Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oshawa [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oshawa Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Oshawa [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Oshawa [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	379,848	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	356,177	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	142,462	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	138,962	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	420.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	903.69	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	379,850	185,435	194,415	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	69,255	35,500	33,760	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	21,575	11,045	10,530	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	23,925	12,245	11,680	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	23,755	12,210	11,545	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	255,095	125,260	129,835	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	24,555	12,370	12,185	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	24,845	12,825	12,025	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	22,275	11,205	11,065	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	23,820	11,585	12,235	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	24,900	11,825	13,075	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	26,255	12,735	13,525	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	27,585	13,280	14,305	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	31,870	15,560	16,310	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	27,490	13,620	13,870	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	21,495	10,260	11,235	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	55,495	24,675	30,820	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	18,525	8,645	9,885	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	13,185	6,255	6,930	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	9,525	4,240	5,280	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	7,090	3,125	3,975	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	7,165	2,415	4,755	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	4,535	1,680	2,860	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	2,085	620	1,465	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	480	105	380	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	65	15	50	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	19.1	17.4	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.5	66.8	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	14.6	13.3	15.9	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.4	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	39.6	38.6	40.5	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	40.1	38.9	41.1	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	138,960	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	91,135	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,605	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	37,135	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	7,585	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	13,925	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,170	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,255	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	205	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	85	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	138,960	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	29,660	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	43,790	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	25,055	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	25,890	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	14,565	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	375,600	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	310,590	149,935	160,655	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	180,460	90,145	90,315	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	151,620	75,745	75,880	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	28,840	14,405	14,440	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	130,135	59,795	70,340	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	84,945	45,190	39,755	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	10,410	4,255	6,155	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	18,595	6,965	11,625	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	16,180	3,375	12,800	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	109,180	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	48,655	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	25,425	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	25,230	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	9,870	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	109,180	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	88,790	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	74,380	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	14,410	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,390	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	16,170	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	4,220	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	88,785	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	36,720	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	52,065	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	19,285	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	23,430	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	9,350	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,390	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	11,935	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	6,135	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	2,320	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	49,050	22,925	26,125	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	138,965	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	101,150	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	33,695	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	67,455	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,940	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	33,880	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	29,660	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,220	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	376,805	184,355	192,450	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	346,670	171,595	175,075	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	255	115	140	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	27,550	11,705	15,840	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	2,330	930	1,395	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	376,805	184,350	192,455	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	367,060	179,960	187,100	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	6,405	3,025	3,380	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	1,105	485	620	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	2,240	885	1,355	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,960	3,265	3,690	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.9	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	376,805	184,355	192,455	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	371,050	181,620	189,430	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	326,300	160,255	166,050	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	319,765	157,155	162,610	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	6,540	3,100	3,440	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	44,750	21,365	23,380	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	35	10	20	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	5	5	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	5	0	5	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	5	0	5	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,715	21,355	23,360	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,165	1,150	1,020	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	0	0	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	55	25	30	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	5	5	5	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	45	20	25	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	2,110	1,125	985	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	65	40	25	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	1,700	925	770	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	145	80	65
Harari	10	5	5	260	135	120
Hebrew	30	15	15	960	505	460
Maltese	225	105	120	75	30	40
Tigrigna	25	10	15	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	230	300	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	485	210	275	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	2,395	920	1,475	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	5	0	5	425	205	225
Cebuano	80	30	55	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	5	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	65	30	35	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	5	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	60	25	35	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	765	370	390
Pangasinan	5	5	5	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,110	805	1,305	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	980	430	550
Creole languages	175	80	100	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	70	30	45	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	35	45	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	2,175	1,065	1,110	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	35	15	20	535	270	265
Malayalam	250	130	115	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	1,775	855	915	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	115	55	60	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	30,820	14,895	15,920	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	100	55	45	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	130	60	70	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	7,355	3,330	4,020	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	115	55	60	1,010	475	535
Latvian	65	30	35	415	195	220
Lithuanian	50	25	25	600	285	315
Slavic languages	7,240	3,280	3,960	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	10	5	5	65	30	30
Bosnian	20	10	5	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	70	30	40	1,545	790	755
Croatian	385	200	185	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	140	65	70	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	700	350	355	360	185	175
Polish	3,235	1,425	1,810	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	710	295	415	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	425	225	195	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	50	30	15	970	480	485
Slovak	190	70	120	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	195	90	100	695	320	370
Ukrainian	1,075	460	620	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	215	120	100
Celtic languages	50	20	25	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	135	70	65
Welsh	20	10	15	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	4,175	1,895	2,285	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	85	35	45	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	100	50	55	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	1,685	775	910	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	60	25	35	360	200	160
German	2,115	950	1,165	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	10	5	5	115	55	60
Norwegian	35	15	15	815	370	445
Swedish	55	30	30	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	320	150	170
Yiddish	5	5	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	1,195	610	585	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	7,965	4,040	3,925	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	5,975	3,010	2,970	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	510	260	250	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	850	420	430	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	600	300	300	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	25	10	10	370	190	185
