Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oshawa [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oshawa Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Oshawa [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Oshawa [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	379,848	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	356,177	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	142,462	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	138,962	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	420.3	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	903.69	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	379,850	185,435	194,415	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	69,255	35,500	33,760	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	21,575	11,045	10,530	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	23,925	12,245	11,680	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	23,755	12,210	11,545	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	255,095	125,260	129,835	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	24,555	12,370	12,185	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	24,845	12,825	12,025	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	22,275	11,205	11,065	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	23,820	11,585	12,235	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	24,900	11,825	13,075	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	26,255	12,735	13,525	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	27,585	13,280	14,305	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	31,870	15,560	16,310	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	27,490	13,620	13,870	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	21,495	10,260	11,235	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	55,495	24,675	30,820	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	18,525	8,645	9,885	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	13,185	6,255	6,930	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	9,525	4,240	5,280	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	7,090	3,125	3,975	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	7,165	2,415	4,755	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	4,535	1,680	2,860	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	2,085	620	1,465	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	480	105	380	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	65	15	50	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	19.1	17.4	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.5	66.8	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	14.6	13.3	15.9	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.4	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	39.6	38.6	40.5	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	40.1	38.9	41.1	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	138,960	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	91,135	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,605	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	37,135	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	7,585	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	13,925	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,170	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,255	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	205	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	85	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	138,960	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	29,660	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	43,790	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	25,055	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	25,890	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	14,565	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	375,600	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	310,590	149,935	160,655	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	180,460	90,145	90,315	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	151,620	75,745	75,880	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	28,840	14,405	14,440	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	130,135	59,795	70,340	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	84,945	45,190	39,755	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	10,410	4,255	6,155	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	18,595	6,965	11,625	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	16,180	3,375	12,800	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	109,180	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	48,655	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	25,425	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	25,230	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	9,870	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	109,180	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	88,790	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	74,380	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	14,410	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,390	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	16,170	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	4,220	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	88,785	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	36,720	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	52,065	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	19,285	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	23,430	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	9,350	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,390	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	11,935	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	6,135	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	2,320	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	49,050	22,925	26,125	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	138,965	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	101,150	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	33,695	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	67,455	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,940	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	33,880	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	29,660	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,220	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	376,805	184,355	192,450	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	346,670	171,595	175,075	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	255	115	140	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	27,550	11,705	15,840	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	2,330	930	1,395	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	376,805	184,350	192,455	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	367,060	179,960	187,100	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	6,405	3,025	3,380	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	1,105	485	620	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	2,240	885	1,355	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,960	3,265	3,690	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.9	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	376,805	184,355	192,455	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	371,050	181,620	189,430	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	326,300	160,255	166,050	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	319,765	157,155	162,610	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	6,540	3,100	3,440	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	44,750	21,365	23,380	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	35	10	20	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,715	21,355	23,360	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,165	1,150	1,020	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	55	25	30	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	5	5	5
Somali	45	20	25	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,110	1,125	985	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	65	40	25	65	35	25
Arabic	1,700	925	770	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	170	90	80
Maltese	225	105	120	0	0	5
Tigrigna	25	10	15	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	230	300	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	10	5	10
Vietnamese	485	210	275	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,395	920	1,475	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	80	30	55	105	35	65
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	15	5	10
Ilocano	65	30	35	50	15	35
Malagasy	5	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	60	25	35	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,110	805	1,305	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	175	80	100	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	70	30	45	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	35	45	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	2,175	1,065	1,110	285	155	130
Kannada	35	15	20	20	15	10
Malayalam	250	130	115	40	15	20
Tamil	1,775	855	915	105	60	50
Telugu	115	55	60	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	30,820	14,895	15,920	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	100	55	45	50	25	25
Armenian	130	60	70	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	7,355	3,330	4,020	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	115	55	60	55	30	30
Latvian	65	30	35	25	10	10
Lithuanian	50	25	25	35	15	15
Slavic languages	7,240	3,280	3,960	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	20	10	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	70	30	40	20	10	10
Croatian	385	200	185	75	35	40
Czech	140	65	70	55	25	25
Macedonian	700	350	355	15	10	5
Polish	3,235	1,425	1,810	230	105	125
Russian	710	295	415	880	440	435
Serbian	425	225	195	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	50	30	15	35	15	20
Slovak	190	70	120	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	195	90	100	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,075	460	620	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	20	25	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	15	5	10
Welsh	20	10	15	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	4,175	1,895	2,285	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	85	35	45	50	30	25
Danish	100	50	55	125	55	75
Dutch	1,685	775	910	885	470	410
Frisian	60	25	35	35	25	10
German	2,115	950	1,165	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	15	40	25	20
Swedish	55	30	30	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	1,195	610	585	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	7,965	4,040	3,925	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	5,975	3,010	2,970	1,175	655	525
