Census Profile, 2016 Census
Belleville [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Belleville Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Belleville [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Belleville [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	103,472	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,668 r	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,050	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,002	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	77.4	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,336.52	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	103,475	50,500	52,970	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	16,425	8,365	8,060	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	5,370	2,725	2,645	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	5,650	2,905	2,750	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	5,405	2,740	2,660	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	66,250	32,825	33,430	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	5,850	3,025	2,830	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	6,130	3,160	2,970	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	5,980	3,065	2,920	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	6,030	3,040	2,985	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	5,915	2,890	3,020	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	5,785	2,820	2,960	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	6,405	3,090	3,310	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	8,470	4,140	4,330	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	8,390	4,100	4,295	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	7,295	3,490	3,805	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	20,800	9,310	11,485	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	6,595	3,100	3,495	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	4,800	2,280	2,520	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	3,765	1,740	2,030	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	2,795	1,225	1,575	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	2,840	975	1,865	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	1,770	690	1,085	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	825	235	590	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	220	45	170	420	110	305
100 years and over	25	5	20	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.6	15.2	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	64.0	65.0	63.1	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	20.1	18.4	21.7	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	43.0	41.8	44.1	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	44.7	43.1	46.1	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,000	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	29,610	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,545	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,475	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,530	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	1,955	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	980	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,850	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	375	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,000	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	11,825	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	16,445	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	6,570	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	5,310	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	2,860	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,285	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	87,045	42,135	44,910	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	51,065	25,515	25,550	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	40,685	20,340	20,345	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	10,385	5,180	5,205	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	35,980	16,620	19,360	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	20,875	11,560	9,315	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	3,080	1,300	1,775	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	5,770	2,355	3,415	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	6,260	1,405	4,855	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,275	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	17,055	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	6,255	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	4,905	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	2,065	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,275	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	25,130	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	19,935	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	5,190	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,145	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	4,025	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	1,120	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,130	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	13,810	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	11,320	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	4,880	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	4,510	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	1,925	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,145	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	1,370	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	530	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,750	8,320	9,430	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,000	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	28,860	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,205	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,650	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	700	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,445	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	11,825	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,615	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,170	49,990	52,180	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	94,280	46,265	48,015	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	185	75	115	15	10	10
English and French	7,410	3,520	3,885	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	295	130	165	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,170	49,990	52,185	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	99,125	48,430	50,695	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	2,625	1,350	1,275	1,910	925	985
English and French	145	85	60	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	265	125	145	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,705	1,395	1,310	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.8	2.5	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,170	49,990	52,180	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	101,365	49,585	51,775	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	96,330	47,255	49,080	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	93,655	45,880	47,775	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	2,675	1,375	1,305	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	5,035	2,340	2,695	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,005	2,325	2,680	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	65	55	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	120	65	60	355	245	115
Amharic	10	0	5	10	5	5
Arabic	85	45	40	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	30	20	10
Maltese	15	10	5	15	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	55	75	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	90	45	45
Vietnamese	130	55	75	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	165	820	280	540
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	10	5	10
Ilocano	20	10	15	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	175	60	115	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	35	20	15
Creole languages	10	10	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	105	55	50	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	20	35	20	10
Tamil	60	30	30	15	10	5
Telugu	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,300	1,570	1,730	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	495	210	285	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	20	5	15	45	25	20
Latvian	15	10	5	30	15	15
Lithuanian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	475	200	275	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	25	20	10
Croatian	25	10	10	185	100	85
Czech	40	25	20	155	70	85
Macedonian	15	10	5	20	10	10
Polish	165	75	100	325	150	170
Russian	65	25	40	275	115	160
Serbian	35	15	20	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	5	0	0	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	35	15	20
