Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kingston [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kingston Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Kingston [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Kingston [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,175	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	159,561	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,173	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	67,915	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	83.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,938.81	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,175	78,465	82,710	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	23,910	12,260	11,645	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	7,625	3,920	3,705	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	8,280	4,200	4,080	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	8,005	4,145	3,865	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	105,990	52,160	53,830	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	8,940	4,530	4,415	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	11,335	5,625	5,710	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	10,835	5,455	5,370	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	10,245	5,135	5,110	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	9,575	4,815	4,755	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	9,115	4,550	4,560	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	10,300	5,035	5,265	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	12,645	6,200	6,445	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	12,045	5,645	6,395	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	10,965	5,170	5,795	975	535	440
65 years and over	31,270	14,045	17,230	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	10,045	4,695	5,345	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	7,480	3,545	3,940	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	5,395	2,510	2,890	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	4,090	1,760	2,325	105	50	50
85 years and over	4,260	1,530	2,730	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	2,640	1,060	1,580	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	1,245	380	870	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	330	80	250	5	5	5
100 years and over	40	5	30	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.6	14.1	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.5	65.1	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	19.4	17.9	20.8	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	2.6	1.9	3.3	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.6	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	43.2	41.6	44.8	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	67,915	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	39,180	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,690	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,740	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,365	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	4,245	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,100	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,895	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	300	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	67,915	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	19,870	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	25,525	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	10,140	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	8,360	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	4,015	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	156,465	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	137,265	66,205	71,060	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	78,500	39,580	38,915	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	63,540	32,170	31,375	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	14,960	7,415	7,550	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	58,765	26,625	32,140	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	36,405	18,985	17,415	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	4,505	2,075	2,430	405	185	215
Divorced	9,365	3,655	5,710	440	190	255
Widowed	8,495	1,905	6,590	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	45,555	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	25,590	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	9,365	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	7,745	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	2,845	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	45,550	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	38,035	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	30,560	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	7,480	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,520	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	5,890	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	1,625	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,035	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	20,865	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	17,170	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	7,230	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	7,225	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	2,715	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,515	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	4,725	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	2,135	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	655	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	31,155	13,850	17,310	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	67,915	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	43,695	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,065	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	23,635	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,295	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	19,870	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,425	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	157,190	75,745	81,445	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	136,990	66,735	70,255	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	290	120	170	60	35	20
English and French	19,240	8,615	10,625	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	675	275	400	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	157,195	75,740	81,445	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	150,880	72,770	78,115	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	5,100	2,450	2,650	580	340	240
English and French	575	270	305	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	635	255	380	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,385	2,585	2,800	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.4	3.4	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	157,190	75,740	81,450	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	155,225	74,835	80,390	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	141,405	68,335	73,075	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	136,340	65,900	70,440	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	5,065	2,435	2,635	595	350	240
Non-official languages	13,815	6,500	7,310	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	0	0	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,785	6,490	7,295	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	915	480	440	75	60	20
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	15	10	10	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	890	460	425	60	45	15
Amharic	10	5	5	20	10	5
Arabic	835	440	395	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	10	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	110	120	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	30	0	5	0
Vietnamese	165	80	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	525	165	360	175	65	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	45	10	35	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	410	135	280	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	25	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	240	130	115	20	10	10
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	95	50	50	5	0	0
Tamil	105	55	45	15	10	5
Telugu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,905	4,245	4,660	270	145	120
Albanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Armenian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,325	590	735	40	30	15
Baltic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,285	575	710	45	30	15
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	5	0
Croatian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Czech	140	60	80	5	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	490	210	280	15	15	0
Russian	265	120	140	10	5	5
Serbian	70	30	30	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	150	65	80	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	5	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,080	925	1,155	70	40	30
Afrikaans	35	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	105	55	55	5	5	0