Marathi	50	25	25	1,510	775	730
Nepali	15	10	10	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	825	425	400	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	90	40	50	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	195	90	100	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	2,795	1,415	1,385	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	1,955	1,015	940	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	35	25	10	1,550	845	705
Pashto	180	95	85	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	1,745	900	845	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	9,855	4,885	4,965	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	5	0	5	75	30	45
Italian	3,720	1,945	1,775	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	2,200	1,075	1,125	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	680	305	370	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	3,245	1,555	1,690	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	110	45	70	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	420	205	210	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	5	5	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	580	280	300	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	95	45	50	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	5	0	35	20	15
Edo	10	5	5	275	155	120
Ewe	10	0	5	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	230	120	100
Ga	10	5	10	145	80	65
Ganda	10	5	5	280	145	135
Igbo	60	30	30	1,165	625	540
Lingala	15	5	10	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	15	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	805	405	400
Shona	45	20	25	1,100	545	555
Swahili	75	40	35	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	90	45	40	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	55	55	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	90	40	50	830	440	390
American Sign Language	40	15	25	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	25	30	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,765	1,735	2,035	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	3,735	1,720	2,020	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	1,455	680	775	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	40	15	20	990	465	530
Mandarin	1,985	910	1,080	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	5	0	5	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	25	40	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	20	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	60	80	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	10	5	5	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	10	5	5	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	160	65	95	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	50	20	25	1,020	485	535
Thai	115	45	75	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	155	80	75	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	365	215	155
Turkish	135	75	60	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	5	5	5	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	1,140	550	590	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	80	45	35	190	90	105
Finnish	150	65	85	810	330	480
Hungarian	915	435	475	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	690	415	280
Multiple responses	5,755	2,735	3,020	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	1,090	510	575	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	4,345	2,070	2,275	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	180	85	95	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	140	60	75	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	376,805	184,350	192,455	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	366,370	179,390	186,980	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	348,655	170,975	177,680	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	346,225	169,815	176,410	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	2,430	1,155	1,270	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	17,715	8,420	9,300	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,710	8,415	9,300	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	895	445	450	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	10	5	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	20	5	15	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	865	430	430	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	15	10	5	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	760	385	380	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	10	0	5	165	80	85
Hebrew	0	0	0	460	235	225
Maltese	45	20	30	15	10	10
Tigrigna	5	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	145	185	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	960	460	500
Vietnamese	315	140	180	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	700	310	385	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	30	10	15	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	470	215	255
Ilocano	10	0	10	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	5	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	10	0	5	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	640	290	355	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	50	25	30	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	15	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	1,380	660	720	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	10	5	5	210	105	105
Malayalam	130	80	60	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	1,165	545	620	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	70	30	40	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	10,990	5,205	5,785	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	40	25	15	1,060	570	485
Armenian	55	25	30	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	2,545	1,155	1,395	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	20	10	5	410	210	200
Latvian	10	5	5	165	85	80
Lithuanian	10	5	5	250	125	120
Slavic languages	2,530	1,150	1,385	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	5	5	5	785	400	385
Bulgarian	30	20	20	825	415	405
Croatian	95	45	45	1,800	905	895
Czech	25	15	10	875	440	430
Macedonian	185	75	105	175	90	85
Polish	1,280	590	685	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	350	155	200	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	205	95	110	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	315	160	155
Slovak	45	25	25	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	150	70	75
Ukrainian	245	100	150	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	30	25
Celtic languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	305	130	175	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	30	15	15	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	85	35	50	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	5	0	5	60	30	30
German	185	75	105	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	5	0	5	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	5	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	310	155	160	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	4,290	2,090	2,205	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	3,195	1,565	1,630	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	275	140	140	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	420	195	220	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	260	115	140	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	10	5	5	75	40	40
Marathi	35	15	15	845	440	405
Nepali	10	5	5	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	435	220	215	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	30	15	15	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	30	1,480	750	730
Urdu	1,650	815	835	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	1,090	520	570	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	15	5	10	850	440	410
Pashto	90	45	45	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	985	465	515	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	3,435	1,635	1,800	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	900	395	500	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	735	335	395	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	310	145	165	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	1,495	755	735	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	50	20	30	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	245	125	120	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	5	5	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	20	15	15	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	5	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	5	95	50	50
Igbo	5	0	5	265	125	145
Lingala	10	5	5	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	350	175	170
Shona	5	0	5	410	190	225
Swahili	15	5	10	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	15	10	5	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	150	95	60	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	50	25	25	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	100	65	35	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,380	1,140	1,240	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	2,370	1,135	1,240	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	815	385	430	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	5	5	5	315	135	185
Mandarin	1,425	680	750	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	5	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	45	40	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	5	5	5	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	95	45	55	1,130	505	625
Lao	20	10	10	465	215	245
Thai	75	35	40	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	60	30	30	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	60	30	25	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	5	0	5	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	250	115	130	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	5	25	10	15
Finnish	15	10	5	105	50	50
Hungarian	235	105	130	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	10,435	4,960	5,475	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	835	365	465	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	9,290	4,455	4,840	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	55	30	30	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	250	110	140	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	376,805	184,350	192,450	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	346,160	170,050	176,110	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	9,370	4,585	4,785	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	4,830	1,990	2,840	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	15,910	7,490	8,420	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	45	15	30	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	15,865	7,475	8,395	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	95	35	60	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	180	90	90	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	255	110	145	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	306,460	148,375	158,080	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	291,745	141,450	150,290	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,988	46,516	30,765	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	291,865	141,460	150,400	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,127	40,810	28,245	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	263,580	130,745	132,835	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,637	45,700	28,361	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	207,115	90,430	116,685	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,364	2,111	5,552	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	225,245	116,260	108,990	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,299	44,866	31,403	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	306,460	148,375	158,085	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	291,525	141,225	150,300	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,625	58,153	39,672	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	291,660	141,230	150,430	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,099	46,873	33,739	