Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oshawa [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oshawa Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Oshawa [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Oshawa [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	379,848	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	356,177	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	142,462	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	138,962	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	420.3	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	903.69	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	379,850	185,435	194,415	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	69,255	35,500	33,760	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	21,575	11,045	10,530	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	23,925	12,245	11,680	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	23,755	12,210	11,545	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	255,095	125,260	129,835	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	24,555	12,370	12,185	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	24,845	12,825	12,025	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	22,275	11,205	11,065	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	23,820	11,585	12,235	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	24,900	11,825	13,075	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	26,255	12,735	13,525	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	27,585	13,280	14,305	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	31,870	15,560	16,310	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	27,490	13,620	13,870	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	21,495	10,260	11,235	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	55,495	24,675	30,820	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	18,525	8,645	9,885	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	13,185	6,255	6,930	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	9,525	4,240	5,280	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	7,090	3,125	3,975	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	7,165	2,415	4,755	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	4,535	1,680	2,860	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	2,085	620	1,465	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	480	105	380	420	110	305
100 years and over	65	15	50	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	19.1	17.4	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.5	66.8	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	14.6	13.3	15.9	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.4	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	39.6	38.6	40.5	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	40.1	38.9	41.1	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	138,960	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	91,135	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,605	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	37,135	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	7,585	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	13,925	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,170	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,255	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	205	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	85	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	138,960	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	29,660	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	43,790	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	25,055	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	25,890	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	14,565	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	375,600	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	310,590	149,935	160,655	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	180,460	90,145	90,315	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	151,620	75,745	75,880	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	28,840	14,405	14,440	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	130,135	59,795	70,340	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	84,945	45,190	39,755	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	10,410	4,255	6,155	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	18,595	6,965	11,625	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	16,180	3,375	12,800	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	109,180	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	48,655	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	25,425	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	25,230	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	9,870	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	109,180	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	88,790	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	74,380	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	14,410	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,390	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	16,170	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	4,220	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	88,785	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	36,720	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	52,065	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	19,285	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	23,430	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	9,350	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,390	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	11,935	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	6,135	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	2,320	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	49,050	22,925	26,125	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	138,965	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	101,150	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	33,695	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	67,455	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,940	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	33,880	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	29,660	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,220	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	376,805	184,355	192,450	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	346,670	171,595	175,075	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	255	115	140	15	10	10
English and French	27,550	11,705	15,840	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	2,330	930	1,395	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	376,805	184,350	192,455	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	367,060	179,960	187,100	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	6,405	3,025	3,380	1,910	925	985
English and French	1,105	485	620	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	2,240	885	1,355	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,960	3,265	3,690	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.9	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	376,805	184,355	192,455	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	371,050	181,620	189,430	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	326,300	160,255	166,050	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	319,765	157,155	162,610	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	6,540	3,100	3,440	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	44,750	21,365	23,380	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	35	10	20	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,715	21,355	23,360	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,165	1,150	1,020	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	25	30	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	2,110	1,125	985	355	245	115
Amharic	65	40	25	10	5	5
Arabic	1,700	925	770	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	30	20	10
Maltese	225	105	120	15	5	5
Tigrigna	25	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	230	300	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	90	45	45
Vietnamese	485	210	275	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,395	920	1,475	820	280	540
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	80	30	55	40	10	25
Fijian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	10	5	10
Ilocano	65	30	35	40	15	20
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	25	35	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,110	805	1,305	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	20	15
Creole languages	175	80	100	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	30	45	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	35	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,175	1,065	1,110	50	30	20
Kannada	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	250	130	115	35	20	10
Tamil	1,775	855	915	15	10	5
Telugu	115	55	60	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30,820	14,895	15,920	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	100	55	45	5	5	5
Armenian	130	60	70	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	7,355	3,330	4,020	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	115	55	60	45	25	20
Latvian	65	30	35	30	15	15
Lithuanian	50	25	25	15	5	10
Slavic languages	7,240	3,280	3,960	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	70	30	40	25	20	10
Croatian	385	200	185	185	100	85
Czech	140	65	70	155	70	85
Macedonian	700	350	355	20	10	10
Polish	3,235	1,425	1,810	325	150	170
Russian	710	295	415	275	115	160
Serbian	425	225	195	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	50	30	15	20	5	10
Slovak	190	70	120	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	195	90	100	35	15	20
Ukrainian	1,075	460	620	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	20	15	10
Celtic languages	50	20	25	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	10	5	5
Welsh	20	10	15	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	4,175	1,895	2,285	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	85	35	45	115	55	65
Danish	100	50	55	365	180	190
Dutch	1,685	775	910	1,085	515	565
Frisian	60	25	35	10	5	10
German	2,115	950	1,165	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	10	5	5	15	10	5
Norwegian	35	15	15	135	55	80
