Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oshawa [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oshawa Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Oshawa [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Oshawa [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	379,848	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	356,177	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	142,462	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	138,962	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	420.3	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	903.69	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	379,850	185,435	194,415	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	69,255	35,500	33,760	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	21,575	11,045	10,530	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	23,925	12,245	11,680	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	23,755	12,210	11,545	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	255,095	125,260	129,835	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	24,555	12,370	12,185	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	24,845	12,825	12,025	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	22,275	11,205	11,065	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	23,820	11,585	12,235	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	24,900	11,825	13,075	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	26,255	12,735	13,525	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	27,585	13,280	14,305	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	31,870	15,560	16,310	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	27,490	13,620	13,870	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	21,495	10,260	11,235	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	55,495	24,675	30,820	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	18,525	8,645	9,885	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	13,185	6,255	6,930	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	9,525	4,240	5,280	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	7,090	3,125	3,975	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	7,165	2,415	4,755	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	4,535	1,680	2,860	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	2,085	620	1,465	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	480	105	380	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	65	15	50	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	19.1	17.4	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.5	66.8	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	14.6	13.3	15.9	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.4	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	39.6	38.6	40.5	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	40.1	38.9	41.1	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	138,960	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	91,135	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,605	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	37,135	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	7,585	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	13,925	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,170	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,255	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	205	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	85	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	138,960	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	29,660	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	43,790	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	25,055	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	25,890	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	14,565	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	375,600	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	310,590	149,935	160,655	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	180,460	90,145	90,315	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	151,620	75,745	75,880	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	28,840	14,405	14,440	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	130,135	59,795	70,340	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	84,945	45,190	39,755	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	10,410	4,255	6,155	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	18,595	6,965	11,625	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	16,180	3,375	12,800	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	109,180	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	48,655	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	25,425	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	25,230	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	9,870	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	109,180	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	88,790	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	74,380	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	14,410	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,390	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	16,170	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	4,220	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	88,785	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	36,720	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	52,065	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	19,285	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	23,430	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	9,350	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,390	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	11,935	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	6,135	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	2,320	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	49,050	22,925	26,125	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	138,965	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	101,150	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	33,695	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	67,455	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,940	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	33,880	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	29,660	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,220	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	376,805	184,355	192,450	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	346,670	171,595	175,075	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	255	115	140	535	255	280
English and French	27,550	11,705	15,840	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	2,330	930	1,395	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	376,805	184,350	192,455	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	367,060	179,960	187,100	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	6,405	3,025	3,380	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	1,105	485	620	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	2,240	885	1,355	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,960	3,265	3,690	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.9	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	376,805	184,355	192,455	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	371,050	181,620	189,430	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	326,300	160,255	166,050	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	319,765	157,155	162,610	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	6,540	3,100	3,440	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	44,750	21,365	23,380	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	35	10	20	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	5	5	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,715	21,355	23,360	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,165	1,150	1,020	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	55	25	30	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	5	5	5	195	100	90
Somali	45	20	25	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	2,110	1,125	985	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	65	40	25	290	140	155
Arabic	1,700	925	770	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	150	75	75
Harari	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	75	45	30
Maltese	225	105	120	10	5	5
Tigrigna	25	10	15	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	230	300	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	135	70	70
Vietnamese	485	210	275	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,395	920	1,475	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	5	0	5	85	40	40
Cebuano	80	30	55	1,545	685	855
Fijian	5	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	255	120	140
Ilocano	65	30	35	790	370	415
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	25	35	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	175	80	95
Pangasinan	5	5	5	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,110	805	1,305	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	265	125	140
Creole languages	175	80	100	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	70	30	45	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	35	45	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	2,175	1,065	1,110	1,560	865	700
Kannada	35	15	20	60	35	30
Malayalam	250	130	115	850	455	395
Tamil	1,775	855	915	350	200	150
Telugu	115	55	60	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30,820	14,895	15,920	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	100	55	45	380	190	190
Armenian	130	60	70	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	7,355	3,330	4,020	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	115	55	60	175	85	90
Latvian	65	30	35	100	45	50
Lithuanian	50	25	25	75	40	35
Slavic languages	7,240	3,280	3,960	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	5	225	110	120
Bulgarian	70	30	40	65	35	30
Croatian	385	200	185	455	240	220
Czech	140	65	70	235	115	125
Macedonian	700	350	355	55	30	30
Polish	3,235	1,425	1,810	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	710	295	415	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	425	225	195	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	50	30	15	120	60	65
Slovak	190	70	120	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	195	90	100	80	40	45
Ukrainian	1,075	460	620	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	290	145	145
Celtic languages	50	20	25	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	10	5	5
Welsh	20	10	15	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	4,175	1,895	2,285	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	85	35	45	880	450	430
Danish	100	50	55	255	145	110
Dutch	1,685	775	910	1,385	685	700
Frisian	60	25	35	30	20	10
German	2,115	950	1,165	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	10	5	5	55	20	25
Norwegian	35	15	15	310	140	165
Swedish	55	30	30	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	60	25	35
Yiddish	5	5	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	1,195	610	585	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	7,965	4,040	3,925	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	5,975	3,010	2,970	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	510	260	250	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	850	420	430	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	600	300	300	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	25	10	10	35	15	10
