Census Profile, 2016 Census
Belleville [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Belleville Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Belleville [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Belleville [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	103,472	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,668 r	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,050	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,002	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	77.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,336.52	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	103,475	50,500	52,970	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	16,425	8,365	8,060	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	5,370	2,725	2,645	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	5,650	2,905	2,750	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	5,405	2,740	2,660	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	66,250	32,825	33,430	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	5,850	3,025	2,830	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	6,130	3,160	2,970	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	5,980	3,065	2,920	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	6,030	3,040	2,985	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	5,915	2,890	3,020	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	5,785	2,820	2,960	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	6,405	3,090	3,310	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	8,470	4,140	4,330	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	8,390	4,100	4,295	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	7,295	3,490	3,805	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	20,800	9,310	11,485	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	6,595	3,100	3,495	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	4,800	2,280	2,520	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	3,765	1,740	2,030	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	2,795	1,225	1,575	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	2,840	975	1,865	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,770	690	1,085	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	825	235	590	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	220	45	170	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	25	5	20	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.6	15.2	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	64.0	65.0	63.1	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	20.1	18.4	21.7	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	43.0	41.8	44.1	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	44.7	43.1	46.1	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,000	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	29,610	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,545	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,475	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,530	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	1,955	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	980	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,850	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	375	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,000	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	11,825	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	16,445	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	6,570	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	5,310	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	2,860	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,285	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	87,045	42,135	44,910	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	51,065	25,515	25,550	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	40,685	20,340	20,345	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	10,385	5,180	5,205	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	35,980	16,620	19,360	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	20,875	11,560	9,315	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	3,080	1,300	1,775	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	5,770	2,355	3,415	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	6,260	1,405	4,855	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,275	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	17,055	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	6,255	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	4,905	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	2,065	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,275	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	25,130	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	19,935	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	5,190	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,145	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	4,025	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,120	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,130	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	13,810	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	11,320	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	4,880	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	4,510	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	1,925	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,145	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,370	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	530	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,750	8,320	9,430	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,000	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	28,860	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,205	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,650	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	700	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,445	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	11,825	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,615	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,170	49,990	52,180	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	94,280	46,265	48,015	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	185	75	115	1,485	680	800
English and French	7,410	3,520	3,885	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	295	130	165	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,170	49,990	52,185	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	99,125	48,430	50,695	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	2,625	1,350	1,275	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	145	85	60	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	265	125	145	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,705	1,395	1,310	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.8	2.5	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,170	49,990	52,180	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	101,365	49,585	51,775	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	96,330	47,255	49,080	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	93,655	45,880	47,775	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	2,675	1,375	1,305	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	5,035	2,340	2,695	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	5	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,005	2,325	2,680	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	65	55	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	0	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	120	65	60	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	10	0	5	1,770	885	885
Arabic	85	45	40	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	545	320	225
Maltese	15	10	5	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	55	75	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	280	135	145
Vietnamese	130	55	75	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	165	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	15	5	10	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	390	170	220
Ilocano	20	10	15	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	10	0	10	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	655	315	340
Pangasinan	5	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	175	60	115	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	150	70	85
Creole languages	10	10	5	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	105	55	50	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	40	20	20	790	410	380
Tamil	60	30	30	480	255	230
Telugu	10	5	5	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,300	1,570	1,730	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	0	0	0	350	170	180
Armenian	15	10	5	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	495	210	285	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	20	5	15	165	65	95
Latvian	15	10	5	80	35	45
Lithuanian	5	0	5	85	35	45
Slavic languages	475	200	275	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	5	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	10	5	5	575	285	290
Bulgarian	5	0	5	140	70	65
Croatian	25	10	10	1,030	505	530
Czech	40	25	20	615	310	310
Macedonian	15	10	5	145	70	75
Polish	165	75	100	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	65	25	40	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	35	15	20	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	240	110	130
Slovak	5	0	0	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	270	130	140
Ukrainian	70	20	50	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	5	5	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	50	25	20
Welsh	5	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,335	610	725	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	5	10	5	420	220	205
