	30	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	470	255	220	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	5,590	2,610	2,985	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	20	10	10	0	10	0
Italian	1,105	540	565	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	2,180	1,090	1,085	885	380	505
Romanian	90	45	45	1,105	525	575
Spanish	2,460	1,040	1,425	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	40	30	10
Japanese	180	85	95	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	15	0	15
Georgian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	495	240	255	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	270	120	145	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	80	30	50	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	20	0	10	45	25	15
Ganda	10	10	0	20	10	10
Igbo	15	0	10	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	10	10	0	150	90	55
Swahili	60	35	30	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	45	15	25	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	270	105	165	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	200	65	135	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,185	1,040	1,140	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	2,155	1,020	1,135	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	650	295	355	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	10	0	10	30	10	20
Mandarin	1,485	700	785	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	20	30	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	70	85	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	960	495	460
Burmese	15	15	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	20	10	10	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	30	635	245	385
Lao	0	0	0	410	170	240
Thai	40	10	25	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	95	80	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	25	20	10
Turkish	165	90	80	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	295	120	170	1,765	850	915
Estonian	30	0	25	20	15	10
Finnish	130	55	75	360	170	190
Hungarian	135	60	75	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	156,465	75,490	80,975	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	150,945	72,825	78,115	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,350	14,590	13,760	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	122,590	58,235	64,355	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,525	2,665	2,865	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	156,465	75,490	80,980	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	136,360	65,905	70,450	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,400	8,690	9,715	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	9,065	4,245	4,825	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	2,045	960	1,085	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	2,255	1,110	1,150	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	3,315	1,565	1,750	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	1,590	765	830	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	1,720	800	920	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,720	805	915	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,710	900	815	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,400	8,690	9,715	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	2,380	1,150	1,230	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	3,810	1,920	1,885	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	4,155	1,745	2,410	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	6,940	3,345	3,600	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	1,115	525	595	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,405	8,685	9,715	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	2,790	1,260	1,530	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	110	50	60	185	65	120
Colombia	70	20	55	555	275	280
El Salvador	180	85	95	630	290	340
Guyana	80	30	55	155	75	85
Haiti	35	15	15	65	45	20
Jamaica	185	95	90	815	425	395
Mexico	135	60	70	1,330	665	665
Peru	40	10	35	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	95	45	50	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,485	655	830	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	375	195	180	1,805	955	845
Europe	9,395	4,415	4,975	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	25	455	215	245
Croatia	30	25	15	445	280	165
France	135	70	65	215	90	125
Germany	830	300	525	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	185	115	70	605	325	280
Hungary	80	45	35	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	65	70	845	490	355
Italy	450	235	215	570	305	265
Netherlands	800	400	400	1,220	585	635
Poland	375	185	195	1,395	690	705
Portugal	1,325	675	650	220	105	120
Romania	75	40	35	695	335	360
Russian Federation	120	30	90	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	35	40	585	305	280
Ukraine	100	45	50	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,805	1,785	2,020	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	850	355	490	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	1,150	585	565	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	40	15	25	50	35	15
Egypt	265	150	115	435	230	205
Ethiopia	20	10	10	635	285	355
Kenya	60	30	35	425	225	200
Morocco	60	25	35	180	95	80
Nigeria	60	35	30	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	10	10	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	165	85	80	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	465	225	240	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	4,900	2,330	2,570	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	35	15	15	515	230	285
Bangladesh	115	75	45	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	970	425	550	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	135	60	75	765	370	400
India	790	395	400	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	295	170	125	785	465	325
Iraq	90	55	30	1,175	625	550
Japan	85	25	60	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	350	175	175	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	70	45	20	255	160	90
Pakistan	375	190	185	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	560	185	375	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	145	70	70	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	20	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	75	35	40	180	80	100
Viet Nam	160	75	90	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	610	315	300	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	170	100	70	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,720	805	915	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	280	145	135	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	60	30	30	45	10	35
Colombia	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cuba	10	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	405	230	180
Mexico	45	20	25	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	55	60	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	50	30	20	490	220	270
Europe	245	110	135	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	20	10	10	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	10	0	10	220	85	135
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	65	70	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	35	1,505	755	750
Africa	210	105	105	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	20	15	15	0
Egypt	50	30	20	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	10	0	10	190	110	85
Morocco	15	10	10	90	40	45
Nigeria	25	15	10	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	10	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	20	1,360	725	635
Asia	970	445	530	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	10	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	20	15	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	75	35	40
India	145	65	75	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	60	330	180	150
Iraq	30	20	15	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	15	0	10	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	25	475	195	280
Lebanon	10	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	20	10	10	235	145	90
Pakistan	45	20	25	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	140	45	95	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	40	15	20	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	15	15	0	60	30	30
Turkey	15	0	10	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	85	55	30