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	263,150	130,505	132,640	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,082	58,328	38,001	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	206,880	90,030	116,850	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,359	6,667	7,892	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	225,250	116,145	109,100	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,383	55,032	39,239	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	306,455	148,375	158,080	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	110,525	61,895	48,625	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,254	67,120	53,464	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,060	76,869	59,120	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	92.6	84.6	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.1	77.7	71.5	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	7.4	15.4	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	306,460	148,375	158,085	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	14,715	6,920	7,790	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	291,745	141,450	150,295	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.1	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	41,460	17,425	24,035	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	45,105	17,190	27,910	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	34,970	13,215	21,755	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	30,295	13,275	17,020	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	30,020	14,385	15,640	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	24,560	12,715	11,845	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	19,210	10,690	8,520	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	15,400	9,060	6,345	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	12,635	7,505	5,125	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	10,880	6,260	4,620	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	27,220	19,740	7,480	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	19,755	13,900	5,855	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	7,460	5,840	1,620	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	306,460	148,375	158,085	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	14,595	6,915	7,680	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	291,865	141,460	150,405	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.1	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,765	17,675	25,095	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	47,100	18,025	29,075	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	40,810	16,015	24,795	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	38,110	17,455	20,655	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	34,885	17,665	17,215	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	25,985	14,440	11,545	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	19,555	11,635	7,920	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	15,530	9,155	6,380	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	27,120	19,395	7,725	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	9,950	6,410	3,545	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	5,860	4,230	1,630	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	11,305	8,750	2,555	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	306,455	148,375	158,085	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	81,210	32,115	49,100	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	225,245	116,260	108,985	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	73.5	78.4	68.9	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	34,450	18,015	16,430	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	16,685	6,995	9,690	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	26,165	11,135	15,030	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	20,740	8,940	11,800	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	20,080	8,690	11,390	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	19,440	8,970	10,470	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	17,565	9,045	8,520	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	14,515	8,055	6,460	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	12,475	7,390	5,085	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	43,130	29,030	14,105	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	10,755	6,400	4,355	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	9,620	5,530	4,090	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	22,755	17,095	5,665	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	138,960	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,697	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,061	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	29,660	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,881	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,074	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	109,300	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,643	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,177	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	138,960	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,009	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,163	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	29,650	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,675	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,315	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	109,315	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,204	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,785	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	138,965	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	1,150	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,755	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,455	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,290	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,060	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,470	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,480	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,040	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,830	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,980	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,605	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,135	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,800	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,425	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	57,350	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,510	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,185	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,375	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,290	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	138,960	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	1,255	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,160	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,805	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,630	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,795	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,620	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,195	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,770	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,915	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,975	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,255	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,505	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,235	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,415	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,950	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	43,490	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,790	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,260	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	14,445	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	106,430	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,406	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,911	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	32,690	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,756	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,240	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	52,550	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,911	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,820	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,460	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,071	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,788	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	106,430	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,104	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,559	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	32,630	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,958	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,399	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	52,625	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,829	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,545	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,440	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,363	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,192	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	40,580	19,655	20,920	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,116	40,492	33,090	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,498	35,649	30,294	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	40,520	19,705	20,820	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,874	49,180	40,800	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,634	40,397	35,019	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	375,605	183,810	191,795	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	154,840	72,855	81,985	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	27,170	12,950	14,220	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	27,390	12,045	15,345	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	29,835	13,870	15,965	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	33,430	15,945	17,485	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	37,020	18,050	18,970	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	220,760	110,950	109,805	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	39,910	19,780	20,130	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	43,495	21,570	21,925	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	47,155	23,660	23,495	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	50,080	25,380	24,705	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	40,125	20,565	19,560	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	375,605	183,810	191,795	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	83,635	42,655	40,975	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	26,140	13,400	12,745	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	239,350	117,280	122,075	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	52,620	23,875	28,745	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	38,475	17,490	20,990	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	11,450	5,830	5,620	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	3,835	1,965	1,870	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	22,620	10,230	12,395	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	4,405	1,430	2,975	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.2	9.5	10.9	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	13.7	13.7	13.7	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.7	14.7	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.5	8.7	10.2	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.0	10.3	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,705	10,590	11,115	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	5,655	2,920	2,740	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	1,915	1,005	915	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	15,055	7,285	7,775	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	990	385	605	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.8	5.8	5.8	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	6.8	6.7	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.3	7.5	7.2	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	6.2	6.4	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.1	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	375,605	183,810	191,795	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	373,240	182,750	190,490	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	373,030	182,655	190,370	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	27,645	11,860	15,785	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	56,995	27,525	29,465	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	95	35	55	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	55	20	40	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	10	0	10	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	45	25	25