Danish	35	20	20	280	145	135
Dutch	600	280	315	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	25	15	10	55	30	25
German	635	275	365	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	5	0	5	115	45	65
Swedish	20	10	10	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	10
Greek	195	95	100	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	470	245	225	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	420	220	200	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	15	5	10	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	110	55	50	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	45	25	20	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	135	80	50
Nepali	20	10	10	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	60	60	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	5	5	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	670	345	320
Urdu	95	50	40	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	50	20	30	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	5	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	5	5	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	45	15	25	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	785	400	385	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	240	130	115	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	175	90	85	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	15	10	10	645	310	335
Spanish	350	175	175	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	30	5	25	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	215	105	110	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	20	5	15
Mongolian	5	0	5	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	20	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	5	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	5	5	5	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	0	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	10	0	5	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	15	10	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	115	60	60	440	230	210
American Sign Language	85	45	40	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	520	220	300	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	460	195	265	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	165	75	90	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	5	0	5	55	30	25
Mandarin	245	100	140	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	35	575	295	285
Burmese	5	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	60	30	30	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	1,120	525	595
Lao	5	5	0	875	445	430
Thai	15	5	10	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	5	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	30	20	15
Turkish	5	10	0	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	25	20
Uralic languages	135	60	70	1,440	655	790
Estonian	10	0	5	30	10	15
Finnish	45	25	25	225	85	135
Hungarian	75	35	45	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	805	400	405	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	335	180	155	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	430	205	225	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	30	10	15	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,170	49,990	52,180	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	100,990	49,420	51,570	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	99,135	48,550	50,585	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	97,845	47,880	49,965	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	1,295	675	620	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	1,850	870	985	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,850	870	980	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	5	5	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	40	20	20	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	5	5	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	30	15	15	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	90	35	50	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	40	45	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	5	0	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	15	5	10	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	35	30	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	5	0	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	80	45	40	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	35	20	20	405	195	205
Tamil	40	20	20	240	120	120
Telugu	5	0	5	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	890	420	475	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Armenian	5	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	120	60	55	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	5	5	0	25	10	15
Latvian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	110	55	55	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	285	145	140
Bulgarian	0	5	5	65	30	30
Croatian	0	0	0	320	145	180
Czech	0	5	0	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	45	20	25	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	15	10	5	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	10	5	10	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	5	0	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	55	20	30
Ukrainian	10	5	5	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	160	70	95	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dutch	35	10	20	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	115	50	65	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	75	30	45	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	265	130	135	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	240	115	120	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	5	5	5	690	390	305
Gujarati	70	35	30	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	10	10	5	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	15	5	5	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	40	45	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	5	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	360	190	170
Urdu	40	20	20	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	30	10	15	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	260	125	135	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	25	40	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	50	20	25	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	5	0	0	235	110	125
Spanish	145	80	70	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	150	70	80	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	5	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	5	0	5	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	130	70	60	560	310	255
American Sign Language	90	50	40	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	140	180	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	280	125	155	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	100	45	55	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	160	70	90	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	20	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	40	15	25	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	5	0	5	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	0	0	5	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	25	15	10	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	5	5	0	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	1,180	570	615	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	240	130	110	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	905	415	485	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	15	5	10	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,170	49,990	52,180	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	97,615	47,840	49,780	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	1,385	680	710	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	1,345	630	715	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	1,730	805	930	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	50	20	30	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	1,680	780	900	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	15	5	10	305	150	150
English and non-official language	15	10	5	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	55	20	40	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	84,890	41,220	43,675	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,855	39,800	42,055	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,694	38,660	26,957	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,900	39,805	42,090	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,087	34,698	25,034	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,640	35,585	36,055	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,583	37,522	23,472	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,135	27,460	33,675	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,092	7,752	8,321	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,075	29,540	27,530	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,287	36,829	25,606	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	84,895	41,270	43,625	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,825	39,875	41,950	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,824	46,159	33,803	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,860	39,875	41,990	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,251	39,091	29,655	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,855	35,770	36,085	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,802	45,069	30,600	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,865	27,365	33,500	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,908	8,346	9,368	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,075	29,620	27,455	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,574	43,187	31,518	