Ukrainian	70	20	50	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	5	5	0	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,335	610	725	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	5	10	5	115	55	65
Danish	35	20	20	365	180	190
Dutch	600	280	315	1,085	515	565
Frisian	25	15	10	10	5	10
German	635	275	365	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	135	55	80
Swedish	20	10	10	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	40	25	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	195	95	100	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	470	245	225	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	420	220	200	1,220	625	595
Bengali	15	5	10	25	15	10
Gujarati	110	55	50	50	25	25
Hindi	45	25	20	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	60	60	940	470	470
Sindhi	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Urdu	95	50	40	40	25	20
Iranian languages	50	20	30	160	80	80
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	15	25	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	785	400	385	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	130	115	350	195	150
Portuguese	175	90	85	200	90	110
Romanian	15	10	10	60	25	30
Spanish	350	175	175	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	5	25	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	215	105	110	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	20	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	60	60	20	15	10
American Sign Language	85	45	40	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	520	220	300	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	460	195	265	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	165	75	90	505	230	280
Hakka	5	0	5	10	0	5
Mandarin	245	100	140	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	35	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	30	30	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	100	25	75
Lao	5	5	0	5	5	0
Thai	15	5	10	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	5	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	10	0	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Uralic languages	135	60	70	440	215	225
Estonian	10	0	5	25	15	10
Finnish	45	25	25	135	60	75
Hungarian	75	35	45	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	805	400	405	1,530	720	810
English and French	335	180	155	385	180	200
English and non-official language	430	205	225	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	30	10	15	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,170	49,990	52,180	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	100,990	49,420	51,570	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	99,135	48,550	50,585	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	97,845	47,880	49,965	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	1,295	675	620	415	190	220
Non-official languages	1,850	870	985	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,850	870	980	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	200	120	80
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	40	20	20	195	115	75
Amharic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Arabic	30	15	15	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	90	35	50	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	40	45	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	35	30	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	80	45	40	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	20	15	10	5
Tamil	40	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	890	420	475	1,880	915	965
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	120	60	55	380	175	205
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	110	55	55	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Czech	0	5	0	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	45	20	25	70	30	35
Russian	15	10	5	155	75	85
Serbian	10	5	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	160	70	95	425	205	215
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	20
Danish	5	0	5	25	10	15
Dutch	35	10	20	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	115	50	65	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	30	45	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	265	130	135	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	240	115	120	665	335	330
Bengali	5	5	5	10	10	5
Gujarati	70	35	30	15	5	10
Hindi	10	10	5	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	40	45	560	280	280
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	20	20	25	10	15
Iranian languages	30	10	15	90	40	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	260	125	135	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	25	40	45	20	20
Portuguese	50	20	25	50	20	25
Romanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	145	80	70	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	70	80	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	70	60	25	15	15
American Sign Language	90	50	40	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	140	180	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	280	125	155	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	100	45	55	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	160	70	90	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	20	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	15	10	5	25	10	10
Hungarian	5	5	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,180	570	615	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	240	130	110	165	65	100
English and non-official language	905	415	485	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	15	5	10	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,170	49,990	52,180	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	97,615	47,840	49,780	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	1,385	680	710	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	1,345	630	715	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	1,730	805	930	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	50	20	30	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	1,680	780	900	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	15	5	10	15	10	5
English and non-official language	15	10	5	60	35	25
French and non-official language	55	20	40	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	84,890	41,220	43,675	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,855	39,800	42,055	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,694	38,660	26,957	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,900	39,805	42,090	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,087	34,698	25,034	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,640	35,585	36,055	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,583	37,522	23,472	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,135	27,460	33,675	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,092	7,752	8,321	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,075	29,540	27,530	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,287	36,829	25,606	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	84,895	41,270	43,625	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,825	39,875	41,950	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,824	46,159	33,803	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,860	39,875	41,990	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,251	39,091	29,655	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,855	35,770	36,085	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,802	45,069	30,600	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,865	27,365	33,500	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,908	8,346	9,368	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,075	29,620	27,455	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,574	43,187	31,518	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	84,895	41,270	43,625	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,190	16,305	11,880	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,210	52,882	42,293	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,641	58,378	47,138	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.4	87.4	78.2	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.1	69.6	61.5	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.6	12.6	21.9	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	84,890	41,220	43,675	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	3,040	1,415	1,620	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	81,855	39,800	42,055	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.6	96.3	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,120	4,305	5,820	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	15,430	6,075	9,355	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	13,435	5,480	7,960	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	10,470	4,655	5,815	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	8,770	4,455	4,315	