Bengali	510	260	250	205	120	85
Gujarati	850	420	430	75	40	30
Hindi	600	300	300	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	10	10	5	5
Marathi	50	25	25	50	20	25
Nepali	15	10	10	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	825	425	400	125	75	50
Sindhi	90	40	50	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	195	90	100	30	15	15
Urdu	2,795	1,415	1,385	240	140	100
Iranian languages	1,955	1,015	940	655	355	305
Kurdish	35	25	10	55	30	25
Pashto	180	95	85	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,745	900	845	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	9,855	4,885	4,965	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italian	3,720	1,945	1,775	400	225	175
Portuguese	2,200	1,075	1,125	260	130	130
Romanian	680	305	370	485	250	240
Spanish	3,245	1,555	1,690	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	110	45	70	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	420	205	210	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	580	280	300	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	95	45	50	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	5	0	60	35	25
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	40	30	15
Ga	10	5	10	5	5	5
Ganda	10	5	5	10	0	0
Igbo	60	30	30	30	20	10
Lingala	15	5	10	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	15	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	40	20	20
Shona	45	20	25	20	10	10
Swahili	75	40	35	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	90	45	40	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	55	55	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	90	40	50	145	75	70
American Sign Language	40	15	25	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	25	30	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,765	1,735	2,035	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	3,735	1,720	2,020	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	1,455	680	775	440	225	210
Hakka	40	15	20	20	10	10
Mandarin	1,985	910	1,080	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	25	40	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	20	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	60	80	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	30	15	15
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	160	65	95	60	15	50
Lao	50	20	25	5	0	0
Thai	115	45	75	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	155	80	75	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	5	5	5
Turkish	135	75	60	75	50	30
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	1,140	550	590	250	115	135
Estonian	80	45	35	20	5	10
Finnish	150	65	85	45	15	30
Hungarian	915	435	475	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	5,755	2,735	3,020	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	1,090	510	575	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	4,345	2,070	2,275	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	180	85	95	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	140	60	75	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	376,805	184,350	192,455	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	366,370	179,390	186,980	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	348,655	170,975	177,680	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	346,225	169,815	176,410	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	2,430	1,155	1,270	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	17,715	8,420	9,300	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,710	8,415	9,300	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	895	445	450	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	5	15	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	865	430	430	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	15	10	5	20	10	10
Arabic	760	385	380	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	45	20	30	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	145	185	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	5	5	0
Vietnamese	315	140	180	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	700	310	385	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	15	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	10	0	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	640	290	355	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	50	25	30	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	15	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	1,380	660	720	110	60	45
Kannada	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	130	80	60	20	5	10
Tamil	1,165	545	620	35	20	20
Telugu	70	30	40	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,990	5,205	5,785	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	40	25	15	30	15	10
Armenian	55	25	30	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,545	1,155	1,395	975	505	470
Baltic languages	20	10	5	35	20	15
Latvian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	2,530	1,150	1,385	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	30	20	20	5	5	0
Croatian	95	45	45	25	10	15
Czech	25	15	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	185	75	105	0	0	0
Polish	1,280	590	685	55	25	30
Russian	350	155	200	620	320	305
Serbian	205	95	110	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	5	5	5
Slovak	45	25	25	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	245	100	150	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	305	130	175	640	320	320
Afrikaans	30	15	15	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	85	35	50	150	80	75
Frisian	5	0	5	5	0	5
German	185	75	105	425	215	210
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	155	160	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	4,290	2,090	2,205	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	3,195	1,565	1,630	655	335	325
Bengali	275	140	140	130	70	60
Gujarati	420	195	220	40	15	20
Hindi	260	115	140	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	5	0
Marathi	35	15	15	20	10	10
Nepali	10	5	5	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	435	220	215	50	25	25
Sindhi	30	15	15	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	30	5	5	5
Urdu	1,650	815	835	140	75	70
Iranian languages	1,090	520	570	470	255	220
Kurdish	15	5	10	35	25	10
Pashto	90	45	45	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	985	465	515	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,435	1,635	1,800	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	900	395	500	85	40	45
Portuguese	735	335	395	110	50	60
Romanian	310	145	165	290	145	140
Spanish	1,495	755	735	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	125	120	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	20	15	15	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Lingala	10	5	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Shona	5	0	5	5	0	5
Swahili	15	5	10	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	150	95	60	200	115	85
American Sign Language	50	25	25	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	100	65	35	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,380	1,140	1,240	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	2,370	1,135	1,240	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	815	385	430	260	130	130
Hakka	5	5	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,425	680	750	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	5	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	45	40	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	45	55	10	0	5
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	75	35	40	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	30	30	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	60	30	25	25	15	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	115	130	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	235	105	130	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,435	4,960	5,475	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	835	365	465	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	9,290	4,455	4,840	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	55	30	30	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	250	110	140	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	376,805	184,350	192,450	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	346,160	170,050	176,110	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	9,370	4,585	4,785	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	4,830	1,990	2,840	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	15,910	7,490	8,420	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	45	15	30	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	15,865	7,475	8,395	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	95	35	60	180	90	90
English and non-official language	180	90	90	300	160	145
French and non-official language	255	110	145	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	306,460	148,375	158,080	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	291,745	141,450	150,290	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,988	46,516	30,765	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	291,865	141,460	150,400	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,127	40,810	28,245	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	263,580	130,745	132,835	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,637	45,700	28,361	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	207,115	90,430	116,685	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,364	2,111	5,552	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	225,245	116,260	108,990	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,299	44,866	31,403	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	306,460	148,375	158,085	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	291,525	141,225	150,300	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,625	58,153	39,672	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	291,660	141,230	150,430	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,099	46,873	33,739	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	263,150	130,505	132,640	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,082	58,328	38,001	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	206,880	90,030	116,850	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,359	6,667	7,892	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	225,250	116,145	109,100	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,383	55,032	39,239	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	306,455	148,375	158,080	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	110,525	61,895	48,625	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,254	67,120	53,464	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,060	76,869	59,120	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	