Swedish	55	30	30	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	40	25	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	1,195	610	585	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	7,965	4,040	3,925	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	5,975	3,010	2,970	1,220	625	595
Bengali	510	260	250	25	15	10
Gujarati	850	420	430	50	25	25
Hindi	600	300	300	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	825	425	400	940	470	470
Sindhi	90	40	50	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	195	90	100	10	5	5
Urdu	2,795	1,415	1,385	40	25	20
Iranian languages	1,955	1,015	940	160	80	80
Kurdish	35	25	10	0	5	0
Pashto	180	95	85	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,745	900	845	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,855	4,885	4,965	1,235	580	655
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	3,720	1,945	1,775	350	195	150
Portuguese	2,200	1,075	1,125	200	90	110
Romanian	680	305	370	60	25	30
Spanish	3,245	1,555	1,690	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	70	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	420	205	210	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	580	280	300	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	95	45	50	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ewe	10	0	5	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ga	10	5	10	0	5	5
Ganda	10	5	5	5	0	5
Igbo	60	30	30	0	0	0
Lingala	15	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	5	0	5
Shona	45	20	25	5	0	0
Swahili	75	40	35	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	45	40	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	55	55	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	40	50	20	15	10
American Sign Language	40	15	25	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	25	30	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,765	1,735	2,035	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	3,735	1,720	2,020	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	1,455	680	775	505	230	280
Hakka	40	15	20	10	0	5
Mandarin	1,985	910	1,080	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	25	40	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	20	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	60	80	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	160	65	95	100	25	75
Lao	50	20	25	5	5	0
Thai	115	45	75	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	155	80	75	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	135	75	60	30	20	15
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	1,140	550	590	440	215	225
Estonian	80	45	35	25	15	10
Finnish	150	65	85	135	60	75
Hungarian	915	435	475	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Multiple responses	5,755	2,735	3,020	1,530	720	810
English and French	1,090	510	575	385	180	200
English and non-official language	4,345	2,070	2,275	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	180	85	95	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	140	60	75	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	376,805	184,350	192,455	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	366,370	179,390	186,980	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	348,655	170,975	177,680	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	346,225	169,815	176,410	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	2,430	1,155	1,270	415	190	220
Non-official languages	17,715	8,420	9,300	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,710	8,415	9,300	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	895	445	450	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	5	15	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	865	430	430	195	115	75
Amharic	15	10	5	5	0	0
Arabic	760	385	380	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	45	20	30	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	145	185	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	65	30	35
Vietnamese	315	140	180	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	700	310	385	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	15	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	5	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	5	0	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	640	290	355	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,380	660	720	10	10	5
Kannada	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	130	80	60	15	10	5
Tamil	1,165	545	620	0	0	0
Telugu	70	30	40	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,990	5,205	5,785	1,880	915	965
Albanian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Armenian	55	25	30	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,545	1,155	1,395	380	175	205
Baltic languages	20	10	5	5	0	5
Latvian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,530	1,150	1,385	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	30	20	20	10	5	5
Croatian	95	45	45	45	20	25
Czech	25	15	10	45	20	20
Macedonian	185	75	105	5	5	5
Polish	1,280	590	685	70	30	35
Russian	350	155	200	155	75	85
Serbian	205	95	110	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Slovak	45	25	25	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	10	5	5
Ukrainian	245	100	150	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	305	130	175	425	205	215
Afrikaans	30	15	15	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	85	35	50	100	50	50
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	185	75	105	225	110	115
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	155	160	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,290	2,090	2,205	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	3,195	1,565	1,630	665	335	330
Bengali	275	140	140	10	10	5
Gujarati	420	195	220	15	5	10
Hindi	260	115	140	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	435	220	215	560	280	280
Sindhi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Urdu	1,650	815	835	25	10	15
Iranian languages	1,090	520	570	90	40	50
Kurdish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pashto	90	45	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	985	465	515	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,435	1,635	1,800	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	900	395	500	45	20	20
Portuguese	735	335	395	50	20	25
Romanian	310	145	165	10	5	5
Spanish	1,495	755	735	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	125	120	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	20	15	15	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	150	95	60	25	15	15
American Sign Language	50	25	25	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	100	65	35	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,380	1,140	1,240	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	2,370	1,135	1,240	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	815	385	430	235	115	115
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,425	680	750	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	5	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	45	40	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	45	55	20	5	10
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	75	35	40	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	30	30	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	60	30	25	15	5	10
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	115	130	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	5	10	0	5
Finnish	15	10	5	25	10	10
Hungarian	235	105	130	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	10,435	4,960	5,475	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	835	365	465	165	65	100
English and non-official language	9,290	4,455	4,840	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	55	30	30	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	250	110	140	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	376,805	184,350	192,450	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	346,160	170,050	176,110	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	9,370	4,585	4,785	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	4,830	1,990	2,840	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	15,910	7,490	8,420	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	45	15	30	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	15,865	7,475	8,395	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	95	35	60	15	10	5
English and non-official language	180	90	90	60	35	25
French and non-official language	255	110	145	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	306,460	148,375	158,080	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	291,745	141,450	150,290	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,988	46,516	30,765	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	291,865	141,460	150,400	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,127	40,810	28,245	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	263,580	130,745	132,835	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,637	45,700	28,361	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	207,115	90,430	116,685	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,364	2,111	5,552	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	225,245	116,260	108,990	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,299	44,866	31,403	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	306,460	148,375	158,085	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	291,525	141,225	150,300	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,625	58,153	39,672	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	291,660	141,230	150,430	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,099	46,873	33,739	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	263,150	130,505	132,640	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,082	58,328	38,001	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	206,880	90,030	116,850	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,359	6,667	7,892	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	225,250	116,145	109,100	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,383	55,032	39,239	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	306,455	148,375	158,080	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	110,525	61,895	48,625	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,254	67,120	53,464	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,060	76,869	59,120	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	92.6	84.6	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.1	77.7	71.5	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	7.4	15.4	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	306,460	148,375	