Marathi	50	25	25	140	80	55
Nepali	15	10	10	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	825	425	400	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	90	40	50	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	195	90	100	270	130	135
Urdu	2,795	1,415	1,385	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	1,955	1,015	940	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	35	25	10	145	80	65
Pashto	180	95	85	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	1,745	900	845	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	9,855	4,885	4,965	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Italian	3,720	1,945	1,775	705	365	340
Portuguese	2,200	1,075	1,125	615	265	350
Romanian	680	305	370	850	425	430
Spanish	3,245	1,555	1,690	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	110	45	70	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	420	205	210	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	5	5	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	580	280	300	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	95	45	50	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	5
Edo	10	5	5	35	20	15
Ewe	10	0	5	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	25	15	5
Ga	10	5	10	20	15	5
Ganda	10	5	5	35	15	20
Igbo	60	30	30	215	125	90
Lingala	15	5	10	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	15	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	115	55	60
Shona	45	20	25	90	55	40
Swahili	75	40	35	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	90	45	40	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	55	55	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	90	40	50	200	100	100
American Sign Language	40	15	25	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	25	30	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,765	1,735	2,035	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	3,735	1,720	2,020	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	1,455	680	775	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	40	15	20	35	20	15
Mandarin	1,985	910	1,080	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	5	0	5	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	25	40	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	20	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	60	80	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	1,040	530	505
Burmese	10	5	5	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	10	5	5	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	160	65	95	525	235	290
Lao	50	20	25	345	175	170
Thai	115	45	75	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	155	80	75	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	25	10	10
Turkish	135	75	60	290	155	130
Uyghur	5	5	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	1,140	550	590	1,555	735	820
Estonian	80	45	35	20	10	10
Finnish	150	65	85	205	85	120
Hungarian	915	435	475	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	100	55	45
Multiple responses	5,755	2,735	3,020	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	1,090	510	575	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	4,345	2,070	2,275	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	180	85	95	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	140	60	75	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	376,805	184,350	192,455	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	366,370	179,390	186,980	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	348,655	170,975	177,680	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	346,225	169,815	176,410	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	2,430	1,155	1,270	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	17,715	8,420	9,300	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,710	8,415	9,300	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	895	445	450	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	10	5	0	140	75	70
Somali	20	5	15	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	865	430	430	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	15	10	5	150	75	70
Arabic	760	385	380	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	45	20	30	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	145	185	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	40	20	25
Vietnamese	315	140	180	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	700	310	385	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	30	10	15	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	110	60	50
Ilocano	10	0	10	240	115	120
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	640	290	355	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	50	25	30	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	15	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	1,380	660	720	845	440	410
Kannada	10	5	5	20	10	10
Malayalam	130	80	60	525	265	260
Tamil	1,165	545	620	155	90	65
Telugu	70	30	40	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,990	5,205	5,785	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	40	25	15	205	100	100
Armenian	55	25	30	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	2,545	1,155	1,395	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	20	10	5	80	35	45
Latvian	10	5	5	40	20	20
Lithuanian	10	5	5	40	15	25
Slavic languages	2,530	1,150	1,385	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	85	45	40
Bulgarian	30	20	20	35	20	15
Croatian	95	45	45	170	85	85
Czech	25	15	10	30	20	15
Macedonian	185	75	105	35	15	15
Polish	1,280	590	685	480	220	255
Russian	350	155	200	1,725	875	840
Serbian	205	95	110	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	45	20	25
Slovak	45	25	25	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	5	5	0
Ukrainian	245	100	150	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	170	80	90
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	305	130	175	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	30	15	15	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	85	35	50	200	110	95
Frisian	5	0	5	5	0	0
German	185	75	105	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	310	155	160	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	4,290	2,090	2,205	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	3,195	1,565	1,630	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	275	140	140	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	420	195	220	1,585	865	720
Hindi	260	115	140	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	35	15	15	55	30	30
Nepali	10	5	5	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	435	220	215	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	30	15	15	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	30	140	70	70
Urdu	1,650	815	835	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	1,090	520	570	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	15	5	10	65	40	30
Pashto	90	45	45	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	985	465	515	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	3,435	1,635	1,800	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	900	395	500	155	80	75
Portuguese	735	335	395	220	100	115
Romanian	310	145	165	315	165	150
Spanish	1,495	755	735	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	50	20	30	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	125	120	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	5	5	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	20	15	15	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	40	15	20
Lingala	10	5	5	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	35	15	25
Shona	5	0	5	35	25	15
Swahili	15	5	10	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	150	95	60	285	175	105
American Sign Language	50	25	25	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	100	65	35	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,380	1,140	1,240	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	2,370	1,135	1,240	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	815	385	430	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	5	5	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,425	680	750	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	5	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	45	40	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	5	5	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	95	45	55	190	85	105
Lao	20	10	10	125	60	60
Thai	75	35	40	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	30	30	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	60	30	25	170	90	85
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	250	115	130	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	5	10	0	5
Finnish	15	10	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	235	105	130	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	10,435	4,960	5,475	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	835	365	465	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	9,290	4,455	4,840	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	55	30	30	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	250	110	140	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	376,805	184,350	192,450	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	346,160	170,050	176,110	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	9,370	4,585	4,785	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	4,830	1,990	2,840	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	15,910	7,490	8,420	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	45	15	30	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	15,865	7,475	8,395	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	95	35	60	170	85	85
English and non-official language	180	90	90	860	440	420