92.6	84.6	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.1	77.7	71.5	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	7.4	15.4	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	306,460	148,375	158,085	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	14,715	6,920	7,790	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	291,745	141,450	150,295	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.1	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	41,460	17,425	24,035	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	45,105	17,190	27,910	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	34,970	13,215	21,755	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	30,295	13,275	17,020	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	30,020	14,385	15,640	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	24,560	12,715	11,845	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	19,210	10,690	8,520	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	15,400	9,060	6,345	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	12,635	7,505	5,125	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	10,880	6,260	4,620	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	27,220	19,740	7,480	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	19,755	13,900	5,855	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	7,460	5,840	1,620	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	306,460	148,375	158,085	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	14,595	6,915	7,680	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	291,865	141,460	150,405	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.1	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,765	17,675	25,095	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	47,100	18,025	29,075	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	40,810	16,015	24,795	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	38,110	17,455	20,655	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	34,885	17,665	17,215	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	25,985	14,440	11,545	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	19,555	11,635	7,920	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	15,530	9,155	6,380	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	27,120	19,395	7,725	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	9,950	6,410	3,545	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	5,860	4,230	1,630	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	11,305	8,750	2,555	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	306,455	148,375	158,085	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	81,210	32,115	49,100	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	225,245	116,260	108,985	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	73.5	78.4	68.9	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	34,450	18,015	16,430	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	16,685	6,995	9,690	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	26,165	11,135	15,030	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	20,740	8,940	11,800	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	20,080	8,690	11,390	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	19,440	8,970	10,470	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	17,565	9,045	8,520	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	14,515	8,055	6,460	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	12,475	7,390	5,085	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	43,130	29,030	14,105	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	10,755	6,400	4,355	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	9,620	5,530	4,090	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	22,755	17,095	5,665	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	138,960	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,697	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,061	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	29,660	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,881	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,074	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	109,300	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,643	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,177	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	138,960	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,009	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,163	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	29,650	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,675	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,315	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	109,315	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,204	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,785	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	138,965	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	1,150	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,755	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,455	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,290	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,060	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,470	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,480	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,040	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,830	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,980	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,605	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,135	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,800	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,425	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	57,350	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,510	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,185	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,375	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,290	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	138,960	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	1,255	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,160	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,805	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,630	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,795	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,620	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,195	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,770	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,915	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,975	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,255	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,505	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,235	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,415	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,950	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	43,490	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,790	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,260	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	14,445	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	106,430	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,406	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,911	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	32,690	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,756	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,240	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	52,550	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,911	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,820	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,460	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,071	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,788	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	106,430	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,104	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,559	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	32,630	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,958	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,399	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	52,625	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,829	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,545	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,440	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,363	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,192	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	40,580	19,655	20,920	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,116	40,492	33,090	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,498	35,649	30,294	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	40,520	19,705	20,820	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,874	49,180	40,800	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,634	40,397	35,019	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	375,605	183,810	191,795	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	154,840	72,855	81,985	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	27,170	12,950	14,220	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	27,390	12,045	15,345	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	29,835	13,870	15,965	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	33,430	15,945	17,485	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	37,020	18,050	18,970	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	220,760	110,950	109,805	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	39,910	19,780	20,130	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	43,495	21,570	21,925	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	47,155	23,660	23,495	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	50,080	25,380	24,705	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	40,125	20,565	19,560	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	375,605	183,810	191,795	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	83,635	42,655	40,975	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	26,140	13,400	12,745	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	239,350	117,280	122,075	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	52,620	23,875	28,745	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	38,475	17,490	20,990	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	11,450	5,830	5,620	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	3,835	1,965	1,870	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	22,620	10,230	12,395	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	4,405	1,430	2,975	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.2	9.5	10.9	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.7	13.7	13.7	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.7	14.7	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.5	8.7	10.2	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.0	10.3	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,705	10,590	11,115	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	5,655	2,920	2,740	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	1,915	1,005	915	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	15,055	7,285	7,775	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	990	385	605	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.8	5.8	5.8	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	6.8	6.7	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.3	7.5	7.2	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	6.2	6.4	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.1	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	375,605	183,810	191,795	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	373,240	182,750	190,490	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	373,030	182,655	190,370	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	27,645	11,860	15,785	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	56,995	27,525	29,465	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	95	35	55	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	55	20	40	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	10