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	6,700	3,765	2,935	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	5,215	3,285	1,930	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	3,595	2,390	1,205	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	2,505	1,655	850	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	1,920	1,105	815	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	3,685	2,630	1,055	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	2,805	1,985	820	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	880	645	230	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,890	41,220	43,675	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	3,000	1,415	1,585	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	81,900	39,805	42,095	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.4	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,530	4,385	6,140	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	16,155	6,360	9,795	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	15,510	6,485	9,020	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	12,165	5,655	6,515	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	9,560	5,205	4,350	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	6,980	4,390	2,595	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	4,365	2,890	1,475	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	2,790	1,710	1,080	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	3,830	2,720	1,120	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	1,630	1,070	560	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	775	580	195	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	1,430	1,070	360	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	84,895	41,220	43,675	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	27,825	11,680	16,145	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	57,075	29,540	27,530	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	67.2	71.7	63.0	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,530	4,255	4,275	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	4,685	2,030	2,660	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	7,775	3,280	4,505	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	7,310	3,215	4,100	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	6,365	2,925	3,440	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	5,665	2,970	2,695	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	4,620	2,705	1,910	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	3,510	2,335	1,175	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	1,755	795	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	6,065	4,085	1,980	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	1,870	1,230	640	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	880	700	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	2,605	1,965	640	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,000	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,902	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,010	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,825	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,489	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,799	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,175	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,833	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,230	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,000	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,778	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,204	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,820	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,596	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,035	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,180	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,118	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,643	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,005	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	440	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,410	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,675	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,165	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,015	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,130	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,085	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,040	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,005	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,755	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,710	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,250	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,925	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,745	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,405	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,600	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,485	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,250	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,005	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	355	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,420	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,775	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,445	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,395	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,415	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,490	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,295	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,595	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,110	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,575	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,905	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,385	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,750	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,875	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,765	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,960	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,663	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,014	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,920	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,402	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,305	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,470	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,639	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,905	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,785	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,715	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,348	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,920	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,217	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,615	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,830	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,810	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,240	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,065	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,188	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,735	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,617	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,465	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,775	7,495	8,280	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,172	30,950	28,000	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,968	28,305	26,133	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,705	7,470	8,240	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,485	40,401	34,839	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,546	34,447	30,822	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,285	49,560	51,720	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	56,285	26,760	29,530	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	10,030	4,855	5,180	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	11,865	5,270	6,590	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	11,460	5,425	6,040	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	11,645	5,640	6,005	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	11,285	5,575	5,715	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	44,995	22,800	22,195	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	10,865	5,430	5,435	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	10,600	5,460	5,140	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	9,870	5,000	4,865	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	8,535	4,290	4,245	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	5,120	2,620	2,505	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,285	49,560	51,725	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	19,845	10,115	9,735	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	6,465	3,290	3,175	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	