Census Profile, 2016 Census
Peterborough [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Peterborough Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Peterborough [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Peterborough [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,721	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,975	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.3	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	55,662	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	50,533	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	80.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,507.12	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,720	58,425	63,295	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	17,855	9,080	8,780	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	6,025	3,100	2,925	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	6,095	3,025	3,070	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	5,730	2,950	2,785	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	76,835	37,310	39,525	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	6,695	3,365	3,330	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	8,295	4,095	4,205	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	7,445	3,685	3,760	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	6,940	3,445	3,500	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	6,390	3,110	3,280	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	6,360	3,175	3,185	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	7,010	3,280	3,730	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	8,905	4,260	4,645	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	9,575	4,505	5,075	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	9,210	4,395	4,810	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	27,040	12,040	15,000	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	8,505	4,025	4,480	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	6,225	2,945	3,280	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	4,530	2,055	2,470	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	3,630	1,575	2,055	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	4,150	1,440	2,710	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	2,545	1,005	1,540	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	1,235	365	875	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	320	70	250	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	50	5	45	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.5	13.9	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.9	62.4	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	22.2	20.6	23.7	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.3	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	44.0	42.7	45.1	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	45.6	43.8	47.2	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	50,530	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	34,935	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,515	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,905	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	850	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	2,980	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,730	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,235	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	175	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	50,535	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	13,875	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	19,605	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	7,395	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	6,310	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	3,350	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	118,775	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	103,865	49,350	54,515	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	59,115	29,510	29,605	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	48,290	24,130	24,160	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	10,815	5,375	5,440	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	44,755	19,845	24,915	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	26,925	14,180	12,750	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	3,390	1,410	1,975	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	6,915	2,695	4,220	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	7,525	1,555	5,970	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,940	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	19,920	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	6,900	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	5,810	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	2,305	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,935	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	29,000	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	23,590	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	5,410	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,940	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	4,695	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	1,245	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,000	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	16,175	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	12,830	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	5,280	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	5,365	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	2,180	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,940	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	3,750	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	1,615	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	570	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,695	10,195	12,505	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	50,535	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	33,330	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,515	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,815	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	795	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,410	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	13,875	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,535	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,600	57,710	61,885	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	110,760	54,085	56,675	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	20	10	10	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	8,550	3,510	5,040	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	270	110	160	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,600	57,715	61,890	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	118,030	57,080	60,950	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	1,195	485	705	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	130	50	75	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	245	95	155	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,260	515	750	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	0.9	1.2	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,600	57,710	61,890	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	118,755	57,315	61,435	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	112,140	54,135	58,010	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	110,870	53,620	57,250	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	1,270	515	755	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	6,605	3,185	3,425	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	110	50	60	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	105	50	60	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	5	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	5	0	0	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	85	40	40	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	80	40	45	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	5	5	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	5	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	5	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,495	3,135	3,365	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	335	180	150	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	0	0	0	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	0	0	0	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	25	15	15	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	0	0	0	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	25	15	10	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	310	170	140	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	10	0	5	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	275	150	120	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	0	0	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	10	10	0	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	20	5	10	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	0	0	0	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	90	100	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	125	60	70	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	240	90	150	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	0	0	0	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	40	20	25	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	0	0	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	15	5	5	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,430	665	760
Malay	0	0	0	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	5	0	0	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	160	85	75	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	5	5	5	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	40	20	20	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	70	40	35	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	35	20	10	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	4,400	2,140	2,260	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	80	40	40	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	5	0	0	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	950	440	510	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	35	20	20	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	25	10	15	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	15	5	5	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	910	420	490	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	5	0	0	810	385	430
Bosnian	0	0	0	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	20	5	15	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	25	10	15	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	85	40	40	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	15	10	5	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	490	220	265	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	105	50	55	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	25	10	15	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	25	10	15	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	95	45	45	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	20	10	10	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	5	1,090	540	550
Welsh	10	5	5	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	530	295	235
Germanic languages	1,490	705	785	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	15	5	10	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	35	10	20	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	575	275	305	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	20	15	5	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	790	370	420	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	10	0	5	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	25	10	10	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	5	0	5	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	525	280	240