Viet Nam	25	0	20	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	30	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	10	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	156,465	75,490	80,980	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	21,405	10,220	11,185	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,905	12,175	12,730	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	110,155	53,100	57,060	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,590	4,550	5,040	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,460	2,730	2,730	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,140	1,410	730	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,315	1,320	2,000	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,970	1,190	1,780	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,130	605	525	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	25	10	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	156,465	75,490	80,980	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,585	2,645	2,940	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,340	2,510	2,835	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,440	1,605	1,835	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	1,850	875	975	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	20	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	65	45	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	70	65	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	150,880	72,845	78,030	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	156,465	75,490	80,975	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,475	745	730	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	154,995	74,750	80,245	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	156,465	75,485	80,975	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,045	505	540	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,025	495	530	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	785	360	425	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	220	130	95	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,705	3,695	4,010	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,530	3,625	3,905	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,630	2,645	2,985	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,840	945	895	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	25	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	180	75	105	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	65	100	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	147,715	71,290	76,430	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	156,465	75,490	80,975	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	12,340	6,165	6,170	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,590	1,385	1,205	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	2,595	1,245	1,350	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	1,945	1,035	910	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	820	325	500	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	945	405	535	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	1,020	560	465	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	560	255	305	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	465	255	210	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	525	265	260	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	210	85	130	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	175	95	85	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	480	255	225	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	144,125	69,325	74,810	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	156,465	75,485	80,975	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	8,750	4,200	4,545	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,595	3,085	3,510	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	90	45	50	650	305	345
Métis	2,255	1,155	1,100	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	60,105	29,150	30,960	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	420	220	195	485	270	215
American	2,265	1,120	1,140	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	58,435	28,320	30,115	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	155	85	75	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Ontarian	15	10	0	20	20	10
Québécois	80	50	30	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	117,800	56,055	61,740	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	91,960	43,520	48,435	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	30	15	15	10	0	0
Cornish	20	10	15	35	15	20
English	51,555	24,100	27,460	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	44,405	20,540	23,870	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	50	15	40	250	120	130
Scottish	39,150	18,335	20,815	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	3,730	1,670	2,050	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,695	2,625	3,065	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	22,660	10,730	11,925	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	10	10	0	15	0	15
French	22,645	10,725	11,920	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	26,255	12,320	13,940	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	895	415	485	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	10	10	0	50	45	0
Belgian	565	280	280	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	9,750	4,550	5,195	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	55	30	20	805	415	395
Frisian	45	15	25	70	35	35
German	16,560	7,820	8,735	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	590	305	285	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,720	2,295	2,430	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	1,280	620	660	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	860	420	440	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	305	160	145	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	1,205	630	580	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	1,210	505	700	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	210	130	80	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	11,565	5,300	6,265	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	45	20	20	355	190	160
Byelorussian	25	15	15	290	150	140
Czech	660	310	350	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	60	115	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	155	60	95	265	150	115
Hungarian	1,210	620	590	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	200	65	140	535	265	265
Lithuanian	300	160	140	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	10	10	10	345	145	200
Polish	4,620	2,120	2,500	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	565	275	295	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	1,350	575	775	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	365	175	190	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	3,510	1,585	1,925	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	35	255	115	135
Southern European origins	12,055	6,020	6,035	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	60	30	35	605	310	290
Bosnian	35	15	20	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	300	195	110	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	20	15	0	45	35	10
Greek	1,005	530	475	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	5,240	2,560	2,680	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	15	0	10	30	25	10
Macedonian	85	45	45	110	45	65
Maltese	155	85	70	125	65	60
Montenegrin	15	10	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	3,935	2,060	1,870	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	195	90	105	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	70	35	35	100	75	25
Slovenian	115	50	60	640	275	365
Spanish	1,235	540	695	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	90	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	810	410	400	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	425	225	200	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	25	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	320	155	160	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	1,305	680	625	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	10	15	10	0
Barbadian	135	70	70	110	45	60
Bermudan	15	10	10	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	105	50	55	185	125	55
Dominican	40	25	15	115	75	45
Grenadian	25	15	10	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	35	25	110	75	40
Jamaican	610	340	270	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	40	25	15	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	55	85	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	60	35	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	20	30	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,510	720	790	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	25	45	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	25	0	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	20	10	10	45	30	15
Brazilian	155	75	75	305	150	155
Chilean	35	15	20	860	450	415
Colombian	125	30	90	705	335	370
Costa Rican	40	10	40	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	25	20	10	105	70	30
Guatemalan	65	30	35	270	135	140
Guyanese	135	70	60	185	110	75
Hispanic	25	0	25	125	75	50
Honduran	40	20	20	95	45	50
Maya	25	10	15	140	75	65
Mexican	330	185	140	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	140	50	90
Panamanian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	10	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	50	10	40	295	120	175
Salvadorean	185	95	90	765	350	415
Uruguayan	10	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	75	55	20	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	30	70	320	165	160
African origins	2,300	1,125	1,175	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	410	190	225	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	15	0	15	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	70	30	40	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	85	35	55	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	15	15	10	485	275	215
Ivorian	10	10	0	75	35	45
Liberian	10	0	15	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	20	0	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	40	30	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	40	25	10
Togolese	20	0	15	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	25	15	235	115	125
North African origins	820	395	425	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	35	20	20	70	50	15
Berber	55	15	30	55	45	15
Coptic	25	20	15	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	450	230	225	535	290	245