Dutch	805	375	425	15	5	5
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	1,030	435	595	35	20	15
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	35	15	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Greek	350	175	180	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,720	905	815	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	1,250	665	585	80	40	35
Bengali	195	105	90	25	15	15
Gujarati	175	85	90	5	0	0
Hindi	210	120	90	5	5	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	5
Nepali	40	20	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	105	95	5	5	0
Sindhi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	0	0	5
Urdu	340	185	155	25	15	15
Iranian languages	450	240	215	10	5	5
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	5	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	425	225	200	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,350	1,615	1,730	60	30	30
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	625	315	305	5	5	5
Portuguese	1,725	845	880	5	5	0
Romanian	95	35	60	10	0	5
Spanish	885	410	480	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	110	35	75	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	415	175	235	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	125	70	60	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	20	10	15	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	0	15	10	5
Swahili	20	5	15	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	15	20	10	10
American Sign Language	25	15	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,850	865	980	50	20	30
Chinese languages	1,815	850	965	50	20	30
Cantonese	455	220	235	15	5	10
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,185	550	630	10	5	5
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	45	65	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	0	0	5
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	50	40	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	45	30	5	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	260	105	150	20	10	5
Estonian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Finnish	65	20	45	5	5	5
Hungarian	160	75	80	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,965	910	1,060	735	370	365
English and French	720	325	390	25	10	15
English and non-official language	1,080	510	570	685	355	335
French and non-official language	100	40	55	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	157,190	75,745	81,445	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	154,245	74,390	79,860	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	149,070	71,955	77,115	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	146,640	70,770	75,870	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	2,435	1,185	1,245	345	190	155
Non-official languages	5,175	2,430	2,745	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	5	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,165	2,425	2,735	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	220	235	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	455	220	235	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	450	215	230	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	60	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	40	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	65	95	120	55	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	55	85	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	15	10	5
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	10	15	10	5
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,855	1,345	1,510	85	50	35
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	10	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	395	175	215	10	5	5
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	380	175	205	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	35	15	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	65	85	5	0	0
Russian	125	65	65	5	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	15	15	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	195	85	110	5	5	5
Afrikaans	25	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	55	25	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	95	40	55	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	75	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	845	420	430	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	580	280	300	45	25	20
Bengali	115	60	60	20	15	10
Gujarati	75	35	45	0	0	0
Hindi	85	45	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	50	0	5	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	155	75	85	15	5	5
Iranian languages	265	135	130	5	5	0
Kurdish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	245	130	120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,265	580	685	25	15	10
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	145	60	85	0	0	0
Portuguese	695	325	370	0	0	0
Romanian	30	15	10	0	5	0
Spanish	390	175	210	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	115	140	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	15	35	20	15
American Sign Language	20	10	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,050	500	550	15	5	10
Chinese languages	1,040	495	545	15	5	10
Cantonese	215	100	115	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	760	365	390	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,945	1,355	1,590	610	305	305
English and French	500	245	260	20	10	10
English and non-official language	2,310	1,060	1,245	585	290	295
French and non-official language	30	10	20	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	100	40	60	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	157,190	75,740	81,445	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	144,885	70,055	74,825	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	3,645	1,755	1,890	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	3,355	1,465	1,890	240	130	110
Non-official language	5,025	2,335	2,685	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	45	25	25	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	4,975	2,310	2,665	435	215	220
English and French	80	35	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	60	30	35	20	15	10
French and non-official language	140	60	75	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	132,580	63,235	69,345	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	127,915	60,940	66,970	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,174	42,073	31,687	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	127,960	60,945	67,015	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,607	37,418	28,784	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,700	55,735	59,970	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,979	40,581	28,443	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,705	41,580	52,125	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,506	5,710	6,846	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,545	46,835	46,710	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,041	36,064	28,727	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	132,580	63,245	69,335	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	127,870	60,930	66,940	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,125	54,311	40,584	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	127,905	60,930	66,975	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,455	44,778	34,612	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,780	55,725	60,055	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,612	53,799	38,014	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,615	41,325	52,290	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,958	7,531	8,296	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,545	46,840	46,710	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,805	47,318	36,276	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	132,580	63,245	69,335	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,065	23,690	20,380	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,023	59,347	49,627	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,859	67,135	55,726	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.2	84.0	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.5	67.4	63.2	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.8	16.0	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	132,575	63,235	69,345	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	4,665	2,300	2,370	1,495	830	665