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	84,895	41,270	43,625	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,190	16,305	11,880	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,210	52,882	42,293	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,641	58,378	47,138	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.4	87.4	78.2	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.1	69.6	61.5	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.6	12.6	21.9	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	84,890	41,220	43,675	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	3,040	1,415	1,620	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	81,855	39,800	42,055	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.6	96.3	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,120	4,305	5,820	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	15,430	6,075	9,355	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	13,435	5,480	7,960	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	10,470	4,655	5,815	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	8,770	4,455	4,315	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	6,700	3,765	2,935	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	5,215	3,285	1,930	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,595	2,390	1,205	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	2,505	1,655	850	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,920	1,105	815	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	3,685	2,630	1,055	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	2,805	1,985	820	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	880	645	230	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,890	41,220	43,675	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	3,000	1,415	1,585	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	81,900	39,805	42,095	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.4	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,530	4,385	6,140	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	16,155	6,360	9,795	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	15,510	6,485	9,020	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	12,165	5,655	6,515	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	9,560	5,205	4,350	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	6,980	4,390	2,595	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	4,365	2,890	1,475	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	2,790	1,710	1,080	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	3,830	2,720	1,120	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	1,630	1,070	560	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	775	580	195	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	1,430	1,070	360	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	84,895	41,220	43,675	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	27,825	11,680	16,145	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	57,075	29,540	27,530	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	67.2	71.7	63.0	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,530	4,255	4,275	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	4,685	2,030	2,660	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	7,775	3,280	4,505	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,215	4,100	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	6,365	2,925	3,440	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	5,665	2,970	2,695	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	4,620	2,705	1,910	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	3,510	2,335	1,175	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	1,755	795	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	6,065	4,085	1,980	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	1,870	1,230	640	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	880	700	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	2,605	1,965	640	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,000	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,902	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,010	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,825	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,489	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,799	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,175	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,833	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,230	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,000	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,778	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,204	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,820	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,596	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,035	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,180	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,118	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,643	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,005	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	440	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,410	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,675	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,165	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,015	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,130	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,085	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,040	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,005	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,755	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,710	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,250	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,925	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,745	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,405	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,600	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,485	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,250	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,005	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	355	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,420	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,775	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,445	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,395	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,415	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,490	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,295	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,595	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,110	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,575	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,905	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,385	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,750	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,875	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,765	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,960	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,663	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,014	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,920	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,402	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,305	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,470	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,639	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,905	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,785	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,715	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,348	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,920	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,217	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,615	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,830	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,810	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,240	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,065	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,188	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,735	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,617	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,465	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,775	7,495	8,280	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,172	30,950	28,000	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,968	28,305	26,133	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,705	7,470	8,240	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,485	40,401	34,839	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,546	34,447	30,822	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,285	49,560	51,720	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	56,285	26,760	29,530	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	10,030	4,855	5,180	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	11,865	5,270	6,590	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	11,460	5,425	6,040	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	11,645	5,640	6,005	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	11,285	5,575	5,715	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	44,995	22,800	22,195	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	10,865	5,430	5,435	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	10,600	5,460	5,140	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	9,870	5,000	4,865	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	8,535	4,290	4,245	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	5,120	2,620	2,505	