French and non-official language	255	110	145	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	306,460	148,375	158,080	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	291,745	141,450	150,290	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,988	46,516	30,765	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	291,865	141,460	150,400	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,127	40,810	28,245	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	263,580	130,745	132,835	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,637	45,700	28,361	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	207,115	90,430	116,685	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,364	2,111	5,552	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	225,245	116,260	108,990	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,299	44,866	31,403	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	306,460	148,375	158,085	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	291,525	141,225	150,300	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,625	58,153	39,672	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	291,660	141,230	150,430	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,099	46,873	33,739	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	263,150	130,505	132,640	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,082	58,328	38,001	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	206,880	90,030	116,850	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,359	6,667	7,892	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	225,250	116,145	109,100	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,383	55,032	39,239	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	306,455	148,375	158,080	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	110,525	61,895	48,625	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,254	67,120	53,464	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,060	76,869	59,120	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	92.6	84.6	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.1	77.7	71.5	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	7.4	15.4	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	306,460	148,375	158,085	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	14,715	6,920	7,790	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	291,745	141,450	150,295	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	41,460	17,425	24,035	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	45,105	17,190	27,910	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	34,970	13,215	21,755	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	30,295	13,275	17,020	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	30,020	14,385	15,640	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	24,560	12,715	11,845	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	19,210	10,690	8,520	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	15,400	9,060	6,345	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	12,635	7,505	5,125	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	10,880	6,260	4,620	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	27,220	19,740	7,480	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	19,755	13,900	5,855	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	7,460	5,840	1,620	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	306,460	148,375	158,085	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	14,595	6,915	7,680	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	291,865	141,460	150,405	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,765	17,675	25,095	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	47,100	18,025	29,075	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	40,810	16,015	24,795	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	38,110	17,455	20,655	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	34,885	17,665	17,215	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	25,985	14,440	11,545	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	19,555	11,635	7,920	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	15,530	9,155	6,380	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	27,120	19,395	7,725	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	9,950	6,410	3,545	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	5,860	4,230	1,630	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	11,305	8,750	2,555	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	306,455	148,375	158,085	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	81,210	32,115	49,100	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	225,245	116,260	108,985	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	73.5	78.4	68.9	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	34,450	18,015	16,430	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	16,685	6,995	9,690	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	26,165	11,135	15,030	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	20,740	8,940	11,800	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	20,080	8,690	11,390	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	19,440	8,970	10,470	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	17,565	9,045	8,520	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	14,515	8,055	6,460	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	12,475	7,390	5,085	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	43,130	29,030	14,105	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	10,755	6,400	4,355	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	9,620	5,530	4,090	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	22,755	17,095	5,665	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	138,960	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,697	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,061	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	29,660	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,881	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,074	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	109,300	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,643	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,177	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	138,960	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,009	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,163	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	29,650	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,675	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,315	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	109,315	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,204	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,785	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	138,965	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	1,150	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,755	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,455	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,290	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,060	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,470	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,480	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,040	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,830	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,980	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,605	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,135	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,800	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,425	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	57,350	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,510	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,185	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,375	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,290	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	138,960	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	1,255	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,160	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,805	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,630	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,795	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,620	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,195	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,770	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,915	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,975	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,255	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,505	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,235	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,415	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,950	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	43,490	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,790	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,260	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	14,445	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	106,430	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,406	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,911	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	32,690	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,756	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,240	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	52,550	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,911	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,820	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,460	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,071	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,788	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	106,430	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,104	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,559	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	32,630	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,958	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,399	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	52,625	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,829	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,545	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,440	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,363	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,192	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	40,580	19,655	20,920	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,116	40,492	33,090	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,498	35,649	30,294	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	40,520	19,705	20,820	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,874	49,180	40,800	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,634	40,397	35,019	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	375,605	183,810	191,795	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	154,840	72,855	81,985	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	27,170	12,950	14,220	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	27,390	12,045	15,345	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	29,835	13,870	15,965	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	33,430	15,945	17,485	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	37,020	18,050	18,970	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	220,760	110,950	109,805	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	39,910	19,780	20,130	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	43,495	21,570	21,925	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	47,155	23,660	23,495	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	50,080	25,380	24,705	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	40,125	20,565	19,560	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	375,605	183,810	191,795	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	83,635	42,655	40,975	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	26,140	13,400	12,745	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	239,350	117,280	122,075	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	52,620	23,875	28,745	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	38,475	17,490	20,990	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	11,450	5,830	5,620	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	3,835	1,965	1,870	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	22,620	10,230	12,395	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	4,405	1,430	2,975	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.2	9.5	10.9	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	13.7	13.7	13.7	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.7	14.7	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.5	8.7	10.2	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.0	10.3	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,705	10,590	11,115	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	5,655	2,920	2,740	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	1,915	1,005	915	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	15,055	7,285	7,775	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	990	385	605	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.8	5.8	5.8	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	6.8	6.7	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.3	7.5	7.2	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	6.2	6.4	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.1	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	375,605	183,810	191,795	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	373,240	182,750	190,490	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	373,030	182,655	190,370	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	27,645	11,860	15,785	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	56,995	27,525	29,465	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	95	35	55	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	55	20	40	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	10	0	10	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	470	185	285