With total income	127,910	60,935	66,975	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,190	7,160	9,035	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	21,450	8,570	12,885	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	17,085	6,955	10,130	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	14,730	6,460	8,270	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	13,285	6,115	7,170	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	10,835	5,395	5,440	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	8,835	4,975	3,855	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	6,570	3,790	2,780	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	5,255	3,025	2,230	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	3,840	2,155	1,680	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	9,835	6,335	3,500	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	6,885	4,275	2,610	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	2,950	2,055	890	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	132,580	63,235	69,340	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	4,625	2,295	2,330	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	127,955	60,945	67,015	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.4	96.6	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,970	7,310	9,665	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	22,470	8,985	13,485	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	19,800	8,230	11,565	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	17,535	7,925	9,615	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	15,330	7,315	8,015	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	11,645	6,535	5,110	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	8,375	4,900	3,475	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	5,805	3,275	2,530	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	10,030	6,470	3,565	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	3,455	2,015	1,440	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	1,240	670	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	4,665	3,215	1,450	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	132,580	63,235	69,340	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	39,030	16,400	22,630	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	93,550	46,835	46,710	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	70.6	74.1	67.4	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,310	7,595	7,710	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	7,825	3,500	4,320	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	12,105	5,370	6,735	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	9,595	4,380	5,215	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	8,985	4,080	4,910	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	8,570	3,925	4,645	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	7,185	3,580	3,605	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	6,095	3,540	2,555	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	4,620	2,725	1,895	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	13,265	8,150	5,115	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	3,895	2,210	1,685	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,960	1,605	1,350	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	6,410	4,335	2,075	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	67,915	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,195	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,652	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,865	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,960	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,320	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,045	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,128	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,794	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	67,915	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,727	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,306	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,840	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,542	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,960	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,075	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,307	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,065	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	67,915	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	905	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	940	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,045	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,425	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,770	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,660	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,785	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,820	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,765	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,770	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,425	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,065	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,660	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,375	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,895	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,610	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,515	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,055	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,315	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,725	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,915	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	970	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	960	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,065	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,550	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,080	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,965	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,280	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,315	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,410	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,315	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,445	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,955	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,305	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,735	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,925	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,655	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,910	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,045	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,700	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	45,235	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,381	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,737	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,635	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,230	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,049	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,370	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,444	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,745	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,055	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,512	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,415	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	45,335	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,021	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,189	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,700	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,937	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,493	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,330	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,688	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,701	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,050	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,046	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,474	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,260	12,670	15,590	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,661	30,356	30,870	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,309	27,896	28,626	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	27,915	12,515	15,400	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,053	43,291	41,047	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,929	36,758	35,256	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	156,470	75,490	80,975	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	73,490	34,450	39,040	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	15,645	7,385	8,260	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	14,080	6,280	7,800	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	13,885	6,470	7,410	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	14,700	7,015	7,690	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	15,180	7,295	7,885	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	82,975	41,040	41,935	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	16,425	7,980	8,440	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	16,575	8,165	8,410	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	17,755	8,850	8,910	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	17,600	8,740	8,860	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	14,615	7,305	7,315	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	156,465	75,485	80,980	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	28,925	14,870	14,055	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	9,240	4,780	4,465	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	98,525	47,390	51,135	0	0	0