Libyan	45	20	30	205	115	85
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	40	70	220	110	115
Sudanese	50	30	20	935	515	420
Tunisian	45	20	25	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	20	15	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	520	275	245	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	10	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	30	20	10	300	155	145
Djiboutian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	25	10	15	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	15	20	0	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	65	35	30	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	10	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	10	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	10	0	10	10	10	0
Somali	45	35	0	1,275	635	635
South African	260	120	145	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	15	10	10	55	35	20
Tigrian	10	0	10	45	30	15
Ugandan	30	20	10	90	40	50
Zambian	10	0	10	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	260	170	90
Zulu	10	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	535	300	240
Other African origins	590	280	315	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	45	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	530	255	280	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	9,980	4,985	4,995	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,115	1,190	925	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	75	40	35	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	400	220	180	1,175	645	530
Armenian	100	45	55	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	50	25	25
Georgian	10	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	580	340	235	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	95	60	35	1,290	690	605
Israeli	65	25	35	120	75	50
Jordanian	30	15	15	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	30	20	15	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	345	195	150	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	120	75	50	120	60	55
Pashtun	15	10	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	105	50	60	110	80	30
Syrian	115	65	55	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	170	100	70	860	450	405
Turkmen	15	10	10	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	10	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	25	10	265	130	130
South Asian origins	2,820	1,510	1,305	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	95	40	50	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	45	15	30	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	1,985	1,075	905	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	35	20	10	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	35	10	25	115	75	40
Nepali	25	10	15	565	320	245
Pakistani	420	220	200	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	65	30	35	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	15	10	10	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	160	90	75	515	290	225
Tamil	40	35	10	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	40	30	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,180	2,395	2,790	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	10	0	10	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	115	40	70	305	165	145
Chinese	3,015	1,440	1,580	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	930	375	555	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	35	30	220	115	105
Japanese	275	120	150	1,220	530	690
Karen	25	15	10	585	290	290
Korean	560	275	280	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	0	0	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	40	10	30	160	75	80
Mongolian	10	0	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	10	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	35	30	10	265	115	155
Thai	65	20	45	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	310	160	145	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	55	10	45	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	15	45	735	345	385
Oceania origins	320	185	130	1,430	760	665
Australian	205	130	70	890	505	385
New Zealander	75	45	35	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	10	0	10	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	67,915	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	44,525	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	23,385	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	67,915	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	3,685	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	64,225	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	67,915	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	270	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	7,575	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,440	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	26,225	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,400	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	67,915	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,010	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	9,720	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	10,260	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	9,940	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	21,985	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	67,915	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	67,605	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	310	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	67,915	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	66,055	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	1,860	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	67,915	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	15,805	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,355	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,785	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,890	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,335	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,255	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,480	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	67,915	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	63,790	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,125	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	67,915	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,970	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	27,375	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,570	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	67,915	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,220	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,815	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,780	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,880	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,250	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,565	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,920	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	2,480	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	67,440	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,885	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,555	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,435	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	44,130	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,211	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,298	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,503	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	355,797	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,360	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.9	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.3	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	995	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,060	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	132,575	63,245	69,335	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,440	9,605	8,835	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	37,460	18,960	18,500	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	76,675	34,675	42,000	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,410	6,155	2,255	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,805	2,325	1,480	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,605	3,830	780	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	32,850	12,540	20,310	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,975	740	1,240	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,445	15,250	18,195	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	19,820	8,205	11,615	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,735	735	1,000	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,535	845	690	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	7,230	3,385	3,840	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,130	2,075	1,050	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,535	39,920	43,615	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,420	3,720	2,695	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,110	11,315	9,795	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,005	24,885	31,125	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,550	4,035	1,515	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,555	1,525	1,030	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,000	2,515	485	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,720	9,660	15,065	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,145	