Census Profile, 2016 Census
Peterborough [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Peterborough Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Peterborough [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Peterborough [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,721	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,975	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	55,662	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	50,533	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	80.8	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,507.12	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,720	58,425	63,295	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	17,855	9,080	8,780	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	6,025	3,100	2,925	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	6,095	3,025	3,070	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	5,730	2,950	2,785	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	76,835	37,310	39,525	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	6,695	3,365	3,330	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	8,295	4,095	4,205	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	7,445	3,685	3,760	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	6,940	3,445	3,500	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	6,390	3,110	3,280	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	6,360	3,175	3,185	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	7,010	3,280	3,730	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	8,905	4,260	4,645	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	9,575	4,505	5,075	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	9,210	4,395	4,810	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	27,040	12,040	15,000	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	8,505	4,025	4,480	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	6,225	2,945	3,280	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	4,530	2,055	2,470	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	3,630	1,575	2,055	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	4,150	1,440	2,710	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	2,545	1,005	1,540	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	1,235	365	875	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	320	70	250	420	110	305
100 years and over	50	5	45	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.5	13.9	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.9	62.4	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	22.2	20.6	23.7	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.3	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	44.0	42.7	45.1	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	45.6	43.8	47.2	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	50,530	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	34,935	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,515	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,905	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	850	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	2,980	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,730	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,235	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	175	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	50,535	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	13,875	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	19,605	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	7,395	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	6,310	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	3,350	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	118,775	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	103,865	49,350	54,515	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	59,115	29,510	29,605	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	48,290	24,130	24,160	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	10,815	5,375	5,440	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	44,755	19,845	24,915	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	26,925	14,180	12,750	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	3,390	1,410	1,975	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	6,915	2,695	4,220	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	7,525	1,555	5,970	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,940	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	19,920	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	6,900	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	5,810	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	2,305	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,935	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	29,000	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	23,590	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	5,410	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,940	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	4,695	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	1,245	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,000	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	16,175	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	12,830	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	5,280	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	5,365	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	2,180	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,940	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	3,750	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	1,615	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	570	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,695	10,195	12,505	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	50,535	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	33,330	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,515	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,815	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	795	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,410	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	13,875	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,535	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,600	57,710	61,885	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	110,760	54,085	56,675	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	20	10	10	15	10	10
English and French	8,550	3,510	5,040	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	270	110	160	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,600	57,715	61,890	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	118,030	57,080	60,950	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	1,195	485	705	1,910	925	985
English and French	130	50	75	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	245	95	155	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,260	515	750	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	0.9	1.2	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,600	57,710	61,890	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	118,755	57,315	61,435	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	112,140	54,135	58,010	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	110,870	53,620	57,250	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	1,270	515	755	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	6,605	3,185	3,425	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	110	50	60	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	105	50	60	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	85	40	40	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	80	40	45	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,495	3,135	3,365	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	335	180	150	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	15	15	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	10	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	310	170	140	355	245	115
Amharic	10	0	5	10	5	5
Arabic	275	150	120	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	30	20	10
Maltese	20	5	10	15	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	90	100	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	90	45	45
Vietnamese	125	60	70	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	90	150	820	280	540
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	25	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	10	5	10
Ilocano	15	5	5	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	160	85	75	50	30	20
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	20	35	20	10
Tamil	70	40	35	15	10	5
Telugu	35	20	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,400	2,140	2,260	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	80	40	40	5	5	5
Armenian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	950	440	510	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	35	20	20	45	25	20
Latvian	25	10	15	30	15	15
Lithuanian	15	5	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	910	420	490	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	20	5	15	25	20	10
Croatian	25	10	15	185	100	85
Czech	85	40	40	155	70	85
Macedonian	15	10	5	20	10	10