Greek	105	55	50	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	860	465	395	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	685	380	305	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	65	35	30	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	205	115	90	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	110	65	40	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	0	0	0	565	300	265
Konkani	15	5	10	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	5	5	5	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	10	5	5	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	65	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	10	5	5	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	120	70	50	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	175	90	90	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	10	5	5	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	30	15	20	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	895	430	470	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	0	0	0	865	440	425
Italian	355	180	170	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	125	55	70	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	65	35	35	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	350	155	195	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	720	380	340
Japanese	30	10	20	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Georgian	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Korean	180	85	100	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	5	0	5	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	30	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,535	815	720
Edo	0	0	0	1,670	770	900
Ewe	0	0	0	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	0	0	0	920	445	470
Ganda	0	0	5	1,295	625	665
Igbo	5	5	0	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	0	0	0	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	15	0	10	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	10	10	5	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	5	0	0	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	15	10	5	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	5	0	0	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	35	20	15	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	20	15	5	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	600	280	325	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	580	270	305	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	195	95	100	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	0	0	0	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	320	150	170	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	5	0	0	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	15	30	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	0	0	0	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	20	10	15	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	0	0	0	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	20	5	15	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	15	10	5	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	10	5	5	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	210	95	120	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	25	10	15	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	65	25	45	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	120	55	60	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	850	395	455	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	280	115	165	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	535	265	270	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	20	10	15	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,600	57,710	61,890	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	118,305	57,055	61,250	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	116,105	55,985	60,120	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	115,770	55,840	59,930	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	335	150	185	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	2,200	1,065	1,135	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	25	15	10	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,170	1,045	1,120	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	0	0	0	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	10	5	5	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	175	85	90	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	5	0	5	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	160	80	85	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	0	0	5	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	5	0	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	65	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	85	40	40	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	95	40	55	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	20	10	10	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	0	0	0	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	0	0	0	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	30	45	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	0	0	0	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	0	0	0	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	10	5	5	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	30	15	15	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	10	5	5	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	1,135	550	585	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	25	15	15	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	0	0	0	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	255	120	145	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	0	0	0	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	0	0	0	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	260	115	140	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	10	0	10	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	0	0	0	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	20	10	15	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	180	80	100	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	30	15	15	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	10	0	5	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	0	5	0	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	5	5	5	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	670	310	360
Celtic languages	0	0	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	130	65	70	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	5	0	5	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	0	0	0	855	410	445
Dutch	25	10	10	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	100	50	50	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	0	0	0	345	145	200
Swedish	0	0	0	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	20	10	10	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	470	240	230	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	380	200	180	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	40	25	25	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	125	70	55	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	50	25	30	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	0	0	0	720	355	370
Marathi	0	0	5	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	5	0	5	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	45	35	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	10	5	5	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	65	35	35	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	90	45	50	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	5	0	0	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	10	5	5	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	80	40	40	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	230	110	115	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	0	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	60	25	30	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	25	10	15	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	25	15	10	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	120	60	65	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	10	0	5	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	0	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	135	65	70	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	910	440	470
Mongolian	0	0	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	0	0	0	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	0	0	0	1,000	485	510
Lingala	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,530	670	865
Shona	0	0	0	1,035	475	560
Swahili	0	0	0	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	0	0	0	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	5	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	50	35	15	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	20	15	5	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	165	175	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	320	160	160	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	80	35	45	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	0	0	0	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	210	110	100	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	0	0	0	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	0	0	0	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	15	10	15	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	0	0	0	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	0	0	0	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	5	0	0	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,245	640	610
Turkish	5	0	0	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	0	0	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	455	230	225
Uralic languages	35	15	25	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	5	0	0	975	365	610
Finnish	10	5	5	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	25	10	10	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	1,295	660	640	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	95	55	40	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	1,160	590	570	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	5	0	0	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	35	10	20	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,600	57,715	61,890	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	114,565	55,425	59,145	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	1,160	560	595	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	1,375	540	835	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	2,405	1,130	1,280	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	225	95	125	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	2,185	1,035	1,150	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	10	5	5	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	35	25	10	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	55	35	20	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	100,980	48,315	52,670	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,495	46,645	50,850	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,867	37,156	27,833	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,525	46,645	50,880	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,212	33,554	25,829	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,775	41,975	44,800	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,011	35,033	23,869	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,500	33,515	40,985	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,563	7,219	7,733	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,555	34,850	33,700	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,578	31,320	26,182	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	100,985	48,340	52,645	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,445	46,620	50,825	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,064	49,061	35,645	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,480	46,625	50,860	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,581	40,762	30,831	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,545	41,995	44,545	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,042	47,979	32,559	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,450	33,515	40,930	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,510	8,127	8,823	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,550	34,955	33,600	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,654	43,782	33,320	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	100,985	48,335	52,645	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,700	16,600	14,095	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,545	55,160	45,842	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,175	65,193	52,087	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	88.0	80.7	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.0	66.3	61.2	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	12.0	19.3	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	100,985	48,315	52,665	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	3,485	1,665	1,820	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	97,495	46,645	50,850	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.5	96.