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,285	49,560	51,725	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	19,845	10,115	9,735	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	6,465	3,290	3,175	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	62,110	30,580	31,530	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	19,330	8,865	10,465	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,305	7,005	8,300	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	4,075	2,080	1,990	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,525	765	765	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	9,080	4,170	4,905	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	2,155	755	1,405	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	14.1	16.0	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	20.5	20.6	20.4	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.6	23.3	24.1	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	13.6	15.6	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	11.1	8.5	13.4	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,145	3,550	3,600	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	1,670	850	820	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	655	330	325	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	5,165	2,565	2,605	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	305	135	175	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.2	7.0	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.4	8.4	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.1	10.0	10.2	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	8.4	8.3	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.7	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,280	49,560	51,725	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	101,040	49,480	51,555	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	100,855	49,415	51,450	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	7,490	3,580	3,910	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	6,820	2,975	3,845	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	70	15	55	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	60	20	45	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	60	20	45	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,745	2,960	3,790	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	90	85	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	10	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	175	85	90	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	0	0	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	135	70	65	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	25	15	15	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	10	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	65	115	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	335	185	150
Vietnamese	160	60	105	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	100	240	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	10	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	10	0	10	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	70	25	45	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	20	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	80	185	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	200	80	120
Creole languages	20	15	10	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	140	80	60	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	75	45	30	830	400	430
Tamil	70	40	30	655	330	325
Telugu	10	0	10	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,325	1,920	2,405	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Armenian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	610	260	345	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	25	20	10	230	90	140
Latvian	20	10	10	115	45	70
Lithuanian	10	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	585	245	340	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	15	10	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	95	60
Croatian	65	35	30	1,595	765	825
Czech	40	15	25	735	335	395
Macedonian	15	10	10	140	75	60
Polish	155	65	90	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	90	40	50	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	60	30	30	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	190	75	115
Slovak	10	0	10	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	25	275	100	175
Ukrainian	95	20	80	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	0	0	10	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	1,525	690	835	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	10	10	0	715	330	385
Danish	70	30	35	270	120	150
Dutch	545	230	310	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	30	20	10	90	65	30
German	915	430	485	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	10	0	10	290	115	175
Swedish	40	15	20	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	290	135	155	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	625	270	355	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	550	250	300	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	0	0	0	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	165	65	95	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	245	125	125	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	60	80	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	10	10	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	20	920	500	420
Urdu	195	90	100	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	75	25	55	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	10	10	0	600	295	305
Pashto	10	0	10	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	65	20	50	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	1,400	630	770	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	405	210	195	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	290	145	150	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	55	15	45	785	395	390
Spanish	725	320	405	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	80	40	45	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	210	85	125	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	10	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	10	0	10	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	10	0	10	250	110	140
Swahili	30	20	15	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	25	10	10	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	700	290	410	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	475	210	270	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	220	80	145	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	520	240	280	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	430	190	235	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	120	60	60	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	295	140	160	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	0	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	15	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	45	45	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	10	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	20	20	0	1,565	730	835
Lao	0	0	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	20	20	0	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	10	10	10	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	180	90	85	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	10	10	45	20	25
Finnish	60	30	35	265	105	160
Hungarian	110	60	50	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,285	49,560	51,725	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,595	48,885	50,715	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,835	10,095	9,740	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,760	38,790	40,975	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,685	680	1,010	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,285	49,560	51,725	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	93,565	46,020	47,550	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,370	3,400	3,970	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	4,235	2,010	2,230	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	800	350	450	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	865	395	465	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	915	405	505	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	445	195	250	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	470	210	265	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	550	240	315	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	350	145	205	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,365	3,400	3,970	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	1,090	570	520	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	1,580	745	835	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	1,890	840	1,055	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	2,480	1,105	1,380	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	320	145	180	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,370	3,400	3,965	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	1,180	545	640	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	40	25	20	435	170	265
Colombia	30	15	20	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	50	25	25	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	70	40	30	1,135	515	620
Haiti	10	10	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	130	85	40	1,810	835	970
Mexico	40	10	25	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	15	10	0	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	90	25	65	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	460	195	260	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	250	110	145	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	4,380	2,060	2,315	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	1,055	530	525
Croatia	30	20	10	975	445	535
France	90	35	50	795	425	365