65 years and over	29,015	13,225	15,790	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,790	9,440	11,350	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	4,485	2,280	2,200	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,665	840	820	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	13,700	6,250	7,455	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,605	910	1,695	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.5	14.0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.3	15.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	17.6	18.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	13.9	13.2	14.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	9.0	6.9	10.7	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,485	5,965	6,515	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,060	1,055	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	795	390	410	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	9,855	4,685	5,170	0	0	0
65 years and over	520	225	295	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	7.9	8.0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	7.3	7.1	7.5	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	8.2	9.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.9	10.1	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.7	1.9	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	156,465	75,490	80,975	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	155,790	75,190	80,600	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	155,510	75,035	80,475	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	19,465	8,885	10,580	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	19,010	8,890	10,120	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	85	20	60	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	55	15	45	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	0	25	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	0	15	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	0	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	10	10	0	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,930	8,870	10,065	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,335	715	615	120	80	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	15	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,320	710	615	85	60	30
Amharic	20	0	10	20	20	0
Arabic	1,175	625	545	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	60	45	10	10	10
Maltese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	145	160	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	30	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	235	120	120	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	640	200	445	215	80	130
Bikol	0	0	10	10	0	0
Cebuano	20	15	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	30	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	35	35	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	555	155	400	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	30	25	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	15	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	335	185	150	20	10	10
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tamil	185	105	75	20	15	0
Telugu	60	35	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,860	6,045	6,810	565	290	275
Albanian	50	20	30	10	0	0
Armenian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,665	720	940	75	40	35
Baltic languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Latvian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,625	715	910	75	45	35
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Croatian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Czech	220	100	125	0	10	0
Macedonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	640	270	370	25	15	10
Russian	430	210	230	35	15	20
Serbian	100	40	65	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slovak	75	40	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	165	75	95	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,245	1,450	1,795	150	70	75
Afrikaans	75	35	40	15	10	10
Danish	130	60	70	15	0	0
Dutch	900	410	490	15	0	10
Frisian	20	10	0	0	0	0
German	2,120	950	1,170	105	50	55
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Swedish	85	35	50	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	465	240	225	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,220	1,185	1,035	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	1,715	910	810	95	50	40
Bengali	245	140	105	30	15	15
Gujarati	280	145	135	10	0	0
Hindi	780	405	375	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	350	190	160	15	10	10
Sindhi	50	30	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	0	0	10
Urdu	535	305	235	35	20	15
Iranian languages	530	280	250	10	10	0
Kurdish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	470	255	220	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,590	2,610	2,985	255	125	130
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,105	540	565	40	20	20
Portuguese	2,180	1,090	1,085	10	10	0
Romanian	90	45	45	10	0	0
Spanish	2,460	1,040	1,425	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Japanese	180	85	95	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	495	240	255	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	270	120	145	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	80	30	50	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	10	0	10
Igbo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	20	15	0
Swahili	60	35	30	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	15	25	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	270	105	165	135	60	75
American Sign Language	200	65	135	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,185	1,040	1,140	80	40	40
Chinese languages	2,155	1,020	1,135	75	40	40
Cantonese	650	295	355	25	10	15
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,485	700	785	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	70	85	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	10	0	0
Burmese	15	15	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	30	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	25	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	95	80	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	90	80	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	295	120	170	20	10	10
Estonian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Finnish	130	55	75	10	10	0
Hungarian	135	60	75	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	156,465	75,490	80,975	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	150,945	72,825	78,115	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,350	14,590	13,760	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	122,590	58,235	64,355	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,525	2,665	2,865	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	156,465	75,490	80,980	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	136,360	65,905	70,450	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,400	8,690	9,715	915	485	435
Before 1981	9,065	4,245	4,825	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	2,045	960	1,085	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	2,255	1,110	1,150	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	3,315	1,565	1,750	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	1,590	765	830	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	1,720	800	920	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,720	805	915	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,710	900	815	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,400	8,690	9,715	920	485	430
Under 5 years	2,380	1,150	1,230	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	3,810	1,920	1,885	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	4,155	1,745	2,410	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	6,940	3,345	3,600	435	225	215
45 years and over	1,115	525	595	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,405	8,685	9,715	920	485	430
Americas	2,790	1,260	1,530	160	75	85
Brazil	110	50	60	0	0	0
Colombia	70	20	55	0	0	0
El Salvador	180	85	95	0	0	0
Guyana	80	30	55	10	0	0
Haiti	35	15	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	185	95	90	25	10	15
Mexico	135	60	70	0	10	0
Peru	40	10	35	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	95	45	50	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,485	655	830	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	375	195	180	45	25	25
Europe	9,395	4,415	4,975	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	25	0	0	0
Croatia	30	25	15	0	0	0
France	135	70	65	10	0	10
Germany	830	300	525	25	15	10
Greece	185	115	70	0	0	0
Hungary	80	45	35	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	65	70	0	0	0
Italy	450	235	215	10	0	10
Netherlands	800	400	400	10	0	0
Poland	375	185	195	15	10	0
Portugal	1,325	675	650	0	10	0
Romania	75	40	35	10	0	0
Russian Federation	120	30	90	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	35	40	10	0	0
Ukraine	100	45	50	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,805	1,785	2,020	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	850	355	490	30	15	10
Africa	1,150	585	565	190	110	80
Algeria	40	15	25	0	0	0
Egypt	265	150	115	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	10	10	20	10	10
Kenya	60	30	35	0	0	10
Morocco	60	25	35	10	10	0
Nigeria	60	35	30	30	10	15