Polish	490	220	265	325	150	170
Russian	105	50	55	275	115	160
Serbian	25	10	15	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	25	10	15	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	35	15	20
Ukrainian	95	45	45	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	15	10
Celtic languages	20	10	10	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	5	10	5	5
Welsh	10	5	5	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,490	705	785	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	15	5	10	115	55	65
Danish	35	10	20	365	180	190
Dutch	575	275	305	1,085	515	565
Frisian	20	15	5	10	5	10
German	790	370	420	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	10	0	5	135	55	80
Swedish	25	10	10	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	40	25	10
Yiddish	5	0	5	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	105	55	50	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	860	465	395	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	685	380	305	1,220	625	595
Bengali	65	35	30	25	15	10
Gujarati	205	115	90	50	25	25
Hindi	110	65	40	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	65	940	470	470
Sindhi	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Urdu	120	70	50	40	25	20
Iranian languages	175	90	90	160	80	80
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	5	0
Pashto	30	15	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	895	430	470	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	355	180	170	350	195	150
Portuguese	125	55	70	200	90	110
Romanian	65	35	35	60	25	30
Spanish	350	155	195	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	85	100	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	30	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	5	5	0	5
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	15	0	10	5	0	0
Swahili	10	10	5	5	5	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	20	15	10
American Sign Language	20	15	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	600	280	325	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	580	270	305	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	195	95	100	505	230	280
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	320	150	170	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	15	30	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	15	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	100	25	75
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	20	5	15	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	210	95	120	440	215	225
Estonian	25	10	15	25	15	10
Finnish	65	25	45	135	60	75
Hungarian	120	55	60	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	850	395	455	1,530	720	810
English and French	280	115	165	385	180	200
English and non-official language	535	265	270	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	20	10	15	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,600	57,710	61,890	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	118,305	57,055	61,250	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	116,105	55,985	60,120	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	115,770	55,840	59,930	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	335	150	185	415	190	220
Non-official languages	2,200	1,065	1,135	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,170	1,045	1,120	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	175	85	90	195	115	75
Amharic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	160	80	85	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	15	5	5
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	65	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	65	30	35
Vietnamese	85	40	40	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	40	55	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	30	45	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	15	10	5
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,135	550	585	1,880	915	965
Albanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	255	120	145	380	175	205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	260	115	140	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Czech	20	10	15	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	180	80	100	70	30	35
Russian	30	15	15	155	75	85
Serbian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	5	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	65	70	425	205	215
Afrikaans	5	0	5	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	25	10	10	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	50	50	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	470	240	230	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	380	200	180	665	335	330
Bengali	40	25	25	10	10	5
Gujarati	125	70	55	15	5	10
Hindi	50	25	30	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	45	35	560	280	280
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	65	35	35	25	10	15
Iranian languages	90	45	50	90	40	50
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	40	40	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	230	110	115	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	25	30	45	20	20
Portuguese	25	10	15	50	20	25
Romanian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Spanish	120	60	65	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	65	70	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	35	15	25	15	15
American Sign Language	20	15	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	165	175	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	320	160	160	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	80	35	45	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	210	110	100	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	25	75	35	35
Estonian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	10	5	5	25	10	10
Hungarian	25	10	10	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,295	660	640	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	95	55	40	165	65	100
English and non-official language	1,160	590	570	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	35	10	20	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,600	57,715	61,890	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	114,565	55,425	59,145	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	1,160	560	595	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	1,375	540	835	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	2,405	1,130	1,280	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	225	95	125	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	2,185	1,035	1,150	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	10	5	5	15	10	5
English and non-official language	35	25	10	60	35	25
French and non-official language	55	35	20	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	100,980	48,315	52,670	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,495	46,645	50,850	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,867	37,156	27,833	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,525	46,645	50,880	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,212	33,554	25,829	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,775	41,975	44,800	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,011	35,033	23,869	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,500	33,515	40,985	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,563	7,219	7,733	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,555	34,850	33,700	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,578	31,320	26,182	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	100,985	48,340	52,645	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,445	46,620	50,825	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,064	49,061	35,645	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,480	46,625	50,860	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,581	40,762	30,831	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,545	41,995	44,545	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,042	47,979	32,559	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,450	33,515	40,930	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,510	8,127	8,823	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,550	34,955	33,600	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,654	43,782	33,320	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	100,985	48,335	52,645	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,700	16,600	14,095	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,545	55,160	45,842	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,175	65,193	52,087	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	88.0	80.7	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.0	66.3	61.2	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	12.0	19.3	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	100,985	48,315	52,665	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	3,485	1,665	1,820	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	97,495	46,645	50,850	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.5	96.6	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,845	5,850	6,995	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	18,635	7,380	11,255	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	14,810	6,070	8,735	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	