158,085	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	14,715	6,920	7,790	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	291,745	141,450	150,295	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.1	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	41,460	17,425	24,035	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	45,105	17,190	27,910	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	34,970	13,215	21,755	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	30,295	13,275	17,020	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	30,020	14,385	15,640	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	24,560	12,715	11,845	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	19,210	10,690	8,520	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	15,400	9,060	6,345	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	12,635	7,505	5,125	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	10,880	6,260	4,620	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	27,220	19,740	7,480	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	19,755	13,900	5,855	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	7,460	5,840	1,620	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	306,460	148,375	158,085	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	14,595	6,915	7,680	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	291,865	141,460	150,405	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.1	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,765	17,675	25,095	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	47,100	18,025	29,075	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	40,810	16,015	24,795	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	38,110	17,455	20,655	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	34,885	17,665	17,215	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	25,985	14,440	11,545	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	19,555	11,635	7,920	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	15,530	9,155	6,380	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	27,120	19,395	7,725	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	9,950	6,410	3,545	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	5,860	4,230	1,630	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	11,305	8,750	2,555	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	306,455	148,375	158,085	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	81,210	32,115	49,100	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	225,245	116,260	108,985	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	73.5	78.4	68.9	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	34,450	18,015	16,430	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	16,685	6,995	9,690	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	26,165	11,135	15,030	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	20,740	8,940	11,800	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	20,080	8,690	11,390	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	19,440	8,970	10,470	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	17,565	9,045	8,520	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	14,515	8,055	6,460	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	12,475	7,390	5,085	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	43,130	29,030	14,105	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	10,755	6,400	4,355	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	9,620	5,530	4,090	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	22,755	17,095	5,665	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	138,960	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,697	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,061	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	29,660	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,881	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,074	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	109,300	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,643	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,177	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	138,960	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,009	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,163	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	29,650	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,675	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,315	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	109,315	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,204	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,785	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	138,965	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	1,150	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,755	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,455	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,290	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,060	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,470	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,480	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,040	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,830	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,980	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,605	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,135	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,800	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,425	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	57,350	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,510	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,185	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,375	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,290	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	138,960	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	1,255	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,160	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,805	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,630	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,795	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,620	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,195	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,770	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,915	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,975	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,255	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,505	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,235	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,415	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,950	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	43,490	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,790	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,260	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	14,445	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	106,430	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,406	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,911	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	32,690	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,756	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,240	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	52,550	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,911	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,820	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,460	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,071	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,788	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	106,430	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,104	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,559	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	32,630	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,958	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,399	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	52,625	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,829	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,545	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,440	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,363	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,192	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	40,580	19,655	20,920	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,116	40,492	33,090	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,498	35,649	30,294	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	40,520	19,705	20,820	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,874	49,180	40,800	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,634	40,397	35,019	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	375,605	183,810	191,795	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	154,840	72,855	81,985	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	27,170	12,950	14,220	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	27,390	12,045	15,345	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	29,835	13,870	15,965	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	33,430	15,945	17,485	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	37,020	18,050	18,970	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	220,760	110,950	109,805	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	39,910	19,780	20,130	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	43,495	21,570	21,925	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	47,155	23,660	23,495	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	50,080	25,380	24,705	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	40,125	20,565	19,560	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	375,605	183,810	191,795	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	83,635	42,655	40,975	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	26,140	13,400	12,745	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	239,350	117,280	122,075	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	52,620	23,875	28,745	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	38,475	17,490	20,990	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	11,450	5,830	5,620	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	3,835	1,965	1,870	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	22,620	10,230	12,395	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	4,405	1,430	2,975	