Woods Cree	10	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	10	15	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	20	10	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	20	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	56,905	27,495	29,415	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,810	1,470	1,335	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	75	45	35	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	10	10	0	160	70	90
Somali	70	30	40	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,710	1,420	1,285	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	75	45	30	545	255	290
Arabic	2,180	1,170	1,010	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	0	195	95	100
Harari	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	65	70	470	245	230
Maltese	280	120	160	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	10	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	590	250	340	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	40	40	210	105	105
Vietnamese	515	210	305	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,265	1,270	2,000	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	10	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	225	95	125	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	285	130	150
Ilocano	110	45	65	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	175	70	105	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	35	265	130	135
Pangasinan	10	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,910	1,130	1,780	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	300	145	155
Creole languages	600	260	335	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	40	20	25	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	225	95	135	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	160	175	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	2,855	1,460	1,395	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	95	55	40	115	65	55
Malayalam	335	155	175	1,170	625	540
Tamil	2,395	1,250	1,145	635	345	290
Telugu	170	70	100	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,535	19,360	20,180	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	115	60	55	560	275	285
Armenian	155	70	80	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	8,680	4,100	4,590	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	105	45	55	225	120	110
Latvian	55	30	25	135	60	70
Lithuanian	50	20	30	95	60	35
Slavic languages	8,600	4,055	4,545	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	15	15	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	60	35	25	325	155	165
Bulgarian	85	45	35	75	40	35
Croatian	630	320	310	605	355	250
Czech	255	140	115	300	155	150
Macedonian	905	445	460	65	35	35
Polish	3,640	1,675	1,965	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	1,135	465	670	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	720	375	340	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	80	30	50
Slovak	195	100	95	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	95	130	105	50	50
Ukrainian	1,420	655	765	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	345	205	140
Celtic languages	140	65	80	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	70	40	35	55	35	25
Welsh	30	0	20	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	70	45	20
Germanic languages	5,305	2,420	2,880	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	215	80	130	1,455	750	705
Danish	125	45	85	320	195	125
Dutch	1,780	825	950	1,510	720	790
Frisian	70	30	40	25	15	15
German	3,040	1,400	1,645	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	20	10	15	70	40	30
Norwegian	60	40	20	415	180	235
Swedish	110	55	55	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	80	25	50
Yiddish	20	10	10	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	1,800	895	900	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	10,330	5,200	5,130	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	8,335	4,170	4,160	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	665	335	330	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	1,140	555	585	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	2,535	1,285	1,250	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	15	10	0	40	25	20
Konkani	65	40	25	40	30	15
Marathi	100	45	50	185	120	70
Nepali	25	15	15	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,715	905	810	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	135	60	75	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	440	180	260	355	205	150
Urdu	4,040	2,060	1,975	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	2,140	1,090	1,045	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	35	25	10	145	90	60
Pashto	165	95	65	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	2,020	1,015	1,005	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	13,930	7,015	6,910	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	5,395	2,815	2,580	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	2,575	1,285	1,290	885	380	505
Romanian	880	415	470	1,105	525	575
Spanish	5,465	2,700	2,765	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	30	10
Japanese	240	90	150	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	460	240	220	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,195	585	610	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	185	100	85	355	185	170
Bamanankan	20	10	0	0	0	10
Edo	20	10	15	20	0	20
Ewe	15	0	10	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	15	10	10	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	70	35	35	625	325	300
Lingala	125	80	50	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	35	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	35	35	125	65	55
Shona	80	35	45	150	90	55
Swahili	210	110	100	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	200	95	105	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	315	150	160	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	655	230	430	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	420	125	295	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	240	105	140	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,295	2,020	2,280	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	4,245	1,995	2,250	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	1,775	790	990	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	20	10	10	30	10	20
Mandarin	2,610	1,235	1,375	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	65	55	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	40	25	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	105	110	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	35	25	960	495	460
Burmese	15	0	10	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	35	15	15	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	195	135	60	635	245	385
Lao	90	45	40	410	170	240
Thai	125	90	30	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	225	120	105	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	20	0	15	25	20	10
Turkish	210	115	90	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	1,245	630	615	1,765	850	915
Estonian	65	40	25	20	15	10
Finnish	140	65	80	360	170	190
Hungarian	1,035	525	510	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	375,600	183,810	191,795	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	362,730	177,510	185,220	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	82,270	41,930	40,340	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	280,460	135,580	144,880	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,870	6,300	6,575	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	375,605	183,810	191,795	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	306,075	150,495	155,575	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	67,575	32,140	35,435	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	29,040	13,715	15,325	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	9,705	4,710	4,990	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	11,450	5,480	5,975	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	12,830	6,055	6,775	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	6,870	3,250	3,620	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	5,960	2,805	3,155	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,545	2,180	2,365	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,955	1,175	785	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	67,570	32,140	35,430	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	8,290	4,230	4,055	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	14,680	7,405	7,280	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	16,525	7,290	9,235	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	24,265	11,580	12,680	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	3,815	1,630	2,180	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	67,575	32,140	35,430	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	16,170	7,365	8,805	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	305	105	195	185	65	120
Colombia	370	185	190	555	275	280
El Salvador	245	130	115	630	290	340
Guyana	2,570	1,150	1,420	155	75	85
Haiti	125	55	70	65	45	20
Jamaica	4,675	2,105	2,570	815	425	395
Mexico	345	140	210	1,330	665	665
Peru	180	75	105	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	2,205	1,095	1,110	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,290	955	1,335	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	2,855	1,365	1,490	1,805	955	845
Europe	28,890	13,890	15,000	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	230	145	85	455	215	245
Croatia	425	210	210	445	280	165
France	220	140	80	215	90	125
Germany	1,720	835	885	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	715	380	330	605	325	280
Hungary	555	315	245	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	620	290	330	845	490	355
Italy	2,445	1,335	1,110	570	305	265
Netherlands	1,580	775	805	1,220	585	635
Poland	2,250	980	1,275	1,395	690	705
Portugal	1,225	625	600	220	105	120