12,300	5,595	6,705	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	9,880	4,820	5,060	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	7,595	3,990	3,610	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	5,585	3,110	2,475	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	4,005	2,360	1,650	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	3,070	1,860	1,210	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	2,670	1,455	1,210	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	6,105	4,155	1,955	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	4,335	2,835	1,500	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	1,775	1,315	455	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	100,980	48,315	52,670	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	3,455	1,665	1,790	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	97,525	46,645	50,875	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.5	96.6	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,355	5,960	7,395	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	19,355	7,695	11,660	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	17,310	7,220	10,090	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	14,140	6,695	7,445	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	10,920	5,585	5,330	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	7,415	4,100	3,315	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	4,965	3,010	1,960	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	3,765	2,150	1,620	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	6,295	4,235	2,065	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	2,335	1,415	925	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	1,210	810	395	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	2,755	2,010	745	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	100,985	48,315	52,670	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	32,435	13,465	18,970	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	68,550	34,850	33,700	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.1	64.0	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,200	6,735	5,470	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	6,025	2,630	3,395	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	9,515	4,220	5,290	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	7,615	3,395	4,225	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	7,295	3,290	4,000	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	5,715	2,705	3,010	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	4,765	2,475	2,295	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	3,670	2,055	1,610	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	2,705	1,580	1,120	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	9,045	5,765	3,275	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	2,385	1,435	950	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,290	1,185	1,105	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	4,375	3,145	1,225	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	50,535	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,777	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,876	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,875	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,924	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,385	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	36,660	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,392	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,309	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	50,535	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,114	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,638	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,885	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,543	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,545	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	36,650	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,106	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,174	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	50,535	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	610	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,595	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,165	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,515	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,220	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,365	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,445	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,405	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,270	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,155	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,905	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,500	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,965	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,675	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,105	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,990	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,450	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,355	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,535	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	640	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,605	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,270	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,800	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,470	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,765	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,745	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,775	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,665	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,940	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,415	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,715	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,245	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,615	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,215	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,620	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,545	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,055	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,685	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,274	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,844	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,175	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,987	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,781	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,005	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,944	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,976	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,510	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,917	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,088	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,630	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,218	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,876	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,110	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,860	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,149	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,055	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,534	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,283	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,490	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,982	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,568	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,195	9,185	11,010	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,544	26,823	26,390	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,939	24,941	24,937	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,180	9,365	10,820	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,281	37,882	34,896	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,366	32,085	30,744	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	118,780	57,350	61,425	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	62,310	29,310	33,000	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	13,280	6,445	6,835	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	12,755	5,535	7,220	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	12,085	5,630	6,455	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	12,125	5,855	6,265	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	12,070	5,840	6,230	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	56,465	28,040	28,425	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	12,065	5,850	6,220	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	11,985	5,885	6,095	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	11,910	5,930	5,980	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	11,345	5,715	5,635	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	9,165	4,660	4,505	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,355	56,685	60,665	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	21,185	10,750	10,440	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	7,090	3,665	3,420	