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.2	9.5	10.9	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.7	13.7	13.7	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.7	14.7	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.5	8.7	10.2	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.0	10.3	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,705	10,590	11,115	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	5,655	2,920	2,740	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	1,915	1,005	915	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	15,055	7,285	7,775	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	990	385	605	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.8	5.8	5.8	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	6.8	6.7	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.3	7.5	7.2	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	6.2	6.4	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.1	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	375,605	183,810	191,795	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	373,240	182,750	190,490	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	373,030	182,655	190,370	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	27,645	11,860	15,785	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	56,995	27,525	29,465	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	95	35	55	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	55	20	40	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	10	15	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	20	20	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	20	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	56,905	27,495	29,415	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,810	1,470	1,335	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	45	35	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	30	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	2,710	1,420	1,285	425	275	150
Amharic	75	45	30	0	0	0
Arabic	2,180	1,170	1,010	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	65	70	80	30	50
Maltese	280	120	160	0	0	10
Tigrigna	10	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	590	250	340	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	40	40	100	65	35
Vietnamese	515	210	305	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,265	1,270	2,000	1,170	390	780
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	225	95	125	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	15	0	15
Ilocano	110	45	65	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	175	70	105	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	15	35	0	0	10
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,910	1,130	1,780	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	25	10	15
Creole languages	600	260	335	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	225	95	135	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	160	175	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	2,855	1,460	1,395	85	35	45
Kannada	95	55	40	10	0	10
Malayalam	335	155	175	55	25	30
Tamil	2,395	1,250	1,145	20	0	15
Telugu	170	70	100	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	39,535	19,360	20,180	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Armenian	155	70	80	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,680	4,100	4,590	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	105	45	55	25	10	15
Latvian	55	30	25	15	10	10
Lithuanian	50	20	30	10	0	0
Slavic languages	8,600	4,055	4,545	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	35	25	15	10	10
Bulgarian	85	45	35	25	15	15
Croatian	630	320	310	275	155	120
Czech	255	140	115	185	90	90
Macedonian	905	445	460	20	10	10
Polish	3,640	1,675	1,965	320	140	175
Russian	1,135	465	670	365	145	220
Serbian	720	375	340	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	35	25	15
Slovak	195	100	95	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	95	130	30	20	15
Ukrainian	1,420	655	765	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	15	0	10
Celtic languages	140	65	80	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	70	40	35	40	20	15
Welsh	30	0	20	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	25	10	10
Germanic languages	5,305	2,420	2,880	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	215	80	130	310	175	140
Danish	125	45	85	420	175	245
Dutch	1,780	825	950	1,345	615	730
Frisian	70	30	40	35	15	20
German	3,040	1,400	1,645	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	20	10	15	10	10	0
Norwegian	60	40	20	170	60	105
Swedish	110	55	55	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	60	30	20
Yiddish	20	10	10	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	1,800	895	900	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	10,330	5,200	5,130	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	8,335	4,170	4,160	1,550	770	780
Bengali	665	335	330	35	15	20
Gujarati	1,140	555	585	75	30	45
Hindi	2,535	1,285	1,250	415	195	220
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	40	25	10	0	0
Marathi	100	45	50	10	10	0
Nepali	25	15	15	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,715	905	810	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	135	60	75	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	440	180	260	10	10	0
Urdu	4,040	2,060	1,975	105	65	45
Iranian languages	2,140	1,090	1,045	225	125	105
Kurdish	35	25	10	0	0	0
Pashto	165	95	65	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,020	1,015	1,005	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	13,930	7,015	6,910	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5,395	2,815	2,580	700	345	355
Portuguese	2,575	1,285	1,290	370	160	210
Romanian	880	415	470	90	55	35
Spanish	5,465	2,700	2,765	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Japanese	240	90	150	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	460	240	220	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,195	585	610	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	185	100	85	20	10	10
Bamanankan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	15	10	10	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	70	35	35	35	25	10
Lingala	125	80	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Shona	80	35	45	10	10	0
Swahili	210	110	100	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	200	95	105	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	315	150	160	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	655	230	430	220	80	140
American Sign Language	420	125	295	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	240	105	140	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,295	2,020	2,280	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	4,245	1,995	2,250	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	1,775	790	990	660	295	370
Hakka	20	10	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	2,610	1,235	1,375	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	65	55	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	40	25	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	105	110	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	35	25	15	10	0
Burmese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	15	15	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	195	135	60	105	25	80
Lao	90	45	40	15	0	15
Thai	125	90	30	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	225	120	105	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	20	0	15	30	10	20
Turkish	210	115	90	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	1,245	630	615	505	205	305
Estonian	65	40	25	35	15	15
Finnish	140	65	80	125	50	75
Hungarian	1,035	525	510	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	375,600	183,810	191,795	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	362,730	177,510	185,220	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	82,270	41,930	40,340	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	280,460	135,580	144,880	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,870	6,300	6,575	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	375,605	183,810	191,795	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	306,075	150,495	155,575	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	67,575	32,140	35,435	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	29,040	13,715	15,325	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	9,705	4,710	4,990	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	11,450	5,480	5,975	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	12,830	6,055	6,775	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	6,870	3,250	3,620	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	5,960	2,805	3,155	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,545	2,180	2,365	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,955	1,175	785	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	67,570	32,140	35,430	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	8,290	4,230	4,055	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	14,680	7,405	7,280	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	16,525	7,290	9,235	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	24,265	11,580	12,680	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	3,815	1,630	2,180	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	67,575	32,140	35,430	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	16,170	7,365	8,805	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	305	105	195	60	15	50
Colombia	370	185	190	55	15	40
El Salvador	245	130	115	15	10	10
Guyana	2,570	1,150	1,420	25	20	10
Haiti	125	55	70	20	0	15
Jamaica	4,675	2,105	2,570	45	10	30
Mexico	345	140	210	145	50	95
Peru	180	75	105	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	2,205	1,095	1,110	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,290	955	1,335	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	2,855	1,365	1,490	270	115	155
Europe	28,890	13,890	15,000	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	230	145	85	45	10	35
Croatia	425	210	210	230	130	105
France	220	140	80	180	95	80
Germany	1,720	835	885	1,700	810	885
Greece	715	380	330	70	55	20
Hungary	555	315	245	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	620	290	330	240	115	125
Italy	2,445	1,335	1,110	235	145	95
Netherlands	1,580	775	805	1,085	495	595
Poland	2,250	980	1,275	240	125	120
Portugal	1,225	625	600	120	85	40
Romania	800	385	415	110	55	55
Russian Federation	420	165	250	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	350	165	185	50	30	20