475	670	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,585	10,710	13,875	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	14,310	5,695	8,615	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,170	470	695	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,295	655	645	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	5,600	2,535	3,070	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,205	1,355	850	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	132,580	63,245	69,335	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	55,905	28,565	27,335	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	5,060	1,265	3,795	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	5,065	1,265	3,795	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,575	1,040	1,535	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	410	335	80	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	2,170	710	1,460	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	4,805	2,020	2,790	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	385	110	275	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	1,360	385	975	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	925	390	535	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	30	30	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	350	175	175	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	470	295	180	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	1,015	605	410	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	235	35	205	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,365	3,480	6,885	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	50	115	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	730	275	455	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,890	185	1,705	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	1,470	550	920	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	765	150	620	465	155	310
42. Psychology	2,050	565	1,485	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	3,290	1,705	1,585	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	12,390	4,495	7,900	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,635	380	1,250	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,735	4,100	6,635	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,905	2,015	1,890	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,040	825	1,210	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	175	220	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	1,320	955	360	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	45	80	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,735	1,755	980	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,960	1,360	600	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	180	25	150	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	570	355	220	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,180	12,195	980	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	395	275	120	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	3,260	2,705	555	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,060	2,865	195	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,135	3,105	30	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,445	2,405	35	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	875	830	40	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,060	685	370	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	585	395	190	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	475	295	180	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	15,135	2,870	12,265	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,060	525	535	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	13,490	1,990	11,505	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	580	355	230	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,455	2,860	2,590	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	2,700	790	1,910	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	205	180	20	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	165	10	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	1,835	1,215	615	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	535	505	30	5,880	5,450	430
Other	10	0	15	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,535	39,920	43,615	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,525	15,035	12,490	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	3,185	810	2,375	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	3,185	810	2,375	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,865	695	1,165	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	225	60	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	1,580	465	1,110	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	3,025	1,315	1,710	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	245	65	180	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	800	215	585	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	570	255	315	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	20	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	250	140	110	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	295	185	110	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	700	430	275	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	145	20	125	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,015	2,535	5,480	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	80	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	590	250	345	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,465	120	1,345	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	1,195	390	800	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	615	110	505	370	120	250
42. Psychology	1,555	405	1,155	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	2,480	1,225	1,255	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	9,325	3,310	6,010	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,270	275	995	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,035	3,025	5,010	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,760	1,275	1,485	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,560	590	965	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	115	175	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	815	545	275	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	60	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,140	1,395	745	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,655	1,140	515	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	90	15	80	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	220	140	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,325	8,485	835	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	300	205	95	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	2,330	1,850	485	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,255	2,090	160	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,135	2,110	25	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,695	1,665	35	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	595	565	30	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	800	490	310	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	420	265	155	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	220	160	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	11,280	2,265	9,010	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	780	425	360	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	10,040	1,595	8,445	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	460	250	210	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,290	2,305	1,985	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	2,000	600	1,400	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	170	150	15	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	135	130	10	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	1,545	1,010	530	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	405	30	4,935	4,590	340
Other	10	0	10	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	132,580	63,245	69,335	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,900	28,565	27,335	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	76,680	34,680	41,995	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	68,630	30,620	38,010	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	60,910	27,185	33,720	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	7,725	3,435	4,290	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,040	4,055	3,990	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,035	1,105	930	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	340	70	270	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	445	215	230	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,595	955	640	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	215	200	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	130	70	55	220	125	95
Other	3,095	1,425	1,665	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,535	39,920	43,610	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,525	15,035	12,490	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,010	24,885	31,120	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	50,800	22,410	28,395	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	45,325	20,045	25,280	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	5,475	2,365	3,110	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,210	2,480	2,730	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,290	635	655	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	250	50	200	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	320	140	175	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	720	440	280	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	190	165	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	80	50	30	200	115	85