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,845	5,850	6,995	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	18,635	7,380	11,255	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	14,810	6,070	8,735	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	12,300	5,595	6,705	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	9,880	4,820	5,060	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	7,595	3,990	3,610	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	5,585	3,110	2,475	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	4,005	2,360	1,650	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	3,070	1,860	1,210	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	2,670	1,455	1,210	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	6,105	4,155	1,955	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	4,335	2,835	1,500	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	1,775	1,315	455	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	100,980	48,315	52,670	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	3,455	1,665	1,790	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	97,525	46,645	50,875	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.5	96.6	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,355	5,960	7,395	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	19,355	7,695	11,660	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	17,310	7,220	10,090	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	14,140	6,695	7,445	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	10,920	5,585	5,330	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	7,415	4,100	3,315	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	4,965	3,010	1,960	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	3,765	2,150	1,620	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	6,295	4,235	2,065	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,335	1,415	925	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	1,210	810	395	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	2,755	2,010	745	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	100,985	48,315	52,670	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	32,435	13,465	18,970	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	68,550	34,850	33,700	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.1	64.0	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,200	6,735	5,470	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	6,025	2,630	3,395	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	9,515	4,220	5,290	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	7,615	3,395	4,225	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	7,295	3,290	4,000	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	5,715	2,705	3,010	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	4,765	2,475	2,295	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	3,670	2,055	1,610	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	2,705	1,580	1,120	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	9,045	5,765	3,275	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	2,385	1,435	950	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	2,290	1,185	1,105	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	4,375	3,145	1,225	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	50,535	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,777	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,876	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,875	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,924	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,385	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	36,660	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,392	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,309	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	50,535	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,114	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,638	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,885	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,543	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,545	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	36,650	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,106	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,174	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	50,535	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	610	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,595	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,165	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,515	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,220	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,365	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,445	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,405	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,270	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,155	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,905	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,500	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,965	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,675	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,105	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,990	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,450	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,355	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,535	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	640	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,605	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,270	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,800	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,470	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,765	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,745	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,775	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,665	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,940	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,415	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,715	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,245	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,615	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,215	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,620	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,545	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,055	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,685	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,274	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,844	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,175	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,987	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,781	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,005	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,944	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,976	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,510	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,917	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,088	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,630	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,218	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,876	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,110	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,860	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,149	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,055	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,534	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,283	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,490	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,982	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,568	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,195	9,185	11,010	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,544	26,823	26,390	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,939	24,941	24,937	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,180	9,365	10,820	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,281	37,882	34,896	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,366	32,085	30,744	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	118,780	57,350	61,425	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	62,310	29,310	33,000	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	13,280	6,445	6,835	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	12,755	5,535	7,220	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	12,085	5,630	6,455	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	12,125	5,855	6,265	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	12,070	5,840	6,230	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	56,465	28,040	28,425	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	12,065	5,850	6,220	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	11,985	5,885	6,095	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	11,910	5,930	5,980	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	11,345	5,715	5,635	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	9,165	4,660	4,505	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,355	56,685	60,665	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	21,185	10,750	10,440	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	7,090	3,665	3,420	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	71,630	34,655	36,975	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	24,535	11,280	13,255	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,900	8,115	9,785	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	4,110	2,095	2,015	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	1,545	795	755	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	11,155	5,140	6,020	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	2,635	885	1,750	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.3	16.1	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.4	19.5	19.3	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	21.8	21.7	22.1	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.8	16.3	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	10.7	7.8	13.2	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,850	4,905	4,945	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	1,835	955	880	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	710	365	345	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	7,585	3,785	3,800	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	425	165	265	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.4	8.7	8.2	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.9	8.4	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	10.0	10.1	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	10.9	10.3	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	2.0	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	118,780	57,350	61,425	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	