Ukraine	505	220	280	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	12,465	5,800	6,670	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	2,370	1,130	1,240	1,535	750	790
Africa	3,465	1,750	1,715	930	495	435
Algeria	15	10	10	10	0	0
Egypt	400	215	185	30	20	15
Ethiopia	120	60	55	25	10	15
Kenya	205	85	120	30	15	10
Morocco	75	55	25	10	10	0
Nigeria	445	205	240	40	20	25
Somalia	35	20	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	515	275	235	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	1,650	820	835	235	120	120
Asia	18,770	8,970	9,795	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	970	485	485	0	0	0
Bangladesh	425	210	220	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,240	1,010	1,230	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	505	225	280	165	100	75
India	3,235	1,615	1,620	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	485	265	220	215	115	95
Iraq	150	80	75	0	10	0
Japan	85	15	70	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	405	215	195	330	135	195
Lebanon	370	205	165	20	20	0
Pakistan	2,500	1,315	1,185	35	10	25
Philippines	3,190	1,290	1,900	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	1,830	880	950	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	20	60	20	35
Taiwan	115	55	65	80	40	45
Viet Nam	430	170	260	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	1,775	905	875	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	280	165	115	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,545	2,180	2,365	1,705	805	900
Americas	1,040	550	485	220	125	95
Brazil	40	15	25	15	10	15
Colombia	70	45	30	0	0	0
Cuba	25	10	15	0	0	10
Haiti	40	25	20	10	10	0
Jamaica	235	150	85	0	0	0
Mexico	55	25	30	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	240	120	115	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	310	155	155	0	0	0
Europe	540	270	270	365	165	200
France	10	10	0	0	10	0
Germany	10	10	0	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	60	25	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	30	10	30
Ukraine	65	25	35	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	105	80	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	180	75	100	35	20	15
Africa	475	255	215	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	125	65	60	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	90	50	40	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	25	30	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	150	85	65	15	15	0
Asia	2,440	1,065	1,380	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bangladesh	55	25	25	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	415	185	230	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	15	15	0
India	530	250	280	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	40	45	10	10	0
Iraq	30	0	20	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	0	25	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	15	80	35	45
Lebanon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	315	155	160	0	0	0
Philippines	475	155	315	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	135	65	70	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	15	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	10	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	145	70	70	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	55	40	15	25	10	15
Australia	45	35	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	375,605	183,810	191,795	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	70,785	33,960	36,825	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	86,790	43,465	43,330	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	218,030	106,380	111,645	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	39,545	18,890	20,655	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,125	9,070	9,055	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,005	4,440	2,560	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,125	4,625	6,500	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	15,070	6,390	8,680	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,970	3,260	2,710	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	380	170	210	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	375,605	183,810	191,795	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,965	4,265	4,705	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,560	4,085	4,475	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,065	2,425	2,640	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	3,345	1,595	1,745	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	155	65	85	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	80	105	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	220	100	120	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	366,635	179,545	187,090	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	375,600	183,810	191,795	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,395	1,200	1,200	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	373,210	182,610	190,600	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	375,605	183,810	191,790	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,255	590	670	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,225	580	645	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	810	380	425	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	405	200	205	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	25	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	0	20	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,435	6,230	7,200	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,025	6,005	7,020	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,765	4,525	5,240	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,065	1,385	1,685	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	95	95	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	405	225	180	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	220	185	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	360,915	176,990	183,920	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	375,605	183,810	191,795	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	64,560	32,000	32,555	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15,930	8,245	7,685	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	5,870	2,795	3,080	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	21,290	10,300	10,990	950	500	445
Filipino	5,240	2,380	2,865	1,290	520	770
Latin American	3,170	1,655	1,520	565	240	325
Arab	2,210	1,205	1,000	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,240	580	660	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,010	1,010	995	195	105	90
Korean	605	335	270	465	210	260
Japanese	805	405	400	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,770	1,315	1,455	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,410	1,770	1,640	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	311,045	151,805	159,240	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	375,600	183,810	191,795	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	14,690	6,815	7,870	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,015	5,140	5,875	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	215	100	115	125	70	55
Métis	3,900	1,810	2,090	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	123,925	60,965	62,960	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	550	270	280	225	140	75
American	4,400	2,110	2,285	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	120,305	59,260	61,045	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	15	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	700	335	355	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	55	45	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	70	30	40	10	0	0
Québécois	165	105	55	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	269,780	130,930	138,855	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	197,435	94,805	102,625	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	10	0	10	20	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	30	20	15
English	115,285	54,995	60,290	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	83,360	38,920	44,440	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	90	25	65	95	50	45
Scottish	84,405	40,410	43,995	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	8,485	3,935	4,550	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,045	6,000	7,045	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	37,485	17,670	19,815	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	37,475	17,665	19,805	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	52,170	25,115	27,055	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	2,450	1,260	1,195	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Belgian	1,190	570	615	980	480	505
Dutch	18,425	8,880	9,545	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	90	55	35	115	50	65
Frisian	45	10	30	20	0	15
German	32,865	15,680	17,190	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	15	0	15	20	10	15
Swiss	1,320	695	625	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	20	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,785	3,685	4,100	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	1,880	890	985	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	1,690	790	905	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	520	235	285	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	1,700	810	885	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	2,060	980	1,080	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	405	195	210	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	37,910	18,255	19,655	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	300	160	140	65	30	40
Byelorussian	210	135	80	40	15	25
Czech	1,040	535	505	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	420	195	225	410	155	260
Estonian	435	270	165	235	100	135
Hungarian	4,545	2,235	2,310	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	440	235	210	225	115	105
Lithuanian	645	280	365	220	115	105
Moldovan	25	15	10	0	10	0
Polish	15,115	7,215	7,900	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	1,900	920	980	890	450	440
Russian	3,615	1,660	1,955	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	1,110	575	540	360	175	185
Ukrainian	13,705	6,575	7,125	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	85	50	30	75	50	30
Southern European origins	45,785	23,155	22,630	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	200	100	95	55	30	25
Bosnian	180	110	70	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,580	820	760	785	410	375
Cypriot	95	25	70	10	0	0
Greek	4,690	2,355	2,335	630	300	335