Germany	470	190	285	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	150	65	85	820	445	375
Hungary	50	30	25	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	40	25	650	310	340
Italy	185	95	85	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	605	305	300	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	105	40	70	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	160	80	75	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	50	25	30	720	345	375
Russian Federation	35	0	35	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	25	20	355	175	175
Ukraine	40	20	25	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,960	920	1,040	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	320	180	140	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	150	90	65	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	10	10	10	115	60	55
Egypt	15	10	10	980	525	455
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	10	0	0	935	470	465
Morocco	10	0	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	20	10	10	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	10	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	25	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	1,590	670	915	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	40	20	25	615	285	330
Bangladesh	0	0	0	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	250	110	145	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	1,460	715	735
India	270	125	145	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	0	15	1,180	655	530
Iraq	0	0	0	860	460	400
Japan	15	0	20	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	60	95	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	10	10	0	265	165	100
Pakistan	110	65	45	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	300	100	200	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	85	45	35	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	805	390	410
Taiwan	20	10	10	215	110	110
Viet Nam	120	40	75	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	155	60	95	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	35	30	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	550	240	310	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	140	70	65	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	20	10	10	100	35	65
Colombia	25	10	15	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	340	175	165
Mexico	10	0	10	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	35	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	1,490	640	850
Europe	35	20	15	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	0	0	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	10	0	10	70	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	10	1,060	590	470
Africa	35	20	25	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	10	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	10	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	10	1,555	820	735
Asia	330	125	205	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	80	40	45	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	10	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	25	10	10	1,535	800	735
Philippines	125	50	75	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	10	0	15	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	25	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,285	49,560	51,725	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,310	3,835	4,480	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,595	6,045	6,555	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	80,375	39,685	40,695	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,260	1,450	1,810	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,475	720	755	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	615	380	240	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	865	345	520	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,315	500	815	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	435	215	225	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	10	15	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,280	49,565	51,720	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,245	2,530	2,720	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,070	2,445	2,625	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,160	1,500	1,660	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	1,850	900	940	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	65	45	25	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	35	40	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	50	55	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	96,040	47,035	49,000	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,285	49,560	51,725	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,925	920	1,010	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	99,355	48,640	50,710	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,285	49,565	51,720	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	960	470	485	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	950	470	485	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	730	375	355	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	205	80	125	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,445	3,120	3,325	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,300	3,045	3,255	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,565	2,200	2,360	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,655	805	850	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	40	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	75	70	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	60	55	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	93,880	45,970	47,905	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,280	49,565	51,725	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,195	1,935	2,260	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	930	435	490	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	550	225	320	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	785	480	305	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	430	145	280	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	320	135	190	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	155	70	80	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	275	120	155	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	100	40	65	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	260	95	165	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	80	35	45	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	215	125	95	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	100	40	60	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	97,090	47,625	49,465	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,280	49,560	51,725	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	7,405	3,590	3,815	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,445	2,655	2,790	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	130	70	60	955	460	500
Métis	1,985	950	1,040	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	43,085	21,270	21,815	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	200	105	95	645	325	320
American	1,030	525	505	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	42,125	20,765	21,360	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	115	60	55	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	30	10	25	20	15	0
Ontarian	20	10	15	20	20	0
Québécois	55	30	25	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	15	0	30	10	25
European origins	73,675	35,815	37,855	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	59,545	28,695	30,855	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	10	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	10	0	10	85	45	40
English	35,240	16,825	18,425	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	26,955	12,645	14,310	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	15	10	10	200	100	100
Scottish	23,890	11,430	12,455	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	2,150	935	1,210	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,030	1,470	1,560	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	13,360	6,390	6,965	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	13,355	6,390	6,965	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,385	8,405	8,975	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	335	175	160	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Belgian	270	120	150	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	7,635	3,685	3,955	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	40	15	30	965	445	515
Frisian	55	25	30	140	75	55
German	10,170	4,970	5,200	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	10	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	305	150	155	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,185	1,035	1,145	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	540	260	280	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	400	210	195	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	110	45	70	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	510	235	280	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	650	300	355	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	80	65	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	5,235	2,480	2,755	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	10	0	10	330	190	145
Byelorussian	15	15	0	885	430	455
Czech	255	135	115	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	45	55	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	30	15	10	190	80	115
Hungarian	730	345	380	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	55	25	35	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	105	60	45	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	2,070	975	1,100	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	270	105	165	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	555	220	330	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	70	25	45	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	1,615	745	870	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	895	415	480