Woods Cree	10	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	30	10	15	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	10	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	10	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	10	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	20	20	10	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	25	20	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	56,905	27,495	29,415	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,810	1,470	1,335	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	75	45	35	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	10	10	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	70	30	40	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	2,710	1,420	1,285	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	75	45	30	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	2,180	1,170	1,010	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	0	150	70	75
Harari	20	0	15	340	150	185
Hebrew	135	65	70	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	280	120	160	145	85	55
Tigrigna	10	10	10	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	590	250	340	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	40	40	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	515	210	305	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	3,265	1,270	2,000	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	10	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	225	95	125	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	110	45	65	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	175	70	105	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	35	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	10	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,910	1,130	1,780	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	600	260	335	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	40	20	25	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	225	95	135	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	160	175	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	2,855	1,460	1,395	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	95	55	40	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	335	155	175	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	2,395	1,250	1,145	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	170	70	100	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	39,535	19,360	20,180	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	115	60	55	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	155	70	80	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	8,680	4,100	4,590	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	105	45	55	1,360	660	705
Latvian	55	30	25	590	300	290
Lithuanian	50	20	30	775	360	415
Slavic languages	8,600	4,055	4,545	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	15	15	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	60	35	25	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	85	45	35	1,795	945	850
Croatian	630	320	310	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	255	140	115	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	905	445	460	535	270	265
Polish	3,640	1,675	1,965	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	1,135	465	670	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	720	375	340	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	1,095	550	540
Slovak	195	100	95	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	95	130	735	360	375
Ukrainian	1,420	655	765	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	250	120	130
Celtic languages	140	65	80	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	70	40	35	440	215	225
Welsh	30	0	20	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	450	220	225
Germanic languages	5,305	2,420	2,880	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	215	80	130	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	125	45	85	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	1,780	825	950	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	70	30	40	475	275	205
German	3,040	1,400	1,645	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	20	10	15	160	70	95
Norwegian	60	40	20	1,450	635	810
Swedish	110	55	55	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	380	170	215
Yiddish	20	10	10	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	1,800	895	900	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	10,330	5,200	5,130	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	8,335	4,170	4,160	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	665	335	330	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	1,140	555	585	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	2,535	1,285	1,250	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	15	10	0	125	80	45
Konkani	65	40	25	625	300	320
Marathi	100	45	50	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	25	15	15	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,715	905	810	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	135	60	75	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	440	180	260	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	4,040	2,060	1,975	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	2,140	1,090	1,045	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	35	25	10	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	165	95	65	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	2,020	1,015	1,005	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	13,930	7,015	6,910	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	5,395	2,815	2,580	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	2,575	1,285	1,290	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	880	415	470	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	5,465	2,700	2,765	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	250	130	125
Japanese	240	90	150	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	460	240	220	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	1,195	585	610	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	185	100	85	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	20	10	0	60	30	30
Edo	20	10	15	620	325	290
Ewe	15	0	10	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	15	10	10	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	70	35	35	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	125	80	50	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	35	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	35	35	1,155	605	550
Shona	80	35	45	1,810	850	960
Swahili	210	110	100	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	200	95	105	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	315	150	160	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	655	230	430	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	420	125	295	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	240	105	140	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,295	2,020	2,280	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	4,245	1,995	2,250	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	1,775	790	990	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	20	10	10	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	2,610	1,235	1,375	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	65	55	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	40	25	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	105	110	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	35	25	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	15	0	10	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	35	15	15	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	195	135	60	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	90	45	40	1,520	730	795
Thai	125	90	30	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	225	120	105	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	20	0	15	630	325	300
Turkish	210	115	90	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	1,245	630	615	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	65	40	25	185	85	105
Finnish	140	65	80	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	1,035	525	510	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	375,600	183,810	191,795	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	362,730	177,510	185,220	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	82,270	41,930	40,340	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	280,460	135,580	144,880	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,870	6,300	6,575	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	375,605	183,810	191,795	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	306,075	150,495	155,575	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	67,575	32,140	35,435	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	29,040	13,715	15,325	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	9,705	4,710	4,990	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	11,450	5,480	5,975	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	12,830	6,055	6,775	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	6,870	3,250	3,620	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	5,960	2,805	3,155	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,545	2,180	2,365	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,955	1,175	785	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	67,570	32,140	35,430	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	8,290	4,230	4,055	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	14,680	7,405	7,280	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	16,525	7,290	9,235	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	24,265	11,580	12,680	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	3,815	1,630	2,180	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	67,575	32,140	35,430	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	16,170	7,365	8,805	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	305	105	195	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	370	185	190	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	245	130	115	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	2,570	1,150	1,420	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	125	55	70	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	4,675	2,105	2,570	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	345	140	210	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	180	75	105	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	2,205	1,095	1,110	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,290	955	1,335	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	2,855	1,365	1,490	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	28,890	13,890	15,000	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	230	145	85	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	425	210	210	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	220	140	80	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	1,720	835	885	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	715	380	330	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	555	315	245	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	620	290	330	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	2,445	1,335	1,110	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	1,580	775	805	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	2,250	980	1,275	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	1,225	625	600	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	800	385	415	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	420	165	250	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	350	165	185	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	505	220	280	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,465	5,800	6,670	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	2,370	1,130	1,240	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	3,465	1,750	1,715	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	15	10	10	1,340	715	625