62,110	30,580	31,530	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	19,330	8,865	10,465	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,305	7,005	8,300	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	4,075	2,080	1,990	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	1,525	765	765	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	9,080	4,170	4,905	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	2,155	755	1,405	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	14.1	16.0	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	20.5	20.6	20.4	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.6	23.3	24.1	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	13.6	15.6	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	11.1	8.5	13.4	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,145	3,550	3,600	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	1,670	850	820	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	655	330	325	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	5,165	2,565	2,605	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	305	135	175	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.2	7.0	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.4	8.4	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.1	10.0	10.2	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	8.4	8.3	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.7	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,280	49,560	51,725	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	101,040	49,480	51,555	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	100,855	49,415	51,450	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	7,490	3,580	3,910	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	6,820	2,975	3,845	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	70	15	55	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	60	20	45	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	60	20	45	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,745	2,960	3,790	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	90	85	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	175	85	90	425	275	150
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	70	65	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	15	80	30	50
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	65	115	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	100	65	35
Vietnamese	160	60	105	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	100	240	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	70	25	45	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	20	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	80	185	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	25	10	15
Creole languages	20	15	10	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	140	80	60	85	35	45
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	75	45	30	55	25	30
Tamil	70	40	30	20	0	15
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	4,325	1,920	2,405	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	610	260	345	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	25	20	10	25	10	15
Latvian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	585	245	340	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	65	35	30	275	155	120
Czech	40	15	25	185	90	90
Macedonian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Polish	155	65	90	320	140	175
Russian	90	40	50	365	145	220
Serbian	60	30	30	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	35	25	15
Slovak	10	0	10	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	25	30	20	15
Ukrainian	95	20	80	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	10	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	1,525	690	835	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	10	10	0	310	175	140
Danish	70	30	35	420	175	245
Dutch	545	230	310	1,345	615	730
Frisian	30	20	10	35	15	20
German	915	430	485	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	170	60	105
Swedish	40	15	20	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	290	135	155	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	625	270	355	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	550	250	300	1,550	770	780
Bengali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Gujarati	165	65	95	75	30	45
Hindi	245	125	125	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	60	80	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	20	10	10	0
Urdu	195	90	100	105	65	45
Iranian languages	75	25	55	225	125	105
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	20	50	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,400	630	770	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	405	210	195	700	345	355
Portuguese	290	145	150	370	160	210
Romanian	55	15	45	90	55	35
Spanish	725	320	405	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	80	40	45	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	85	125	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	10	0	10	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	10	10	0
Swahili	30	20	15	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	700	290	410	220	80	140
American Sign Language	475	210	270	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	220	80	145	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	520	240	280	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	430	190	235	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	120	60	60	660	295	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	295	140	160	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	0	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	15	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	45	45	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	85	45	40	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	20	20	0	105	25	80
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thai	20	20	0	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	10	10	10	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	180	90	85	505	205	305
Estonian	0	10	10	35	15	15
Finnish	60	30	35	125	50	75
Hungarian	110	60	50	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,285	49,560	51,725	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,595	48,885	50,715	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,835	10,095	9,740	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,760	38,790	40,975	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,685	680	1,010	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,285	49,560	51,725	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	93,565	46,020	47,550	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,370	3,400	3,970	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	4,235	2,010	2,230	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	800	350	450	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	865	395	465	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	915	405	505	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	445	195	250	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	470	210	265	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	550	240	315	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	350	145	205	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,365	3,400	3,970	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	1,090	570	520	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	1,580	745	835	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	1,890	840	1,055	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	2,480	1,105	1,380	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	320	145	180	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,370	3,400	3,965	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	1,180	545	640	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	40	25	20	60	15	50
Colombia	30	15	20	55	15	40
El Salvador	50	25	25	15	10	10
Guyana	70	40	30	25	20	10
Haiti	10	10	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	130	85	40	45	10	30
Mexico	40	10	25	145	50	95
Peru	15	10	0	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	90	25	65	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	460	195	260	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	250	110	145	270	115	155
Europe	4,380	2,060	2,315	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	45	10	35
Croatia	30	20	10	230	130	105
France	90	35	50	180	95	80
Germany	470	190	285	1,700	810	885
Greece	150	65	85	70	55	20
Hungary	50	30	25	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	40	25	240	115	125
Italy	185	95	85	235	145	95
Netherlands	605	305	300	1,085	495	595
Poland	105	40	70	240	125	120
Portugal	160	80	75	120	85	40
Romania	50	25	30	110	55	55
Russian Federation	35	0	35	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	25	20	50	30	20
Ukraine	40	20	25	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,960	920	1,040	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	320	180	140	1,535	750	790