Southern European origins	5,515	2,695	2,825	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	0	0	0	415	220	195
Bosnian	40	20	25	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	130	65	65	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	40	20	20	45	25	15
Greek	645	320	330	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	3,145	1,605	1,545	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	50	35	15	225	120	110
Maltese	75	60	15	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	680	325	360	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	85	40	45	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	45	25	15	235	110	125
Slovenian	95	50	45	1,005	485	520
Spanish	550	195	350	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	30	30	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	65	40	30
Other European origins	330	175	160	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	10	10	0	100	65	35
Jewish	175	90	85	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	150	75	70	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	840	455	390	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	15	10	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	10	60	35	25
Barbadian	80	35	45	740	390	350
Bermudan	35	15	25	40	30	15
Carib	15	10	0	65	30	40
Cuban	20	10	20	340	155	190
Dominican	0	0	0	275	145	135
Grenadian	30	15	20	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	15	235	90	150
Jamaican	400	250	150	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	50	30	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	110	50	55	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	10	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	690	300	395	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	10	650	330	320
Arawak	10	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	40	15	25	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	10	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	60	15	50	830	375	455
Chilean	25	0	25	1,520	720	795
Colombian	15	10	15	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	10	0	10	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	125	70	55
Guatemalan	20	15	0	505	240	260
Guyanese	150	85	65	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	15	0	0	425	210	220
Honduran	0	0	0	520	245	280
Maya	0	0	0	220	135	80
Mexican	95	50	55	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	60	35	25	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	0	10	0	350	130	225
Salvadorean	55	25	25	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	10	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	15	0	15	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	30	55	1,045	525	520
African origins	610	330	275	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	55	35	15	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	50	35	15	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	545	260	285
North African origins	110	50	60	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	20	10	10	100	35	60
Berber	10	10	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	75	30	45	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	10	0	10	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	65	35	35	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	10	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	10	10	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,740	900	845
South African	50	25	20	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	440	230	210
Other African origins	370	210	165	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	20	20	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	190	145	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	3,305	1,395	1,920	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	425	185	245	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	40	20	20	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	10	1,755	975	785
Armenian	35	10	25	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	10	25	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	10	0	10	925	480	450
Israeli	35	25	15	775	410	360
Jordanian	10	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	130	50	80	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	50	15	35	620	340	275
Pashtun	10	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	35	10	20	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	45	15	30	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	305	145	155
South Asian origins	1,010	465	545	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	775	340	430	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	10	10	10	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	150	75	75	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	50	30	20	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	20	10	10	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	75	35	40	1,090	545	545
Tamil	10	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	15	25	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,890	750	1,145	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	20	0	10	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	525	280	240
Chinese	685	275	410	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	455	160	300	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	10	45	530	265	265
Japanese	115	40	80	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	275	100	180	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	0	10	0	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Mongolian	15	0	10	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	150	90	60
Thai	15	15	0	750	335	420
Tibetan	105	65	40	15	10	10
Vietnamese	200	85	120	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	575	320	260
Oceania origins	205	95	105	1,525	740	785
Australian	155	60	90	910	415	495
New Zealander	25	25	0	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	15	345	180	165
Fijian	15	10	10	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	10	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,005	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	29,765	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	13,235	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,005	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	2,100	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	40,900	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,005	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	4,175	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,825	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,545	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,355	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,000	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,885	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	5,820	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	6,845	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	6,055	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,395	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,005	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,785	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,000	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	41,755	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,250	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,000	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	13,750	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,995	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,625	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,825	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,160	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,960	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,700	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,000	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,990	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,010	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,000	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,430	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,870	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	700	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,000	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,285	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,430	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,205	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,415	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,055	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,835	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,220	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,545	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,440	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,010	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,430	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,580	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,265	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.0	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,062	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,127	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	224,853	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,070	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,215	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.0	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	912	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	933	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	84,890	41,270	43,625	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,455	