Egypt	400	215	185	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	120	60	55	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	205	85	120	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	75	55	25	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	445	205	240	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	35	20	15	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	515	275	235	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	1,650	820	835	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	18,770	8,970	9,795	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	970	485	485	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	425	210	220	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,240	1,010	1,230	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	505	225	280	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	3,235	1,615	1,620	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	485	265	220	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	150	80	75	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	85	15	70	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	405	215	195	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	370	205	165	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	2,500	1,315	1,185	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	3,190	1,290	1,900	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	1,830	880	950	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	20	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	115	55	65	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	430	170	260	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	1,775	905	875	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	280	165	115	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,545	2,180	2,365	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	1,040	550	485	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	40	15	25	860	370	490
Colombia	70	45	30	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	25	10	15	465	215	255
Haiti	40	25	20	385	240	150
Jamaica	235	150	85	1,660	765	895
Mexico	55	25	30	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	240	120	115	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	10	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	310	155	155	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	540	270	270	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	10	10	0	425	240	180
Germany	10	10	0	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	60	25	30	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	65	25	35	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	105	80	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	180	75	100	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	475	255	215	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	10	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	0	420	210	210
Egypt	125	65	60	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	10	0	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	90	50	40	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	55	25	30	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	150	85	65	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	2,440	1,065	1,380	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	60	25	35	810	435	375
Bangladesh	55	25	25	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	415	185	230	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	750	305	450
India	530	250	280	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	40	45	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	30	0	20	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	10	10	0	480	250	230
Japan	25	0	25	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	15	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	20	10	10	1,470	755	710
Nepal	0	0	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	315	155	160	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	475	155	315	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	70	40	30	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	135	65	70	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	15	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	0	10	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	810	430	375
Viet Nam	15	0	10	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	145	70	70	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	55	40	15	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	45	35	10	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	375,605	183,810	191,795	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	70,785	33,960	36,825	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	86,790	43,465	43,330	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	218,030	106,380	111,645	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	39,545	18,890	20,655	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,125	9,070	9,055	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,005	4,440	2,560	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,125	4,625	6,500	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	15,070	6,390	8,680	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,970	3,260	2,710	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	380	170	210	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	375,605	183,810	191,795	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,965	4,265	4,705	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,560	4,085	4,475	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,065	2,425	2,640	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	3,345	1,595	1,745	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	155	65	85	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	80	105	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	220	100	120	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	366,635	179,545	187,090	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	375,600	183,810	191,795	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,395	1,200	1,200	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	373,210	182,610	190,600	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	375,605	183,810	191,790	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,255	590	670	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,225	580	645	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	810	380	425	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	405	200	205	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	25	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	0	20	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,435	6,230	7,200	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,025	6,005	7,020	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,765	4,525	5,240	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,065	1,385	1,685	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	95	95	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	405	225	180	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	220	185	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	360,915	176,990	183,920	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	375,605	183,810	191,795	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	64,560	32,000	32,555	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15,930	8,245	7,685	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	5,870	2,795	3,080	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	21,290	10,300	10,990	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	5,240	2,380	2,865	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	3,170	1,655	1,520	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	2,210	1,205	1,000	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,240	580	660	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,010	1,010	995	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	605	335	270	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	805	405	400	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,770	1,315	1,455	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,410	1,770	1,640	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	311,045	151,805	159,240	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	375,600	183,810	191,795	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	14,690	6,815	7,870	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,015	5,140	5,875	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	215	100	115	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	3,900	1,810	2,090	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	123,925	60,965	62,960	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	550	270	280	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	4,400	2,110	2,285	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	120,305	59,260	61,045	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	15	10	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	700	335	355	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	55	45	10	190	115	70
Ontarian	70	30	40	110	65	45
Québécois	165	105	55	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	15	415	210	205
European origins	269,780	130,930	138,855	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	197,435	94,805	102,625	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	10	0	10	225	115	115
Cornish	0	0	0	210	90	115
English	115,285	54,995	60,290	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	83,360	38,920	44,440	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	90	25	65	945	450	495
Scottish	84,405	40,410	43,995	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	8,485	3,935	4,550	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,045	6,000	7,045	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	37,485	17,670	19,815	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	10	0	10	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	37,475	17,665	19,805	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	52,170	25,115	27,055	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	2,450	1,260	1,195	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	10	0	10	110	60	55
Belgian	1,190	570	615	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	18,425	8,880	9,545	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	90	55	35	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	45	10	30	685	380	305
German	32,865	15,680	17,190	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	15	0	15	680	355	320
Swiss	1,320	695	625	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	20	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,785	3,685	4,100	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	1,880	890	985	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	1,690	790	905	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	520	235	285	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	1,700	810	885	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	2,060	980	1,080	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	405	195	210	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	37,910	18,255	19,655	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	300	160	140	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	210	135	80	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	1,040	535	505	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	420	195	225	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	435	270	165	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	4,545	2,235	2,310	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	440	235	210	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	645	280	365	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	25	15	10	1,585	790	790