Africa	150	90	65	930	495	435
Algeria	10	10	10	10	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	30	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kenya	10	0	0	30	15	10
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	40	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	10	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	25	235	120	120
Asia	1,590	670	915	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	250	110	145	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	165	100	75
India	270	125	145	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	0	15	215	115	95
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	15	0	20	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	60	95	330	135	195
Lebanon	10	10	0	20	20	0
Pakistan	110	65	45	35	10	25
Philippines	300	100	200	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	85	45	35	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	20	10	10	80	40	45
Viet Nam	120	40	75	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	155	60	95	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	35	30	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	550	240	310	1,705	805	900
Americas	140	70	65	220	125	95
Brazil	20	10	10	15	10	15
Colombia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	35	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	35	20	15	365	165	200
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	10	35	20	15
Africa	35	20	25	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	10	15	15	0
Asia	330	125	205	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	80	40	45	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	80	35	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	125	50	75	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	15	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	25	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	25	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,285	49,560	51,725	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,310	3,835	4,480	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,595	6,045	6,555	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	80,375	39,685	40,695	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,260	1,450	1,810	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,475	720	755	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	615	380	240	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	865	345	520	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,315	500	815	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	435	215	225	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	10	15	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,280	49,565	51,720	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,245	2,530	2,720	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,070	2,445	2,625	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,160	1,500	1,660	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	1,850	900	940	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	65	45	25	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	35	40	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	50	55	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	96,040	47,035	49,000	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,285	49,560	51,725	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,925	920	1,010	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	99,355	48,640	50,710	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,285	49,565	51,720	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	960	470	485	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	950	470	485	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	730	375	355	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	205	80	125	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,445	3,120	3,325	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,300	3,045	3,255	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,565	2,200	2,360	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,655	805	850	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	40	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	75	70	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	60	55	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	93,880	45,970	47,905	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,280	49,565	51,725	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,195	1,935	2,260	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	930	435	490	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	550	225	320	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	785	480	305	950	500	445
Filipino	430	145	280	1,290	520	770
Latin American	320	135	190	565	240	325
Arab	155	70	80	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	275	120	155	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	100	40	65	195	105	90
Korean	260	95	165	465	210	260
Japanese	80	35	45	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	215	125	95	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	100	40	60	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	97,090	47,625	49,465	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,280	49,560	51,725	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	7,405	3,590	3,815	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,445	2,655	2,790	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	130	70	60	125	70	55
Métis	1,985	950	1,040	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	43,085	21,270	21,815	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	200	105	95	225	140	75
American	1,030	525	505	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	42,125	20,765	21,360	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	115	60	55	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Québécois	55	30	25	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	15	0	0	0	0
European origins	73,675	35,815	37,855	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	59,545	28,695	30,855	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	10	0	0	20	10	15
Cornish	10	0	10	30	20	15
English	35,240	16,825	18,425	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	26,955	12,645	14,310	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	15	10	10	95	50	45
Scottish	23,890	11,430	12,455	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	2,150	935	1,210	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,030	1,470	1,560	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	13,360	6,390	6,965	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,355	6,390	6,965	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,385	8,405	8,975	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	335	175	160	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Belgian	270	120	150	980	480	505
Dutch	7,635	3,685	3,955	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	40	15	30	115	50	65
Frisian	55	25	30	20	0	15
German	10,170	4,970	5,200	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	10	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	305	150	155	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,185	1,035	1,145	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	540	260	280	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	400	210	195	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	110	45	70	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	510	235	280	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	650	300	355	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	140	80	65	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	5,235	2,480	2,755	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	10	0	10	65	30	40
Byelorussian	15	15	0	40	15	25
Czech	255	135	115	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	45	55	410	155	260
Estonian	30	15	10	235	100	135
Hungarian	730	345	380	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	55	25	35	225	115	105
Lithuanian	105	60	45	220	115	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	2,070	975	1,100	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	270	105	165	890	450	440
Russian	555	220	330	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	70	25	45	360	175	185
Ukrainian	1,615	745	870	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	75	50	30
Southern European origins	5,515	2,695	2,825	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bosnian	40	20	25	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	130	65	65	785	410	375
Cypriot	40	20	20	10	0	0
Greek	645	320	330	630	300	335
Italian	3,145	1,605	1,545	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	50	35	15	40	25	15
Maltese	75	60	15	80	45	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	680	325	360	855	485	375
Serbian	85	40	45	205	75	130
Sicilian	45	25	15	30	10	20
Slovenian	95	50	45	170	85	90
Spanish	550	195	350	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	30	30	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	330	175	160	865	445	420