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	71,630	34,655	36,975	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	24,535	11,280	13,255	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,900	8,115	9,785	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	4,110	2,095	2,015	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	1,545	795	755	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	11,155	5,140	6,020	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	2,635	885	1,750	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.3	16.1	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.4	19.5	19.3	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.8	21.7	22.1	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.8	16.3	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	10.7	7.8	13.2	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,850	4,905	4,945	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	1,835	955	880	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	710	365	345	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	7,585	3,785	3,800	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	425	165	265	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.4	8.7	8.2	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.9	8.4	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	10.0	10.1	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	10.9	10.3	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	2.0	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	118,780	57,350	61,425	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	118,480	57,220	61,260	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	118,460	57,205	61,250	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	8,560	3,610	4,945	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	9,065	4,185	4,880	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	385	180	210	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	370	165	200	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	360	160	200	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	365	165	195	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,680	4,010	4,670	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	480	290	190	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	460	275	185	425	275	150
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	375	225	150	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	25	15	80	30	50
Maltese	40	30	10	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	110	135	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	40	35	100	65	35
Vietnamese	165	70	100	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	345	135	210	1,170	390	780
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	10	0	10	70	25	40
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	115	200	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	10	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	210	120	90	85	35	45
Kannada	10	10	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	55	20	35	55	25	30
Tamil	125	75	50	20	0	15
Telugu	45	30	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	5,840	2,640	3,200	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,150	465	690	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	45	15	35	25	10	15
Latvian	35	10	25	15	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	1,110	450	660	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	30	10	20	25	15	15
Croatian	45	20	30	275	155	120
Czech	75	20	60	185	90	90
Macedonian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Polish	575	235	340	320	140	175
Russian	200	90	110	365	145	220
Serbian	50	20	25	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	35	25	15
Slovak	30	10	20	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	30	20	15
Ukrainian	135	60	80	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Celtic languages	30	15	10	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	40	20	15
Welsh	10	0	10	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	10	10
Germanic languages	1,855	860	1,000	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	55	15	35	310	175	140
Danish	50	15	35	420	175	245
Dutch	630	265	360	1,345	615	730
Frisian	15	10	10	35	15	20
German	1,130	565	560	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	170	60	105
Swedish	45	20	25	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	10	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	100	45	55	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	1,030	525	500	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	910	470	440	1,550	770	780
Bengali	140	75	65	35	15	20
Gujarati	290	155	140	75	30	45
Hindi	395	210	185	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nepali	50	15	30	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	80	60	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	0	10	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	10	10	0
Urdu	190	100	85	105	65	45
Iranian languages	130	60	65	225	125	105
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	55	65	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,800	800	1,000	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	485	245	240	700	345	355
Portuguese	180	90	90	370	160	210
Romanian	35	15	25	90	55	35
Spanish	1,155	490	660	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	0	0
Japanese	100	60	45	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	75	110	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	70	95	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	10	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	10	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	0	10	10	10	0
Swahili	75	40	35	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	45	15	25	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	135	175	220	80	140
American Sign Language	195	75	125	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	75	60	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	720	355	365	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	700	350	350	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	270	145	125	660	295	370
Hakka	0	0	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	415	195	215	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	40	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	15	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	105	25	80
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thai	30	10	25	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	15	10	15	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	265	115	155	505	205	305
Estonian	25	0	20	35	15	15
Finnish	80	30	50	125	50	75
Hungarian	155	75	85	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	118,775	57,350	61,430	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	116,250	56,110	60,145	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,265	10,770	10,490	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,990	45,340	49,650	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,525	1,245	1,290	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	118,775	57,350	61,430	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	107,990	52,260	55,730	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,060	4,700	5,355	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	5,670	2,685	2,985	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	1,135	535	600	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	1,125	455	670	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	1,380	650	735	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	745	370	380	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	640	280	355	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	750	375	375	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	730	385	340	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,055	4,700	5,355	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	1,505	755	750	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	2,155	1,045	1,110	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	2,410	1,070	1,345	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	3,470	1,600	1,870	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	520	235	285	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,055	4,700	5,355	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	1,455	610	845	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	30	15	15	60	15	50
Colombia	10	0	0	55	15	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guyana	100	35	65	25	20	10
Haiti	0	0	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	100	45	50	45	10	30
Mexico	70	40	35	145	50	95
Peru	25	10	10	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	55	20	35	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	855	335	520	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	230	110	120	270	115	155
Europe	5,855	2,810	3,040	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	45	10	35
Croatia	25	15	15	230	130	105
France	50	35	15	180	95	80
Germany	575	280	305	1,700	810	885
Greece	35	10	25	70	55	20
Hungary	115	55	60	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	55	50	240	115	125
Italy	215	115	105	235	145	95
Netherlands	575	295	280	1,085	495	595
Poland	335	150	185	240	125	120
Portugal	65	30	40	120	85	40
Romania	45	20	25	110	55	55