Other	2,200	975	1,225	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	132,580	63,245	69,335	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	83,430	41,865	41,565	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	77,330	38,685	38,645	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	6,100	3,180	2,920	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	49,150	21,380	27,765	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	62.9	66.2	59.9	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	58.3	61.2	55.7	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.6	7.0	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	132,580	63,245	69,335	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	45,285	19,575	25,710	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	87,290	43,670	43,625	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,065	24,320	20,750	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	42,220	19,350	22,875	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.2	42.5	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,430	41,860	41,565	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,850	960	885	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,580	40,900	40,675	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	73,410	36,025	37,385	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,170	4,880	3,290	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,430	41,865	41,565	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,850	960	890	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,580	40,900	40,675	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	7,745	4,865	2,880	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,330	2,995	8,335	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,595	3,665	930	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	8,050	1,885	6,170	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	14,705	6,295	8,410	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,360	995	1,365	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	20,375	8,830	11,550	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,575	9,120	455	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,165	910	260	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,675	1,355	325	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,430	41,865	41,565	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,850	960	890	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,580	40,905	40,675	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	750	455	295	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	130	10	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	575	460	110	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	5,420	4,870	555	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	3,535	2,740	800	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	1,660	1,225	435	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	9,420	4,495	4,930	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,190	1,675	520	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	1,125	635	485	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	2,310	845	1,465	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,490	825	665	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,890	2,060	1,830	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	25	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,815	2,270	1,545	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	10,220	4,040	6,180	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	13,015	2,810	10,200	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,805	855	955	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	7,120	3,055	4,065	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,285	1,510	1,780	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	9,765	5,935	3,830	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	77,330	38,685	38,645	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	5,010	2,400	2,610	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	335	200	130	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	7,590	5,490	2,100	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	64,395	30,595	33,800	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	64,395	30,595	33,800	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	46,775	21,720	25,050	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,275	3,455	3,820	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,090	5,265	4,825	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	255	150	100	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	71,985	36,075	35,905	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	54,535	28,405	26,130	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,945	1,870	3,075	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	4,895	1,960	2,935	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	5,470	2,610	2,865	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	1,355	835	525	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	780	405	380	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	71,980	36,075	35,905	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	23,775	11,530	12,245	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	32,355	16,360	15,995	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	11,215	5,635	5,585	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	2,400	1,180	1,215	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	2,235	1,370	865	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	71,985	36,080	35,905	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,435	2,355	1,085	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,805	7,795	5,010	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	22,135	11,110	11,035	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,065	6,760	9,300	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,410	3,120	4,285	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,125	4,940	5,185	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,545	44,680	44,860	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	88,825	44,330	44,500	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	88,555	44,180	44,375	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	87,760	43,940	43,825	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	795	240	550	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	270	145	125	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	140	125	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	10	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	55	45	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	0	20	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	20	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	35	15	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	30	15	15	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	60	35	30
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	60	40	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	105	60	45	990	540	450
Cantonese	30	25	10	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	75	40	35	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	715	360	360	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	490	245	245	650	235	410
English and non-official language	205	105	100	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,545	44,685	44,860	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	84,605	42,245	42,360	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	695	245	445	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	3,565	1,815	1,745	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	620	345	275	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	10	0	10	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	610	345	270	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	50	20	25	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	154,925	74,705	80,225	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	131,650	63,350	68,295	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	23,275	11,355	11,925	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	13,800	6,745	7,055	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	9,475	4,605	4,870	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	8,280	4,000	4,275	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	6,510	3,135	3,375	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	1,765	860	900	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	1,200	610	590	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	148,755	71,465	77,290	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	88,195	42,540	45,660	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	60,560	28,925	31,635	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	32,115	15,395	16,715	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	28,445	13,530	14,920	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	24,820	11,740	13,070	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	19,855	9,300	10,560	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	4,960	2,445	2,515	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	3,630	1,780	1,845	46,500	23,015	23,485