Italian	22,870	11,765	11,100	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	20	0	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,105	1,095	1,005	40	25	15
Maltese	2,255	1,025	1,230	80	45	35
Montenegrin	30	15	15	15	10	10
Portuguese	7,830	3,890	3,940	855	485	375
Serbian	950	500	450	205	75	130
Sicilian	225	105	115	30	10	20
Slovenian	745	390	350	170	85	90
Spanish	5,050	2,415	2,640	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	645	350	295	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	1,875	995	880	865	445	420
Basque	50	20	25	10	0	0
Jewish	845	460	390	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	85	40	45	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	895	475	415	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	20,225	9,645	10,580	460	200	265
Antiguan	165	85	80	10	0	10
Bahamian	115	60	55	10	0	0
Barbadian	1,595	765	835	50	25	30
Bermudan	40	20	25	15	0	15
Carib	180	50	130	0	0	0
Cuban	340	175	170	25	0	25
Dominican	280	125	160	0	0	0
Grenadian	605	260	340	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	285	125	150	20	10	10
Jamaican	11,850	5,715	6,140	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	50	35	15	40	25	15
St. Lucian	295	145	145	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,415	1,640	1,770	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	630	285	345	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,530	1,095	1,440	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	555	270	285	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,315	4,040	4,275	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	295	150	145	40	20	20
Arawak	75	25	50	0	10	0
Argentinian	150	85	60	40	15	25
Belizean	40	15	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Brazilian	390	140	250	120	35	85
Chilean	335	155	180	135	80	60
Colombian	560	305	255	85	20	60
Costa Rican	65	40	25	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	340	140	195	10	0	0
Guatemalan	260	155	105	20	10	10
Guyanese	3,535	1,680	1,860	40	25	15
Hispanic	90	40	50	30	20	10
Honduran	50	25	20	45	25	25
Maya	55	30	25	20	10	10
Mexican	920	495	420	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	80	40	45	45	30	15
Panamanian	115	50	65	10	0	10
Paraguayan	15	0	10	10	0	10
Peruvian	310	170	140	60	30	35
Salvadorean	325	170	165	35	10	30
Uruguayan	45	35	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	365	195	170	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	270	110	160	35	25	15
African origins	8,560	4,315	4,250	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	1,785	935	845	185	110	75
Akan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Angolan	55	45	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	295	175	115	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	375	190	190	20	15	10
Guinean	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ibo	40	35	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	575	280	300	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	50	30	25	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	145	65	85	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	10	10	10
North African origins	1,060	555	510	110	80	30
Algerian	40	20	20	20	20	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	665	320	340	30	25	10
Libyan	100	55	40	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	130	90	35	35	30	10
Sudanese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	20	15	10	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	25	40	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,750	885	860	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	20	10	0	0	0
Burundian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ethiopian	170	85	90	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	130	60	70	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	10	40	0	10	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	50	25	20	15	10	10
Seychellois	25	10	20	10	0	0
Somali	105	55	55	10	10	0
South African	620	340	280	480	240	240
Tanzanian	70	50	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	25	20	30	10	20
Zambian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	140	65	70	30	15	15
Zulu	20	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	80	115	35	15	15
Other African origins	4,145	2,030	2,120	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	700	350	350	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,535	1,725	1,815	510	265	245
Asian origins	40,775	20,265	20,510	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,730	3,470	3,260	1,070	580	490
Afghan	1,745	870	875	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	670	355	315	160	120	45
Armenian	440	215	225	50	30	20
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	10	10	10
Georgian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	815	430	385	345	175	170
Iraqi	215	125	90	10	0	10
Israeli	190	110	80	40	0	40
Jordanian	145	90	55	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	20	10	10
Kurd	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,170	535	635	175	105	70
Palestinian	505	290	210	10	0	10
Pashtun	20	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	150	90	60	70	70	0
Syrian	345	185	160	140	50	85
Tajik	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	20	10	0	10
Turk	475	265	215	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	30	35	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	140	90	50	30	30	0
South Asian origins	18,310	9,395	8,915	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	325	165	165	10	0	10
Bengali	125	70	50	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	12,125	6,240	5,880	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	35	30	10	0	0
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	15	25	10	20
Pakistani	2,795	1,425	1,370	15	0	15
Punjabi	330	180	150	200	110	90
Sinhalese	70	25	45	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	2,215	1,125	1,090	40	30	15
Tamil	590	330	260	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,105	535	570	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,785	7,900	8,885	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	80	30	55	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	80	45	145	80	70
Chinese	8,585	4,090	4,500	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	5,865	2,655	3,210	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	265	135	125	200	110	90
Japanese	1,060	515	545	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	655	345	315	475	220	255
Laotian	120	65	50	0	0	10
Malaysian	190	110	80	50	10	40
Mongolian	60	35	30	25	15	10
Singaporean	10	10	10	15	10	10
Taiwanese	65	20	45	75	35	40
Thai	175	105	75	125	30	95
Tibetan	35	15	20	10	0	0
Vietnamese	710	315	395	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	15	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	135	70	70	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	140	70	70	20	10	10
Oceania origins	685	365	320	1,020	490	530
Australian	470	250	225	525	245	280
New Zealander	145	75	70	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	95	55	35	280	150	130
Fijian	55	35	15	55	30	25
Hawaiian	25	15	10	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	138,960	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	108,085	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	30,875	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	138,965	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	8,525	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	130,440	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	138,965	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	350	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	9,845	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,470	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	59,780	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	47,520	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	138,960	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,340	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	18,270	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	23,715	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	23,225	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	52,415	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	138,960	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	137,735	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,230	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	138,965	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	133,785	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	5,175	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	138,960	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	24,810	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	35,435	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	21,895	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	20,695	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	14,995	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,070	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,070	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	138,960	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	131,710	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,250	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	138,960	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	75,245	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	60,285	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,430	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	138,965	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,000	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	17,195	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,225	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	32,930	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	27,920	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	18,615	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,325	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	3,750	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	138,550	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	104,210	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	34,335	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	31,000	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	107,775	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.8	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.0	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,531	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,552	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	423,962	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	461,757	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,855	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.3	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,109	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	306,460	148,375	158,080	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	52,645	27,010	25,635	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	92,715	45,755	46,960	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	161,100	75,605	85,495	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,785	15,270	5,520	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,335	5,765	3,570	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,450	9,505	1,950	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	80,435	34,395	46,040	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,180	2,220	2,965	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	54,700	23,730	30,970	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	40,195	17,040	23,155	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,835	1,455	2,380	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,000	520	480	850	555	290