Polish	15,115	7,215	7,900	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	1,900	920	980	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	3,615	1,660	1,955	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	1,110	575	540	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	13,705	6,575	7,125	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	85	50	30	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	45,785	23,155	22,630	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	200	100	95	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	180	110	70	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	1,580	820	760	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	95	25	70	160	90	70
Greek	4,690	2,355	2,335	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	22,870	11,765	11,100	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	20	0	20	420	210	210
Macedonian	2,105	1,095	1,005	1,015	485	535
Maltese	2,255	1,025	1,230	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	30	15	15	290	185	105
Portuguese	7,830	3,890	3,940	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	950	500	450	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	225	105	115	330	160	170
Slovenian	745	390	350	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	5,050	2,415	2,640	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	645	350	295	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	1,875	995	880	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	50	20	25	425	210	215
Jewish	845	460	390	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	85	40	45	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	895	475	415	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	20,225	9,645	10,580	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	165	85	80	455	265	190
Bahamian	115	60	55	310	180	130
Barbadian	1,595	765	835	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	40	20	25	210	120	90
Carib	180	50	130	135	45	85
Cuban	340	175	170	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	280	125	160	930	530	395
Grenadian	605	260	340	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	285	125	150	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	11,850	5,715	6,140	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	80	35	45	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	25	10	15	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	50	35	15	460	225	240
St. Lucian	295	145	145	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,415	1,640	1,770	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	630	285	345	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,530	1,095	1,440	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	555	270	285	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,315	4,040	4,275	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	295	150	145	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	75	25	50	105	30	70
Argentinian	150	85	60	1,385	705	680
Belizean	40	15	20	445	250	190
Bolivian	60	30	30	590	305	285
Brazilian	390	140	250	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	335	155	180	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	560	305	255	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	65	40	25	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	340	140	195	890	405	485
Guatemalan	260	155	105	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	3,535	1,680	1,860	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	90	40	50	1,785	905	885
Honduran	50	25	20	760	405	355
Maya	55	30	25	580	310	275
Mexican	920	495	420	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	80	40	45	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	115	50	65	320	150	170
Paraguayan	15	0	10	340	155	190
Peruvian	310	170	140	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	325	170	165	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	45	35	15	315	180	135
Venezuelan	365	195	170	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	270	110	160	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	8,560	4,315	4,250	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	1,785	935	845	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	15	15	0	130	80	50
Angolan	55	45	10	295	155	140
Ashanti	15	10	10	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	160	75	85	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	295	175	115	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	10	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	10	0	10	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	375	190	190	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	45	35	15	455	235	215
Ibo	40	35	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	65	20	45	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	15	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	575	280	300	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	10	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	50	30	25	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	145	65	85	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	1,865	985	875
North African origins	1,060	555	510	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	40	20	20	1,620	805	815
Berber	0	0	0	685	415	270
Coptic	30	10	20	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	665	320	340	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	100	55	40	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	130	90	35	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	35	20	15	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	20	15	10	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	25	40	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	1,750	885	860	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	10	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	20	10	700	395	310
Burundian	80	40	40	975	555	420
Djiboutian	10	0	10	170	90	75
Eritrean	50	15	30	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	170	85	90	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	130	60	70	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	50	10	40	550	310	235
Oromo	10	0	10	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	50	25	20	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	25	10	20	35	25	10
Somali	105	55	55	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	620	340	280	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	70	50	15	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	45	25	20	1,155	645	510
Zambian	45	25	20	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	140	65	70	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	20	15	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	80	115	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	4,145	2,030	2,120	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	700	350	350	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,535	1,725	1,815	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	40,775	20,265	20,510	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,730	3,470	3,260	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	1,745	870	875	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	670	355	315	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	440	215	225	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	10	0	10	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	615	280	335
Georgian	10	10	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	815	430	385	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	215	125	90	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	190	110	80	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	145	90	55	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	10	10	0	565	260	310
Kurd	40	25	15	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	200	110	90
Lebanese	1,170	535	635	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	505	290	210	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	20	15	10	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	150	90	60	390	205	180
Syrian	345	185	160	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	35	15	15	265	160	105
Tatar	25	10	20	530	215	315
Turk	475	265	215	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	70	30	35	485	225	260
Yemeni	0	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	140	90	50	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	18,310	9,395	8,915	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	325	165	165	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	125	70	50	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	12,125	6,240	5,880	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	65	25	40	495	265	225
Gujarati	65	35	30	855	445	410
Kashmiri	65	45	20	720	355	365
Nepali	25	15	15	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	2,795	1,425	1,370	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	330	180	150	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	70	25	45	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	2,215	1,125	1,090	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	590	330	260	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,105	535	570	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,785	7,900	8,885	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	80	30	55	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	80	45	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	8,585	4,090	4,500	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	5,865	2,655	3,210	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	265	135	125	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	1,060	515	545	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	655	345	315	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	120	65	50	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	190	110	80	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	60	35	30	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	10	10	10	370	180	190
Taiwanese	65	20	45	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	175	105	75	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	35	15	20	965	500	465
Vietnamese	710	315	395	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	15	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	135	70	70	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	140	70	70	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	685	365	320	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	470	250	225	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	145	75	70	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	95	55	35	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	55	35	15	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	25	15	10	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	138,960	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	108,085	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	30,875	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	138,965	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	8,525	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	130,440	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	138,965	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	350	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	9,845	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,470	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	59,780	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	47,520	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	138,960	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,340	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	18,270	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	23,715	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	23,225	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	52,415	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	138,960	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	137,735	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,230	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	138,965	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	133,785	