9,110	8,345	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,855	13,740	13,115	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,590	18,425	22,165	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,395	4,570	1,825	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,355	2,130	1,220	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,045	2,440	605	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,975	8,930	14,045	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	490	590	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,135	4,430	5,705	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	7,535	3,035	4,500	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	625	280	345	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	150	100	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	1,620	890	730	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	75	30	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,695	26,335	27,360	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,910	3,955	2,950	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,850	9,085	7,765	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,945	13,300	16,650	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,260	3,075	1,185	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,245	1,465	785	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,010	1,610	400	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,550	6,855	10,695	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	625	295	330	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,510	3,070	4,435	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	5,680	2,185	3,500	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	420	155	255	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	105	75	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	1,160	580	585	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	45	20	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	84,895	41,270	43,620	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,305	22,845	21,460	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	2,495	585	1,910	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	2,495	585	1,915	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,115	525	585	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	245	80	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	785	280	505	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	1,655	635	1,025	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	30	30	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	465	105	360	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	430	125	305	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	35	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	175	85	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	310	140	170	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	30	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,975	1,390	3,585	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	15	35	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	560	255	310	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,620	175	1,445	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	750	205	545	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	20	120	955	305	650
42. Psychology	750	175	580	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	1,105	555	560	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	7,780	2,405	5,375	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,445	225	1,220	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,320	2,180	4,140	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	995	550	445	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	185	265	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	105	75	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	210	190	25	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	70	65	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,250	705	550	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	965	570	395	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	135	15	120	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	145	110	35	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,635	8,045	590	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	200	140	60	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	855	710	140	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,245	2,035	210	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,620	1,585	35	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,595	2,510	80	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	1,125	1,060	65	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	580	280	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	515	305	210	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	275	65	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	6,960	1,005	5,950	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	325	285	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	6,245	610	5,635	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	75	30	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,855	2,005	1,855	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,745	420	1,330	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	55	10	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	75	10	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	1,325	855	465	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	645	605	40	6,185	5,750	435
Other	10	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,695	26,340	27,360	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,755	13,040	10,715	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	1,630	350	1,285	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	1,630	350	1,285	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	810	385	425	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	180	60	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	570	210	365	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	1,145	445	700	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	30	30	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	305	70	235	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	310	95	215	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	40	15	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	105	45	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	235	100	135	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,805	960	2,845	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	20	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	450	175	280	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,305	125	1,180	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	630	160	475	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	90	815	265	550
42. Psychology	475	100	380	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	805	375	430	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	5,735	1,710	4,025	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,115	150	965	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,610	1,565	3,045	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	720	415	305	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	315	130	190	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	85	45	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	165	145	20	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	55	40	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,020	590	435	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	845	520	325	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	90	10	75	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	55	30	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,215	5,730	480	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	145	95	45	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	585	455	125	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,720	1,545	180	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,175	1,150	25	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,825	1,765	60	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	765	715	45	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	630	415	215	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	200	160	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	215	55	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	5,325	760	4,560	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	485	240	240	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	4,765	470	4,300	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	50	20	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,900	1,540	1,370	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,265	310	960	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	10	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	45	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	1,040	670	370	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	490	460	30	4,885	4,545	340
Other	10	10	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	84,895	41,270	43,620	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,305	22,850	21,455	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,590	18,420	22,165	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	38,205	17,245	20,955	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	34,750	15,685	19,065	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	3,455	1,565	1,890	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,380	1,175	1,210	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	605	335	270	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	135	30	105	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	170	75	95	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	275	215	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	35	50	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	25	20	0	395	235	165