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	30	10	15	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	20	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	20	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	56,905	27,495	29,415	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,810	1,470	1,335	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	75	45	35	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	30	40	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,710	1,420	1,285	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	75	45	30	165	100	65
Arabic	2,180	1,170	1,010	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	65	70	435	205	230
Maltese	280	120	160	0	10	0
Tigrigna	10	10	10	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	590	250	340	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	40	40	10	0	0
Vietnamese	515	210	305	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,265	1,270	2,000	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	225	95	125	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	35	10	30
Ilocano	110	45	65	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	175	70	105	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,910	1,130	1,780	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	20	15	0
Creole languages	600	260	335	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	40	20	25	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	225	95	135	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	160	175	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	2,855	1,460	1,395	435	245	195
Kannada	95	55	40	60	30	25
Malayalam	335	155	175	55	35	25
Tamil	2,395	1,250	1,145	190	115	75
Telugu	170	70	100	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	39,535	19,360	20,180	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	115	60	55	80	45	35
Armenian	155	70	80	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	8,680	4,100	4,590	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	105	45	55	55	40	20
Latvian	55	30	25	20	10	10
Lithuanian	50	20	30	30	20	10
Slavic languages	8,600	4,055	4,545	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	15	15	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	60	35	25	75	40	40
Bulgarian	85	45	35	45	15	35
Croatian	630	320	310	95	45	55
Czech	255	140	115	115	65	45
Macedonian	905	445	460	35	25	10
Polish	3,640	1,675	1,965	320	165	160
Russian	1,135	465	670	1,200	630	570
Serbian	720	375	340	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	40	30	10
Slovak	195	100	95	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	95	130	15	10	0
Ukrainian	1,420	655	765	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	10	10	10
Celtic languages	140	65	80	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	70	40	35	95	20	75
Welsh	30	0	20	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	40	20	20
Germanic languages	5,305	2,420	2,880	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	215	80	130	130	70	60
Danish	125	45	85	155	60	95
Dutch	1,780	825	950	1,185	560	625
Frisian	70	30	40	50	40	15
German	3,040	1,400	1,645	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	20	10	15	10	10	0
Norwegian	60	40	20	130	65	65
Swedish	110	55	55	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	40	20	25
Yiddish	20	10	10	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,800	895	900	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	10,330	5,200	5,130	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	8,335	4,170	4,160	1,570	875	695
Bengali	665	335	330	225	150	80
Gujarati	1,140	555	585	110	45	65
Hindi	2,535	1,285	1,250	790	430	355
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	40	25	0	0	0
Marathi	100	45	50	55	20	30
Nepali	25	15	15	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,715	905	810	205	130	75
Sindhi	135	60	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	440	180	260	35	10	20
Urdu	4,040	2,060	1,975	355	215	140
Iranian languages	2,140	1,090	1,045	805	430	375
Kurdish	35	25	10	130	65	60
Pashto	165	95	65	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	2,020	1,015	1,005	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	13,930	7,015	6,910	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	5,395	2,815	2,580	825	405	420
Portuguese	2,575	1,285	1,290	450	250	200
Romanian	880	415	470	555	290	265
Spanish	5,465	2,700	2,765	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Japanese	240	90	150	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	460	240	220	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,195	585	610	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	185	100	85	35	15	25
Bamanankan	20	10	0	155	70	85
Edo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	15	10	10	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	70	35	35	60	50	15
Lingala	125	80	50	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	35	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	35	35	70	40	30
Shona	80	35	45	40	15	25
Swahili	210	110	100	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	200	95	105	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	315	150	160	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	655	230	430	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	420	125	295	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	240	105	140	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,295	2,020	2,280	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	4,245	1,995	2,250	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	1,775	790	990	610	285	320
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,610	1,235	1,375	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	65	55	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	40	25	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	105	110	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	35	25	70	30	40
Burmese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	135	60	85	20	65
Lao	90	45	40	10	0	10
Thai	125	90	30	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	225	120	105	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	20	0	15	0	0	0
Turkish	210	115	90	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	1,245	630	615	270	130	140
Estonian	65	40	25	20	15	0
Finnish	140	65	80	35	15	20
Hungarian	1,035	525	510	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	375,600	183,810	191,795	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	362,730	177,510	185,220	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	82,270	41,930	40,340	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	280,460	135,580	144,880	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,870	6,300	6,575	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	375,605	183,810	191,795	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	306,075	150,495	155,575	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	67,575	32,140	35,435	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	29,040	13,715	15,325	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	9,705	4,710	4,990	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	11,450	5,480	5,975	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	12,830	6,055	6,775	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	6,870	3,250	3,620	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	5,960	2,805	3,155	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,545	2,180	2,365	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,955	1,175	785	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	67,570	32,140	35,430	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	8,290	4,230	4,055	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	14,680	7,405	7,280	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	16,525	7,290	9,235	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	24,265	11,580	12,680	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	3,815	1,630	2,180	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	67,575	32,140	35,430	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	16,170	7,365	8,805	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	305	105	195	55	20	30
Colombia	370	185	190	215	85	130
El Salvador	245	130	115	115	85	30
Guyana	2,570	1,150	1,420	80	40	45
Haiti	125	55	70	170	70	100
Jamaica	4,675	2,105	2,570	120	85	40
Mexico	345	140	210	160	50	110
Peru	180	75	105	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	2,205	1,095	1,110	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,290	955	1,335	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	2,855	1,365	1,490	715	355	360
Europe	28,890	13,890	15,000	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	230	145	85	100	55	50
Croatia	425	210	210	60	35	25
France	220	140	80	760	425	340
Germany	1,720	835	885	1,615	740	880
Greece	715	380	330	95	60	40
Hungary	555	315	245	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	620	290	330	160	75	85
Italy	2,445	1,335	1,110	210	125	85
Netherlands	1,580	775	805	975	505	465
Poland	2,250	980	1,275	195	90	100
Portugal	1,225	625	600	130	85	45
Romania	800	385	415	485	245	240
Russian Federation	420	165	250	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	350	165	185	30	25	10
Ukraine	505	220	280	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,465	5,800	6,670	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	2,370	1,130	1,240	970	455	515