118,480	57,220	61,260	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	118,460	57,205	61,250	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	8,560	3,610	4,945	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	9,065	4,185	4,880	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	385	180	210	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	370	165	200	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	360	160	200	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	365	165	195	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	0	0	0	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	10	0	0	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	15	10	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	10	10	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	10	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,680	4,010	4,670	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	480	290	190	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	0	0	0	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	0	0	0	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	0	0	0	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	15	10	10	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	460	275	185	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	15	10	10	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	375	225	150	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	40	25	15	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	40	30	10	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	0	0	0	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	110	135	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	40	35	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	165	70	100	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	345	135	210	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	10	10	0	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	35	15	20	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	0	0	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	10	0	10	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	10	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	15	10	10	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	0	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	115	200	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	0	0	10	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	210	120	90	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	10	10	0	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	55	20	35	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	125	75	50	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	45	30	15	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	5,840	2,640	3,200	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	85	45	40	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	10	0	0	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	1,150	465	690	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	45	15	35	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	35	10	25	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	10	0	10	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	1,110	450	660	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	0	0	0	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	0	0	0	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	30	10	20	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	45	20	30	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	75	20	60	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	20	10	10	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	575	235	340	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	200	90	110	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	50	20	25	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	30	10	20	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	135	60	80	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	30	15	10	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	10	0	10	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	1,855	860	1,000	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	55	15	35	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	50	15	35	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	630	265	360	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	15	10	10	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	1,130	565	560	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	10	0	0	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	45	20	25	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	0	10	0	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	100	45	55	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	1,030	525	500	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	910	470	440	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	140	75	65	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	290	155	140	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	395	210	185	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	0	0	0	905	490	420
Konkani	0	0	0	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	10	10	0	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	50	15	30	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	80	60	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	0	10	0	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	190	100	85	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	130	60	65	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	10	0	0	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	10	10	0	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	115	55	65	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	1,800	800	1,000	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	0	0	0	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	485	245	240	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	180	90	90	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	35	15	25	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	1,155	490	660	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	100	60	45	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	0	0	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	185	75	110	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	165	70	95	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	0	0	0	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	0	0	0	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	0	0	0	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	0	10	0	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	0	0	0	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	10	0	0	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	0	0	10	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	15	0	10	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	75	40	35	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	0	0	0	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	45	15	25	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	20	10	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	310	135	175	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	195	75	125	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	75	60	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	720	355	365	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	700	350	350	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	270	145	125	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	0	0	10	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	415	195	215	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	40	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	0	0	0	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	20	10	15	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	0	0	0	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	30	10	25	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	25	15	15	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	15	10	15	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	265	115	155	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	25	0	20	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	80	30	50	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	155	75	85	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	118,775	57,350	61,430	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	116,250	56,110	60,145	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,265	10,770	10,490	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,990	45,340	49,650	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,525	1,245	1,290	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	118,775	57,350	61,430	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	107,990	52,260	55,730	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,060	4,700	5,355	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	5,670	2,685	2,985	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	1,135	535	600	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	1,125	455	670	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	1,380	650	735	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	745	370	380	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	640	280	355	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	750	375	375	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	730	385	340	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,055	4,700	5,355	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	1,505	755	750	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	2,155	1,045	1,110	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	2,410	1,070	1,345	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	3,470	1,600	1,870	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	520	235	285	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,055	4,700	5,355	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	1,455	610	845	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	30	15	15	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	10	0	0	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	0	0	0	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	100	35	65	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	0	0	0	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	100	45	50	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	70	40	35	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	25	10	10	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	55	20	35	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	855	335	520	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	230	110	120	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	5,855	2,810	3,040	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	25	15	15	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	50	35	15	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	575	280	305	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	35	10	25	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	115	55	60	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	55	50	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	215	115	105	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	575	295	280	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	335	150	185	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	65	30	40	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	45	20	25	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	50	20	25	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	20	30	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	45	20	25	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,970	1,440	1,530	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	575	250	320	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	405	225	180	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	10	0	0	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	75	55	25	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	15	10	10	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	35	10	25	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	10	10	10	