Basque	10	10	0	10	0	0
Jewish	175	90	85	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	150	75	70	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	840	455	390	460	200	265
Antiguan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Barbadian	80	35	45	50	25	30
Bermudan	35	15	25	15	0	15
Carib	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	10	20	25	0	25
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	30	15	20	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	15	20	10	10
Jamaican	400	250	150	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	40	25	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	50	30	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	110	50	55	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	10	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	690	300	395	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	10	40	20	20
Arawak	10	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	40	15	25	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	15	50	120	35	85
Chilean	25	0	25	135	80	60
Colombian	15	10	15	85	20	60
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Guatemalan	20	15	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	150	85	65	40	25	15
Hispanic	15	0	0	30	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	95	50	55	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	60	35	25	45	30	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	10	0	60	30	35
Salvadorean	55	25	25	35	10	30
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	0	15	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	30	55	35	25	15
African origins	610	330	275	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	55	35	15	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	35	15	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins	110	50	60	110	80	30
Algerian	20	10	10	20	20	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	75	30	45	30	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	10	0	10	35	30	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	65	35	35	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	10	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	50	25	20	480	240	240
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	35	15	15
Other African origins	370	210	165	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	20	20	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	190	145	510	265	245
Asian origins	3,305	1,395	1,920	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	425	185	245	1,070	580	490
Afghan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	10	160	120	45
Armenian	35	10	25	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	10	25	345	175	170
Iraqi	10	0	10	10	0	10
Israeli	35	25	15	40	0	40
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	130	50	80	175	105	70
Palestinian	50	15	35	10	0	10
Pashtun	10	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	35	10	20	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	45	15	30	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	30	30	0
South Asian origins	1,010	465	545	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	775	340	430	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pakistani	150	75	75	15	0	15
Punjabi	50	30	20	200	110	90
Sinhalese	20	10	10	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	75	35	40	40	30	15
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	15	25	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,890	750	1,145	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	20	0	10	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	145	80	70
Chinese	685	275	410	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	455	160	300	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	50	10	45	200	110	90
Japanese	115	40	80	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	100	180	475	220	255
Laotian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Mongolian	15	0	10	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Thai	15	15	0	125	30	95
Tibetan	105	65	40	10	0	0
Vietnamese	200	85	120	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	20	10	10
Oceania origins	205	95	105	1,020	490	530
Australian	155	60	90	525	245	280
New Zealander	25	25	0	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	15	280	150	130
Fijian	15	10	10	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	10	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,005	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	29,765	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	13,235	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,005	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	2,100	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	40,900	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,005	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	4,175	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,825	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,545	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,355	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,000	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,885	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	5,820	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	6,845	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	6,055	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,395	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,005	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,785	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,000	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	41,755	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	1,250	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,000	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	13,750	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,995	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,625	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,825	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,160	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,960	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,700	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,000	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,990	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,010	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,000	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,430	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,870	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	700	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,000	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,285	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,430	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,205	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,415	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,055	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,835	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,220	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	1,545	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,440	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,010	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,430	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,580	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,265	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.0	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,062	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,127	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	224,853	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,070	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,215	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.0	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	912	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	933	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	84,890	41,270	43,625	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,455	9,110	8,345	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,855	13,740	13,115	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,590	18,425	22,165	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,395	4,570	1,825	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,355	2,130	1,220	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,045	2,440	605	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,975	8,930	14,045	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	490	590	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,135	4,430	5,705	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	7,535	3,035	4,500	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	625	280	345	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	150	100	850	555	290