Africa	3,465	1,750	1,715	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	15	10	10	165	90	75
Egypt	400	215	185	120	75	45
Ethiopia	120	60	55	120	65	60
Kenya	205	85	120	60	30	30
Morocco	75	55	25	200	120	75
Nigeria	445	205	240	115	65	50
Somalia	35	20	15	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	515	275	235	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,650	820	835	1,615	885	725
Asia	18,770	8,970	9,795	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	970	485	485	20	10	0
Bangladesh	425	210	220	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,240	1,010	1,230	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	505	225	280	120	60	55
India	3,235	1,615	1,620	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	485	265	220	490	260	230
Iraq	150	80	75	70	25	45
Japan	85	15	70	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	405	215	195	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	370	205	165	390	225	165
Pakistan	2,500	1,315	1,185	225	130	95
Philippines	3,190	1,290	1,900	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	1,830	880	950	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	20	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	115	55	65	80	25	55
Viet Nam	430	170	260	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	1,775	905	875	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	280	165	115	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,545	2,180	2,365	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	1,040	550	485	900	430	475
Brazil	40	15	25	20	10	10
Colombia	70	45	30	40	20	15
Cuba	25	10	15	10	10	10
Haiti	40	25	20	45	15	30
Jamaica	235	150	85	40	25	10
Mexico	55	25	30	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	240	120	115	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	310	155	155	110	45	70
Europe	540	270	270	1,405	695	710
France	10	10	0	300	165	130
Germany	10	10	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	60	25	30	245	130	120
Russian Federation	10	0	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	65	25	35	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	105	80	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	180	75	100	280	105	180
Africa	475	255	215	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	125	65	60	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	10	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	90	50	40	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	55	25	30	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	150	85	65	455	265	185
Asia	2,440	1,065	1,380	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bangladesh	55	25	25	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	415	185	230	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	10	10	0
India	530	250	280	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	40	45	255	130	125
Iraq	30	0	20	45	20	25
Israel	10	10	0	200	90	110
Japan	25	0	25	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	15	600	290	310
Lebanon	20	10	10	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	315	155	160	70	40	30
Philippines	475	155	315	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	70	40	30	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	135	65	70	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	15	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	30	20	10
Viet Nam	15	0	10	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	145	70	70	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	55	40	15	40	25	15
Australia	45	35	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	375,605	183,810	191,795	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	70,785	33,960	36,825	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	86,790	43,465	43,330	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	218,030	106,380	111,645	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	39,545	18,890	20,655	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,125	9,070	9,055	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,005	4,440	2,560	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,125	4,625	6,500	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	15,070	6,390	8,680	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,970	3,260	2,710	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	380	170	210	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	375,605	183,810	191,795	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,965	4,265	4,705	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,560	4,085	4,475	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,065	2,425	2,640	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	3,345	1,595	1,745	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	155	65	85	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	80	105	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	220	100	120	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	366,635	179,545	187,090	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	375,600	183,810	191,795	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,395	1,200	1,200	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	373,210	182,610	190,600	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	375,605	183,810	191,790	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,255	590	670	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,225	580	645	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	810	380	425	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	405	200	205	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	25	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	0	20	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,435	6,230	7,200	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,025	6,005	7,020	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,765	4,525	5,240	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,065	1,385	1,685	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	95	95	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	405	225	180	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	220	185	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	360,915	176,990	183,920	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	375,605	183,810	191,795	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	64,560	32,000	32,555	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15,930	8,245	7,685	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	5,870	2,795	3,080	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	21,290	10,300	10,990	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	5,240	2,380	2,865	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	3,170	1,655	1,520	1,285	650	635
Arab	2,210	1,205	1,000	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,240	580	660	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,010	1,010	995	730	415	320
Korean	605	335	270	1,685	885	800
Japanese	805	405	400	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,770	1,315	1,455	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,410	1,770	1,640	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	311,045	151,805	159,240	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	375,600	183,810	191,795	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	14,690	6,815	7,870	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,015	5,140	5,875	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	215	100	115	830	420	410
Métis	3,900	1,810	2,090	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	123,925	60,965	62,960	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	550	270	280	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	4,400	2,110	2,285	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	120,305	59,260	61,045	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	15	10	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	700	335	355	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	55	45	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	70	30	40	0	0	10
Québécois	165	105	55	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	15	20	20	0
European origins	269,780	130,930	138,855	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	197,435	94,805	102,625	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	0	10	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	115,285	54,995	60,290	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	83,360	38,920	44,440	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	90	25	65	45	40	10
Scottish	84,405	40,410	43,995	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	8,485	3,935	4,550	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,045	6,000	7,045	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	37,485	17,670	19,815	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	37,475	17,665	19,805	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	52,170	25,115	27,055	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	2,450	1,260	1,195	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	1,190	570	615	1,470	650	815
Dutch	18,425	8,880	9,545	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	90	55	35	100	65	40
Frisian	45	10	30	40	25	15
German	32,865	15,680	17,190	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	15	0	15	0	10	0
Swiss	1,320	695	625	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	20	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,785	3,685	4,100	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	1,880	890	985	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	1,690	790	905	465	235	225
Icelandic	520	235	285	250	135	115
Norwegian	1,700	810	885	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	2,060	980	1,080	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	405	195	210	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	37,910	18,255	19,655	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	300	160	140	155	60	100
Byelorussian	210	135	80	85	45	40
Czech	1,040	535	505	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	420	195	225	175	80	100
Estonian	435	270	165	100	35	60
Hungarian	4,545	2,235	2,310	1,280	615	665
Latvian	440	235	210	185	105	80
Lithuanian	645	280	365	325	165	160
Moldovan	25	15	10	35	20	15
Polish	15,115	7,215	7,900	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	1,900	920	980	945	485	460
Russian	3,615	1,660	1,955	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	1,110	575	540	250	130	125
Ukrainian	13,705	6,575	7,125	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	85	50	30	70	25	45
Southern European origins	45,785	23,155	22,630	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	200	100	95	120	65	55
Bosnian	180	110	70	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	1,580	820	760	310	120	190
Cypriot	95	25	70	30	20	10
Greek	4,690	2,355	2,335	950	485	465