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	5,175	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	138,960	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	24,810	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	35,435	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	21,895	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	20,695	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	14,995	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,070	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,070	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	138,960	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	131,710	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,250	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	138,960	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	75,245	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	60,285	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,430	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	138,965	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,000	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	17,195	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,225	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	32,930	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	27,920	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	18,615	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,325	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	3,750	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	138,550	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	104,210	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	34,335	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	31,000	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	107,775	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.8	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.0	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,531	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,552	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	423,962	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	461,757	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,855	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.3	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,109	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	306,460	148,375	158,080	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	52,645	27,010	25,635	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	92,715	45,755	46,960	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	161,100	75,605	85,495	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,785	15,270	5,520	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,335	5,765	3,570	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,450	9,505	1,950	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	80,435	34,395	46,040	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,180	2,220	2,965	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	54,700	23,730	30,970	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	40,195	17,040	23,155	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,835	1,455	2,380	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,000	520	480	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	8,745	4,160	4,585	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	925	545	375	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	204,655	99,255	105,405	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,550	11,435	8,105	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	57,090	29,285	27,805	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,025	58,525	69,495	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,555	10,720	3,830	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,560	4,090	2,465	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,995	6,630	1,360	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	64,715	27,505	37,215	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,805	1,585	2,215	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	44,950	18,715	26,230	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	32,730	13,415	19,315	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,190	1,115	2,075	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	390	420	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	7,505	3,405	4,100	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	715	390	325	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	306,460	148,375	158,085	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	145,355	72,770	72,590	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	9,680	2,260	7,420	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	9,680	2,260	7,420	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,330	3,055	3,275	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,435	1,075	355	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	4,900	1,980	2,920	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	7,210	2,675	4,535	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	500	110	390	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	2,010	520	1,485	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,815	575	1,235	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	25	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	410	245	160	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	750	450	305	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	1,350	720	630	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	340	30	305	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,355	5,815	15,540	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	25	190	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,530	980	1,550	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,255	290	3,965	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	4,330	805	3,525	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	410	55	355	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	3,200	620	2,575	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	6,410	3,035	3,370	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	33,035	12,460	20,580	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	25	50	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,200	445	2,760	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,765	11,990	17,775	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,795	2,395	2,395	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,005	865	1,140	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,215	545	670	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	15	55	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	1,240	845	390	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	265	115	150	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,030	3,900	2,125	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,915	3,370	1,550	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	265	40	225	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	755	420	335	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	70	20	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	33,910	31,505	2,400	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	950	730	220	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	5,315	4,525	790	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,275	7,450	825	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	7,605	7,420	180	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,785	7,575	210	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	3,980	3,800	180	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,150	1,320	825	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,225	725	505	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	925	600	325	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	24,775	4,125	20,650	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,700	1,420	1,280	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	21,860	2,570	19,290	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	130	85	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,820	6,105	5,715	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	5,445	1,365	4,085	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	4,810	3,285	1,520	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,525	1,425	105	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	25	0	25	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	25	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	204,660	99,250	105,405	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	76,635	40,720	35,915	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	7,400	1,675	5,735	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	7,405	1,670	5,735	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,930	2,335	2,595	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,010	755	255	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	3,925	1,585	2,340	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	5,535	1,950	3,585	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	370	65	310	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	1,560	385	1,175	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,375	440	940	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	15	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	285	155	130	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	545	325	220	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	1,080	550	525	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	285	20	265	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,785	4,590	13,195	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	25	140	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,125	830	1,295	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,460	190	3,270	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	3,855	625	3,230	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	335	45	295	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	2,560	430	2,130	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	5,280	2,435	2,840	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	27,185	10,090	17,090	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	25	35	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,670	375	2,290	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,455	9,685	14,765	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,750	1,745	2,005	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,565	645	920	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	965	395	570	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	950	615	335	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	90	125	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,290	3,475	1,815	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,415	3,065	1,360	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	210	35	175	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	580	320	260	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	60	20	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	25,630	23,690	1,940	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	755	580	170	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	4,030	3,360	670	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,475	5,840	635	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	5,700	5,550	145	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,830	5,650	180	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	2,845	2,710	140	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,725	995	735	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	935	505	430	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	795	490	305	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	19,630	3,240	16,390	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,180	1,110	1,070	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	17,295	2,040	15,255	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	90	75	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,150	4,750	4,400	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	4,060	945	3,115	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	3,870	2,660	1,210	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,190	1,125	70	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	15	0	15	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	306,460	148,375	158,080	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	145,355	72,765	72,590	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	161,100	75,610	85,495	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	141,205	65,535	75,670	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	133,145	61,540	71,605	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	8,065	3,995	4,070	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,895	10,075	9,820	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,530	1,835	1,695	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	1,475	530	940	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	1,510	730	780	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,485	2,095	1,395	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	860	395	465	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	110	70	40	2,150	1,275	875