Romania	800	385	415	695	335	360
Russian Federation	420	165	250	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	350	165	185	585	305	280
Ukraine	505	220	280	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,465	5,800	6,670	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	2,370	1,130	1,240	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	3,465	1,750	1,715	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	15	10	10	50	35	15
Egypt	400	215	185	435	230	205
Ethiopia	120	60	55	635	285	355
Kenya	205	85	120	425	225	200
Morocco	75	55	25	180	95	80
Nigeria	445	205	240	1,695	845	855
Somalia	35	20	15	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	515	275	235	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	1,650	820	835	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	18,770	8,970	9,795	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	970	485	485	515	230	285
Bangladesh	425	210	220	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,240	1,010	1,230	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	505	225	280	765	370	400
India	3,235	1,615	1,620	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	485	265	220	785	465	325
Iraq	150	80	75	1,175	625	550
Japan	85	15	70	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	405	215	195	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	370	205	165	255	160	90
Pakistan	2,500	1,315	1,185	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	3,190	1,290	1,900	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	1,830	880	950	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	20	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	115	55	65	180	80	100
Viet Nam	430	170	260	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	1,775	905	875	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	280	165	115	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,545	2,180	2,365	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	1,040	550	485	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	40	15	25	45	10	35
Colombia	70	45	30	115	55	65
Cuba	25	10	15	35	20	15
Haiti	40	25	20	10	10	0
Jamaica	235	150	85	405	230	180
Mexico	55	25	30	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	240	120	115	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	10	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	310	155	155	490	220	270
Europe	540	270	270	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	10	10	0	50	15	45
Germany	10	10	0	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	60	25	30	95	35	60
Russian Federation	10	0	10	220	85	135
Ukraine	65	25	35	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	105	80	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	180	75	100	1,505	755	750
Africa	475	255	215	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	0	15	15	0
Egypt	125	65	60	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	10	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	90	50	40	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	55	25	30	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	150	85	65	1,360	725	635
Asia	2,440	1,065	1,380	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	60	25	35	125	45	85
Bangladesh	55	25	25	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	415	185	230	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	75	35	40
India	530	250	280	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	40	45	330	180	150
Iraq	30	0	20	405	200	205
Israel	10	10	0	95	55	35
Japan	25	0	25	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	15	475	195	280
Lebanon	20	10	10	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	315	155	160	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	475	155	315	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	70	40	30	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	135	65	70	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	15	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	10	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	85	55	30
Viet Nam	15	0	10	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	145	70	70	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	55	40	15	150	90	60
Australia	45	35	10	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	375,605	183,810	191,795	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	70,785	33,960	36,825	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	86,790	43,465	43,330	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	218,030	106,380	111,645	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	39,545	18,890	20,655	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,125	9,070	9,055	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,005	4,440	2,560	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,125	4,625	6,500	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	15,070	6,390	8,680	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,970	3,260	2,710	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	380	170	210	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	375,605	183,810	191,795	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,965	4,265	4,705	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,560	4,085	4,475	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,065	2,425	2,640	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	3,345	1,595	1,745	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	155	65	85	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	80	105	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	220	100	120	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	366,635	179,545	187,090	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	375,600	183,810	191,795	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,395	1,200	1,200	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	373,210	182,610	190,600	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	375,605	183,810	191,790	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,255	590	670	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,225	580	645	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	810	380	425	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	405	200	205	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	25	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	0	20	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,435	6,230	7,200	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,025	6,005	7,020	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,765	4,525	5,240	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,065	1,385	1,685	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	95	95	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	405	225	180	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	220	185	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	360,915	176,990	183,920	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	375,605	183,810	191,795	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	64,560	32,000	32,555	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15,930	8,245	7,685	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	5,870	2,795	3,080	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	21,290	10,300	10,990	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	5,240	2,380	2,865	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	3,170	1,655	1,520	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	2,210	1,205	1,000	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,240	580	660	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,010	1,010	995	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	605	335	270	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	805	405	400	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,770	1,315	1,455	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,410	1,770	1,640	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	311,045	151,805	159,240	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	375,600	183,810	191,795	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	14,690	6,815	7,870	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,015	5,140	5,875	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	215	100	115	650	305	345
Métis	3,900	1,810	2,090	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	123,925	60,965	62,960	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	550	270	280	485	270	215
American	4,400	2,110	2,285	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	120,305	59,260	61,045	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	15	10	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	700	335	355	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	55	45	10	25	10	20
Ontarian	70	30	40	20	20	10
Québécois	165	105	55	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	15	85	35	55
European origins	269,780	130,930	138,855	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	197,435	94,805	102,625	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	115,285	54,995	60,290	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	83,360	38,920	44,440	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	90	25	65	250	120	130
Scottish	84,405	40,410	43,995	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	8,485	3,935	4,550	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,045	6,000	7,045	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	37,485	17,670	19,815	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	37,475	17,665	19,805	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	52,170	25,115	27,055	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	2,450	1,260	1,195	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	10	0	10	50	45	0
Belgian	1,190	570	615	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	18,425	8,880	9,545	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	90	55	35	805	415	395
Frisian	45	10	30	70	35	35
German	32,865	15,680	17,190	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	15	0	15	500	275	225
Swiss	1,320	695	625	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	20	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,785	3,685	4,100	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	1,880	890	985	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	1,690	790	905	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	520	235	285	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	1,700	810	885	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	2,060	980	1,080	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	405	195	210	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	37,910	18,255	19,655	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	300	160	140	355	190	160
Byelorussian	210	135	80	290	150	140
Czech	1,040	535	505	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	420	195	225	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	435	270	165	265	150	115
Hungarian	4,545	2,235	2,310	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	440	235	210	535	265	265
Lithuanian	645	280	365	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	25	15	10	345	145	200
Polish	15,115	7,215	7,900	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	1,900	920	980	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	3,615	1,660	1,955	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	1,110	575	540	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	13,705	6,575	7,125	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	85	50	30	255	115	135