Somalia	0	10	10	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	85	80	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	465	225	240	105	60	40
Asia	4,900	2,330	2,570	370	175	195
Afghanistan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	75	45	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	970	425	550	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	135	60	75	10	10	0
India	790	395	400	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	295	170	125	10	0	0
Iraq	90	55	30	0	0	0
Japan	85	25	60	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	350	175	175	10	0	10
Lebanon	70	45	20	15	15	0
Pakistan	375	190	185	30	15	15
Philippines	560	185	375	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	145	70	70	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Viet Nam	160	75	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	610	315	300	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	170	100	70	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,720	805	915	165	75	90
Americas	280	145	135	35	15	15
Brazil	60	30	30	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	45	20	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	55	60	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	30	20	10	10	0
Europe	245	110	135	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	20	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	65	70	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	35	10	0	0
Africa	210	105	105	45	25	20
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	20	10	10	0
Egypt	50	30	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	10
Morocco	15	10	10	0	10	0
Nigeria	25	15	10	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	10	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	20	0	0	0
Asia	970	445	530	75	30	45
Afghanistan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	145	65	75	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	60	0	0	0
Iraq	30	20	15	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Philippines	140	45	95	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	40	15	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	0	0	10
Taiwan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	156,465	75,490	80,980	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	21,405	10,220	11,185	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,905	12,175	12,730	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	110,155	53,100	57,060	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,590	4,550	5,040	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,460	2,730	2,730	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,140	1,410	730	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,315	1,320	2,000	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,970	1,190	1,780	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,130	605	525	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	25	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	156,465	75,490	80,980	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,585	2,645	2,940	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,340	2,510	2,835	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,440	1,605	1,835	190	90	100
Métis	1,850	875	975	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	20	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	65	45	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	70	65	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	150,880	72,845	78,030	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	156,465	75,490	80,975	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,475	745	730	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	154,995	74,750	80,245	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	156,465	75,485	80,975	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,045	505	540	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,025	495	530	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	785	360	425	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	220	130	95	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,705	3,695	4,010	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,530	3,625	3,905	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,630	2,645	2,985	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,840	945	895	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	25	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	180	75	105	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	65	100	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	147,715	71,290	76,430	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	156,465	75,490	80,975	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	12,340	6,165	6,170	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,590	1,385	1,205	115	60	55
Chinese	2,595	1,245	1,350	75	30	45
Black	1,945	1,035	910	330	180	150
Filipino	820	325	500	230	95	135
Latin American	945	405	535	40	20	20
Arab	1,020	560	465	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	560	255	305	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	465	255	210	10	0	10
Korean	525	265	260	10	10	10
Japanese	210	85	130	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	175	95	85	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	480	255	225	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	144,125	69,325	74,810	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	156,465	75,485	80,975	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	8,750	4,200	4,545	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,595	3,085	3,510	690	345	350
Inuit	90	45	50	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	2,255	1,155	1,100	185	95	95
Other North American origins	60,105	29,150	30,960	1,815	960	860
Acadian	420	220	195	105	50	55
American	2,265	1,120	1,140	230	120	110
Canadian	58,435	28,320	30,115	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	155	85	75	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ontarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	80	50	30	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	117,800	56,055	61,740	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	91,960	43,520	48,435	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	15	0	0	0
English	51,555	24,100	27,460	1,625	825	800
Irish	44,405	20,540	23,870	1,745	895	850
Manx	50	15	40	10	0	0
Scottish	39,150	18,335	20,815	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	3,730	1,670	2,050	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,695	2,625	3,065	355	200	150
French origins	22,660	10,730	11,925	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	22,645	10,725	11,920	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	26,255	12,320	13,940	975	470	505
Austrian	895	415	485	35	25	15
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	565	280	280	30	20	15
Dutch	9,750	4,550	5,195	190	90	105
Flemish	55	30	20	0	0	0
Frisian	45	15	25	0	0	0
German	16,560	7,820	8,735	745	355	390
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	590	305	285	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,720	2,295	2,430	675	335	340
Danish	1,280	620	660	290	145	150
Finnish	860	420	440	50	25	25
Icelandic	305	160	145	30	10	25
Norwegian	1,205	630	580	145	70	80
Swedish	1,210	505	700	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	210	130	80	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	11,565	5,300	6,265	515	260	255
Bulgarian	45	20	20	10	10	0
Byelorussian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	660	310	350	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	60	115	0	0	0
Estonian	155	60	95	10	0	0
Hungarian	1,210	620	590	45	20	25
Latvian	200	65	140	10	0	10
Lithuanian	300	160	140	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	4,620	2,120	2,500	145	90	55
Romanian	565	275	295	20	10	15
Russian	1,350	575	775	100	60	40
Slovak	365	175	190	15	10	0
Ukrainian	3,510	1,585	1,925	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	35	30	15	15
Southern European origins	12,055	6,020	6,035	420	215	205
Albanian	60	30	35	10	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	300	195	110	10	10	0
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,005	530	475	20	10	0
Italian	5,240	2,560	2,680	175	95	85
Kosovar	15	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Maltese	155	85	70	0	10	0
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,935	2,060	1,870	115	60	55
Serbian	195	90	105	0	0	10
Sicilian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Slovenian	115	50	60	0	0	0
Spanish	1,235	540	695	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	70	90	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	810	410	400	345	190	155
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	425	225	200	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	320	155	160	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	1,305	680	625	95	50	45
Antiguan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	135	70	70	10	10	0
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	105	50	55	0	0	0
Dominican	40	25	15	10	0	0
Grenadian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	35	25	10	0	0