Italian	22,870	11,765	11,100	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	20	0	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,105	1,095	1,005	80	35	45
Maltese	2,255	1,025	1,230	115	45	65
Montenegrin	30	15	15	20	20	0
Portuguese	7,830	3,890	3,940	1,785	840	945
Serbian	950	500	450	130	90	35
Sicilian	225	105	115	15	10	0
Slovenian	745	390	350	130	60	60
Spanish	5,050	2,415	2,640	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	645	350	295	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,875	995	880	1,805	960	840
Basque	50	20	25	90	50	40
Jewish	845	460	390	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	85	40	45	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	895	475	415	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	20,225	9,645	10,580	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	165	85	80	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	60	55	35	15	15
Barbadian	1,595	765	835	100	60	40
Bermudan	40	20	25	130	40	90
Carib	180	50	130	10	0	0
Cuban	340	175	170	235	135	100
Dominican	280	125	160	80	35	40
Grenadian	605	260	340	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	285	125	150	305	140	160
Jamaican	11,850	5,715	6,140	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	80	35	45	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	50	35	15	85	40	40
St. Lucian	295	145	145	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,415	1,640	1,770	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	630	285	345	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,530	1,095	1,440	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	555	270	285	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,315	4,040	4,275	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	295	150	145	65	40	25
Arawak	75	25	50	0	0	0
Argentinian	150	85	60	30	10	20
Belizean	40	15	20	0	0	10
Bolivian	60	30	30	55	35	20
Brazilian	390	140	250	60	15	45
Chilean	335	155	180	95	40	55
Colombian	560	305	255	265	105	160
Costa Rican	65	40	25	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	340	140	195	30	20	10
Guatemalan	260	155	105	125	40	85
Guyanese	3,535	1,680	1,860	115	50	70
Hispanic	90	40	50	75	35	35
Honduran	50	25	20	50	20	25
Maya	55	30	25	90	45	45
Mexican	920	495	420	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	80	40	45	20	20	0
Panamanian	115	50	65	15	15	0
Paraguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	310	170	140	90	45	45
Salvadorean	325	170	165	135	95	40
Uruguayan	45	35	15	10	0	0
Venezuelan	365	195	170	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	270	110	160	110	65	50
African origins	8,560	4,315	4,250	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	1,785	935	845	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	15	15	0	20	10	10
Angolan	55	45	10	25	10	10
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	160	75	85	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	295	175	115	415	250	165
Edo	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	375	190	190	90	55	35
Guinean	45	35	15	175	125	50
Ibo	40	35	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	65	20	45	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	15	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	575	280	300	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	10	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	50	30	25	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	145	65	85	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	225	135	90
North African origins	1,060	555	510	1,200	705	495
Algerian	40	20	20	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	665	320	340	210	130	80
Libyan	100	55	40	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	130	90	35	365	255	115
Sudanese	35	20	15	15	10	10
Tunisian	20	15	10	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	25	40	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	1,750	885	860	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	20	10	30	25	0
Burundian	80	40	40	105	55	50
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	50	15	30	115	80	40
Ethiopian	170	85	90	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	130	60	70	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	50	10	40	0	10	0
Oromo	10	0	10	30	10	20
Rwandan	50	25	20	105	50	55
Seychellois	25	10	20	10	0	10
Somali	105	55	55	30	25	0
South African	620	340	280	225	95	130
Tanzanian	70	50	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	25	20	25	15	15
Zambian	45	25	20	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	140	65	70	60	30	30
Zulu	20	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	80	115	80	40	40
Other African origins	4,145	2,030	2,120	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	700	350	350	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,535	1,725	1,815	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	40,775	20,265	20,510	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,730	3,470	3,260	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	1,745	870	875	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	670	355	315	590	300	295
Armenian	440	215	225	115	60	50
Assyrian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	10	0	10
Georgian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	815	430	385	665	365	305
Iraqi	215	125	90	105	50	55
Israeli	190	110	80	175	85	90
Jordanian	145	90	55	180	105	75
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	10	0
Kurd	40	25	15	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,170	535	635	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	505	290	210	75	40	30
Pashtun	20	15	10	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	150	90	60	85	65	20
Syrian	345	185	160	1,685	865	825
Tajik	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	20	25	10	15
Turk	475	265	215	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	30	35	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	140	90	50	50	35	15
South Asian origins	18,310	9,395	8,915	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	325	165	165	150	95	55
Bengali	125	70	50	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	12,125	6,240	5,880	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	65	45	20	10	0	0
Nepali	25	15	15	160	75	90
Pakistani	2,795	1,425	1,370	255	160	100
Punjabi	330	180	150	45	35	15
Sinhalese	70	25	45	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	2,215	1,125	1,090	100	45	55
Tamil	590	330	260	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,105	535	570	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,785	7,900	8,885	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	80	30	55	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	80	45	60	30	30
Chinese	8,585	4,090	4,500	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	5,865	2,655	3,210	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	265	135	125	100	30	65
Japanese	1,060	515	545	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	655	345	315	1,675	875	795
Laotian	120	65	50	0	10	0
Malaysian	190	110	80	30	15	15
Mongolian	60	35	30	45	30	15
Singaporean	10	10	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	65	20	45	60	30	30
Thai	175	105	75	100	30	70
Tibetan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	710	315	395	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	15	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	135	70	70	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	140	70	70	115	65	45
Oceania origins	685	365	320	470	210	260
Australian	470	250	225	290	120	165
New Zealander	145	75	70	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	95	55	35	55	30	20
Fijian	55	35	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	15	10	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	138,960	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	108,085	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	30,875	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	138,965	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	8,525	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	130,440	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	138,965	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	350	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	9,845	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,470	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	59,780	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	47,520	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	138,960	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,340	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	18,270	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	23,715	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	23,225	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	52,415	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	138,960	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	137,735	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,230	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	138,965	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	133,785	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	5,175	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	138,960	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	24,810	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	35,435	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	21,895	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	20,695	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	14,995	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,070	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,070	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	138,960	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	131,710	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,250	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	138,960	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	75,245	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	60,285	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,430	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	138,965	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,000	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	17,195	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,225	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	32,930	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	27,920	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	18,615	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,325	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	3,750	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	138,550	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	104,210	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	34,335	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	31,000	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	107,775	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.8	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.0	