Southern European origins	45,785	23,155	22,630	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	200	100	95	605	310	290
Bosnian	180	110	70	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	1,580	820	760	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	95	25	70	45	35	10
Greek	4,690	2,355	2,335	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	22,870	11,765	11,100	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	20	0	20	30	25	10
Macedonian	2,105	1,095	1,005	110	45	65
Maltese	2,255	1,025	1,230	125	65	60
Montenegrin	30	15	15	85	40	40
Portuguese	7,830	3,890	3,940	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	950	500	450	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	225	105	115	100	75	25
Slovenian	745	390	350	640	275	365
Spanish	5,050	2,415	2,640	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	645	350	295	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	1,875	995	880	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	50	20	25	50	40	10
Jewish	845	460	390	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	85	40	45	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	895	475	415	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	20,225	9,645	10,580	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	165	85	80	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	60	55	15	10	0
Barbadian	1,595	765	835	110	45	60
Bermudan	40	20	25	20	20	0
Carib	180	50	130	10	0	10
Cuban	340	175	170	185	125	55
Dominican	280	125	160	115	75	45
Grenadian	605	260	340	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	285	125	150	110	75	40
Jamaican	11,850	5,715	6,140	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	50	35	15	55	15	40
St. Lucian	295	145	145	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,415	1,640	1,770	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	630	285	345	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,530	1,095	1,440	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	555	270	285	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,315	4,040	4,275	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	295	150	145	300	150	150
Arawak	75	25	50	0	0	0
Argentinian	150	85	60	160	60	95
Belizean	40	15	20	55	35	15
Bolivian	60	30	30	45	30	15
Brazilian	390	140	250	305	150	155
Chilean	335	155	180	860	450	415
Colombian	560	305	255	705	335	370
Costa Rican	65	40	25	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	340	140	195	105	70	30
Guatemalan	260	155	105	270	135	140
Guyanese	3,535	1,680	1,860	185	110	75
Hispanic	90	40	50	125	75	50
Honduran	50	25	20	95	45	50
Maya	55	30	25	140	75	65
Mexican	920	495	420	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	80	40	45	140	50	90
Panamanian	115	50	65	15	0	10
Paraguayan	15	0	10	40	30	10
Peruvian	310	170	140	295	120	175
Salvadorean	325	170	165	765	350	415
Uruguayan	45	35	15	65	20	40
Venezuelan	365	195	170	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	270	110	160	320	165	160
African origins	8,560	4,315	4,250	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	1,785	935	845	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	15	15	0	115	80	40
Angolan	55	45	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	15	10	10	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	160	75	85	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	295	175	115	530	290	240
Edo	10	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	10	0	10	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	375	190	190	555	320	235
Guinean	45	35	15	25	20	10
Ibo	40	35	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	65	20	45	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	15	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	575	280	300	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	50	30	25	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	145	65	85	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	235	115	125
North African origins	1,060	555	510	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	40	20	20	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	30	10	20	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	665	320	340	535	290	245
Libyan	100	55	40	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	130	90	35	220	110	115
Sudanese	35	20	15	935	515	420
Tunisian	20	15	10	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	25	40	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	1,750	885	860	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	10	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	20	10	45	30	10
Burundian	80	40	40	300	155	145
Djiboutian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Eritrean	50	15	30	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	170	85	90	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	130	60	70	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	50	10	40	205	90	110
Oromo	10	0	10	140	65	75
Rwandan	50	25	20	80	20	60
Seychellois	25	10	20	10	10	0
Somali	105	55	55	1,275	635	635
South African	620	340	280	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	70	50	15	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	45	25	20	90	40	50
Zambian	45	25	20	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	140	65	70	260	170	90
Zulu	20	15	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	80	115	535	300	240
Other African origins	4,145	2,030	2,120	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	700	350	350	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,535	1,725	1,815	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	40,775	20,265	20,510	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,730	3,470	3,260	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	1,745	870	875	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	670	355	315	1,175	645	530
Armenian	440	215	225	240	130	115
Assyrian	10	0	10	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	50	25	25
Georgian	10	10	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	815	430	385	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	215	125	90	1,290	690	605
Israeli	190	110	80	120	75	50
Jordanian	145	90	55	75	40	30
Kazakh	10	10	0	30	15	15
Kurd	40	25	15	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	30	10	20
Lebanese	1,170	535	635	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	505	290	210	120	60	55
Pashtun	20	15	10	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	150	90	60	110	80	30
Syrian	345	185	160	1,365	740	625
Tajik	35	15	15	10	10	0
Tatar	25	10	20	60	25	35
Turk	475	265	215	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	30	35	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	140	90	50	265	130	130
South Asian origins	18,310	9,395	8,915	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	325	165	165	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	125	70	50	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	12,125	6,240	5,880	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	65	25	40	45	25	15
Gujarati	65	35	30	195	105	95
Kashmiri	65	45	20	115	75	40
Nepali	25	15	15	565	320	245
Pakistani	2,795	1,425	1,370	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	330	180	150	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	70	25	45	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	2,215	1,125	1,090	515	290	225
Tamil	590	330	260	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,105	535	570	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,785	7,900	8,885	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	80	30	55	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	80	45	305	165	145
Chinese	8,585	4,090	4,500	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	5,865	2,655	3,210	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	265	135	125	220	115	105
Japanese	1,060	515	545	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	655	345	315	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	120	65	50	705	335	380
Malaysian	190	110	80	160	75	80
Mongolian	60	35	30	205	105	100
Singaporean	10	10	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	65	20	45	265	115	155
Thai	175	105	75	420	170	250
Tibetan	35	15	20	50	35	25
Vietnamese	710	315	395	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	15	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	135	70	70	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	140	70	70	735	345	385
Oceania origins	685	365	320	1,430	760	665
Australian	470	250	225	890	505	385
New Zealander	145	75	70	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	95	55	35	310	140	170
Fijian	55	35	15	110	60	50
Hawaiian	25	15	10	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	138,960	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	108,085	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	30,875	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	138,965	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	8,525	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	130,440	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	138,965	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	350	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	9,845	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,470	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	59,780	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	47,520	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	138,960	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,340	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	18,270	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	23,715	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	23,225	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	52,415	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	138,960	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	137,735	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,230	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	138,965	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	133,785	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	5,175	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	138,960	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	24,810	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	35,435	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	21,895	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	20,695	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	14,995	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,070	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,070	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	138,960	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	131,710	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,250	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	138,960	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	75,245	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	60,285	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,430	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	138,965	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,000	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	17,195	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,225	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	32,930	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	27,920	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	18,615	