Jamaican	610	340	270	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	55	85	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	60	35	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	20	30	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,510	720	790	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	25	45	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	25	0	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	155	75	75	0	0	0
Chilean	35	15	20	10	0	0
Colombian	125	30	90	10	0	10
Costa Rican	40	10	40	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	20	10	10	10	0
Guatemalan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Guyanese	135	70	60	10	0	0
Hispanic	25	0	25	10	0	10
Honduran	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maya	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	330	185	140	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	55	35	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Salvadorean	185	95	90	10	10	10
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	75	55	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	30	70	10	0	0
African origins	2,300	1,125	1,175	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	410	190	225	65	35	30
Akan	15	0	15	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	70	30	40	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	35	55	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	15	10	10	10	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	0	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	40	30	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	0	10	0
Togolese	20	0	15	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	25	15	10	0	0
North African origins	820	395	425	30	15	10
Algerian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Berber	55	15	30	0	10	0
Coptic	25	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	450	230	225	15	0	10
Libyan	45	20	30	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	40	70	10	10	0
Sudanese	50	30	20	0	10	0
Tunisian	45	20	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	520	275	245	80	60	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	10	15	0	10	0
Ethiopian	15	20	0	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	65	35	30	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	45	35	0	10	0	0
South African	260	120	145	10	0	0
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	15	10	10
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	0	0	10
Other African origins	590	280	315	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	45	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	530	255	280	240	120	120
Asian origins	9,980	4,985	4,995	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,115	1,190	925	100	60	40
Afghan	75	40	35	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	400	220	180	10	10	0
Armenian	100	45	55	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	580	340	235	20	15	0
Iraqi	95	60	35	10	0	0
Israeli	65	25	35	0	0	0
Jordanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	345	195	150	40	20	15
Palestinian	120	75	50	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	105	50	60	0	0	0
Syrian	115	65	55	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	170	100	70	15	10	10
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	25	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,820	1,510	1,305	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	95	40	50	20	10	10
Bengali	45	15	30	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,985	1,075	905	65	35	35
Goan	35	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	10	25	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	420	220	200	15	10	0
Punjabi	65	30	35	10	0	0
Sinhalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	160	90	75	10	0	10
Tamil	40	35	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	40	30	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,180	2,395	2,790	385	155	225
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	115	40	70	0	0	0
Chinese	3,015	1,440	1,580	115	50	70
Filipino	930	375	555	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	35	30	10	0	0
Japanese	275	120	150	15	0	10
Karen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	560	275	280	10	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	40	10	30	10	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	35	30	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	20	45	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	310	160	145	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	10	45	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	15	45	10	10	0
Oceania origins	320	185	130	15	0	0
Australian	205	130	70	10	0	0
New Zealander	75	45	35	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	67,915	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	44,525	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	23,385	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	67,915	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	3,685	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	64,225	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	67,915	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	270	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	7,575	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,440	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	26,225	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,400	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	67,915	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,010	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	9,720	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	10,260	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	9,940	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	21,985	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	67,915	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	67,605	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	310	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	67,915	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	66,055	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	1,860	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	67,915	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	15,805	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,355	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,785	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,890	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,335	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,255	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,480	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	67,915	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	63,790	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,125	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	67,915	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,970	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	27,375	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,570	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	67,915	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,220	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,815	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,780	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,880	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,250	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,565	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,920	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	2,480	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	67,440	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,885	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,555	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,435	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	44,130	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,211	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,298	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,503	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	355,797	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,360	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.9	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.3	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	995	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,060	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	132,575	63,245	69,335	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,440	9,605	8,835	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	37,460	18,960	18,500	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	76,675	34,675	42,000	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,410	6,155	2,255	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,805	2,325	1,480	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,605	3,830	780	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	32,850	12,540	20,310	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,975	740	1,240	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,445	15,250	18,195	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	19,820	8,205	11,615	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,735	735	1,000	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,535	845	690	25	10	15