Master's degree	8,745	4,160	4,585	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	925	545	375	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	204,655	99,255	105,405	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,550	11,435	8,105	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	57,090	29,285	27,805	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,025	58,525	69,495	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,555	10,720	3,830	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,560	4,090	2,465	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,995	6,630	1,360	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	64,715	27,505	37,215	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,805	1,585	2,215	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	44,950	18,715	26,230	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	32,730	13,415	19,315	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,190	1,115	2,075	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	390	420	555	295	255
Master's degree	7,505	3,405	4,100	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	715	390	325	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	306,460	148,375	158,085	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	145,355	72,770	72,590	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	9,680	2,260	7,420	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	9,680	2,260	7,420	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,330	3,055	3,275	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,435	1,075	355	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	4,900	1,980	2,920	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	7,210	2,675	4,535	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	500	110	390	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	2,010	520	1,485	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,815	575	1,235	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	25	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	410	245	160	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	750	450	305	320	210	110
54. History	1,350	720	630	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	340	30	305	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,355	5,815	15,540	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	25	190	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,530	980	1,550	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,255	290	3,965	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	4,330	805	3,525	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	410	55	355	85	35	50
42. Psychology	3,200	620	2,575	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	6,410	3,035	3,370	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	33,035	12,460	20,580	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	25	50	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,200	445	2,760	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,765	11,990	17,775	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,795	2,395	2,395	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,005	865	1,140	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,215	545	670	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	15	55	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	1,240	845	390	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	265	115	150	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,030	3,900	2,125	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,915	3,370	1,550	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	265	40	225	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	755	420	335	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	70	20	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	33,910	31,505	2,400	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	950	730	220	335	205	125
14. Engineering	5,315	4,525	790	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,275	7,450	825	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,605	7,420	180	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,785	7,575	210	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	3,980	3,800	180	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,150	1,320	825	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,225	725	505	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	925	600	325	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	24,775	4,125	20,650	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,700	1,420	1,280	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	21,860	2,570	19,290	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	130	85	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,820	6,105	5,715	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	5,445	1,365	4,085	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	4,810	3,285	1,520	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,525	1,425	105	1,425	1,315	115
Other	25	0	25	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	25	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	204,660	99,250	105,405	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	76,635	40,720	35,915	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	7,400	1,675	5,735	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	7,405	1,670	5,735	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,930	2,335	2,595	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,010	755	255	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	3,925	1,585	2,340	1,515	530	990
Humanities	5,535	1,950	3,585	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	370	65	310	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	1,560	385	1,175	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,375	440	940	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	15	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	285	155	130	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	545	325	220	175	110	65
54. History	1,080	550	525	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	285	20	265	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,785	4,590	13,195	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	25	140	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,125	830	1,295	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,460	190	3,270	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	3,855	625	3,230	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	335	45	295	65	25	40
42. Psychology	2,560	430	2,130	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	5,280	2,435	2,840	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	27,185	10,090	17,090	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	25	35	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,670	375	2,290	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,455	9,685	14,765	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,750	1,745	2,005	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,565	645	920	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	965	395	570	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	950	615	335	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	90	125	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,290	3,475	1,815	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,415	3,065	1,360	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	210	35	175	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	580	320	260	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	60	20	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	25,630	23,690	1,940	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	755	580	170	220	105	120
14. Engineering	4,030	3,360	670	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,475	5,840	635	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,700	5,550	145	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,830	5,650	180	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	2,845	2,710	140	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,725	995	735	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	935	505	430	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	795	490	305	995	745	250
Health and related fields	19,630	3,240	16,390	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,180	1,110	1,070	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	17,295	2,040	15,255	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	90	75	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,150	4,750	4,400	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	4,060	945	3,115	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,870	2,660	1,210	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,190	1,125	70	950	850	95
Other	15	0	15	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	306,460	148,375	158,080	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	145,355	72,765	72,590	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	161,100	75,610	85,495	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	141,205	65,535	75,670	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	133,145	61,540	71,605	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	8,065	3,995	4,070	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,895	10,075	9,820	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,530	1,835	1,695	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	1,475	530	940	490	130	360