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,325	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	3,750	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	138,550	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	104,210	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	34,335	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	31,000	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	107,775	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.8	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.0	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,531	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,552	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	423,962	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	461,757	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,855	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.3	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,109	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	306,460	148,375	158,080	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	52,645	27,010	25,635	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	92,715	45,755	46,960	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	161,100	75,605	85,495	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,785	15,270	5,520	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,335	5,765	3,570	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,450	9,505	1,950	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	80,435	34,395	46,040	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,180	2,220	2,965	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	54,700	23,730	30,970	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	40,195	17,040	23,155	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,835	1,455	2,380	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,000	520	480	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	8,745	4,160	4,585	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	925	545	375	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	204,655	99,255	105,405	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,550	11,435	8,105	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	57,090	29,285	27,805	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,025	58,525	69,495	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,555	10,720	3,830	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,560	4,090	2,465	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,995	6,630	1,360	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	64,715	27,505	37,215	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,805	1,585	2,215	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	44,950	18,715	26,230	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	32,730	13,415	19,315	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,190	1,115	2,075	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	390	420	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	7,505	3,405	4,100	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	715	390	325	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	306,460	148,375	158,085	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	145,355	72,770	72,590	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	9,680	2,260	7,420	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	9,680	2,260	7,420	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,330	3,055	3,275	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,435	1,075	355	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	4,900	1,980	2,920	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	7,210	2,675	4,535	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	500	110	390	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	2,010	520	1,485	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,815	575	1,235	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	25	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	410	245	160	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	750	450	305	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	1,350	720	630	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	340	30	305	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,355	5,815	15,540	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	25	190	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,530	980	1,550	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,255	290	3,965	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	4,330	805	3,525	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	410	55	355	465	155	310
42. Psychology	3,200	620	2,575	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	6,410	3,035	3,370	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	33,035	12,460	20,580	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	25	50	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,200	445	2,760	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,765	11,990	17,775	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,795	2,395	2,395	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,005	865	1,140	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,215	545	670	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	15	55	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	1,240	845	390	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	265	115	150	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,030	3,900	2,125	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,915	3,370	1,550	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	265	40	225	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	755	420	335	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	70	20	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	33,910	31,505	2,400	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	950	730	220	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	5,315	4,525	790	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,275	7,450	825	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,605	7,420	180	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,785	7,575	210	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	3,980	3,800	180	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,150	1,320	825	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,225	725	505	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	925	600	325	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	24,775	4,125	20,650	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,700	1,420	1,280	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	21,860	2,570	19,290	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	130	85	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,820	6,105	5,715	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	5,445	1,365	4,085	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	4,810	3,285	1,520	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,525	1,425	105	5,880	5,450	430
Other	25	0	25	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	25	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	204,660	99,250	105,405	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	76,635	40,720	35,915	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	7,400	1,675	5,735	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	7,405	1,670	5,735	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,930	2,335	2,595	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,010	755	255	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	3,925	1,585	2,340	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	5,535	1,950	3,585	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	370	65	310	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	1,560	385	1,175	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,375	440	940	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	15	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	285	155	130	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	545	325	220	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	1,080	550	525	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	285	20	265	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,785	4,590	13,195	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	25	140	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,125	830	1,295	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,460	190	3,270	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	3,855	625	3,230	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	335	45	295	370	120	250
42. Psychology	2,560	430	2,130	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	5,280	2,435	2,840	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	27,185	10,090	17,090	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	25	35	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,670	375	2,290	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,455	9,685	14,765	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,750	1,745	2,005	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,565	645	920	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	965	395	570	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	950	615	335	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	90	125	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,290	3,475	1,815	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,415	3,065	1,360	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	210	35	175	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	580	320	260	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	60	20	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	25,630	23,690	1,940	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	755	580	170	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	4,030	3,360	670	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,475	5,840	635	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,700	5,550	145	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,830	5,650	180	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	2,845	2,710	140	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,725	995	735	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	935	505	430	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	795	490	305	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	19,630	3,240	16,390	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,180	1,110	1,070	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	17,295	2,040	15,255	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	90	75	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,150	4,750	4,400	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	4,060	945	3,115	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	3,870	2,660	1,210	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,190	1,125	70	4,935	4,590	340
Other	15	0	15	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	306,460	148,375	158,080	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	145,355	72,765	72,590	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	161,100	75,610	85,495	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	141,205	65,535	75,670	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	133,145	61,540	71,605	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	8,065	3,995	4,070	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,895	10,075	9,820	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,530	1,835	1,695	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	1,475	530	940	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	1,510	730	780	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,485	2,095	1,395	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	860	395	465	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	110	70	40	220	125	95