Master's degree	7,230	3,385	3,840	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,130	2,075	1,050	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,535	39,920	43,615	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,420	3,720	2,695	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,110	11,315	9,795	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,005	24,885	31,125	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,550	4,035	1,515	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,555	1,525	1,030	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,000	2,515	485	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,720	9,660	15,065	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,145	475	670	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,585	10,710	13,875	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	14,310	5,695	8,615	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,170	470	695	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,295	655	645	25	10	15
Master's degree	5,600	2,535	3,070	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,205	1,355	850	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	132,580	63,245	69,335	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	55,905	28,565	27,335	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	5,060	1,265	3,795	1,005	290	715
13. Education	5,065	1,265	3,795	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,575	1,040	1,535	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	410	335	80	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,170	710	1,460	160	85	75
Humanities	4,805	2,020	2,790	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	385	110	275	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	1,360	385	975	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	925	390	535	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	30	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	350	175	175	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	470	295	180	40	30	10
54. History	1,015	605	410	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	235	35	205	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,365	3,480	6,885	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	50	115	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	730	275	455	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,890	185	1,705	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	1,470	550	920	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	765	150	620	25	0	25
42. Psychology	2,050	565	1,485	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	3,290	1,705	1,585	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	12,390	4,495	7,900	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,635	380	1,250	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,735	4,100	6,635	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,905	2,015	1,890	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,040	825	1,210	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	175	220	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,320	955	360	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	45	80	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,735	1,755	980	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,960	1,360	600	140	90	50
25. Library science	180	25	150	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	570	355	220	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,180	12,195	980	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	395	275	120	45	30	15
14. Engineering	3,260	2,705	555	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,060	2,865	195	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,135	3,105	30	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,445	2,405	35	365	350	15
48. Precision production	875	830	40	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,060	685	370	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	585	395	190	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	475	295	180	195	150	50
Health and related fields	15,135	2,870	12,265	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,060	525	535	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	13,490	1,990	11,505	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	580	355	230	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,455	2,860	2,590	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	2,700	790	1,910	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	205	180	20	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	165	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,835	1,215	615	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	535	505	30	505	465	40
Other	10	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,535	39,920	43,615	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,525	15,035	12,490	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	3,185	810	2,375	905	260	650
13. Education	3,185	810	2,375	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,865	695	1,165	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	225	60	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,580	465	1,110	140	75	70
Humanities	3,025	1,315	1,710	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	245	65	180	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	800	215	585	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	570	255	315	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	250	140	110	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	295	185	110	30	25	10
54. History	700	430	275	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	145	20	125	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,015	2,535	5,480	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	80	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	590	250	345	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,465	120	1,345	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	1,195	390	800	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	615	110	505	25	10	20
42. Psychology	1,555	405	1,155	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	2,480	1,225	1,255	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	9,325	3,310	6,010	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,270	275	995	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,035	3,025	5,010	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,760	1,275	1,485	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,560	590	965	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	115	175	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	815	545	275	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	60	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,140	1,395	745	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,655	1,140	515	135	85	50
25. Library science	90	15	80	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	220	140	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,325	8,485	835	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	300	205	95	45	25	15
14. Engineering	2,330	1,850	485	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,255	2,090	160	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,135	2,110	25	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,695	1,665	35	305	290	10
48. Precision production	595	565	30	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	800	490	310	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	420	265	155	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	220	160	175	135	45
Health and related fields	11,280	2,265	9,010	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	780	425	360	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	10,040	1,595	8,445	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	460	250	210	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,290	2,305	1,985	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	2,000	600	1,400	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	170	150	15	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	135	130	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,545	1,010	530	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	405	30	445	410	35
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	132,580	63,245	69,335	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,900	28,565	27,335	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	76,680	34,680	41,995	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	68,630	30,620	38,010	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	60,910	27,185	33,720	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	7,725	3,435	4,290	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,040	4,055	3,990	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,035	1,105	930	120	60	55
Philippines	340	70	270	135	45	85
India	445	215	230	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,595	955	640	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	215	200	10	0	0
France	130	70	55	10	0	0