India	1,510	730	780	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,485	2,095	1,395	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	860	395	465	400	195	210
France	110	70	40	40	15	25
Other	8,930	4,425	4,505	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	204,655	99,250	105,405	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	76,635	40,725	35,910	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	128,020	58,530	69,495	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	113,615	51,655	61,960	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	107,375	48,605	58,775	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	6,235	3,050	3,195	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,405	6,875	7,530	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,860	1,430	1,425	1,160	575	585
Philippines	1,125	385	745	410	115	295
India	1,260	590	670	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,545	890	650	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	740	325	410	355	170	180
France	100	70	30	0	0	10
Other	6,780	3,180	3,595	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	306,455	148,375	158,080	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	203,165	104,150	99,015	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	186,205	95,000	91,200	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	16,960	9,150	7,810	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	103,290	44,220	59,070	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	66.3	70.2	62.6	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	60.8	64.0	57.7	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	8.3	8.8	7.9	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	306,455	148,375	158,085	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	98,805	41,900	56,905	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	207,655	106,475	101,180	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	112,715	63,345	49,370	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	94,940	43,130	51,805	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.0	42.8	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	203,170	104,155	99,015	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,195	2,455	2,740	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	197,975	101,700	96,275	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	179,550	90,200	89,345	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	18,425	11,490	6,935	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	203,165	104,150	99,015	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,455	2,740	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	197,975	101,700	96,275	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	21,685	13,120	8,565	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	31,135	8,535	22,605	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,780	9,295	2,480	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	12,385	1,885	10,500	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,685	7,640	17,045	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,340	2,345	2,990	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	47,705	20,310	27,395	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30,625	28,670	1,955	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,600	2,185	420	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,030	7,710	2,320	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	203,165	104,150	99,015	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,195	2,455	2,735	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	197,975	101,695	96,280	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,365	885	480	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	355	255	100	685	630	55
22 Utilities	5,300	3,965	1,340	280	205	75
23 Construction	15,990	14,200	1,790	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	17,805	13,235	4,565	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	7,360	5,065	2,300	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	23,610	11,135	12,475	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,490	7,260	2,230	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	5,115	2,825	2,290	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	9,945	4,070	5,880	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,600	1,765	1,830	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	12,495	6,395	6,105	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	375	135	240	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	9,990	5,675	4,315	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	16,300	4,615	11,685	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	21,970	3,090	18,880	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,245	2,240	2,010	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	12,640	4,890	7,750	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,955	3,705	4,255	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	12,075	6,305	5,765	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	186,205	95,005	91,200	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	11,635	5,530	6,105	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	375	250	120	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	22,140	16,340	5,795	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	152,055	72,875	79,175	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	152,050	72,875	79,175	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	47,650	19,450	28,200	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	53,795	25,305	28,495	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50,200	27,870	22,330	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	405	250	155	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	174,195	89,220	84,980	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	139,200	73,560	65,635	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,775	5,295	5,480	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	16,635	6,980	9,655	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	5,455	2,220	3,235	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	505	385	110	850	565	285
Other method	1,630	780	855	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	174,200	89,220	84,975	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	40,725	16,925	23,800	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	50,955	24,140	26,815	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	27,650	15,275	12,380	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	17,770	10,760	7,005	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	37,095	22,125	14,975	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	174,195	89,215	84,980	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,385	13,485	4,900	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	34,935	20,445	14,490	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	41,585	19,450	22,125	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30,320	11,300	19,020	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	17,345	7,180	10,160	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	31,630	17,350	14,280	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	213,995	109,545	104,450	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	212,500	108,925	103,570	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	211,760	108,500	103,265	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	210,695	108,245	102,450	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	1,065	245	815	165	25	135
Non-official languages	735	430	310	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	735	430	310	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	10	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	15	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	25	20	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	370	250	120	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	35	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	20	40	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Serbian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	30	40	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	65	25	40	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	0	15	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	230	190	40	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	35	25	10	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	190	165	20	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	265	140	125	105	70	40
Chinese languages	265	135	125	105	70	35
Cantonese	65	25	40	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	110	85	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,500	620	880	265	145	125
English and French	920	350	565	65	30	35
English and non-official language	560	260	295	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	214,000	109,545	104,450	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	208,465	107,020	101,445	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	985	265	715	250	85	170
French	2,615	1,180	1,435	595	250	340
Non-official language	1,870	1,055	820	780	340	440
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	1,865	1,055	815	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	20	15	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	371,715	181,875	189,840	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	330,675	161,805	168,870	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	41,035	20,070	20,965	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	18,775	8,995	9,780	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	22,260	11,075	11,185	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	20,985	10,415	10,565	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	19,875	9,845	10,030	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	1,110	570	535	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	1,280	660	620	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	354,060	172,910	181,150	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	225,920	110,750	115,170	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	128,150	62,165	65,980	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	58,505	28,145	30,355	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	69,645	34,020	35,625	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	64,130	31,205	32,925	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	61,435	29,925	31,515	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	2,690	1,285	1,410	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	5,515	2,810	2,705	3,630	1,780	1,855