Russian Federation	50	20	25	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	20	30	50	30	20
Ukraine	45	20	25	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,970	1,440	1,530	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	575	250	320	1,535	750	790
Africa	405	225	180	930	495	435
Algeria	10	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	75	55	25	30	20	15
Ethiopia	15	10	10	25	10	15
Kenya	35	10	25	30	15	10
Morocco	10	10	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	10	40	20	25
Somalia	20	20	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	65	35	35	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	180	95	85	235	120	120
Asia	2,240	990	1,250	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	40	10	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	45	25	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	395	130	270	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	35	165	100	75
India	400	195	205	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	25	10	215	115	95
Iraq	35	25	10	0	10	0
Japan	25	10	15	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	60	75	330	135	195
Lebanon	70	35	35	20	20	0
Pakistan	135	65	65	35	10	25
Philippines	330	135	195	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	60	30	25	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	60	20	35
Taiwan	15	0	10	80	40	45
Viet Nam	120	50	70	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	225	105	120	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	60	35	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	750	375	375	1,705	805	900
Americas	100	60	40	220	125	95
Brazil	10	10	10	15	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	10	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	10	0	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	30	15	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	0	0	0	0
Europe	130	65	70	365	165	200
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	10	10	0	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	30	10	30
Ukraine	10	10	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	30	30	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	25	35	20	15
Africa	35	15	10	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	15	15	0
Asia	475	220	255	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	30	30	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	85	45	40	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	10	10	0
Iraq	10	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	80	35	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	95	45	50	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	40	50	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	20	0	25	10	15
Australia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	118,775	57,350	61,425	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,265	5,315	5,950	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	16,865	7,940	8,925	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	90,640	44,090	46,550	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,545	2,095	2,450	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,145	1,140	1,015	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	855	575	280	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,285	560	730	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,695	625	1,060	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	685	310	370	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	10	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	118,775	57,350	61,430	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,440	2,560	2,880	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,295	2,500	2,795	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,650	1,675	1,975	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	1,595	810	785	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	50	10	40	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	25	25	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	35	55	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	113,335	54,790	58,550	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	118,775	57,350	61,430	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,500	1,185	1,320	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	116,275	56,165	60,110	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	118,780	57,350	61,430	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,230	585	650	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,210	570	640	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,055	500	550	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	150	70	85	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,285	2,935	3,345	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,130	2,885	3,240	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,560	2,120	2,440	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	760	775	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	25	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	50	110	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	45	105	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	111,265	53,830	57,430	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	118,775	57,350	61,430	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,705	2,800	2,900	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,540	820	720	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	925	435	490	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	965	470	495	950	500	445
Filipino	505	235	270	1,290	520	770
Latin American	235	110	125	565	240	325
Arab	315	185	120	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	340	155	185	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	120	65	55	195	105	90
Korean	195	75	120	465	210	260
Japanese	185	90	95	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	210	95	120	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	175	75	95	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	113,070	54,550	58,530	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	118,775	57,350	61,430	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	7,510	3,520	3,995	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,780	2,685	3,100	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	45	10	35	125	70	55
Métis	1,860	885	970	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	42,885	20,665	22,220	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	160	85	75	225	140	75
American	1,365	625	740	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	41,850	20,195	21,655	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	10	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	145	65	80	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Québécois	30	10	15	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	93,045	44,735	48,310	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	78,035	37,410	40,625	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	10	0	0	20	10	15
Cornish	30	15	10	30	20	15
English	46,480	21,955	24,520	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	38,660	17,955	20,705	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	25	20	10	95	50	45
Scottish	31,220	14,870	16,355	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	3,135	1,525	1,610	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,970	1,835	2,135	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	14,345	6,730	7,615	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	25	15	10	0	0	0
French	14,315	6,710	7,605	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,345	9,270	10,070	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	675	345	330	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Belgian	475	240	230	980	480	505
Dutch	6,965	3,320	3,645	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	10	10	0	115	50	65
Frisian	25	10	10	20	0	15
German	12,180	5,880	6,300	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	450	210	240	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,940	1,335	1,610	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	720	325	400	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	655	310	350	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	130	50	85	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	655	260	395	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	695	345	355	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	200	95	105	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	8,190	3,910	4,280	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	80	40	50	65	30	40
Byelorussian	25	25	0	40	15	25
Czech	370	190	185	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	10	50	410	155	260
Estonian	135	60	75	235	100	135
Hungarian	910	470	440	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	155	65	95	225	115	105
Lithuanian	170	70	100	220	115	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	3,450	1,570	1,880	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	270	105	165	890	450	440
Russian	920	460	460	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	150	70	85	360	175	185
Ukrainian	2,535	1,300	1,235	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	75	50	30
Southern European origins	7,600	3,670	3,925	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	115	65	55	55	30	25