Other	3,095	1,425	1,665	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,535	39,920	43,610	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,525	15,035	12,490	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,010	24,885	31,120	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	50,800	22,410	28,395	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	45,325	20,045	25,280	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	5,475	2,365	3,110	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,210	2,480	2,730	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,290	635	655	105	55	45
Philippines	250	50	200	120	40	80
India	320	140	175	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	720	440	280	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	355	190	165	10	0	0
France	80	50	30	0	0	0
Other	2,200	975	1,225	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	132,580	63,245	69,335	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	83,430	41,865	41,565	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	77,330	38,685	38,645	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	6,100	3,180	2,920	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	49,150	21,380	27,765	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	62.9	66.2	59.9	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	58.3	61.2	55.7	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.6	7.0	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	132,580	63,245	69,335	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	45,285	19,575	25,710	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	87,290	43,670	43,625	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,065	24,320	20,750	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	42,220	19,350	22,875	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.2	42.5	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,430	41,860	41,565	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,850	960	885	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,580	40,900	40,675	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	73,410	36,025	37,385	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,170	4,880	3,290	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,430	41,865	41,565	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,850	960	890	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,580	40,900	40,675	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	7,745	4,865	2,880	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,330	2,995	8,335	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,595	3,665	930	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	8,050	1,885	6,170	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	14,705	6,295	8,410	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,360	995	1,365	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	20,375	8,830	11,550	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,575	9,120	455	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,165	910	260	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,675	1,355	325	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,430	41,865	41,565	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,850	960	890	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,580	40,905	40,675	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	750	455	295	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	130	10	595	440	160
22 Utilities	575	460	110	285	240	40
23 Construction	5,420	4,870	555	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	3,535	2,740	800	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	1,660	1,225	435	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	9,420	4,495	4,930	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,190	1,675	520	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	1,125	635	485	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	2,310	845	1,465	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,490	825	665	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,890	2,060	1,830	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	25	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,815	2,270	1,545	385	245	135
61 Educational services	10,220	4,040	6,180	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	13,015	2,810	10,200	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,805	855	955	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	7,120	3,055	4,065	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,285	1,510	1,780	460	255	205
91 Public administration	9,765	5,935	3,830	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	77,330	38,685	38,645	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	5,010	2,400	2,610	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	335	200	130	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	7,590	5,490	2,100	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	64,395	30,595	33,800	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	64,395	30,595	33,800	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	46,775	21,720	25,050	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,275	3,455	3,820	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,090	5,265	4,825	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	255	150	100	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	71,985	36,075	35,905	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	54,535	28,405	26,130	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,945	1,870	3,075	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	4,895	1,960	2,935	105	50	50
Walked	5,470	2,610	2,865	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	1,355	835	525	20	15	10
Other method	780	405	380	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	71,980	36,075	35,905	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	23,775	11,530	12,245	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	32,355	16,360	15,995	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	11,215	5,635	5,585	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	2,400	1,180	1,215	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	2,235	1,370	865	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	71,985	36,080	35,905	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,435	2,355	1,085	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,805	7,795	5,010	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	22,135	11,110	11,035	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,065	6,760	9,300	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,410	3,120	4,285	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,125	4,940	5,185	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,545	44,680	44,860	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	88,825	44,330	44,500	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	88,555	44,180	44,375	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	87,760	43,940	43,825	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	795	240	550	70	40	35
Non-official languages	270	145	125	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	140	125	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	55	45	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	35	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	25	10	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	60	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages	105	60	45	0	0	0
Cantonese	30	25	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	715	360	360	285	145	140
English and French	490	245	245	15	10	10
English and non-official language	205	105	100	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,545	44,685	44,860	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	84,605	42,245	42,360	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	695	245	445	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	3,565	1,815	1,745	355	210	140
Non-official language	620	345	275	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	10	0	10	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	610	345	270	40	10	25
English and French	10	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	20	25	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	154,925	74,705	80,225	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	131,650	63,350	68,295	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	23,275	11,355	11,925	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	13,800	6,745	7,055	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	9,475	4,605	4,870	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	8,280	4,000	4,275	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	6,510	3,135	3,375	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	1,765	860	900	990	480	510
External migrants	1,200	610	590	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	148,755	71,465	77,290	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	88,195	42,540	45,660	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	60,560	28,925	31,635	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	32,115	15,395	16,715	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	28,445	13,530	14,920	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	24,820	11,740	13,070	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	19,855	9,300	10,560	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	4,960	2,445	2,515	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	3,630	1,780	1,845	185	80	105