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	10	10	10	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	20	20	0	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	65	35	35	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	180	95	85	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	2,240	990	1,250	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	40	10	30	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	65	45	25	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	395	130	270	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	35	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	400	195	205	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	25	10	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	35	25	10	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	25	10	15	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	60	75	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	70	35	35	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	135	65	65	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	330	135	195	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	60	30	25	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	15	0	10	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	120	50	70	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	225	105	120	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	60	35	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	750	375	375	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	100	60	40	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	10	10	10	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	0	0	0	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	15	10	10	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	0	0	0	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	0	0	0	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	0	10	0	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	30	15	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	0	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	130	65	70	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	0	0	0	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	10	10	0	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	0	0	0	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	15	0	10	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	10	10	0	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	30	30	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	25	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	35	15	10	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	0	0	0	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	0	0	0	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	10	0	0	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	0	0	0	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	0	0	0	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	0	0	0	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	10	10	0	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	10	0	0	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	0	0	0	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	475	220	255	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	15	0	10	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	15	10	0	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	30	30	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	85	45	40	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	10	10	10	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	0	0	0	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	10	0	10	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	0	0	0	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	0	0	10	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	10	10	0	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	95	45	50	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	40	50	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	0	0	0	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	0	0	0	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	0	0	0	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	20	0	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	10	10	0	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	118,775	57,350	61,425	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,265	5,315	5,950	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	16,865	7,940	8,925	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	90,640	44,090	46,550	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,545	2,095	2,450	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,145	1,140	1,015	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	855	575	280	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,285	560	730	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,695	625	1,060	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	685	310	370	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	10	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	118,775	57,350	61,430	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,440	2,560	2,880	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,295	2,500	2,795	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,650	1,675	1,975	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	1,595	810	785	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	50	10	40	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	25	25	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	35	55	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	113,335	54,790	58,550	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	118,775	57,350	61,430	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,500	1,185	1,320	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	116,275	56,165	60,110	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	118,780	57,350	61,430	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,230	585	650	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,210	570	640	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,055	500	550	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	150	70	85	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,285	2,935	3,345	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,130	2,885	3,240	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,120	2,440	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	760	775	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	25	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	50	110	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	45	105	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	111,265	53,830	57,430	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	118,775	57,350	61,430	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,705	2,800	2,900	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,540	820	720	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	925	435	490	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	965	470	495	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	505	235	270	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	235	110	125	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	315	185	120	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	340	155	185	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	120	65	55	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	195	75	120	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	185	90	95	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	210	95	120	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	175	75	95	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	113,070	54,550	58,530	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	118,775	57,350	61,430	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	7,510	3,520	3,995	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,780	2,685	3,100	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	45	10	35	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	1,860	885	970	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	42,885	20,665	22,220	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	160	85	75	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	1,365	625	740	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	41,850	20,195	21,655	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	10	10	10	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	145	65	80	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	15	10	10	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	30	10	15	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	1,895	950	945
European origins	93,045	44,735	48,310	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	78,035	37,410	40,625	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	10	0	0	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	30	15	10	1,975	995	975
English	46,480	21,955	24,520	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	38,660	17,955	20,705	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	25	20	10	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	31,220	14,870	16,355	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	3,135	1,525	1,610	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,970	1,835	2,135	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	14,345	6,730	7,615	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	10	10	0	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	0	0	0	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	25	15	10	1,750	950	805
French	14,315	6,710	7,605	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,345	9,270	10,070	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	675	345	330	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	10	0	10	940	485	455
Belgian	475	240	230	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	6,965	3,320	3,645	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	10	10	0	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	25	10	10	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	12,180	5,880	6,300	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	0	0	0	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	450	210	240	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,940	1,335	1,610	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	720	325	400	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	655	310	350	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	130	50	85	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	655	260	395	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	695	345	355	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	200	95	105	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	8,190	3,910	4,280	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	80	40	50	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	25	25	0	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	370	190	185	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	10	50	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	135	60	75	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	910	470	440	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	155	65	95	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	170	70	100	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	0	0	0	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	3,450	1,570	1,880	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	270	105	165	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	920	460	460	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	150	70	85	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	2,535	1,300	1,235	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	7,600	3,670	3,925	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	115	65	55	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	10	10	0	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	0	0	0	1,280	740	535