Other	8,930	4,425	4,505	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	204,655	99,250	105,405	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	76,635	40,725	35,910	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	128,020	58,530	69,495	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	113,615	51,655	61,960	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	107,375	48,605	58,775	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	6,235	3,050	3,195	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,405	6,875	7,530	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,860	1,430	1,425	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	1,125	385	745	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	1,260	590	670	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,545	890	650	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	740	325	410	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	100	70	30	200	115	85
Other	6,780	3,180	3,595	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	306,455	148,375	158,080	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	203,165	104,150	99,015	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	186,205	95,000	91,200	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	16,960	9,150	7,810	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	103,290	44,220	59,070	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	66.3	70.2	62.6	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	60.8	64.0	57.7	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	8.3	8.8	7.9	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	306,455	148,375	158,085	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	98,805	41,900	56,905	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	207,655	106,475	101,180	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	112,715	63,345	49,370	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	94,940	43,130	51,805	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.0	42.8	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	203,170	104,155	99,015	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,195	2,455	2,740	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	197,975	101,700	96,275	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	179,550	90,200	89,345	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	18,425	11,490	6,935	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	203,165	104,150	99,015	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,455	2,740	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	197,975	101,700	96,275	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	21,685	13,120	8,565	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	31,135	8,535	22,605	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,780	9,295	2,480	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	12,385	1,885	10,500	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,685	7,640	17,045	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,340	2,345	2,990	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	47,705	20,310	27,395	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30,625	28,670	1,955	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,600	2,185	420	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,030	7,710	2,320	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	203,165	104,150	99,015	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,195	2,455	2,735	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	197,975	101,695	96,280	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,365	885	480	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	355	255	100	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	5,300	3,965	1,340	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	15,990	14,200	1,790	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	17,805	13,235	4,565	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	7,360	5,065	2,300	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	23,610	11,135	12,475	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,490	7,260	2,230	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	5,115	2,825	2,290	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	9,945	4,070	5,880	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,600	1,765	1,830	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	12,495	6,395	6,105	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	375	135	240	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	9,990	5,675	4,315	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	16,300	4,615	11,685	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	21,970	3,090	18,880	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,245	2,240	2,010	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	12,640	4,890	7,750	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,955	3,705	4,255	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	12,075	6,305	5,765	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	186,205	95,005	91,200	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	11,635	5,530	6,105	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	375	250	120	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	22,140	16,340	5,795	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	152,055	72,875	79,175	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	152,050	72,875	79,175	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	47,650	19,450	28,200	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	53,795	25,305	28,495	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50,200	27,870	22,330	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	405	250	155	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	174,195	89,220	84,980	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	139,200	73,560	65,635	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,775	5,295	5,480	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	16,635	6,980	9,655	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	5,455	2,220	3,235	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	505	385	110	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	1,630	780	855	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	174,200	89,220	84,975	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	40,725	16,925	23,800	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	50,955	24,140	26,815	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	27,650	15,275	12,380	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	17,770	10,760	7,005	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	37,095	22,125	14,975	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	174,195	89,215	84,980	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,385	13,485	4,900	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	34,935	20,445	14,490	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	41,585	19,450	22,125	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30,320	11,300	19,020	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	17,345	7,180	10,160	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	31,630	17,350	14,280	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	213,995	109,545	104,450	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	212,500	108,925	103,570	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	211,760	108,500	103,265	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	210,695	108,245	102,450	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	1,065	245	815	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	735	430	310	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	735	430	310	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	10	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	15	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	25	20	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	370	250	120	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	35	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	20	40	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	25	10	10
Serbian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	75	30	40	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	65	25	40	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	0	15	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Urdu	30	20	10	50	25	30
Iranian languages	10	10	10	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	230	190	40	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	35	25	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	190	165	20	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	60	35	30
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	265	140	125	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	265	135	125	990	540	450
Cantonese	65	25	40	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	190	110	85	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,500	620	880	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	920	350	565	650	235	410
English and non-official language	560	260	295	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	214,000	109,545	104,450	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	208,465	107,020	101,445	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	985	265	715	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	2,615	1,180	1,435	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	1,870	1,055	820	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	1,865	1,055	815	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	10	0	10
French and non-official language	40	20	15	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	371,715	181,875	189,840	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	330,675	161,805	168,870	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	41,035	20,070	20,965	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	18,775	8,995	9,780	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	22,260	11,075	11,185	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	20,985	10,415	10,565	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	19,875	9,845	10,030	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	1,110	570	535	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	1,280	660	620	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	354,060	172,910	181,150	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	225,920	110,750	115,170	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	128,150	62,165	65,980	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	58,505	28,145	30,355	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	69,645	34,020	35,625	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	64,130	31,205	32,925	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	61,435	29,925	31,515	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	2,690	1,285	1,410	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	5,515	2,810	2,705	46,500	23,015	23,485