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,531	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,552	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	423,962	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	461,757	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,855	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.3	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,109	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	306,460	148,375	158,080	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	52,645	27,010	25,635	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	92,715	45,755	46,960	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	161,100	75,605	85,495	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,785	15,270	5,520	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,335	5,765	3,570	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,450	9,505	1,950	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	80,435	34,395	46,040	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,180	2,220	2,965	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	54,700	23,730	30,970	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	40,195	17,040	23,155	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,835	1,455	2,380	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,000	520	480	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	8,745	4,160	4,585	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	925	545	375	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	204,655	99,255	105,405	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,550	11,435	8,105	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	57,090	29,285	27,805	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,025	58,525	69,495	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,555	10,720	3,830	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,560	4,090	2,465	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,995	6,630	1,360	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	64,715	27,505	37,215	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,805	1,585	2,215	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	44,950	18,715	26,230	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	32,730	13,415	19,315	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,190	1,115	2,075	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	390	420	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	7,505	3,405	4,100	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	715	390	325	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	306,460	148,375	158,085	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	145,355	72,770	72,590	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	9,680	2,260	7,420	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	9,680	2,260	7,420	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,330	3,055	3,275	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,435	1,075	355	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	4,900	1,980	2,920	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	7,210	2,675	4,535	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	500	110	390	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	2,010	520	1,485	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,815	575	1,235	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	25	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	410	245	160	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	750	450	305	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	1,350	720	630	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	340	30	305	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,355	5,815	15,540	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	25	190	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,530	980	1,550	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,255	290	3,965	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	4,330	805	3,525	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	410	55	355	420	95	325
42. Psychology	3,200	620	2,575	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	6,410	3,035	3,370	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	33,035	12,460	20,580	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	25	50	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,200	445	2,760	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,765	11,990	17,775	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,795	2,395	2,395	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,005	865	1,140	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,215	545	670	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	15	55	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	1,240	845	390	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	265	115	150	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,030	3,900	2,125	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,915	3,370	1,550	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	265	40	225	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	755	420	335	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	70	20	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	33,910	31,505	2,400	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	950	730	220	500	365	140
14. Engineering	5,315	4,525	790	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,275	7,450	825	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,605	7,420	180	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,785	7,575	210	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	3,980	3,800	180	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,150	1,320	825	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,225	725	505	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	925	600	325	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	24,775	4,125	20,650	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,700	1,420	1,280	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	21,860	2,570	19,290	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	130	85	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,820	6,105	5,715	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	5,445	1,365	4,085	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	4,810	3,285	1,520	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,525	1,425	105	6,465	6,135	325
Other	25	0	25	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	25	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	204,660	99,250	105,405	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	76,635	40,720	35,915	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	7,400	1,675	5,735	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	7,405	1,670	5,735	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,930	2,335	2,595	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,010	755	255	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	3,925	1,585	2,340	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	5,535	1,950	3,585	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	370	65	310	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	1,560	385	1,175	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,375	440	940	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	15	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	285	155	130	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	545	325	220	1,460	860	595
54. History	1,080	550	525	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	285	20	265	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,785	4,590	13,195	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	25	140	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,125	830	1,295	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,460	190	3,270	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	3,855	625	3,230	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	335	45	295	335	70	260
42. Psychology	2,560	430	2,130	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	5,280	2,435	2,840	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	27,185	10,090	17,090	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	25	35	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,670	375	2,290	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,455	9,685	14,765	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,750	1,745	2,005	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,565	645	920	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	965	395	570	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	950	615	335	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	90	125	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,290	3,475	1,815	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,415	3,065	1,360	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	210	35	175	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	580	320	260	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	60	20	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	25,630	23,690	1,940	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	755	580	170	395	270	120
14. Engineering	4,030	3,360	670	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,475	5,840	635	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,700	5,550	145	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,830	5,650	180	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	2,845	2,710	140	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,725	995	735	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	935	505	430	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	795	490	305	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	19,630	3,240	16,390	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,180	1,110	1,070	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	17,295	2,040	15,255	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	90	75	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,150	4,750	4,400	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	4,060	945	3,115	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	3,870	2,660	1,210	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,190	1,125	70	5,115	4,835	285
Other	15	0	15	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	306,460	148,375	158,080	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	145,355	72,765	72,590	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	161,100	75,610	85,495	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	141,205	65,535	75,670	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	133,145	61,540	71,605	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	8,065	3,995	4,070	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,895	10,075	9,820	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,530	1,835	1,695	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	1,475	530	940	920	285	635