Croatian	190	85	105	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	25	20	10	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	500	255	245	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	4,855	2,360	2,495	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	0	0	0	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	135	80	50	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	260	135	125	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	0	0	0	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	670	335	330	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	150	50	95	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	25	10	20	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	95	45	45	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	695	320	380	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	75	115	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	15	0	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	455	250	210	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	10	0	0	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	250	135	115	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	175	85	90	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	820	370	450	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	0	0	0	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	15	15	0	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	85	40	50	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	30	15	15	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	0	0	0	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	20	0	10	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	25	0	20	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	20	0	10	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	10	10	0	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	400	160	240	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	0	0	0	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	0	0	0	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	0	0	0	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	115	55	55	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	50	35	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	565	260	305	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	15	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	0	0	0	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	10	0	0	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	0	0	0	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	10	0	10	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	65	30	30	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	60	35	25	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	0	10	0	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	0	0	0	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	0	0	0	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	140	70	70	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	20	10	10	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	10	0	0	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	25	15	0	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	175	90	85	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	0	0	0	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	0	0	0	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	35	10	25	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	0	0	0	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	0	10	10	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	0	0	0	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	10	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	1,010	515	485	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	215	90	125	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	0	0	0	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	0	0	0	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,585	855	735
Beninese	0	0	0	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	10	10	10	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	0	0	0	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	0	0	0	1,845	955	885
Congolese	35	15	20	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	0	0	0	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	0	0	0	845	470	375
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,405	660	750
Gambian	0	0	0	975	495	475
Ghanaian	30	10	15	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	10	10	0	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	0	0	0	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	0	0	0	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	0	0	0	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	10	0	0	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	0	0	0	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	90	30	55	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	0	0	0	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	0	10	0	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	0	0	0	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	0	0	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	20	10	10	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	25	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	195	115	80	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	0	0	0	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	0	0	0	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	0	0	0	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	0	0	0	900	500	400
Egyptian	115	85	35	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	0	0	0	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	0	0	0	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	30	20	15	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	45	20	30	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	0	0	0	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	300	160	140	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	10	10	0	1,870	955	915
Amhara	0	0	0	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	0	0	0	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	0	0	0	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	55	30	25	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	15	10	15	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	10	0	0	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	0	0	0	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	0	0	0	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	0	0	0	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	0	0	0	1,285	575	710
Somali	30	20	0	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	165	75	85	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	15	10	0	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	0	0	0	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	10	0	10	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	0	0	0	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	0	0	0	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	0	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	300	150	155	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	20	25	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	260	130	125	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	4,840	2,370	2,475	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	745	430	310	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	65	25	40	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	20	10	10	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	0	10	0	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	0	0	0	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	0	0	0	1,515	810	705
Iranian	115	75	50	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	15	10	0	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	20	20	0	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	20	0	15	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	10	10	0	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	0	0	0	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	265	160	105	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	35	25	10	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	0	0	0	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	20	20	0	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	120	50	70	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	0	0	0	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	10	0	0	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	120	55	65	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Uighur	0	0	0	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	0	0	0	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	10	10	0	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	10	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	1,610	845	770	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	65	40	30	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	30	20	10	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	0	0	10	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	1,300	690	605	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	0	0	0	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	0	0	0	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	0	0	0	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	30	10	20	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	120	60	55	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	20	10	10	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	0	0	0	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	55	20	35	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	25	15	0	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,515	1,105	1,415	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	0	0	0	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	95	40	55	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	1,215	555	660	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	530	230	300	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	35	15	15	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	230	105	125	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	0	0	0	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	210	75	135	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	0	0	0	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	15	10	10	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	35	10	25	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	0	0	0	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	0	0	0	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	35	20	15	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	25	10	20	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	190	80	110	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	35	20	15	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	20	15	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	365	180	185	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	275	140	135	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	85	40	50	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	10	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	0	0	0	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	0	0	0	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	20	10	0	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	1,530	725	805