Master's degree	1,620	890	730	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	75	30	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,695	26,335	27,360	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,910	3,955	2,950	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,850	9,085	7,765	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,945	13,300	16,650	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,260	3,075	1,185	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,245	1,465	785	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,010	1,610	400	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,550	6,855	10,695	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	625	295	330	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,510	3,070	4,435	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	5,680	2,185	3,500	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	420	155	255	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	105	75	555	295	255
Master's degree	1,160	580	585	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	45	20	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	84,895	41,270	43,620	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,305	22,845	21,460	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	2,495	585	1,910	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	2,495	585	1,915	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,115	525	585	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	245	80	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	785	280	505	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	1,655	635	1,025	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	30	30	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	465	105	360	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	430	125	305	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	35	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	175	85	320	210	110
54. History	310	140	170	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	30	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,975	1,390	3,585	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	15	35	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	560	255	310	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,620	175	1,445	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	750	205	545	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	20	120	85	35	50
42. Psychology	750	175	580	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	1,105	555	560	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	7,780	2,405	5,375	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,445	225	1,220	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,320	2,180	4,140	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	995	550	445	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	185	265	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	105	75	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	210	190	25	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	70	65	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,250	705	550	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	965	570	395	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	135	15	120	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	145	110	35	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,635	8,045	590	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	200	140	60	335	205	125
14. Engineering	855	710	140	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,245	2,035	210	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,620	1,585	35	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,595	2,510	80	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	1,125	1,060	65	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	580	280	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	515	305	210	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	275	65	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	6,960	1,005	5,950	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	325	285	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	6,245	610	5,635	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	75	30	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,855	2,005	1,855	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,745	420	1,330	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	55	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	75	10	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	1,325	855	465	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	645	605	40	1,425	1,315	115
Other	10	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,695	26,340	27,360	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,755	13,040	10,715	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	1,630	350	1,285	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	1,630	350	1,285	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	810	385	425	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	180	60	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	570	210	365	1,515	530	990
Humanities	1,145	445	700	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	30	30	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	305	70	235	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	310	95	215	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	40	15	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	105	45	175	110	65
54. History	235	100	135	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,805	960	2,845	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	20	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	450	175	280	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,305	125	1,180	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	630	160	475	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	90	65	25	40
42. Psychology	475	100	380	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	805	375	430	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	5,735	1,710	4,025	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,115	150	965	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,610	1,565	3,045	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	720	415	305	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	315	130	190	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	85	45	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	165	145	20	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	55	40	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,020	590	435	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	845	520	325	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	90	10	75	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	55	30	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,215	5,730	480	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	145	95	45	220	105	120
14. Engineering	585	455	125	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,720	1,545	180	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,175	1,150	25	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,825	1,765	60	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	765	715	45	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	630	415	215	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	200	160	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	215	55	995	745	250
Health and related fields	5,325	760	4,560	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	485	240	240	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	4,765	470	4,300	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	50	20	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,900	1,540	1,370	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	1,265	310	960	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	45	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,040	670	370	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	490	460	30	950	850	95
Other	10	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	84,895	41,270	43,620	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,305	22,850	21,455	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,590	18,420	22,165	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	38,205	17,245	20,955	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	34,750	15,685	19,065	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	3,455	1,565	1,890	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,380	1,175	1,210	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	605	335	270	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	135	30	105	490	130	360
India	170	75	95	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	275	215	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	35	50	400	195	210
France	25	20	0	40	15	25
Other	885	410	470	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,695	26,335	27,365	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,755	13,040	10,715	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,940	13,300	16,650	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	28,390	12,595	15,800	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	25,830	11,410	14,415	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	2,565	1,180	1,385	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,545	705	845	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	470	245	230	1,160	575	585