Bosnian	10	10	0	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	190	85	105	785	410	375
Cypriot	25	20	10	10	0	0
Greek	500	255	245	630	300	335
Italian	4,855	2,360	2,495	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	135	80	50	40	25	15
Maltese	260	135	125	80	45	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	670	335	330	855	485	375
Serbian	150	50	95	205	75	130
Sicilian	25	10	20	30	10	20
Slovenian	95	45	45	170	85	90
Spanish	695	320	380	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	75	115	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	15	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	455	250	210	865	445	420
Basque	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	250	135	115	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	175	85	90	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	820	370	450	460	200	265
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	15	15	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	85	40	50	50	25	30
Bermudan	30	15	15	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	0	10	25	0	25
Dominican	25	0	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	0	10	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Jamaican	400	160	240	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	40	25	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	115	55	55	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	50	35	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	565	260	305	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	15	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	65	30	30	120	35	85
Chilean	60	35	25	135	80	60
Colombian	0	10	0	85	20	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	140	70	70	40	25	15
Hispanic	20	10	10	30	20	10
Honduran	10	0	0	45	25	25
Maya	25	15	0	20	10	10
Mexican	175	90	85	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	35	10	25	60	30	35
Salvadorean	0	0	0	35	10	30
Uruguayan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	10	35	25	15
African origins	1,010	515	485	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	215	90	125	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	10	15	20	15	10
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	30	55	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	25	10	10	10
North African origins	195	115	80	110	80	30
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	115	85	35	30	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	30	20	15	35	30	10
Sudanese	45	20	30	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	300	160	140	705	345	360
Afrikaner	10	10	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	55	30	25	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	15	35	15	20
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	30	20	0	10	10	0
South African	165	75	85	480	240	240
Tanzanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	0	35	15	15
Other African origins	300	150	155	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	20	25	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	260	130	125	510	265	245
Asian origins	4,840	2,370	2,475	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	745	430	310	1,070	580	490
Afghan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	160	120	45
Armenian	20	10	10	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	75	50	345	175	170
Iraqi	15	10	0	10	0	10
Israeli	20	20	0	40	0	40
Jordanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	265	160	105	175	105	70
Palestinian	35	25	10	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	20	0	70	70	0
Syrian	120	50	70	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	120	55	65	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	10	30	30	0
South Asian origins	1,610	845	770	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	65	40	30	10	0	10
Bengali	30	20	10	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	1,300	690	605	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	25	10	20
Pakistani	120	60	55	15	0	15
Punjabi	20	10	10	200	110	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	55	20	35	40	30	15
Tamil	25	15	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,515	1,105	1,415	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	95	40	55	145	80	70
Chinese	1,215	555	660	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	530	230	300	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	200	110	90
Japanese	230	105	125	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	75	135	475	220	255
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	15	10	10	50	10	40
Mongolian	35	10	25	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Thai	35	20	15	125	30	95
Tibetan	25	10	20	10	0	0
Vietnamese	190	80	110	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	20	15	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	20	15	20	10	10
Oceania origins	365	180	185	1,020	490	530
Australian	275	140	135	525	245	280
New Zealander	85	40	50	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	10	280	150	130
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	20	10	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	50,530	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	35,755	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	14,770	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	50,535	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	2,130	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	48,400	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	50,535	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	5,245	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,535	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,225	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,365	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	50,530	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,850	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	6,975	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	7,890	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	7,865	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,960	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	50,530	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,320	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	210	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	50,535	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	49,225	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	1,305	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	50,530	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	17,560	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,350	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,835	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,845	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,420	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,600	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,920	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	50,535	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,230	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,305	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	50,535	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,090	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,265	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,175	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	50,530	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,950	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,355	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,655	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,865	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,620	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,900	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,100	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	2,095	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	49,315	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,020	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,290	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,900	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,715	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.2	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,102	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,202	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,241	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	337,069	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,650	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.5	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	52.5	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	950	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	963	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	100,985	48,340	52,645	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,830	8,550	8,280	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,965	14,230	14,735	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,185	25,555	29,630	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,585	5,560	2,030	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,290	2,015	1,275	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,290	3,540	755	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,610	10,630	15,980	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	655	920	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,415	8,710	10,700	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	13,245	5,465	7,780	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,375	585	785	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	555	385	170	850	555	290