India	1,510	730	780	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,485	2,095	1,395	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	860	395	465	1,105	550	555
France	110	70	40	660	370	290
Other	8,930	4,425	4,505	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	204,655	99,250	105,405	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	76,635	40,725	35,910	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	128,020	58,530	69,495	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	113,615	51,655	61,960	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	107,375	48,605	58,775	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	6,235	3,050	3,195	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,405	6,875	7,530	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,860	1,430	1,425	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	1,125	385	745	875	260	615
India	1,260	590	670	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,545	890	650	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	740	325	410	1,025	475	550
France	100	70	30	525	300	225
Other	6,780	3,180	3,595	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	306,455	148,375	158,080	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	203,165	104,150	99,015	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	186,205	95,000	91,200	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	16,960	9,150	7,810	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	103,290	44,220	59,070	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	66.3	70.2	62.6	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	60.8	64.0	57.7	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	8.3	8.8	7.9	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	306,455	148,375	158,085	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	98,805	41,900	56,905	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	207,655	106,475	101,180	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	112,715	63,345	49,370	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	94,940	43,130	51,805	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.0	42.8	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	203,170	104,155	99,015	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,195	2,455	2,740	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	197,975	101,700	96,275	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	179,550	90,200	89,345	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	18,425	11,490	6,935	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	203,165	104,150	99,015	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,455	2,740	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	197,975	101,700	96,275	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	21,685	13,120	8,565	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	31,135	8,535	22,605	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,780	9,295	2,480	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	12,385	1,885	10,500	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,685	7,640	17,045	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,340	2,345	2,990	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	47,705	20,310	27,395	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30,625	28,670	1,955	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,600	2,185	420	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,030	7,710	2,320	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	203,165	104,150	99,015	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,195	2,455	2,735	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	197,975	101,695	96,280	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,365	885	480	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	355	255	100	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	5,300	3,965	1,340	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	15,990	14,200	1,790	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	17,805	13,235	4,565	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	7,360	5,065	2,300	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	23,610	11,135	12,475	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,490	7,260	2,230	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	5,115	2,825	2,290	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	9,945	4,070	5,880	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,600	1,765	1,830	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	12,495	6,395	6,105	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	375	135	240	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	9,990	5,675	4,315	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	16,300	4,615	11,685	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	21,970	3,090	18,880	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,245	2,240	2,010	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	12,640	4,890	7,750	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,955	3,705	4,255	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	12,075	6,305	5,765	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	186,205	95,005	91,200	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	11,635	5,530	6,105	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	375	250	120	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	22,140	16,340	5,795	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	152,055	72,875	79,175	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	152,050	72,875	79,175	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	47,650	19,450	28,200	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	53,795	25,305	28,495	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50,200	27,870	22,330	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	405	250	155	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	174,195	89,220	84,980	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	139,200	73,560	65,635	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,775	5,295	5,480	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	16,635	6,980	9,655	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	5,455	2,220	3,235	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	505	385	110	1,210	800	405
Other method	1,630	780	855	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	174,200	89,220	84,975	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	40,725	16,925	23,800	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	50,955	24,140	26,815	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	27,650	15,275	12,380	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	17,770	10,760	7,005	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	37,095	22,125	14,975	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	174,195	89,215	84,980	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,385	13,485	4,900	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	34,935	20,445	14,490	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	41,585	19,450	22,125	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30,320	11,300	19,020	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	17,345	7,180	10,160	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	31,630	17,350	14,280	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	213,995	109,545	104,450	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	212,500	108,925	103,570	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	211,760	108,500	103,265	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	210,695	108,245	102,450	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	1,065	245	815	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	735	430	310	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	735	430	310	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	10	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	15	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	25	20	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	370	250	120	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	35	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	20	40	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	30	40	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	10	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	230	190	40	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	35	25	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	190	165	20	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	265	140	125	365	185	175
Chinese languages	265	135	125	360	185	175
Cantonese	65	25	40	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	110	85	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,500	620	880	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	920	350	565	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	560	260	295	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	214,000	109,545	104,450	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	208,465	107,020	101,445	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	985	265	715	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	2,615	1,180	1,435	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	1,870	1,055	820	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	1,865	1,055	815	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	55	20	35
French and non-official language	40	20	15	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	371,715	181,875	189,840	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	330,675	161,805	168,870	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	41,035	20,070	20,965	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	18,775	8,995	9,780	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	22,260	11,075	11,185	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	20,985	10,415	10,565	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	19,875	9,845	10,030	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	1,110	570	535	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	1,280	660	620	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	354,060	172,910	181,150	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	225,920	110,750	115,170	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	128,150	62,165	65,980	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	58,505	28,145	30,355	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	69,645	34,020	35,625	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	64,130	31,205	32,925	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	61,435	29,925	31,515	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	2,690	1,285	1,410	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	5,515	2,810	2,705	11,510	6,050	5,455