Other	885	410	470	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,695	26,335	27,365	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,755	13,040	10,715	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,940	13,300	16,650	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	28,390	12,595	15,800	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	25,830	11,410	14,415	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,565	1,180	1,385	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,545	705	845	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	470	245	230	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	115	15	100	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	160	70	90	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	110	75	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	20	45	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	15	10	0	340	195	145
Other	530	220	305	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	84,895	41,270	43,620	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	51,140	26,450	24,690	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	47,720	24,650	23,070	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	3,420	1,800	1,620	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	33,755	14,820	18,935	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	60.2	64.1	56.6	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	56.2	59.7	52.9	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	6.7	6.8	6.6	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	84,895	41,270	43,620	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,590	13,650	17,935	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	53,300	27,615	25,690	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,820	16,680	12,140	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,490	10,935	13,550	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.3	42.8	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,140	26,450	24,685	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	945	435	515	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,190	26,020	24,170	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	45,415	23,130	22,285	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,770	2,885	1,890	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,140	26,450	24,690	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	950	435	515	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,190	26,015	24,175	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	4,830	3,000	1,830	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,025	1,770	4,255	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,450	1,935	510	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	3,595	515	3,075	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,110	2,855	4,260	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,010	320	690	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	12,230	4,820	7,410	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,740	7,150	595	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,015	785	230	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,185	2,870	1,320	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,140	26,450	24,690	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	950	430	515	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,190	26,020	24,170	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,060	725	335	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	80	10	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	255	225	35	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	3,200	2,950	255	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	6,110	4,355	1,755	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	1,725	1,200	525	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	6,215	2,645	3,570	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,590	1,910	675	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	615	325	290	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,005	280	720	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	725	350	375	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,725	830	900	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	0	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,430	1,940	1,495	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	3,285	925	2,360	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	6,270	860	5,420	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	655	300	355	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	3,595	1,345	2,245	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,925	905	1,020	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	5,700	3,865	1,830	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,720	24,650	23,070	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	2,700	1,340	1,360	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	140	100	30	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	5,020	3,620	1,400	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	39,865	19,585	20,275	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,860	19,585	20,275	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,800	12,145	12,660	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,020	4,710	5,305	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,895	2,640	2,250	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	145	90	55	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,885	23,205	21,675	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,440	19,655	17,790	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,160	1,460	1,700	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	1,040	445	595	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	2,340	1,050	1,290	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	445	360	90	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	455	240	210	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,885	23,205	21,675	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	18,300	8,960	9,335	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	16,905	8,795	8,110	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	6,125	3,190	2,935	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	1,700	940	765	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	1,850	1,320	530	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,885	23,205	21,675	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,860	2,550	1,310	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,465	5,590	2,870	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,265	6,375	5,890	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,335	2,950	5,385	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,010	1,495	2,525	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,950	4,250	3,700	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,865	28,310	26,545	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	54,540	28,170	26,375	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	54,440	28,130	26,310	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	54,150	28,060	26,090	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	295	70	220	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	95	35	60	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	100	35	65	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	10	0	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	10	10	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	10	45	210	80	135
American Sign Language	50	0	40	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	20	15	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	30	20	15	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	15	0	10	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	325	145	175	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	230	115	120	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	85	30	60	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,860	28,315	26,550	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	52,775	27,210	25,565	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	235	60	175	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	1,565	940	625	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	270	100	175	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	20	15	10	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	255	85	170	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	20	10	10	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	100,270	49,055	51,215	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	86,925	42,515	44,415	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	13,350	6,545	6,805	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	7,445	3,650	3,795	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	5,900	2,895	3,005	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	5,535	2,740	2,800	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	4,765	2,335	2,430	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	765	405	365	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	365	160	210	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	95,960	46,930	49,035	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	59,915	29,400	30,520	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	36,045	17,530	18,515	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	18,550	8,945	9,605	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	17,495	8,585	8,905	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	16,610	8,180	8,430	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	14,115	6,875	7,240	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,300	1,190	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	885	410	480	64,445	32,285	32,165