Master's degree	3,500	1,830	1,675	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	735	445	290	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,390	29,600	31,785	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,000	3,570	2,425	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,000	8,390	7,605	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,395	17,640	21,755	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,695	3,460	1,235	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,025	1,265	760	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,675	2,195	480	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,375	7,795	11,580	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	870	345	530	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,450	6,045	8,410	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	9,985	3,900	6,085	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,005	385	625	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	375	225	150	555	295	255
Master's degree	2,540	1,245	1,290	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	545	285	255	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	100,985	48,340	52,645	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,795	22,785	23,015	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	4,005	1,100	2,905	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	4,010	1,100	2,905	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,650	740	905	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	265	60	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	1,330	485	845	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	2,945	1,320	1,625	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	175	40	135	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	880	270	610	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	455	185	265	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	20	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	170	70	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	500	305	195	320	210	110
54. History	550	305	240	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	115	20	90	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,390	2,060	4,330	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	265	85	180	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	205	265	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,270	100	1,170	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	950	290	665	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	225	65	160	85	35	50
42. Psychology	1,085	295	790	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	2,130	1,025	1,105	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	9,400	3,265	6,130	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	15	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,355	255	1,105	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,020	3,000	5,015	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,205	1,105	1,095	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,235	525	710	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	335	175	155	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	480	340	140	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	55	85	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,575	930	645	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,150	725	420	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	130	15	115	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	255	165	90	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,900	10,315	585	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	255	170	80	335	205	125
14. Engineering	1,385	1,220	170	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,600	2,435	165	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,620	2,580	35	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,500	2,430	75	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	1,545	1,480	65	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,495	935	555	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	580	380	200	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	915	560	360	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	10,370	1,705	8,665	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	945	415	530	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	9,205	1,130	8,080	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	160	60	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,240	2,070	2,175	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	2,050	455	1,590	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	1,585	1,060	535	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	525	50	1,425	1,315	115
Other	0	0	10	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,390	29,600	31,785	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,995	11,960	10,030	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	2,680	690	1,995	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	2,685	690	1,995	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,215	515	700	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	175	55	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	985	340	645	1,515	530	990
Humanities	2,075	910	1,170	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	30	105	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	570	185	385	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	135	45	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	395	245	155	175	110	65
54. History	405	205	205	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	80	0	75	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,825	1,445	3,380	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	230	75	155	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	360	140	215	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	925	80	840	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	765	190	575	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	50	130	65	25	40
42. Psychology	745	165	585	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	1,620	740	880	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	6,715	2,325	4,385	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	15	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,030	185	845	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,655	2,130	3,525	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	775	850	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	945	410	535	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	110	125	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	0	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	335	210	125	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	65	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,165	690	470	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	895	580	310	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	85	15	75	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	80	70	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	10	20	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,280	6,860	420	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	210	140	70	220	105	120
14. Engineering	930	815	120	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,685	1,595	90	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,790	1,760	25	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,715	1,660	60	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	945	890	55	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,120	675	445	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	400	250	150	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	720	430	295	995	745	250
Health and related fields	7,525	1,200	6,325	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	750	310	445	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	6,640	820	5,820	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	80	55	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,165	1,555	1,610	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	1,460	320	1,145	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,250	825	425	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	405	40	950	850	95
Other	0	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	100,985	48,340	52,645	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,795	22,780	23,015	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,190	25,555	29,630	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	51,135	23,440	27,695	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	48,205	22,095	26,110	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	2,930	1,345	1,585	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,050	2,110	1,940	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,020	540	480	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	160	55	100	490	130	360
India	335	190	145	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	870	530	340	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	110	50	55	400	195	210