Philippines	115	15	100	410	115	295
India	160	70	90	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	110	75	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	20	45	355	170	180
France	15	10	0	0	0	10
Other	530	220	305	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	84,895	41,270	43,620	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	51,140	26,450	24,690	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	47,720	24,650	23,070	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	3,420	1,800	1,620	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	33,755	14,820	18,935	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	60.2	64.1	56.6	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	56.2	59.7	52.9	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	6.7	6.8	6.6	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	84,895	41,270	43,620	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,590	13,650	17,935	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	53,300	27,615	25,690	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,820	16,680	12,140	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,490	10,935	13,550	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.3	42.8	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,140	26,450	24,685	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	945	435	515	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,190	26,020	24,170	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	45,415	23,130	22,285	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,770	2,885	1,890	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,140	26,450	24,690	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	950	435	515	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,190	26,015	24,175	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	4,830	3,000	1,830	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,025	1,770	4,255	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,450	1,935	510	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	3,595	515	3,075	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,110	2,855	4,260	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,010	320	690	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	12,230	4,820	7,410	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,740	7,150	595	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,015	785	230	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,185	2,870	1,320	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,140	26,450	24,690	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	950	430	515	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,190	26,020	24,170	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,060	725	335	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	80	10	685	630	55
22 Utilities	255	225	35	280	205	75
23 Construction	3,200	2,950	255	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	6,110	4,355	1,755	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	1,725	1,200	525	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	6,215	2,645	3,570	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,590	1,910	675	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	615	325	290	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	1,005	280	720	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	725	350	375	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,725	830	900	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	0	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,430	1,940	1,495	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	3,285	925	2,360	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	6,270	860	5,420	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	655	300	355	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	3,595	1,345	2,245	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,925	905	1,020	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	5,700	3,865	1,830	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,720	24,650	23,070	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	2,700	1,340	1,360	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	140	100	30	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	5,020	3,620	1,400	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	39,865	19,585	20,275	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,860	19,585	20,275	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,800	12,145	12,660	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,020	4,710	5,305	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,895	2,640	2,250	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	145	90	55	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,885	23,205	21,675	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,440	19,655	17,790	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,160	1,460	1,700	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	1,040	445	595	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	2,340	1,050	1,290	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	445	360	90	850	565	285
Other method	455	240	210	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,885	23,205	21,675	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	18,300	8,960	9,335	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	16,905	8,795	8,110	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	6,125	3,190	2,935	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	1,700	940	765	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	1,850	1,320	530	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,885	23,205	21,675	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,860	2,550	1,310	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,465	5,590	2,870	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,265	6,375	5,890	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,335	2,950	5,385	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,010	1,495	2,525	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,950	4,250	3,700	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,865	28,310	26,545	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	54,540	28,170	26,375	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	54,440	28,130	26,310	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	54,150	28,060	26,090	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	295	70	220	165	25	135
Non-official languages	95	35	60	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	100	35	65	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	10	0	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	10	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	50	0	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	20	15	105	70	40
Chinese languages	30	20	15	105	70	35
Cantonese	15	0	10	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	325	145	175	265	145	125
English and French	230	115	120	65	30	35
English and non-official language	85	30	60	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,860	28,315	26,550	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	52,775	27,210	25,565	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	235	60	175	250	85	170
French	1,565	940	625	595	250	340
Non-official language	270	100	175	780	340	440
Aboriginal	20	15	10	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	255	85	170	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	100,270	49,055	51,215	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	86,925	42,515	44,415	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	13,350	6,545	6,805	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	7,445	3,650	3,795	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	5,900	2,895	3,005	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	5,535	2,740	2,800	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	4,765	2,335	2,430	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	765	405	365	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	365	160	210	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	95,960	46,930	49,035	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	59,915	29,400	30,520	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	36,045	17,530	18,515	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	18,550	8,945	9,605	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	17,495	8,585	8,905	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	16,610	8,180	8,430	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	14,115	6,875	7,240	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,300	1,190	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	885	410	480	3,630	1,780	1,855