Other	8,930	4,425	4,505	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	204,655	99,250	105,405	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	76,635	40,725	35,910	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	128,020	58,530	69,495	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	113,615	51,655	61,960	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	107,375	48,605	58,775	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	6,235	3,050	3,195	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,405	6,875	7,530	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,860	1,430	1,425	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	1,125	385	745	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	1,260	590	670	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,545	890	650	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	740	325	410	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	100	70	30	1,870	1,105	765
Other	6,780	3,180	3,595	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	306,455	148,375	158,080	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	203,165	104,150	99,015	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	186,205	95,000	91,200	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	16,960	9,150	7,810	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	103,290	44,220	59,070	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	66.3	70.2	62.6	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	60.8	64.0	57.7	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	8.3	8.8	7.9	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	306,455	148,375	158,085	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	98,805	41,900	56,905	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	207,655	106,475	101,180	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	112,715	63,345	49,370	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	94,940	43,130	51,805	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.0	42.8	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	203,170	104,155	99,015	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,195	2,455	2,740	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	197,975	101,700	96,275	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	179,550	90,200	89,345	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	18,425	11,490	6,935	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	203,165	104,150	99,015	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,455	2,740	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	197,975	101,700	96,275	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	21,685	13,120	8,565	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	31,135	8,535	22,605	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,780	9,295	2,480	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	12,385	1,885	10,500	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,685	7,640	17,045	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,340	2,345	2,990	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	47,705	20,310	27,395	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30,625	28,670	1,955	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,600	2,185	420	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,030	7,710	2,320	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	203,165	104,150	99,015	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,195	2,455	2,735	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	197,975	101,695	96,280	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,365	885	480	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	355	255	100	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	5,300	3,965	1,340	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	15,990	14,200	1,790	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	17,805	13,235	4,565	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	7,360	5,065	2,300	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	23,610	11,135	12,475	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,490	7,260	2,230	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	5,115	2,825	2,290	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	9,945	4,070	5,880	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,600	1,765	1,830	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	12,495	6,395	6,105	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	375	135	240	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	9,990	5,675	4,315	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	16,300	4,615	11,685	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	21,970	3,090	18,880	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,245	2,240	2,010	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	12,640	4,890	7,750	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,955	3,705	4,255	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	12,075	6,305	5,765	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	186,205	95,005	91,200	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	11,635	5,530	6,105	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	375	250	120	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	22,140	16,340	5,795	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	152,055	72,875	79,175	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	152,050	72,875	79,175	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	47,650	19,450	28,200	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	53,795	25,305	28,495	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50,200	27,870	22,330	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	405	250	155	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	174,195	89,220	84,980	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	139,200	73,560	65,635	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,775	5,295	5,480	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	16,635	6,980	9,655	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	5,455	2,220	3,235	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	505	385	110	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	1,630	780	855	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	174,200	89,220	84,975	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	40,725	16,925	23,800	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	50,955	24,140	26,815	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	27,650	15,275	12,380	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	17,770	10,760	7,005	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	37,095	22,125	14,975	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	174,195	89,215	84,980	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,385	13,485	4,900	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	34,935	20,445	14,490	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	41,585	19,450	22,125	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30,320	11,300	19,020	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	17,345	7,180	10,160	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	31,630	17,350	14,280	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	213,995	109,545	104,450	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	212,500	108,925	103,570	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	211,760	108,500	103,265	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	210,695	108,245	102,450	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	1,065	245	815	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	735	430	310	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	735	430	310	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	10	10	10	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	15	10	15	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	15	10	0
Tamil	25	20	10	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	370	250	120	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	35	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	20	40	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	30	10	20	220	135	85
Russian	15	10	10	275	120	160
Serbian	0	10	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	10	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	30	40	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	65	25	40	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	10	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	0	15	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Urdu	30	20	10	155	50	100
Iranian languages	10	10	10	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	230	190	40	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	35	25	10	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	190	165	20	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	230	120	115
American Sign Language	10	0	10	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	265	140	125	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	265	135	125	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	65	25	40	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	190	110	85	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	1,500	620	880	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	920	350	565	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	560	260	295	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	214,000	109,545	104,450	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	208,465	107,020	101,445	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	985	265	715	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	2,615	1,180	1,435	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	1,870	1,055	820	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	1,865	1,055	815	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	25	0	20	215	105	110
French and non-official language	40	20	15	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	371,715	181,875	189,840	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	330,675	161,805	168,870	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	41,035	20,070	20,965	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	18,775	8,995	9,780	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	22,260	11,075	11,185	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	20,985	10,415	10,565	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	19,875	9,845	10,030	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	1,110	570	535	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	1,280	660	620	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	354,060	172,910	181,150	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	225,920	110,750	115,170	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	128,150	62,165	65,980	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	58,505	28,145	30,355	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	69,645	34,020	35,625	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	64,130	31,205	32,925	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	61,435	29,925	31,515	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	2,690	1,285	1,410	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	5,515	2,810	2,705	203,025	99,980	103,045