Samoan	0	0	0	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	50,530	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	35,755	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	14,770	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	50,535	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	2,130	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	48,400	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	50,535	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	5,245	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,535	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,225	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,365	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	50,530	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,850	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	6,975	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	7,890	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	7,865	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,960	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	50,530	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,320	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	210	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	50,535	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	49,225	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	1,305	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	50,530	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	17,560	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,350	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,835	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,845	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,420	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,600	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,920	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	50,535	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,230	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,305	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	50,535	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,090	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,265	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,175	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	50,530	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,950	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,355	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,655	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,865	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,620	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,900	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,100	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	2,095	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	49,315	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,020	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,290	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,900	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,715	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.2	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,102	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,202	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,241	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	337,069	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,650	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.5	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	52.5	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	950	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	963	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	100,985	48,340	52,645	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,830	8,550	8,280	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,965	14,230	14,735	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,185	25,555	29,630	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,585	5,560	2,030	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,290	2,015	1,275	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,290	3,540	755	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,610	10,630	15,980	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	655	920	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,415	8,710	10,700	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	13,245	5,465	7,780	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,375	585	785	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	555	385	170	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	3,500	1,830	1,675	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	735	445	290	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,390	29,600	31,785	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,000	3,570	2,425	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,000	8,390	7,605	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,395	17,640	21,755	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,695	3,460	1,235	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,025	1,265	760	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,675	2,195	480	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,375	7,795	11,580	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	870	345	530	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,450	6,045	8,410	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	9,985	3,900	6,085	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,005	385	625	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	375	225	150	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	2,540	1,245	1,290	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	545	285	255	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	100,985	48,340	52,645	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,795	22,785	23,015	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	4,005	1,100	2,905	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	4,010	1,100	2,905	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,650	740	905	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	265	60	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	1,330	485	845	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	2,945	1,320	1,625	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	175	40	135	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	880	270	610	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	455	185	265	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	20	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	170	70	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	500	305	195	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	550	305	240	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	115	20	90	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,390	2,060	4,330	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	265	85	180	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	205	265	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,270	100	1,170	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	950	290	665	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	225	65	160	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	1,085	295	790	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	2,130	1,025	1,105	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	9,400	3,265	6,130	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	15	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,355	255	1,105	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,020	3,000	5,015	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,205	1,105	1,095	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,235	525	710	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	335	175	155	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	480	340	140	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	55	85	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,575	930	645	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,150	725	420	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	130	15	115	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	255	165	90	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,900	10,315	585	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	255	170	80	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	1,385	1,220	170	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,600	2,435	165	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	2,620	2,580	35	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,500	2,430	75	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	1,545	1,480	65	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,495	935	555	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	580	380	200	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	915	560	360	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	10,370	1,705	8,665	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	945	415	530	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	9,205	1,130	8,080	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	160	60	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,240	2,070	2,175	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	2,050	455	1,590	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	1,585	1,060	535	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	525	50	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	0	0	10	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,390	29,600	31,785	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,995	11,960	10,030	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	2,680	690	1,995	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	2,685	690	1,995	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,215	515	700	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	175	55	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	985	340	645	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	2,075	910	1,170	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	30	105	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	570	185	385	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	135	45	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	395	245	155	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	405	205	205	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	80	0	75	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,825	1,445	3,380	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	230	75	155	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	360	140	215	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	925	80	840	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	765	190	575	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	50	130	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	745	165	585	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	1,620	740	880	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	6,715	2,325	4,385	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	15	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,030	185	845	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,655	2,130	3,525	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	775	850	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	945	410	535	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	110	125	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	0	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	335	210	125	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	65	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,165	690	470	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	895	580	310	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	85	15	75	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	80	70	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	10	20	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,280	6,860	420	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	210	140	70	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	930	815	120	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,685	1,595	90	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	1,790	1,760	25	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,715	1,660	60	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	945	890	55	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,120	675	445	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	400	250	150	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	720	430	295	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	7,525	1,200	6,325	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	750	310	445	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	6,640	820	5,820	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	80	55	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,165	1,555	1,610	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	1,460	320	1,145	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	1,250	825	425	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	405	40	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	0	0	10	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	