France	30	15	15	40	15	25
Other	1,530	730	800	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,390	29,600	31,790	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,995	11,965	10,030	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,395	17,640	21,755	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	37,095	16,495	20,600	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	35,070	15,555	19,515	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	2,025	940	1,085	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,300	1,145	1,160	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	630	345	285	1,160	575	585
Philippines	140	45	90	410	115	295
India	205	115	95	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	285	160	120	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	90	35	55	355	170	180
France	30	15	10	0	0	10
Other	920	425	490	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	100,985	48,335	52,645	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	60,645	30,435	30,210	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	55,805	27,875	27,925	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	4,845	2,560	2,285	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	40,340	17,905	22,435	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	60.1	63.0	57.4	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	55.3	57.7	53.0	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.4	7.6	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	100,985	48,340	52,645	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,755	16,580	21,175	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	63,225	31,755	31,470	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,490	17,130	14,360	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,735	14,630	17,105	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.0	42.7	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,645	30,435	30,210	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	685	705	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,250	29,745	29,500	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	52,345	25,530	26,815	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,910	4,215	2,690	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,645	30,435	30,210	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	685	710	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,250	29,750	29,505	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	5,875	3,365	2,510	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,310	1,785	5,525	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,470	2,645	830	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	4,935	920	4,020	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,085	2,705	5,380	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,675	720	960	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	15,385	6,545	8,835	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,780	8,295	485	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,140	890	255	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,590	1,880	715	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,645	30,430	30,210	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	685	710	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,250	29,745	29,505	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,040	675	365	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	270	245	30	685	630	55
22 Utilities	735	615	115	280	205	75
23 Construction	4,760	4,345	415	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	4,510	3,335	1,180	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	1,805	1,350	455	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	7,780	3,625	4,155	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,160	1,555	605	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	1,040	550	490	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	1,500	545	955	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	865	415	445	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,935	1,520	1,410	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,405	1,875	1,530	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	5,520	1,855	3,665	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	8,665	1,500	7,160	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,520	740	780	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	4,560	1,885	2,670	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,740	1,275	1,465	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	3,420	1,840	1,590	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,805	27,880	27,930	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	4,310	2,120	2,190	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	115	50	65	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	6,710	4,895	1,820	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	44,660	20,810	23,850	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,660	20,810	23,850	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,605	10,995	14,615	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,490	5,740	6,750	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,420	3,985	2,435	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	140	90	50	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,375	25,705	25,670	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,135	20,870	20,260	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,495	1,595	1,900	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	2,005	815	1,185	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	3,440	1,570	1,870	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	815	585	225	850	565	285
Other method	495	270	220	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,375	25,705	25,670	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	19,785	9,165	10,620	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	18,060	8,340	9,725	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	6,695	3,475	3,220	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	2,850	1,765	1,090	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	3,975	2,960	1,010	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,375	25,705	25,665	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,145	2,300	845	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,650	5,410	3,240	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,010	6,395	6,615	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,860	4,995	7,865	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,180	2,065	3,115	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,525	4,540	3,990	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,185	32,660	32,525	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	64,940	32,580	32,355	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	64,850	32,520	32,325	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	64,595	32,455	32,140	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	255	65	185	165	25	135
Non-official languages	90	60	35	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	50	35	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	25	0	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	15	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	0	15	105	70	40
Chinese languages	15	0	20	105	70	35
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	15	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	80	165	265	145	125
English and French	160	55	105	65	30	35
English and non-official language	80	25	55	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,185	32,660	32,530	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	63,765	32,095	31,670	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	225	70	155	250	85	170
French	710	285	425	595	250	340
Non-official language	480	210	270	780	340	440
Aboriginal	80	10	70	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	405	195	200	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,630	56,745	60,885	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	100,930	48,615	52,315	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	16,700	8,130	8,570	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	9,190	4,470	4,720	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	7,510	3,665	3,845	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	6,925	3,390	3,540	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	6,450	3,135	3,315	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	480	255	220	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	585	275	310	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,735	54,285	58,445	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	70,115	33,830	36,290	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	42,615	20,460	22,155	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	21,720	10,560	11,165	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	20,890	9,900	10,995	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	19,305	9,080	10,225	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	17,975	8,445	9,530	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	1,335	635	695	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	1,590	820	765	3,630	1,780	1,855