100,985	48,340	52,645	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,795	22,780	23,015	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,190	25,555	29,630	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	51,135	23,440	27,695	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	48,205	22,095	26,110	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	2,930	1,345	1,585	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,050	2,110	1,940	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,020	540	480	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	160	55	100	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	335	190	145	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	870	530	340	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	110	50	55	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	30	15	15	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	1,530	730	800	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,390	29,600	31,790	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,995	11,965	10,030	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,395	17,640	21,755	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	37,095	16,495	20,600	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	35,070	15,555	19,515	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	2,025	940	1,085	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,300	1,145	1,160	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	630	345	285	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	140	45	90	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	205	115	95	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	285	160	120	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	90	35	55	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	30	15	10	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	920	425	490	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	100,985	48,335	52,645	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	60,645	30,435	30,210	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	55,805	27,875	27,925	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	4,845	2,560	2,285	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	40,340	17,905	22,435	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	60.1	63.0	57.4	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	55.3	57.7	53.0	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.4	7.6	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	100,985	48,340	52,645	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,755	16,580	21,175	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	63,225	31,755	31,470	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,490	17,130	14,360	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,735	14,630	17,105	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.0	42.7	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,645	30,435	30,210	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	685	705	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,250	29,745	29,500	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	52,345	25,530	26,815	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,910	4,215	2,690	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,645	30,435	30,210	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	685	710	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,250	29,750	29,505	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	5,875	3,365	2,510	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,310	1,785	5,525	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,470	2,645	830	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	4,935	920	4,020	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,085	2,705	5,380	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,675	720	960	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	15,385	6,545	8,835	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,780	8,295	485	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,140	890	255	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,590	1,880	715	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,645	30,430	30,210	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	685	710	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,250	29,745	29,505	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,040	675	365	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	270	245	30	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	735	615	115	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	4,760	4,345	415	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	4,510	3,335	1,180	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	1,805	1,350	455	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	7,780	3,625	4,155	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,160	1,555	605	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	1,040	550	490	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	1,500	545	955	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	865	415	445	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,935	1,520	1,410	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,405	1,875	1,530	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	5,520	1,855	3,665	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	8,665	1,500	7,160	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,520	740	780	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	4,560	1,885	2,670	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,740	1,275	1,465	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	3,420	1,840	1,590	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,805	27,880	27,930	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	4,310	2,120	2,190	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	115	50	65	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	6,710	4,895	1,820	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	44,660	20,810	23,850	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,660	20,810	23,850	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,605	10,995	14,615	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,490	5,740	6,750	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,420	3,985	2,435	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	140	90	50	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,375	25,705	25,670	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,135	20,870	20,260	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,495	1,595	1,900	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	2,005	815	1,185	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	3,440	1,570	1,870	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	815	585	225	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	495	270	220	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,375	25,705	25,670	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	19,785	9,165	10,620	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	18,060	8,340	9,725	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	6,695	3,475	3,220	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	2,850	1,765	1,090	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	3,975	2,960	1,010	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,375	25,705	25,665	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,145	2,300	845	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,650	5,410	3,240	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,010	6,395	6,615	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,860	4,995	7,865	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,180	2,065	3,115	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,525	4,540	3,990	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,185	32,660	32,525	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	64,940	32,580	32,355	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	64,850	32,520	32,325	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	64,595	32,455	32,140	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	255	65	185	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	90	60	35	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	10	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	50	35	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	0	0	0	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	0	0	0	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	0	0	0	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	30	25	0	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	0	0	0	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	10	0	0	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	0	0	10	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	0	10	0	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	0	0	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	0	10	0	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	10	10	0	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	0	0	0	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	0	0	0	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	0	0	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	10	0	0	880	300	585
Hindi	0	0	0	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	0	0	0	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	0	0	0	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	0	0	0	745	365	380
Spanish	10	10	0	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	0	0	0	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	20	15	10	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	15	0	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	0	15	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	15	0	20	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	0	0	0	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	15	0	15	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	0	0	0	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	250	80	165	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	160	55	105	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	80	25	55	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,185	32,660	32,530	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	63,765	32,095	31,670	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	225	70	155	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	710	285	425	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	480	210	270	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	80	10	70	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	405	195	200	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	0	0	0	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	0	0	0	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	15	10	10	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,630	56,745	60,885	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	100,930	48,615	52,315	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	16,700	8,130	8,570	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	9,190	4,470	4,720	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	7,510	3,665	3,845	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	6,925	3,390	3,540	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	6,450	3,135	3,315	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	480	255	220	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	585	275	310	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,735	54,285	58,445	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	70,115	33,830	36,290	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	42,615	20,460	22,155	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	21,720	10,560	11,165	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	20,890	9,900	10,995	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	19,305	9,080	10,225	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	17,975	8,445	9,530	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	1,335	635	695	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	1,590	820	765	1,381,460	682,625	698,835